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1368:) due to the complexity of automation. A fully implemented system might provide most of the convenience of individual automobiles with the efficiency of public transit. The crucial innovation is that the automated vehicles carry just a few passengers, turn off the guideway to pick up passengers (permitting other PRT vehicles to continue at full speed), and drop them off to the location of their choice (rather than at a stop). Conventional transit simulations show that PRT might attract many auto users in problematic medium-density urban areas. A number of experimental systems are in progress. One might compare personal rapid transit to the more labor-intensive
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2109:(read as person kilometer or passenger kilometer). In terms of energy consumption, public transportation is better than individual transport in a personal vehicle. In England, bus and rail are popular methods of public transportation, especially in London. Rail provides rapid movement into and out of the city of London while busing helps to provide transport within the city itself. As of 2006–2007, the total energy cost of London's trains was 15 kWh per 100 p-km, about 5 times better than a personal car.
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1934:). The injury and death rate for public transit is roughly one-tenth that of automobile travel. A 2014 study noted that "residents of transit-oriented communities have about one-fifth the per capita crash casualty rate as in automobile-oriented communities" and that "Transit also tends to have lower overall crime rates than automobile travel, and transit improvements can help reduce overall crime risk by improving surveillance and economic opportunities for at-risk populations."
2177:. Public land planning for public transportation can be difficult but it is the State and Regional organizations that are responsible to planning and improving public transportation roads and routes. With public land prices booming, there must be a plan to using the land most efficiently for public transportation in order to create better transportation systems. Inefficient land use and poor planning leads to a decrease in accessibility to jobs, education, and health care.
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1679:. Coordination between services at interchange points is important to reduce the total travel time for passengers. This can be done by coordinating shuttle services with main routes, or by creating a fixed time (for instance twice per hour) when all bus and rail routes meet at a station and exchange passengers. There is often a potential conflict between this objective and optimising the utilisation of vehicles and drivers.
511:
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hydrocarbons (NMHCs), and other gases identified as harmful to the environment. The figure below is a computer simulation showing the results of the study "with 2 January showing the lowest concentrations as a result of decreased activity in the city during the holiday season. 9 January showed the highest NMHC concentrations because of increased vehicular activity in the city due to a public transportation strike."
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private transport. Investments in infrastructure are expensive and make up a substantial part of the total costs in systems that are new or expanding. Once built, the infrastructure will require operating and maintenance costs, adding to the total cost of public transport. Sometimes governments subsidize infrastructure by providing it free of charge, just as is common with roads for automobiles.
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and London have seen this decline and have attempted to intervene by cutting fares and encouraging new modes of transportation, such as e-scooters and e-bikes. Because of the reduced emissions and other environmental impacts of using public transportation over private transportation, many experts have pointed to an increased investment in public transit as an important
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conditions (SCC at US$ 150/ton and SIC at US$ 140 million/km), but this figure drops to 294 cities with more pessimistic assumptions. Despite high costs—about US$ 200 million per kilometer for construction—subways offer substantial co-benefits, such as reduced traffic congestion and improved public health, making them a strategic investment for
409:, typically managed on a schedule, operated on established routes, and that may charge a posted fee for each trip. There is no rigid definition of which kinds of transport are included, and air travel is often not thought of when discussing public transport—dictionaries use wording like "buses, trains, etc." Examples of public transport include
2060:. This initiative attempts to relocate new jobs into areas with higher public transportation accessibility. The initiative cites the use of public transportation as being a means of reducing traffic congestion, providing an economic boost to the areas of job relocation, and most importantly, contributing to a green environment by reducing
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741:(seats, toilets, services), and can thus be scheduled and used pleasurably, productively or for (overnight) rest. Chauffeured movement is enjoyed by many people when it is relaxing, safe, but not too monotonous. Waiting, interchanging, stops and holdups, for example due to traffic or for security, are discomforting.
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buses and light rail has also enabled greater access for the disabled in mobility. In recent decades low-floor access has been incorporated into modern designs for vehicles. In economically deprived areas, public transport increases individual accessibility to transport where private means are unaffordable.
1504:. Ferries form a part of the public transport systems of many waterside cities and islands, allowing direct transit between points at a capital cost much lower than bridges or tunnels, though at a lower speed. Ship connections of much larger distances (such as over long distances in water bodies like the
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Some supporters of mass transit believe that use of taxpayer capital to fund mass transit will ultimately save taxpayer money in other ways, and therefore, state-funded mass transit is a benefit to the taxpayer. Some research has supported this position, but the measurement of benefits and costs is a
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Many cities around the world have introduced electric bikes and scooters to their public transport infrastructure. For example, in the
Netherlands many individuals use e-bikes to replace their car commutes. In major American cities, start-up companies such as Uber and Lyft have implemented e-scooters
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Dense areas with mixed-land uses promote daily public transport use while urban sprawl is associated with sporadic public transport use. A recent
European multi-city survey found that dense urban environments, reliable and affordable public transport services, and limiting motorized vehicles in high
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In order to compare energy impact of public transportation to private transportation, the amount of energy per passenger mile must be calculated. The reason that comparing the energy expenditure per person is necessary is to normalize the data for easy comparison. Here, the units are in per 100 p-km
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was built for 11 miles of track for the Union
Passenger Railway in Tallahassee, Florida, in 1888. Electric streetcars could carry heavier passenger loads than predecessors, which reduced fares and stimulated greater transit use. Two years after the Richmond success, over thirty two thousand electric
1937:
Although relatively safe and secure, public perceptions that transit systems are dangerous endure. A 2014 study stated that "Various factors contribute to the under-appreciation of transit safety benefits, including the nature of transit travel, dramatic news coverage of transit crashes and crimes,
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on conventional roads to carry numerous passengers on shorter journeys. Buses operate with low capacity (compared with trams or trains), and can operate on conventional roads, with relatively inexpensive bus stops to serve passengers. Therefore, buses are commonly used in smaller cities, towns, and
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In recent years, some high-wealth cities have seen a decline in public transport usage. A number of sources attribute this trend to the rise in popularity of remote work, ride-sharing services, and car loans being relatively cheap across many countries. Major cities such as
Toronto, Paris, Chicago,
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is typically not taxed), bailouts if companies that are likely to collapse (often applied to airlines) and reduction of competition through licensing schemes (often applied to taxis and airlines). Private transport is normally subsidized indirectly through free roads and infrastructure, as well as
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Seven criteria estimate the usability of different types of public transport and its overall appeal. The criteria are speed, comfort, safety, cost, proximity, timeliness and directness. Speed is calculated from total journey time including transfers. Proximity means how far passengers must walk or
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The consequences for wider society and civic life, is public transport breaks down social and cultural barriers between people in public life. An important social role played by public transport is to ensure that all members of society are able to travel without walking or cycling, not just those
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For busing in London, it was 32 kWh per 100 p-km, or about 2.5 times that of a personal car. This includes lighting, depots, inefficiencies due to capacity (i.e., the train or bus may not be operating at full capacity at all times), and other inefficiencies. Efficiencies of transport in Japan in
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Public transport is means of independent transport for individuals (without walking or bicycling) such as children too young to drive, the elderly without access to cars, those who do not hold a drivers license, and the infirm such as wheelchair users. Kneeling buses, low-floor access boarding on
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system in
America. Before electric streetcars, steam powered subways were considered. However, most people believed that riders would avoid the smoke filled subway tunnels from the steam engines. In 1894, Boston built the first subway in the United States, an electric streetcar line in a 1.5-mile
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Above that, public transportation opens to its users the possibility of meeting other people, as no concentration is diverted from interacting with fellow-travelers due to any steering activities. Adding to the above-said, public transport becomes a location of inter-social encounters across all
2173:, it will also force cities to be built more compactly to create efficient feeds into the stations and stops of transport. This will at the same time allow the creation of centers around the hubs, serving passengers' daily commercial needs and public services. This approach significantly reduces
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Subsidies may take the form of direct payments for financially unprofitable services, but support may also include indirect subsidies. For example, the government may allow free or reduced-cost use of state-owned infrastructure such as railways and roads, to stimulate public transport's economic
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compared to automobiles. A study conducted in Milan, Italy, in 2004 during and after a transportation strike serves to illustrate the impact that mass transportation has on the environment. Air samples were taken between 2 and 9 January, and then tested for methane, carbon monoxide, non-methane
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otherwise travel before they can begin the public transport leg of their journey and how close it leaves them to their desired destination. Timeliness is how long they must wait for the vehicle. Directness records how far a journey using public transport deviates from a passenger's ideal route.
