2329:
475:
272:
486:
384:. In 1916, he was elected as a Progressive to the U.S. Senate and continued his affiliation with the state party throughout his decades in the Senate, while simultaneously winning the Republican nomination. While Johnson was personally close to Theodore Roosevelt, he was much closer ideologically to Robert La Follette. Johnson sat out the general election in 1924 after unsuccessfully challenging President
430:
in the
Progressive primary election, but received only 2.43% of the vote in the general election as a Progressive; and by the time of the 1942 gubernatorial election, the Progressives were no longer on the California ballot. By 1944, Haight was again a Republican, a delegate to the
344:
and many railroad brotherhoods. The party did not run candidates for other offices, and only carried one state, Wisconsin. La
Follette continued to serve in the Senate as a Republican until his death the following year, and was succeeded in a special election in 1925 by his son,
220:
The
Progressive Party was composed of La Follette supporters, who were distinguished from the earlier Roosevelt supporters by being generally more agrarian, populist, and midwestern in perspective, as opposed to urban, elite, and eastern. The party held a
205:, and that party collapsed after 1916. However, the progressives remained a potent force within both major parties. In 1924, La Follette and his followers created their own Progressive Party which challenged the conservative major party nominees,
2794:
2388:
2381:
253:
2374:
1795:
813:
2341:
388:
for the
Republican nomination. Johnson personally disliked La Follette but grudgingly admired his quixotic third-party bid and generally agreed with his 1924 platform.
2845:
1630:
2332:
1582:
767:
222:
2814:
1542:
806:
1562:
1158:
2880:
1196:
1587:
2397:
259:
The
Progressive Party's National Committee would hold its last meeting in 1927. In 1934, nine years after his death, Follette's sons would create the
2860:
2835:
799:
2840:
2337:
2406:
This group includes only pre-1996 parties that fielded a candidate that won greater 0.1% of the popular vote in at least one presidential election
2890:
2850:
1649:
126:
2875:
1623:
1830:
1547:
925:
851:
2022:
2107:
2032:
420:
2488:
2052:
1577:
1567:
256:
in presidential election history. After the election, La
Follette continued to serve as a Republican Senator until he died in 1925.
2855:
2713:
2686:
2659:
2632:
2618:
2604:
2590:
2576:
2572:
2545:
2531:
2504:
2477:
2463:
2449:
2267:
2092:
2027:
1875:
1616:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1284:
1271:
1258:
1245:
1232:
1219:
1189:
831:
827:
823:
468:
194:
155:
2865:
2771:
2761:
2697:
2197:
2187:
2157:
1880:
1820:
1815:
737:
381:
376:, was a candidate for California governor in 1910, the Progressive Party vice presidential nominee in 1912, and was reelected as
314:
1780:
1640:
416:
225:
in July 1924 that nominated a ticket consisting of La
Follette for president, and La Follete later selected Democratic Senator
361:, which briefly held power in the state and was for some time one of the state's major parties, often ahead of the Democrats.
1860:
2172:
1952:
1522:
2766:
2112:
2097:
1765:
1745:
1720:
1182:
1163:
978:
921:
847:
432:
2809:
2799:
2746:
2741:
2232:
2067:
2062:
2037:
2012:
1840:
1755:
1552:
162:
positions such as government ownership of railroads and electric utilities, cheap credit for farmers, the outlawing of
159:
111:
17:
2515:
2262:
2162:
2122:
2087:
1704:
1482:
461:
2736:
2237:
2147:
2117:
2082:
1855:
1760:
1673:
1666:
1452:
915:
841:
214:
190:
71:
67:
2804:
1507:
1487:
248:. The ticket won 16.6% of the national popular vote and carried many counties in the Midwest and West with large
2885:
2776:
2102:
2017:
1725:
1427:
615:
Braitman, Jacqueline R. (June 1986). "A California
Stateswoman: The Public Career of Katherine Philips Edson".
