271:, with Stamboliyski as its president and himself as commander-in-chief. However, the government managed to rally loyalist troops and quickly crushed the uprising. The end of the rebellion was signalled by the capture of Radomir on 2 October, only five days after Daskalov's proclamation. Severely wounded in the arm in the skirmishes, Daskalov managed to escape to
399:. The assassin was arrested and shortly thereafter released, after the jury found him not guilty. Tsitsonkov's attorney was the known Czech nationalist Jan Renner. Tsitsonkov was retried in October 1924 and sentenced to 20 years in jail under Yugoslav pressure. Tsitsonkov was initially imprisoned in the
450:
A two-storey house in the town centre of Byala
Cherkva, built in 1922 in the yard of the politician's native house, was converted into a museum dedicated to Rayko Daskalov in 1984. The four rooms of the Rayko Daskalov Museum House exhibit documents and items related to the life of the politician.
287:
After BAPU won the 1919 elections, Rayko
Daskalov was a permanent presence in the party's governments from October 1919 to February 1923, with Stamboliyski as Prime Minister. As a prominent member of the BAPU cabinet, Daskalov was behind several of the government's major reforms, including the
31:
266:
Instead of attempting to peacefully end the uprising, Daskalov, soon supported by
Stamboliyski, put himself in charge of the rebelling troops. On 27 September, he proclaimed that the monarchist government of Bulgaria was to be overthrown and established the so-called
263:. In an attempt to stop the uprising, Daskalov and Stamboliyski were promptly released from captivity and envoyed to the insurgents. It was hoped that due to their popularity, the agrarian leaders would be able to persuade the insurgents into obedience.
198:, Daskalov had become a BAPU supporter as a youth. He joined the party in 1911 and by 1914 he had established himself as one of its more active figures. Daskalov fought as a volunteer in the ranks of the Bulgarian Army during the
415:
On 9 February 1919, Rayko
Daskalov married Nevena, an agrarian sympathiser from an affluent Sofia family. Aleksandar Stamboliyski was his best man at the wedding. The couple had two children, Stefan and Svetla. The daughter,
313:
582:
279:
by surrendering to the advancing
Entente forces. As Bulgaria's involvement in the war ended soon thereafter in an armistice, he was pardoned and allowed to return to the country.
343:, the northeastern part of the region allotted by the treaty to Bulgaria. On 15 December 1922, he was targeted by an IMRO-organised assassination attempt in Sofia. IMRO member (
971:
435:; his burial ceremony was booed by anti-agrarian Bulgarian students in the city. In 1946, his remains were transferred back to Bulgaria and he was reburied in the
136:
troops in 1918 against the government, from 1919 to 1923 Daskalov was a prominent member of the BAPU governments which were in power in
Bulgaria in the early post-
827:
951:
202:
of 1912–1913, and his brother Petko died on the front. In 1915, Daskalov and other BAPU members were sentenced to jail for their alleged involvement in the
966:
203:
195:
147:(IMRO), Daskalov survived an assassination attempt orchestrated by the organisation before he was assassinated in another IMRO attempt while residing in
417:
268:
241:
129:
486:
350:
301:
1006:
586:
144:
976:
996:
981:
991:
327:
wing of BAPU. He was a major opponent of the
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation (IMRO), an autonomist organisation in the
986:
961:
353:
threw a bomb at Rayko
Daskalov's car in front of the National Assembly building in Sofia, though the politician was not injured.
956:
339:
and Greek rule over most of the region. In 1922–1923, Daskalov was at the helm of major repressions against IMRO's activity in
780:
716:
652:
619:
300:, which he personally commanded. Daskalov was successively in charge of several ministries during BAPU's time in power: the
879:
905:
369:
946:
831:
811:
748:
679:
122:
754:
685:
609:
425:
853:
292:
and the introduction of the controversial mandatory labour service. He also suggested the establishment of BAPU's
1001:
559:
421:
373:
305:
521:
407:
after a rumour spread that he was planning to escape. He committed suicide there by hanging in
January 1926.
