Knowledge

Transport

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918: 1352: 2246: 2356: 1927: 1690: 805: 1621: 2130: 1965: 903: 1486: 613: 1830: 6167: 2848: 373: 1609: 1187: 136: 1498: 683: 9701: 7292: 9725: 2007: 9713: 39: 1157:. As of 2010, there were 1.015 billion automobiles worldwide. Road transport offers complete freedom to road users to transfer the vehicle from one lane to the other and from one road to another according to the need and convenience. This flexibility of changes in location, direction, speed, and timings of travel is not available to other modes of transport. It is possible to provide door-to-door service only by road transport. 2592: 7312: 2748: 7302: 2606: 1744: 1073: 1990:, production is being located further away from consumption, rapidly increasing the demand for transport. Transport creates place utility by moving the goods from the place of production to the place of consumption. While all modes of transport are used for cargo transport, there is high differentiation between the nature of the cargo transport, in which mode is chosen. 861:. Commercial jets can reach up to 955 kilometres per hour (593 mph), single-engine aircraft 555 kilometres per hour (345 mph). Aviation is able to quickly transport people and limited amounts of cargo over longer distances, but incurs high costs and energy use; for short distances or in inaccessible places, 2398:
in developed countries have reduced individual vehicles' emissions; however, this has been offset by increases in the numbers of vehicles and in the use of each vehicle. Some pathways to reduce the carbon emissions of road vehicles considerably have been studied. Energy use and emissions vary largely
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Terminals such as airports, ports, and stations, are locations where passengers and freight can be transferred from one vehicle or mode to another. For passenger transport, terminals are integrating different modes to allow riders, who are interchanging between modes, to take advantage of each mode's
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of animals introduced a new way to lay the burden of transport on more powerful creatures, allowing the hauling of heavier loads, or humans riding animals for greater speed and duration. Inventions such as the wheel and the sled (U.K. sledge) helped make animal transport more efficient through the
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Due to the way modern cities and communities are planned and operated, a physical distinction between home and work is usually created, forcing people to transport themselves to places of work, study, or leisure, as well as to temporarily relocate for other daily activities. Passenger transport is
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transport, the vehicle must have a compartment, seat, or platform for the passengers. Simple vehicles, such as automobiles, bicycles, or simple aircraft, may have one of the passengers as a driver. Recently, the progress related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution has brought a lot of new emerging
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A mode of transport is a solution that makes use of a certain type of vehicle, infrastructure, and operation. The transport of a person or of cargo may involve one mode or several of the modes, with the latter case being called inter-modal or multi-modal transport. Each mode has its own advantages
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After World War II (1939–1945) the automobile and airlines took higher shares of transport, reducing rail and water to freight and short-haul passenger services. Scientific spaceflight began in the 1950s, with rapid growth until the 1970s, when interest dwindled. In the 1950s the introduction of
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Too much infrastructure and too much smoothing for maximum vehicle throughput mean that in many cities there is too much traffic and many—if not all—of the negative impacts that come with it. It is only in recent years that traditional practices have started to be questioned in many places; as a
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is where a journey is performed through the use of several modes of transport; since all human transport normally starts and ends with walking, all passenger transport can be considered intermodal. Public transport may also involve the intermediate change of vehicle, within or across modes, at a
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Infrastructure is the fixed installations that allow a vehicle to operate. It consists of a roadway, a terminal, and facilities for parking and maintenance. For rail, pipeline, road, and cable transport, the entire way the vehicle travels must be constructed. Air and watercraft are able to avoid
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is a comprehensive term covering the use of air transport to move patients to and from healthcare facilities and accident scenes. Personnel provide comprehensive prehospital and emergency and critical care to all types of patients during aeromedical evacuation or rescue operations, aboard
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A vehicle is a non-living device that is used to move people and goods. Unlike the infrastructure, the vehicle moves along with the cargo and riders. Unless being pulled/pushed by a cable or muscle-power, the vehicle must provide its own propulsion; this is most commonly done through a
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result of new types of analysis which bring in a much broader range of skills than those traditionally relied on—spanning such areas as environmental impact analysis, public health, sociology, and economics—the viability of the old mobility solutions is increasingly being questioned.
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Governments deal with the way the vehicles are operated, and the procedures set for this purpose, including financing, legalities, and policies. In the transport industry, operations and ownership of infrastructure can be either public or private, depending on the country and mode.
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policy must evolve to meet the changing priorities of the urban world. The institution of policy enforces order in transport, which is by nature chaotic as people attempt to travel from one place to another as fast as possible. This policy helps to reduce accidents and save lives.
2520:. In the 2012 United Nations World Conference, global leaders unanimously recognized that transport and mobility are central to achieving the sustainability targets. In recent years, data has been collected to show that the transport sector contributes to a quarter of the global 2269:
depends on mode of transport, with public transport allowing for better spatial use. Good land use keeps common activities close to people's homes and places higher-density development closer to transport lines and hubs, to minimize the need for transport. There are
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with the infrastructure for maintenance, restocking, and refueling and for the loading and unloading of crew, cargo, and passengers. While the vast majority of aircraft land and take off on land, some are capable of take-off and landing on ice, snow, and calm water.
2274:. Beyond transport, some land uses are more efficient when clustered. Transport facilities consume land, and in cities pavement (devoted to streets and parking) can easily exceed 20 percent of the total land use. An efficient transport system can reduce land waste. 1681:
technologies for transportation and automotive fields such as Connected Vehicles and Autonomous Driving. These innovations are said to form future mobility, but concerns remain on safety and cybersecurity, particularly concerning connected and autonomous mobility.
1856:. Public transport is scheduled services on fixed routes, while private is vehicles that provide ad hoc services at the riders desire. The latter offers better flexibility, but has lower capacity and a higher environmental impact. Travel may be as part of daily 1934:
An ambulance is a vehicle used to transport people from or between places of treatment, and in some instances will also provide out-of-hospital medical care to the patient. The word is often associated with road-going "emergency ambulances", which form part of
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emissions change depending on the flight distance. It takes a lot of energy to take off and land, so longer flights are more efficient per mile traveled. However, longer flights naturally use more fuel in total. Short flights produce the most
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has become more common for products of high value; while less than one percent of world transport by volume is by airline, it amounts to forty percent of the value. Time has become especially important in regards to principles such as
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transport. Commerce requires the transport of people to conduct business, either to allow face-to-face communication for important decisions or to move specialists from their regular place of work to sites where they are needed.
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costs. Traditionally, all cargo had to be manually loaded and unloaded into the haul of any ship or car; containerization allows for automated handling and transfer between modes, and the standardized sizes allow for gains in
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Land transport covers all land-based transport systems that provide for the movement of people, goods, and services. Land transport plays a vital role in linking communities to each other. Land transport is a key factor in
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for propulsion, or a combination of the two. The importance of water has led to most cities that grew up as sites for trading being located on rivers or on the sea-shore, often at the intersection of two bodies of water.
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has always been dependent on increasing the capacity and rationality of transport. But the infrastructure and operation of transport have a great impact on the land, and transport is the largest drainer of energy, making
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Taxis and buses can be found on both ends of the public transport spectrum. Buses are the cheapest mode of transport but are not necessarily flexible, and taxis are very flexible but more expensive. In the middle is
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refers to the entire process of transferring products from producer to consumer, including storage, transport, transshipment, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging, with associated exchange of information.
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and the automobile around 1900, road transport became more competitive again, and mechanical private transport originated. The first "modern" highways were constructed during the 19th century with
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on the purchase or use of vehicles. Because of poor forecasting and overestimation of passenger numbers by planners, there is frequently a benefits shortfall for transport infrastructure projects.
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within the value chain, resulting in a high willingness to pay for quick delivery of key components or items of high value-to-weight ratio. In addition to mail, common items sent by air include
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Because of the negative impacts incurred, transport often becomes the subject of controversy related to choice of mode, as well as increased capacity. Automotive transport can be seen as a
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become essential in transport, and gigantic ships and whole trains are commonly used to transport bulk. Liquid products with sufficient volume may also be transported by pipeline.
4781: 826:, commonly called an airplane, is a heavier-than-air craft where movement of the air in relation to the wings is used to generate lift. The term is used to distinguish this from 2422:, which can consume natural habitat and agricultural lands. By reducing transport emissions globally, it is predicted that there will be significant positive effects on Earth's 4426: 3891: 736:
Although humans are able to walk without infrastructure, the transport can be enhanced through the use of roads, especially when using the human power with vehicles, such as
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is the fastest of the existing and planned transport systems from a place on Earth to a distant "other place" on Earth. Faster transport could be achieved through part of a
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Private transport is only subject to the owner of the vehicle, who operates the vehicle themselves. For public transport and freight transport, operations are done through
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can also send solid capsules using compressed air. For liquids/gases, any chemically stable liquid or gas can be sent through a pipeline. Short-distance systems exist for
3718: 1708:. The infrastructure and vehicles may be owned and operated by the same company, or they may be operated by different entities. Traditionally, many countries have had a 7348: 2457:
while greatly reducing vehicle dependency and pollution. Some policies are levying a congestion charge to cars for travelling within congested areas during peak time.
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Customized motorcycle to maximize load capacity. Mobility is important for motorcycles, which are primarily used for transporting light cargo in urban areas.
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Until the Industrial Revolution, transport remained slow and costly, and production and consumption gravitated as close to each other as feasible. The
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and population—according to the United Nations, 55% of the world's population live in cities, and by 2050 this number is expected to rise to 68%.
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tamed aurochs became the first domestic oxen. The earliest evidence for domestication is found in the Middle East around ten thousand years ago.
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about most of what constitutes official traffic management and planning, how it integrates with other fields of politics and how it is enforced.
