885:
872:
1388:
860:
729:
1402:
780:
757:
1184:
848:
609:
1590:. Open surgery may be preferred if there is a suspicion that lymph nodes are involved and they need to be removed or biopsied during a procedure. A perineal approach will not involve lymph node removal and may result in less pain and a faster recovery following an operation. A TURP procedure uses a tube inserted into the urethra via the penis and some form of heat, electricity or laser to remove prostate tissue.
4837:
884:
1892:, it may be present as a specific organ and in a disseminate form. In some marsupial species, the size of the prostate gland changes seasonally. The prostate is the only accessory gland that occurs in male dogs. Dogs can produce in one hour as much prostatic fluid as a human can in a day. They excrete this fluid along with their urine to
871:
1135:
In case of an operation, e.g. because of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), damaging or sparing of these two muscle systems varies considerably depending on the choice of operation type and details of the procedure of the chosen technique. The effects on postoperational urination and ejaculation
3429:
Ghabili, Kamyar; Tosoian, Jeffrey J.; Schaeffer, Edward M.; Pavlovich, Christian P.; Golzari, Samad E.J.; Khajir, Ghazal; Andreas, Darian; Benzon, Benjamin; Vuica-Ross, Milena; Ross, Ashley E. (November 2016). "The
History of Prostate Cancer From Antiquity: Review of Paleopathological Studies".
589:
The "lobe" classification describes lobes that, while originally defined in the fetus, are also visible in gross anatomy, including dissection and when viewed endoscopically. The five lobes are the anterior lobe or isthmus, the posterior lobe, the right and left lateral lobes, and the middle or
826:
surround the luminal epithelial cells in benign glands. The glands are formed as many follicles, which drain into canals and subsequently 12–20 main ducts, These in turn drain into the urethra as it passes through the prostate. There are also a small amount of flat cells, which sit next to the
1455:(PSA) level are usually the first investigations done to check for prostate cancer. PSA values are difficult to interpret, because a high value might be present in a person without cancer, and a low value can be present in someone with cancer. The next form of testing is often the taking of a
911:
are expressed in human cells and almost 75% of these genes are expressed in the normal prostate. About 150 of these genes are more specifically expressed in the prostate, with about 20 genes being highly prostate specific. The corresponding specific proteins are expressed in the glandular and
1433:
for elderly men worldwide. Often, a person does not have symptoms; when they do occur, symptoms may include urinary frequency, urgency, hesitation and other symptoms associated with BPH. Uncommonly, such cancers may cause weight loss, retention of urine, or symptoms such as
1727:
in 1811, was important in the history of the prostate by describing and naming anatomical parts of the prostate, including the median lobe. The idea of the five lobes of the prostate was popularized following anatomical studies conducted by
American urologist
1128:) on the urethra's front side, which contracts during urination and thereby shortens and tilts the prostate in its vertical dimension thus widening the prostatic section of the urethral tube, and the muscle switching the urethra into the ejaculatory state (
1774:(TURP) replaced radical prostatectomy for symptomatic relief of obstruction in the middle of the 20th century because it could better preserve penile erectile function. Radical retropubic prostatectomy was developed in 1983 by Patrick Walsh. In 1941,
890:
Histology of prostate with gradually increasing simple atrophy from left to right, H&E stain. Crowding and angulation may mimic that of adenocarcinoma, but there is nuclear basophilia rather than atypia, and occasional basal cells can still be
1661:(six anatomical tables) in 1538. Massa described it as a "glandular flesh upon which rests the neck of the bladder," and Vesalius as a "glandular body". The first time a word similar to 'prostate' was used to describe the gland is credited to
1539:
Sometimes, the decision may be made not to treat prostate cancer. If a cancer is small and localised, the decision may be made to monitor for cancer activity at intervals ("active surveillance") and defer treatment. If a person, because of
672:. On entering the bladder, the inferior vesical artery splits into a urethral branch, supplying the urethral prostate; and a capsular branch, which travels around the capsule and has smaller branches, which perforate into the prostate.
4490:
1617:. Sometimes, orgasm may not be able to occur or may be painful. The penis length may shorten slightly if the part of the urethra within the prostate is also removed. General complications due to surgery can also develop, such as
1299:
An enlarged prostate is called prostatomegaly, with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) being the most common cause. BPH refers to an enlargement of the prostate due to an increase in the number of cells that make up the prostate
4009:
Scott WW, Johnson DE, Schmidt JE, Gibbons RP, Prout GR, Joiner JR, et al. (December 1975). "Chemotherapy of advanced prostatic carcinoma with cyclophosphamide or 5-fluorouracil: results of first national randomized study".
877:
Histology of normal prostate, H&E stain, with benign features: Glands are rounded to irregularly branching, with an inner layer of epithelial cells surrounded by an outer layer of basal cells. They are surrounded by ample
3182:
Dineen MK, Shore ND, Lumerman JH, Saslawsky MJ, Corica AP (2008). "Use of a
Temporary Prostatic Stent After Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy Reduced Voiding Symptoms and Bother Without Exacerbating Irritative Symptoms".
3637:
Ghabili K, Tosoian JJ, Schaeffer EM, Pavlovich CP, Golzari SE, Khajir G, Andreas D, Benzon B, Vuica-Ross M, Ross AE (November 2016). "The
History of Prostate Cancer From Antiquity: Review of Paleopathological Studies".
1732:
in 1912. John E. McNeal first proposed the idea of "zones" in 1968; McNeal found that the relatively homogeneous cut surface of an adult prostate in no way resembled "lobes" and thus led to the description of "zones".
1306:) from a cause that is not a malignancy. It is very common in older men. It is often diagnosed when the prostate has enlarged to the point where urination becomes difficult. Symptoms include needing to urinate often (
1116:
The prostate's changes of shape, which facilitate the mechanical switch between urination and ejaculation, are mainly driven by the two longitudinal muscle systems running along the prostatic urethra. These are the
1512:. Cancer that has spread to other parts of the body is usually treated also with hormone therapy, to deprive a tumour of sex hormones (androgens) that stimulate proliferation. This is often done through the use of
2473:
Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (2015-01-23). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome".
597:
3092:
Anderson RU, Wise D, Sawyer T, Chan CA (2006). "Sexual dysfunction in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: improvement after trigger point release and paradoxical relaxation training".
728:
481:
The internal structure of the prostate has been described using both lobes and zones. Because of the variation in descriptions and definitions of lobes, the zone classification is used more predominantly.
1061:
is the expulsion of semen from the urethra. Semen is moved into the urethra following contractions of the smooth muscle of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles, following stimulation, primarily of the
556:
The transition zone surrounds the proximal urethra. ~10–20% of prostate cancers originate in this zone. It is the region of the prostate gland that grows throughout life and causes the disease of
545:
This zone surrounds the ejaculatory ducts. The central zone accounts for roughly 2.5% of prostate cancers; these cancers tend to be more aggressive and more likely to invade the seminal vesicles.
859:
1348:
that passes through the prostate, making it easier for urine to pass through. For people with persistent symptoms, procedures may be considered. The surgery most often used in such cases is
2527:"Analysis of the Human Prostate-Specific Proteome Defined by Transcriptomics and Antibody-Based Profiling Identifies TMEM79 and ACOXL as Two Putative, Diagnostic Markers in Prostate Cancer"
1562:
Surgery to remove the prostate is called prostatectomy, and is usually done as a treatment for cancer limited to the prostate, or prostatic enlargement. When it is done, it may be done as
977:. The cells lining this part of the urethra differentiate into the glandular epithelium of the prostate. The associated mesenchyme differentiates into the dense connective tissue and the
1314:). If the prostate grows too large, it may constrict the urethra and impede the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult, or in extreme cases completely impossible, causing
834:. The fibrous tissue separates the gland into lobules. It also sits between the glands and is composed of randomly orientated smooth-muscle bundles that are continuous with the bladder.
2768:
Hocaoglu, Y; Roosen, A; Herrmann, K; Tritschler, S; Stief, C; Bauer, RM (2012). "Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): anatomical changes during physiological voiding in men".
