Provenance - Knowledge

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can generally figure out what mint a coin came from by the information stamped on its surface. "It's a Roman coin, what else do we need to know?" says an art historian; "The shipping trade in the Mediterranean region during late Roman times" says an archaeologist. ... rovenance for an art historian is important to establish ownership, but provenience is interesting to an archaeologist to establish meaning.

431: 392:. The painting may also have been noticed by a visitor who subsequently wrote about it. It may have been mentioned in a will or a diary. Where the painting has been bought from a dealer, or changed hands in a private transaction, there may be a bill of sale or sales receipt that provides evidence of provenance. Where the artist is known, there may be a 857:, as per data provenance, with research in the last decade extending the conceptual model of causality and relation to include processes that act on data and agents that are responsible for those processes. See, for example, the proceedings of the International Provenance Annotation Workshop (IPAW) and Theory and Practice of Provenance (TaPP). 632:

smartphone equipped with a simple app. These devices track the conditions the case has been exposed to for the duration of the battery life, which can be as long as 15 years, and sends a graph and high/low readings to the smartphone user. This takes the trust issue out of the hands of the owner and gives it to a third party for verification.

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Archaeologists ... don't care who owned an object—they are more interested in the context of an object within the community of its (mostly original) users. ... e are interested in why a Roman coin turned up in a shipwreck 400 years after it was made; while art historians don't really care, since they

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covers an object's complete documented history. Ideally, in modern excavations, the provenience is recorded in three dimensions on a site grid with great precision, and may also be recorded on video to provide additional proof and context. In older work, often undertaken by amateurs, only the general

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Provenance studies may shed light on the books themselves, providing evidence of the role particular titles have played in social, intellectual and literary history. Such studies may also add to our knowledge of particular owners of books. For instance, looking at the books owned by a writer may help

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Conversely, records of different provenance should be preserved and documented separately. In archival practice, proof of provenance is provided by the operation of control systems that document the history of records kept in archives, including details of amendments made to them. The authority of an

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is of great importance, especially to their owner. There are a number of reasons why painting provenance is important, which mostly also apply to other types of fine art. A good provenance increases the value of a painting, and establishing provenance may help confirm the date, artist and, especially

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Historic photos of the painting may be discussed and illustrated in a more general work on the artist, period or genre. Similarly, a photograph of a painting may show inscriptions (or a signature) that subsequently became lost as a result of overzealous restoration. Conversely, a photograph may show

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Where the research is proceeding backwards, to discover the previous provenance of a painting whose current ownership and location are known, it is important to record the physical details of the painting – style, subject, signature, materials, dimensions, frame, etc. The titles of paintings and the

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The primary purpose of tracing the provenance of an object or entity is normally to provide contextual and circumstantial evidence for its original production or discovery, by establishing, as far as practicable, its later history, especially the sequences of its formal ownership, custody and places

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can occasionally be the detailed history of where an object has been since its creation, as in art history contexts – not just since its modern finding. In some cases, such as where there is an inscription on the object, or an account of it in written materials from the same era, an object of study

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piano before it was put up for sale to fund a Deed of Trust by the Shaool Family to Mercersburg Academy for future student scholarships. Because this piano was part of a famous lawsuit in 2000 and had extensive coverage as the "Lost Lennon Piano", when provenance research done by Lile was revealed

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Data provenance is of particular concern with electronic data, as data sets are often modified and copied without proper citation or acknowledgement of the originating data set. Databases make it easy to select specific information from data sets and merge this data with other data sources without

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Data provenance covers the provenance of computerized data. There are two main aspects of data provenance: ownership of the data and data usage. Ownership will tell the user who is responsible for the source of the data, ideally including information on the originator of the data. Data usage gives

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Interoperability is a design goal of most recent computer science provenance theories and models, for example the Open Provenance Model (OPM) 2008 generation workshop aimed at "establishing inter-operability of systems" through information exchange agreements. Data models and serialisation formats

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used during the final 10 years of his life, is on display in the Mozarteum Museum in Salzberg, one of many historical pianos in museums around the world. The 300,000th Steinway piano that was presented to President Franklin D. Roosevelt by Theodore Steinway, on behalf of the Steinway family is on

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Artifacts can be moved through looting as well as trade, far from their place of origin and long before modern rediscovery. Many source nations have passed legislation forbidding the domestic trade in cultural heritage. Further research is often required to establish the true provenance and legal

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The quality of provenance of an important work of art can make a considerable difference to its selling price in the market. This is affected by the degree of certainty of the provenance, the status of past owners as collectors, and in many cases by the strength of evidence that an object has not

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Recent technology developments have aided collectors in assessing the temperature and humidity history of the wine which are two key components in establishing perfect provenance. For example, there are devices available that rest inside the wood case and can be read through the wood by waving a

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For a piano, provenance can be established by starting with the authentication of the brand of manufacture and serial number, which will usually identify age. Then bills of sale, tuning records, bills of lading, concert programs that identify a piano by serial number, letters, famous signatures

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Many galleries are putting a great deal of effort into researching the provenance of paintings in their collections for which there is no firm provenance during that period. Documented evidence of provenance for an object can help to establish that it has not been altered and is not a forgery, a

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refers to a seed-sourcing strategy that focuses on the geographic location of seed sources, as each provenance can describe the genetic material from that location. Local provenancing is a position maintained by ecologists that suggests that only seeds of local provenance should be planted in a

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Any given antiquity may have both a provenience, where it was found, and a provenance, where it has been since it was found. A summary of the distinction is that "provenience is a fixed point, while provenance can be considered an itinerary that an object follows as it moves from hand to hand."

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The objective of provenance research is to produce a complete list of owners (together, where possible, with the supporting documentary proof) from when the painting was commissioned or in the artist's studio through to the present time. In practice, there are likely to be gaps in the list and

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While exacting details of a find's provenience are primarily of use to scientific researchers, most natural history and archaeology museums also make strenuous efforts to record how the items in their collections were acquired. These records are often of use in helping to establish a chain of

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Sometimes provenance can be as simple as a photograph of the item with its original owner. Simple yet definitive documentation such as that can increase its value by an order of magnitude, but only if the owner was of high renown. Many items that were sold at auction have gone far past their

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was able to pass off as genuine paintings, a large number of forgeries that would have easily been recognised as such by scientific examination. He established an impressive, but false provenance. Because of this, galleries and dealers accepted the paintings as genuine. He created this false

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In the case of books, the study of provenance refers to the study of the ownership of individual copies of books. It is usually extended to include the study of the circumstances in which individual copies of books have changed ownership, and of evidence left in books that shows how readers

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When decisions need to be made in a court of law for a bankruptcy, or before a piano goes up for auction, or when an educational institution needs to establish a value for a deed of trust being established with the gift of a piano, then experts are usually hired to authenticate the piano's

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for portraits, the subject of a painting. It may confirm whether a painting is genuinely of the period it seems to date from. The provenance of paintings can help resolve ownership disputes. For example, provenance between 1933 and 1945 can determine whether a painting was

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any documentation of how the data was obtained or how it was modified from the original data set or sets. The automated analysis of data provenance graphs has been described as a mean to verify compliance with regulations regarding data usage such as introduced by the EU

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Evidence of provenance in the more general sense can be of importance in archaeology. Fakes are not unknown, and finds are sometimes removed from the context in which they were found without documentation, reducing their value to science. Even when apparently discovered

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is authenticated before a piano is inducted into a museum, sold at an auction, or appraised for an estate or legal action, when it has extraordinary value in connection to a composer, performer, event or location that has become famous. For example, the piano that

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Secure Provenance refers to providing integrity and confidentiality guarantees to provenance information. In other words, secure provenance means to ensure that history cannot be rewritten, and users can specify who else can look into their actions on the object.

