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have been frequently criticised for their behaviour when photographing trains, including incidents of vandalism and trespassing into restricted areas to set up cameras, destruction of lineside property and plants to clear a view of the track, stealing goods to sell on to fund expensive cameras, theft
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In Italy, the Royal Decree n°1161 enacted on 11 July 1941, concerning "military secrets", prohibited all and any photographs and video recordings in and around a number of civilian and military installations, including public railways. Railway photography was largely tolerated by tacit agreement, but
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instituted the "Citizens for Rail
Security" (CRS) program for the general public to report suspicious activities on their railways. Obtaining this card was common for railfans and is a derivative of the BNSF "On Guard" program for employees. However, this card does not recognize members as employees
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wished to note which steam engines they had travelled behind. Following the withdrawal of mainline steam in 1968, a new generation of bashers took to accumulating mileage behind diesel locomotives; the variety of diesel types, destinations to travel behind them, and the pursuit of clearing classes
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613:, often on "rare mileage" lines that do not see regular passenger service. These trips are both social events and opportunities for railfans to photograph unusual trains. Chasing a fantrip by road for the purposes of photography is often referred to as "motorcading" in Australia.
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Owing to their presence at stations and near other areas of rail infrastructure, railfans have sometimes been requested to aid railways and legal authorities alike in observing and reporting safety breaches and incidents of crime. Railfans in the United States have been asked by
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allows photography on a train station and inside the train as long is for private use, on a public area and without ancillary equipment such as tripod and drones. Such equipment must have additional permission from the station master or operating divisions' public
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Train photography is a common activity of railfans. Most railfans do their photographing from public property, unless they have permission to use a specific private property owner's land. Occasionally, they run into problems with law enforcement, especially due to
704:, as the engineer responsible for the accident had been distracted by texting the railfan while in charge of his train, eventually causing it to pass a signal at danger and crash into an oncoming Union Pacific freight train, killing 25 and injuring 135 others.
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In general terms, bashing, a term used by
British railway enthusiasts, describes a trip, excursion or holiday primarily involving train travel, usually with the intention of collecting mileage on a train or for covering unexplored parts of the rail network.
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In some busy rail corridors, local governments have budgeted, constructed and maintain railfan viewing platforms, sometimes part of a park area or nearby rail museum, which they promote along with other tourist attractions. One such example is the
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A trainspotter may use a data book listing the locomotives or equipment in question, in which locomotives seen are ticked off. An early trainspotter was 14-year-old Fanny Gordon, who in 1861 recorded the names of locomotives passing
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building, while others trace its origins to the related term "Foamite" (which stands for "Far Out and
Mentally Incompetent Train Enthusiast") or claim it refers to "the notion of foaming-at-the-mouth craziness".
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successfully implemented a photo ban that is still in effect (although it predated the 11 September attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing); it has led to confiscations and arrests on the PATH system.
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Some enthusiasts combine their interest in trains with the hobby of monitoring radio communications, specializing in listening to radio communications of railroad operations using a
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has been used in the UK since at least 1969 and is said to have been current in 1938 amongst members of the
Manchester Locomotive Society, according to the
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as possible. It was very popular in the 1950s and 1960s. As they required a permit that could be hard to obtain, some "shed bashers" were illegal.
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364:. Many items, such as timetables and railway paper (i.e. internal railway documents), are collected for study and not just as collectibles.
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express train approaching at ~70 mph (112 km/h) on the nearer track in the other direction, and came within inches of being struck by it.
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The hobby extends to all aspects of rail transport systems. Railfans may have one or more particular concentrations of interest, such as:
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1222:"Is it really illegal to take pictures in the train station? Transit agencies have differing policies for photographers videographers a"
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547:"ABC" series of booklets, whose publication began in response to public requests for information about the locomotives of the
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stations for non-commercial purposes. However, station staff may conduct checks on the photos or videos for security reasons.