2811:
Hocaoglu, Y; Herrmann, K; Walther, S; Hennenberg, M; Gratzke, C; Bauer, R; et al. (2013). "Contraction of the anterior prostate is required for the initiation of micturition".
1907:, a compressible tube used for urination, runs through the middle of the prostate; enlargement of the prostate can constrict the urethra so that urinating becomes slow and painful.
668:
surface where it meets the bladder, and travel forward to the apex of the prostate. Both the inferior vesical and the middle rectal arteries often arise together directly from the
1896:. Additionally, dogs are the only species apart from humans seen to have a significant incidence of prostate cancer. The prostate is the only male accessory gland that occurs in
88:
2321:
Cohen RJ, Shannon BA, Phillips M, Moorin RE, Wheeler TM, Garrett KL (2008). "Central zone carcinoma of the prostate gland: a distinct tumor type with poor prognostic features".
996:
gives rise to the adult prostate gland, a composite organ made up of several tightly fused glandular and non-glandular components. To function properly, the prostate needs male
1741:
1711:
The fact that the prostate was one and not two organs was an idea popularised throughout the early 18th century, as was the
English language term used to describe the organ,
2856:"Do patients have to choose between ejaculation and miction? A systematic review about ejaculation preservation technics for benign prostatic obstruction surgical treatment"
1884:, the prostate is disseminate, meaning not specifically localisable as a distinct tissue, but present throughout the relevant part of the urethra; in other animals, such as
756:
2525:
O'Hurley, Gillian; Busch, Christer; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Stadler, Charlotte; Tolf, Anna; Lundberg, Emma; Schwenk, Jochen M.; Jirström, Karin (2015-08-03).
1578:, which means that the seminal vesicles are removed and the vasa deferentia are also tied off. Part of the prostate can also be removed from within the urethra, called
1352:, in which an instrument is inserted through the urethra to remove prostate tissue that is pressing against the upper part of the urethra and restricting the flow of
1752:
has been credited with the first mention of a prostatectomy, as "too absurd to be seriously entertained" The first removal for prostate cancer (radical perineal
715:
403:
tissue within the prostate. In comparison with the few spermatozoa expelled together with mainly seminal vesicular fluid, those in prostatic fluid have better
270:
3835:"Studies on prostate cancer: 1. The effects of castration, of estrogen and androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate"
3759:"The idea of extirpating the entire gland is, indeed, too absurd to be seriously entertained... Excision of the middle lobe would be far less objectionable"
3610:
Adams J (1853). "The case of scirrhous of the prostate gland with corresponding affliction of the lymphatic glands in the lumbar region and in the pelvis".
352:. It is found in all male mammals. It differs between species anatomically, chemically, and physiologically. Anatomically, the prostate is found below the
2855:
454:, and has an average weight of about 11 grams, usually ranging between 7 and 16 grams. The prostate is located in the pelvis. It sits below the
1976:
1020:(DHT), a metabolite of testosterone, that predominantly regulates the prostate. The prostate gland enlarges over time, until the fourth decade of life.
4869:
3403:
1665:
in 1600, who described it as a term already in use by anatomists at the time. The term was however used at least as early as 1549 by French surgeon
1729:
1242:
973:
origin. Around the end of the third month of embryonic life, outgrowths arise from the prostatic part of the urethra and grow into the surrounding
3790:
Walsh PC, Lepor H, Eggleston JC (1983). "Radical prostatectomy with preservation of sexual function: anatomical and pathological considerations".
4810:
4422:
2222:
3862:"Hypothalamic follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)-regulating hormone: structure, physiology, and clinical studies"
1692:; although it has been argued that surgeons in Ancient Greece and Rome must have at least seen the prostate as an anatomical entity. The term
1357:
246:
1865:
is controversial, and if monotremes do possess functional prostates, they may not make the same contribution to semen as in other mammals.
1744:
and increasingly described by the late 19th century. Prostate cancer was initially considered a rare disease, probably because of shorter
1748:
and poorer detection methods in the 19th century. The first treatments of prostate cancer were surgeries to relieve urinary obstruction.
1210:
of the prostate gland. It can be caused by infection with bacteria, or other noninfective causes. Inflammation of the prostate can cause
1613:
if the vasa deferentia are tied off and seminal vesicles removed, such as during a radical prosatectomy. This will mean a man becomes
619:
Inside of the prostate, adjacent and parallel to the prostatic urethra, there are two longitudinal muscle systems. On the front side (
5424:
1880:
and boars, though in other mammals, such as bulls, it can be small and inconspicuous. In other animals, such as marsupials and small
1737:
962:. The urogenital sinus divides into three parts, with the middle part forming the urethra; the upper part is largest and becomes the
2396:
5601:
5263:
5253:
3580:
2308:
1524:
may be done instead. Cancer that does not respond to hormonal treatment, or that progresses after treatment, might be treated with
1111:
5596:
1981:
1771:
1579:
1349:
4862:
3846:
937:
575:
This area, not always considered a zone, is usually devoid of glandular components and composed only, as its name suggests, of
635:
620:
4792:
4707:
4571:
4474:
4447:
4352:
4325:
4298:
4255:
4228:
4159:
4097:
2978:
2710:
2289:
1787:
1361:
1672:
At the time, Du
Laurens was describing what was considered to be a pair of organs (not the single two-lobed organ), and the
399:. The prostatic fluid is expelled in the first part of ejaculate, together with most of the sperm, because of the action of
1962:
tissues), various aspects of its development in relation to the male prostate are widely unknown and a matter of research.
3903:"Tumor growth inhibition in patients with prostatic carcinoma treated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists"
1910:
Prostatic secretions vary among species. They are generally composed of simple sugars and are often slightly alkaline. In
2383:
4680:
4649:
2933:
3324:
1318:. Over time, chronic retention may cause the bladder to become larger and cause a backflow of urine into the kidneys (
4855:
4544:
4517:
4406:
4379:
4186:
2744:
2685:
2655:
2379:
2198:
2105:
1250:
706:, some of the vessels in the seminal vesicle, and a vessel from the posterior surface of the prostate drain into the
4202:
1387:
485:
The prostate has been described as consisting of three or four zones. Zones are more typically able to be seen on
5431:
5141:
5063:
5058:
3678:
Nahon, I; Waddington, G; Dorey, G; Adams, R (2011). "The history of urologic surgery: from reeds to robotics".
2894:
1794:
847:
17:
4437:
4149:
969:
The prostatic part of the urethra develops from the middle, pelvic, part of the urogenital sinus, which is of
3754:
A Practical
Treatise On the Diseases and Injuries of the Urinary Bladder, the Prostate Gland, and the Urethra
1805:, who both won the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for this work. GnRH receptor agonists, such as
680:
265:
42:
1817:
for prostate cancer was first developed in the early 20th century and initially consisted of intraprostatic
710:. Some of the seminal vesicle vessels, prostatic vessels, and vessels from the anterior prostate drain into
5302:
5280:
5236:
4808:
Portions of the text of this article originate from NIH Publication No. 02-4806, a public domain resource.
3713:
Lytton B (June 2001). "Prostate cancer: a brief history and the discovery of hormonal ablation treatment".
1326:
1294:
902:
557:
411:
430:, meaning "one who stands before", "protector", "guardian", with the term originally used to describe the
5394:
1330:
865:
Microanatomy of a prostatic gland, showing both luminal cells and surrounding basal cells. H&E stain.
811:
384:
368:
by zone. It is surrounded by an elastic, fibromuscular capsule and contains glandular tissue, as well as
181:
2955:
912:
secretory cells of the prostatic gland and have functions that are important for the characteristics of
5529:
5337:
5097:
5053:
4920:
4113:
Temple-Smith, P; Grant, T (2001). "Uncertain breeding: a short history of reproduction in monotremes".