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All public transport runs on infrastructure, either on roads, rail, airways or seaways. The infrastructure can be shared with other modes, freight and private transport, or it can be dedicated to public transport. The latter is especially valuable in cases where there are capacity problems for
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An airline provides scheduled service with aircraft between airports. Air travel has high speeds, but incurs large waiting times before and after travel, and is therefore often only feasible over longer distances or in areas where a lack of surface infrastructure makes other modes of transport
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by approximately 50% in the cities they serve, contributing to an 11% global reduction. The study also explores potential expansion in 1,214 urban areas lacking subways, suggesting a potential emission cut by up to 77%. Economically, subways are viable in 794 cities under optimistic financial
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is passenger trains operating significantly faster than conventional rail—typically defined as at least 200 kilometres per hour (120 mph). The most predominant systems have been built in Europe and East Asia, and compared with air travel, offer long-distance rail journeys as quick as air
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Public transportation also provides an arena to test environmentally friendly fuel alternatives, such as hydrogen-powered vehicles. Swapping out materials to create lighter public transportation vehicles with the same or better performance will increase environmental friendliness of public
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with people resorting to walking or cycling. Post-quarantine, upon renovating public transport infrastructure, public transport such as minibus taxis were assigned specific routes. The situation was difficult in cities where people are heavily dependent on the public transport system. In
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Multi-use tickets allow travel more than once. In addition to return tickets, this includes period cards allowing travel within a certain area (for instance month cards), or to travel a specified number of trips or number of days that can be chosen within a longer period of time (called
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transportation vehicles while maintaining current standards or improving them. Informing the public about the positive environmental effects of using public transportation in addition to pointing out the potential economic benefit is an important first step towards making a difference.
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also had inadequate bus services relative to demand and longer wait times due to social distancing restrictions and planned to deploy more buses. Both Addis Ababa and
Kampala aim to improve walking and cycling infrastructures in the future as means of commuting complementary to buses.
865:(long-distance buses) for suburb-to-CBD or longer-distance transportation. The vehicles are normally equipped with more comfortable seating, a separate luggage compartment, video and possibly also a toilet. They have higher standards than city buses, but a limited stopping pattern.
1432:, gondola lifts are now finding increased consumption and utilization in many urban areas—built specifically for the purposes of mass transit. Many, if not all, of these systems are implemented and fully integrated within existing public transportation networks. Examples include
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from other traffic. Heavy rail is a high-capacity form of rail transit, with 4 to 10 units forming a train, and can be the most expensive form of transit to build. Modern heavy rail systems are mostly driverless, which allows for higher frequencies and less maintenance cost.
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Governments frequently opt to subsidize public transport for social, environmental or economic reasons. Common motivations include the desire to provide transport to people who are unable to use an automobile and to reduce congestion, land use and automobile emissions.
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Interchanges are locations where passengers can switch from one public transport route to another. This may be between vehicles of the same mode (like a bus interchange), or e.g. between bus and train. It can be between local and intercity transport (such as at a
486:(UITP) is the international network for public transport authorities and operators, policy decision-makers, scientific institutes and the public transport supply and service industry. It has over 1,900 members from more than 100 countries from all over the globe.
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Trams (also known as streetcars) are railborne vehicles that run in city streets or dedicated tracks. They have higher capacity than buses, but must follow dedicated infrastructure with rails and wires either above or below the track, limiting their flexibility.
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1999 were 68 kWh per 100 p-km for a personal car, 19 kWh per 100 p-km for a bus, 6 kWh per 100 p-km for rail, 51 kWh per 100 p-km for air, and 57 kWh per 100 p-km for sea. These numbers from either country can be used in energy comparison calculations or
2232:
pandemic had a substantial effect on public transport systems, infrastructures and revenues in various cities across the world. The pandemic negatively impacted public transport usage by imposing social distancing, remote work, or unemployment in the
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emissions in more ways than simply travel as public transportation can help to alleviate traffic congestion as well as promote more efficient land use. When all three of these are considered, it is estimated that 37 million metric tons of
460:(e.g.: "every 15 minutes" as opposed to being scheduled for any specific time of the day). However, most public transport trips include other modes of travel, such as passengers walking or catching bus services to access train stations.
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found that public transportation in the U.S. uses approximately half the fuel required by cars, SUVs and light trucks. In addition, the study noted that "private vehicles emit about 95 percent more carbon monoxide, 92 percent more
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complex and controversial issue. A lack of mass transit results in more traffic, pollution, and road construction to accommodate more vehicles, all costly to taxpayers; providing mass transit will therefore alleviate these costs.
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Urban space is a precious commodity and public transport utilises it more efficiently than a car dominant society, allowing cities to be built more compactly than if they were dependent on automobile transport. If
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is long-haul passenger services that connect multiple urban areas. They have few stops, and aim at high average speeds, typically only making one of a few stops per city. These services may also be international.
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Using public transportation can result in a reduction of an individual's carbon footprint. A single person, 20-mile (32 km) round trip by car can be replaced using public transportation and result in a net
1278:
Light rail is a redevelopment (and use) of the tram, with dedicated right-of-way not shared with other traffic, (often) step-free access and increased speed. Light rail lines are, thus, essentially modernized
1215:
People movers are a special term for grade-separated rail which uses vehicles that are smaller and shorter in size. These systems are generally used only in a small area such as a theme park or an airport.
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are available for multiple transit systems that provide timetables and other service information and, in some cases, allow ticket purchase, some allowing to plan your journey, with time fares zones e.g.
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by businesses. Several mid-size
European cities and many smaller towns around the world have converted their entire bus networks to zero-fare. The only European capitals with free public transport are
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In the United States, trams were commonly used prior to the 1930s, before being superseded by the bus. In modern public transport systems, they have been reintroduced in the form of the light rail.
4137:
1328:), but apart from public transit installations in Las Vegas and Seattle, most North American monorails are either short shuttle services or privately owned services (With 150,000 daily riders, the
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for the operators. Tickets may be bought either in advance, or at the time of the journey, or the carrier may allow both methods. Passengers may be issued with a paper ticket, a metal or plastic
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2237:. It caused a 79% drop in public transport riders at the beginning of 2020. This trend continued throughout the year with a 65% reduced ridership as compared to previous years. Similarly in
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Passenger rail transport is the conveyance of passengers by means of wheeled vehicles specially designed to run on railways. Trains allow high capacity at most distance scales, but require
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competitiveness over private transport, that normally also has free infrastructure (subsidized through such things as gas taxes). Other subsidies include tax advantages (for instance
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Land development schemes may be initialized, where operators are given the rights to use lands near stations, depots, or tracks for property development. For instance, in Hong Kong,
1201:. More than 160 cities have rapid transit systems, totalling more than 8,000 km (4,971 mi) of track and 7,000 stations. Twenty-five cities have systems under construction.
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incentives to build car factories and, on occasion, directly via bailouts of automakers. Subsidies also may take the form of initial or increased tolls for drivers, such as the
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Cable-propelled transit (CPT) is a transit technology that moves people in motor-less, engine-less vehicles that are propelled by a steel cable. There are two sub-groups of CPT—
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social distancing requirements led to fifty percent occupancy restrictions, but as the pandemic situation improved, the occupancy limit was increased to meet popular demands.
1842:. Local zero-fare shuttles or inner-city loops are far more common than city-wide systems. There are also zero-fare airport circulators and university transportation systems.
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with a driving license and access to an automobile—which include groups such as the young, the old, the poor, those with medical conditions, and people banned from driving.
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is a name given by policy makers to places where those without access to a private vehicle do not have access to independent mobility. This dependency contributes to the
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Most public transport systems run along fixed routes with set embarkation/disembarkation points to a prearranged timetable, with the most frequent services running to a
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offer on-demand services in many parts of the world, which may compete with fixed public transport lines, or complement them, by bringing passengers to interchanges.
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systems. Frequency may be up to several times per hour, and commuter rail systems may either be part of the national railway or operated by local transit agencies.
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is normally provided without charge to users because it is cheaper to operate than mechanised transit systems that use sophisticated equipment and do not use
2257:, cashless payment systems were enforced by National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA). Public transport was halted for three months in 2020 in Kampala,
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Although there is continuing debate as to the true efficiency of different modes of transportation, mass transit is generally regarded as significantly more
4198:
1317:, monorail systems usually use overhead single tracks, either mounted directly on the track supports or put in an overhead design with the train suspended.
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Urban public transit differs distinctly among Asia, North
America, and Europe. In Asia, profit-driven, privately owned and publicly traded mass transit and
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emissions by 3.9 million metric tons and that the resulting traffic congestion reduction accounts for an additional 3.0 million metric tons of CO
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allowing free and unlimited travel within a system is sometimes granted to particular social sectors, for example students, elderly, children, employees (
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The main sources of financing are ticket revenue, government subsidies and advertising. The percentage of revenue from passenger charges is known as the
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A rapid transit railway system (also called a metro, underground, heavy rail, or subway) operates in an urban area with high capacity and frequency, and
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In the 2023 study titled "Subways and COâ‚‚ Emissions: A Global
Analysis with Satellite Data," research reveals that subway systems significantly reduce
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transit agency messages that unintentionally emphasize risks without providing information on its overall safety, and biased traffic safety analysis."
