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Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013

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951:, expressed his anger at the comments and said “serious questions have to be asked” on hospital board governance and suggested that religious institutions had retained management control of hospitals, whilst divesting of assets to so they could not be touched during abuse claims. He said that "fundamental reform" of hospitals we needed to enable freedom of choice of hospital (including where religious hospitals could have their own roles), but expressed concerns that the planned hospital would reduce options. 818:. A bill allowed by the Supreme Court under Article 26 can never subsequently have its constitutionality challenged in court. News reports suggested that, for this reason, most members of the Council advised the President not to refer the bill, to allow the Supreme Court to consider it in the light of specific future cases rather than abstract hypothetical cases. Higgins had until 31 July 2013 to either sign or refer the bill; in the event, he signed it on 30 July without referral. 1017:
months. One task was appointing doctors to the review and appeals panels required by the Act, which was accomplished by December. On 19 December 2013, Minister Reilly signed several statutory instruments: those specifying regulations for certification, review, and notification of decisions, and a commencement order specifying 1 January 2014 as the date the Act and regulations would come into force.
1315:, proposed to reduce the prescribed punishment for "unlawful destruction of human life" from the maximum 14-year prison sentence specified in the 2013 Act to a fine of up to €1. The intention was to provide minimal compliance with the constitutional requirement to outlaw abortion while removing any deterrent effect. The bill was rejected by the 1355:, which are permitted for "a risk to the life, or of serious harm to the health, of the pregnant woman". The 2018 Act also permits terminations before 12 weeks for any reason, and at any time for fatal foetal abnormality. The 2018 Act was signed into law on 20 December 2018 and commenced on 1 January 2019, whereupon the 2013 Act was repealed. 259:(HSE). The HSE established a panel of at least 10 physicians, from whom a committee of two or three reviewed any application within three days. The committee members' specialties depended on whether the condition was physical or mental, in the same way as for the initial assessment. The HSE published an annual report on the review process. 716:, onto his lap. Barry apologised publicly and was reprimanded by Fine Gael. He admitted having drunk alcohol before the incident but denied being drunk. Some politicians called for an end to the practice of the Oireachtas members' private bar remaining open and serving alcohol whenever Oireachtas business is being conducted. 829:
Jurist Gerry Whyte listed and critiqued five hypothetical grounds on which the Act could be argued to be unconstitutional: the lack of explicit time limits; the lack of an opt-out for institutions (as opposed to individuals) with conscience objections; the fact that a refused abortion can be appealed
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claimed that allowing abortions in the case of foetal anomalies would deprive Ireland of future Special Olympics athletes. He also remarked that Down Syndrome babies could be "left to die on sterilised trays". The bill passed its final stage unamended on 23 July 2013, by 39 votes to 14. If the Seanad
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of the Act would not occur until the finalisation of the regulations required to implement its provisions. The department established an expert committee comprising twelve people, including ten medical specialists. It first met on 24 September 2013 and was originally expected to report within three
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on the evidence of psychiatrist that her distress at being pregnant placed her at risk of suicide. The girl had asked for a termination and became agitated upon discovering she was being transferred to a mental health unit rather than to an abortion facility. She was discharged after a psychiatrist
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signposted to Reilly's comments during the debate on the Act. He had provided two reasons why there was no right to refuse. These were that the Act did not contain a right "for conscientious objection by institutions" which was "is limited to persons involved in the delivery of the treatment only”,
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The draft of the bill was published in April 2013. The official announcement stated that the provisions of the proposed legislation being published were strictly within the parameters of the X Case. In May 2013, the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Health and Children held three days of discussions on
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The Act also repealed sections 58 and 59 of the 1861 Act; these criminalised attempted or actual procurement of miscarriage, and assisting such procurement. It replaced them with a new offence of "destruction of unborn human life", with a maximum penalty of 14 years' imprisonment. The director of a
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Separate from the administrative regulations are the clinical guidelines for physicians to determine whether a given case met the legal criteria specified by the Act. These were not in place when the Act commenced. There was criticism of the decision to commence the Act and regulations before the
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that abortion was permitted where pregnancy presented "a real and substantial risk to the life, as distinct from the health, of the mother", including where the risk was through suicide. There were two attempts to amend the Constitution to explicitly rule out suicide as grounds for abortion. These
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The board held a four-hour meeting on 17 September, and announced on 24 September that it would comply with the Act. Doran resigned from the board, while a nun on the board said the hospital "...would not be performing abortions. This is a matter of how we deal with complicated situations.”" and
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broke the story on 12 November and it fed into the wider abortion debate. On the day the story broke, the Irish government confirmed that the expert group handed in its report to the Department of Health the night before. The committee offered four possibilities: 1) non-statutory guidelines 2)
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which places the life of the mother and the unborn on an equal footing. Boyd Barrett criticised the exclusion of fatal foetal abnormality in the bill, which he said “will force women whose pregnancies will inevitably end in tragedy to go full term or travel overseas for terminations".