324:
In 1924 his new party (using the old 1912 name) called for public ownership of railroads, which catered to the
131:
2366:
2347:
2077:
2072:
1775:
1517:
1472:
1417:
791:
310:
121:
785:
2192:
1865:
1462:
1442:
752:
396:
341:
238:
98:
158:. It did not run candidates for other offices, and it disappeared after the election. The party advocated
2292:
2272:
2252:
1932:
1699:
1684:
1497:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1422:
1047:
747:
742:
392:
358:
260:
81:
233:
as his running mate. The ticket enjoyed support among many farmers and laborers and was endorsed by the
2870:
2556:
2242:
2212:
1947:
1810:
1432:
1205:
346:
337:
301:
234:
151:
2307:
2257:
2132:
2002:
1942:
1785:
1735:
1502:
1437:
762:
2297:
1512:
1447:
757:
252:
elements or strong labor union movements. The party's share of the vote represents one of the best
1608:
2600:
2227:
1770:
1740:
1492:
1266:
373:
2751:
2537:
2042:
1900:
1890:
1845:
1835:
1730:
1051:
404:
377:
2678:
2500:
2459:
2167:
2152:
1997:
1992:
1870:
1572:
1136:
1018:
900:
713:
Midwestern
Progressive Politics: A Historical Study of Its Origins and Development, 1870-1958
479:
325:
41:
1805:
1592:
968:
186:
171:
399:
obtained a ballot line in
California and ran seven candidates (all unsuccessful, although
8:
2756:
2287:
2007:
1987:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1850:
1750:
1557:
1060:
546:
2781:
2651:
2445:
2127:
1982:
1392:
1379:
1340:
632:
558:
554:
412:
333:
318:
292:
198:
2682:
2302:
1825:
1790:
1388:
1375:
1353:
1089:
1070:
1026:
490:
400:
329:
226:
201:
after the former president entered the race. La Follette refused to join Roosevelt's
701:
357:
magazine and pushing for liberal reforms. In 1934, La Follette's two sons began the
2705:
2643:
2541:
2277:
2207:
2202:
2177:
1937:
1800:
1597:
1327:
951:
878:
732:
624:
550:
369:
202:
91:
2628:
2614:
2596:
2523:
2473:
2469:
2455:
2433:
2352:
2217:
2142:
2137:
2057:
2047:
1977:
1366:
1314:
1301:
1279:
1262:
1128:
1099:
1078:
985:
869:
426:
Havenner became a Democrat before the 1938 race; Haight defeated eventual winner
385:
353:
283:
249:
206:
147:
2709:
2610:
2582:
2564:
2527:
2496:
2282:
1275:
1249:
1236:
1223:
1107:
579:
Second edition. Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society Press, 2008; pp. 221-238.
408:
351:
The La Follette family continued his political legacy in Wisconsin, publishing
2396:
821:
2829:
2655:
2624:
1362:
1349:
1336:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1174:
943:
895:
708:
474:
427:
210:
175:
189:
in 1905, La Follette had emerged as a leader of progressives. He sought the
2441:
2222:
1972:
1118:
309:
Years before, La Follette had created the "Progressive" faction inside the
163:
2586:
2568:
1657:
1253:
1240:
1227:
772:
336:. The party represented a farmer/labor coalition and was endorsed by the
244:
In the 1924 election, the party carried only La Follette's home state of
167:
103:
636:
562:
534:
423:, and garnered a significant portion of the votes in some other races.
179:
16:
This article is about the 1924 Progressive Party. For other uses, see
2247:
628:
245:
271:
1638:
973:
107:
485:
407:, running as a moderate against socialist and Democratic nominee
230:
1045:
680:
The Rise and Fall of Third Parties: From Anti-Masonry to Wallace
603:
The Decline of the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890-1920.
702:
The Decline of the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890-1920
535:"The Disintegration of the Progressive Party Movement of 1924"
705:. Madison, WI: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1968.
2398:
Historical left-wing third-party U.S. presidential tickets
2333:
State and local political parties (without national body)
687:
Adventure in Politics: The Memoirs of Philip La Follette.
372:, backed by women's suffrage activist and early feminist
1583:
English-language press of the Socialist Party of America
722:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
788:
from UC Santa Barbara's The American Presidency Project
768:
Nomination of Robert M. La Follette for President, 1924
1543:
History of the socialist movement in the United States
664:
Endangered Dreams: The Great Depression in California.
1563:
Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party
666:
New York: Oxford University Press, 1996; pg. 152-154.
438:
182:
before any president could lead the nation into war.
1588:
Non-English press of the Socialist Party of America
2795:Third-party performances in presidential elections
577:Fighting Bob La Follette: The Righteous Reformer.
2846:Defunct progressive parties in the United States
2827:
720:Fighting Bob La Follette: The Righteous Reformer
170:, more protection of civil liberties, an end to
1650:List of political parties in the United States
1204:
715:. Lansing: Michigan State College Press, 1951.
605:(State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1968.)