1822:
1448:
1227:
1087:
925:
763:
711:
707:
702:
The lymphatic drainage of the prostate depends on the positioning of the area. Vessels surrounding the
498:
193:
3374:
1782:
to oppose testosterone production in men with metastatic prostate cancer. This discovery of "chemical
530:
The back of the gland that surrounds the distal urethra and lies beneath the capsule. About 70–80% of
5524:
5499:
5484:
5399:
5377:
4841:
2735:
Barrett, Kim E.; Barman, Susan M.; Brooks, Heddwen L.; Yuan, Jason X.-J.; Ganong, William F. (2019).
1943:
1468:
1452:
1099:
921:
38:
4814:
3107:
1601:
because of damage to nerves during the operation, particularly if a cancer is very close to nerves.
1329:
or, in extreme cases, surgery that removes the prostate. In general, treatment often begins with an
1102:. Together with the secretions from the seminal vesicles, these form the major fluid part of semen.
5586:
5544:
5347:
5342:
5314:
5068:
4962:
4878:
4672:
739:
655:
447:
341:
229:
137:
125:
3752:
2010:
822:
cells can also be present, with transitional epithelium in the outer regions of the longer ducts.
5611:
5556:
5539:
5367:
5332:
5258:
5248:
5199:
5031:
4925:
2025:
1215:
1067:
747:
735:
688:
676:
669:
651:
161:
157:
141:
4507:
4271:
4245:
3524:
Young, Robert H; Eble, John N (January 2019). "The history of urologic pathology: an overview".
3138:
2854:
Lebdai, S; Chevrot, A; Doizi, S; Pradere, B; Delongchamps, NB; Benchikh, A; et al. (2019).
596:
4534:
4369:
3102:
2425:
1873:
1761:
1593:
The whole prostate can be removed. Complications that might develop because of surgery include
1079:
743:
659:
566:
277:
253:
241:
105:
4635:
4288:
3160:
2968:
2919:
5404:
5362:
5357:
5285:
4697:
4666:
4561:
4491:
Functional anatomy of the cetacean reproductive system, with comparisons to the domestic dog.
4218:
1575:
684:
165:
391:, milky or white in appearance. The alkalinity of semen helps neutralize the acidity of the
5128:
4733:"Prostate organogenesis: tissue induction, hormonal regulation and cell type specification"
3914:
2538:
1893:
1845:
was quickly joined by multiple regimens using a host of other systemic chemotherapy drugs.
1598:
1594:
1567:
1492:
Prostate cancer that is only present in the prostate is often treated with either surgical
978:
908:
767:
608:
337:
145:
3003:"Prostate-induced orgasms: A concise review illustrated with a highly relevant case study"
1302:
1078:. After traveling into the urethra, the seminal fluid is ejaculated by contraction of the
679:, primarily around its front and outer surface. This network also receives blood from the
8:
5606:
5448:
5319:
5185:
5026:
4985:
3567:
Myers, Robert P (2000). "Structure of the adult prostate from a clinician's standpoint".
2404:
1923:
1900:, consisting of diffuse urethral glands surrounded by a very powerful compressor muscle.
1571:
1401:
1333:
1017:
947:
819:
696:
169:
4783:
Ralston, Stuart H.; Penman, Ian D.; Strachan, Mark W.; Hobson, Richard P., eds. (2018).
4533:
Alan J., Wein; Louis R., Kavoussi; Alan W., Partin; Craig A., Peters (23 October 2015).
4045:
Marker, Paul C; Donjacour, Annemarie A; Dahiya, Rajvir; Cunha, Gerald R (January 2003).
3918:
2542:
1662:
1548:
less than ten years, then the impacts of treatment may outweigh any perceived benefits.
1485:
1440:
5494:
5414:
5231:
5158:
5104:
5085:
4937:
4932:
4757:
4732:
4616:
4416:
3986:
3961:
3901:
Tolis G, Ackman D, Stellos A, Mehta A, Labrie F, Fazekas AT, et al. (March 1982).
3815:
3748:
3592:
3549:
3501:
3301:
3268:
3244:
3219:
2886:
2836:
2793:
2620:
2593:
2569:
2526:
2507:
2346:
2216:
1955:
1798:
1775:
1749:
1586:, or via an approach that involves a cut down the midline from the belly button to the
1083:
1042:
815:
719:
4063:
4046:
4023:
3937:
3902:
3878:
3861:
3726:
3623:
3476:
Josef Marx, Franz; Karenberg, Axel (1 February 2009). "History of the Term
Prostate".
2449:
664:
5581:
5409:
5178:
5109:
4995:
4942:
4788:
4762:
4713:
4703:
4676:
4645:
4608:
4588:
4567:
4540:
4513:
4470:
4443:
4402:
4375:
4348:
4321:
4294:
4251:
4224:
4182:
4155:
4130:
4093:
4068:
4027:
3991:
3942:
3883:
3807:
3730:
3695:
3655:
3584:
3541:
3493:
3447:
3306:
3288:
3249:
3200:
3120:
3024:
2974:
2929:
2878:
2828:
2824:
2785:
2781:
2750:
2740:
2706:
2681:
2651:
2625:
2574:
2556:
2499:
2491:
2375:
2338:
2204:
2194:
2138:
2101:
2047:
1814:
1765:
1723:, "Practical observations on the treatment of the diseases of the prostate gland" by
1716:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1285:
and psychological therapy has proved effective for category III prostatitis as well.
1211:
1075:
799:
531:
463:
369:
4493:" Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Cetacea. Science Publishers (2016): 127–145.
4340:
3834:
3819:
3691:
3596:
3553:
3505:
3284:
2890:
2840:
2350:
1429:
affecting older men in the UK, US, Northern Europe and
Australia, and a significant
5506:
5489:
5307:
5163:
4915:
4752:
4744:
4620:
4600:
4122:
4058:
4019:
3981:
3973:
3932:
3922:
3873:
3799:
3722:
3687:
3647:
3619:
3576:
3533:
3485:
3439:
3296:
3280:
3239:
3231:
3192:
3112:
3014:
2964:
2925:
2870:
2820:
2797:
2777:
2615:
2605:
2564:
2546:
2483:
2330:
2264:
2130:
2037:
1986:
1971:
1951:
1939:
1838:
1685:
1541:
1266:
1149:
1054:
959:
951:
838:
787:
467:
431:
301:
113:
3651:
3443:
3196:
2511:
2286:
1666:
1642:
1625:, inadvertent damage to nearby organs or within the abdomen, and the formation of
5591:
5382:
5173:
5168:
5136:
5114:
4972:
4947:
4464:
4396:
4342:
4315:
4176:
4087:
2960:
2956:
2551:
2293:
1833:
with implanted seeds (for prostate cancer) was first described in 1983. Systemic
1802:
1745:
1545:
1472:
1456:
1415:
1377:
1368:, to allow normal voluntary urination, without exacerbating irritative symptoms.
1365:
1274:
1226:. When inflamed, the prostate becomes enlarged and is tender when touched during
966:, and the lower part then changes depending on the biological sex of the embryo.
963:
490:
455:
419:
234:
4665:
Lentz, Gretchen M; Lobo, Rogerio A.; Gershenson, David M; Katz, Vern L. (2012).
2610:
1954:, the Skene's gland is sometimes referred to as the "female prostate". Although
1903:
The prostate gland originates with tissues in the urethral wall. This means the
779:
5549:
5516:
5453:
5443:
5419:
5290:
5153:
5080:
5041:
5005:
4980:
4398:
Textbook of veterinary internal medicine : diseases of the dog and the cat
3907:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
3381:. The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team. 1 August 2019
3116:
2334:
1869:
1842:
1513:
1430:
1319:
1246:
580:
443:
404:
4604:
3404:"Surgery to remove your prostate gland | Prostate cancer | Cancer Research UK"
2874:
2754:
2134:
1393:
A diagram of prostate cancer pressing on the urethra, which can cause symptoms
1364:. These outpatient procedures may be followed by the insertion of a temporary
5575:
5479:
5243:
5226:
5221:
5216:
4895:
4717:
4462:
4439:
Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Cetacea: Whales, Porpoises and Dolphins
4341:
John W. Hermanson; Howard E. Evans; Alexander de Lahunta (20 December 2018).