1307:, to amend the 2013 act to allow abortion in cases of fatal foetal abnormality, was rejected in the Dáil; the government argued that the bill was unconstitutional, which Daly disputed. The Protection of Life During Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill 2017, introduced by pro-choice TDs from 3593:
In a couple of decades, there will be young adults appearing before tribunals, passionately demanding to know why they, as perfectly healthy unborn children, were singled out for deliberate premature delivery, and left blind, disabled or suffering from cerebral
1331:, which I am sharing with the House, is that this Bill fails to discharge the State's obligations under Article 40.3.3° of the Constitution and would, if passed, be likely to be subject to immediate successful legal challenge." The Dáil resolved to decline a 1342:
The Citizens' Assembly voted on 22 April 2017 to recommend replacing the text of Article 40.3.3° with a mandate for the Oireachtas to regulate terminations. The recommendation was formally reported to the Oireachtas on 29 June 2017, and effected by the
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reported in January 2014 that the guidelines were being drafted by the Medical Council; on 3 July 2014 it reported that they had been drawn up by the Department of Health and circulated to healthcare professionals. In August 2014 media reported on
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Except in an emergency, a termination could only be carried out in an "appropriate institution". The Act listed several of these, and empowered the Minister to specify others. The draft bill's list of approved institutions included only
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Six days were set aside for the bill's passage through the Seanad. It was introduced on Monday 15 July 2013 and passed its second stage the next day by 41 votes to 15. The No voters were: 10 of the 14 Fianna Fáil senators; independents
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to curtail it. Such a motion might have prevented discussion of the bill's most contentious sections, thereby increasing controversy. The report stage began at 11.50am on 10 July, and was adjourned at 5am the following morning.
119:" with due regard for "the equal right to life of the mother". Proponents of the amendment believed that it would guarantee abortion could never be allowed in any circumstances. However, in 1992 the Supreme Court ruled in the 235:
with experience treating women during or after pregnancy, and another psychiatrist. At least one of them should consult the woman's GP with her consent. The termination was an elective procedure performed at an appropriate
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for regulations to be introduced by the Minister for Health. Separate regulations deal with certification of appropriate institutions, reporting of procedures performed, and application for review of refused termination.
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the Dáil on 29 June 2015 by the Minister for Health. The report revealed that in 2014 there had been 26 terminations in the state under the Act's provisions, of which three were on grounds of risk of suicide.
145:(ECtHR) ruled that the State had infringed a complainant's rights by not providing clear information on whether she was entitled to an abortion. The state had a year to respond officially, and after the 172:
statutory regulations 3) legislation only and 4) legislation plus regulations. In December, the government decided to pursue option 4 in the expert group's report: legislation plus regulations.
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guidelines have been established. The College of Psychiatrists advised members not to participate in assessments for risk of loss of life from suicide until the guidelines had been published.
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At the bill's report stage, 165 amendments were proposed. Faced with such a large number, the government decided to let the debate run over the originally allocated time, rather than using a
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with a duty to ensure that another colleague takes over the patient care and that publicly funded hospitals could not refuse services to patients which were provided for under law.  
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but an allowed abortion cannot; the lack of allowance for fatal foetal abnormality; and the possibility that the X-case judgment is not binding with regard to allowing suicide as grounds.
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reported on 23 August 2013 that the first abortion under the terms of the Act had been performed several weeks earlier at the NMH. In fact, although the act had been passed, it had not
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management, said in August it would "be following the law of the land". The other approved hospitals were managed by the HSE, and so provided facilities as a matter of course.
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Minister for Health @SimonHarrisTD has signed the commencement orders for the Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy. New services will be available from January 1st 2019.
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objections to abortion were not required to participate in terminations, but had to transfer care of a patient in such cases. All terminations were notified to the
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after 24 weeks' gestation, despite having requested an abortion and being suicidal. A revised version of the June guidelines was published on 19 September 2014.
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The physicians' diagnosis had to be "an opinion formed in good faith which has regard to the need to preserve unborn human life as far as practicable". Normal
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was then enacted by the Oireachtas. It repealed the 2013 Act while re-enacting a similar regulatory framework for terminations between 12 weeks' gestation and
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Debate resumed at 5pm that evening, and concluded with the final vote at 12.25am on the morning of 12 July. The bill was finally approved by 127 votes to 31.
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that terminations had been carried out there prior to the 2013 Act, and that the change brought about by the Act would be to remove the "fear of a possible
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The bill was criticised by commentators on both sides of the Irish abortion debate, both for being too restrictive, and for not being restrictive enough.
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it could not comply with the Act because of its Catholic ethos, while a hospital spokesperson said it had not yet formulated a policy on the Act.