2382:
1624:
1190:
807:
682:. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press, 1948.
276:1924 Presidential election results by county.
696:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1947.
2881:1936 disestablishments in the United States
689:New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.
391:In 1934, when the La Follettes founded the
2389:
2375:
1631:
1617:
1197:
1183:
814:
800:
523:New York: Columbia University Press, 1947.
364:
313:in 1900. In 1912 he attempted to create a
1568:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
266:
263:and briefly dominate Wisconsin politics.
2861:Political parties disestablished in 1936
2836:1924 establishments in the United States
828:1924 United States presidential election
614:
532:
270:
23:Political party in the United States
2841:Left-wing populism in the United States
1009:
738:Progressive Party (United States, 1948)
733:Progressive Party (United States, 1912)
421:California's 4th congressional district
2891:Political parties in the United States
2828:
1781:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
1641:political parties in the United States
197:, but many of his backers switched to
2851:Political parties established in 1924
2370:
1612:
1178:
1044:
795:
305:— light = plurality, green = over 50%
2876:Progressive Era in the United States
1410:
1766:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
13:
2810:Progressivism in the United States
2800:Labor history of the United States
2742:Social Democratic Party of America
2338:Presidential nominating convention
1553:Social Democratic Party of America
775:, California Progressive candidate
672:
555:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1951.tb00121.x
439:Presidential candidate performance
18:Progressive Party (disambiguation)
14:
2902:
779:
521:The Progressive Movement of 1924.
2737:Socialist Labor Party of America
2328:
2327:
694:The Progressive Movement of 1924
484:
473:
2856:Political parties in California
2805:Liberalism in the United States
1578:Young People's Socialist League
786:Progressive Party 1924 platform
533:Shideler, James (Spring 1951).
328:. La Follette ran with Senator
321:, who became his bitter enemy.
193:presidential nomination in the
2866:Political history of Wisconsin
2815:Socialism in the United States
656:
643:
608:
595:
582:
569:
526:
513:
433:Republican National Convention
185:After winning election to the
1:
2348:Politics of the United States
380:on the Progressive ticket in
311:Republican Party of Wisconsin
254:performances by a third party
122:Politics of the United States
2038:Democratic-Republican (1844)
1866:South Carolina Workers Party
1548:Social Democratic Federation
753:California Progressive Party
651:The California Progressives.
507:
397:California Progressive Party
342:American Federation of Labor
239:American Federation of Labor
209:of the Republican Party and
154:to run for president in the
7:
748:Minnesota Progressive Party
743:Wisconsin Progressive Party
726:
393:Wisconsin Progressive Party
359:Wisconsin Progressive Party
261:Wisconsin Progressive Party
82:Wisconsin Progressive Party
10:
2907:
1796:National Progressive Party
1721:African People's Socialist
1206:Socialist Party of America
452:Vice-Presidential nominee
347:Robert M. La Follette, Jr.
338:Socialist Party of America
332:, Democratic Senator from
235:Socialist Party of America
152:Robert M. La Follette, Sr.
15:
2790:
2727:
2696:
2669:
2642:
2555:
2514:
2487:
2432:
2411:
2404:
2320:
2248:States Rights (Dixiecrat)
1965:
1925:
1918:
1713:
1692:
1683:
1656:
1647:
1535:
1401:
1212:
1150:
1117:
1088:
1059:
1040:
998:
961:
934:
913:
888:
860:
839:
763:Vermont Progressive Party
590:Fighting Bob La Follette,
150:created as a vehicle for
117:
97:
87:
77:
63:
55:
47:
37:
28:
1841:Socialism and Liberation
1289:Progressive Party ticket
758:Oregon Progressive Party
411:). In 1936 they elected
403:got 13% of the vote for
166:, stronger laws to help
2762:Socialist Workers Party
2118:National States' Rights
1973:American (Know Nothing)
1821:Progressive Labor Party
678:Hesseltine, William B.
374:Katherine Philips Edson
365:California Progressives
2538:William Jennings Bryan
1846:Serve America Movement
1836:Renew America Movement
699:Margulies, Herbert F.
649:See: George E. Mowry,
601:Herbert F. Margulies;
405:Governor of California
378:Governor of California
306:
267:Wisconsin Progressives
2886:Robert M. La Follette
2679:Robert M. La Follette
2601:George R. Kirkpatrick
2501:Charles E. Cunningham
2460:Barzillai J. Chambers
2253:Traditionalist Worker
1933:Democratic-Republican
1871:Social Democrats, USA
1861:Socialist Alternative
1573:Social Democrats, USA
1137:Charles Hiram Randall
1019:Robert M. La Follette
901:Robert M. La Follette
685:La Follette, Philip.