3292:
2560:
2495:
2208:
2051:
1959:
1830:
1757:
1753:
1681:
1557:
1509:
1505:
1493:
1464:
1341:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1254:
1231:
993:
831:
803:
692:
423:
400:
361:
258:
217:
3803:
2487:
2042:
5511:
5436:
5324:
5092:
5010:
4990:
4957:
4847:
4766:
4612:
4134:
4072:
3995:
3927:
3734:
3699:
3659:
3588:
3545:
3497:
3451:
3310:
3253:
3204:
3124:
3028:
2882:
2832:
2789:
2629:
2578:
2503:
2342:
1837:
for prostate cancer was first studied in the 1970s. The initial regimen of
1834:
1724:
1563:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1497:
1460:
1207:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1091:
1071:
1046:
1009:
791:
703:
415:
365:
120:
63:
4031:
3946:
3887:
3811:
1037:. Its secretion forms up to 30% of the semen. Semen is the fluid emitted (
5270:
5208:
5075:
5036:
4952:
4503:
3139:"Physical Therapy Treatment for Prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome"
1858:
1806:
1708:
of the Ancient Greek term was taken as female, when it was in fact male.
1705:
1602:
1178:
1063:
1058:
380:
349:
70:
4813:. National Institutes of Health. 2002-06-01. No. 02-4806. Archived from
4589:"Differential diagnostics of female "sexual" fluids: a narrative review"
2389:
2309:"Prostate Cancer Information from the Foundation of the Prostate Gland."
2142:
5474:
5048:
4748:
3489:
1783:
1626:
1587:
1501:
1407:
1337:
1262:
1243:
Chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, or male chronic pelvic pain syndrome
1238:
1187:
1038:
985:
974:
955:
830:
The connective tissue of the prostate is made up of fibrous tissue and
823:
807:
783:
494:
388:
100:
4463:
William F. Perrin; Bernd Würsig; J.G.M. Thewissen (26 February 2009).
3581:
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2353(2000)13:3<214::AID-CA10>3.0.CO;2-N
3537:
3235:
1829:
radiation sources became available in the middle of the 20th century.
1245:
is treated by a large variety of modalities including the medications
5000:
4886:
4641:
3019:
3002:
2739:(26th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 411, 415.
1947:
1919:
1897:
1881:
1877:
1862:
1854:
1810:
1720:
1618:
1614:
1529:
1480:
1435:
1411:
1237:
Acute prostatitis and chronic bacterial prostatitis are treated with
1199:
486:
345:
4126:
4047:"Hormonal, cellular, and molecular control of prostatic development"
2269:
2252:
638:) runs the muscle switching the urethra into the ejaculatory state (
5275:
4904:
4560:
Armati, Patricia J.; Dickman, Chris R.; Hume, Ian D. (2006-08-17).
4371:
Mating Males: An Evolutionary Perspective on Mammalian Reproduction
4175:
Sherwood, Lauralee; Klandorf, Hillar; Yancey, Paul (January 2012).
3977:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
2524:
2121:
Leissner KH, Tisell LE (1979). "The weight of the human prostate".
1927:
1915:
1911:
1885:
1853:
The prostate is found only in mammals. The prostate glands of male
1779:
1654:
1650:
1622:
1583:
1410:
showing normal prostate cancer in the right upper aspect of image.
1230:. The bacteria responsible for the infection may be detected by a
1153:
1013:
1001:
997:
970:
4085:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
1160:
adjacent to the prostate to be popularly referred to as the "male
283:
5463:
5389:
2810:
1904:
1813:, were subsequently developed and used to treat prostate cancer.
1536:
may also be used to help with pain associated with bony lesions.
1345:
1278:
1223:
1120:
1050:
989:
917:
626:
459:
357:
353:
109:
3636:
3428:
2767:
2650:(14th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer. pp. 263–66.
1520:) that block the receptors that androgens act on; occasionally,
5297:
4836:
4539:(Eleventh ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 1005–.
3035:
2680:(14th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer. pp. 265–6.
2472:
2191:
Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice
1818:
1638:
1610:
1426:
1161:
1157:
1145:
958:, with a wall forming between these two inpouchings called the
943:
576:
451:
392:
132:
87:
4532:
2703:
Before We are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects
1148:
solely through stimulation of the prostate gland, such as via
407:, longer survival, and better protection of genetic material.
4395:
Ettinger, Stephen J.; Feldman, Edward C. (24 December 2009).
3267:
Sandhu, Gurdarshan S.; Andriole, Gerald L. (September 2012).
2701:
Moore, Keith L.; Persaud, T. V. N.; Torchia, Mark G. (2008).
2096:
Young, Barbara; O'Dowd, Geraldine; Woodford, Phillip (2013).
1826:
1673:
1606:
1353:
1219:
1034:
913:
396:
376:
205:
188:
176:
4489:
Rommel, Sentiel A., D. Ann Pabst, and William A. McLellan. "
3181:
3161:"Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Current Treatment Strategies"
2011:"PROSTATE | Pronunciation in English - Cambridge Dictionary"
950:. This, over the fourth to the seventh week, divides into a
375:
The prostate produces and contains fluid that forms part of
1582:(TURP). Open surgery may involve a cut that is made in the
1095:
462:. The part of the urethra passing through it is called the
325:
152:
4702:. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar, Cengage Learning. p. 61.
4044:
4008:
2450:"The human proteome in prostate – The Human Protein Atlas"
2320:
313:
4079:
3677:
2853:
2296:. Urology Match. Www.urologymatch.com. Web. 14 June 2010.
2253:"The history of the prostate, part one: say what you see"
1889:
1476:
1214:
or ejaculation, groin pain, difficulty passing urine, or
1005:
766:
and their positions around the external iliac artery and
4086:
Hugh Tyndale-Biscoe; Marilyn Renfree (30 January 1987).
3771:
Young HH (1905). "Four cases of radical prostatectomy".
2100:(6th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. pp. 347–8.
1265:. Other treatments that are not medications may include
1045:. When sperm are emitted, they are transmitted from the
4664:
3900:
2734:
2362:
2360:
2098:
Wheater's functional histology: a text and colour atlas
2095:
1736:
Prostate cancer was first described in a speech to the
1680:
that was used was a mistranslation of the term for the
1033:
The prostate secretes fluid, which becomes part of the
4313:
4174:
3091:
2030:
International Journal of Medical and Surgical Sciences
2026:"Morphological Characteristics of Prostate in Mammals"
1500:
or by the insertion of small radioactive particles of
1467:
with widespread screening in the general population,
1463:
and invasiveness. Because of the significant risk of
827:
basement membranes of glands, and act as stem cells.
814:. The epithelium is highly variable and areas of low
714:. Vessels of the prostate itself also drain into the
316:
3859:
3273:
Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs
2594:"Emerging roles of human prostatic Acid phosphatase"
2357:
1950:
protein produced in males, and of prostate-specific
1074:; the nerve signals causing contraction act via the
328:
322:
310:
307:
4730:
3789:
3475:
3158:
2700:
2311:
Prostate Cancer Treatment Guide. Web. 14 June 2010.
2193:(41st ed.). Philadelphia. pp. 1266–1270.
1977:
List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
1868:The structure of the prostate varies, ranging from
304:
4334:
4307:
3860:Schally AV, Kastin AJ, Arimura A (November 1971).
3747:
2304:
2302:
1861:mammals. The presence of a functional prostate in
1649:(Introduction to Anatomy) 1536 and illustrated by
1444:lesions that have spread outside of the prostate.
470:. The prostate is covered in a surface called the
4695:
4689:
4559:
4247:Current Therapy in Medicine of Australian Mammals
4148:Eurell, Jo Ann; Frappier, Brian L. (2013-03-19).
4112:
1942:and the male prostate act similarly by secreting
903:Bioinformatics § Gene and protein expression
5573:
4696:Hornstein, Theresa; Schwerin, Jeri Lynn (2013).
4633:
4456:
4244:Vogelnest, Larry; Portas, Timothy (2019-05-01).