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before any referral, and on 24 July he called such a meeting for 29 July. Of the 24 members of the Council, 21 attended. Of the three absentees,
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on Health and Children held three days of discussions with interest groups on the government's plans. The meeting was held in the chamber of the
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which performed such a procedure could be guilty of a similar offence. As required by the Constitution, the right to travel abroad for abortion (
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commented that the guidelines differed from those circulated in July, and "appear to go further than the Act in prescribing C-section and early
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of medical practitioners who concurred that a termination was necessary to prevent a risk of death. Those criteria differed in three scenarios:
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to opt out of the Act, due to the deletion from the bill of an explicit requirement for approved institutions to facilitate terminations.
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until "complete emergence ... from the body of the woman". Beginning at implantation conformed to a 2009 Supreme Court judgment on the
4603:"Protection of Life in Pregnancy (Amendment) (Fatal Foetal Abnormalities) Bill 2013: Second Stage (Resumed) [Private Members]" 1281:
found "no evidence of a mental health disorder". Pro-choice advocates said the incident highlighted the deficiencies of the 2013 act.
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had rejected or amended the bill, the Dáil would have had to be recalled from its summer recess to consider the Seanad's changes.
4152: 958: 940: 462: 370: 619: 471: 737: 650:, and 13 of 19 voted against. This contributed to media reports that Martin's continued leadership of the party was in doubt. 5163: 3796:"Mater hospital to comply with legislation Hospital says it has carefully considered Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act" 3498: 834: 452: 4180: 1788: 1609: 984: 447: 390: 108: 576:, the lower House of the Oireachtas, on 16 June 2013. It was the subject of vigorous debate. From the government parties, 4892: 3963: 1364: 918: 375: 317: 102: 42: 2514: 1819: 287: 5072: 2966: 153:
decided in December 2011 to appoint an expert group to advise on how to implement the ECtHR judgment. Following the
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commented that it was an unusual and positive step to hold such a discussion before the drafting of a bill by the
4208:"Implementation of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013 – Guidance Document for Health Professionals" 1336: 968: 630:
also voted against the bill, but the party later explained this had been a mistake. From the opposition parties,
557: 480: 433: 972: 924: 494: 142: 150: 5062: 4763:"Protection of Life During Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill 2017: Second Stage (Resumed) [Private Members]" 1935: 1427: 1324: 965: 623: 512: 503: 310: 291: 249: 4443:"Second Annual Report of notifications in accordance with the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act, 2013" 4067:"S.I. No. 546 of 2013 Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013 (Section 20) (Notifications) Regulations" 3664: 2780: 2485: 2462: 1347:, approved at a referendum on 25 May 2018 by 66.4% of voters, and signed into law on 18 September 2018. The 195:
and the other a specialist in the field of the relevant condition, concurred. For example, if the woman had
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General Scheme of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013, p.25 "Head 13: Travel and Information"
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objected to the criteria for establishing risk being more onerous for suicide than for physical illness.
279: 146: 1681: 5279: 4258:"Communication from Ireland concerning the A. B. and C. case against Ireland (Application n° 25579/09)" 1316: 799: 681: 584: 564:
the draft bill with healthcare and legal professionals. Its report was laid before the Dáil on 30 May.
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or parliament. After both Houses of the Oireachtas passed it, it was signed into law by the President.
419: 3657:"Preliminary draft of regulations to be made under the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill, 2013" 4842: 4421:"Annual Report of notifications in accordance with the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act, 2013" 4370:"Annual Report of notifications in accordance with the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act, 2013" 1758: 1511: 1079:
Annual Reports of notifications in accordance with the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act, 2013
665: 654: 489: 424: 360: 325: 4630:"'A shameful abandonment': Just one Labour TD defies party as Clare Daly's abortion bill voted down" 4509:"Annual Report of notifications in accordance with the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013" 4487:"Annual Report of notifications in accordance with the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013" 111:, unlawfully attempting to procure a miscarriage was a crime punishable by up to life imprisonment. 5057: 4709:"Protection of Life During Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill 2017: Second Stage [Private Members]" 2693:"Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013: Report Stage (Resumed) and Final Stage (Continued)" 1304: 1273: 1060: 677: 592: 517: 438: 414: 256: 69:. The provisions relating to suicide had been the most contentious part of the bill. Having passed 54: 4657:"Protection of Life in Pregnancy (Amendment) (Fatal Foetal Abnormalities) Bill 2013 [PMB]" 2994:"Thirty-third Amendment of the Constitution (Court of Appeal) Bill 2013: Second Stage (Continued)" 2881: 5143: 4816: 4629: 2752: 2554: 1686: 1446: 1071: 1002: 756: 385: 299: 50: 3634:
de Londras, Fiona (2013). "Suicide and Abortion: Analysing the Legislative Options in Ireland".