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In March 2020, Luxembourg abolished fares for trains, trams and buses and became the first country in the world to make all public transport free.
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tunnel under
Tremont Street's retail district. Other cities quickly followed, constructing thousands of miles of subway in the following decades.
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2041:, and that public transport could facilitate increased urban population densities, and thus reduce travel distances and fossil fuel consumption.
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Certain types of buses, styled after old-style streetcars, are also called trackless trolleys, but are built on the same platforms as a typical
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A developed country is not a place where the poor have cars; it's where the rich use public transport —Enrique Penalosa, former mayor of Bogotá
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Some systems attract vagrants who use the stations or trains as sleeping shelters, though most operators have practices that discourage this.
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Systems are able to transport large numbers of people quickly over short distances with little land use. Variations of rapid transit include
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is a human constraint discouraging frequent rapid long-distance east–west commuting, favoring modern telecommunications and VR technologies.
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A report published by the UK National Infrastructure Commission in 2018 states that "cycling is mass transit and must be treated as such."
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For geographical, historical and economic reasons, differences exist internationally regarding the use and extent of public transport. The
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most commonly run mass transit operations. In Europe, both state-owned and private companies predominantly operate mass transit systems.
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Based on the benefits of public transport, the green movement has affected public policy. For example, the state of New Jersey released
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1425:. Gondola lifts are supported and propelled from above by cables, whereas cable cars are supported and propelled from below by cables.
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impossible. Bush airlines work more similarly to bus stops; an aircraft waits for passengers and takes off when the aircraft is full.
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2475:"Coronavirus (COVID-19): safer travel guidance for passengers - Walking, cycling, and travelling in vehicles or on public transport"
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will be saved annually. Another study claims that using public transit instead of private in the U.S. in 2005 would have reduced CO
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3372:"Canadian auto subsidies: Money for nothing? | vox – Research-based policy analysis and commentary from leading economists"
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which began in the 5th century BCE. Whether or not those canals were used for for-hire public transport remains unknown; the
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generate additional profits from land development to partially cover the cost of the construction of the urban rail system.
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The tickets may have to be shown or checked automatically at the station platform or when boarding, or during the ride by a
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specifies that public transportation is within urban areas, but does not limit its discussion of the topic to urban areas.
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Lim, Jae Young; Moon, Kuk-Kyoung (January 2022). "The Implications of Political Trust for Supporting Public Transport".
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Buses, trains, and other forms of transport that are available to the public, charge set fares, and run on fixed routes.
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Relative to other forms of transportation, public transit is safe (with a low crash risk) and secure (with low rates of
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3859:"Influence of the public transportation system on the air quality of a major urban center. A case study: Milan, Italy"
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Dasgupta, S., Lall, S., & Wheeler, D. (2023). Subways and CO2 emissions: A global analysis with satellite data.
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Barletta, Barbara; Dabdub, Donald; Blake, Donald R.; Rowand, F. Sherwood; Nissenson, Paul; Meinardi, Simone (2008).
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A survey by the European Development Bank found that a majority of Europeans wanted to prioritize public transit in
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ticket). Passes aimed at tourists, allowing free or discounted entry at many tourist attractions, typically include
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system allows riders to enter the vehicles without showing the ticket, but riders may or may not be controlled by a
30:
This article is about nonexclusive shared passenger journeys for the public. For hired vehicles or hired rides, see
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Todd Davis; Monica Hale. "Public Transportation's Contribution to U.S. Greenhouse Gas Reduction." Sept. 2007. p. 25
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Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics
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declined by 95% and 85% respectively. A 55% drop in public transport ridership as compared to 2019 was reported in
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and about twice as much carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide than public vehicles for every passenger mile traveled".
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concluded that expanded access to public transit has no meaningful impact on automobile volume in the long term.
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1784:. Operators may choose to control all riders, allowing sale of the ticket at the time of ride. Alternatively, a
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4406:"Diesel versus compressed natural gas in Transmilenio-Bogotá: innovation, precaution, and distribution of risk"
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1655:) are provided by the transport operator to allow users to plan their journeys. They are often supplemented by
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1792:; if the rider fails to show proof of payment, the operator may fine the rider at the magnitude of the fare.
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Tickets may be valid for a single (or return) trip, or valid within a certain area for a period of time (see
38:
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Services are often arranged to operate at regular intervals throughout the day or part of the day (known as
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services are funded in full by means other than collecting a fare from passengers, normally through heavy
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Gascon, Mireia (August 2020). "What explains public transport use? Evidence from seven European cities".
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3447:"$ 1.50 bridge toll hike? Bay Area drivers could be on the hook to help bail out BART and other transit"
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and rental income from stores and vendors, parking fees, and leasing tunnels and rights-of-way to carry
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from the 17th century onwards. The canal itself as a form of infrastructure dates back to antiquity. In
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3532:"GAO-05-423SP Highlights of an Expert Panel: The Benefits and Costs of Highway and Transit Investments"
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saved. This is a total savings of about 6.9 million metric tons per year given the 2005 values.
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The Great American Transit Disaster: A Century of Austerity, Auto-centric Planning, and White Flight
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services, have lower prices to compete more effectively and use electricity instead of combustion.
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emissions reduction of 4,800 pounds (2,200 kg) per year. Using public transportation saves CO
1675:). Often, more frequent services or even extra routes are operated during the morning and evening
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that are located to serve a smaller suburban or town center. The stations are often combined with
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is an ambiguous term used for buses operating on dedicated right-of-way, much like a light rail.
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Lyndsey Layton, "Study Lists Mass Transit Benefits", The Washington Post, 17 July 2002, Page B05
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bus; these are more often used for tourist rides than commuting and tend to be privately owned.
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David JC MacKay. "Sustainable Energy Without the Hot Air." 2009. p. 121 www.withouthotair.com
3947:
David JC MacKay. "Sustainable Energy Without the Hot Air." 2009. p. 120 www.withouthotair.com
3914:" New Jersey Future.1 November 2008.New Jersey Environmental Digital Library. 7 December 2009
3817:
2614:"Lessons from Japanese Experiences of Roles of Public and Private Sectors in Urban Transport"
2357:
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density areas of the cities will help achieve much needed promotion of public transport use.
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2018:
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within the city. Period tickets may be for a particular route (in both directions), or for a
1672:
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Cycle Superhighway CS6 is part of Central London's Cycle Network mass transit infrastructure.
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is an all-encompassing term for various types of local rail systems, such as these examples
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streetcars were operating in America. Electric streetcars also paved the way for the first
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Check with your transport operator: bus, coach, tram and ferry operators/National Rail/TfL
8:
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Hess, D. 2007. "What is a clean bus? Object conflicts in the greening of urban transit."
2505:
McLeod, Sam (2017). "Urban Public Transport: Planning Principles and Emerging Practice".
1422:
1397:
905:
615:
591:, the first organized public transit system within a city, appears to have originated in
577:
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is sometimes used in areas of low demand and for people who need a door-to-door service.
196:
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a system of buses, trains, etc., running on fixed routes, on which the public may travel
1758:). Sometimes a ticket has to be validated, e.g. a paper ticket has to be stamped, or an
1497:
1474:
1022:
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599:(English: five-sol coaches), which have been developed by mathematician and philosopher
475:
conglomerates predominantly operate public transit systems. In North America, municipal
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3972:"Riding into a greener future: How widespread use of subways could slash COâ‚‚ emissions"
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3421:"Auto bailout talk is history repeating | Marketplace From American Public Media"
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England, the first public steam railway in the world. The world's first steam-powered
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4255:"Coronavirus: Transport for London furloughs 7,000 staff as fare revenue plunges 90%"
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is based on the travel class, either depending on the traveled distance, or based on
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cataract. The Chinese also built canals for water transportation as far back as the
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1283:. Unlike trams, light rail systems are longer and have one to four cars per train.
1182:
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after a period of mandatory halt. To reduce COVID-spread through cash contact, in
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is part of an urban area's public transport. It provides faster services to outer
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4227:"The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Transit Funding Needs in the U.S."
4114:
Urban Public Transportation Systems: Ensuring Sustainability Through Mass Transit
3911:
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3179:"Disney World Transportation Map [Interactive Guide to Navigate Disney]"
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3701:"Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis II – Conclusions and Recommendations"
3333:
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2002:
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Needle, Jerome A.; Transportation Security Board & Cobb, Renée M. (1997).