480:Robert M. La Follette
449:Presidential nominee
326:Railroad brotherhoods
302:Robert M. La Follette
274:
42:Robert M. La Follette
2108:National Renaissance
2033:Constitutional Union
1593:Democratic socialism
1213:Presidential tickets
1155:Other 1924 elections
969:William Gibbs McAdoo
547:Taylor & Francis
317:but lost control to
187:United States Senate
172:American imperialism
2757:Communist Party USA
2308:Youth International
2258:Unconditional Union
2163:Populist (People's)
2073:Independence (2007)
2068:Independence (1906)
2028:Constitution (1952)
2003:American Vegetarian
1943:National Republican
1786:Legal Marijuana Now
1736:American Solidarity
1558:Socialist Party USA
223:national convention
2782:New Alliance Party
2752:Farmer–Labor Party
2747:Independence Party
2698:Progressive (1948)
2671:Progressive (1924)
2652:Theodore Roosevelt
2188:Progressive (1948)
2183:Progressive (1924)
2178:Progressive (1912)
2113:National Socialist
2093:Liberal Republican
2063:Human Rights Party
2023:Communist Workers'
1876:Socialist Equality
1518:Washington (state)
617:California History
519:See: K.C. MacKay,
413:Franck R. Havenner
319:Theodore Roosevelt
307:
199:Theodore Roosevelt
2871:Political schisms
2823:
2822:
2730:left-wing parties
2723:
2722:
2683:Burton K. Wheeler
2364:
2363:
2316:
2315:
2233:Social Democratic
2228:Silver Republican
2198:Radical Democracy
2193:Proletarian Party
1961:
1960:
1914:
1913:
1881:Socialist Workers
1771:Freedom Socialist
1741:Christian Liberty
1606:
1605:
1531:
1530:
1172:
1171:
1146:
1145:
1090:Prohibition Party
1071:William Z. Foster
1036:
1035:
1027:Burton K. Wheeler
1001:Progressive Party
994:
993:
909:
908:
505:
504:
491:Burton K. Wheeler
401:Raymond L. Haight
330:Burton K. Wheeler
315:Progressive Party
227:Burton K. Wheeler
203:Progressive Party
144:Progressive Party
140:
139:
127:Political parties
78:Succeeded by
31:Progressive Party
2898:
2706:Henry A. Wallace
2542:Thomas E. Watson
2430:
2429:
2426:running mate(s))
2424:(candidate(s) /
2391:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2331:
2330:
2243:Socialist (1901)
1963:
1962:
1923:
1922:
1901:Working Families
1856:Socialist Action
1851:Socialist (1973)
1801:Progressive Dane
1731:American Freedom
1690:
1689:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1598:Social democracy
1408:
1407:
1402:Parties by state
1199:
1192:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1042:
1041:
1025:Vice President:
1007:
1006:
962:Other candidates
952:Charles W. Bryan
950:Vice President:
932:
931:
916:Democratic Party
889:Other candidates
879:Charles G. Dawes
877:Vice President:
858:
857:
842:Republican Party
816:
809:
802:
793:
792:
718:Unger, Nancy C.
667:
660:
654:
647:
641:
640:
629:10.2307/25158366
612:
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593:
586:
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567:
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530:
524:
517:
488:
477:
443:
442:
370:Hiram W. Johnson
299:
290:
281:
215:Democratic Party
92:Washington, D.C.