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The scope of the subject is so large that fans may additionally concentrate their interest on a particular country, town,
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attempted to institute a photo ban, which was met with fierce opposition and ultimately scrapped. In sharp contrast, the
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preservation efforts. There are many magazines and websites dedicated to railfanning and railway enthusiasts, including
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and their infrastructure. This is where the railfan can also be interested in the railroad or "grade" crossing signals.
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Collection of railway artifacts, in particular: tickets, timetables, posters, railway paper, route maps, locomotive
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543:. In Great Britain, this aspect of the hobby was given a major impetus by the publication from 1942 onward of the
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A train parade on a railway test circuit in Moscow, Russia. Railfans taking photos and videos of rolling stock
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Railfans taking video of a moving restored train with steam locomotives during a fantrip taken in their auto
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could be prosecuted as a felony. The law was repealed by
Legislative Decree n°66 enacted on 15 March 2010.
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The practice of bashing dates back to the decline of steam locomotive operations, when more passionate
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1922:
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Railway Top Spots: Revisiting the Top Train
Spotting Destinations of Our Childhood - by Julian Holland
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all fuelled the popularity of bashing. Today, despite the majority of
British trains being formed of
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2157:"Furious train otaku in Japan confront foreign bicyclist after he gets in the way of their cameras"
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allows non-commercial photography as long as no additional equipment such as tripods are used.
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security concerns, because they are sometimes viewed as suspicious. In 2004, for example, the
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have led to situations where railfans are followed or confronted by local law enforcement or
199:, although numerous terms exist to describe activities falling within the category including
123:
2435:
Harvie, Christopher (1992). "The
English railway enthusiast". In Diller, Hans-Jürgen (ed.).
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1983:
1568:"First recorded trainspotter was not man clad in anorak but 14-year-old girl Fanny Johnson"
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2096:"Train enthusiasts gone wild! Are Japan's train photographers losing their social graces?"
8:
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466:, the system's operators. As of 2015, it is the only system in the UK with such a policy.
171:. There has been speculation that the term derives from "grouser", one who collects dead
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or contractors, asks them to keep off railway property, and is no longer obtainable.
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have asked trainspotters to report any unusual behaviour and activities at stations.
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Interview with Ian Allan as part of the Last Days of Steam broadcast as part of the
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218:". There is a dispute over the origin of this term. Some cite the extensive use of
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is a person who is recreationally interested in trains and rail transport systems.
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1123:. Vol. 98, no. 27. Condé Nast (published 5 September 2022). p. 14.
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looks over the model railroad display at the
Pasadena, California model train club
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2066:"Tokyo Police arrest 24-year-old suspect dubbed the 'Lego Kid' for stealing toys"
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2127:"Japan's hardcore train fans accused of going off the rails | The Straits Times"
1860:"BNSF Railway Asks Rail Fans for Cooperation To Keep America's Rail System Safe"
393:, field of operations or era in history – or a combination of any of the above.
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1448:"Regio Decreto 11 luglio 1941, n. 1161. - Norme relative al segreto militare"
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offers a similar program, "Partners for Amtrak Safety and
Security" (PASS).
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This article is about railway enthusiasts. For the PlayStation 3 game, see
2013:
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of railway equipment, being rude towards station staff and train drivers,
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to keep railroad areas safer by reporting crimes and suspicious activity.
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1196:"village voice > nyclife > Forbidden Photos, Anyone? by Matt Haber"
647:, USA, where viewers can see regular Florida freight traffic, as well as
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1835:"Cordele, Ga., opens viewing platform for busy, three-railroad diamond"
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Many railway preservation groups run special trips for railfans using
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In the United Kingdom, photography is allowed at all stations on the
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Railfans often combine their interest with other hobbies, especially
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1954:"'Railfans' Love Trains, But They Draw Stares From Cops After 9-11"
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1545:"Foto-foto di Stasiun Kereta Api Harus Izin? Ini Penjelasan PT KAI"
877:
577:, bashing still remains a popular pastime for railway enthusiasts.