2188:
1764:; partial removal of the gland was conducted by
1696:was taken rather than the grammatically correct
1483:may be done to check for the presence of tumour
946:, at the hind end lies an inpouching called the
810:) of the glands. These form one layer or may be
662:. These vessels enter the prostate on its outer
4394:
4286:
4243:
3566:
3159:Christensen, TL; Andriole, GL (February 2009).
3087:
3085:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2366:Michael Schünke, Erik Schulte, Udo Schumacher:
2299:
2282:
2280:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
675:The veins of the prostate form a network – the
4785:Davidson's principles and practice of medicine
4782:
4147:
3959:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3266:
3076:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2641:
2639:
2120:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
1958:to the male prostate (developed from the same
1876:. The gland is particularly well developed in
1637:The prostate was first formally identified by
1544:or other medical conditions or reasons, has a
896:
645:
344:and a muscle-driven mechanical switch between
4863:
4811:"What I need to know about Prostate Problems"
4401:(7th ed.). St. Louis, Mo. p. 2057.
4344:Miller and Evans' Anatomy of the Dog – E-Book
3832:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
1358:transurethral needle ablation of the prostate
1202:); area without inflammation seen on the left
4877:
4776:
4724:
4634:Bullough, Vern L.; Bullough, Bonnie (2014).
4287:Chenoweth, Peter J.; Lorton, Steven (2014).
3673:
3671:
3669:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3175:
3082:
2847:
2804:
2761:
2664:
2368:PROMETHEUS Innere Organe. LernAtlas Anatomie
2277:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
1471:is controversial. If a tumour is confirmed,
4586:
4290:Animal Andrology: Theories and Applications
4276:. Australian Mammal Society. December 1978.
4151:Dellmann's Textbook of Veterinary Histology
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3422:
3398:
3396:
2719:
2636:
2314:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2058:
319:
23:
4870:
4856:
4421:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4374:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
4216:
4195:
4178:Animal Physiology: From Genes to Organisms
3342:
2994:
2646:Sadley, TW (2019). "Bladder and urethra".
2251:Goddard, Jonathan Charles (January 2019).
2221:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2189:Standring, Susan, ed. (2016). "Prostate".
1914:mammals, these secretions usually contain
1425:Prostate cancer is one of the most common
1066:. Stimulation sends nerve signals via the
1008:characteristics. The main male hormone is
24:
4756:
4210:
4204:Comparative embryology of the vertebrates
4062:
3985:
3936:
3926:
3877:
3666:
3523:
3512:
3300:
3243:
3106:
3018:
2917:
2911:
2619:
2609:
2568:
2550:
2374:, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart/Germany 2012,
2268:
2041:
1797:(GnRH) in reproduction was determined by
1082:. The secretions of the prostate include
4627:
4115:Reproduction, Fertility, and Development
3962:"A history of prostate cancer treatment"
3458:
3393:
2591:
2149:
1857:are proportionally larger than those of
1738:Medical and Chiurgical Society of London
1574:. Usually the procedure for cancer is a
1356:. Minimally invasive procedures include
1182:
1167:
1112:Surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia
1057:, which lies within the prostate gland.
778:
650:The prostate receives blood through the
32:This is an accepted version of this page
4512:. Oxford University Press. p. 90.
2250:
2023:
1982:Prostate evolution in monotreme mammals
1772:Transurethral resection of the prostate
1580:transurethral resection of the prostate
1350:transurethral resection of the prostate
1288:
1144:It is possible for some men to achieve
837:Over time, thickened secretions called
798:The prostate consists of glandular and
683:, and is connected via branches to the
534:originate from this zone of the gland.
450:. In adults, it is about the size of a
360:passing through it. It is described in
14:
5574:
4580:
4435:
4367:
3712:
2949:
2921:Human Sexuality: From Cells to Society
2675:
2645:
1325:BPH can be treated with medication, a
938:Development of the reproductive system
4851:
4658:
4502:
4089:Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials
3770:
3609:
3217:
3101:(4 Pt 1): 1534–8, discussion 1538–9.
3000:
2737:Ganong's review of medical physiology
1788:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1362:transurethral microwave thermotherapy
1198:) with large amount of darker cells (
59:Gland of the male reproductive system
2287:"Basic Principles: Prostate Anatomy"
2257:Trends in Urology & Men's Health
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
1310:) or taking a while to get started (
4593:International Urogynecology Journal
4217:Hafez, E. S. E.; Hafez, B. (2013).
3960:Denmeade SR, Isaacs JT (May 2002).
3757:. Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea.
2967:& Beyer-Flores, Carlos (2009).
2705:(7th ed.). Saunders/Elsevier.
1778:published studies in which he used
387:. This prostatic fluid is slightly
56:
3560:
3269:"Overdiagnosis of Prostate Cancer"
3131:
2592:Kong, HY; Byun, J (January 2013).
1281:. More recently, a combination of
1156:. This has led to the area of the
1012:, which is produced mainly by the
1004:), which are responsible for male
853:Microscopic glands of the prostate
410:Disorders of the prostate include
57:
5623:
4829:
4181:. Cengage Learning. p. 779.
3410:. Cancer Research UK. 18 Jun 2019
3220:"Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer"
2229:
1756:) was first performed in 1904 by
1251:non-steroidal anti-inflammatories
1139:
1028:
565:Anterior fibro-muscular zone (or
4835:
4637:Human Sexuality: An Encyclopedia
4436:Miller, Debra Lee (2016-04-19).
3849:from the original on 2017-06-30.
2825:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11698.x
2782:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10255.x
1933:
1848:
1825:became more popular as stronger
1400:
1386:
1340:, which reduces the tone of the
883:
870:
858:
846:
786:of benign prostatic glands with
755:
727:
607:
595:
300:
86:
5602:Mammal male reproductive system
5264:Trabeculae of corpus spongiosum
5254:Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa
4553:
4526:
4496:
4483:
4429:
4388:
4361:
4314:C. Hugh Tyndale-Biscoe (2005).
4280:
4264:
4237:
4168:
4141:
4106:
4038:
4002:
3953:
3894:
3853:
3826:
3783:
3764:
3741:
3706:
3692:10.7257/1053-816X.2011.31.3.173
3630:
3603:
3317:
3260:
3211:
3152:
2973:. JHU Press. pp. 108–109.
2694:
2598:Biomolecules & Therapeutics
2585:
2518:
2466:
2442:
2418:
2024:Vásquez, Bélgica (2014-03-01).
1172:
1105:
922:prostate specific antigen (PSA)
774:
422:. The word prostate comes from
379:, the substance emitted during
5597:Human male reproductive system
4566:. Cambridge University Press.
4466:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
4092:. Cambridge University Press.
3833:Huggins CB, Hodges CV (1941).
3329:American Brachytherapy Society
2329:(5): 1762–7, discussion 1767.
2114:
2017:
2003:
1918:. The prostatic secretions of
1795:gonadotropin-releasing hormone
1647:Anatomiae libri introductorius
1568:laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery
1522:surgical removal of the testes
931:
916:, including prostate-specific
364:as consisting of lobes and in
13:
1:
4064:10.1016/s0012-1606(02)00031-3
4024:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)67172-6
3879:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)38580-6
3727:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66228-3
3652:10.1016/j.urology.2016.08.032
3624:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)68759-8
3444:10.1016/j.urology.2016.08.032
3375:"Surgery for Prostate Cancer"
3285:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgs031
3197:10.1016/j.urology.2007.12.015
1992:
681:deep dorsal vein of the penis
395:, prolonging the lifespan of
4731:Toivanen R, Shen MM (2017).
4675:, Philadelphia. p. 41.
4347:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
4220:Reproduction in Farm Animals
2678:Langman's medical embryology
2648:Langman's medical embryology
2552:10.1371/journal.pone.0133449
2397:"Prostate Gland Development"
1997:
1489:in other parts of the body.
1327:minimally invasive procedure
1295:Benign prostatic hyperplasia
558:benign prostatic enlargement
437:
7:
5395:Internal urethral sphincter
4787:(23rd ed.). Elsevier.