1078:. For example, when incorporating a free, open source or proprietary software component in an application, one may wish to understand its provenance to ensure that licensing requirements are fulfilled and that other software characteristics can be understood. 512:

Many provenance studies are historically focused, and concentrated on books owned by writers, politicians and public figures. The recent ownership of books is studied, however, as is evidence of how ordinary or anonymous readers have interacted with books.

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been illegally excavated or exported from another country. The provenance of a work of art may vary greatly in length, depending on context or the amount that is known, from a single name to an entry in a scholarly catalogue some thousands of words long.

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display in the White House. It is one of many pianos with a provenance that have extraordinary value because of art, sculpture or design incorporated into the cabinet. It has legs carved into golden eagles and figures painted on the body of the piano.

896:. Operating system level provenance have gained interest in the security community notably to develop novel intrusion detection techniques. Other implementations exist for specific programming and scripting languages, such as RDataTracker for 720:

may have an early provenance – a known history that predates modern research – then a provenience from its modern finding, and finally a continued provenance relating to its handling and storage or display after the modern acquisition.

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among provenances. It also contributes to an understanding of how different provenances respond to various climatic and environmental conditions and can as such contribute with knowledge on how to strategically select provenances for

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The back of a painting can contain significant provenance information. There may be exhibition marks, dealer stamps, gallery labels and other indications of previous ownership. There may be shipping labels. In the BBC TV programme

133:, in addition to helping establish the authorship and authenticity of an object, provenance has become increasingly important in helping establish the moral and legal validity of a chain of custody, given the increasing amount of 1361: 982:. It does not refer to the circumstances of the collection of the rock. The provenance of sandstone, in particular, can be evaluated by determining the proportion of quartz, feldspar, and lithic fragments (see diagram). 2276:

Boose, E.; Ellison, A.; Osterweil, L.; Clarke, L.; Podorozhny, R., Hadley, J.; Wise, A.; Foster, D. (2007) Ensuring reliable datasets for environmental models and forecasts. Ecological Informatics, 2(3):237–247

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The University of York is establishing a web site with on-line resources for investigating art history in the period 1660–1735. This includes diaries, sales catalogues, bills, correspondence and inventories.

1929:"Lennon, Ono, Warhol Linked To Lost Baldwin by Bay Area Experts: The story behind the iconic Lennon-Ono-Green-Warhol piano valued over $ 3 million and how a Walnut Creek-based pair proved its authenticity" 873:

for delivering provenance information typically reuse existing metadata models where possible to enable this. Both the OPM Vocabulary and the PROV Ontology make extensive use of metadata models such as

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Piano provenance has emerged as a field of study with experts having college degrees in some specialty connected to the piano or to art combined with professional training and experience in the field.

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in 2014, have ratified a standard data model for provenance representation known as PROV which draws from many of the better-known provenance representation systems that preceded it, such as the

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in Europe before and during World War II. Many museums began compiling pro-active registers of such works and their history. Recently the same concerns have come to prominence for works of

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is used with a related but very particular meaning, to refer to the location (in modern research, recorded precisely in three dimensions) where an artifact or other ancient item was found.

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The principles of archival provenance were developed in the 19th century by both French and Prussian archivists, and gained widespread acceptance on the basis of their formulation in the

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Pasquier, Thomas; Han, Xueyuan; Moyer, Thomas; Bates, Adam; Hermant, Olivier; Eyers, David; Bacon, Jean; Seltzer, Margo (14 October 2018). "Runtime Analysis of Whole-System Provenance".

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Pasquier, Thomas; Lau, Matthew K.; Trisovic, Ana; Boose, Emery R.; Couturier, Ben; Crosas, Mercè; Ellison, Aaron M.; Gibson, Valerie; Jones, Chris R.; Seltzer, Margo (5 September 2017).

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assist scientists and programmers with tracking their data through all transformations, analyses, and interpretations. Data sets are reliable when the processes used to create them are

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There are several maintained and open-source provenance capture implementation at the operating system level such as CamFlow, Progger for Linux and MS Windows, and SPADE for Linux,

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Provenance trials, where material of different provenances are planted in a single place or at different locations spanning a range of environmental conditions, is a way to reveal

1101:. This allows the user to view the contents of the file, but not edit or otherwise modify it. Read only can also in some cases prevent the user from accidentally or intentionally 2862:

Ko, Ryan K. L.; Jagadpramana, Peter; Lee, Bu Sung (November 2011). "Flogger: A File-Centric Logger for Monitoring File Access and Transfers within Cloud Computing Environments".

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Current initiatives to effectively manage, share, and reuse ecological data are indicative of the increasing importance of data provenance. Examples of these initiatives are

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archival document or set of documents of which the provenance is uncertain, because of gaps in the recorded chain of custody, will be considered to be severely compromised.

205:. Provenance helps assign the work to a known artist, and a documented history can be of use in helping to prove ownership. An example of a detailed provenance is given in 116:

objects. Comparative techniques, expert opinions and the results of scientific tests may also be used to these ends, but establishing provenance is essentially a matter of

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Pianos can sell for millions of dollars, when the provenance is significant enough to increase its value well beyond what it would be worth as a musical instrument alone.

5146: 4670: 4596: 454:. The term refers to the individuals, groups, or organizations that originally created or received the items in an accumulation of records, and to the items' subsequent 2903:

Suen, Chun Hui; Ko, Ryan K.L.; Tan, Yu Shyang; Jagadpramana, Peter; Lee, Bu Sung (July 2013). "S2Logger: End-to-End Data Tracking Mechanism for Cloud Data Provenance".

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2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications & 2013 IEEE International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing

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and analyzable for defects. Security researchers are interested in data provenance because it can analyze suspicious data and make large opaque systems transparent.

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Willi Y, Van Buskirk J, Hoffmann AA (2006) Limits to the adaptive potential of small populations. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 37: 433-458.

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Population fragments are unlikely to divergence by natural selection since fragmentation (< 500 years). This leads to a low risk of outbreeding depression.

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Curwen, Tony & Jonsson, Gunilla (2007). "Provenance and the Itinerary of the Book: Recording Provenance Data in On-line Catalogues". In Shaw, David J. (ed.).

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Ma, X.; Fox, P.; Tilmes, C.; Jacobs, K.; Waple, A. (2014) Capturing and presenting provenance of global change information. Nature Climate Change 4 (6), 409-413.

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Altintas, I.; Berkley, C.; Jaeger, E.; Jones, M.; Ludascher, B.; Mock S. (2004) "Kepler: An extensible system for design and execution of scientific workflows".

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site or approximate area may be known, especially when an artifact was found outside a professional excavation and its specific position not recorded. The term

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Seamus Ross has argued a case for adapting established principles and theories of archival provenance to the field of modern digital preservation and curation.