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Endresen, Øyvind; Sørgård, Eirik; Sundet, Jostein K.; Dalsøren, Stig B.; Isaksen, Ivar S. A.; Berglen, Tore F.; Gravir, Gjermund (2003-09-16).
2783:. Along with the growth in automobiles and motorways, rail and water transport declined in relative importance. After the introduction of the 3675: 3335: 4234: 4170: 2394:, for which transport is the fastest-growing emission sector. By sub-sector, road transport is the largest contributor to global warming. 7427: 3102: 7169: 4836: 4259: 4195: 3056: 1799:
Relocation of travelers and cargo are the most common uses of transport. However, other uses exist, such as the strategic and tactical
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in cities; buses allow for more efficient travel at the cost of reduced flexibility. Road transport by truck is often the initial and
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Data on the barriers and motivators to more sustainable transport behaviour is available in the UK Department for Transport study "
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at the point of use, an approach that is becoming popular among cities worldwide is to prioritize public transport, bicycles, and
3866: 2828:. Most such transport infrastructure came under government control in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, culminating in the 1160:
Automobiles provide high flexibility with low capacity, but require high energy and area use, and are the main source of harmful
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in Japan in 1964, high-speed rail in Asia and Europe started attracting passengers on long-haul routes away from the airlines.
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for every mile traveled per passenger. For long-distance bus trips (over 20 miles), that pollution drops to about 0.08 kg of CO
3758: 7062: 5813: 4618: 4589: 4521: 4160:. In – Atmospheric Environment Transport Impacts on Atmosphere and Climate: The ATTICA Assessment Report. 44:37:pp.4678-4734. 4113: 4086: 2586: 2048:
in vehicle operation. This has been one of the key driving factors in international trade and globalization since the 1950s.
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have become the dominant solution for general freight, while large quantities of bulk are transported by dedicated trains.
2767:, and after World War I (1914–1918) aircraft became a fast way to transport people and express goods over long distances. 4726:, vol. LXX, no. 15 (5 October 2023), pp. 30-32. "Someday in the not impossibly distant future, if we manage to prevent a 401: 217: 2492:
per passenger mile. The fleet emission average for delivery vans, trucks and big rigs is 10.17 kg (22.4 lb) CO
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is both fixed-wing and rotary wing. Fixed-wing aircraft range from small trainers and recreational aircraft to large
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Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC 1992 IS92 Emission Scenarios
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A train consists of one or more connected vehicles that operate on the rails. Propulsion is commonly provided by a
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trains feed cities from suburbs and surrounding areas, while intra-urban transport is performed by high-capacity
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are any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo. They may include vehicles,
82: 27: 3652: 972:, that hauls a series of unpowered cars, that can carry passengers or freight. The locomotive can be powered by 9489: 7032: 6656: 6561: 4829: 4277: 4213: 4029: 2867: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 1884: 985: 60: 2265:, where the flexibility and comfort for the individual deteriorate the natural and urban environment for all. 7118: 7042: 5622: 4990: 2540: 2529: 2472:. Their emissions trap much more heat than those released at ground level. This isn't just because of CO 1693: 7215: 7189: 6046: 6008: 4940: 4853: 4722: 2468:
per passenger mile, while long flights produce slightly less. Things get worse when planes fly high in the
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An online transportation exhibition from the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
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and a necessity for the public; roads, and in some countries railways and airports, are funded through
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for the movement of people and commodities. Humans may ride some of the animals directly, use them as
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for each mile traveled per passenger. Long-distance trains are slightly higher at about 0.19 kg of CO
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to call for a transition from air and road to rail and human-powered transport, as well as increased
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Transport planning allows for high use and less impact regarding new infrastructure. Using models of
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is used for large volumes of durable items. Transport plays an important part in economic growth and
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points, though some cargo is transported directly from the point of production to the point of use.
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per gallon of diesel consumed. Delivery vans and trucks average about 7.8 mpg (or 1.3 kg of CO
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and was the only efficient way to transport large quantities or over large distances prior to the
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is capable of speeds up to 350 km/h (220 mph), but this requires specially built track.
9390: 9372: 9337: 9305: 9193: 9131: 9027: 8305: 8275: 7733: 7250: 7220: 6117: 6077: 6023: 4453:. Shire Album. Vol. 342. Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire: Osprey Publishing. p. 4. 2513: 2082: 1351: 816: 733:; it is sometimes the only type available, especially in underdeveloped or inaccessible regions. 686: 677: 660:. While it is heavily subsidized by governments, good planning of transport is essential to make 394: 361: 202: 49: 9455: 9422: 9313: 8194: 7369: 7255: 7087: 7027: 6796: 6295: 5775: 5755: 5499: 5494: 5246: 4238: 4174: 3231: 2904: 2795: 2262: 2051: 1459: 753: 645: 293: 222: 949:. The rails and perpendicular beams are placed on a foundation made of concrete or compressed 544:. Terminals may be used both for the interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance. 9716: 9509: 9427: 9412: 9395: 9176: 7999: 7792: 7225: 7123: 6420: 6196: 6132: 6112: 5927: 5760: 5420: 5102: 4908: 3232:"How (In)accurate Are Demand Forecasts in Public Works Projects?: The Case of Transportation" 3094: 2872: 2706: 2681: 2568: 2525: 2215: 2203: 2113: 2054:
is common with cargo that can be handled roughly without deterioration; typical examples are
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Short-haul transport is dominated by the automobile and mass transit. The latter consists of
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or by following that trajectory even faster, using the propulsion of the rocket to steer it.
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article notes that "the WHO estimates that up to 500,000 people are on planes at any time."
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to enhance human power. Human-powered transport remains popular for reasons of cost-saving,
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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do not need to be constructed. However, they require fixed infrastructure at terminals.
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Ways of the World: A History of the World's Roads and of the Vehicles that Used Them
3366:"The evolution of urban mobility: The interplay of academic and policy perspectives" 1526:
connect airports to the city centres and suburbs. The terminals for automobiles are
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mission have landed on the Moon and are occasionally used to rotate crew-members to
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and disadvantages, and will be chosen on the basis of cost, capability, and route.
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in larger cities. Long-haul transport involves the use of the automobile, trains,
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in the 19th century saw several inventions fundamentally change transport. With
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from one location to another is seen as one of the seven wastes (Japanese term:
1689: 830:, where the movement of the lift surfaces relative to the air generates lift. A 804: 9417: 9318: 9270: 9218: 9161: 9113: 9017: 8985: 8866: 8792: 8604: 8582: 8430: 8408: 8391: 8221: 8199: 8021: 7708: 7493: 7481: 7262: 7179: 6956: 6946: 6941: 6866: 6713: 6693: 6611: 6541: 6492: 6432: 6388: 6248: 6102: 6003: 5983: 5819: 5740: 5531: 5456: 5385: 5179: 4970: 4727: 2718: 2642: 2521: 2391: 2387: 2300: 2036: 2018: 1824: 1758: 1638: 1502: 1480: 1415: 1373: 1076: 1067: 1043: 922: 897: 885: 878: 842: 771: 710: 612: 474: 458: 454: 450: 446: 242: 207: 152: 148: 3257: 9746: 9477: 9432: 9347: 9091: 9076: 9054: 9037: 8876: 8832: 8765: 8624: 8616: 8587: 8557: 8515: 8471: 8449: 8425: 8354: 7994: 7954: 7915: 7883: 7765: 7471: 7067: 6926: 6901: 6851: 6761: 6708: 6671: 6551: 6529: 6524: 6504: 6487: 6366: 6322: 6268: 6152: 6097: 5692: 5677: 5657: 5652: 5395: 5281: 5164: 5124: 5112: 5005: 4871: 4771: 4709: 4666: 4531: 4375: 3544: 3456:"Variation in air medical outcomes by crew composition: a two-year follow-up" 3431: 3414: 3265: 3140: 2776: 2630: 2595: 2379: 2175: 2073: 2040: 2028: 2010: 1987: 1889: 1876: 1717: 1608: 1591: 1531: 1449: 1427: 1324: 1293: 1165: 1039: 1031: 1027: 989: 938: 741: 653: 649: 551: 525: 237: 4811:
The world transportation organization (The non-profit Advisory Organization)
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per passenger mile. On average, commuter trains produce around 0.17 kg of CO
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or, in the case of jet boats, an inboard water jet. In shallow draft areas,
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Last exit: privatization and deregulation of the U.S. transportation system
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on sustainable cities (access to transport and expanded public transport),
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with the earliest known image of a wheeled vehicle in the world, found in
2363: 9594: 9330: 9265: 9260: 9181: 9156: 9069: 9044: 9010: 8962: 8903: 8545: 8466: 8349: 8337: 7962: 7775: 7620: 7466: 7194: 7184: 6936: 6723: 6641: 6636: 6621: 6472: 6349: 6238: 6142: 5780: 5642: 5612: 5602: 5390: 5357: 5337: 5194: 4955: 4675: 4579: 4550: 4366: 4342:"Emission from international sea transportation and environmental impact" 4341: 4075:
I, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group (1995-05-04).
2798: 2662: 2423: 2383: 2231: 2086: 1983: 1893: 1804: 1527: 1497: 1397: 1285: 1245: 1154: 1146: 1009: 775: 563: 529: 496:
Transport infrastructure consists of both fixed installations, including
288: 247: 156: 135: 3399:. 1949, "The Origin of Medical Terms". Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 2629:
Humans' first ways to move included walking, running, and swimming. The
1327:
is a highly efficient method of transporting large quantities of goods.
