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Originating outside the pelvis, its tributaries are the gluteal, internal pudendal and obturator veins. Running from the anterior surface of the sacrum are the lateral sacral veins. Coming from the pelvic plexuses and appropriate to gender are the middle rectal, vesical, prostatic, uterine and
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disrupts blood flow in the external iliac systems, the internal iliac tributaries offer a major route of venous return from the femoral system. Damage to internal iliac vein tributaries during surgery can seriously compromise venous drainage and cause swelling of one or both legs.
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but its tributaries drain the same regions. The internal iliac vein emerges from above the level of the greater sciatic notch It runs backwards, upwards and towards the midline to join the external iliac vein in forming the common iliac vein in front of the
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Bleich, April T.; Rahn, David D.; Wieslander, Cecilia K.; Wai, Clifford Y.; Roshanravan, Shayzreen M.; Corton, Marlene M. (December 1, 2007).
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On the left, the internal iliac vein lies lateral to the internal iliac artery 73% of the time. On the right, this is 93% of the time.
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Internal pudendal vein, middle rectal vein, vesical vein, uterine vein, obturator vein, inferior gluteal vein, superior gluteal vein
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Cramer, Gregory D.; Ro, Chae-Song (January 1, 2014), Cramer, Gregory D.; Darby, Susan A. (eds.),
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511:"Posterior division of the internal iliac artery: Anatomic variations and clinical applications"
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219:. It usually lies lateral to the internal iliac artery. It is wide and 3 cm long.
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Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
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to form the internal iliac vein. It does not have the predictable branches of the
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478:(12th ed.). Great Britain: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. p. 309.
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Clinical
Anatomy of the Spine, Spinal Cord, and Ans (Third Edition)
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Diagram showing completion of development of the parietal veins.
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Gray's
Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
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Pelvic contents: male. Superior view. Deep dissection.
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328:The internal iliac veins drain the pelvic organs,
182:, passes upward behind and slightly medial to the
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49:The iliac veins. (Int. iliac visible at center.)
410:(41st ed.). Elsevier. pp. 1221–1236.
37:The veins of the right half of the male pelvis.
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515:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
404:"73, True pelvis, pelvic floor and perineum"
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560:Photo of model at Waynesburg College
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475:Last's Anatomy: Regional and Applied
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178:) begins near the upper part of the
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18:Large blood vessel of the pelvis
259:have their origins outside the
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206:Several veins unite above the
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406:. In Standring, Susan (ed.).
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1164:. You can help Knowledge by
402:Delancey, John O.L. (2016).
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1226:Cardiovascular system stubs
584:of the 20th edition of
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946:deep circumflex iliac vein
527:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.08.063
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682:To IVC or left renal vein
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282:middle hemorrhoidal vein
251:internal pudendal veins
208:greater sciatic foramen
180:greater sciatic foramen
699:central veins of liver
247:inferior gluteal veins
243:superior gluteal veins
154:Anatomical terminology
1158:cardiovascular system
888:vaginal plexus/vein ♀
340:Clinical significance
212:internal iliac artery
184:internal iliac artery
109:vena iliaca interna,
92:Internal iliac artery
1032:right gastroepiploic
735:pampiniform plexus ♂
521:(6): 658.e1–658.e5.
273:lie in front of the
269:lateral sacral veins
1037:pancreaticoduodenal
1024:Superior mesenteric
1002:inferior mesenteric
992:left gastroepiploic
941:inferior epigastric
877:posterior scrotal ♂
863:prostatic plexus ♂
302:connected with the
192:external iliac vein
172:internal iliac vein
26:Internal iliac vein
1216:Veins of the torso
772:median sacral vein
188:brim of the pelvis
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898:internal pudendal
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417:978-0-7020-6851-5
353:Additional images
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196:common iliac vein
190:, joins with the
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111:vena hypogastrica
80:Common iliac vein
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908:bulb of penis ♂
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846:uterine plexus ♀
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160:edit on Wikidata
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1090:left gastric
1067:appendicular
1052:middle colic
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757:Common iliac
747:common iliac
730:testicular ♂
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489:. Retrieved
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453:, retrieved
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290:uterine vein
286:vesical vein
237:Description
226:
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194:to form the
186:and, at the
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123:A12.3.10.004
108:
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1057:right colic
964:Portal vein
912:vestibule ♀
455:January 28,
223:Tributaries
98:Identifiers
60:Drains from
1205:Categories
1094:esophageal
1012:left colic
997:pancreatic
872:clitoris ♀
801:iliolumbar
792:posterior:
711:suprarenal
384:References
346:thrombosis
1221:Angiology
1062:ileocolic
841:uterine ♀
836:obturator
822:anterior:
726:ovarian ♀
656:subcostal
535:0002-9378
491:March 25,
316:Variation
202:Structure
76:Drains to
881:labial ♀
765:Unpaired
673:Systemic
582:page 673
543:18060970
324:Function
234:Receives
1135:Anatomy
1042:jejunal
979:Splenic
853:vesical
721:gonadal
694:hepatic
629:abdomen
627:of the
307:viscera
55:Details
1121:Portal
1085:cystic
1078:Direct
969:Portal
742:lumbar
644:system
642:azygos
633:pelvis
590:(1918)
541:
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482:
446:
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334:coccyx
332:, and
330:sacrum
304:pelvic
275:sacrum
261:pelvis
87:Artery
68:Source
1156:This
1047:ileal
716:renal
625:Veins
580:from
158:[
147:18884
104:Latin
1162:stub
631:and
539:PMID
531:ISSN
493:2018
480:ISBN
457:2021
444:ISBN
412:ISBN
170:The
135:5024
118:TA98
668:IVC
640:To
523:doi
519:197
344:If
142:FMA
130:TA2
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
