174:, which made it impossible to implement. The withdrawal from northern Finland had already begun, and there was only a week left for the Estonian evacuation order. Helanen joined the SD resistance movement, where he was named the organization's second leader. He returned to Finland in a German motor torpedo boat with the task of attracting politicians behind the movement.
529:
war who had fled the Finns. Transport to
Germany took place after the September 1944 break in German submarines, smuggling hundreds of people. At the same time Organisation brought refugees from Germany to the Finnish coast, sometimes in several submarines at the same time. They were transported along the safe house route to Sweden and further from there.
542:, Helsinki and Tampere. The organisation sought to become independent of the Germans. On the other hand, there were still fears of a Soviet occupation, and the focus of action was on plans to get as many patriotic-minded people as possible into the movement and smuggled into Sweden. Contact with the Germans was maintained still in April 1945.
397:. The detachment was intended to be trained for special missions, but there was no time to begin training until the war was over. There was also a small group of about twenty volunteers from those Finnish women who had moved to Norway and Germany with German troops and were recruited to the same detachment for message training.
167:. After a possible occupation, a partisan war would be waged by first hitting the occupier’s communication and maintenance connections. The resistance would bind as many occupying forces as possible until they retreat to isolation in large cities. The ultimate goal was to conquer the whole of Finland and also East Karelia.
525:. Motorboats purchased for the cover company were placed in Närpes. The area also served as a loading bay for German submarines. The organization bought a detached house in Närpes, and houses and farms were acquired for accommodation. Transport between Helsinki and Närpes was handled by two cars acquired for this purpose.
569:
down the organization and arrested its leaders during the spring, such as
Fabritius on April 12. Karl Jansson , Arthur Björklund and Ragnar Nordström fled to Sweden. Eleven people were convicted in a treason trial, and the longest sentence, 7 years in prison, was given to Karl Sundholm, who helped Kyrre escape.
314:
information about the size of the cache, according to one information, the currency of the various countries would have been worth a total of 65 million euros (according to the 2007 monetary value). In 1945, the cache is known to have fetched currency on at least two occasions, totaling more than 650,000 euros.
568:
The secret police ValPo was convinced of the organization's existence from an early stage. In
January 1945, the radio station of the Helvar radio factory was revealed, and Valpo arrested Thoralf Kyrre. The resistance movement arranged for Kyrre to flee to Sweden in March. In early 1946, Valpo tracked
426:
patrol ship, took part. Heikkilä had to support the resistance movement and report on
Finnish conditions. Based on the reports, it would be decided when it would be time to send troops and material with special training from Germany to Finland. Fabritius stayed in a submarine to travel to Germany. He
381:
In
February 1945, Sonderkommando Nord began training Finns for reconnaissance in Heringsdorf . In the first course, morse code and cryptography training was given to SS men. The trainees for the courses were obtained from various sources; for example, there were Finnish prisoners of war enlisted from
528:
Through the safehouse routes, the resistance movement transported
Finnish Nazis and fascists, officers and intelligence personnel, Estonian and East Karelian refugees and German citizens out of the country. Hundreds of people were assisted in Sweden, including more than a hundred German prisoners of
299:
and co-operated with the
Swedish military intelligence: Swedish Major Danielsson arranged passports and other assistance. The Swedish organisation's contacts with the Germans were handled either by the German military ombudsman Edmund Sala via Stockholm or directly to Berlin. The courier to Helsinki
409:
to negotiate with the
Finnish leadership of the resistance movement. On January 17, Johan Fabritius, the practical organizer of the movement, and Karl Jansson, a liaison officer and journalist, were transported to the ship. The nominal leaders of the movement, Carl Lindh and Vilho Helanen, who were
372:
who defected to the German side. Contacts with
Finland were handled by radio messages and submarines. Contact with the Finns lasted at least until April 1945, although the leadership of the resistance movement was already disengaging from German control at that time. The German military surrendered
313:
also funded the organization by purchasing motorboats for its use. Funding from