2611:10.4062/biomolther.2012.095
1965:
1331:alpha-1 adrenergic receptor
1126:musculus dilatator urethrae
1023:
897:Gene and protein expression
646:Blood and lymphatic vessels
632:musculus dilatator urethrae
466:, which joins with the two
182:Inferior hypogastric plexus
10:
5628:
5530:Posterior scrotal arteries
4587:Pastor Z, Chmel R (2017).
4368:Glover, Tim (2012-07-12).
3117:10.1016/j.juro.2006.06.010
2918:Rosenthal, Martha (2012).
2335:10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.017
1823:External beam radiotherapy
1684:word used to describe the
1632:
1555:
1551:
1449:digital rectal examination
1375:
1292:
1228:digital rectal examination
1176:
1109:
1088:prostatic acid phosphatase
954:and the beginnings of the
935:
926:prostatic acid phosphatase
900:
764:external iliac lymph nodes
712:internal iliac lymph nodes
708:external iliac lymph nodes
194:Internal iliac lymph nodes
68:
61:
5525:Anterior scrotal arteries
5500:Internal spermatic fascia
5485:External spermatic fascia
5462:
5444:External urethral orifice
5425:External sphincter muscle
5400:Internal urethral orifice
5207:
5198:
5127:
5019:
4971:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4777:General and cited sources
4605:10.1007/s00192-017-3527-9
4273:Australian Mammal Society
4223:. John Wiley & Sons.
4154:. John Wiley & Sons.
2875:10.1007/s00345-018-2368-6
2135:10.3109/00365597909181168
1944:prostate-specific antigen
1469:prostate cancer screening
1453:prostate-specific antigen
1451:and the measurement of a
1371:
1100:prostate-specific antigen
841:accumulate in the gland.
276:
264:
252:
240:
228:
216:
204:
199:
187:
175:
151:
131:
119:
99:
94:
85:
80:
71:prostrate (body position)
5545:Posterior scrotal nerves
5348:Internal pudendal artery
4879:Male reproductive system
4673:Elsevier Health Sciences
4668:Comprehensive Gynecology
3408:www.cancerresearchuk.org
3325:"What is Brachytherapy?"
1068:internal pudendal nerves
656:internal pudendal artery
448:male reproductive system
342:male reproductive system
138:Internal pudendal artery
126:Male reproductive system
69:Not to be confused with
39:latest accepted revision
5557:Posterior scrotal veins
5540:Anterior scrotal nerves
5368:Internal pudendal veins
5032:Tubuli seminiferi recti
3866:Fertility and Sterility
3804:10.1002/pros.2990040506
2970:The Orgasm Answer Guide
2488:10.1126/science.1260419
2123:Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol
2043:10.32457/ijmss.2014.010
1786:" won Huggins the 1966
1570:. These are done under
1494:removal of the prostate
1216:constitutional symptoms
748:internal iliac arteries
691:. Veins drain into the
689:internal pudendal veins
677:prostatic venous plexus
670:internal iliac arteries
652:inferior vesical artery
513:Fraction of adult gland
158:Prostatic venous plexus
142:inferior vesical artery
106:Endodermic evaginations
4536:Campbell-Walsh Urology
4012:The Journal of Urology
3966:Nature Reviews. Cancer
3928:10.1073/pnas.79.5.1658
3715:The Journal of Urology
3218:Rawla P (April 2019).
2323:The Journal of Urology
1762:Johns Hopkins Hospital
1659:Tabulae anatomicae sex
1609:will not occur during
1484:
1439:
1301:
1203:
1136:vary correspondingly.
1130:musculus ejaculatorius
1080:bulbocavernosus muscle
1041:) by males during the
795:
744:middle rectal arteries
663:
660:middle rectal arteries
640:musculus ejaculatorius
278:Anatomical terminology
4509:Why Evolution is True
4201:Nelsen, O. E. (1953)
4051:Developmental Biology
3001:Levin, R. J. (2018).
1930:instead of fructose.
1704:(plural) because the
1576:radical prostatectomy
1186:
1168:Clinical significance
936:Further information:
901:Further information:
806:form the lining (the
782:
62:For the journal, see
5186:Bulbourethral glands
5027:Seminiferous tubules
4963:Blood–testis barrier
4844:at Wikimedia Commons
4320:. Csiro Publishing.
4250:. Csiro Publishing.
2928:. pp. 133–135.
2454:www.proteinatlas.org
2430:webpath.med.utah.edu
1894:mark their territory
1599:erectile dysfunction
1595:urinary incontinence
1289:Prostate enlargement
909:protein coding genes
734:Imaging showing the
697:internal iliac veins
634:), on the backside (
550:Transition zone (TZ)
524:Peripheral zone (PZ)
383:as part of the male
146:middle rectal artery
5449:Lacunae of Morgagni
5237:Suspensory ligament
5110:Testicular arteries
4986:Spermatocytogenesis
4207:Blakiston, page 31.
3919:1982PNAS...79.1658T
3721:(6 Pt 1): 1859–62.
2957:Komisaruk, Barry R.
2676:Sadley, TW (2019).
2543:2015PLoSO..1033449O
1946:(PSA), which is an
1924:n-Acetylglucosamine
1740:in 1853 by surgeon
1572:general anaesthetic
1516:or agents (such as
1336:medication such as
1132:) on its backside.
1084:proteolytic enzymes
1018:dihydrotestosterone
804:column-shaped cells
170:internal iliac vein
29:Page version status
5495:Cremasteric fascia
5232:Fundiform ligament
5159:Seminal colliculus
5105:Rectovesical pouch
5086:Pampiniform plexus
5064:Superior ligaments
5059:Inferior ligaments
4749:10.1242/dev.148270
4469:. Academic Press.
4317:Life of Marsupials
3773:Johns Hopkins Bull
3749:Samuel David Gross
3490:10.1002/pros.20871
2292:2010-10-15 at the
1872:(as in humans) to
1799:Andrzej W. Schally
1776:Charles B. Huggins
1750:Samuel David Gross
1204:
1076:hypogastric nerves
942:In the developing
796:
762:Image showing the
720:sacral lymph nodes
458:and surrounds the
442:The prostate is a
35:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5259:Corpus spongiosum
5249:Corpora cavernosa
5194:
5193:
5164:Ejaculatory ducts
5123:
5122:
4996:Spermatidogenesis
4840:Media related to
4794:978-0-7020-7028-0
4709:978-1-285-40102-7
4573:978-1-139-45742-2
4476:978-0-08-091993-5
4449:978-1-4398-4257-7
4354:978-0-323-54602-7
4327:978-0-643-06257-3
4300:978-1-78064-316-8
4257:978-1-4863-0753-1
4230:978-1-118-71028-9
4161:978-1-118-68582-2
4099:978-0-521-33792-2
3538:10.1111/his.13753
3236:10.14740/wjon1191
3079:, pp. 437–9.
2980:978-0-8018-9396-4
2965:Nasserzadeh, Sara
2712:978-1-4160-3705-7
2482:(6220): 1260419.
1815:Radiation therapy
1766:Theodore Billroth
1746:life expectancies
1717:William Cheselden
1316:urinary retention
1312:urinary hesitancy
1308:urinary frequency
1212:painful urination
981:of the prostate.
800:connective tissue
746:arising from the
740:inferior pudendal
614:Zones of prostate
602:Lobes of prostate
587:
586:
539:Central zone (CZ)
532:prostatic cancers
501:. The zones are:
472:prostatic capsule
468:ejaculatory ducts
464:prostatic urethra
418:, infection, and
370:connective tissue
292:
291:
287:
47:20 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
5619:
5333:Arteries of bulb
5315:Tunica albuginea
5205:
5204:
5137:Seminal vesicles
5129:Accessory glands
5115:Testicular veins
4926:Tunica vasculosa
4921:Tunica albuginea
4916:Tunica vaginalis
4901:
4900:
4892:
4891:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4849:
4848:
4839:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4798:
4771:
4770:
4760:
4743:(8): 1382–1398.