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General Scheme of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013, pp.33–34 "Head 19: Offence"
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Notifications in Accordance with Section 20 of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013
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This article is about the 2013 Act. For the 2001 Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill, see
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would be producing a patient information leaflet for women. On 4 December 2014, the Council's
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judgment, summarizing the Act and ensuing regulations and publicity, and stating that the
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General Scheme of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013, p.4 "Implantation"
1713: 1451: 899: 853: 781: 631: 346: 338: 78: 4861: 4549:"Pregnant young girl detained under Mental Health Act after seeking abortion - report" 4066: 4040: 4014: 3988: 1428:"Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013 (as initiated): Explanatory Memorandum" 5203: 5148: 5087: 3552: 3444: 3416: 2665: 2611: 2519: 2350: 1815: 1545: 1278: 1070:
The first annual report on the Act's operation, covering the calendar year 2014, was
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said in January 2014 that the process had "become now the standard for many bills".
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Cullen, Paul (23 August 2013). "First abortion carried out under new legislation".
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withdrew its story and stated "the case described in the article did not happen".
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declined to comment as the hospital board had not met yet, a spokesperson for the
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General Scheme of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013, p.5 "Unborn"
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Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §§7(1)(a)(ii), 8(1)(b), 9(1)(a)(ii)
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wrote a series of pastoral letters condemning the bill. In May 2013, Fine Gael
603: 264: 62: 639: 5268: 5213: 5168: 5138: 5092: 4634: 2911:"'Lapgate' TD Tom Barry slams heavy drinking claims - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk" 875: 865: 861: 803: 748: 729: 615: 588: 46: 3468:"Five issues could prompt referral of abortion legislation to Supreme Court" 5233: 5178: 5102: 1320: 1043: 673: 548:, rather than a committee room, to allow more people to attend. Journalist 255:
Where a termination was requested but refused, a woman could appeal to the
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groups they blamed her death on the denial of her request for an abortion;
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The bill was drafted by the Government and then introduced by it into the
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within 28 days. The Minister made an annual report of such notifications.
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quoted psychiatrists describing the act as "unworkable" or "a lottery".
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to produce regulations detailing the procedures for all its provisions.
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which, until 2018, defined the circumstances and processes within which
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The Act defined the "unborn" whose life is protected as existing from
5024: 3716:"Concern over whether hospital will comply with abortion legislation" 1574:. Department of Health and Children. 20 December 2013. Archived from 1408:"General Scheme of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013" 647: 596: 442: 4739: 3908: 3032: 2886: 2757: 1903:"REPORT OF THE EXPERT GROUP ON THE JUDGMENT IN A, B AND C V IRELAND" 4843:"Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013 (Number 66 of 2013)" 3237:"Senator: Abortions would deprive future Special Olympians of life" 2607:"McNamara vote provides last minute shock in sea of predictability" 2371:
General Scheme of the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013
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Services outside the State for Termination of Pregnancies Act 1995
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suggested Higgins might refer the bill to the Supreme Court under
780:. There were suggestions that the Seanad might petition President 3878:"Termination of twins did not take place under new abortion laws" 507: 66: 4285:"Resolution CM/ResDH(2014)273 / Case no.9: A, B and C v Ireland" 4231:"Abortion guidelines provide for induction or Caesarean section" 3688:"Priest on Mater board says hospital cannot carry out abortions" 2724:"Six pro-choice TDs will vote against the abortion bill tonight" 5243: 5001: 4531:"12. Order detaining pregnant girl seeking abortion discharged" 3182:"Graphic description of abortion 'inappropriate', says Gilmore" 1264:
In 2017, news media reported the case of an adolescent who was
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was likewise expelled on 11 July for voting against the bill's
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Cork University Hospital and Cork University Maternity Hospital
283: 196: 120: 58: 4264:. Council of Europe. 29 October 2014. pp. DH–DD(2014)1314 3741:"Late change could allow Mater opt out of providing abortions" 2221:"Late change could allow Mater opt out of providing abortions" 1877:"Taoiseach: Expert group delivered abortion report last night" 1855:"Taoiseach: Expert group delivered abortion report last night" 772:
A bill passed by both Houses of the Oireachtas is sent to the
298:. The aim of specifying the uterus was to avoid criminalising 2753:"165 amendments to abortion legislation submitted - RTÉ News" 2202:
Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §3 and Schedule
203:. Where relevant, the specialists also consulted the woman's 4786: 4784: 4125:"College tells psychiatrists not to do abortion assessments" 3210:"The air froze in the chamber: Walsh's input was disgusting" 2938:"Adams: Dáil bar should be subject to normal licensing laws" 2535:"Fine Gael expels four TDs for voting against abortion Bill" 2440:"Joint Committee on Health and Children - Table of Contents" 2418:"Joint Committee on Health and Children - Table of Contents" 2396:"Joint Committee on Health and Children - Table of Contents" 1049:
ON 29 October 2014, the Government made a submission to the
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Committee of Ministers - 1214 meeting (2-4 December 2014)
3576:"Fatally flawed legislation will not put abortion to bed" 890:, resulting in permanent health problems associated with 4917:
Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018
3375:"Higgins to announce decision on abortion Bill tomorrow" 2318:"Abortion debate points way to long overdue Dáil reform" 2018:
Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §20(4)–(7)
2009:
Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §20(1)–(3)
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Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018
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Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018
1001:. The NMH story was investigated for possible breach of 878:
commentators criticised the bill's lack of time limits.