Germany was provided, directly by SD's Major Bross, partly through a cache located in Sweden near the Norwegian border, from which Finns were allowed to apply for the amount with Bross's permission. There is conflicting
214:
radio station that operated in October 1944. The station was later transferred to the Swedish side and communication was maintained by couriers from Norway. In Norway, Laqua also had radio, postal and flight connections to Finland. The Germans also organized weapons caches in northern Finland and
438:
The ship returned to Heringsdorf without difficulty, and Fabritius and Runolinna prepared a memorandum on the situation in Finland for the headquarters of Sonderkommando Nord. He was also transported to Berlin to present the memorandum first to Dr. Scheffer, then directly to Kaltenbrunner. After
413:
A meeting was held on the submarine, during which Jansson explained the situation in Finland to the Germans. Bross suggested that a refugee government be established for Finland and that sabotage activities in the war reparations industry be started . The Germans had planned to take Professor
223:
Carl Lindh and Vilho Helanen were appointed to lead the SD resistance movement. Bross's assistant Aarne Runolinna was the propaganda manager. The liaison was journalist Karl Jansson, from May 1945 Lieutenant Colonel Fabritius. The organizer was long-distance patrolman Arthur Björklund , later
308:
Funding for the activities of the resistance movement came mainly from the Germans. For the initial organization, the organization is known to have received an equivalent amount of € 350,000 (based on 2007 value) from Cellarius. At least the shipowner, Colonel Ragnar Nordström, and Councilor
560:, and the US Military Ombudsman in Oslo. The military ombudsman reported to the U.S. that the resistance movement had 100,000 infantry weapons and some grenade launchers. The movement would be ready for action with three weeks' notice. Neither party promised support to the Finns.
93:
Bross was immediately tasked with forming a resistance movement in Finland that would serve German interests. The plan for the organization was presented to a select group of Finns in August 1944 at a meeting convened by Bross, which was attended by, among others, Colonel
243:, former head of the Central Detective Police advised on the practical arrangements for underground operations. The organization also kept in touch with Finnish army officers who moved to Sweden and wartime military intelligence chiefs. Former intelligence chief Colonel
162:
and landing areas for ships would be established in advance. The actual armed activity would be carried out by a regional resistance movement, for which the weapons would be obtained from the Germans and in connection with the possible disarmament of the
247:
was present, Harri Paarma (formerly Paatsalo), Director of the intelligence gathering and sabotage unit "Remote Patrol Department", in charge of Northern Finland's intelligence, and Major Pauli Marttina , Second Director of the Remote Patrol Department.
224:
lieutenant Seppo Veli Heikkilä . Nationwide, the organization was divided into eight districts, each of which was to have local leadership. Underground activities would be organized according to the three-cell system inherited from the Communists.
537:
During his trip to Germany in January-February, Fabritius had become convinced that the situation in Germany was hopeless and that no further help to the resistance in Finland could be expected. At the beginning of April, meetings were held in
201:
established several radio stations and weapons caches in northern Finland. Until the spring of 1945, the stations kept in touch with the German military intelligence service Sonderabteilung Lappland (Special Department Lapland).
40:
officers in the summer of 1944 for the transition to guerrilla warfare. When there was no occupation, propaganda and smuggling hundreds of people out of Finland became the principal activity of the organization. After the
114:. Aarne Runolinna, working as Bross's assistant, had prepared the structure draft of the organisation. At the meeting, a resistance movement in accordance with the SD's plans was established under veteran organisation "
577:
trained at Sonderkommando Nord received six years in prison, others shorter sentences. Fabritius, who served as the leader of the resistance movement, died in pre-trial detention in the fall of 1946 before sentencing.
493:
The most significant form of action was to smuggle out those who wanted to leave the country to Germany and Sweden for various reasons. For this purpose, a safehouse network was built in Finland and the cover company
85:. In February 1944, the organizations were merged under the SD, and in August, Bross, who had good relations with Finland's extreme right circles, was appointed head of Germany's intelligence efforts in Finland.