72:Democratic Party
68:Republican Party
26:
25:
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2905:
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2895:
2826:
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2638:
2629:James H. Maurer
2615:Seymour Stedman
2597:Allan L. Benson
2551:
2524:James B. Weaver
2510:
2483:
2474:Absolom M. West
2470:Benjamin Butler
2456:James B. Weaver
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2353:Politics portal
2312:
2238:Socialist Labor
2218:Red Guard Party
2168:Personal Choice
2103:National (1917)
1998:American (1969)
1993:American (1924)
1978:Americans Elect
1957:
1919:Defunct parties
1910:
1709:
1679:
1652:
1643:
1637:
1607:
1602:
1527:
1403:
1397:
1208:
1203:
1173:
1168:
1142:
1129:Gilbert Nations
1113:
1100:Herman P. Faris
1084:
1079:Benjamin Gitlow
1061:Communist Party
1055:
1032:
990:
986:Oscar Underwood
957:
919:
905:
884:
870:Calvin Coolidge
845:
835:
820:
782:
729:
675:
673:Further reading
670:
661:
657:
648:
644:
613:
609:
600:
596:
587:
583:
574:
570:
531:
527:
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510:
489:
478:
462:Electoral votes
441:
386:Calvin Coolidge
367:
354:The Progressive
304:
297:
295:
288:
286:
284:Calvin Coolidge
279:
269:
250:German American
207:Calvin Coolidge
148:political party
136:
110:
106:
70:
64:Split from
33:
32:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2904:
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2802:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2777:Citizens Party
2774:
2772:People's Party
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2710:Glen H. Taylor
2702:
2700:
2694:
2693:
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2690:
2675:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2622:
2611:Eugene V. Debs
2608:
2594:
2583:Eugene V. Debs
2580:
2565:Eugene V. Debs
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2535:
2528:James G. Field
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2497:Alson Streeter
2493:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2467:
2453:
2446:Samuel F. Cary
2438:
2436:
2427:
2418:one percent of
2409:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2359:
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2335:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Young Patriots
2290:
2285:
2283:White Panthers
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:People's Party
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:Liberty (1840)
2095:
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2065:
2060:
2055:
2053:Gold Democrats
2050:
2045:
2040:
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
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1959:
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1953:National Union
1950:
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1536:Related topics
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1119:American Party
1115:
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1108:Marie C. Brehm
1103:
1094:
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1086:
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780:External links
778:
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709:Nye, Russel B.
706:
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409:Upton Sinclair
366:
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138:
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2767:Liberty Party
2765:
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2728:Other notable
2726:
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2695:
2688:
2684:
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2677:
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2656:Hiram Johnson
2653:
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2634:
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2625:Norman Thomas
2623:
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2288:White Patriot
2286:
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2179:
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2171:
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2161:
2159:
2156:
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2153:Patriot Party
2151:
2149:
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2141:
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2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Black Panther
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:American Nazi
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:Third parties
1964:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:Major parties
1924:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1906:Workers World
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Working Class
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Transhumanist
1884:
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1787:
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1779:
1777:
1776:Forward Party
1774:
1772:
1769:
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1761:Freedom Party
1759:
1757:
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1685:Third parties
1682:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
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1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1658:Major parties
1655:
1651:
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1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Massachusetts
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:and territory
1400:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
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1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
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1325:
1321:
1318:
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1312:
1308:
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1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1286:
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1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
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1244:
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1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1195:
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1188:
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1180:
1177:
1165:
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1152:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
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1014:
1012:
1008:
1005:
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976:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
960:
954:
953:
948:
946:
945:
944:John W. Davis
940:
939:
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
918:
917:
912:
902:
899:
897:
896:Hiram Johnson
894:
893:
891:
887:
881:
880:
875:
872:
871:
866:
865:
863:
859:
856:
853:
849:
844:
843:
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714:
710:
707:
704:
703:
698:
695:
691:
688:
684:
681:
677:
676:
665:
662:Kevin Starr,
659:
652:
646:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
611:
604:
598:
591:
585:
578:
575:Nancy Unger,
572:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:The Historian
536:
529:
522:
516:
512:
500:
497:
494:
492:
487:
483:
481:
476:
472:
470:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
444:
436:
434:
429:
428:Culbert Olson
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
362:
360:
356:
355:
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
303:
294:
293:John W. Davis
285:
277:
273:
264:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
218:
216:
212:
211:John W. Davis
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:1912 election
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
176:Latin America
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:1924 election
153:
149:
145:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
112:Progressivism
109:
105:
102:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
27:
19:
2670:
2442:Peter Cooper
2422:popular vote
2420:the national
2416:won at least
2414:tickets that
2412:Presidential
2273:Union (1936)
2268:Union (1861)
2263:Union (1850)
2182:
2128:New Alliance
2088:Labor (1996)
2083:Labor (1919)
2043:Farmer–Labor
1983:Anti-Masonic
1756:Constitution
1672:
1665:
1508:Pennsylvania
1488:North Dakota
1288:
1154:
1135:VP nominee:
1134:
1126:
1106:VP nominee:
1105:
1097:
1077:VP nominee:
1076:
1068:
1024:
1016:
1000:
999:
949:
941:
914:
876:
867:
840:
832:→ 1928
824:← 1920
719:
712:
700:
693:
686:
679:
663:
658:
650:
645:
623:(2): 82–95.