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estimates because of a photograph showing that item with a famous person. Some examples include antiques owned by politicians, musicians, artists, actors, etc.

5298: 5187: 3419: 1905: 247: 80: 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody or location of a historical object. The term was originally mostly used in relation to 299:

attribution to a particular artist may change over time. The size of the work and its description can be used to identify earlier references to the painting.

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Moreau et al. (2008) The Open Provenance Model: An Overview, in J. Freire, D. Koop, and L. Moreau (Eds.): IPAW 2008, LNCS 5272, pp. 323–326, 2008. Springer.

731:, archaeological finds are treated with caution. The provenience of a find may not be properly represented by the context in which it was found, e.g. due to 5438: 5248: 5162: 3515:

Xinlei (Oscar) Wang, Kai Zeng, Kannan Govindan and Prasant Mohapatra. (2012). "Chaining for securing data provenance in distributed information networks".

5403: 5383: 5333: 3329:; Karmann, Marion; Kilkenny, Francis F; Krauss, Siegfried L; Lowe, Andrew J; Marques, Pedro; Nevill, Paul G; Vitt, Pati L; Bucharova, Anna (2018-06-13). 2701: 2099: 5714: 5699: 5263: 4850: 4665: 4540: 4319: 468:, should be kept together – where practicable, physically, but in all cases intellectually, in the way in which they are catalogued and arranged in 5737: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5433: 5293: 5182: 5177: 3548: 3442: 3401:

Parmesan C (2006) Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 37: 637-669.

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Garae, Jeffery; Ko, Ryan K.L.; Chaisiri, Sivadon (August 2016). "UVisP: User-centric Visualization of Data Provenance with Gestalt Principles".

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Seed provenance refers to the geographic location of a parent plant, from which seeds were collected. In the context of ecological restoration,

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by the Alex Cooper Auctioneers to the public, the provenance became the subject of dozens of newspapers and magazines that picked up the story.

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Tan, Yu Shyang; Ko, Ryan K.L.; Holmes, Geoff (November 2013). "Security and Data Accountability in Distributed Systems: A Provenance Survey".

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The Principle of Provenance: report from the First Stockholm Conference on Archival Theory and the Principle of Provenance, 2–3 September 1993

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inside or on the outside of a piano, statements under oath in a court of law and photographs can all help authenticate a piano's provenance.

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Frankham R, Ballou J, Eldridge M, Lacy R, Ralls K, et al. (2011) Predicting the probability of outbreeding depression. Conservation Biology.

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Gould S. J.; Lewontin; R. C. (1979). "The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme".

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Ko, Ryan K.L.; Will, Mark A. (June 2014). "Progger: An Efficient, Tamper-Evident Kernel-Space Logger for Cloud Data Provenance Tracking".

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can mean the difference between an object having no value and being worth a fortune. Certifications themselves may be open to question.

5709: 4582: 2778: 620:, the issue of provenance has a large bearing on the assessment of the contents of a bottle, both in terms of quality and the risk of 338:

houses a collection of cuttings from auction catalogs which enables the researcher to identify occasions when a picture has been sold.

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representation of an inscribed label, added to the front of a painting. However, these can be forged, or can fade or be painted over.

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documents that are missing or lost. The documented provenance should also list when the painting has been part of an exhibition and a

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Joyce, Rosemary A. (2012). "From Place to Place: Provenience, Provenance, and Archaeology". In Feigenbaum, Gail; Reist, Inge (eds.).

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Konnert, M., Fady, B., Gömöry, D., A'Hara, S., Wolter, F., Ducci, F. Koskela, J., Bozzano, M., Maaten, T. and Kowalczyk, J. (2015).

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details regarding how the data has been used and modified and often includes information on how to cite the data source or sources.

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by Dutch state archivists Samuel Muller, J. A. Feith, and R. Fruin, published in the Netherlands in 1898, often referred to as the "

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Li, Xin; Joshi, Chaitanya; Tan, Alan Yu Shyang; Ko, Ryan Kok Leong (August 2015). "Inferring User Actions from Provenance Logs".

458:. The principle of provenance, also termed the principle of "archival integrity", and a major strand in the broader principle of 2156:"Provenience, Provenance, Let's Call the Whole Thing Off: What is the difference in meaning between provenience and provenance?" 5328: 5243: 2764:"Supporting infrastructure to run scientific experiments without a scientific workflow management system.: gems-uff/noworkflow" 17: 2486: 366:(PSCP) which includes an on-line database, still being compiled, of auction and other records relating to painting provenance. 5673: 3672: 3653: 3634: 3615: 3532: 2733: 1819: 1699: 1674: 1649: 1620: 537: 377: 1238: 762:, in deposits to which they do not belong because they have been moved, for example, by the erosion of nearby but different 5813: 5258: 4346: 1869:"This Piano—Purchased by John Lennon, Gifted to Sam Green, Then Loaned to Andy Warhol—Could Ring Up $ 3 Million at Auction" 1636:

Pearson, David (2005). "Provenance and Rare Book Cataloguing: Its Importance and Its Challenges". In Shaw, David J. (ed.).

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was investigated using a gallery sticker and shipping label on the back. Early provenance can sometimes be indicated by a

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Pasquier, Thomas; Singh, Jatinder; Eyers, David; Bacon, Jean (2015). "Camflow: Managed Data-Sharing for Cloud Services".

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In the case of sculpture or art that are incorporated into the piano's cabinet, experts might be come from the field of

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A stamp on a historic document, showing that it has passed through the hands of the Records Preservation Section of the

4865: 4478: 4368: 3579: 2133: 1191: 1087: 837:, have specific groups to tackle issues of provenance. In that case it is the Research Data Provenance Interest Group. 775: 1067:

is used when ascertaining the source of goods such as computer hardware to assess if they are genuine or counterfeit.

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use of the term, provenance instead refers to the origin or source area of particles within a rock, most commonly in

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Ross, Seamus (2012). "Digital Preservation, Archival Science and Methodological Foundations for Digital Libraries".

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Taha, Mohammad M. Bany; Chaisiri, Sivadon; Ko, Ryan K. L. (August 2015). "Trusted Tamper-Evident Data Provenance".

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Pasquier, Thomas; Han, Xueyuan; Goldstein, Mark; Moyer, Thomas; Eyers, David; Seltzer, Margo; Bacon, Jean (2017).

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Pasquier, Thomas; Han, Xueyuan; Goldstein, Mark; Moyer, Thomas; Eyers, David; Seltzer, Margo; Bacon, Jean (2017).

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covers an object's complete documented history. An artifact may thus have both a provenience and a provenance.

146: 2524: 232:. Jacques sometimes produced a certificate with his forgeries, stating that a work was created by his father. 57:

has a full provenance covering its passage through several owners and four countries since it was painted for

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provenance by forging letters and other documents, including false entries in earlier exhibition catalogues.

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Pasquier, Thomas; Singh, Jatinder; Powles, Julia; Eyers, David; Seltzer, Margo; Bacon, Jean (1 April 2018).

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in Belgium started to publicly present information about such objects in its permanent exhibition in 2021.

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Breed, Martin F; Harrison, Peter A; Bischoff, Armin; Durruty, Paula; Gellie, Nick J C; Gonzales, Emily K;

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status of a find, and what the relationship is between the exact provenience and the overall provenance.