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in rural and small cities, supplemented with commuter rail, trams, and
1705: 1673: 1642: 1566: 1542: 1437: 1410:
instead of an internal power source. It is most commonly used at steep
1313: 1297: 1198: 1134: 1107: 1005: 969: 946: 862: 827: 809: 714: 617: 591: 587: 583: 3790: 3611: 3609: 3336:"Two-thirds of global population will live in cities by 2050, UN says" 3230:
Flyvbjerg, Bent; Skamris Holm, Mette K.; Buhl, Søren L. (2005-06-30).
3033:. United States Department of the Interior. 2006-03-13. Archived from 2512:
The United Nations first formally recognized the role of transport in
9657: 9652: 9629: 9609: 9049: 8945: 8940: 8891: 8777: 8748: 8743: 8733: 8716: 8634: 8577: 8413: 8332: 8300: 8186: 8127: 7967: 7942: 7910: 7900: 7565: 7379: 6821: 6791: 6776: 6766: 5785: 5735: 5682: 5597: 5551: 5521: 5511: 5451: 5405: 5362: 5352: 5271: 5241: 5226: 5169: 5025: 4883: 3413:, Williams JC, Schwab CW, Teter HM, Flanigan MC, et al. (2005). 2817: 2618: 2500:
per mile) while big rigs average about 5.3 mpg (or 1.92 kg of CO
2427: 2375: 2133:
Transport is a key component of growth and globalization, such as in
2063: 2006: 1991: 1857: 1842: 1677: 1654: 1441: 1407: 1393: 1359: 1309: 1301: 1289: 1281: 1257: 997: 831: 533: 5206: 3281:"Facilitating a Reliable, Feasible, and Comfortable Future Mobility" 2214:, a component for the creation of regulation policy by authorities. 1561:. Many infrastructure owners, therefore, impose usage fees, such as 1241:
a dominant aspect of its construction, maintenance, and appearance.
902: 38: 9614: 9604: 9579: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9203: 9123: 9064: 9059: 8738: 8708: 8661: 8496: 8483: 8442: 8344: 8241: 8154: 8112: 8063: 7888: 7854: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7760: 7652: 7630: 7549: 7488: 7476: 7052: 6951: 6831: 6811: 6651: 6646: 5617: 5607: 5592: 5582: 5561: 5541: 5506: 5484: 5446: 5437: 5400: 5314: 5087: 5057: 4814: 3606: 2764: 2741: 2676:
Water transport, including rowed and sailed vessels, dates back to
2460: 2454: 2266: 1996: 1974: 1959: 1838: 1658: 1613: 1554: 1515: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1332: 1214: 1150: 1123: 993: 958: 835: 799: 657: 567: 509: 442: 262: 227: 192: 144: 3248: 3129:"One in five Europeans exposed to harmful noise pollution – study" 2952:"Could flying electric 'air taxis' help fix urban transportation?" 2591: 857:
The aircraft is the second fastest method of transport, after the
841:
Two things necessary for aircraft are air flow over the wings for
9325: 8782: 8698: 8693: 8594: 8567: 8525: 8503: 8231: 8073: 8011: 7972: 7932: 7864: 7849: 7693: 7537: 7500: 7384: 6786: 6212: 5932: 5809: 5647: 5577: 5479: 5319: 5291: 5221: 5211: 5107: 4735: 3211: 3087: 3059:. National Department of Transport (South Africa). Archived from 2825: 2733: 2635: 2254: 2163: 2090: 2059: 1829: 1808: 1665: 1603: 1191: 1115: 1047: 1001: 988:. Alternatively, some or all the cars can be powered, known as a 929:
Rail transport is where a train runs along a set of two parallel
925:
is one of the world's largest and busiest rapid transit networks.
850: 846: 787: 737: 722: 718: 706: 702: 541: 536:, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fuel docks and 521: 501: 478: 4581:
Supply chain management : strategy, planning, and operation
4493: 4491: 2747: 1811:, or the civilian mobility construction or emergency equipment. 1743: 9647: 9619: 9400: 9005: 8908: 8871: 8540: 8491: 8295: 8216: 8169: 8100: 8090: 7876: 7809: 7755: 7625: 7592: 7580: 7575: 7554: 7515: 6896: 6886: 6698: 6661: 6576: 5632: 5627: 5546: 5251: 5077: 4930: 4790: 4747: 4714:
Crossings: How Road Ecology Is Shaping the Future of Our Planet
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of inter-city passenger rail-service with the establishment of
2813: 2809: 2610: 2605: 2599: 1834: 1820: 1646: 1505:, allow traffic to pass underground or through rock formations. 1381: 1377: 1265: 1119: 954: 858: 749: 559: 430: 4712:, "Toward a Land of Buses and Bikes" (review of Ben Goldfarb, 2775:
gave massive efficiency gains in freight transport, fostering
1914:
may be restricted for some individuals due to legislation and
9198: 9151: 9096: 8935: 8920: 8837: 8562: 8550: 8520: 8508: 8280: 8144: 8139: 8117: 8058: 8051: 7893: 7780: 7738: 7647: 7585: 7570: 7510: 7138: 7077: 6683: 6666: 5342: 4743: 4613:(2nd ed.). Harlow, England: Financial Times Prent. Int. 4488: 4339: 3582: 3500: 3408: 3285:
SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles
3199: 2821: 2685: 2665: 2646: 2366:, Brazil, despite the no-drive days based on license numbers. 2340: 2146: 1650: 1385: 1340: 1261: 1234: 1230: 1222: 1202: 1142: 1130: 1087: 1051: 1042:, often making up the backbone of a city's public transport. 930: 698: 579: 575: 571: 513: 486: 434: 4051:"[SafeClimate] measuring and reporting | tools" 3008: 2973: 2257:, United Kingdom, attempts to make traffic flow free-moving. 1456:
have also been sent to all the planets of the Solar System.
1237:. The need for buoyancy is common to watercraft, making the 1072: 8913: 8849: 8721: 8599: 8384: 8312: 8268: 8176: 8159: 8029: 7937: 7804: 7750: 7698: 7681: 7657: 7561: 7525: 7505: 5707: 5662: 5276: 5139: 3821: 3719:
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research
3621: 2693: 2658: 2614: 2431: 2000: 1558: 1389: 1269: 1226: 1210: 1206: 1111: 1035: 950: 783: 779: 497: 6181: 3570: 3057:"Road Infrastructure Strategic Framework for South Africa" 9245: 9166: 9146: 9141: 9032: 8753: 8728: 7787: 7703: 7676: 7597: 6678: 4861: 4739: 3488: 3229: 2414:
Other environmental impacts of transport systems include
2055: 1999:
deals with the handling of payment and responsibility of
1872: 1570: 1304:
craft still use wind power, while some smaller craft use
1218: 1138: 4549:
Bardi, Edward; Coyle, John & Novack, Robert (2006).
1323:
Although it is slow compared to other transport, modern
1022:
trains are long-haul services connecting cities; modern
3689:, 16 September 2016 (page visited on 18 November 2018). 3453: 3303: 3187: 3175: 2654: 3315: 1569:
on roads. Independent of this, authorities may impose
1436:
is transport outside Earth's atmosphere by means of a
6453:
MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions)
4746:
are ever more important, as seems to be happening in
4158:
Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Aviation
3633: 3095:"What is the difference between a road and a street?" 2657:(from about 8000 BCE), or humans carrying goods over 2571:), and SDG 14 on oceans, seas, and marine resources. 2031:
on all vehicles and at all ports, has revolutionized
26:"Transportation" redirects here. For other uses, see 7356: 3781: 2843: 1986:
in manufacturing. With increased specialization and
1908:, offering flexibility whilst remaining affordable. 1493:, allow roads and railways to cross bodies of water. 7435: 4584:(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson. 4102:Dempsey, Paul Stephen; Jakhu, Ram S. (2016-07-15). 63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7078:World Federation of Travel Journalists and Writers 7023:American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute 4644: 4607:Cooper, Christopher P.; Shepherd, Rebecca (1998). 3166:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 2567:on sustainable consumption and production (ending 1950:helicopters, propeller aircraft, or jet aircraft. 1129:The most common road vehicle is the automobile; a 4651:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. 4516:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. 3075: 957:in a bed of ballast. Alternative methods include 778:for carrying goods, or harness them, alone or in 636:, where operators provide scheduled services, or 9744: 4548: 4482: 3615: 3600: 3588: 1982:Freight transport, or shipping, is a key in the 1848:Passenger transport, or travel, is divided into 1050:, requiring manual loading and unloading of the 4266: 4202: 3811: 3711:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3454:Burney RE, Hubert D, Passini L, Maio R (1995). 3415:"Access to trauma centers in the United States" 2883:IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society 2763:demonstrated the first successful controllable 2238:, while the operative level is handled through 2210:. Transport as a field is also studied through 1372:; most commonly liquid and gases are sent, but 4718:Paved Paradise: How Parking Explains the World 4606: 4497: 4018: 3935: 3217: 3205: 3017: 2979: 1316:are propelled by large pusher-prop fans. (See 9758:Economics of transport and utility industries 7421: 7342: 6197: 4830: 4227: 3812:Jan Fuglestvedt; et al. (Jan 15, 2008). 3676:International Council on Clean Transportation 3279:Hamid, Umar Zakir Abdul; et al. (2021). 1406:is a broad mode where vehicles are pulled by 395: 16:Movement of goods or people between locations 4577: 4346:Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 4163: 4101: 3814:"Climate forcing from the transport sectors" 3704:"Climate forcing from the transport sectors" 3627: 3576: 3518: 3506: 3494: 3402: 3236:Journal of the American Planning Association 2992:Swine flu prompts EU warning on travel to US 2888:List of emerging transportation technologies 2528:has been mainstreamed across several of the 1392:, while long-distance networks are used for 697:, is the transport of people or goods using 489:, which is essential for the development of 4716:, Norton, 2023, 370 pp.; and Henry Grabar, 4152:Lee D.S., Pitari G., Grewe V., Gierens K., 3697: 3695: 3447: 1716:. Since the 1980s, many of these have been 933:rails, known as a railway or railroad. The 888:. It consists of two kinds, rail and road. 7428: 7414: 7349: 7335: 7170:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism 6204: 6190: 4837: 4823: 4578:Chopra, Sunil & Meindl, Peter (2007). 4423:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform 4394:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform 3701: 2507: 1730:List of ministries of transport by country 1197:Water transport is movement by means of a 640:. Freight transport has become focused on 402: 388: 7273:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 7073:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 4365: 4105:Routledge Handbook of Public Aviation Law 3852: 3842: 3744: 3734: 3519:McLeod, Sam; Curtis, Carey (2020-03-14). 3471: 3430: 3381: 3247: 2717:, closely followed by its application in 1122:, serving a dual function as urban space 123:Learn how and when to remove this message 4780:) is being considered for deletion. See 4673: 4274:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 4210:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 4128: 4026:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 3965: 3692: 3639: 3333: 3321: 3309: 3193: 3181: 2949: 2746: 2604: 2590: 2378:. This creates air pollution, including 2354: 2244: 2128: 2005: 1963: 1925: 1828: 1688: 1664:Vehicles are most commonly staffed by a 1619: 1607: 1496: 1484: 1426:; some of these are also categorized as 1350: 1185: 1071: 916: 901: 849:. The majority of aircraft also need an 803: 681: 611: 134: 4509: 2653:in the 4th or the 3rd millennium BCE), 2188:) which do not add value to a product. 