3749:
3649:"Highway Construction Cost / Inflation Issues – Contract Admin – Construction"
3474:"Land Value Capture Mechanism: The Case of the Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway"
2798:
1892:
A study found that support for public transport spending is much higher among
1320:
Monorail systems are used throughout the world (especially in Europe and east
1260:
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usually advocate public transportation, because it offers decreased airborne
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who have high levels of trust in government officials than those who do not.
1862:
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Basic Lesson 1: What is Cable Propelled Transit Retrieved on 7 November 2009
1560:
603:, lasted only fifteen years until 1677. Buses are known to have operated in
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Actual travel time on public transport becomes a lesser consideration when
723:
549:
336:
4284:"Africa in Transition:Improving Urban Mobility Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic"
3483:. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.
2617:
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The Costs of Automobile Dependency and the Benefits of Balanced Transport
3572:
3231:
South America Incubates Cable Propelled Transit Retrieved on 10 June 2010
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raising tolls on numerous bridges and proposing more hikes to fund the
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by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike
37:"Mass transit" and "mass transport" redirect here. For other uses, see
3612:
2862:"Infrastructure: Mass Transit in 19th- and 20th-Century Urban America"
2033:
Studies have shown that there is a strong inverse correlation between
1496:) passengers, and sometimes their vehicles, across a body of water. A
5435:
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4259:
3927:
Public Transportation Reduces Greenhouse Gases and Conserves Energy
3613:"Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis II – Air Pollution Costs"
2229:
2006:
1817:
1659:
and fare schemes to help travelers coordinate their travel. Online
1377:
1365:
1302:
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1268:
1060:
226:
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90:
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1989:
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Examples of types of public transport. Clockwise from top left: A
80:
6278:
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5459:
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The effects of public transit on the demand for automobile travel
1851:
1835:
1827:
1743:
1410:
1369:
887:
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754:
742:
738:
710:. The same individual may accept the lost time and statistically
457:
438:
118:
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5277:
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4203:
2258:
2238:
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services supplementing other means of transit in large cities.
727:
608:
604:
3999:, 883, 163691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163691
3332:
Krukar, Milan; Merriss, John; Henion, Loyd (31 January 1983).
3063:(2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Island Press. pp. 16–17.
4992:
3276:"How two-wheelers are weaving their way into urban transport"
2246:
2215:
boundaries of social, ethnic and other types of affiliation.
1931:
1738:
Most—but not all—public transport requires the purchase of a
1731:
1469:
1325:
991:
707:
592:
569:
557:
538:
522:
521:
Conveyances designed for public hire are as old as the first
434:
110:
98:
94:
2753:
http://www.herodote.net/histoire/evenement.php?jour=18260810
968:
to be built and maintained resulting in high upfront costs.
556:
carrying paying passengers, which was a feature of European
6020:
5357:
5312:
4926:
4789:
4365:
Sustainability and Cities: Overcoming Automobile Dependence
3922:
3920:
3674:
1998:
1770:
1712:
1321:
1225:
1040:
607:
in 1826. The public bus transport system was introduced to
418:
27:
Shared transportation service for use by the general public
4410:
Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy 3(1):59–67
4362:
1332:
used at their parks may be the most famous in the world).
4511:
4116:. American Society of Civil Engineers. pp. 408–409.
3856:
3513:
http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/tcrp/tcrp_rpt_34.pdf
3502:
http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/tcrp/tcrp_rpt_49.pdf
1572:
as a way for people to take short trips around the city.
924:
840:
588:
453:
networks are being developed in many parts of the world.
114:
4459:
3917:
1364:. This is an uncommon mode of transportation (excluding
718:, together with the initial, running and parking costs.
4454:
3587:"Healthy Places – Respiratory Health and Air Pollution"
2640:"Public transport is in decline in many wealthy cities"
1135:
trains. Some commuter train lines share a railway with
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
2616:. Japan Railway & Transport Review. Archived from
1376:
modes of transportation, or to the (by now automated)
912:
are buses that run on a conventional battery, but are
544:
Some historical forms of public transport include the
537:
had to be paid and would only then take passengers to
1238:, which operates the largest tramway in North America
4181:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3562:
3263:
cycling is mass transit and must be treated as such.
2278:
1360:
is an automated cab service that runs on rails or a
916:
frequently at certain points via underground wires.
4295:
Institute for Transportation and Development Policy
4199:"What Impact Has The Pandemic Had On Mass Transit?"
3563:Kielburger, Craig; Kielburger, Marc (12 May 2008).
3331:
3043:
2666:"Public Transit @ProjectDrawdown #ClimateSolutions"
1313:Somewhere between light and heavy rail in terms of
2774:"March 18, 1662: The Bus Starts Here ... in Paris"
2704:
437:. Public transport between cities is dominated by
4403:
3950:
3471:
3325:
2209:Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
580:in China (begun in 486 BCE) served primarily the
506:A coach, private or hired, for several passengers
6363:
3905:Getting to Work: Reconnecting Jobs with Transit.
2866:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
2017:than other forms of travel. A 2002 study by the
1845:
971:
4428:
4334:Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy
4055:"UITP – Public transport alleviates congestion"
3814:"Van Hool presents the ExquiCity Design Mettis"
3472:Verougstraete, Matheiu; Zeng, Han (July 2014).
2058:Getting to Work: Reconnecting Jobs with Transit
908:by way of a set of trolley poles for mobility.
686:Passenger Capacity of different Transport Modes
4138:"Public transportation: Not only for the poor"
3305:"Evaluating Public Transit Benefits and Costs"
2223:
1545:
1165:is the longest rapid transit system in Canada.
726:, high speeds/accelerations, height and other
5847:
4480:
4455:International Association of Public Transport
4381:
3423:. Marketplace.publicradio.org. Archived from
3122:International Association of Public Transport
2934:
2318:International Association of Public Transport
2241:, at the beginning of 2020, ridership in the
698:, many individuals are strongly motivated by
484:International Association of Public Transport
359:
4363:Newman, Peter; Jeffrey R. Kenworthy (1999).
4224:
3140:
2911:"Luxembourg makes all public transport free"
2323:List of urban transit advocacy organisations
1500:ferry with many stops is sometimes called a
1428:While historically associated with usage in
1127:Common forms of commuter rail employ either
1093:train, a form of commuter rail, serving the
672:
3240:
1691:. A limited amount of income may come from
595:in 1662, although the service in question,
5854:
5840:
4487:
4473:
4234:American Public Transportation Association
4166:
3675:"Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis"
3565:"Transit key in pollution, poverty fights"
3335:Subsidies in Oregon Highway Transportation
3298:
3296:
3152:American Public Transportation Association
1383:
1380:common in many publicly accessible areas.
366:
352:
4030:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
2965:
2908:
2702:
2597:
2587:
2569:
2415:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
1335:
1029:Class 777005 at lime street low level in
4196:
4182:Beaudoin, Lin Lawell (19 January 2018),
2144:
2070:
1988:
1959:
1903:
1717:
1706:
1579:
1559:
1525:
1473:
1401:
1345:
1296:
1259:
1229:
1168:
1152:
1084:
1021:
985:
944:
882:
821:
806:
792:
762:
730:may discourage use of public transport.
702:(travel fare/ ticket price to them) and
681:
509:
501:
3735:
3677:. Victoria Transport Public Institute.
3293:
3058:
14:
6364:
4281:
4008:
3797:
3764:
3589:. CDC. 15 October 2009. Archived from
3352:from the original on 29 September 2011
3302:
2703:Littleton, C. Scott (1 January 2005).
2572:"Rail integrated communities in Tokyo"
2504:
1899:
1564:eTricks C01, electric bycicle made in
5835:
4468:
4197:Winkless, Laurie (15 February 2022).
4111:
3794:, Vol. 17, No. 4 (2014), pp. 114–134.
3544:from the original on 18 December 2011
3490:from the original on 25 October 2016.
3321:from the original on 10 January 2017.
2890:from the original on 29 November 2018
2874:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.28
2859:
2533:
2005:driving system, developed by Belgian
1970:featuring a lift for disabled people.
1730:for public transportation tickets in
1702:
1508:) may also be called ferry services.
1011:
737:and when travel itself is reasonably
433:(metro/subway/underground, etc.) and
6344:
4494:
4433:. United States: Fool Church Media.
4404:Valderrama, A.; Beltran, I. (2007).
4322:, University of Chicago Press, 2023
3655:from the original on 23 October 2011
3418:
3378:from the original on 28 October 2011
3176:
2978:from the original on 2 February 2017
2947:from the original on 31 January 2018
2805:from the original on 1 November 2011
2500:
2498:
2452:from the original on 2 December 2018
1750:, or a magnetic or electronic card (
1492:A ferry is a boat used to carry (or
525:. The earliest public transport was
5861:
3708:Victoria Transport Policy Institute
3681:from the original on 9 October 2011
3620:Victoria Transport Policy Institute
3312:Victoria Transport Policy Institute
3022:
3004:from the original on 13 August 2011
2966:Humphreys, Pat (17 December 2016).