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conditions is valuable in estimating the quality of an older vintage due to the fragile nature of wine.

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Provenance can be studied both by examining the books themselves, for instance looking at inscriptions,

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2013 12th IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications

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2011IEEE 10th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications

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Aside from scientific precision, a need for the distinction in these fields has been described thus:

999:– a view that populations are universally locally adapted. It is maintained that local seed is best 5803: 4895: 4527: 4520: 4498: 4121: 3542: 1129: 897: 774:

distinction. For example, a short glossary at a website, primarily aimed at young students, of the

359: 145:, often exported illegally, and antiquities from many parts of the world, but currently especially 2973: 2024:"Pianos belonging to Freddie Mercury and John Lennon set to be auctioned off... but for how much?" 1894:

Staff, Hunt Valley. "John Lennon's Historic Baldwin Concert Grand Piano Up For Auction In Towson".

1335: 206: 120:. The term dates to the 1780s in English. Provenance is conceptually comparable to the legal term 5635: 5620: 5066: 4958: 4760: 4700: 4625: 4451: 4312: 3969: 3777: 1008: 542: 528:, and bindings, and by reference to external sources of information such as auction catalogues. 330:

Auction records are an important resource to assist in researching the provenance of paintings.

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is generally held to be of good provenance when it is documented in detail sufficient to allow

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Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management

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listing all the artist's known works and their location at the time of writing. A database of

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European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN), Bioversity International, Rome, Italy

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Another metaphor is that provenience is an artifact's "birthplace", while provenance is its "

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is an equivalent term used in law, especially for evidence in criminal or commercial cases.

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that an inscription was not visible at an earlier date. One of the disputed aspects of the

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Han, Xueyuan; Pasquier, Thomas; Bates, Adam; Mickens, James; Seltzer, Margo (2020-02-26).

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Douglas, Jennifer (2010). "Origins: evolving ideas about the principle of provenance". In

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Most experts belong to some form of association. For example, Karen Earle Lile niece of

451: 44: 3293: 3234: 3181: 2750:"An R library to collect provenance from R scripts.: End-to-end-provenance/RDataTracker" 2749: 2584: 2237: 778:

treats the terms as synonymous, while scholarly paleontology works make frequent use of

5798: 5600: 4943: 4840: 4835: 4695: 4558: 4341: 4167: 4017: 3770: 3485: 3279: 3256: 3220: 3193: 3167: 3116: 3065: 3024: 2926: 2885: 2823: 2797: 2709: 2660: 2606: 2570: 2382: 2309: 2254: 2221: 1576: 1011:

suggest that strict adherence to provenance collecting is not a wise decision because:

666:, a bone or other remains, a soil sample, or a feature within an ancient site, whereas 589: 389: 270: 58: 3742:

The National Gallery of Art Washington gives brief provenances for most featured works

323: 5585: 5101: 4785: 4725: 4715: 4605: 4515: 4493: 4421: 4162: 3976: 3895: 3826: 3720: 3701: 3668: 3649: 3630: 3611: 3575: 3528: 3477: 3350: 3246: 3106: 3055: 3014: 2953: 2916: 2875: 2813: 2729: 2650: 2596: 2372: 2313: 2259: 2129: 1695: 1670: 1645: 1616: 1539: 1510: 1047: 1032: 991: 979: 889: 751: 573: 460: 438:, a rescue service for archival material: the number indicates its earlier provenance 415: 305: 105: 3197: 3120: 3069: 3028: 2889: 2386: 1580: 5580: 5490: 5172: 4810: 4395: 4197: 4192: 4182: 3981: 3851: 3520: 3489: 3469: 3458:"Data provenance to audit compliance with privacy policy in the Internet of Things" 3342: 3260: 3238: 3185: 3096: 3088: 3047: 3004: 2996: 2908: 2867: 2827: 2805: 2719: 2664: 2640: 2632: 2610: 2588: 2450: 2364: 2299: 2249: 2241: 2047:"Lennon-Ono-Green-Warhol Piano Lost and Found, Now Up for Auction In Which County?" 1568: 1483: 1134: 1075: 1068: 846: 688: 455: 447: 384:

If a painting has been in private hands for an extended period and on display in a

225: 122: 97: 93: 75: 5645: 2930: 2368: 1288: 269:, 1567: artist unknown. By the turn of the 17th century, this portrait was in the 5640: 5550: 5525: 5515: 5510: 5106: 5021: 4993: 4765: 4553: 4363: 4331: 4225: 4202: 3917: 3646:

Books and Their Owners: Provenance Information and the European Cultural Heritage

1638:

Books and Their Owners: Provenance Information and The European Cultural Heritage

1594: 1572: 1242: 1162:: "The fact of coming from some particular source or quarter; source, derivation" 963: 812: 804: 617: 496:

is also the title of the journal published by the Society of Georgia Archivists.

69: 3762: 3757: 3524: 2181: 885:(OWL). Current practice is to rely on the W3C PROV data model, OPM's successor. 5823: 5625: 5610: 5545: 5495: 5116: 5031: 4805: 4650: 4217: 4207: 4104: 3986: 3821: 3517:

In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference for Military Communications

3503:

The Case of the Fake Picasso: Preventing History Forgery with Secure Provenance

3092: 2796:

Pohly, Devin J.; McLaughlin, Stephen; McDaniel, Patrick; Butler, Kevin (2012).

1531: 1036: 113: 3473: 3051: 2871: 2636: 2304: 2287: 1097:

A simple method of ensuring data provenance in computing is to mark a file as

5757: 5555: 5485: 5051: 4905: 4815: 4356: 4245: 4235: 4157: 3996: 3991: 3890: 3481: 3457: 3354: 3189: 2945: 2912: 2724: 1743:"John Lennon's Historic Baldwin Concert Grand Piano Up For Auction In Towson" 1323: 1114: 1019: 758:

can also move from their primary context and are sometimes found, apparently

601: 373:

in New York has an extensive collection of auction and exhibition catalogues.

266: 217: 3346: 3242: 3134: 2809: 2702:"Unicorn: Runtime Provenance-Based Detector for Advanced Persistent Threats" 2592: 1195: 735:

being disturbed by erosion, earthquakes, or ancient reconstruction or other

5565: 5520: 5096: 5056: 4240: 3922: 3846: 3741: 3326: 3000: 2263: 2245: 2128:. Issues & Debates. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. p. 48. 1379: 1139: 878: 858: 854: 795: 747: 732: 649: 385: 335: 292: 190: 161: 89: 81: 2425: 928:

Progger – open source – not maintained – kernel v2.6.x and kernel v.4.14.x

5500: 5136: 5081: 5026: 4973: 4933: 4790: 4640: 4563: 4351: 4230: 4152: 4116: 4099: 4089: 4054: 3932: 3905: 3900: 3861: 3856: 3793: 3608:

Books on the move: tracking copies through collections and the book trade

3369:

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences

2763: 2679: 1470:, a catalogue of an exhibition at the Tate Gallery, Karen Hearn, page 158 1417: 1213:"Spoliation of Works of Art during the Holocaust and World War II period" 951: 874: 696: 645: 625: 593: 581: 569: 469: 419: 185: 157: 142: 85: 84:, but is now used in similar senses in a wide range of fields, including 3752: 3330: 2802:

Proceedings of the 28th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference

782:

in the same precise sense as used in archaeology and paleoanthropology.