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3022:
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2915:
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1023:
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537:. The hobby is referenced in Edith Nesbit's 1905 children's book
33:
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712:
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Railfans on a 1939 camera excursion train in the U.S. state of
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In the United States, they can be referred to pejoratively as "
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Monitoring railroad radio communications with a radio scanner.
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In Russia, railway photography is permitted on all networks
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Platform Souls: The Trainspotter as Twentieth Century Hero
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used to ask for a permit, but since 2018 it is not needed.
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In Singapore, photography and filming is permitted in all
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prohibits all photography without written permission from
640:
153:
In the United Kingdom, rail enthusiasts are often called
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Still-used or disused railroad lines, bridges, tunnels,
2389:
Gray, Adrian (February 1986). "Rail Enthusiast No. 1".
1636:
Winners & Losers: Loco Bashing Tales from the 1990s
2249:"Railway buff filming in Suffolk fails to see express"
1984:"Dead Metrolink engineer let railfans sit at controls"
2457:
Parallel lines: or, Journeys on the Railway of Dreams
2418:
Forget the Anorak: what trainspotting was really like
1892:"British Transport Police advice to Rail Enthusiasts"
812:, the world's first computer train spotting simulator
1769:
Rail-Scan: Directory of railroad scanner frequencies
885:, enthusiasts of firefighting and emergency services
752:
1771:. New York: CRB Research Books, Inc. pp. 5–6.
791:
Railway enthusiasts societies in the United Kingdom
1766:
1019:"Rail Fans Celebrate Own Win as New Line Launched"
487:, railway photography is permitted on all networks
179:, but other etymologies have also been suggested.
2040:"Partners for Amtrak Safety and Security website"
934:(Fourth printing, 1977 ed.). Milwaukee, WI:
203:for fans of photographing and/or filming trains,
182:In Australia, they are sometimes referred to as "
3382:
1512:"Informationen für Hobbyfotografen und –filmer"
360:, badges, uniforms, railway crockery and other
329:, both physical and virtual model railroading,
2506:. Newport, Yorkshire: Dead Good Publications.
580:"Shed bashing" describes going out to as many
2610:
1651:"Everything You Need To Know About "Bashing""
874:, enthusiasts of canals in the United Kingdom
234:" as a nickname for early steam locomotives.
230:"Ferroequinologist" derives from the use of "
211:(enthusiasts of train station architecture).
2439:. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. pp. 107–22.
2283:
498:
295:Subways and other local rail transit systems
1791:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
207:(people who enjoy travelling by train) and
2617:
2603:
1480:"Decreto Legislativo 15 marzo 2010, n. 66"
1082:"Train hobbyists are loco for that motion"
824:as a railfan who inherits a train station.
36:in September 2003, at the farewell of the
2539:
1807:"New railfan tower opens near Cincinnati"
370:Railway operations, economics or commerce
111:and participating in railway station and
2579:) is being considered for deletion. See
2501:
2453:
1951:
1629:
1627:
1306:"Photography and filming | nexus.org.uk"
1016:
981:
930:Larson, Russ (1974). "Learn the lingo".
906:Glossary of United Kingdom railway terms
896:Glossary of North American railway terms
662:
591:
419:
400:
258:
241:
27:
2478:
2287:Zephyr: Tracking a Dream Across America
1112:
3383:
2520:
2434:
2415:
2365:
2014:"Citizens for Rail Security has moved"
1920:
1565:
1135:from the original on 10 September 2022
929:
651:passenger trains, including its daily
396:
3070:Organization for Transformative Works
2598:
2351:. Kettering: Silver Link Publishing.