317:
111:
42:
380:. Daskalov attempted to gather international support for the overthrown government and even founded a BAPU
443:
in Smíchov, Prague, marks the site of
Daskalov's assassination; the plaque describes Daskalov as a "great
356:
In February 1923, Daskalov was released from his duties as government minister and in May he was sent to
490:
240:
on 18 September 1918, the retreating and deserting Bulgarian troops organised an uprising (known as the
245:
227:
365:
172:
52:
230:
708:
644:
248:
215:
550:Бакалов, Георги; Милен Куманов (2003). "ДАСКАЛОВ , Райко Иванов (9.XII.1886-26.VIII.1923)".
941:
936:
440:
420:, would follow in her father's footsteps as a BAPU politician and would become a long-time
237:
8:
381:
188:
377:
328:
103:
432:
807:
776:
744:
712:
701:
675:
648:
637:
615:
555:
396:
392:
332:
799:
452:
436:
830:(in Bulgarian). Министерство на правосъдието на Република България. Archived from
340:
223:
456:
444:
361:
256:
207:
168:
152:
133:
74:
883:
930:
909:
187:. There, he successfully defended a doctorate in finance or economics at the
184:
164:
126:
48:
312:, 1920), the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (1920–1922) and the
309:
297:
293:
272:
738:
669:
289:
219:
199:
137:
857:
336:
252:
388:
387:
On 26 August 1923, Daskalov was fatally shot on Holeček Street in the
345:
324:
316:(1922–1923). He was also elected to parliament for three consecutive
908:(in Bulgarian). Исторически музей — Бяла черква. Archived from
882:(in Bulgarian). Исторически музей — Бяла черква. Archived from
517:
404:
176:
118:
115:
400:
30:
357:
276:
211:
180:
148:
70:
260:
236:
After Entente forces had breached Bulgaria's defensive line
194:
Influenced by early agrarian leader and his fellow-villager
737:Благов, Крум (2000). "19. Убийството на Райко Даскалов".
447:
and a fighter for freedom, democracy and republicanism".
668:Благов, Крум (2000). "47. Атентатът в Народния театър".
585:(in Bulgarian). Земеделски народен съюз. Archived from
368:
to that country. On 9 June, with Daskalov in Prague, a
114:
9 December] 1886 – 26 August 1923) was a
384:, though his efforts were of little practical effect.
854:"Pamětní deska věnovaná: Rajko Daskalovi (1886-1923)"
856:(in Czech). City Quarter of Prague 5. Archived from
549:
520:. Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Bulgaria.
158:
700:
636:
611:Balkan Breakthrough: The Battle of Dobro Pole 1918
410:
770:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
928:
898:
489:(in Bulgarian). Земеделско знаме. Archived from
314:Ministry of Internal Affairs and National Health
972:Bulgarian military personnel of the Balkan Wars
872:
740:50-те най-големи атентата в българската история
671:50-те най-големи атентата в българската история
487:"Райко Иванов Даскалов (21.12.1886—26.08.1923)"
468:
391:district of Prague by another IMRO associate,
323:Politically, Daskalov belonged to the radical
282:
145:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation
952:Bulgarian Agrarian National Union politicians
806:(in Czech). Praha: Havran. pp. 131–133.
455:of Daskalov in his native place, sculpted by
175:. He finished the High School of Commerce in
766:
764:
431:Daskalov was initially interred in Prague's
331:which took a stand against the terms of the
302:Ministry of Agriculture and State Properties
967:Members of the National Assembly (Bulgaria)
771:Панайотов, Филип; Николова, Иванка (1999).
372:overthrew Stamboliyski and put in charge a
732:
730:
728:
226:and befriended agrarian leader and future
163:Rayko Daskalov was born in the village of
828:"История на Министерство на правосъдието"
794:
792:
761:
692:
628:
614:. Indiana University Press. p. 162.
545:
543:
541:
539:
698:
634:
552:Електронно издание "История на България"
512:
510:
508:
125:(BANU). One of the chief leaders of the
725:
661:
376:government under right-wing politician
929:
846:
798:
789:
736:
707:. Cambridge University Press. p.