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after a miscarriage, her husband and friends told local
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Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018
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Migrants and Ethnic-minorities for Reproductive Justice
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for six months after voting no against the whip. While
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Risk of loss of life from physical illness in emergency
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Joint Committee on Health and Children (30 May 2013).
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Joint Committee on Health and Children (30 May 2013).
271:), and to provide information about foreign abortion ( 115:
to the 1937 Constitution guaranteed to vindicate the "
1787:. Galway Pro-Choice. 21 November 2012. Archived from 4974:
Twenty-fifth Amendment (Remove risk of suicide etc.)
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Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2001
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lawsuits from such births might make doctors prefer
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on 1 January 2014. The 2013 Act was repealed by the
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Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2002
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Thirty-sixth Amendment (Repeal of Eighth Amendment)
4511:(Press release). Department of Health. 27 June 2019 4489:(Press release). Department of Health. 28 June 2018 4467:(Press release). Department of Health. 29 June 2017 4445:(Press release). Department of Health. 29 June 2016 4423:(Press release). Department of Health. 29 June 2015 4372:(Press release). Department of Health. 29 June 2015 3904:"Hospital contacted over abortion report data leak" 3839: 2869:‘Horseplay’ TD Tom Barry ‘mortified’ by his actions 2711: 2173:
Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §§3,4
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Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §2(1)
341:, but was extended to include other hospitals with 45:could be legally performed. The act gave effect in 3548:"Church and politics both need doctrine of reform" 2140:"Roche -v- Roche & ors [2009] IESC 82" 1837:"Pro-choice activists got tip-off on tragic death" 1610:"Reilly criticised over abortion guidelines delay" 755:quoted an anti-abortion pamphlet's description of 345:where the nearest maternity hospital did not have 4794:(Press release). Citizens' Assembly. 29 June 2017 3651: 3649: 3495:"Issue 8 of Choose Life Newsletter now available" 3287:"TDs to bring abortion legislation to referendum" 3010:Sitting suspended at 4 p.m. and resumed at 5 p.m. 2572: 2570: 2555:"Creighton votes against Govt in abortion debate" 2176: 2102:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §18 2093:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §23 2075:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §22 2057:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §15 2048:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §12 2036:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §11 2027:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §10 2000:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §17 1991:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §16 1083: 684:. They argued instead for a referendum to repeal 554:Office of the Parliamentary Counsel to Government 199:, the two physicians were an obstetrician and an 5266: 4342:"26 pregnancies terminated in Ireland last year" 4153:"Detailed guidelines on legal abortion released" 3938:"Abortion rules won't be ready for three months" 2857:TD Barry apologises for pulling Collins onto lap 2687: 2685: 2683: 2066:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §5 1973:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §9 1964:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §8 1955:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013, §7 1541:"President Higgins signs abortion bill into law" 3931: 3929: 3927: 3663:. Ireland: Department of Health. Archived from 2882:"Tom Barry 'severely reprimanded' by Fine Gael" 2661:"Fianna Fail group aims to oust Micheal Martin" 2384:. Irish Government News Service. 30 April 2013. 1486:"Legislation Signed by President Higgins: 2013" 1370:Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland 1088: 602:on 2 July 2013 after voting against the bill's 231:Three physicians concurred; an obstetrician, a 4537:. Child Care Law Reporting Project. June 2017. 3646: 3605: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3257: 3071: 3028:"Dáil votes in favour of abortion legislation" 2967:"'Lapgate' stirs critics of late Dail boozing" 2567: 1682:"Offences Against the Person Act 1861, sec.58" 1566: 1564: 1413:. Irish Government News Service. 30 April 2013 980:expressed uncertainty about future decisions. 646:favoured the bill, the party's TDs demanded a 366:Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital 4877: 4627: 4090: 4088: 4073:. Attorney General's office. 