2346:
2197:from the original on 30 December 2016
2106:from the original on 7 September 2022
1994:from the original on 12 November 2022
1633:
1624:
1602:London: Wells, Gardner, Darton. Ch. 3
1580:from the original on 26 November 2021
1492:from the original on 26 December 2021
1428:from the original on 24 February 2021
1260:from the original on 30 December 2016
1153:
911:Glossary of New Zealand railway terms
689:In the United States, concerns about
222:to create scenery and landscaping in
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2124:
2076:from the original on 3 November 2022
1542:
1079:
1031:from the original on 13 October 2007
1017:Moynihan, Stephen (1 October 2007).
901:Glossary of Australian railway terms
776:List of railroad-related periodicals
623:List of railroad-related periodicals
424:Railfans taking train photos at the
2167:from the original on 11 August 2022
1692:. American Heritage. Archived from
833:Trainspotters in the United Kingdom
616:
524:Trainspotters in the United Kingdom
13:
2340:
2229:from the original on 12 March 2012
1952:Phillips, Don (17 November 2002).
1933:from the original on 4 August 2021
1648:
1453:. www.meniero.it/. 12 April 2013.
1280:"Filming & photography on TFL"
1234:from the original on 13 April 2022
1198:. 28 February 2005. Archived from
1176:from the original on 5 August 2017
992:Tramway Museum Society of Victoria
845:
443:Port Authority Trans–Hudson (PATH)
14:
3422:
2583:to help reach a consensus. ›
2562:
2314:. No. 122. March–April 2009.
2046:from the original on 10 July 2022
2020:from the original on 10 July 2018
1964:from the original on 11 July 2015
1748:from the original on 5 March 2022
1661:from the original on 18 July 2007
1524:from the original on 24 June 2021
1460:from the original on 7 March 2021
1340:from the original on 16 July 2022
1286:from the original on 6 April 2022
1115:"All Aboard the Berkshire Flyer!"
1061:from the original on 28 June 2022
2217:"Train spotter in narrow escape"
2137:from the original on 5 July 2022
1902:from the original on 9 June 2017
1360:"Adif - Permisos de aficionados"
1156:"Awesome Train Set, Mr. Buffett"
982:Campbell, Don (2 January 2004).
755:
554:
517:
405:A trainspotter photographing an
2261:from the original on 6 May 2022
2241:
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2179:
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2006:
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1592:
1566:Foster, Mark (27 August 2014).
1559:
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1414:
1382:
1352:
1322:
1298:
1272:
1246:
1188:
1113:McGrath, Ben (29 August 2022).
702:2008 Chatsworth train collision
2525:. Leigh: Triangle Publishing.
2395:. No. 53. ]. p. 43.
2125:Auto, Hermes (28 March 2022).
1921:Ripley, Amanda (16 May 2004).
1543:Aira, Tidar (8 October 2022).
1154:Barry, Dan (7 November 2009).
1147:
1106:
1073:
1043:
1010:
975:
951:
942:
923:
700:A railfan was a factor in the
193:rail enthusiasts are known as
148:
1:
3053:Live action role-playing game
2568:
2504:Shed Bashing with the Beatles
2420:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing.
1868:. 7 June 2006. Archived from
916:
889:
237:
142:Railway Gazette International
1767:Tom Kneitel, K2AES (1990) .
1547:(in Indonesian). Depok Today
1366:(in Spanish). Archived from
7:
2624:
2416:Harvey, Michael G. (2004).
2372:Manchester University Press
2290:. Holbrook, Massachusetts:
1080:Gold, Scott (12 May 2007).
748:
587:
367:Railway art or architecture
10:
3427:
2882:Celebrity worship syndrome
2479:Marsden, Colin J. (2010).