4728:
4722:
4721:
4699:Biology of women
4693:
4687:
4686:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4500:
4494:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4412:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4214:
4208:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4066:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3989:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3930:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3680:Urologic Nursing
3675:
3664:
3663:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3618:(1547): 393–94.
3607:
3601:
3600:
3569:Clinical Anatomy
3564:
3558:
3557:
3521:
3510:
3509:
3473:
3456:
3455:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3400:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3371:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3304:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3110:
3089:
3080:
3074:
3033:
3032:
3022:
3020:10.1002/ca.23006
3007:Clinical Anatomy
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2961:Whipple, Beverly
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2926:Cengage Learning
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2893:. Archived from
2860:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2732:
2717:
2716:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2673:
2662:
2661:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2554:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2403:. Archived from
2393:
2387:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2297:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2248:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2212:
2186:
2147:
2146:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2093:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2007:
1987:Seminal vesicles
1972:Ejaculatory duct
1952:acid phosphatase
1922:usually contain
1874:branched tubular
1839:cyclophosphamide
1793:The role of the
1715:, attributed to
1686:seminal vesicles
1663:André du Laurens
1655:Andreas Vesalius
1404:
1390:
1275:nerve modulators
1267:physical therapy
1154:anal intercourse
1150:prostate massage
1055:ejaculatory duct
984:Condensation of
960:urorectal septum
952:urogenital sinus
887:
874:
862:
850:
839:corpora amylacea
812:pseudostratified
788:corpora amylacea
759:
736:inferior vesical
731:
611:
599:
504:
503:
476:prostatic fascia
432:seminal vesicles
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
284:edit on Wikidata
281:
114:urogenital sinus
90:
78:
77:
21:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5587:Exocrine system
5572:
5571:
5570:
5561:
5458:
5454:Urethral glands
5432:Navicular fossa
5383:Pudendal nerves
5338:Dorsal arteries
5190:
5119:
5093:Vasa deferentia
5081:Spermatic cords
5015:
4973:Spermatogenesis
4967:
4881:
4876:
4832:
4820:
4818:
4809:
4795:
4779:
4774:
4729:
4725:
4710:
4694:
4690:
4683:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4644:. p. 231.
4632:
4628:
4585:
4581:
4574:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4504:Coyne, Jerry A.
4501:
4497:
4488:
4484:
4477:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4393:
4389:
4382:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4285:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4215:
4211:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4146:
4142:
4127:10.1071/rd01110
4121:(7–8): 487–97.
4111:
4107:
4100:
4084:
4080:
4043:
4039:
4007:
4003:
3958:
3954:
3899:
3895:
3858:
3854:
3831:
3827:
3788:
3784:
3769:
3765:
3746:
3742:
3711:
3707:
3676:
3667:
3635:
3631:
3608:
3604:
3565:
3561:
3522:
3513:
3474:
3459:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3279:(45): 146–151.
3265:
3261:
3216:
3212:
3180:
3176:
3157:
3153:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3108:10.1.1.383.7495
3090:
3083:
3077:Davidson's 2018
3075:
3036:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2809:
2805:
2766:
2762:
2747:
2733:
2720:
2713:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2674:
2665:
2658:
2644:
2637:
2590:
2586:
2537:(8): e0133449.
2523:
2519:
2471:
2467:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2365:
2358:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2300:
2294:Wayback Machine
2285:
2278:
2270:10.1002/tre.676
2249:
2230:
2214:
2213:
2201:
2187:
2150:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2094:
2059:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1968:
1936:
1851:
1803:Roger Guillemin
1700:(singular) and
1635:
1560:
1554:
1546:life expectancy
1473:medical imaging
1461:tumour activity
1457:prostate biopsy
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1416:Prostate biopsy
1405:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1380:
1378:Prostate cancer
1374:
1297:
1291:
1206:Prostatitis is
1181:
1175:
1170:
1142:
1114:
1108:
1043:sexual response
1031:
1026:
964:urinary bladder
940:
934:
905:
899:
892:
888:
879:
875:
866:
863:
854:
851:
777:
770:
760:
751:
732:
648:
615:
612:
603:
600:
491:medical imaging
456:urinary bladder
440:
385:sexual response
338:accessory gland
303:
299:
288:
162:pudendal plexus
74:
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5625:
5615:
5614:
5612:Sexual anatomy
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5550:Perineal nerve
5547:
5542:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5291:Septum glandis
5288:
5283:
5278:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5213:
5211:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5154:Urethral crest
5146:
5145:
5144:
5142:Excretory duct
5133:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5042:Efferent ducts
5039:
5034:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5006:Spermiogenesis
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4981:Spermatogonium
4977:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4909:
4907:
4898:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4831:
4830:External links
4828:
4827:
4826:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4793:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4723:
4708:
4688:
4682:978-0323091312
4681:
4657:
4651:978-1135825096
4650:
4626:
4599:(5): 621–629.
4579:
4572:
4552:
4545:
4525:
4518:
4495:
4482:
4475:
4455:
4448:
4428:
4407:
4387:
4380:
4360:
4353:
4333:
4326:
4306:
4299:
4279:
4263:
4256:
4236:
4229:
4209:
4194:
4187:
4167:
4160:
4140:
4105:
4098:
4078:
4057:(2): 165–174.
4037:
4001:
3978:10.1038/nrc801
3952:
3913:(5): 1658–62.
3893:
3872:(11): 703–21.
3852:
3825:
3782:
3763:
3740:
3705:
3665:
3629:
3602:
3559:
3532:(1): 184–212.
3526:Histopathology
3511:
3484:(2): 208–213.
3457:
3421:
3392:
3379:www.cancer.org
3341:
3316:
3259:
3210:
3191:(5): 873–877.
3174:
3151:
3130:
3081:
3034:
2993:
2979:
2948:
2935:978-0618755714
2934:
2910:
2869:(2): 299–308.
2846:
2819:(7): 1117–23.
2803:
2760:
2745:
2718:
2711:
2693:
2686:
2663:
2656:
2635:
2584:
2517:
2465:
2441:
2417:
2388:
2356:
2313:
2298:
2276:
2228:
2199:
2148:
2113:
2106:
2057:
2016:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1935:
1932:
1870:tubuloalveolar
1850:
1847:
1843:5-fluorouracil
1730:Oswald Lowsley
1634:
1631:
1556:Main article:
1553:
1550:
1514:GnRH analogues
1459:to assess for
1431:cause of death
1406:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1376:Main article:
1373:
1370:
1320:hydronephrosis
1293:Main article:
1290:
1287:
1259:antihistamines
1247:alpha blockers
1177:Main article:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1141:
1140:In stimulation
1138:
1107:
1104:
1049:into the male
1030:
1029:In ejaculation
1027:
1025:
1022:
994:Wolffian ducts
933:
930:
920:, such as the
898:
895:
894:
893:
889:
882:
880:
876:
869:
867:
864:
857:
855:
852:
845:
776:
773:
772:
771:
761:
754:
752:
733:
726:
685:vesical plexus
647:
644:
617:
616:
613:
606:
604:
601:
594:
585:
584:
581:fibrous tissue
573:
570:
562:
561:
554:
551:
547:
546:
543:
540:
536:
535:
528:
525:
521:
520:
515:
510:
439:
436:
290:
289:
280:
274:
273:
268:
262:
261:
256:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
232:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
166:vesical plexus
155:
149:
148:
135:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
103:
97:
96:
92:
91:
83:
82:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
18:Prostate gland
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5624:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:Dartos fascia
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5405:Pre-prostatic
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5378:Dorsal nerves
5376:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5343:Deep arteries
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:Paradidymides
5074:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:Sertoli cells
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4896:Seminal tract
4893:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4868:
4866:
4861:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4817:on 2002-06-01
4816:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4727:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4661:
4653:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4630:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4583:
4575:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4556:
4548:
4546:9780323263740
4542:
4538:
4537:
4529:
4521:
4519:9780199230846
4515:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4492:
4486:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4445:
4442:. CRC Press.