1956:Accessibility § Transportation
1511:
24:
5659:Transit-oriented development (TOD)
4312:
4171:, Victoria Public Policy Institute
3247:National Infrastructure Commission
2825:"Mumbles railway was 'remarkable'"
2771:
2413:English Oxford Living Dictionaries
2303:Finnish models of public transport
2077:Climate change mitigation policies
677:
25:
6388:
4448:
4348:. Transportation Security Board.
4282:Mimano, Carolyne (January 2021).
3148:"Glossary of Transit Terminology"
3105:from the original on 27 June 2013
3027:. Tech the Future. Archived from
2576:Journal of Transport and Land Use
2495:
1816:) and the physically or mentally
1605:
1352:Morgantown Personal Rapid Transit
868:
618:opened in 1806. It ran along the
6343:
6332:
6331:
5815:
5669:Transportation demand management
4225:EBP US, Inc. (27 January 2021).
3997:Science of The Total Environment
3792:Journal of Public Transportation
3717:from the original on 6 July 2010
3629:from the original on 6 July 2010
3398:"General Motors bailout details"
3253:from the original on 6 July 2018
2281:
2218:
2207:. A 2018 study published in the
1978:
1949:
1142:
1074:
778:
548:traveling a fixed route between
533:writings. The mystical ferryman
335:
79:
70:
59:
50:
4275:
4247:
4218:
4190:
4175:
4160:
4130:
4105:
4079:
4047:
4002:
3989:
3964:
3941:
3932:
3897:
3850:
3841:
3832:
3806:
3729:
3693:
3667:
3641:
3605:
3579:
3556:
3524:
3494:
3465:
3439:
3419:Roth, Alisa (4 December 2008).
3412:
3390:
3374:. Voxeu.org. 21 December 2008.
3364:
3303:Litman, Todd (September 2016).
3268:
3234:
3215:
3196:
3170:
3085:
3016:
2998:"KAIST Online Electric Vehicle"
2990:
2959:
2928:
2902:
2853:
2831:
2817:
2791:
2765:
2745:
2725:
2696:
2684:
1661:public transport route planners
1614:
1204:
706:, as well as being informed by
694:In selecting between competing
634:Stockton and Darlington Railway
4460:US High-Speed Rail Association
4389:. London: Penguin. p. 7.
4144:. 1 April 2014. Archived from
3883:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.07.046
3781:A New Transit Safety Narrative
3025:"High Speed Train VS Airplane"
3000:. Gizmag.com. 20 August 2009.
2707:Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology
2658:
2632:
2606:
2563:
2507:Journal of Planning Literature
2467:
2434:
2401:
2348:Public transport route planner
1625:Intermodal passenger transport
647:The first successful electric
13:
1:
6131:Needle and syringe programmes
5985:Universal access to education
4641:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit
4023:10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.08.009
2968:"City Transport in the 2020s"
2909:Andrea Lo (15 January 2019).
2442:"public transport in British"
2394:
2039:energy consumption per capita
2023:American Enterprise Institute
1846:Revenue, profit and subsidies
1637:
1249:
1197:and the commuter rail hybrid
972:Intercity and High-speed rail
39:Mass transit (disambiguation)
5697:Passenger information system
2735:. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
2545:www.publictransportation.org
2343:Public transport bus service
1682:
1575:
785:Public transport bus service
7:
6214:Publicly funded health care
4835:Demand-responsive transport
4733:Medium-capacity rail system
2860:Young, Jay (2 March 2015).
2274:
2224:Impact of COVID-19 pandemic
2180:
2140:
1711:A contactless validator in
1663:help make planning easier.
1546:Electric bikes and scooters
1286:
990:High-speed rail CR400AF in
811:Articulated bus line 13 of
789:Coach (scheduled transport)
620:Swansea and Mumbles Railway
10:
6393:
5598:Public transport timetable
4629:Passenger rail terminology
4345:Improving Transit Security
4089:. Uitp.org. Archived from
3803:Needle et al., 1997: 10–13
3338:. TRB Publications Index.
3059:Spieler, Christof (2021).
2541:"PublicTransportation.org"
2446:Collins English Dictionary
2388:Transportation engineering
2353:Public transport timetable
2184:
2028:volatile organic compounds
1982:
1953:
1923:
1849:
1824:Zero-fare public transport
1802:zero-fare public transport
1644:Public transport timetable
1641:
1618:
1549:
1515:
1467:
1456:in New York City, and the
1387:
1339:
1290:
1253:
1223:
1208:
1146:
1078:
1015:
975:
938:
902:electrically powered buses
872:
782:
752:
748:
644:opened in London in 1863.
497:
36:
29:
6327:
6271:
6239:National health insurance
6204:
6191:Supervised injection site
6101:
6051:
5998:
5892:
5869:
5811:
5715:
5682:
5629:Green transport hierarchy
5611:
5565:
5529:
5488:
5366:Automated fare collection
5351:
5220:
5120:
5086:
5026:
4978:
4940:
4803:
4619:
4502:
4387:Transit Maps of the World
3750:10.1017/S0047279420000707
3571:. Toronto. Archived from
2841:. London Transport Museum
2801:. Knowledgeoflondon.com.
2731:Needham, Joseph. (1986).
2167:public transport planning
1944:
1926:Public transport security
673:Types of public transport
492:climate change mitigation
273:Green transport hierarchy
6234:Single-payer health care
6043:Universal basic services
5990:Universal basic services
5664:Transportation authority
4429:Costales, Bryan (2021).
3786:12 December 2019 at the
3738:Journal of Social Policy
3651:. FHWA. 22 August 2011.
3227:28 December 2010 at the
2762:. Retrieved 13 June 2008
2751:web-page (in French) at
2570:Calimente, John (2012).
2519:10.1177/0885412217693570
2035:urban population density
1968:Hills Showground station
1463:
1454:Roosevelt Island Tramway
1350:People mover vehicle of
934:
910:Online Electric Vehicles
904:that receive power from
722:, spatial constriction,
152:Armored fighting vehicle
5935:Public good (economics)
5728:Bus rapid transit creep
5674:Transportation planning
4318:Bloom, Nicholas Dagen,
3863:Atmospheric Environment
3208:2 February 2011 at the
2941:Encyclopædia Britannica
2839:"The Metropolitan line"
2758:16 October 2010 at the
1879:MTR Corporation Limited
1384:Cable-propelled transit
1330:Disney monorail systems
1219:
712:higher risk of accident
666:Encyclopædia Britannica
326:Transportation planning
5426:Manual fare collection
5406:Farebox recovery ratio
4897:Personal rapid transit
4112:Kulyk, Walter (2002).
2711:. Marshall Cavendish.
2195:
2157:
2080:
2010:
2003:diesel-electric hybrid
1971:
1921:
1872:Bay Area Rapid Transit
1868:San Francisco Bay Area
1762:has to be checked in.
1756:contactless smart card
1735:
1715:
1689:farebox recovery ratio
1653:North American English
1602:
1568:
1536:Cycling infrastructure
1531:
1518:Cycling infrastructure
1489:
1414:
1358:Personal rapid transit
1354:
1342:Personal rapid transit
1336:Personal rapid transit
1310:
1275:
1239:
1178:
1166:
1133:electric multiple unit
1098:
1033:
994:
953:
894:
833:
819:
804:
771:
687:
566:freight transportation
518:
507:
258:Cycling infrastructure
248:Bicycle transportation
187:Personal rapid transit
6377:Sustainable transport
6083:Public infrastructure
5920:Public administration
5905:Free-culture movement
5783:Sustainable transport
5763:Passenger load factor
5578:Clock-face scheduling
5411:Free public transport
5263:Bus turnout (bus bay)
4960:Real-time ridesharing
4753:Platform screen doors
3243:"Running out of road"
3203:– The Gondola Project
3061:Trains, Buses, People
2827:. BBC. 25 March 2007.
2589:10.5198/jtlu.v5i1.280
2358:Sustainable transport
2333:Patronage (transport)
2328:Passenger load factor
2308:Free public transport
2268:Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
2201:Automobile dependency
2191:
2187:Automobile dependency
2148:
2115:life-cycle assessment
2074:
2019:Brookings Institution
1992:
1985:Sustainable transport
1963:
1907:
1721:
1710:
1699:communication lines.
1673:clock-face scheduling
1590:
1563:
1529:
1477:
1434:Metrocable (MedellĂn)
1405:
1349:
1300:
1263:
1233:
1177:train from Singapore.