452:
The organization built a network of radio stations in Finland for communication and promotion. In addition to one mobile radio station, there were stations in Helsinki at the Helvar radio factory and in
421:
At the end of the negotiations, Jansson was sent ashore with equipment, money and weapons. Seppo Heikkilä, who had received intelligence training from Germany and was the former commander of the Navy's
1759:
506:. From Finland, the ships were driven to secret loading bays around the city, where the men of the organization were ready. Some of the smuggled men were delivered to Sweden from the north over the
1771:
1742:
545:
After the defeat of Germany, the resistance movement continued to operate. Finland was not occupied, so the plan for armed struggle was not implemented. Activities focused on safehouses.
521:, had three large fishing vessels at its disposal, which were well suited for the smuggling of refugees to Sweden. The most important stage of the resistance movement was established in
556:
traveled to Norway to inquire about support for the movement in the event that the Soviet Union occupied Finland. They were in contact with the Commander of the Norwegian Army, General
349:
in the first week of September 1944, Sonderkommando Nord was established as the governing body of the Finnish resistance movement. The department was directly subordinated to
32:, who prepared for armed struggle against the expected Soviet occupation. Germany funded the activities and provided the necessary training. The project was separate from the
271:
Safehouses were built to Sweden with the help of a network of liaison officers. Two of the routes passed through the country to Norway , the others to the port cities of
190:, proposed the establishment of a resistance operation at the German chief of staff. The situation was favorable due to the division of opinions caused by the ceasefire.
1680:
1915:
1788:
1692:
45:, the movement did not disintegrate but operated in Finland for several more years. Some members of the movement were caught, and 11 were convicted of treason in
405:
In January 1945, Major Bross, his political advisers Aarne Runolinna and Cellarius traveled by submarine from Heringsdorf to the coast of Finland in front of
82:
158:, and the liaison committee in Finland would handle communications, transportation and safehouses with the support of the Germans. Landing areas for German
95:
1607:
498:" was established. In Finland, safehouse routes were provided by a 50-70-man maritime transport organization. In Sweden, the target was the small town of
574:
368:, owned by the German navy, to which German intelligence services in Finland moved. The crew was obtained from Finnish SS men and prisoners of war from
435:, who had arrived from Finland, also stayed on board, and had been recruited to train in Germany as trainers for the men of the resistance movement.
111:
1925:
879:
Saksa tuki Suomen vastarintaliikettä ase- ja muilla kuljetuksilla 1945 talvella. ("HS 50 vuotta sitten", alkuperäinen uutinen julkaistu 24.7.1946)
719:
Vertanen, Anu: Rintamalta Ratakadulle: suomalaiset SS-miehet kommunistisen Valpon kohteina 1945–1948 (pdf) 2005. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto.
432:
256:
203:
74:
1104:
1054:
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198:
514:
194:
99:
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1910:
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Paavo Salo: ’’Sonderkommando Nord’’ - tapahtumat Kristiinassa ja Närpiössä tammikuu 2005. Kristiinankaupunki: Kristiinan paikallis-tv.
231:
and different Nazi organisations were recruited. The resistance movement had good connections to various parties: several people from
1930:
619:
Kumenius, Otto: Tiedustelu - tehtävä yli rajojen:viiden rintaman vastavakoilija muistelee ja kertoo. Muistelmat. Alea-Kirja, 1969.
1920:
767:
C. G. McKay: From information to intrigue: Studies in secret service based on the Swedish Experience 1939-1945. Routledge, 1993.
439:
returning to Heeringsdorf, Fabritius received a quick training in parachuting, and on February 20 he was dropped off in Finland.
737:
Silvennoinen, Oula: Salaiset aseveljet. Suomen ja Saksan turvallisuuspoliisiyhteistyö 1933-1944. 416 s.. Helsinki: Otava, 2008.