2368:British Railway Enthusiasm
2277:
1988:Trainorders.com Discussion
1716:"Australian Railway Slang"
682:In the United Kingdom the
620:
559:
521:
20:
3342:
3249:
3088:
2974:Amateur press association
2964:
2864:
2726:
2670:
2639:
2632:
961:Oxford English Dictionary
658:
637:Folkston Railfan Platform
499:
476:Spanish railroad company
168:Oxford English Dictionary
32:Railfan photographers in
18:Rail transport enthusiast
3332:by date of establishment
2581:templates for discussion
1923:"Hobbyist or Terrorist?"
1896:British Transport Police
1638:. Platform 5. p. 8.
1051:"Trainspotting in Japan"
786:Rail transport modelling
684:British Transport Police
292:and other infrastructure
2502:Mathison, Phil (2006).
2161:SoraNews24 -Japan News-
2100:SoraNews24 -Japan News-
1738:"Hotham Valley Railway"
1718:. Home.alphalink.com.au
809:Sensible Train Spotting
582:railway sheds or depots
535:Great Western Main Line
531:Westbourne Park station
428:(JR) Tokyo train center
3401:Rail transport hobbies
3317:Professional wrestling
3048:Historical reenactment
2740:A Song of Ice and Fire
2701:Disneyland social club
2678:Anime and manga fandom
2657:Science fiction fandom
2521:Packer, David (2003).
2454:Marchant, Ian (2003).
2292:Adams Publishing Group
800:(2007 railfan film by
671:
606:
429:
417:
407:N700 Series Shinkansen
267:
256:
124:Railfan & Railroad
41:
2462:Bloomsbury Publishing
2284:Kisor, Henry (1994).
2187:"Railway enthusiasts"
2042:. police.amtrak.com.
1742:Hotham Valley Railway
1600:The Railway Children.
1254:"Railway enthusiasts"
820:, 2003 film starring
741:, failed to notice a
666:
604:
460:Tyne & Wear Metro
423:
404:
262:
254:
31:
3103:Autograph collecting
2547:. London: Gollancz.
2485:Ian Allan Publishing
2366:Carter, Ian (2008).
2347:Adams, Will (2006).
2131:www.straitstimes.com
1655:(A Beginner's Guide)
1634:Chard, Andy (2023).
1422:"распоряжение 1513р"
1318:on 12 November 2019.
1230:. 23 December 2014.
743:Bombardier Turbostar
540:The Railway Children
510:Kereta Api Indonesia
456:Transport for London
439:New York City Subway
426:Japan Railways Group
374:Railway preservation
130:The Railway Magazine
23:Railfan (video game)
3396:Observation hobbies
3231:Real person fiction
3063:Harley Owners Group
2727:Production-specific
2541:Whittaker, Nicholas
1958:orlandosentinel.com
1657:. Dreadful.org.uk.
1330:"SMRT Trains: FAQs"
1202:on 28 February 2005
998:on 5 September 2007
936:Kalmbach Publishing
397:Railway photography
301:Railway photography
136:Locomotive Magazine
3370:Shipping discourse
2349:Trainspotting Days
2102:. 3 January 2014.
1872:on 8 February 2008
1696:on 1 December 2008
1485:. www.difesa.it/.
1094:on 14 October 2021
672:
607:
430:
418:
411:Tokaido Shinkansen
339:miniature railways
316:Railway signalling
304:Railway books and
268:
257:
66:railway enthusiast
42:
38:NMBS/SNCB Class 51
3378:
3377:
3098:Anime music video
2860:
2859:
2494:978-0-7110-3457-0
2381:978-0-7190-6566-8
2327:Missing or empty
2163:. 6 August 2021.
1815:. 7 November 2018
1598:Nesbit, E. 1905.
1370:on 24 August 2021
1087:Los Angeles Times
852:Aircraft spotting
817:The Station Agent
645:Folkston, Georgia
602:
352:, number plates,
343:model engineering
327:Railway modelling
252:
105:railway modelling
86:ferroequinologist
3418:
2637:
2636:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2558:
2536:
2517:
2498:
2475:
2450:
2431:
2412:
2385:
2362:
2336:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2311:Heritage Railway
2305:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2072:. 30 June 2022.