19 December 2013 4047:. Attorney General's office. 19 December 2013 4021:. Attorney General's office. 19 December 2013 3995:. Attorney General's office. 19 December 2013 3763: 3761: 2680: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1535: 1533: 1504: 700:At about 2.40am, as deputies were awaiting a 212: 4912:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013 4336: 4334: 3924: 3368: 3366: 3067: 3065: 3048: 3022: 3020: 3018: 2747: 2745: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2208: 1478: 1046:denied the "Ms Y" case had influenced them. 27:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013 3935: 3573: 3394: 3093: 2634:"TD Tóibín out of Sinn Fein for six months" 2579:"Taoiseach forced me to quit, says Lucinda" 1561: 61:. That judgment allowed for abortion where 4968:Twelfth Amendment (Remove risk of suicide) 4884: 4870: 4283:Committee of Ministers (4 December 2014). 4144: 4085: 3964:"Abortion legislation not yet 'commenced'" 3758: 3633: 1590: 1530: 957:suggested that it was permissible for the 923:While the bill was still in progress, the 810:both made written submissions; the third, 188:Risk of loss of life from physical illness 4331: 4210:. Department of Health. 19 September 2014 3850:"Correction: National Maternity Hospital" 3459: 3363: 3335: 3251: 3173: 3062: 3015: 2742: 2306: 2205: 2044: 2042: 1655:Department of Health (21 December 2018). 1488:. Office of the President. Archived from 894:. Rónán Mullen suggested the prospect of 458:Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Dooradoyle 4094: 3545: 2658: 2292:"Joint Committee on Health and Children" 2270:"Joint Committee on Health and Children" 939:, a priest on the board of governors of 4573: 4228: 4178: 4150: 4122: 3793: 3685: 3409: 3179: 3125: 2343: 2312: 2218: 1812:Savita: The Tragedy that Shook a Nation 1809: 1607: 941:Mater Misericordiae University Hospital 463:Mid-Western Regional Maternity Hospital 371:Mater Misericordiae University Hospital 73:of the Oireachtas in July 2013, it was 5267: 3961: 3107:. Oireachtas. 16 July 2013. p. 41 2964: 2908: 2185: 2051: 2039: 1933: 1834: 1012:The Department of Health stated that 620:Minister of State for European Affairs 4865: 4309: 3936:O'Regan, Eilish (27 September 2013). 3713: 3546:McDowell, Michael (27 October 2013). 3465: 3372: 3341: 2576: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 453:Midland Regional Hospital, Portlaoise 331: 290:, rather than the Catholic view that 244:was required. Medical personnel with 93:, which commenced on 1 January 2019. 4907:Offences Against the Person Act 1861 4628:O'Connell, Hugh (10 February 2015). 4401:. Department of Health. 29 June 2015 4229:Holland, Kitty (20 September 2014). 4181:"Rape victim 'didn't have a choice'" 3794:Holland, Kitty (25 September 2013). 3437: 3207: 2604: 2515:"Abortion law moves one step closer" 1857:. Breaking News.ie. 14 November 2012 448:Midland Regional Hospital, Mullingar 109:Offences against the Person Act 1861 5285:Acts of the Oireachtas of the 2010s 5275:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland 4893:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland 3767: 3126:Carbery, Genevieve (16 July 2013). 2344:Sheehan, Fionnan (1 January 2014). 1835:Reilly, Jerome (18 November 2012). 1608:Brennan, Michael (2 January 2014). 1365:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland 919:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland 618:; she was also forced to resign as 103:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland 13: 5164:Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference 4945:Fourteenth Amendment (Information) 4310:Lynch, Suzanne (5 December 2014). 4095:Gartland, Fiona (2 January 2014). 3606:O'Halloran, Marie (16 July 2013). 3499:Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference 3258:O'Halloran, Marie (23 July 2013). 3072:O'Halloran, Marie (12 July 2013). 1934:Reilly, Gavan (18 December 2012). 1814:. Transworld Ireland. p. 70. 1426:Department of Health (June 2013). 1345:36th Amendment of the Constitution 835:Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference 63:pregnancy endangers a woman's life 14: 5301: 5073:Irish Family Planning Association 4809: 4715:. KildareStreet.com. 7 March 2017 4179:Holland, Kitty (23 August 2014). 4123:Holland, Kitty (3 January 2014). 3410:Sheahan, Fionnan (30 July 2013). 1335:for the bill and to wait for the 985:St. Vincent's University Hospital 912: 686:the 1983 Constitutional amendment 391:St. Vincent's University Hospital 228:Risk of loss of life from suicide 180:The Act specified the number and 37:No.66 of 2013) was an Act of the 4755: 4727: 4701: 4675: 4649: 4621: 4595: 4567: 4541: 4523: 4501: 4479: 4457: 4435: 4413: 4384: 4362: 4303: 4276: 4250: 4222: 4200: 4172: 4116: 4059: 4033: 4007: 3981: 3955: 3896: 3870: 3813: 3787: 3733: 3707: 3686:Holland, Kitty (7 August 2013). 3180:Crosbie, Judith (17 July 2013). 2659:Corcoran, Jody (4 August 2013). 2219:Holland, Kitty (8 August 2013). 1339:to report on the 8th Amendment. 722: 157:in Galway on 28 October 2012 of 5113:Termination for Medical Reasons 4574:Holland, Kitty (13 June 2017). 