1172:
1156:
1088:
1025:
989:
964:, infrastructure and
948:
886:
844:rural areas, and for
825:
815:bus rapid transit in
810:
796:
766:
685:
597:Carrosses Ă cinq sols
574:warring States period
564:canals were used for
516:Newton, Massachusetts
514:Early trolley car in
513:
505:
383:public transportation
311:Sustainable transport
268:Free public transport
5822:Transport portal
5758:Outline of transport
5451:Reduced fare program
5421:Integrated ticketing
5376:Contract of carriage
5187:Personal transporter
4743:Narrow-gauge railway
4591:Rail replacement bus
3910:20 July 2011 at the
3903:New Jersey Future. "
3158:on 27 September 2007
2972:Transport and Travel
2799:"The London Omnibus"
2692:Pre Columbian Wheels
2131:urban sustainability
1734:, Western Australia.
1556:Scooter (motorcycle)
1450:Portland Aerial Tram
1438:Metrocable (Caracas)
1423:cable cars (railway)
1236:streetcar in Toronto
952:West railway station
614:The first passenger
529:. Ferries appear in
342:Transport portal
107:commuter rail system
6319:Public viewing area
6088:Public water system
6076:Municipal broadband
6033:Public broadcasting
5798:Transport economics
5593:On-time performance
5588:Night (owl) service
5288:Interchange station
5167:Horse-drawn vehicle
4955:Flexible carpooling
4763:Metro/Rapid Transit
4431:Elevator Versus Bus
4167:Litman, T. (1999),
4142:The Himalayan Times
3875:2008AtmEn..42.7915M
3575:on 22 October 2012.
3518:5 July 2010 at the
3507:6 July 2010 at the
3023:Eli (26 May 2010).
2935:Joseph L. Schofer.
1900:Safety and security
1651:(or 'schedules' in
1591:Timelapse video of
1398:Cable car (railway)
1267:light rail transit
1065:suspension railways
906:overhead power line
770:Airlines Flight 470
642:underground railway
616:horse-drawn vehicle
477:transit authorities
197:Powered exoskeleton
130:Part of a series on
6284:Government auction
5970:Public procurement
5552:Standing passenger
4815:Auto rickshaw taxi
4785:Suspension railway
4768:Rubber-tyred metro
4691:Heritage streetcar
4596:Share taxi/Taxibus
4186:, pp. 447–467
3710:. 3 January 2009.
3593:on 15 October 2011
3500:For examples, see
2620:on 26 October 2017
2419:on 31 January 2018
2409:"public transport"
2243:London Underground
2169:is at the core of
2158:
2135:climate mitigation
2081:
2044:Supporters of the
2011:
1972:
1922:
1736:
1716:
1703:Fare and ticketing
1603:
1569:
1532:
1490:
1415:
1355:
1311:
1276:
1240:
1179:
1167:
1099:
1037:Urban rail transit
1034:
1018:Urban rail transit
1012:Urban rail transit
995:
954:
895:
834:
820:
805:
772:
696:modes of transport
688:
519:
508:
192:pipeline transport
6359:
6358:
6186:Public university
6166:Public open space
6111:Drinking fountain
6071:Telecommunication
5829:
5828:
5521:Transport network
5511:Non-revenue track
5177:Inclined elevator
5112:Inclined elevator
5078:Inclined elevator
4703:Higher-speed rail
4646:Airport rail link
4529:Bus rapid transit
4396:978-0-14-311265-5
4374:978-1-55963-660-5
4355:978-0-309-06013-4
4328:978-0-226-82440-6
4123:978-0-7844-0717-2
4067:on 2 October 2011
3869:(34): 7915–7923.
3408:on 18 April 2010.
3402:Chicago Sun-Times
3345:978-0-309-03361-9
3241:Andrew Gilligan.
2672:. 6 February 2020
2448:. HarperCollins.
2338:Private transport
1995:bus rapid transit
1790:ticket controller
1760:electronic ticket
1600:double-decker bus
1597:Community Transit
1588:
1506:Mediterranean Sea
1484:) at bus stop in
1112:. Trains stop at
853:Bus rapid transit
829:bus operating in
800:bus operating in
716:private transport
624:George Stephenson
407:private transport
397:) is a system of
376:
375:
16:(Redirected from
6384:
6372:Public transport
6347:
6346:
6335:
6334:
6246:Social insurance
6093:Waste management
6061:Electric utility
6038:Public transport
5955:Public ownership
5874:Municipalization
5856:
5849:
5842:
5833:
5832:
5820:
5819:
5738:Destination sign
5702:Platform display
5692:Destination sign
5649:Transit district
5644:Street hierarchy
5624:Complete streets
5619:Airport security
5501:Cross-city route
5446:Proof-of-payment
5416:Free travel pass
4907:Public light bus
4867:Hackney carriage
4686:Heritage railway
4671:Elevated railway
4666:Cross-city route
4586:Public light bus
4544:Cross-city route
4496:Public transport
4489:
4482:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4444:
4440:978-1945232-41-1
4425:
4423:
4421:
4412:. Archived from
4400:
4378:
4367:. Island Press.
4359:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4288:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4148:on 10 April 2014
4134:
4128:
4127:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4093:on 10 March 2012
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4066:
4060:. Archived from
4059:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4034:
4011:Transport Policy
4006:
4000:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3976:World Bank Blogs
3968:
3962:
3959:
3948:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3915:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3816:. Archived from
3810:
3804:
3801:
3795:
3777:
3762:
3761:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3705:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3617:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3478:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3451:The Mercury News
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3404:. Archived from
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3238:
3232:
3219:
3213:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3154:. Archived from
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3124:. Archived from
3114:
3112:
3110:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3056:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2769:
2763:
2749:
2743:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2710:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2670:Project Drawdown
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2591:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2551:on 30 April 2011
2547:. Archived from
2537:
2531:
2530:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2405:
2383:Transport divide
2378:Transit watchdog
2363:Transit district
2291:
2289:Transport portal
2286:
2285:
2205:transport divide
2015:energy efficient
1920:light rail train
1810:free travel pass
1786:proof-of-payment
1693:land development
1593:Downtown Seattle
1589:
1552:Electric bicycle
1512:Cycleway network
1458:London Cable Car
1315:carbon footprint
1183:grade separation
1131:locomotives, or
1110:satellite cities
1108:and neighboring
554:horse-drawn boat
427:passenger trains
379:Public transport
368:
361:
354:
340:
339:
321:Transport divide
222:Uncrewed vehicle
127:
126:
83:
74:
63:
54:
32:Shared transport
21:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6323:
6309:Public security
6299:Public offering
6267:
6256:Social security
6206:Social services
6200:
6156:Public hospital
6151:Public computer
6146:Public bookcase
6097:
6047:
6016:Law enforcement
6011:Fire department
5994:
5945:Public interest
5888:
5884:Progressive tax
5879:Nationalization
5865:
5863:Public services
5860:
5830:
5825:
5814:
5807:
5711:
5684:
5678:
5607:
5561:
5537:Checked baggage
5525:
5484:
5371:Bus advertising
5355:
5347:
5216:
5207:Trackless train
5150:Scooter-sharing
5145:Bicycle-sharing
5122:
5116:
5082:
5022:
4974:
4936:
4912:Pulled rickshaw
4882:Motorcycle taxi
4825:Combination bus
4806:
4799:
4713:Inter-city rail
4698:High-speed rail
4615:
4498:
4493:
4451:
4441:
4419:
4417:
4416:on 30 June 2007
4397:
4375:
4356:
4315:
4313:Further reading
4310:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4286:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4263:. 24 April 2020
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4195:
4191:
4180:
4176:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4124:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4087:"UITP Advocacy"
4085:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4007:
4003:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3951:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3925:
3918:
3912:Wayback Machine
3902:
3898:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3788:Wayback Machine
3778:
3765:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3520:Wayback Machine
3509:Wayback Machine
3499:
3495:
3487:
3481:www.unescap.org
3476:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3427:on 11 July 2012
3417:
3413:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3346:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3307:
3301:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3256:
3254:
3239:
3235:
3229:Wayback Machine
3220:
3216:
3210:Wayback Machine
3201:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3128:on 27 June 2013
3116:
3108:
3106:
3098:Merriam-Webster
3093:"Rapid transit"
3091:
3090:
3086:
3071:
3057:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3031:on 4 March 2016
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2884:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2772:Alfred, Randy.