1586:Animals used in transportation include 1133:passenger vehicle that carries its own 770:Animal-powered transport is the use of 689:remains common in developing countries. 9745: 7449: 7018:American Hotel and Lodging Association 4730:catastrophe, you could imagine a post- 4258:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4194:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3653:The Seven Wastes of Lean Manufacturing 3123: 2744:became the dominant paving materials. 2386:, and is a significant contributor to 1943:to those with acute medical problems. 9559: 9293: 7448: 7409: 7330: 7063:South-East Asian Tourism Organisation 6185: 4818: 4446: 3363: 3278: 2587:Timeline of transportation technology 1576: 9560: 7301: 4844: 4555:. Australia: Thomson South-Western. 3917:Climate Change and Transport Choices 3894:. Claverton-Energy.com. 2009-02-17. 2555:on decent work and economic growth, 1737: 1016:, though not as efficient as ships. 61:adding citations to reliable sources 32: 7311: 4680:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge. 4642: 4324:"403 - Forbidden: Access is denied" 3081: 2547:on health (increased road safety), 1672:and some rapid transits, are fully 865:can be used. As of April 28, 2009, 752:; even the air can be entered with 693:Human-powered transport, a form of 13: 6757:Destination marketing organization 6009:Transit-oriented development (TOD) 4703: 3031:"Major Roads of the United States" 2725:, which sped up global transport. 2671: 2530:2030 Sustainable Development Goals 992:. Also, a train can be powered by 14: 9774: 9527:Social construction of technology 7241:Convention and exhibition centers 4809:World Transportation Organization 4784:to help reach a consensus. › 4754: 4720:, Penguin Press, 2023, 346 pp.), 4074: 3105:from the original on 5 April 2007 3101:. Lexico Publishing Group. 2007. 2894:Journal of Transport and Land Use 2351:Environmental impact of transport 2141:Transport is a key necessity for 1668:. However, some systems, such as 1474: 1440:. It is most frequently used for 1280:using a slightly refined type of 1217:—over a body of water, such as a 759: 9723: 9711: 9700: 9699: 9294: 7310: 7300: 7291: 7290: 7236:Cities by international visitors 7095:World Travel and Tourism Council 6165: 6019:Transportation demand management 4610:Tourism: Principles and Practice 3872:from the original on May 4, 2018 3702:Fuglestvet; et al. (2007). 3525:Planning Practice & Research 2863:Environmental impact of aviation 2846: 2149:and a greater spread of people. 1833:A local transit bus operated by 1742: 1541:of infrastructure can either be 1444:placed in Earth orbit. However, 1343:remain viable in coastal areas. 1094:. Roads are typically smoothed, 671: 473:. The field can be divided into 371: 37: 9712: 9515:Timeline of historic inventions 7278:World Heritage Sites by country 7058:Pacific Asia Travel Association 4542: 4503: 4440: 4429:from the original on 2020-10-15 4411: 4400:from the original on 2020-10-09 4382: 4333: 4316: 4291: 4146: 4122: 4095: 4068: 4043: 4007:from the original on 2021-03-09 3989: 3978:from the original on 2021-09-20 3959: 3929: 3909: 3898:from the original on 2021-03-18 3884: 3805: 3775: 3764:from the original on 2008-06-25 3669: 3645: 3559:from the original on 2022-07-30 3512: 3390: 3357: 3346:from the original on 2020-11-12 3327: 3272: 3223: 3158: 3147:from the original on 2020-03-05 2962:from the original on 2021-11-19 2039:, offering a huge reduction in 1244:In the 19th century, the first 1137:. Other users of roads include 48:needs additional citations for 28:Transportation (disambiguation) 7033:Caribbean Tourism Organization 6657:Hospitality management studies 6562:Visiting friends and relatives 4483:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 4081:. Cambridge University Press. 3997:"Congestion Charge (Official)" 3680:A world of thoughts on Phase 2 3616:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3601:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3589:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3117: 2985: 2943: 2868:Energy efficiency in transport 2374:and burns most of the world's 2281: 2027:, with the standardization of 1885:Intermodal passenger transport 1346: 616:Various modes of transport in 437:from one location to another. 1: 7119:Akwaaba African Travel Market 7043:Historical Archive on Tourism 4991:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 4769: 3926:" published in December 2010. 3537:10.1080/02697459.2020.1732660 3473:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70322-5 2936: 2700: 2559:on resilient infrastructure, 2541:Sustainable Development Goals 1930:An ambulance from World War I 1694:Incheon International Airport 838:and military cargo aircraft. 701:muscle-power, in the form of 7190:Tourism improvement district 6047:Passenger information system 4723:The New York Review of Books 4552:Management of Transportation 3383:10.1016/j.iatssr.2014.06.001 3334:Meredith, Sam (2018-05-17). 2950:Crawford, Amy (2021-10-25). 2728:With the development of the 2684:. The first watercraft were 2441:are being built to cut down 2370:Transport is a major use of 2178:, transporting materials or 1814: 1794: 1684: 1414:. Typical solutions include 7: 9539:Technology acceptance model 6211: 5185:Demand-responsive transport 5083:Medium-capacity rail system 3787:"Analysis: Nano Hypocrisy?" 3664:Eastern Kentucky University 2839: 2661:tracks that often followed 2518:United Nations Earth summit 2191: 2118: 2096: 1906:demand-responsive transport 1597: 1469: 1306:internal combustion engines 1110:, roads may pass through a 632:Passenger transport may be 10: 9779: 7083:World Tourism Organization 7038:European Travel Commission 5948:Public transport timetable 4979:Passenger rail terminology 4510:Winston, Clifford (2010). 4498:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3968:"20-minute neighbourhoods" 3364:Jones, Peter (July 2014). 3218:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3206:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3018:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 2980:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 2930:Transportation engineering 2645:involved animals, such as 2624: 2584: 2578: 2574: 2348: 2272:economies of agglomeration 2195: 2122: 2111: 2100: 1957: 1953: 1937:emergency medical services 1921: 1818: 1727: 1601: 1581: 1478: 1278:internal combustion engine 1274:external combustion engine 1179: 1082:A road is an identifiable 1065: 895: 876: 797: 763: 675: 605: 485:. Transport enables human 25: 21:Transport (disambiguation) 18: 9694: 9673:Technological convergence 9638: 9570: 9566: 9555: 9532:Technological determinism 9488: 9473:Technological singularity 9441: 9383: 9346: 9304: 9300: 9289: 9122: 8961: 8823: 8707: 8615: 8482: 8365: 8185: 8020: 7953: 7818: 7724: 7608: 7459: 7455: 7444: 7365: 7286: 7203: 7157: 7108: 7003: 6965: 6739: 6597: 6219: 6161: 6065: 6032: 5979:Green transport hierarchy 5961: 5915: 5879: 5838: 5716:Automated fare collection 5701: 5570: 5470: 5436: 5376: 5328: 5290: 5153: 4969: 4852: 4674:Stopford, Martin (1997). 4129:Schumann, Ulrich (2011). 3258:10.1080/01944360508976688 2915:Rail transport by country 2878:Green transport hierarchy 2405:transport electrification 2396:Environmental regulations 2222:, must take into account 2107: 1723: 1276:. Now most ships have an 658:use large amounts of land 309:Green transport hierarchy 9668:Research and development 9498:Diffusion of innovations 9463:Technological utopianism 9356:Environmental technology 7165:Heritage commodification 7013:American Bus Association 6014:Transportation authority 4782:templates for discussion 4750:at the moment." (p. 32.) 3628:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3577:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3507:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3495:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3432:10.1001/jama.293.21.2626 2522:greenhouse gas emissions 2418:and automobile-oriented 2291:greenhouse gas emissions 2249:The engineering of this 2156:transport sustainability 1522:benefits. For instance, 1272:and fed through a steam 1248:were developed, using a 1175: 766:Animal-powered transport 601: 520:, and terminals such as 433:of humans, animals, and 188:Armored fighting vehicle 9391:Government by algorithm 9373:Sustainable engineering 9338:Precautionary principle 9132:Artificial intelligence 6078:Bus rapid transit creep 6024:Transportation planning 4643:Lay, Maxwell G (1992). 4390:"Sustainable transport" 3966:Planning (2020-09-09). 3844:10.1073/pnas.0702958104 3736:10.1073/pnas.0702958104 3666:, accessed 6 March 2023 2514:sustainable development 2508:Sustainable development 2399:between modes, causing 1780:population of the world 1549:. Transport is often a 1061: 891: 872: 817:London Heathrow Airport 687:Human-powered transport 678:Human-powered transport 652:, but most types cause 558:. Vehicles may include 362:Transportation planning 141:modes of transportation 9456:Technology forecasting 9423:Strategy of Technology 9314:Appropriate technology 8195:Agricultural machinery 7088:World Tourism rankings 7028:BEST Education Network 5776:Manual fare collection 5756:Farebox recovery ratio 5247:Personal rapid transit 4447:Watts, Martin (1999). 3892:"Claverton-Energy.com" 2905:Personal rapid transit 2756: 2755:' first flight in 1903 2621: 2602: 2434:, and climate change. 2367: 2267:Density of development 2263:tragedy of the commons 2258: 2218:, a sub-discipline of 2138: 2021: 1979: 1931: 1845: 1753:is missing information 1697: 1625: 1617: 1506: 1494: 1460:Suborbital spaceflight 1368:sends goods through a 1362: 1296:to produce the steam. 1288:. Some ships, such as 1260:to move the ship. The 1194: 1172:of freight transport. 