380:(RKD) has a number of databases related to artists from the Netherlands. 248:

restitution of cultural objects in museum collections of colonial origin

5560: 5540: 5071: 4938: 4928: 4685: 4285: 4140: 4128: 4094: 4049: 4039: 3942: 3937: 3101: 1000: 621: 525: 517: 317: 279: 235: 202: 134: 27:

Chronology of the ownership, custody or location of a historical object

3009: 2645: 1769:"John Lennon at 80: George Michael-owned Imagine piano put on display" 1538:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited. pp. 23–43 (27–28). 137:. These issues first became a major concern regarding works that had 5570: 4923: 4059: 3949: 3866: 3797: 2777:

Muniswamy-Reddy, Kiran-Kumar; Holland, David; Seltzer, Margo (2006).

1958:. The Venetoulis Institute for Local Journalism. The Baltimore Banner 521: 198: 130: 101: 2944:

Bates, Adam; Tian, Dave; Butler, Kevin R. B.; Moyer, Thomas (2015).

2680:"SPADE: Support for Provenance Auditing in Distributed Environments" 5575: 5535: 5530: 5076: 4900: 4290: 4187: 3927: 3912: 3883: 3836: 3284: 3225: 3172: 2842: 2714: 2575: 975: 967: 959: 907: 585: 407: 181: 117: 2072: 1487: 1447: 262: 4963: 4645: 4044: 3954: 3831: 3816: 826: 822: 763: 727: 680: 229: 3746: 3606:

Myers, Robin; Harris, Michael; Mandelbrote, Giles, eds. (2007).

2510: 576:, members of the Preservations Artisans Guild, were chosen by 4855: 4845: 4604: 4012: 3964: 3959: 3878: 3665:

Imprints and Owners: Recording the Cultural Geography of Europe

3574:. Issues & Debates. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute. 2950:

Proceedings of the 24th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium

2847: 2002:"A Grand Piano Once Owned by John Lennon Is Coming Up for Sale" 1667:

Imprints and Owners: Recording the Cultural Geography of Europe

1074:

Software provenance encompasses the origin of software and its

955: 755: 464:, stipulates that records originating from a common source, or 54: 2497: 2468: 1264:"A $ 2.6 Million Lesson About Provenance | Talk Auctions" 946: 640: 422:

concerns apparent inscriptions identifying artist and sitter.

4890: 4795: 3873: 2795: 2776: 1906:"HIDDEN STORIES OF ICONIC LOST LENNON-ONO-GREEN-WARHOL PIANO" 1669:. Consortium of European Research Libraries. pp. 31–47. 893: 465: 150: 3379: 3377: 3324: 1664: 430: 345:

maintains a similar collection, but restricted to portraits.

4671:

Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property

4655: 3694:

Nazi-Era Provenance of Museum Collections: A Research Guide

3276:

25th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security

283:

added to the painting at the upper right. It is now in the

112:

of storage. The practice has a particular value in helping

2946:"Trustworthy Whole-system Provenance for the Linux Kernel" 1794: 1595:"Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists" 1400:"What's covered in the Indexes (Getty Research Institute)" 257: 4676:

Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property

3374: 3210: 2993:

2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing

2974:"uf_sensei / redhat-linux-provenance-release – Bitbucket" 2560: 1158: 922:

S2Logger – closed source – not maintained – kernel v2.6.x

5062:

Digital repository audit method based on risk assessment

3455: 3331:"Priority Actions to Improve Provenance Decision-Making" 2219: 1207: 1205: 919:

Flogger – closed source – not maintained – kernel v2.6.x

766:. It is unclear how strictly paleontology maintains the 388:, it may be recorded in an inventory – for example, the 295:

of when it has been discussed, or illustrated in print.

5710:

Conservation-restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes

3157: 2699: 3605: 3307: 2783:

USENIX 2006 Annual Technical Conference Refereed Paper

2544: 679:. Outside of academic contexts, it has been used as a 481:

Manual for the Arrangement and Description of Archives

3667:. London: Consortium of European Research Libraries. 3648:. London: Consortium of European Research Libraries. 3273: 2902: 2551:

by the University of Cambridge and Harvard University

1202: 913:

PASS – closed source – not maintained – kernel v2.6.X

833:. Some international academic consortia, such as the 3217:

Proceedings of the 2017 Symposium on Cloud Computing

2943: 2567:

Proceedings of the 2017 Symposium on Cloud Computing

2400: 2288:"Can Data Provenance Put an End to the Data Breach?" 2097: 1293:

Royal Museum for Central Africa - Tervuren - Belgium

916:

Hi-Fi – open source – not maintained – kernel v3.2.x

1029:

drive maladaptation up and adaptive potential down.