3962:Cullen, Paul (24 August 2013). 3679: 3636:Medico-Legal Journal of Ireland 3627: 3599: 3567: 3539: 3513: 3487: 3431: 3307: 3279: 3229: 3201: 3147: 3119: 2986: 2965:Murphy, Cormac (15 July 2013). 2958: 2930: 2902: 2874: 2862: 2850: 2824: 2798: 2773: 2652: 2626: 2598: 2547: 2527: 2507: 2454: 2432: 2410: 2388: 2374: 2365: 2337: 2284: 2262: 2240: 2196: 2167: 2158: 2132: 2123: 2114: 2105: 2096: 2087: 2078: 2069: 2060: 2030: 2021: 2012: 2003: 1994: 1985: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1927: 1895: 1869: 1847: 1828: 1803: 1777: 1751: 1317:Fine Gael–independent coalition 1092:Number of terminations by risk 856:, asking whether TDs would be 751:, who lost the Fine Gael whip. 4151:Holland, Kitty (3 July 2014). 3714:Barry, Aoife (7 August 2013). 3574:O'Brien, Breda (6 July 2013). 3438:Bray, Allison (4 March 2013). 2909:Riegel, Ralph (16 July 2013). 2871:Irish Independent, 2013-07-12. 1729: 1709:"1861 British Public Statutes" 1701: 1674: 1629: 796:Article 26 of the Constitution 567: 143:European Court of Human Rights 135:In December 2010, in the case 65:, including through a risk of 1: 5063:Amnesty International Ireland 4939:Thirteenth Amendment (Travel) 3466:Whyte, Gerry (18 July 2013). 3373:McGee, Harry (30 July 2013). 3342:McGee, Harry (24 July 2013). 3208:Lord, Miriam (17 July 2013). 1717:. Attorney General of Ireland 1395: 1327:, said, "The clear advice of 1067:closed the case as resolved. 504:Tipperary University Hospital 207:(GP). The termination was an 175: 124:were rejected at referendums 96: 4535:Case Histories 2017 Volume 1 2577:Byrne, Luke (12 July 2013). 1472: 1380:Death of Savita Halappanavar 989:Religious Sisters of Charity 872:after he voted for the Act. 860:if they voted for the bill. 767: 712:, a fellow Fine Gael TD for 660:TDs voted against the bill: 523: 472:Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital 434:Letterkenny General Hospital 396:Tallaght University Hospital 155:death of Savita Halappanavar 57:in the 1992 judgment in the 7: 5209:Pro-Life Amendment Campaign 4827:Attorney-General of Ireland 3858:. 31 August 2013. p. 7 2605:Hand, Lise (11 July 2013). 1657:"Tweet 1076101494284390401" 1457:Attorney-General of Ireland 1358: 1268:for several days under the 572:The bill was introduced in 513:Waterford Regional Hospital 420:Galway University Hospitals 376:National Maternity Hospital 318:National Maternity Hospital 117:right to life of the unborn 10: 5306: 4769:. Oireachtas. 9 March 2017 3161:. 16 July 2013. p. 36 2786:. Oireachtas. 12 July 2013 1400: 1292: 916: 542:Oireachtas Joint Committee 211:procedure performed at an 100: 33:No.35 of 2013; previously 15: 5226: 5126: 5050: 5043: 4983: 4960: 4926:Constitutional amendments 4925: 4899: 3058:. BBC News. 12 July 2013. 1288: 1097: 1094: 1091: 870:minister of the Eucharist 821: 316:A "senior source" at the 5058:Abortion Rights Campaign 2859:Irish Times, 2013-07-11. 1061:Health Service Executive 927:published drafts of the 882:suggested doctors might 535: 518:Wexford General Hospital 257:Health Service Executive 107:Under section 58 of the 1810:Holland, Kitty (2013). 1687:UK Statute Law Database 1053:on its response to the 1042:"; Minister for Health 1003:information privacy law 868:stopped him serving as 757:dilation and evacuation 595:were expelled from the 300:emergency contraception 213:appropriate institution 191:Two physicians, one an 3159:Seanad Éireann debates 3105:Seanad Éireann debates 1739:. BAILII. 5 March 1992 1065:Committee of Ministers 490:Sligo General Hospital 425:Kerry General Hospital 410:Cavan General Hospital 309:The Act empowered the 288:beginning of pregnancy 53:as interpreted by the 4071:Statutory Instruments 4045:Statutory Instruments 4019:Statutory Instruments 3993:Statutory Instruments 2916:The Belfast Telegraph 1305:private member's bill 1030:", who in July had a 929:Statutory Instruments 540:In January 2013, the 439:Mayo General Hospital 147:2011 general election 5127:Anti-abortion rights 5017:A, B and C v Ireland 4607:Dáil Éireann debates 4392:"ANNUAL REPORT 2014" 2998:Dáil Éireann debates 2836:Dáil Éireann debates 2810:Dáil Éireann debates 2697:Dáil Éireann debates 1641:Citizens Information 1637:"Abortion — the law" 1390:A, B and C v Ireland 1329:the Attorney General 1056:A, B and C v Ireland 973:Department of Health 949:Professor John Crown 925:Department of Health 774:President of Ireland 682:Luke 'Ming' Flanagan 670:Richard Boyd Barrett 481:Portiuncula Hospital 386:St. James's Hospital 343:intensive care units 205:general practitioner 151:coalition government 138:A, B and C v Ireland 83:President of Ireland 49:to the terms of the 5249:Savita Halappanavar 5051:Pro-abortion rights 4291:. Council of Europe 1791:on 11 February 2015 1578:on 20 December 2013 1325:Minister for Health 1080: 983:A spokesperson for 966:Minister for Health 896:medical malpractice 816:Alzheimer's disease 786:ordinary referendum 745:Fidelma Healy Eames 738:Taoiseach's nominee 600:parliamentary party 339:maternity hospitals 311:Minister for Health 275:), were protected. 250:Minister for Health 43:abortion in Ireland 5290:Irish abortion law 4822:Irish Statute Book 4609:. 