1079: 926: 914: 819: 793: 754:human-powered aircraft 690: 621: 294:Cycling infrastructure 284:Bicycle transportation 223:Personal rapid transit 160: 9428:Technology assessment 9413:Persuasive technology 9396:Intellectual property 9384:Policy & politics 8000:Interchangeable parts 7124:Arabian Travel Market 6133:Sustainable transport 6113:Passenger load factor 5928:Clock-face scheduling 5761:Free public transport 5613:Bus turnout (bus bay) 5310:Real-time ridesharing 5103:Platform screen doors 4765:UCB Libraries GovPubs 2873:Free public transport 2750: 2707:Industrial Revolution 2682:Industrial Revolution 2608: 2594: 2585:Further information: 2569:fossil fuel subsidies 2526:sustainable transport 2358: 2293:from transportation: 2248: 2216:Transport engineering 2204:transport forecasting 2132: 2114:Sustainable transport 2009: 1967: 1929: 1832: 1728:Further information: 1692: 1623: 1611: 1501:Tunnels, such as the 1500: 1488: 1356:Trans-Alaska Pipeline 1354: 1308:to drive one or more 1189: 1075: 920: 905: 807: 695:sustainable transport 685: 615: 429:) is the intentional 347:Sustainable transport 304:Free public transport 138: 9678:Technology lifecycle 9468:Technocracy movement 9226:Programming language 8899:Particle accelerator 8773:Laboratory glassware 7439:and related concepts 7134:Festival del Viaggio 7100:World Travel Monitor 6752:Convention (meeting) 6599:Hospitality industry 6172:Transport portal 6108:Outline of transport 5801:Reduced fare program 5771:Integrated ticketing 5726:Contract of carriage 5537:Personal transporter 5093:Narrow-gauge railway 4941:Rail replacement bus 4367:10.1029/2002JD002898 4001:Transport for London 3783:Worldwatch Institute 3063:on 27 September 2007 2900:Outline of transport 2581:History of transport 2390:through emission of 2162:also the essence of 1947:Air medical services 1912:International travel 1190:Automobile ferry in 1090:between two or more 828:rotary-wing aircraft 378:Transport portal 57:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 9503:Technology transfer 9194:Client–server model 8645:CRISPR gene editing 8640:Genetic engineering 8227:Internal combustion 7360:performance drivers 7211:Adjectival tourisms 7129:Cruise of the Kings 7048:Life Beyond Tourism 6827:Roadside attraction 6148:Transport economics 5943:On-time performance 5938:Night (owl) service 5638:Interchange station 5517:Horse-drawn vehicle 5305:Flexible carpooling 5113:Metro/Rapid Transit 4796:America On the Move 4358:2003JGRD..108.4560E 3835:2008PNAS..105..454F 3785:(16 January 2008). 3727:2008PNAS..105..454F 3618:, pp. 211–214. 3397:Skinner, Henry Alan 3220:, pp. 275–276. 3168:(UNCTAD) 2007, pp. 2925:Taxicabs by country 2641:The first forms of 2451:pedestrian movement 2240:traffic engineering 2212:transport economics 2135:Seattle, Washington 2125:Transport economics 2015:shipping containers 1784:cities grow in size 1454:Uncrewed spacecraft 1054:. Since the 1960s, 1046:traditionally used 824:fixed-wing aircraft 233:Powered exoskeleton 166:Part of a series on 9368:Sustainable design 9102:Integrated circuit 8926:Telecommunications 8882:Optical instrument 7978:Injection moulding 7665:Musical instrument 7450:Major technologies 7268:Passenger airlines 7175:Impacts of tourism 7005:Trade associations 6980:Outdoor literature 6872:Tourist attraction 6817:Perpetual traveler 5902:Standing passenger 5165:Auto rickshaw taxi 5135:Suspension railway 5118:Rubber-tyred metro 5041:Heritage streetcar 4946:Share taxi/Taxibus 4801:2011-08-05 at the 4677:Maritime Economics 3937:Environment Canada 3922:2011-05-30 at the 3793:on 13 October 2013 3685:2018-11-19 at the 3658:2023-03-07 at the 2997:2015-09-26 at the 2757: 2622: 2603: 2539:There are various 2416:traffic congestion 2368: 2360:Traffic congestion 2259: 2198:Transport planning 2166:, a major part of 2139: 2103:Transport industry 2068:economies of scale 2022: 2003:during transport. 1980: 1932: 1846: 1734:Traffic management 1702:private enterprise 1698: 1626: 1618: 1577:Means of transport 1524:airport rail links 1507: 1495: 1491:Golden Gate Bridge 1366:Pipeline transport 1363: 1337:short sea shipping 1329:Commercial vessels 1264:was produced in a 1195: 1182:Maritime transport 1080: 927: 915: 820: 691: 622: 548:Means of transport 439:Modes of transport 228:pipeline transport 161: 9740: 9739: 9690: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9663:Mature technology 9551: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9285: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9251:Graphics software 8630:Blood transfusion 8291:Epicyclic gearing 8123:Archimedes' screw 7403: 7402: 7324: 7323: 7149:World Tourism Day 6967:Travel literature 6932:Travel technology 6857:Tourism geography 6617:Convention center 6607:Bed and breakfast 6468:Recreational drug 6179: 6178: 5871:Transport network 5861:Non-revenue track 5527:Inclined elevator 5462:Inclined elevator 5428:Inclined elevator 5053:Higher-speed rail 4996:Airport rail link 4879:Bus rapid transit 4620:978-0-582-31273-9 4591:978-0-13-208608-0 4523:978-0-8157-0473-7 4115:978-1-315-29775-0 4088:978-0-521-55962-1 3509:, pp. 63–64. 3425:(21): 2626–2633. 2730:combustion engine 2409:energy efficiency 2401:environmentalists 2228:trip distribution 2220:civil engineering 1854:private transport 1776: 1775: 1635:combustion engine 1489:Bridges, such as 1446:human spaceflight 1318:Marine propulsion 986:trackside systems 907:Intercity Express 746:watercraft rowing 727:physical exercise 608:Mode of transport 412: 411: 133: 132: 125: 107: 9770: 9727: 9715: 9714: 9703: 9702: 9568: 9567: 9561:Related concepts 9557: 9556: 9361:Clean technology 9302: 9301: 9291: 9290: 9256:Operating system 8862:Magnetic storage 8825:Electromagnetism 8455:Air conditioning 8404:Geothermal power 8150:Block and tackle 8096:Four-bar linkage 7983:Lost-wax casting 7860:Horseback riding 7457: 7456: 7446: 7445: 7430: 7423: 7416: 7407: 7406: 7351: 7344: 7337: 7328: 7327: 7314: 7313: 7304: 7303: 7294: 7293: 6990:Travel magazines 6985:Tourism journals 6917:Travel insurance 6862:Tourism minister 6842:Tour bus service 6206: 6199: 6192: 6183: 6182: 6170: 6169: 6088:Destination sign 6052:Platform display 6042:Destination sign 5999:Transit district 5994:Street hierarchy 5974:Complete streets 5969:Airport security 5851:Cross-city route 5796:Proof-of-payment 5766:Free travel pass 5257:Public light bus 5217:Hackney carriage 5036:Heritage railway 5021:Elevated railway 5016:Cross-city route 4936:Public light bus 4894:Cross-city route 4846:Public transport 4839: 4832: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4699: 4670: 4650: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4603: 4574: 4536: 4535: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4467: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4369: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4276:. Archived from 4270: 4264: 4263: 4257: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4237:. Archived from 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4212:. Archived from 4206: 4200: 4199: 4193: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4173:. Archived from 4167: 4161: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4053:. Archived from 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4028:. Archived from 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3947:on July 13, 2007 3943:. Archived from 3941:"Transportation" 3933: 3927: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3871: 3856: 3846: 3818: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3789:. Archived from 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3763: 3748: 3738: 3708: 3699: 3690: 3673: 3667: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3475: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3434: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3251: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3037:on 13 April 2007 3027: 3021: 3015: 3006: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2947: 2910:Public transport 2856: 2854:Transport portal 2851: 2850: 2773:containerization 2634:introduction of 2524:, and therefore 2338: 2328: 2318: 2308: 2298: 2236:route assignment 2137:, United States. 2046:economy of scale 2025:Containerization 1939:, administering 1788:Public transport 1771: 1768: 1762: 1746: 1738: 1714:national railway 1710:national airline 1551:natural monopoly 1510:this, since the 1118:and be named as 1056:container trains 1014:energy efficient 845:and an area for 731:environmentalism 642:containerization 526:railway stations 427:American English 404: 397: 390: 376: 375: 357:Transport divide 258:Uncrewed vehicle 163: 162: 128: 121: 117: 114: 108: 106: 65: 41: 33: 9778: 9777: 9773: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9768: 9767: 9743: 9742: 9741: 9736: 9735: 9682: 9634: 9572:Applied science 9562: 9543: 9484: 9451:Futures studies 9437: 9379: 9342: 9296: 9277: 9118: 8991:Electrical grid 8981:Circuit breaker 8957: 8819: 8703: 8667:Medical imaging 8650:Genetic testing 8611: 8478: 8361: 8249:Heavy equipment 8210:Washing machine 8181: 8106:Rack and pinion 8016: 7990:Mass production 7949: 7814: 7720: 7604: 7451: 7440: 7434: 7404: 7399: 7361: 7355: 7325: 7320: 7282: 7199: 7153: 7104: 6999: 6961: 6922:Travel medicine 6912:Travel document 6907:Travel behavior 6877:Tourist gateway 6802:Journey planner 6735: 6627:Destination spa 6593: 6264:Bicycle touring 6215: 6210: 6180: 6175: 6164: 6157: 6061: 6034: 6028: 5957: 5911: 5887:Checked baggage 5875: 5834: 5721:Bus advertising 5705: 5697: 5566: 5557:Trackless train 5500:Scooter-sharing 5495:Bicycle-sharing 5472: 5466: 5432: 5372: 5324: 5286: 5262:Pulled rickshaw 5232:Motorcycle taxi 5175:Combination bus 5156: 5149: 5063:Inter-city rail 5048:High-speed rail 4965: 4848: 4843: 4803:Wayback Machine 4785: 4757: 4706: 4704:Further reading 4688: 4659: 4633: 4631: 4621: 4592: 4563: 4545: 4540: 4539: 4524: 4508: 4504: 4496: 4489: 4481: 4477: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4445: 4441: 4432: 4430: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4403: 4401: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4338: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4308: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4283: 4281: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4251: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4235:"Archived copy" 4233: 4232: 4228: 4219: 4217: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4187: 4186: 4180: 4178: 4171:"Archived copy" 4169: 4168: 4164: 4151: 4147: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4100: 4096: 4089: 4073: 4069: 4060: 4058: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4035: 4033: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4010: 4008: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3981: 3979: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3934: 3930: 3924:Wayback Machine 3914: 3910: 3901: 3899: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3816: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3780: 3776: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3706: 3700: 3693: 3687:Wayback Machine 3674: 3670: 3660:Wayback Machine 3650: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3626: 3622: 3614: 3607: 3599: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3575: 3571: 3562: 3560: 3517: 3513: 3505: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3452: 3448: 3407: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3362: 3358: 3349: 3347: 3332: 3328: 3320: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3277: 3273: 3228: 3224: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3200: 3196:, pp. 8–9. 