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1782:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1622:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1402:on 14 March 2016
1401:
1395:. Archived from
1394:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1314:. Archived from
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1256:. Network Rail.
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1090:. Archived from
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
994:. Archived from
988:Trams Down Under
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
955:
949:
946:
940:
939:
927:
781:Rail terminology
765:
760:
759:
727:physical assault
617:Other activities
603:
549:Southern Railway
504:
503:
358:builder's photos
354:builder's plates
322:train simulators
253:
109:railroad history
62:American English
3426:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3406:Railway culture
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3338:
3322:Science fiction
3245:
3167:Fan translation
3090:
3084:
3058:Motorcycle club
3016:Supercar Season
2966:
2960:
2856:
2810:Sherlock Holmes
2722:
2671:Medium-specific
2666:
2628:
2623:
2584:
2565:
2555:
2533:
2514:
2495:
2481:Rail Guide 2010
2472:
2447:
2428:
2392:Rail Enthusiast
2382:
2359:
2343:
2341:Further reading
2328:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2302:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2257:. 14 May 2010.
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2225:. 14 May 2010.
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1647:
1643:
1632:
1625:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1227:Hudson Reporter
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
980:
976:
966:
964:
957:
956:
952:
947:
943:
928:
924:
919:
892:
848:
846:Similar hobbies
761:
754:
751:
738:Oliver Cromwell
661:
625:
619:
611:restored trains
592:
590:
562:
557:
526:
520:
399:
391:railway company
380:Level crossings
298:Railway history
242:
240:
151:
82:British English
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3424:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3365:Odagiri effect
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3091:and activities
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Fan convention
3030:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3004:Kustom Kulture
2996:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2889:
2887:Cult following
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:Disney fandom
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:Fantasy fandom
2643:
2641:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2586:Rail fan sites
2564:
2563:External links
2561:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2537:
2531:
2518:
2512:
2499:
2493:
2483:. Shepperton:
2476:
2470:
2451:
2445:
2432:
2426:
2413:
2386:
2380:
2370:. Manchester:
2363:
2357:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2306:
2300:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2240:
2208:
2178:
2148:
2117:
2087:
2057:
2031:
2005:
1975:
1944:
1913:
1883:
1851:
1826:
1798:
1777:
1759:
1729:
1707:
1690:"Rare Mileage"
1681:
1672:
1649:Carter, Gary.
1641:
1623:
1621:, 5 April 2012
1604:
1591:
1558:
1535:
1503:
1471:
1439:
1413:
1381:
1351:
1321:
1297:
1271:
1245:
1213:
1187:
1161:New York Times
1146:
1120:The New Yorker
1105:
1072:
1042:
1009:
974:
958:"Gricer, n.".
950:
941:
938:. p. 101.
932:N Scale Primer
921:
920:
918:
915:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
891:
888:
887:
886:
880:
875:
869:
864:
859:
854:
847:
844:
843:
842:
835:
830:
825:
822:Peter Dinklage
813:
805:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
771:Anorak (slang)
767:
766:
750:
747:
695:transit police
660:
657:
618:
615:
589:
586:
575:multiple units
561:
558:
556:
553:
519:
516:
515:
514:
508:In Indonesia,
506:
495:
491:
488:
481:
474:
467:
398:
395:
387:
386:
383:
377:
371:
368:
365:
346:
324:
318:
313:
308:
302:
299:
296:
293:
282:
239:
236:
224:model railroad
150:
147:
101:radio scanning
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3423:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:Lowrider Club
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:Organizations
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Disney adults
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2554:0-575-05981-8
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2532:0-9529333-8-1
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2513:0-9546937-3-6
2509:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2471:0-7475-6578-3
2467:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2446:3-533-04536-6
2442:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2427:0-7509-3402-6
2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2358:1-85794-267-1
2354:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2321:
2320:cite magazine
2313:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2301:1-55850-477-X
2297:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2019:
2015:
2009:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1794:
1788:
1780:
1778:0-939780-12-7
1774:
1770:
1763:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1717:
1711:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1676:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1630:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1573:Northern Echo
1569:
1562:
1546:
1539:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1488:
1481:
1475:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1013:
997:
993:
989:
985:
978:
963:
962:
954:
945:
937:
933:
926:
922:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
870:
868:
867:Ship watching
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
841:
840:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Train whistle
826:
823:
819:
818:
814:
811:
810:
806:
803:
802:James Benning
799:
798:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
763:Trains portal
758:
753:
746:
744:
740:
739:
734:
730:
728:
723:
722:
716:
714:
709:
705:
703:
698:
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948:Kisor, p. 5.