4441:
4440:
4432:
4424:
4418:
4410:
4408:9781437702828
4404:
4400:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4381:9781107000018
4377:
4373:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4310:
4302:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4283:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4259:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4213:
4206:
4205:
4198:
4190:
4188:9781133709510
4184:
4180:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4101:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4018:(6): 909–11.
4017:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3972:(5): 389–96.
3971:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3798:(5): 473–85.
3797:
3793:
3786:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3686:(3): 173–80.
3685:
3681:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3224:World J Oncol
3221:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3140:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3088:
3086:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2982:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2941:September 17,
2937:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2900:on 2021-08-11
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2746:9781260122404
2742:
2738:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2714:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2687:9781496383907
2683:
2679:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2657:9781496383907
2653:
2649:
2642:
2640:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2407:on 2003-04-30
2406:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2385:
2381:
2380:9783131395337
2377:
2373:
2372:Innere Organe
2369:
2363:
2361:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2200:9780702052309
2196:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2129:(2): 137–42.
2128:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2107:9780702047473
2103:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1960:embryological
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:Skene's gland
1934:Skene's gland
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1888:and American
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1849:Other animals
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:Brachytherapy
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1758:Hugh H. Young
1755:
1754:prostatectomy
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:Ancient Greek
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1667:Ambroise Pare
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:Niccolò Massa
1640:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1558:Prostatectomy
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1510:brachytherapy
1507:
1506:palladium-103
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:overdiagnosis
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1344:found in the
1343:
1342:smooth muscle
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1283:trigger point
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:psychotherapy
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:amitriptyline
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1232:urine culture
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1196:H&E stain
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:to the upper
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
980:
979:smooth muscle
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
939:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
910:
907:About 20,000
904:
886:
881:
873:
868:
861:
856:
849:
844:
843:
842:
840:
835:
833:
832:smooth muscle
828:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
793:
792:H&E stain
789:
785:
781:
769:
765:
758:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
730:
725:
724:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
666:
661:
657:
653:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:
622:
610:
605:
598:
593:
592:
591:
582:
578:
574:
571:
568:
564:
563:
559:
555:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
538:
537:
533:
529:
526:
523:
522:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
435:
433:
429:
425:
424:Ancient Greek
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
401:smooth muscle
398:
394:
393:vaginal tract
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
362:gross anatomy
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:) is both an
333:
297:
285:
279:
275:
272:
269:
267:
263:
260:
257:
255:
251:
248:
245:
243:
239:
236:
233:
231:
227:
224:
221:
219:
215:
212:
209:
207:
203:
198:
195:
192:
190:
186:
183:
180:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
136:
134:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
102:
98:
93:
89:
84:
79:
76:
72:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
5437:Lacuna magna
5415:Intermediate
5363:Vein of bulb
5358:Dorsal veins
5148:
5049:Epididymides
5037:Retia testes
5011:Spermatozoon
4991:Spermatocyte
4953:Leydig cells
4819:. Retrieved
4815:the original
4784:
4740:
4736:
4726:
4698:
4691:
4667:
4660:
4636:
4629:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4562:
4555:
4535:
4528:
4508:
4498:
4485:
4465:
4458:
4438:
4431:
4397:
4390:
4370:
4363:
4343:
4336:
4316:
4309:
4289:
4282:
4272:
4266:
4246:
4239:
4219:
4212:
4203:
4197:
4177:
4170:
4150:
4143:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4088:
4081:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4015:
4011:
4004:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3795:
3792:The Prostate
3791:
3785:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3758:
3753:
3743:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3683:
3679:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3575:(3): 214–5.
3572:
3568:
3562:
3529:
3525:
3481:
3478:The Prostate
3477:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3407:
3383:. Retrieved
3378:
3332:. Retrieved
3328:
3319:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3230:(2): 63–89.
3227:
3223:
3213:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3143:. Retrieved
3133:
3098:
3094:
3013:(1): 81–85.
3010:
3006:
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2969:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2920:
2913:
2902:. Retrieved
2895:the original
2866:
2863:World J Urol
2862:
2849:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2776:(2): 234–9.
2773:
2769:
2763:
2736:
2702:
2696:
2677:
2647:
2604:(1): 10–20.
2601:
2597:
2587:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2457:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2433:. Retrieved
2429:
2420:
2409:. Retrieved
2405:the original
2401:ana.ed.ac.uk
2400:
2391:
2371:
2367:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2263:(1): 28–30.
2260:
2256:
2190:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2097:
2036:(1): 63–72.
2033:
2029:
2019:
2005:
1938:Because the
1937:
1909:
1902:
1867:
1852:
1835:chemotherapy
1792:
1770:
1735:
1725:Everard Home
1712:
1710:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1677:
1671:
1658:
1646:
1636:
1592:
1564:open surgery
1561:
1538:
1534:Radiotherapy
1526:chemotherapy
1518:bicalutamide
1498:radiotherapy
1491:
1446:
1424:
1324:
1298:
1261:, and other
1236:
1208:inflammation
1205:
1173:Inflammation
1143:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1106:In urination
1092:fibrinolysin
1072:lumbar spine
1047:vas deferens
1032:
1010:testosterone
983:
968:
941:
906:
836:
829:
797:
775:Microanatomy
704:vas deferens
701:
674:
649:
639:
631:
624:
618:
590:median lobe.
588:
517:
512:
507:
484:
480:
475:
471:
441:
427:
416:inflammation
409:
374:
366:microanatomy
295:
293:
247:A09.3.08.001
222:
210:
75:
64:The Prostate
46:
37:This is the
31:
5303:Superficial
5069:Stereocilia
4938:Mediastinum
4803:Attribution
4737:Development
1878:carnivorans
1807:leuprorelin
1702:prostatores
1627:blood clots
1603:Ejaculation
1475:such as an
1303:hyperplasia
1263:anxiolytics
1239:antibiotics
1179:Prostatitis
1158:rectal wall
1064:glans penis
1059:Ejaculation
932:Development
824:Basal cells
623:) runs the
518:Description
426:προστάτης,
412:enlargement
381:ejaculation
356:, with the
350:ejaculation
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5576:Categories
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4563:Marsupials
3845:(4): 293.
3839:Cancer Res
3226:(Review).
3165:Consultant
3145:2014-10-22
2986:6 November
2904:2020-11-16
2755:1076268769
2459:2017-09-26
2435:2019-11-17
2426:"Prostate"
2411:2011-08-03
2382:, p. 298,
1993:References
1956:homologous
1920:marsupials
1863:monotremes
1855:marsupials
1821:implants.
1784:castration
1742:John Adams
1690:parastatai
1653:anatomist
1641:anatomist
1619:infections
1588:pubic bone
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1486:metastases
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1334:antagonist
1200:leukocytes
1194:prostate (
1188:Micrograph
1110:See also:
1039:ejaculated
986:mesenchyme
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971:endodermal
956:anal canal
924:, and the
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784:Micrograph
495:ultrasound
493:, such as
5521:Arteries
5490:Cremaster
5410:Prostatic
5329:Arteries
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4905:Testicles
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4642:Routledge
4417:cite book
3293:1052-6773
3103:CiteSeerX
2561:1932-6203
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2370:, vol 2:
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2209:920806541
2052:0719-532X
1998:Citations
1948:ejaculate
1912:eutherian
1898:cetaceans
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1859:placental
1811:goserelin
1768:in 1867.
1721:monograph
1698:prostator
1694:prostatae
1678:prostatae
1615:infertile
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1436:back pain
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4506:(2009).
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2290:Archived
1966:See also
1928:glycogen
1916:fructose
1886:red deer
1780:estrogen
1713:prostate
1639:Venetian
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1584:perineum
1528:such as
1496:or with
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1192:inflamed
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1024:Function
1016:. It is
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816:cuboidal
636:dorsally
489:, or in
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389:alkaline
296:prostate
211:prostata
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5536:Nerves
5471:Layers
5464:Scrotum
5390:Urethra
5374:Nerves
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3640:Urology
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1651:Flemish
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1121:dilator
1051:urethra
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878:stroma.
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