3192: 3188: 3184:, pp. 4–6. 3180: 3176: 3163: 3159: 3150: 3148: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3084:, pp. 6–7. 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3016: 3009: 3005:April 28, 2009. 2999:Wayback Machine 2990: 2986: 2978: 2974: 2965: 2963: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2852: 2845: 2842: 2830:nationalization 2761:Wright brothers 2753:Wright brothers 2703: 2678:time immemorial 2674: 2672:Water transport 2627: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2534:Paris Agreement 2510: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2446: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2336: 2334: 2326: 2324: 2316: 2314: 2306: 2304: 2296: 2284: 2224:trip generation 2200: 2194: 2180:work in process 2158:a major issue. 2151:Economic growth 2127: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2105: 2099: 1962: 1956: 1924: 1898:railway station 1827: 1819:Main articles: 1817: 1797: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1756: 1747: 1736: 1726: 1687: 1606: 1600: 1584: 1579: 1565:at airports or 1483: 1477: 1472: 1464:low Earth orbit 1416:aerial tramways 1404:Cable transport 1374:pneumatic tubes 1349: 1184: 1178: 1070: 1064: 1024:high-speed rail 913:passenger train 900: 894: 881: 875: 802: 796: 772:working animals 768: 762: 680: 674: 610: 604: 419:British English 408: 370: 129: 118: 112: 109: 66: 64: 54: 42: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9776: 9766: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9738: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9721: 9709: 9696: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9644: 9642: 9636: 9635: 9633: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9576: 9574: 9564: 9563: 9553: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9541: 9536: 9535: 9534: 9529: 9519: 9518: 9517: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9494: 9492: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9460: 9459: 9458: 9447: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9418:Science policy 9415: 9410: 9409: 9408: 9403: 9393: 9387: 9385: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9377: 9376: 9375: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9352: 9350: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9340: 9335: 9334: 9333: 9323: 9322: 9321: 9319:Low technology 9310: 9308: 9298: 9297: 9287: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9275: 9274: 9273: 9271:Word processor 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9228: 9223: 9222: 9221: 9219:World Wide Web 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9186: 9185: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9134: 9128: 9126: 9120: 9119: 9117: 9116: 9114:Superconductor 9111: 9110: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9042: 9041: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9018:Electric light 9015: 9014: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8967: 8965: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8923: 8918: 8917: 8916: 8914:Motion picture 8911: 8901: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8889: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8867:Microwave oven 8864: 8859: 8858: 8857: 8847: 8846: 8845: 8835: 8829: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8793:Chromatography 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8769: 8768: 8758: 8757: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8731: 8726: 8725: 8724: 8713: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8679: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8621: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8608: 8607: 8605:Spinning wheel 8602: 8592: 8591: 8590: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8554: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8512: 8511: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8488: 8486: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8476: 8475: 8474: 8464: 8463: 8462: 8457: 8447: 8446: 8445: 8435: 8434: 8433: 8428: 8418: 8417: 8416: 8409:Heat exchanger 8406: 8401: 8400: 8399: 8392:Energy storage 8389: 8388: 8387: 8382: 8371: 8369: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8315: 8310: 8309: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8273: 8272: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8251: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8222:Electric motor 8214: 8213: 8212: 8207: 8197: 8191: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8179: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8167: 8165:Potter's wheel 8162: 8157: 8152: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8131: 8130: 8125: 8115: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8078: 8077: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8056: 8055: 8054: 8044: 8043: 8042: 8032: 8026: 8024: 8022:Simple machine 8018: 8017: 8015: 8014: 8009: 8008: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7987: 7986: 7985: 7980: 7970: 7965: 7959: 7957: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7903: 7898: 7897: 7896: 7886: 7881: 7880: 7879: 7869: 7868: 7867: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7824: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7785: 7784: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7747: 7746: 7741: 7730: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7709:Printing press 7706: 7701: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7674: 7673: 7672: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7655: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7618: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7590: 7589: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7494:Sewing machine 7486: 7485: 7484: 7482:Working animal 7479: 7474: 7463: 7461: 7453: 7452: 7442: 7441: 7433: 7432: 7425: 7418: 7410: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7397: 7395:Transportation 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7354: 7353: 7346: 7339: 7331: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7308: 7298: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7180:Leakage effect 7177: 7172: 7167: 7161: 7159: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7115: 7113: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7009: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6971: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6957:Visitor center 6954: 6949: 6947:Travel website 6944: 6942:Travel warning 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6867:Tourism region 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6696: 6694:Referral chain 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6612:Boutique hotel 6609: 6603: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6359: 6354: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6303: 6298: 6296:Archaeological 6288: 6287: 6286: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6209: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6186: 6177: 6176: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6103:Land transport 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6038: 6036: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6004:Transit police 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5984:Rail subsidies 5981: 5976: 5971: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5856:Network length 5853: 5848: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5820:Ticket machine 5817: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5741:Fare avoidance 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5712: 5710: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5623:Ferry terminal 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5532:Moving walkway 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5487: 5482: 5476: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5457:Moving walkway 5454: 5449: 5443: 5441: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5386:Aerial tramway 5382: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5334: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5296: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5182: 5180:Cycle rickshaw 5177: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5159: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5130:Street running 5127: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4975: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4858: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4842: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4806: 4793: 4787:Transportation 4767: 4761:Transportation 4756: 4755:External links 4753: 4752: 4751: 4728:global warming 4710:McKibben, Bill 4705: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4686: 4671: 4657: 4640: 4619: 4604: 4590: 4575: 4561: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4522: 4502: 4500:, p. 277. 4487: 4485:, p. 158. 4475: 4460:978-0747804154 4459: 4439: 4410: 4381: 4332: 4315: 4290: 4265: 4226: 4201: 4162: 4145: 4121: 4114: 4094: 4087: 4067: 4042: 4017: 3988: 3958: 3928: 3908: 3883: 3829:(2): 454–458. 3804: 3774: 3691: 3668: 3644: 3632: 3630:, p. 328. 3620: 3605: 3603:, p. 473. 3593: 3581: 3569: 3531:(2): 201–219. 3511: 3499: 3487: 3466:(2): 187–192. 3446: 3401: 3389: 3370:IATSS Research 3356: 3326: 3314: 3312:, p. 422. 3302: 3271: 3242:(2): 131–146. 3222: 3210: 3208:, p. 280. 3198: 3186: 3174: 3157: 3127:(2020-03-05). 3116: 3086: 3074: 3048: 3022: 3020:, p. 279. 3007: 2984: 2982:, p. 281. 2972: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2841: 2838: 2719:rail transport 2702: 2699: 2673: 2670: 2643:road transport 2626: 2623: 2579:Main article: 2576: 2573: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2465: 2444: 2392:carbon dioxide 2388:global warming 2380:nitrous oxides 2349:Main article: 2335: 2325: 2315: 2305: 2295: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2196:Main article: 2193: 2190: 2143:specialization 2123:Main article: 2120: 2117: 2112:Main article: 2109: 2106: 2101:Main article: 2098: 2095: 2052:Bulk transport 2037:domestic trade 2029:ISO containers 2019:United Kingdom 1958:Main article: 1955: 1952: 1941:emergency care 1923: 1920: 1918:requirements. 