667:
643:. Cambridge University Press. p.
536:
439:in Sofia. A bilingual Czech–Bulgarian
403:prison but was moved to the prison in
1007:Politicians assassinated in the 1920s
906:"Бюст-паметник на д-р Райко Даскалов"
820:
577:
575:
573:
571:
505:
244:) against the current government and
977:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
775:(in Bulgarian). Труд. p. 1136.
607:
554:(in Bulgarian). София: Труд, Сирма.
601:
214:attempt to force Bulgaria into the
167:(today a small town), located near
13:
997:20th-century Bulgarian politicians
982:Assassinated Bulgarian politicians
757:from the original on 13 July 2011.
703:A short history of modern Bulgaria
688:from the original on 13 July 2011.
639:A short history of modern Bulgaria
568:
14:
1018:
992:People murdered in Czechoslovakia
251:. The rebelling soldiers reached
123:Bulgarian Agrarian National Union
987:Bulgarian people murdered abroad
962:Government ministers of Bulgaria
524:from the original on 6 July 2011
395:, under orders from IMRO leader
159:Early years and Vladaya Uprising
29:
411:Personal life and commemoration
370:military-supported coup d'état
1:
957:Finance ministers of Bulgaria
880:"Къща-музей "Райко Даскалов""
462:
171:in the central north of the
7:
283:In office and assassination
259:and threatened the capital
10:
1023:
743:(in Bulgarian). Репортер.
674:(in Bulgarian). Репортер.
426:communist rule of Bulgaria
320:terms, from 1919 to 1923.
222:. In prison, Daskalov met
143:A staunch opponent of the
947:People from Byala Cherkva
804:Vítejte v první republice
773:България: 20 век. Алманах
608:Hall, Richard C. (2010).
110:) (21 December [
107:
89:
81:
59:
45:9 December] 1886
37:
28:
21:
699:Crampton, R. J. (1987).
635:Crampton, R. J. (1987).
366:minister plenipotentiary
173:Principality of Bulgaria
53:Principality of Bulgaria
424:(1966–1990) during the
231:Aleksandar Stamboliyski
1002:Assassinated diplomats
132:organised by deserted
41:21 December [
459:artist Orfey Mindov.
249:Ferdinand of Bulgaria
183:, the capital of the
179:and in 1907 left for
108:Райко Иванов Даскалов
100:Rayko Ivanov Daskalov
23:Rayko Ivanov Daskalov
441:commemorative plaque
16:Bulgarian politician
422:Minister of Justice
382:government in exile
374:Democratic Alliance
329:region of Macedonia
306:Ministry of Finance
189:Humboldt University
378:Aleksandar Tsankov
121:politician of the
782:978-954-528-146-4
718:978-0-521-27323-7
654:978-0-521-27323-7
621:978-0-253-35452-5
397:Todor Aleksandrov
393:Yordan Tsitsonkov
360:, the capital of
333:Treaty of Neuilly
318:National Assembly
304:(1919–1920), the
204:Declusiere Affair
196:Tsanko Tserkovski
97:
96:
1014:
922:
921:
919:
917:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
824:
818:
817:
796:
787:
786:
768:
759:
758:
734:
723:
722:
706:
696:
690:
689:
665:
659:
658:
642:
632:
626:
625:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
589:on 11 April 2011
583:"Райко Даскалов"
579:
566:
565:
547:
534:
533:
531:
529:
518:"Rayko Daskalov"
514:
503:
502:
500:
498:
483:
451:There is also a
437:Borisova Gradina
418:Svetla Daskalova
269:Radomir Republic
242:Vladaya Uprising
130:Vladaya Uprising
109:
66:
33:
19:
18:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1011:
927:
926:
925:
915:
913:
912:on 14 July 2011
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
886:on 14 July 2011
878:
877:
873:
863:
861:
860:on 18 July 2011
852:
851:
847:
837:
835:
826:
825:
821:
814:
800:Klimek, Antonín
797:
790:
783:
769:
762:
751:
735:
726:
719:
697:
693:
682:
666:
662:
655:
633:
629:
622:
606:
602:
592:
590:
581:
580:
569:
562:
548:
537:
527:
525:
516:
515:
506:
496:
494:
493:on 18 July 2011
485:
484:
469:
465:
433:Olšany Cemetery
413:
364:, as Bulgarian
341:Pirin Macedonia
285:
224:Georgi Dimitrov
161:
77:
68:
64:
55:
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
924:
923:
897:
871:
845:
834:on 6 July 2011
819:
812:
788:
781:
760:
749:
724:
717:
691:
680:
660:
653:
627:
620:
600:
567:
560:
535:
504:
466:
464:
461:
457:Veliko Tarnovo
412:
409:
362:Czechoslovakia
284:
281:
228:Prime Minister
169:Veliko Tarnovo
160:
157:
153:Czechoslovakia
134:Bulgarian Army
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:Czechoslovakia
69:
67:(aged 36)
63:23 August 1923
61:
57:
56:
47:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1019:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
911:
907:
901:
885:
881:
875:
859:
855:
849:
833:
829:
823:
815:
813:80-86515-33-8
809:
805:
801:
795:
793:
784:
778:
774:
767:
765:
756:
752:
750:954-8102-44-7
746:
742:
741:
733:
731:
729:
720:
714:
710:
705:
704:
695:
687:
683:
681:954-8102-44-7
677:
673:
672:
664:
656:
650:
646:
641:
640:
631:
623:
617:
613:
612:
604:
588:
584:
578:
576:
574:
572:
563:
557:
553:
546:
544:
542:
540:
523:
519:
513:
511:
509:
492:
488:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
467:
460:
458:
454:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
351:Asen Daskalov
348:
347:
342:
338:
335:that imposed
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
280:
278:
274:
270:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
239:
238:at Dobro Pole
234:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
185:German Empire
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:Byala Cherkva
156:
154:
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
105:
101:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:Byala Cherkva
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
914:. Retrieved
910:the original
900:
888:. Retrieved
884:the original
874:
862:. Retrieved
858:the original
848:
836:. Retrieved
832:the original
822:
803:
772:
739:
702:
694:
670:
663:
638:
630:
610:
603:
591:. Retrieved
587:the original
551:
526:. Retrieved
495:. Retrieved
491:the original
449:
430:
414:
386:
355:
344:
322:
298:Orange Guard
294:paramilitary
288:large-scale
286:
273:Thessaloniki
265:
235:
193:
162:
142:
99:
98:
65:(1923-08-23)
942:1923 deaths
937:1886 births
916:15 February
890:15 February
864:15 February
838:15 February
593:15 February
528:15 February
497:15 February
296:force, the
290:land reform
220:World War I
200:Balkan Wars
138:World War I
931:Categories
561:954528613X
463:References
253:Kyustendil
127:republican
85:politician
82:Occupation
346:komitadji
191:in 1911.
116:Bulgarian
104:Bulgarian
802:(2003).
755:Archived
686:Archived
522:Archived
405:Kartouzy
337:Yugoslav
177:Svishtov
140:period.
119:interwar
389:Smíchov
325:leftist
310:interim
257:Radomir
216:Entente
208:British
810:
779:
747:
715:
678:
651:
618:
558:
358:Prague
277:Greece
212:French
181:Berlin
149:Prague
93:Nevena
90:Spouse
71:Prague
401:Tábor
261:Sofia
918:2011
892:2011
866:2011
840:2011
808:ISBN
777:ISBN
745:ISBN
713:ISBN
676:ISBN
649:ISBN
616:ISBN
595:2011
556:ISBN
530:2011
499:2011
453:bust
445:Slav
255:and
246:Tsar
206:, a
112:O.S.
60:Died
43:O.S.
38:Born
218:of
933::
791:^
763:^
753:.
727:^
711:.
709:97
684:.
647:.
645:95
570:^
538:^
507:^
470:^
428:.
349:)
275:,
233:.
155:.
151:,
106::
73:,
51:,
920:.
894:.
868:.
842:.
816:.
785:.
721:.
657:.
624:.
597:.
564:.
532:.
501:.
308:(
210:–
102:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