995:particular area. However, this view depends on the 580:to research and authenticate the provenance of the 3719:. Washington DC: American Association of Museums. 2401:"International Provenance and Annotation Workshop" 2053:. Maryland Association of Counties. Conduit Street 1846:"What is a Bill of Lading? Why's it so important?" 1504: 931:CamFlow – open source – maintained – kernel v6.0.X 925:LPM – open source – not maintained – kernel v2.6.x 616:In transactions of old wine with the potential of 364:Project for the Study of Collecting and Provenance 5715:Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty 4851:Mold control and prevention (library and archive) 4666:Conservation and restoration of cultural property 3792: 2861: 2706:Network and Distributed System Security Symposium 1505:Abukhanfusa, Kerstin; Sydbeck, Jan, eds. (1994). 1444:"Netherlands Institute for Art History Databases" 553: 5755: 5738:Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies 5728:Conservation response to flood of Arno, Florence 5692:Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's 2525:"W3C PROV Implementations: Preliminary Analysis" 2405:International Provenance and Annotation Workshop 908:Whole-system provenance implementation for Linux 5733:Modern and Contemporary Art Research Initiative 5705:Conservation-restoration of the Shroud of Turin 4270:Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America 3715:Yeide, Nancy; Walsh, Amy; Akinsha, Konstantin. 3627:Provenance Research in Book History: a Handbook 3569: 3082: 1613:Provenance Research in Book History: a Handbook 604:and belong to an appraiser society such as the 5669:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum 4826:Integrated pest management (cultural property) 3041: 2498:Open Provenance Model Vocabulary Specification 1635: 4590: 3778: 3714: 2327: 2325: 2323: 1908:. Preservation Artisans Guild. 29 August 2023 1015:Local adaptation is not as common as assumed. 675:appeared in the 1880s, about a century after 3570:Feigenbaum, Gail; Reist, Inge, eds. (2012). 3547:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3441:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2626: 2044: 1979:"LENNON'S PAL WANTS $ 1.6M FOR 'LOST' PIANO" 1478: 1476: 1317:University of North Carolina Master's Papers 1219:. National Museum Directors' Council Website 608:or the International Society of Appraisers. 401: 393: 175: 3690: 3213:"Practical whole-system provenance capture" 2563:"Practical whole-system provenance capture" 2358: 2285: 1629: 1362:"Course Reserves - nal-vam.on.worldcat.org" 641:Archaeology, anthropology, and paleontology 509:to show which works influenced him or her. 5234:Books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera 4597: 4583: 3785: 3771: 2522: 2320: 2188:. American Museum of Natural History. 2009 2090: 1606: 1604: 4781:Disaster preparedness (cultural property) 3283: 3224: 3171: 3100: 3008: 2723: 2713: 2644: 2574: 2303: 2253: 1976: 1714: 1642:Consortium of European Research Libraries 1473: 408:International Foundation for Art Research 4681:Conservation science (cultural property) 2149: 2147: 2145: 1866: 1715:Partridge, Kenneth (15 September 2016). 1509:. Stockholm: Swedish National Archives. 945: 429: 352:has a collection of UK sales catalogues. 261: 246:In the context of discussions about the 43: 3624: 3572:Provenance: An Alternate History of Art 2952:. SEC'15. USENIX Association: 319–334. 2631:. Vol. 1. IEEE. pp. 742–749. 2126:Provenance: an alternate history of art 2045:Grosskrueger, Amanda (10 August 2023). 1999: 1689: 1683: 1610: 1601: 1529: 853:uses the term "provenance" to mean the 258:Researching the provenance of paintings 14: 5756: 3496: 2990: 2766:. 19 December 2018 – via GitHub. 2752:. 12 December 2018 – via GitHub. 2677: 2286:Bates, Adam; Hassan, Wajih Ul (2019). 1949: 1658: 139:changed hands in Nazi-controlled areas 4578: 3766: 3601:. Berkeley: University of California. 3596: 3308:"CamFlow: Practical Linux Provenance" 2840: 2622: 2620: 2153: 2142: 2123: 1926: 1717:"15 Famous Pianos That You Can Visit" 1482: 1186: 1184: 829:and Data Conservancy, as well as the 378:Netherlands Institute for Art History 3717:The AAM Guide to Provenance Research 3662: 3643: 3160:IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing 2804:. Acsac '12. ACM. pp. 259–268. 2154:Hirst, K. Kris (December 22, 2016). 1826:. The White House Historical Society 1694:. Yale University Press. p. 2. 1692:Marginalia: Readers Writing in Books 1561:New Review of Information Networking 1558: 1380:"The Art World in Britain 1660–1735" 1058: 3758:W3C Provenance Outreach Information 3219:. SoCC '17. ACM. pp. 405–418. 2569:. SoCC '17. ACM. pp. 405–418. 2523:Belhajjame, Khalid (4 April 2013). 2077:International Society of Appraisers 1022:can be driven by natural processes. 840: 831:U.S. Global Change Research Program 24: 4866:Preservation (library and archive) 4369:Index of painting-related articles 2841:Pohly, Devin J. (19 August 2013). 2779:"Provenance-Aware Storage Systems" 2678:Gehani, Ashish (8 February 2019). 2617: 2186:PaleoPortal Collections Management 1927:Fusek, Maggie (2 September 2023). 1848:. Trucker's News. 1 September 2021 1194:. 10 February 2013. Archived from 1181: 985: 789: 776:American Museum of Natural History 658:to refer to the exact location or 25: 5845: 3735: 3505:, Hasan et al., USENIX FAST 2009. 3462:Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 3085:2016 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA 3044:2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA 2629:2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA 1893: 1749:. Hunt Valley Life. 2 August 2023 343:National Portrait Gallery, London 285:National Portrait Gallery, London 5720:Conservation-restoration of the 5596:Indigenous intellectual property 2000:Cassady, Daniel (28 July 2023). 1977:Gregorian, Dareh (28 May 2000). 1867:Schrader, Adam (7 August 2023). 1615:. British Library. p. 132. 1313:An Art Provenance Research Guide 861:standards bodies, including the 348:The National Art Library at the 4831:Inventory (library and archive) 4731:Cultural property documentation 3558: 3508: 3449: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3361: 3318: 3300: 3267: 3204: 3151: 3127: 3076: 3035: 2984: 2966: 2937: 2896: 2855: 2834: 2789: 2770: 2756: 2742: 2693: 2671: 2554: 2538: 2516: 2503: 2490: 2479: 2461: 2443: 2418: 2393: 2352: 2334: 2279: 2270: 2213: 2200: 2174: 2117: 2065: 2038: 2016: 1993: 1970: 1943: 1920: 1898: 1887: 1860: 1838: 1812: 1787: 1775:. BBC. BBC News. 7 October 2020 1761: 1735: 1708: 1587: 1552: 1523: 1498: 1461: 1436: 1410: 1392: 1372: 1354: 1289:"Provenance of the collections" 869:and the Open Provenance Model. 309:the provenance of the painting 5229:Bone, horn, and antler objects 4771:Digital photograph restoration 1950:Burris, Taj (27 August 2023). 1820:"Treasures of the White House" 1342:. London: The National Gallery 1328: 1305: 1281: 1256: 1231: 1192:"Selected Archeological Terms" 1165: 1151: 1003:to local conditions, and that 606:American Society of Appraisers 554:Piano Provenance and Valuation 312:Bords de la Seine à Argenteuil 224:forged the work of his father 13: 1: 5414:South Asian household shrines 5112:Reconstruction (architecture) 5042:Cultural property radiography 4999:Registrar (cultural property) 4751:Cultural resources management 4711:Collections management system 3691:Schuhmacher, Jacques (2024). 2369:10.1109/hpcc.and.euc.2013.221 2342:"Research Data Provenance IG" 1536:Currents of Archival Thinking 1418:"Frick Art Reference Library" 1145: 228:, who had forged the work of 5683:Conservation-restoration of 5674:Conservation-restoration of 5047:Detachment of wall paintings 4821:Intangible cultural heritage 4736:Cultural property exhibition 4721:Cultural heritage management 4308:Museum collection management 4231:Art history (academic study) 4110:alternative exhibition space 3753:W3C Provenance Working Group 3684:Nazi-Era provenance research 3663:Shaw, David J., ed. (2007). 3644:Shaw, David J., ed. (2005). 3629:. London: Bodleian Library. 3519:. MILCOM '12. pp. 1–6. 3087:. IEEE. pp. 1923–1930. 2363:. IEEE. pp. 1571–1578. 1573:10.1080/13614576.2012.679446 1239:"A 20th Century Master Scam" 935: 7: 5814:Library science terminology 5127:Transfer of panel paintings 4469:Colossal sculptures in situ 4173:Artist-in-residence program 3610:. London: British Library. 3597:Adams, Frederick B (1969). 3525:10.1109/MILCOM.2012.6415609 2292:IEEE Security & Privacy 1534:; MacNeil, Heather (eds.). 