1864:, leisure, or 1825:Public transit 1816: 1813: 1796: 1793: 1774: 1773: 1750: 1748: 1741: 1725: 1722: 1686: 1683: 1639:electric motor 1602:Main article: 1599: 1596: 1592:riding animals 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1503:Tampere Tunnel 1481:Infrastructure 1479:Main article: 1476: 1475:Infrastructure 1473: 1471: 1468: 1450:space stations 1348: 1345: 1268:using wood or 1180:Main article: 1177: 1174: 1077:Road transport 1068:Road transport 1066:Main article: 1063: 1060: 1044:Freight trains 1040:rapid transits 923:Beijing Subway 898:Rail transport 896:Main article: 893: 890: 886:urban planning 879:Land transport 877:Main article: 874: 871: 798:Main article: 795: 792: 764:Main article: 761: 760:Animal-powered 758: 676:Main article: 673: 670: 646:bulk transport 606:Main article: 603: 600: 552:riding animals 475:infrastructure 423:transportation 410: 409: 407: 406: 399: 392: 384: 381: 380: 367: 366: 365: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 343: 342: 341: 340: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 273: 272: 268: 267: 266: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 218:Animal-powered 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 182: 181: 175: 174: 168: 167: 131: 130: 45: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9775: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9732: 9731: 9726: 9722: 9720: 9719: 9710: 9708: 9707: 9698: 9697: 9693: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9641: 9637: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9577: 9575: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9558: 9554: 9540: 9537: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9511: 9508: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9487: 9479: 9478:Transhumanism 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9465: 9464: 9461: 9457: 9454: 9453: 9452: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9443:Progressivism 9440: 9434: 9433:Technorealism 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9398: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9382: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9369: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9358: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9349: 9348:Ecotechnology 9345: 9339: 9336: 9332: 9329: 9328: 9327: 9324: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9315: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9292: 9288: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9191: 9190: 9187: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9139: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9121: 9115: 9112: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9093: 9092:Semiconductor 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9077:Lightning rod 9075: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9055:Circuit board 9053: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9046: 9043: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9019: 9016: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8960: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8884: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8877:Optical fiber 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8856: 8853: 8852: 8851: 8848: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8833:Electromagnet 8831: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8822: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8767: 8766:Haber process 8764: 8763: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8718: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8625:Birth control 8623: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8617:Biotechnology 8614: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8596: 8593: 8589: 8588:Vulcanization 8586: 8585: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8558:Nanomaterials 8556: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8516:Chipped stone 8514: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8495: 8494: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8481: 8473: 8472:Photovoltaics 8470: 8469: 8468: 8465: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8450:Refrigeration 8448: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8439: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8423: 8422: 8419: 8415: 8412: 8411: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8393: 8390: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8376: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8364: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8347: 8346: 8343: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8320: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8277: 8274: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8218: 8215: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8184: 8178: 8175: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8060: 8057: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8048: 8045: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8019: 8013: 8010: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7995:Assembly line 7993: 7992: 7991: 7988: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7955:Manufacturing 7952: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7929: 7926: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7916:Space station 7914: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7884:Motor vehicle 7882: 7878: 7875: 7874: 7873: 7870: 7866: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7817: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7789: 7786: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7766:Fortification 7764: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7723: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7695: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7679: 7678: 7675: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7666: 7663: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7546: 7543: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7531: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7490: 7487: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7472:Domestication 7470: 7469: 7468: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7447: 7443: 7438: 7431: 7426: 7424: 7419: 7417: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7364: 7359: 7352: 7347: 7345: 7340: 7338: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7317: 7309: 7307: 7299: 7297: 7289: 7288: 7285: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7226:Casino hotels 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7107: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7068:Tourism Radio 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6964: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6927:Travel survey 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6902:Travel agency 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6852:Tour operator 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6797:Hypermobility 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6762:Escorted tour 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6422: 6421:International 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6207: 6202: 6200: 6195: 6193: 6188: 6187: 6184: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6160: 6154: 6153:Micromobility 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6098:Hail and ride 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5693:Transport hub 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5678:Train station 5676: 5674: 5673:Taxicab stand 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5658:Park and ride 5656: 5654: 5653:Metro station 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5469: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5396:Cable railway 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5125:Regional rail 5123: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5006:Commuter rail 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4909:Intercity bus 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4840: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4826: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4687:0-415-15310-7 4683: 4679: 4678: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4658:0-8135-2691-4 4654: 4649: 4648: 4641: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4612: 4611: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4562:0-324-31443-4 4558: 4554: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4506: 4499: 4494: 4492: 4484: 4479: 4472: 4462: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4443: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4352:(D17): 4560. 4351: 4347: 4343: 4336: 4325: 4319: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4280:on 2012-01-03 4279: 4275: 4269: 4261: 4255: 4241:on 2016-01-12 4240: 4236: 4230: 4216:on 2012-01-03 4215: 4211: 4205: 4197: 4191: 4177:on 2016-01-12 4176: 4172: 4166: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4132: 4125: 4117: 4111: 4108:. Routledge. 4107: 4106: 4098: 4090: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4071: 4057:on 2008-03-27 4056: 4052: 4046: 4032:on 2012-01-03 4031: 4027: 4021: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3962: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3932: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3912: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3808: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3696: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3648: 3641: 3640:Stopford 1997 3636: 3629: 3624: 3617: 3612: 3610: 3602: 3597: 3590: 3585: 3579:, p. 54. 3578: 3573: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3503: 3496: 3491: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3460:Ann Emerg Med 3457: 3450: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3393: 3384: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3324:, p. 29. 3323: 3322:Stopford 1997 3318: 3311: 3310:Stopford 1997 3306: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3214: 3207: 3202: 3195: 3194:Stopford 1997 3190: 3183: 3182:Stopford 1997 3178: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3125:Harvey, Fiona 3120: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3083: 3078: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3004: 3003:The Guardian. 