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607:: "An antelope running wild on the plains of Africa should not be considered a document she rules. But if it were to be captured, taken to a zoo and made an object of study, it has been made into a document. It has become physical evidence being used by those who study it. Indeed, scholarly articles written about the antelope are secondary documents, since the antelope itself is the primary document." This opinion has been interpreted as an early expression of
441:
549:", which are three-dimensional objects that would otherwise satisfy the definition of "document" because they memorialize or represent thought; documents are considered more as two-dimensional representations. While documents can have large varieties of customization, all documents can be shared freely and have the right to do so, creativity can be represented by documents, also. History, events, examples, opinions, etc. all can be expressed in documents.
226:
1525:Ărom, A. (2007). The concept of information versus the concept of a document. I: Document (re)turn. Contributions from a research field in transition. Ed. By Roswitha Skare, Niels Windfeld Lund & Andreas VĂ„rheim. Frankfurt is Main: Peter Lang. (pp. 53â72).
588:, exists physically in digital technology as a string of bits, as does everything else in a digital environment. As an object of study, it has been made into a document. It has become physical evidence by those who study it.
990:
of a document is how information is graphically arranged in the space of the document, e.g., on a page. If the appearance of the document is of concern, the page layout is generally the responsibility of a
580:
increasingly emphasized whatever functioned as a document rather than traditional physical forms of documents. The shift to digital technology would seem to make this distinction even more important.
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has said that an emphasis on the technology of digital documents has impeded our understanding of digital documents as documents. A conventional document, such as a mail message or a
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27:
472:
1347:
1449:
1504:
1491:
Schamber, L. (1996). What is a document? Rethinking the concept in uneasy times. Journal of the
American Society for Information Science, 47, 669â671.
1482:
Larsen, P.S. (1999). Books and bytes: Preserving documents for posterity. Journal of the
American Society for Information Science, 50(11), 1020â1027.
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as "any concrete or symbolic indication, preserved or recorded, for reconstructing or for proving a phenomenon, whether physical or mental."
1407:
1515:
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240:
235:
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445:
1479:
Houser, L. (1986). Documents: The domain of library and information science. Library and
Information Science Research, 8, 163â188.
1363:
1476:
Hjerppe, R. (1994). A framework for the description of generalized documents. Advances in
Knowledge Organization, 4, 173â180.
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1500:, In Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER 2010), Vancouver, Canada, November 2010.
1205:
1244:
is often applied to all documents in the lawsuit so that each document has a unique, arbitrary, identification number.
280:
545:. "Documentation" is distinct because it has more denotations than "document". Documents are also distinguished from "
110:
88:
81:
1415:
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What is Wrong with
Digital Documents? A Conceptual Model for Structural Cross-Media Content Composition and Reuse
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as a fundamental, abstract idea: the word denotes everything that may be represented or memorialized to serve as
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Riles, A. (Ed.) (2006). Documents: Artifacts of Modern
Knowledge. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.
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184:
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Lund, N. W. (2008). Document theory. Annual Review of
Information Science and Technology, 43, 399â432.
20:
1358:
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Frohmann, Bernd (2009). Revisiting "what is a document?", Journal of
Documentation, 65(2), 291â303.
1467:
Briet, S. (1951). Qu'est-ce que la documentation? Paris: Documentaires
Industrielles et Techniques.
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concerns the design of letter and symbol forms and their physical arrangement in the document (see
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denotes "to teach". In the past, the word was usually used to denote written proof useful as
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1015:. Simple textual documents may not require visual design and may be drafted only by an
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may require a visual design for their initial fields, but not to complete the forms.
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Buckland, M. (1991). Information and information systems. New York: Greenwood Press.
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497:, presented, or memorialized representation of thought, often the manifestation of
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1236:. To catalog and manage the large number of documents that may be produced during
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Contemporary electronic means of memorializing and displaying documents include:
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Institutions, Emotions, and Group Agents.Contributions to Social
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An often-cited article concludes that "the evolving notion of
533:, including its structure and format, e.g. fonts, colors, and
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A document can be structured, like tabular documents,
1313:
Briet, S. (1951). "Qu'est-ce que la documentation?".
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Buckland, M. "What Is a Digital Document?" 1998. In
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Documents in all forms frequently serve as material
1522:(Philosophical Studies Series), Dordrecht: Springer
1232:analysis of such a document is within the scope of
1074:Historically, documents were inscribed with ink on
537:. Contemporarily, "document" is not defined by its
513:, which denotes a "teaching" or "lesson": the verb
1315:Ăditions Documentaires Industrielles et Techniques
974:Such standard documents can be drafted based on a
1349:Fixed or Fluid? Document Stability and New Media.