1108: 1039:. and habitat fragmentation 1035:is changing rapidly due to 820:National Science Foundation 809:Scientific workflow systems 446:– is a core concept within 442:Provenance – also known as 436:British Records Association 425: 371:Frick Art Reference Library 180:The provenance of works of 32:Provenance (disambiguation) 10: 5850: 5829:Wine packaging and storage 5591:Heritage language learning 4861:Optical media preservation 4479:Contemporary art galleries 4374:Outline of the visual arts 3093:10.1109/trustcom.2016.0294 3046:. IEEE. pp. 646–653. 2995:. IEEE. pp. 881–889. 2907:. IEEE. pp. 594–602. 2866:. IEEE. pp. 765–771. 2222:"If these data could talk" 2098:Oxford Companion to Wine. 1217:www.nationalmuseums.org.uk 939: 793: 635: 624:. A documented history of 350:Victoria and Albert Museum 277:, a fact indicated by the 36: 29: 5659: 5631:Oral history preservation 5472: 5201: 5145: 5012: 4914: 4746:Cultural property storage 4741:Cultural property imaging 4616: 4549: 4409: 4278: 4216: 4080: 4005: 3804: 3474:10.1007/s00779-017-1067-4 3383:Gould & Lewontin 1979 3052:10.1109/trustcom.2015.430 2872:10.1109/trustcom.2011.100 2637:10.1109/trustcom.2015.442 2511:PROV-O: The PROV Ontology 2469:"Provenance Web Services" 2305:10.1109/MSEC.2019.2913693 1567:(1): 43–68 (esp. 50–53). 1053:climate change adaptation 881:technologies such as the 863:World Wide Web Consortium 531: 341:The Heinz Library at the 176:Works of art and antiques 5764:Archaeological artifacts 5678:by Elías García Martínez 4896:Sustainable preservation 4533:Most expensive paintings 4320:Conservation-restoration 4122:Contemporary art gallery 3190:10.1109/TCC.2015.2489211 3135:"CROWLaboratory/Progger" 2913:10.1109/trustcom.2013.73 2725:10.14722/ndss.2020.24046 1130:Post-excavation analysis 970:provenance in sandstones 754:, it is recognized that 611: 499: 360:Getty Research Institute 37:Not to be confused with 5784:Visual arts terminology 5636:Preservation of meaning 5621:Language revitalization 5289:Illuminated manuscripts 5067:Historic paint analysis 4959:Conservation technician 4761:Deaccessioning (museum) 4701:Collections maintenance 4626:Agents of deterioration 4541:works by living artists 4303:Classificatory disputes 3625:Pearson, David (2019). 3243:10.1145/3127479.3129249 2810:10.1145/2420950.2420989 2593:10.1145/3127479.3129249 2513:", accessed 2016-04-09. 2500:", accessed 2016-04-09. 1875:. Art Net. Art Net News 1690:Jackson, H. J. (2001). 1611:Pearson, David (1998). 1366:nal-vam.on.worldcat.org 1009:Evolutionary biologists 543:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5646:Tradition preservation 5299:Iron and steel objects 5188:Outdoor bronze objects 5132:UVC-based preservation 4989:Photograph conservator 4954:Conservation scientist 4706:Collections management 4636:Archaeological science 3599:The Uses of Provenance 3001:10.1109/cloud.2014.121 2430:workshops.inf.ed.ac.uk 2246:10.1038/sdata.2017.114 2004:. artnews.com. ARTnews 1492:www.arthistorynews.com 1424:. The Frick Collection 1018:Background population 1005:outbreeding depression 971: 835:Research Data Alliance 709: 505:interacted with them. 439: 402: 394: 287: 275:John, 1st Baron Lumley 207:the Arnolfini portrait 74: 62: 18:Provenance of artworks 5769:Archaeological theory 5651:Traditional knowledge 5616:Language preservation 5224:Ancient Greek pottery 5122:Textile stabilization 4984:Paintings conservator 4871:Preservation metadata 4756:Database preservation 4610:historic preservation 4178:Artist-run initiative 4065:Visual arts education 3747:EU Provenance Project 3700:. London: UCL Press. 3347:10.1093/biosci/biy050 2549:Linux security module 1120:Certificate of origin 1027:habitat fragmentation 997:adaptationist program 949: 900:, and NoWorkflow for 883:Web Ontology Language 867:Proof Markup Language 794:Further information: 718:cultural anthropology 711:In this context, the 704: 433: 362:in Los Angeles has a 265: 47: 5439:Time-based media art 5249:Copper-based objects 5163:Archaeological sites 5092:Mass deacidification 5037:Cradling (paintings) 4949:Conservator-restorer 4776:Digital preservation 4474:Contemporary artists 4337:Destination painting 4134:Single-artist museum 4023:Conservator-restorer 2509:Lebo et al. (eds.) " 2348:. 11 September 2013. 1198:on 10 February 2013. 1125:Chronological dating 966:) used to determine 942:Provenance (geology) 733:stratigraphic layers 683:variant spelling of 406:is available at the 222:Jacques van Meegeren 129:For museums and the 30:For other uses, see 5743:World Heritage Site 5606:Indigenous language 5506:Endangered language 5404:Shipwreck artifacts 5384:Photographic plates 5334:Musical instruments 5087:Lining of paintings 5004:Textile conservator 4979:Objects conservator 4969:Exhibition designer 4876:Preservation survey 4801:Found in collection 4691:Collection (museum) 4661:Calendar (archives) 4631:Archival processing 4464:Art reference books 4258:History of painting 3842:Fine-art photograph 3294:2018arXiv180806049P 3235:2017arXiv171105296P 3182:2015arXiv150604391P 2689:– via GitHub. 2585:2017arXiv171105296P 2238:2017NatSD...470114P 1824:White House History 801:Scientific research 578:Mercersburg Academy 452:archival processing 403:catalogues raisonné 191:looted by the Nazis 164:, the derived term 5601:Indigenous culture 4944:Collection manager 4841:Media preservation 4836:Inventory (museum) 4696:Collection catalog 4559:Visual arts portal 4489:National galleries 4342:Eclecticism in art 4297:Catalogue raisonné 4168:Artist cooperative 2473:openprovenance.org 2073:"Official Website" 1795:"Official Website" 1488:"Art History News" 1174:, by Robin Scher, 972: 716:in archaeology or 618:improving with age 440: 396:catalogue raisonné 288: 106:scientific inquiry 63: 59:Philip II of Spain 5819:Scientific method 5751: 5750: 5700:Pompeian frescoes 5586:Heritage language 5476:cultural heritage 5264:Flags and banners 5209:cultural property 5173:Heritage railways 5153:cultural property 5102:Paleo-inspiration 4786:Film preservation 4726:Cultural property 4716:Cultural heritage 4606:Cultural heritage 4572: 4571: 4163:Artist collective 3977:Site-specific art 3827:Cultural artifact 3674:978-0-9541535-6-4 3655:978-0-9541535-3-3 3636:978-0-7123-4598-9 3617:978-0-7123-0986-8 3534:978-1-4673-1731-3 2735:978-1-891562-61-7 2496:Zhao, J. (2010) " 2096:winepros.com.au. 1723:. Mental Floss NY 1701:978-0-300-08816-8 1676:978-0-9541535-6-4 1651:978-0-9541535-3-3 1622:978-0-7123-4598-9 1484:Grosvenor, Bendor 1103:deleting the file 1059:Computers and law 1048:genetic variation 1033:Natural selection 1025:Human actions of 1007:will be avoided. 992:seed provenancing 980:sedimentary rocks 752:paleoanthropology 574:Kendall Ross Bean 461:respect des fonds 444:custodial history 267:Sir William Petre 50:Diana and Actaeon 16:(Redirected from 5841: 5834:Wine terminology 5794:Collections care 5789:Book terminology 5774:Archival science 5687:by Thomas Eakins 5685:The Gross Clinic 5581:Folklore studies 5491:Applied folklore 5464:Wooden furniture 5459:Wooden artifacts 5454:Woodblock prints 5434:Tibetan thangkas 5294:Insect specimens 5183:Outdoor artworks 5178:Historic gardens 4811:Heritage science 4599: 4592: 4585: 4576: 4575: 4528:Stolen paintings 4396:Sociology of art 4347:Economics of art 4198:Sculpture garden 4183:Artist-run space 3982:Social sculpture 3852:Installation art 3787: 3780: 3773: 3764: 3763: 3730: 3711: 3699: 3678: 3659: 3640: 3621: 3602: 3585: 3553: 3552: 3546: 3538: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3432: 3426: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3372: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3287: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3228: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3175: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3104: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3012: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2727: 2717: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2648: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2578: 2558: 2552: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2520: 2514: 2507: 2501: 2494: 2488: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2318: 2317: 2307: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2257: 2217: 2211: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2151: 2140: 2139: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2102:. Archived from 2094: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2051:Online Newspaper 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2026:. 14 August 2023 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1644:. pp. 1–9. 