3000: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2981: 2976: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2946: 2942: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2844: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2777:globalization 2774: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688:cut out from 2687: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2631:domestication 2620: 2616: 2613:team hauling 2612: 2607: 2601: 2597: 2596:Bronocice pot 2593: 2588: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2505: 2471: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2440: 2439:electric cars 2435: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2342: 2332: 2322: 2312: 2302: 2294: 2292: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2176:lean thinking 2172: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2115: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2041:transshipment 2038: 2034: 2033:international 2030: 2026: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2011:Freight train 2008: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1988:globalization 1985: 1978: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1928: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1890:transport hub 1886: 1882: 1878: 1877:rapid transit 1874: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1770: 1767:December 2021 1760: 1754: 1751:This section 1749: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1696:, South Korea 1695: 1691: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670:people movers 1667: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1532:transshipment 1529: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1504: 1499: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325:sea transport 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1294:nuclear power 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166:air pollution 1163: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 990:multiple unit 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 939:perpendicular 937:are anchored 936: 932: 924: 919: 912: 908: 904: 899: 889: 887: 880: 870: 868: 864: 860: 855: 852: 848: 844: 839: 837: 833: 829: 825: 818: 814: 811: 806: 801: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 767: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 742:inline skates 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 688: 684: 679: 672:Human-powered 669: 667: 664:and restrain 663: 659: 655: 654:air pollution 651: 650:globalization 647: 643: 639: 635: 630: 626: 619: 614: 609: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 543: 539: 538:fuel stations 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 491:civilizations 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 405: 400: 398: 393: 391: 386: 385: 383: 382: 379: 374: 369: 368: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 339: 336: 335: 334: 331: 330: 329: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 279:Accessibility 277: 276: 275: 274: 270: 269: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 238:Rapid transit 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 203:Human-powered 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 169: 165: 164: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 127: 124: 116: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: –  73: 69: 68:Find sources: 62: 58: 52: 51: 46:This article 44: 40: 35: 34: 29: 22: 9729: 9717: 9705: 9590:Construction 9585:Architecture 9406:Trade secret 9295:Perspectives 9214:Social media 9209:Peer-to-peer 9087:Oscilloscope 9028:Incandescent 8931:Mobile phone 8843:Optical disc 8810:Spectrometer 8798:Distillation 8573:Rammed earth 8460:Refrigerator 8438:Oil drilling 8286:Differential 8040:Ball bearing 8005:Machine tool 7819: 7800:Stonemasonry 7726:Construction 7643:Lock and key 7638:Cryptography 7533:Food storage 7394: 7358:Supply chain 7246:Cruise lines 7221:Bibliography 6891: 6882:Tourist trap 6807:Package tour 6772:Factory tour 6747:College tour 6426:Volunteering 6374:Experiential 6163: 6138:Timing point 6123:Request stop 6066:Other topics 5923:Bus bunching 5907:Travel class 5866:Radial route 5846:Circle route 5830:Transit pass 5791:Penalty fare 5751:Fare evasion 5746:Fare capping 5731:Dead mileage 5688:Transit mall 5411:Gondola lift 5190:Microtransit 5098:People mover 5011:Circle route 4926:Open top bus 4889:Circle route 4775: 4764: 4734:world where 4721: 4717: 4713: 4676: 4646: 4632:. Retrieved 4609: 4580: 4551: 4543:Bibliography 4512: 4505: 4478: 4470: 4464:. Retrieved 4450:Working Oxen 4449: 4442: 4431:. Retrieved 4422: 4413: 4402:. Retrieved 4393: 4384: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4318: 4307:. Retrieved 4305:. 2021-09-16 4303:the Guardian 4302: 4293: 4282:. Retrieved 4278:the original 4268: 4243:. Retrieved 4239:the original 4229: 4218:. Retrieved 4214:the original 4204: 4179:. Retrieved 4175:the original 4165: 4148: 4137:. Retrieved 4124: 4104: 4097: 4077: 4070: 4059:. Retrieved 4055:the original 4045: 4034:. Retrieved 4030:the original 4020: 4009:. Retrieved 4000: 3991: 3980:. Retrieved 3971: 3961: 3949:. Retrieved 3945:the original 3931: 3911: 3900:. Retrieved 3886: 3876:November 20, 3874:. Retrieved 3826: 3820: 3807: 3795:. Retrieved 3791:the original 3777: 3766:. Retrieved 3714: 3710: 3671: 3663: 3651:EKU Online, 3647: 3642:, p. 2. 3635: 3623: 3596: 3591:, p. 4. 3584: 3572: 3561:. Retrieved 3528: 3524: 3514: 3502: 3497:, p. 3. 3490: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3422: 3418: 3411:MacKenzie EJ 3404: 3392: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3348:. Retrieved 3339: 3329: 3317: 3305: 3293:. Retrieved 3288: 3284: 3274: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3213: 3201: 3189: 3177: 3169: 3160: 3149:. Retrieved 3133:The Guardian 3132: 3119: 3107:. Retrieved 3098: 3089: 3077: 3065:. Retrieved 3061:the original 3051: 3039:. Retrieved 3035:the original 3025: 3002: 2987: 2975: 2964:. Retrieved 2956:The Guardian 2955: 2945: 2920:Speed record 2892: 2802:corporations 2792:U.S. history 2789: 2769: 2759:In 1903 the 2758: 2727: 2715:steam engine 2704: 2675: 2651:domesticated 2640: 2628: 2538: 2516:in the 1992 2511: 2459: 2436: 2420:urban sprawl 2413: 2384:particulates 2369: 2362:persists in 2288: 2276: 2260: 2208:supply chain 2201: 2183: 2173: 2168:recreational 2160: 2140: 2083:just-in-time 2079:postponement 2072: 2050: 2023: 1981: 1973: 1970:bulk carrier 1946: 1945: 1933: 1910: 1902: 1892:, such as a 1870: 1847: 1805:armed forces 1798: 1777: 1764: 1752: 1699: 1663: 1631:steam engine 1627: 1588:pack animals 1585: 1563:landing fees 1536: 1528:parking lots 1520: 1508: 1458: 1432: 1402: 1364: 1322: 1298:Recreational 1254:paddle wheel 1250:steam engine 1243: 1196: 1159: 1128: 1100:construction 1081: 1018: 1010:gas turbines 984:supplied by 967: 928: 882: 867:The Guardian 866: 856: 840: 821: 776:pack animals 769: 735: 717:has allowed 692: 666:urban sprawl 662:traffic flow 631: 627: 623: 556:pack animals 546: 530:bus stations 495: 422: 414: 413: 171: 119: 110: 100: 93: 86: 79: 67: 55:Please help 50:verification 47: 9595:Engineering 9331:Neo-Luddism 9266:Web browser 9261:Spreadsheet 9182:Touchscreen 9157:Motherboard 9070:Vacuum tube 9045:Electronics 9023:Fluorescent 9011:Transformer 8963:Electricity 8904:Photography 8546:Ironworking 8467:Solar power 8338:Vacuum pump 8306:Whippletree 7963:3D printing 7776:Scaffolding 7621:Calculation 7467:Agriculture 7460:Necessities 7375:Information 7316:WikiProject 7216:Attractions 7195:Tourist tax 7185:Overtourism 7110:Trade fairs 6937:Travel visa 6740:Terminology 6642:Guest ranch 6637:Guest house 6622:Cruise ship 6547:Sustainable 6328:Pop-culture 6254:Backpacking 6244:Alternative 6239:Agritourism 6143:Transit map 6118:Public good 6035:and signage 5892:First class 5806:Smart cards 5781:Money train 5643:Kassel kerb 5603:Bus station 5391:Cable ferry 5358:Ocean liner 5338:Cable ferry 5195:Paratransit 4956:Transit bus 4951:Shuttle bus 4899:Express bus 4854:Bus service 4770:‹ The 4634:22 December 4154:Penner J.E. 3721:: 454–458. 3409:Branas CC, 3295:5 September 2804:owned most 2799:joint-stock 2690:tree trunks 2551:on energy, 2504:per mile). 2424:air quality 2282:Environment 2232:mode choice 2087:electronics 2074:Air freight 1984:value chain 1782:increases, 1706:governments 1567:toll plazas 1434:Spaceflight 1430:transport. 1398:natural gas 1347:Other modes 1302:educational 1286:bunker fuel 1252:to drive a 1246:steam ships 1201:—such as a 1170:final stage 1155:pedestrians 1147:motorcycles 1126:and route. 1108:urban areas 1104:maintenance 982:electricity 909:, a German 863:helicopters 815:landing at 813:Airbus A318 786:or wheeled 644:, although 584:helicopters 564:automobiles 299:Engineering 289:Cyclability 72:"Transport" 9747:Categories 9640:Innovation 9625:Navigation 9522:Philosophy 9189:Networking 9107:Transistor 9082:Multimeter 8951:Television 8887:Microscope 8855:Eyeglasses 8803:Filtration 8788:Separation 8761:Fertilizer 8689:Prosthesis 8682:Antibiotic 8677:Anesthesia 8672:Medication 8531:Metallurgy 8328:Jackhammer 8323:Compressor 8318:Pneumatics 8254:Hydraulics 8237:Waterwheel 8205:Dishwasher 7928:Watercraft 7921:Space suit 7906:Spacecraft 7872:Jet engine 7771:Foundation 7744:Irrigation 7714:Typewriter 7687:Video game 7670:Phonograph 7616:Accounting 7545:Sanitation 7437:Technology 7370:Facilities 7144:ITB Berlin 7112:and events 6995:Wikivoyage 6975:Guide book 6847:Tour guide 6837:Staycation 6782:Grand Tour 6731:Restaurant 6632:Front desk 6498:Pilgrimage 6416:Industrial 6411:Geotourism 6362:Ecotourism 6284:Enotourism 6259:Beachgoing 6229:Accessible 6093:Dwell time 6083:Crush load 6033:Technology 5953:Short turn 5916:Scheduling 5880:Facilities 5668:Queue jump 5588:Bus garage 5490:Carsharing 5368:Water taxi 5348:Hovercraft 5300:Car jockey 5292:Carpooling 5267:Share taxi 5237:Marshrutka 5202:Dollar van 5145:Tram-train 5073:Light rail 5068:Interurban 5031:Heavy rail 4961:Trolleybus 4921:Marshrutka 4904:Guided bus 4466:2016-02-08 4433:2020-09-26 4404:2020-09-26 4309:2021-09-21 4284:2011-12-29 4245:2010-04-23 4220:2011-12-29 4181:2010-04-23 4139:2022-06-30 4061:2010-04-23 4036:2011-12-29 4011:2020-09-26 3982:2020-09-26 3902:2010-05-23 3797:17 January 3768:2008-01-14 3563:2021-01-14 3350:2018-11-20 3151:2020-03-05 2966:2021-11-19 2937:References 2785:Shinkansen 2781:jet engine 2723:steam ship 2711:telegraphy 2701:Mechanical 2470:atmosphere 2251:roundabout 2093:clothing. 1801:relocation 1718:privatized 1655:propellers 1643:jet engine 1442:satellites 1438:spacecraft 1314:hovercraft 1310:propellers 1290:submarines 1199:watercraft 1086:, way, or 1006:pneumatics 970:locomotive 911:high-speed 810:Air France 782:, to pull 715:technology 618:Manchester 592:spacecraft 588:watercraft 534:warehouses 483:operations 253:Supersonic 113:March 2020 83:newspapers 9763:Logistics 9753:Transport 9658:Invention 9653:High tech 9630:Surveying 9610:Logistics 9600:Forensics 9306:Criticism 9050:Capacitor 9001:Generator 8946:Telephone 8941:Telegraph 8892:Telescope 8815:Synthesis 8778:Pesticide 8749:Gunpowder 8744:Fireworks 8734:Explosive 8717:Detergent 8635:Dentistry 8578:Recycling 8414:Heat pump 8333:Rivet gun 8301:Gyroscope 8276:Mechanism 8200:Appliance 8187:Machinery 8128:Propeller 7968:Carpentry 7943:Submarine 7911:Satellite 7901:Scuba set 7820:Transport 7566:Equipment 7380:Inventory 6892:Transport 6822:Road trip 6792:Honeymoon 6777:Gift shop 6767:Excursion 6483:Christian 6478:Religious 6463:Orphanage 6394:Genealogy 6345:Holocaust 6311:Bookstore 6234:Adventure 6057:Timetable 5786:Paid area 5736:Exit fare 5703:Ticketing 5683:Tram stop 5598:Bus stand 5571:Locations 5552:Slope car 5522:Hyperloop 5512:Escalator 5473:transport 5452:Escalator 5440:transport 5406:Funicular 5363:Vaporetto 5353:Hydrofoil 5272:Songthaew 5242:Nanny van 5227:Limousine 5170:Boda boda 5026:Funicular 5001:Cable car 4884:Charabanc 4667:804297312 4532:635492422 4376:2156-2202 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