1090:or carved on stone using a sharp tool, e.g., the
529:, "document" usually denotes a primarily textual
1531:
1448:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1011:, especially in industrial documents and public
627:, or scientific charts, semi-structured like a
505:, content. The word originates from the Latin
603:. The classic example provided by Briet is an
557:The concept of "document" has been defined by
1212:Digital documents usually require a specific
1043:A page of a birth register for Jews from 1859
662:Documents are used in numerous fields, e.g.:
466:
1047:Traditionally, the medium of a document was
34:albums redirect here. For these albums, see
643:, or public. They may also be described as
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507:
1431:. Archived from the original on 2022-05-06
473:
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1357:
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1051:and the information was applied to it in
195:: a vinyl record holding a set of songs.
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1216:to be presentable in a specific medium.
1038:
1007:concerns the effective communication of
74:This article includes a list of general
1228:in criminal and civil proceedings. The
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541:, e.g., paper, given the existence of
16:Written material conveying information
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80:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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655:, the source is denominated the "
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1505:How to Do Things with Documents
1234:questioned document examination
926:mutual nondisclosure agreement,
593:library and information science
218:Library and information science
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1114:civilizations. The papyrus or
381:Science and technology studies
1:
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1429:10.5771/0943-7444-2018-5-425
7:
1327:people.ischool.berkeley.edu
1247:
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525:of a truth or fact. In the
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1406:Buckland, Michael (2018).
1321:Buckland, Michael (1991).
1164:Personal digital assistant
897:material safety data sheet
203:about king Shalmaneser III
25:
18:
1219:
591:"Document" is defined in
568:" among Jonathan Priest,
21:Document (disambiguation)
1289:Realia (library science)
1181:Portable Document Format
1118:was often rolled into a
1098:; stamped or incised in
1034:
614:
345:Interdisciplinary fields
169:Documents across mediums
1179:, typically, using the
1122:or cut into sheets and
1102:and then baked to make
921:nondisclosure agreement
887:(detailed and summary),
787:constitutional document
95:more precise citations.
1416:Knowledge Organization
1323:"Information as Thing"
1044:
516:
508:
289:Information management
277:Collections management
1511:, 50 (2012), 179â198.
1187:Information appliance
1042:
651:. When a document is
597:documentation science
365:Documentation science
353:Communication studies
1193:Digital audio player
1152:; optionally with a
855:request for proposal
609:actorânetwork theory
553:Abstract definitions
543:electronic documents
297:Knowledge management
19:For other uses, see
1545:Information science
1509:Rivista di Estetica
1274:History of the book
915:financial statement
539:transmission medium
377:Information science
273:Archives management
212:Part of a series on
1392:2011-10-02 at the
1384:Document Numérique
1045:
1005:Information design
967:architectural plan
301:Library management
185:Swiss Constitution
1408:"Document theory"
1279:Identity document
1094:described in the
805:identity document
742:newspaper article
704:technical drawing
633:newspaper article
574:Walter SchĂŒrmeyer
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1206:service provider
1177:Electronic paper
1142:desktop computer
1092:Tablets of Stone
993:graphic designer
586:technical report
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201:cuneiform script
183:: a copy of the
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1294:Travel document
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1086:; scratched as
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1112:Mesopotamian
1104:clay tablets
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369:Epistemology
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281:Preservation
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1214:file format
1025:transcriber
1009:information
1001:typesetting
988:page layout
891:spreadsheet
836:white paper
775:certificate
763:application
735:photography
434:WikiProject
323:Information
293:cataloguing
259:Information
193:Bottom-left
177:LibreOffice
93:introducing
55:Document 12
1534:Categories
1435:2023-10-18
1370:2023-10-18
1332:2023-10-18
1319:Quoted in
1300:References
1284:Letterhead
1238:litigation
1203:television
1169:Dedicated
1110:and other
1071:together.
1057:manuscript
997:Typography
931:user guide
781:commission
673:manuscript
570:Paul Otlet
509:Documentum
101:April 2018
76:references
49:Document 8
43:Document 7
37:Document 5
30:, several
1540:Documents
1354:CiteSeerX
1158:hard copy
1116:parchment
1084:parchment
938:Geography
817:manifesto
572:, Briet,
503:fictional
335:Knowledge
331:Artefacts
327:Documents
255:Libraries
251:Histories
181:Top-right
1390:Archived
1248:See also
1230:forensic
1226:evidence
1130:(book).
1108:Sumerian
982:Drafting
976:template
954:cadastre
942:planning
879:manifest
867:contract
861:proposal
843:Business
757:politics
667:Academia
657:original
605:antelope
601:evidence
566:document
523:evidence
487:document
446:Category
399:Archival
395:Academic
319:Metadata
311:Curation
241:Glossary
173:Top-left
1254:Archive
1154:printer
1138:Monitor
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