1935:
1764:
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1812:
1109:
1099:
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427:
had a report with the Germans on the new organization of the Finnish army and the Soviet troops in the country. Captain
418:
to Sweden to lead the refugee government. Fabritius refused both projects, and eventually the Germans agreed with him.
1783:
976:
927:
809:
742:
648:
624:
597:
151:. He presented his plan in Tallinn on September 7, 1944, to the local SD, and possibly Cellarius was also involved.
1119:
1064:
971:
Pohjonen, Juha: Maanpetturin tie: maanpetoksesta Suomessa vuosina 1945-1972 tuomitut. Helsinki : Otava, 2000.
1754:
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1124:
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228:
183:
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fortress in Norway, where Finnish SS men had been trained as group leaders for a volunteer unit from Finland.
1793:
1737:
1134:
1015:
42:
29:
1776:
1220:
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1940:
1210:
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992:
382:
German prison camp and other volunteers who joined the Germans. The base came from the German-occupied
354:
193:
In addition to the resistance movement , SD also had other secret activities in Finland. SD Lieutenant
1704:
1281:
1079:
103:
37:
1029:
207:
136:
1336:
415:
1845:
1301:
1170:
1714:
283:. In addition to the safehouses, the Finnish leader of the Swedish operations had assistants in
1114:
232:
1612:
1581:
1266:
1235:
1644:
147:- led government came to power. Helanen's plan was based on the support of the Germans from
1831:
1624:
1486:
1185:
1175:
1059:
1034:
115:
1561:
8:
1838:
1326:
1271:
1069:
1044:
350:
61:, two German intelligence organizations operated in Finland: the SS intelligence service
1456:
1286:
310:
182:
The SD resistance project was not the only one of the Germans. On 5 September 1944, the
107:
78:
1685:
1321:
1144:
33:
360:
A base was established for the department on the German Baltic coast on the island of
244:
70:
1451:
1306:
972:
923:
880:
805:
768:
738:
700:
699:
The SS Hunter Battalions: The Hidden History of the Nazi Resistance Movement 1944-5,
644:
620:
62:
1629:
1446:
400:
1670:
1602:
1586:
1546:
1521:
1426:
1331:
1291:
1230:
1195:
346:
317:
Weapons, radio equipment and money received from Germany and Sweden were hidden in
251:
In addition, there were plans to recruit high-ranking officers. Lieutenant General
171:
58:
21:
1506:
1406:
1556:
1461:
1441:
1431:
1386:
1296:
1261:
1251:
1205:
1039:
187:
1697:
1566:
984:
1852:
1654:
1541:
1531:
1516:
1491:
1466:
1416:
1396:
1391:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1139:
1084:
587:
499:
1880:
570:
458:
428:
330:
1904:
1876:
1709:
1675:
1649:
1619:
1551:
1511:
1481:
1471:
1411:
1401:
1381:
1316:
1311:
602:
553:
482:
390:
296:
252:
132:
1501:
922:
Alava, Ali: Gestapo Suomessa. Hämeenlinna: Arvi A.Karisto Osakeyhtiö, 1974.
170:
However, the plan was conditional on German troops remaining in Estonia and
1884:
1576:
1536:
1526:
1496:
1476:
1376:
1356:
1346:
1256:
607:
592:
507:
406:
260:
240:
236:
164:
140:
25:
1888:
1819:
1639:
1634:
1436:
1421:
1371:
1225:
1180:
1149:
557:
423:
394:
383:
369:
365:
218:
211:
139:, developed his own plan for a resistance movement in the event that the
131:
At the same time as the SD founded its own resistance organization, Dr.
1719:
1571:
1276:
454:
292:
280:
272:
410:
invited to the meeting, did not arrive to the chagrin of the Germans.
154:
According to the plan, the leadership of the organization would be in
20:
was set up during the latter stages of the Second World War after the
1866:
1366:
961:
Marjatta Cronvall, Patriootin kuolema, Tutkivan journalismin yhdistys
510:. Access to Europe was opened through the Swedish safehouse network.