2770:
2766:
2760:Wayback Machine
2750:
2746:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2503:
2496:
2483:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2455:
2453:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2422:
2420:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2226:
2221:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2143:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2067:
1987:
1981:
1958:
1952:
1947:
1928:
1902:
1883:KCR Corporation
1854:
1848:
1705:
1685:
1646:
1640:
1632:central station
1627:
1619:Main articles:
1617:
1608:
1580:
1578:
1558:
1550:Main articles:
1548:
1524:
1516:Main articles:
1514:
1472:
1466:
1407:Gulmarg Gondola
1400:
1388:Main articles:
1386:
1344:
1338:
1324:, particularly
1295:
1289:
1258:
1252:
1228:
1222:
1213:
1207:
1151:
1145:
1129:diesel electric
1083:
1077:
1020:
1014:
1005:High-speed rail
984:
982:high-speed rail
976:Main articles:
974:
943:
937:
881:
873:Main articles:
871:
851:
791:
783:Main articles:
781:
761:
753:Main articles:
751:
720:Loss of control
680:
678:Comparing modes
675:
629:Locomotion No 1
531:Greek mythology
527:water transport
500:
451:High-speed rail
381:(also known as
372:
334:
125:
124:
123:
122:
86:
85:
84:
76:
75:
66:
65:
64:
56:
55:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6390:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6341:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6294:Public holiday
6291:
6286:
6281:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6263:Youth services
6260:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6251:Social pension
6243:
6242:
6241:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6219:Public housing
6216:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6161:Public library
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6126:Infrastructure
6123:
6121:Free education
6118:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6053:Public utility
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6026:Savings system
6021:Postal service
6018:
6013:
6008:
6002:
6000:
5999:Basic services
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5915:Product sample
5912:
5910:Free newspaper
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5859:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5836:
5827:
5826:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5753:Land transport
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5654:Transit police
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5634:Rail subsidies
5631:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5506:Network length
5503:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5470:Ticket machine
5467:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5391:Fare avoidance
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5360:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5273:Ferry terminal
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5182:Moving walkway
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5137:
5132:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5107:Moving walkway
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5036:Aerial tramway
5032:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4832:
4830:Cycle rickshaw
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4780:Street running
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4508:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4450:
4449:External links
4447:
4446:
4445:
4439:
4426:
4401:
4395:
4379:
4373:
4360:
4354:
4339:
4330:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4274:
4246:
4217:
4189:
4174:
4159:
4129:
4122:
4104:
4078:
4046:
4001:
3988:
3963:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3916:
3896:
3849:
3840:
3831:
3820:on 5 June 2013
3805:
3796:
3763:
3728:
3692:
3666:
3640:
3604:
3578:
3555:
3523:
3493:
3464:
3453:. 26 June 2023
3438:
3411:
3389:
3363:
3344:
3324:
3292:
3267:
3233:
3214:
3195:
3169:
3139:
3084:
3069:
3042:
3015:
2989:
2958:
2937:"Mass transit"
2927:
2901:
2882:
2852:
2830:
2816:
2790:
2764:
2744:
2724:
2717:
2695:
2683:
2657:
2646:. 18 July 2018
2631:
2605:
2562:
2532:
2513:(3): 223–239.
2494:
2466:
2433:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2373:Transit police
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2276:
2273:
2264:Kigali, Rwanda
2255:Nairobi, Kenya
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2192:
2190:
2185:Main article:
2182:
2179:
2171:urban planning
2142:
2139:
2117:calculations.
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2065:
2062:carbon dioxide
2046:green movement
1983:Main article:
1980:
1977:
1954:Main article:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1924:Main article:
1901:
1898:
1850:Main article:
1847:
1844:
1830:or commercial
1704:
1701:
1684:
1681:
1642:Main article:
1639:
1636:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1606:Infrastructure
1604:
1577:
1574:
1547:
1544:
1513:
1510:
1498:foot-passenger
1468:Main article:
1465:
1462:
1390:Aerial tramway
1385:
1382:
1340:Main article:
1337:
1334:
1291:Main article:
1288:
1285:
1254:Main article:
1251:
1248:
1224:Main article:
1221:
1218:
1209:Main article:
1206:
1203:
1193:, small-scale
1147:Main article:
1144:
1141:
1137:freight trains
1114:train stations
1079:Main article:
1076:
1073:
1016:Main article:
1013:
1010:
998:Intercity rail
978:Intercity rail
973:
970:
941:Rail transport
939:Main article:
936:
933:
890:trolleybus in
870:
869:Electric buses
867:
859:Coach services
817:Guatemala city
780:
777:
768:LAM Mozambique
750:
747:
679:
676:
674:
671:
611:in July 1829.
568:to bypass the
499:
496:
447:intercity rail
387:public transit
374:
373:
371:
370:
363:
356:
348:
345:
344:
331:
330:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
307:
306:
305:
304:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
237:
236:
232:
231:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
182:Animal-powered
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
146:
145:
139:
138:
132:
131:
88:
87:
78:
77:
69:
68:
67:
58:
57:
49:
48:
47:
46:
45:
26:
18:Public transit
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6389:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6352:
6351:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6304:Public sector
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6229:Job guarantee
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6181:Public toilet
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6171:Public school
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6066:Oil & gas
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6006:Civil service
6004:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5965:Public rights
5963:
5961:
5960:Public policy
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5940:Public health
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:Public domain
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5857:
5852:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5810:
5804:
5803:Micromobility
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:Hail and ride
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5343:Transport hub
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5328:Train station
5326:
5324:
5323:Taxicab stand
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:Park and ride
5306:
5304:
5303:Metro station
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:Cable railway
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4775:Regional rail
4773:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4656:Commuter rail
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4559:Intercity bus
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4442:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4383:Ovenden, Mark
4380:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4296:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4221:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4163:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4125:
4119:
4115:
4108:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4063:
4056:
4050:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4032:10044/1/82997
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3992:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3944:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3900:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
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3793:
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3779:Todd Litman,
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3306:
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3280:The Economist
3277:
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3237:
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3211:
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3199:
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3127:
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3119:
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3099:
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3076:
3072:
3070:9781642832136
3066:
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3049:
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3026:
3019:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2889:
2885:
2883:9780199329175
2879:
2875:
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2863:
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2840:
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2800:
2794:
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2742:
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2734:
2728:
2720:
2718:9780761475644
2714:
2709:
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2699:
2693:
2687:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2645:
2644:The Economist
2641:
2635:
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2600:
2595:
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2577:
2573:
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2528:
2524:
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2516:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2491:
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2479:UK Government
2476:
2470:
2463:
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2443:
2437:
2430:
2418:
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2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
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2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:9-Euro-Ticket
2296:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:United States
2231:
2219:Social issues
2216:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2126:COâ‚‚ emissions
2122:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2068:) emissions.
2063:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:manufacturer.
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1979:Environmental
1976:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1950:Accessibility
1942:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1912:deputy and a
1911:
1906:
1897:
1895:
1894:conservatives
1890:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1863:aviation fuel
1858:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:whole network
1803:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1757:
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1680:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1635:
1634:or airport).
1633:
1626:
1622:
1621:Transport hub
1612:
1601:
1598:
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1562:
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1487:
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1482:
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1471:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:Mi Teleférico
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:gondola lifts
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
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1237:
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1227:
1217:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:people movers
1187:
1184:
1176:
1175:rapid transit
1171:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1149:Rapid transit
1143:Rapid transit
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1122:park and ride
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:Commuter rail
1096:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1081:Commuter rail
1075:Commuter rail
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:commuter rail
1054:
1053:people movers
1050:
1049:rapid transit
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
993:
988:
983:
979:
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947:
942:
932:
930:
926:
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899:
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880:
876:
866:
864:
860:
856:
854:
849:
847:
842:
838:
832:
828:
824:
818:
814:
809:
803:
799:
795:
790:
786:
779:Bus and coach
776:
769:
765:
760:
759:Bush airplane
756:
746:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
684:
670:
668:
667:
661:
658:
655:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
601:Blaise Pascal
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:ancient Egypt
559:
555:
551:
550:coaching inns
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:ferry service
517:
512:
504:
495:
493:
487:
485:
480:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:rapid transit
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
369:
364:
362:
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327:
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279:
276:
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269:
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261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
243:Accessibility
241:
240:
239:
238:
234:
233:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
202:Rapid transit
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
167:Human-powered
165:
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160:
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155:
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150:
149:
148:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:United States
100:
96:
92:
82:
73:
62:
53:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6348:
6336:
6289:Public float
6224:Job creation
6176:Public space
6103:Public works
6037:
5980:Public value
5975:Public trust
5813:
5788:Timing point
5773:Request stop
5716:Other topics
5573:Bus bunching
5557:Travel class
5516:Radial route
5496:Circle route
5480:Transit pass
5441:Penalty fare
5401:Fare evasion
5396:Fare capping
5381:Dead mileage
5338:Transit mall
5061:Gondola lift
4840:Microtransit
4748:People mover
4661:Circle route
4576:Open top bus
4539:Circle route
4495:
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4414:the original
4409:
4386:
4364:
4344:
4336:3(1):45–58.
4333:
4319:
4298:. Retrieved
4291:www.ITDP.org
4290:
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4258:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4229:
4220:
4208:. Retrieved
4202:
4192:
4183:
4177:
4168:
4162:
4150:. Retrieved
4146:the original
4141:
4132:
4113:
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4091:the original
4081:
4069:. Retrieved
4062:the original
4049:
4014:
4010:
4004:
3996:
3991:
3979:. Retrieved
3975:
3966:
3943:
3934:
3899:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3847:Newman, 1999
3843:
3834:
3822:. Retrieved
3818:the original
3808:
3799:
3791:
3744:(1): 77–95.