10 February 2015 2806:"Business of Dáil" 2146:. 15 December 2009 1915:on 2 December 2012 1883:. 14 November 2012 1714:Irish Statute Book 1643:. 24 December 2018 1492:on 3 November 2013 1452:Irish Statute Book 1337:Citizens' Assembly 1299:In February 2015, 1078: 935:On 7 August 2013, 900:late-term abortion 854:Charles John Brown 844:wrote to Cardinal 782:Michael D. Higgins 556:. Health Minister 495:St Luke's Hospital 347:emergency medicine 332:Approved locations 79:Michael D. Higgins 5280:2013 in Irish law 5262: 5261: 5222: 5221: 5204:Pro Life Campaign 5154:Family & Life 5149:Every Life Counts 4961:Failed amendments 4847:Bills 1992 - 2013 3942:Irish Independent 3825:Irish Independent 3553:Irish Independent 3445:Irish Independent 3417:Irish Independent 2838:. 10–11 July 2013 2699:. 11–12 July 2013 2666:Irish Independent 2612:Irish Independent 2520:Irish Independent 2351:Irish Independent 2294:. 10 January 2013 1841:Irish Independent 1546:Irish Independent 1516:Bills 1992 - 2013 1279:guardian ad litem 1270:Mental Health Act 1262: 1261: 1051:Council of Europe 1032:Caesarean section 761:Brian Ó Domhnaill 694:guillotine motion 634:was suspended by 612:Lucinda Creighton 606:in defiance of a 361:Beaumont Hospital 304:ectopic pregnancy 292:personhood begins 223:medical emergency 5297: 5194:Niamh Uí Bhriain 5118:Together for Yes 5083:Janet O'Sullivan 5048: 5047: 5033:Mellet v Ireland 4933:Eighth Amendment 4886: 4879: 4872: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4838: 4836: 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3952: 3950: 3948: 3933: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3912:. 27 August 2013 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3884:. 23 August 2013 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3827:. 2 October 2013 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3768:Holland, Kitty. 3765: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3667:on 5 August 2013 3653: 3644: 3643: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3525:Cork Independent 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3407: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 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January 2013 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2250:. 8 January 2013 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2216: 2203: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2183: 2174: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1914: 1907: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1605: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1537: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1482: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1412: 1277:employed by her 1081: 1077: 1005:. On 31 August, 907:Fiona de Londras 886:of a borderline- 800:Council of State 741:Mary Ann O'Brien 624:Michael McNamara 581:Terence Flanagan 381:Rotunda Hospital 302:or treatment of 242:informed consent 113:A 1983 amendment 5305: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5265: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5218: 5122: 5039: 4979: 4956: 4921: 4895: 4890: 4852: 4850: 4841: 4832: 4830: 4815: 4812: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4790: 4789: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4661:Bills 1997–2015 4655: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4581:The Irish Times 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4514: 4512: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4340: 4339: 4332: 4322: 4320: 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Martin 569: 566: 537: 534: 525: 522: 521: 520: 515: 510: 501: 492: 487: 478: 469: 460: 455: 450: 445: 436: 431: 422: 417: 412: 406: 405: 403: 399: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 357: 356: 354: 333: 330: 273:14th amendment 269:13th amendment 265:body corporate 238: 237: 229: 226: 219: 216: 189: 177: 174: 101:Main article: 98: 95: 77:on 30 July by 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5302: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5214:Youth Defence 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5169:Joe McCarroll 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139:Cora Sherlock 5137: 5135: 5134:Breda O'Brien 5132: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5093:Mary Robinson 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5068:Colm O'Gorman 5066: 5064: 5061: 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Index

Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2002
Act
Bill
Oireachtas
abortion in Ireland
statutory law
Constitution
Supreme Court
X Case
pregnancy endangers a woman's life
suicide
both Houses
signed into law
Michael D. Higgins
President of Ireland
commenced
Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018
Abortion in the Republic of Ireland
Offences against the Person Act 1861
A 1983 amendment
right to life of the unborn
X Case
in 1992
in 2002
A, B and C v Ireland
European Court of Human Rights
2011 general election
coalition government
death of Savita Halappanavar
maternal sepsis

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