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862:Car spotting
857:Bus spotting
839:Tracks Ahead
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431:
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376:/restoration
337:and outdoor
333:collecting,
290:signal boxes
269:
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196:densha otaku
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3411:Subcultures
3360:Fan service
3355:Fan loyalty
3251:Conventions
3142:Fan fiction
2999:Hot rodding
2746:Beatlemania
2662:Yaoi fandom
2569:‹ The
2437:Englishness
1998:12 November
1432:17 November
1334:SMRT Trains
872:Gongoozlers
276:locomotives
161:. The term
149:Other names
107:, studying
97:videography
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3385:Categories
3312:Multigenre
3271:Comic book
3226:Filk music
2967:and events
2804:Parrothead
2787:Moonwalker
2771:James Bond
2764:EarthBound
2757:Doctor Who
2718:Sports fan
2688:Cinephilia
2460:. London:
1876:4 February
1844:2 November
1819:2 November
1700:29 October
1464:4 December
1055:JRPass.com
917:References
890:Glossaries
883:Fire buffs
718:In Japan,
643:tracks in
621:See also:
522:See also:
513:relations.
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413:line near
362:railwayana
335:live steam
238:Activities
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3350:Autograph
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3152:Fan labor
3124:Doujinshi
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2706:Donaldism
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2070:NextShark
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1613:Timeshift
1496:31 August
1180:2 January
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1129:0028-792X
1035:5 October
1002:5 October
984:"Gunzels"
721:toritetsu
691:terrorism
653:AutoTrain
545:Ian Allan
454:network.
435:post 9/11
331:toy train
311:Railtours
306:magazines
220:styrofoam
209:Eki-tetsu
201:Toritetsu
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3216:Fanspeak
3202:Fan wiki
3177:Fan game
3162:Fan rice
3157:Fan mail
3147:Fan film
3137:Fan edit
3028:Fan club
2989:Cruising
2979:Car club
2877:Anti-fan
2851:Twilight
2824:Stargate
2793:MLP: FIM
2751:Deadhead
2571:template
2543:(1995).
2409:49957965
2259:Archived
2254:BBC News
2227:Archived
2222:BBC News
2201:15 March
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2165:Archived
2135:Archived
2104:Archived
2074:Archived
2044:Archived
2024:18 March
2018:Archived
1992:Archived
1962:Archived
1931:Archived
1927:time.com
1900:Archived
1752:15 March
1746:Archived
1722:15 March
1665:27 March
1659:Archived
1618:BBC Four
1615:series,
1584:1 August
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1519:Archived
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1455:Archived
1426:Archived
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1338:Archived
1284:Archived
1258:Archived
1232:Archived
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1174:Archived
1133:Archived
1059:Archived
1029:Archived
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320:Playing
286:stations
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264:Bill Nye
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3197:Fansite
3132:Fan art
3075:Railfan
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2782:Juggalo
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1937:11 July
1374:11 July
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184:gunzels
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3391:Fandom
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3116:Doujin
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3118:music
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2799:MST3K
2713:Gamer
2640:Genre
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3207:list
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