3741:
3737:
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3707:
3695:
3683:. Retrieved
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3619:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3591:the original
3581:
3573:the original
3568:
3558:
3546:. Retrieved
3526:
3496:
3480:
3467:
3455:. Retrieved
3450:
3441:
3429:. Retrieved
3425:the original
3414:
3406:the original
3401:
3392:
3380:. Retrieved
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3334:
3327:
3311:
3283:. Retrieved
3279:
3270:
3262:
3255:. Retrieved
3246:
3236:
3222:– Planetizen
3217:
3198:
3186:. Retrieved
3183:Magic Guides
3182:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:the original
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3126:the original
3107:. Retrieved
3096:
3087:
3060:
3033:. Retrieved
3029:the original
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2971:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2940:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2865:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2833:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2777:
2767:
2747:
2732:
2727:
2706:
2698:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2669:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2643:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2618:the original
2608:
2599:11299/171057
2579:
2575:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2549:the original
2544:
2535:
2510:
2506:
2489:
2482:. Retrieved
2478:
2469:
2461:
2454:. Retrieved
2445:
2436:
2428:
2421:. Retrieved
2417:the original
2412:
2403:
2368:Transit pass
2251:Cairo, Egypt
2227:
2213:
2208:
2197:
2175:urban sprawl
2163:
2159:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2082:
2057:
2055:
2043:
2032:
2012:
1973:
1965:Sydney Metro
1940:
1936:
1929:
1891:
1887:
1876:
1859:
1855:
1822:
1813:
1797:
1794:
1779:
1775:zone pricing
1767:transit pass
1764:
1742:to generate
1737:
1686:
1670:
1647:
1628:
1615:Interchanges
1609:
1595:from atop a
1570:
1533:
1493:
1491:
1479:
1427:
1416:
1394:Gondola lift
1356:
1319:
1312:
1307:Kuala Lumpur
1277:
1245:
1241:
1214:
1211:People mover
1205:People mover
1188:
1180:
1126:
1100:
1035:
1003:
996:
955:
918:
898:Trolleybuses
896:
875:Electric bus
857:
850:
837:Bus services
835:
798:TransJakarta
773:
732:
724:overcrowding
693:
689:
664:
662:
659:
646:
627:
613:
586:
546:stagecoaches
543:
520:
488:
481:
470:
455:
415:trolleybuses
394:
393:, or simply
391:mass transit
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:
287:
43:
6141:Public bank
6116:Free clinic
5950:Public land
5900:Common good
5793:Transit map
5768:Public good
5685:and signage
5542:First class
5456:Smart cards
5431:Money train
5293:Kassel kerb
5253:Bus station
5041:Cable ferry
5008:Ocean liner
4988:Cable ferry
4845:Paratransit
4606:Transit bus
4601:Shuttle bus
4549:Express bus
4504:Bus service
4017:: 362–374.
3162:27 February
3132:27 February
3109:27 February
2894:28 November
2624:14 December
2313:Hitchhiking
2150:Traffic jam
1832:sponsorship
1697:fiber optic
1665:Mobile apps
1540:human power
1478:Water bus (
1430:ski resorts
1374:paratransit
1281:interurbans
1265:Valley Line
1195:light metro
1118:shuttle bus
1095:Los Angeles
827:SBS Transit
739:comfortable
735:predictable
704:convenience
700:direct cost
582:grain trade
578:Grand Canal
473:real estate
466:Paratransit
462:Share taxis
263:Engineering
253:Cyclability
6366:Categories
6314:Public use
6196:Urban park
6136:Public art
5925:Public bad
5743:Dwell time
5733:Crush load
5683:Technology
5603:Short turn
5566:Scheduling
5530:Facilities
5318:Queue jump
5238:Bus garage
5140:Carsharing
5018:Water taxi
4998:Hovercraft
4950:Car jockey
4942:Carpooling
4917:Share taxi
4887:Marshrutka
4852:Dollar van
4795:Tram-train
4723:Light rail
4718:Interurban
4681:Heavy rail
4611:Trolleybus
4571:Marshrutka
4554:Guided bus
4097:21 October
4071:21 October
3685:21 October
3659:21 October
3633:29 October
3597:21 October
3548:21 October
3431:21 October
3382:21 October
3356:21 October
3257:30 January
3177:suzannep.
3079:2021935870
3035:21 October
3008:21 October
2982:20 January
2951:30 January
2809:21 October
2741:0521070600
2555:15 January
2456:30 January
2423:30 January
2395:References
1914:police dog
1840:Luxembourg
1814:job ticket
1752:smart card
1728:smart card
1724:SmartRider
1677:rush hours
1649:Timetables
1638:Timetables
1309:, Malaysia
1256:Light rail
1250:Light rail
1069:funiculars
1045:light rail
1027:Merseyrail
962:signalling
879:Trolleybus
813:Transmetro
626:built the
622:. In 1825
552:, and the
423:light rail
411:city buses
403:passengers
217:Supersonic
5707:Timetable
5436:Paid area
5386:Exit fare
5353:Ticketing
5333:Tram stop
5248:Bus stand
5221:Locations
5202:Slope car
5172:Hyperloop
5162:Escalator
5123:transport
5102:Escalator
5090:transport
5056:Funicular
5013:Vaporetto
5003:Hydrofoil
4922:Songthaew
4892:Nanny van
4877:Limousine
4820:Boda boda
4676:Funicular
4651:Cable car
4534:Charabanc
4041:225362683
3758:234005857
2783:28 August
2527:157431405
2154:SĂŁo Paulo
2050:pollution
1993:The pink
1916:patrol a
1782:conductor
1683:Financing
1576:Operation
1522:Bike path
1502:water bus
1481:vaporetto
1378:elevators
1366:elevators
1163:Vancouver
1091:Metrolink
1031:Liverpool
914:recharged
892:SĂŁo Paulo
831:Singapore
649:streetcar
638:northeast
399:transport
136:Transport
6338:Category
6272:See also
5893:Concepts
5723:Boarding
5639:Security
5612:Politics
5475:Transfer
5268:Dry dock
5258:Bus stop
5243:Bus lane
5233:Bus bulb
5212:Vactrain
5192:Robotaxi
5157:Elevator
5135:Airliner
5097:Elevator
5088:Building
5071:tricable
5051:Elevator
4965:Slugging
4807:for hire
4805:Vehicles
4738:Monorail
4708:Horsecar
4634:glossary
4385:(2007).
4300:23 March
4267:23 March
4260:Sky News
4239:22 March
4210:22 March
3908:Archived
3891:21271533
3784:Archived
3712:Archived
3679:Archived
3653:Archived
3624:Archived
3569:The Star
3539:Archived
3516:Archived
3505:Archived
3485:Archived
3376:Archived
3350:Archived
3316:Archived
3285:25 March
3251:Archived
3225:Archived
3206:Archived
3103:Archived
3002:Archived
2976:Archived
2945:Archived
2920:30 March
2888:Archived
2845:30 March
2803:Archived
2756:Archived
2650:25 March
2450:Archived
2275:See also
2230:COVID-19
2181:Societal
2156:, Brazil
2141:Land use
2021:and the
2007:Van Hool
1918:LA Metro
1874:system.
1818:disabled
1362:guideway
1303:monorail
1293:Monorail
1287:Monorail
1269:Edmonton
1159:SkyTrain
1061:monorail
966:stations
632:for the
494:tactic.
439:airlines
316:Timeline
297:Personal
227:Vactrain
113:, and a
91:monorail
6350:Commons
6279:Commons
5778:Service
5583:Headway
5547:Sleeper
5489:Routing
5464:Calypso
5460:CIPURSE
5298:Layover
5228:Airport
5130:Airline
5066:bicable
4970:Vanpool
4932:Tuk tuk
4872:Jeepney
4862:Gondola
4758:Railbus
4420:2 March
4152:1 April
3871:Bibcode
3721:9 April
3188:6 March
3118:"Metro"
2676:2 April
2484:17 July
2001:uses a
1852:Subsidy
1836:Tallinn
1828:subsidy
1769:). The
1744:revenue
1488:, Italy
1413:, India
1411:Gulmarg
1106:suburbs
888:Busscar
863:coaches
846:shuttle
802:Jakarta
755:Airline
749:Airline
743:Jet lag
728:phobias
498:History
458:headway
443:coaches
435:ferries
395:transit
292:Private
283:Outline
278:History
119:England
101:in the
5283:Harbor
5278:Hangar
5197:Shweeb
4902:Pesero
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