1633: 1627: 1626: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1480: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1446:. Archived from 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1332: 1326: 1311:Reynolds, Lisa, 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1266:. 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Archived from 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1209: 1200: 1199: 1188: 1179: 1169: 1163: 1155: 1135:Chain of custody 1069:Chain of custody 964:lithic fragments 847:computer science 841:Computer science 689:American English 687:, especially in 652:researchers use 456:chain of custody 448:archival science 405: 399: 390:Lumley inventory 306:Fake or Fortune? 226:Han van Meegeren 123:chain of custody 94:archival science 21: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5838: 5804:Data collection 5754: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5694:The Last Supper 5661: 5655: 5641:Primitive music 5551:Folk instrument 5526:Family folklore 5516:Ethnomusicology 5511:Ethnochoreology 5478: 5475: 5468: 5389:Plastic objects 5374:Performance art 5359:Panel paintings 5354:Painting frames 5319:Leather objects 5239:Ceramic objects 5211: 5208: 5206: 5205:and restoration 5204: 5197: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5149:and restoration 5148: 5141: 5107:Paper splitting 5022:Aging (artwork) 5014: 5008: 4994:Preservationist 4916: 4910: 4766:Digital library 4618: 4612: 4603: 4573: 4568: 4554:Painting portal 4545: 4452:sculpture parks 4405: 4364:Elements of art 4332:Cultural policy 4274: 4226:Timeline of art 4212: 4203:Sculpture trail 4082: 4076: 4001: 3918:Performance art 3800: 3791: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3708: 3697: 3681: 3675: 3656: 3637: 3618: 3582: 3561: 3556: 3543:cite conference 3540: 3539: 3535: 3513: 3509: 3501: 3497: 3454: 3450: 3434: 3433: 3431:: xvi and 75 p. 3424: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3375: 3366: 3362: 3323: 3319: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3272: 3268: 3253: 3209: 3205: 3156: 3152: 3143: 3141: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3113: 3081: 3077: 3062: 3040: 3036: 3021: 2989: 2985: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2942: 2938: 2923: 2901: 2897: 2882: 2860: 2856: 2839: 2835: 2820: 2794: 2790: 2775: 2771: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2676: 2672: 2657: 2625: 2618: 2603: 2559: 2555: 2543: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2521: 2517: 2508: 2504: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2480: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2451:"PROV-Overview" 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2379: 2357: 2353: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2321: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2226:Scientific Data 2218: 2214: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2152: 2143: 2136: 2122: 2118: 2109: 2107: 2095: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1981:. New York Post 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1925: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1873:Online Magazine 1865: 1861: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1721:MentalFloss.com 1713: 1709: 1702: 1688: 1684: 1677: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1609: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1532:Eastwood, Terry 1528: 1524: 1517: 1503: 1499: 1481: 1474: 1466: 1462: 1453: 1451: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1310: 1306: 1297: 1295: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1273: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1248: 1246: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1111: 1076:licensing terms 1061: 988: 986:Seed provenance 944: 938: 910: 855:lineage of data 843: 805:reproducibility 798: 792: 790:Data provenance 643: 638: 614: 556: 536:Provenance for 534: 502: 428: 416:"Rice" portrait 260: 184:, antiques and 178: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5847: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5689: 5680: 5671: 5665: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5626:Living history 5623: 5618: 5613: 5611:Language death 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5546:Folk etymology 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5496:Dance notation 5493: 5488: 5482: 5480: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5409:Silver objects 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5215: 5213: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5193:Outdoor murals 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5157: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5117:Rissverklebung 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5032:Arrested decay 5029: 5024: 5018: 5016: 5015:and techniques 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4920: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4806:Heritage asset 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4651:Bioarchaeology 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4622: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4602: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4579: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4530: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4513: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4504:by nationality 4501: 4491: 4486: 4484:Modern artists 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4434: 4429: 4427:Art techniques 4424: 4419: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4313:deaccessioning 4305: 4300: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4218:History of art 4214: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4208:Virtual museum 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4105:Art exhibition 4102: 4097: 4092: 4086: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4020: 4015: 4009: 4007: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3987:Soft sculpture 3984: 3979: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3822:Conceptual art 3819: 3814: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3744: 3737: 3736:External links 3734: 3732: 3731: 3725: 3712: 3706: 3687: 3680: 3679: 3673: 3660: 3654: 3641: 3635: 3622: 3616: 3603: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3581:978-1606061220 3580: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3533: 3507: 3495: 3468:(2): 333–344. 3448: 3412: 3403: 3394: 3385: 3373: 3371:, 205: 581-598 3360: 3341:(7): 510–516. 3317: 3299: 3266: 3251: 3203: 3166:(3): 472–484. 3150: 3126: 3111: 3075: 3060: 3034: 3019: 2983: 2965: 2958: 2936: 2921: 2895: 2880: 2854: 2833: 2818: 2788: 2769: 2755: 2741: 2734: 2692: 2670: 2655: 2616: 2601: 2553: 2537: 2515: 2502: 2489: 2478: 2460: 2442: 2417: 2392: 2377: 2351: 2333: 2319: 2278: 2269: 2212: 2199: 2173: 2141: 2135:978-1606061220 2134: 2116: 2089: 2064: 2037: 2015: 1992: 1969: 1942: 1919: 1897: 1886: 1859: 1837: 1811: 1786: 1760: 1734: 1707: 1700: 1682: 1675: 1657: 1650: 1628: 1621: 1600: 1586: 1551: 1544: 1522: 1515: 1497: 1472: 1460: 1435: 1409: 1391: 1371: 1353: 1327: 1322:2012-07-07 at 1304: 1280: 1255: 1230: 1201: 1180: 1178:, 11 June 2019 1164: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1107: 1060: 1057: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1037:climate change 1030: 1023: 1016: 987: 984: 937: 934: 933: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 909: 906: 842: 839: 791: 788: 642: 639: 637: 634: 613: 610: 555: 552: 533: 530: 501: 498: 427: 424: 382: 381: 374: 367: 356: 353: 346: 339: 259: 256: 197:reproduction, 177: 174: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5846: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5556:Folk medicine 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5486:Ancient music 5484: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5419:Stained glass 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5399:Road vehicles 5397: 5395: 5394:Rail vehicles 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5344:New media art 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5304:Ivory objects 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5284:Human remains 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5274:Glass objects 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5151:of immovable 5144: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5052:Desmet method 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5011: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917:and expertise 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