620:
616:
610:
602:
597:
592:pp. 281-303.
589:
584:
576:
571:
542:
538:
528:
520:
515:
495:4,831,706 #3
425:
390:
368:
352:
350:
323:
308:
275:
258:
243:
219:
184:
168:labor unions
143:
141:
88:Headquarters
2587:Emil Seidel
2569:Ben Hanford
2489:Union Labor
2303:Young Lords
2123:Natural Law
1826:Prohibition
1705:Libertarian
1428:Connecticut
1287:, Endorsed
1267:Kirkpatrick
1052:independent
1048:Third-party
1017:President:
942:President:
873:(incumbent)
868:President:
773:A.J. Barnes
549:: 189–201.
458:Percentage
417:Congressman
164:child labor
160:progressive
104:Agrarianism
2830:Categories
2644:Bull Moose
2278:U.S. Labor
2213:Red Guards
2208:Readjuster
2203:Raza Unida
2148:Opposition
2013:Boston Tea
1938:Federalist
1674:Republican
1667:Democratic
1473:New Jersey
1418:California
1054:candidates
922:Convention
848:Convention
191:Republican
180:referendum
2557:Socialist
2434:Greenback
2143:Nullifier
2138:New Union
2133:New Party
2058:Greenback
2048:Free Soil
1806:Marijuana
1751:Communist
1639:National
1523:Wisconsin
1463:Minnesota
1443:Louisiana
1127:Nominee:
1098:Nominee:
1069:Nominee:
926:Primaries
852:Primaries
508:Footnotes
246:Wisconsin
132:Elections
56:Dissolved
2516:Populist
2173:Populist
2018:Citizens
1816:People's
1746:Citizens
1726:Alliance
1498:Oklahoma
1478:New York
1468:Missouri
1458:Michigan
1423:Colorado
1393:Friedman
1380:Friedman
1010:Nominees
979:campaign
974:Al Smith
935:Nominees
861:Nominees
727:See also
637:25158366
563:24436116
237:and the
178:, and a
108:Populism
99:Ideology
2298:Workers
2078:Justice
1791:Liberal
1714:Smaller
1433:Florida
1341:Krueger
1280:Stedman
1241:Hanford
1228:Hanford
653:(1963).
588:Unger,
334:Montana
231:Montana
213:of the
48:Founded
2223:Silver
1831:Reform
1811:Pirate
1693:Larger
1503:Oregon
1438:Kansas
1389:Hoopes
1376:Hoopes
1363:Thomas
1354:Hoopes
1350:Thomas
1337:Thomas
1328:Nelson
1324:Thomas
1315:Maurer
1311:Thomas
1302:Maurer
1298:Thomas
1263:Benson
1254:Seidel
1164:Senate
1046:Other
635:
561:
395:, the
340:, the
300:
298:
291:
289:
282:
280:
146:was a
1891:Unity
1700:Green
1513:Texas
1448:Maine
1411:State
1367:Smith
1159:House
633:JSTOR
559:JSTOR
545:(2).
498:16.6%
446:Year
38:Chair
2714:1948
2687:1924
2660:1912
2633:1932
2619:1920
2605:1916
2591:1912
2577:1908
2575:and
2573:1904
2546:1896
2532:1892
2505:1888
2478:1884
2464:1880
2450:1876
2342:List
1948:Whig
1493:Ohio
1385:1956
1372:1952
1359:1948
1346:1944
1333:1940
1320:1936
1307:1932
1294:1928
1285:1924
1276:Debs
1272:1920
1259:1916
1250:Debs
1246:1912
1237:Debs
1233:1908
1224:Debs
1220:1904
1050:and
826:)
469:1924
419:for
382:1914
142:The
59:1927
51:1924
625:doi
551:doi
501:13
415:as
229:of
174:in
2832::
1387:,
1374:,
1361:,
1348:,
1335:,
1322:,
1309:,
1296:,
1274:,
1261:,
1248:,
1235:,
1222:,
1157::
924:·
850:·
711:,
631:.
621:65
619:.
557:.
543:13
541:.
537:.
435:.
241:.
217:.
2716:)
2712:(
2708:/
2689:)
2685:(
2681:/
2662:)
2658:(
2654:/
2635:)
2631:(
2627:/
2621:)
2617:(
2613:/
2607:)
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