284:
144:
522:
478:
318:
1859:
548:
In 1948, representatives of the resistance movement, Major General
503:
326:
159:
288:
276:
804:
Alava, Ali: Erikoisosasto Pohjoinen. Hämeenlinna: Karisto, 1978.
462:
401:
The negotiations in January 1945 and Fabritius travels to Germany
155:
148:
361:
66:
539:
518:
474:
470:
466:
334:
322:
69:
under German chief of staff. The SD's Finnish arm was led by
235:
were involved, such as detective Urho Rantala and detective
46:
485:, a Danish engineer, was recruited as a technical expert.
333:. A lot of material had been placed in various caches in
263:
were planned to be the commander of the military wing.
219:
The organization of the resistance movement is created
121:
389:A detachment of Finnish SS men was formed in Major
643:Lappalainen, Niilo: Aselevon jälkeen. WSOY, 1997.
532:
88:
1916:Military units and formations established in 1944
1014:
376:
1902:
447:
206:, head of SD's Kirkenes office and commander of
118:". Carl Lindh was elected to lead the movement.
947:
945:
909:
907:
863:
861:
859:
857:
829:
827:
488:
754:
752:
750:
686:
684:
682:
680:
357:. Bross was appointed head of the department.
126:
1105:National Trade Union Confederation of Finland
1055:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation
1000:
670:
668:
666:
942:
904:
854:
824:
563:
295:, two in each. The leader himself worked in
59:Finland's participation on the Eastern Front
747:
677:
1007:
993:
715:
713:
663:
370:the German withdrawal from Finnish Lapland
1873:Pro-German resistance movement in Finland
18:Pro-German resistance movement in Finland
1760:Helsinki Central Railway Station assault
800:
798:
177:
1926:Anti-communist organisations in Finland
710:
1903:
1075:Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms
340:
266:
65:and the military intelligence service
1772:Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja
988:
875:
873:
795:
227:Members of the Front Soldier League,
1743:1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt
442:
1826:Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS
1813:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
1100:National Socialist Union of Finland
1090:Organisation of National Socialists
13:
870:
14:
1952:
1911:World War II resistance movements
1671:Assassination of Heikki Ritavuori
901:Lappalainen 1997, p. 111, 113–114
728:Lappalainen 1997, p. 106, 109–111
598:Ratlines (World War II aftermath)
122:Other German-led resistance plans
1120:Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari
1050:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
1931:Collaboration with Nazi Germany
965:
954:
933:
916:
895:
886:
845:
836:
815:
786:
777:
761:
533:Operation after the spring 1945
89:SD's resistance movement set up
1921:1944 establishments in Finland
1095:National Socialists of Finland
731:
722:
693:
654:
637:
377:Training in the winter of 1945
1:
1738:Kursiivi printing house arson
1065:Finnish People's Organisation
1016:Far-right politics in Finland
631:
448:Radio stations and propaganda
52:
1784:Kankaanpää terrorism arrests
1191:Finnish People's Blue-Whites
939:Lappalainen 1997, p. 118–119
913:Lappalainen 1997, p. 113–114
892:Lappalainen 1997, p. 112–113
867:Lappalainen 1997, p. 116–118
833:Lappalainen 1997, p. 114–115
758:Lappalainen 1997, p. 110–111
674:Lappalainen 1997, p. 107–109
489:Safehouse network in Finland
393:'s regiment Jagdregiment in
303:
7:
1221:Power Belongs to the People
1216:Patriotic People's Movement
1166:Atomwaffen Division Finland
1125:Patriotic People's Movement
581:
513:The resistance movement in
300:was businessman Arne Blom.
229:Patriotic People's Movement
127:AKS chairman Helanen's plan
10:
1957:
1755:Jyväskylä library stabbing
1211:Nordic Resistance Movement
1135:People's Community Society
707:Tempus (December 1, 2006)
613:
355:Reich Security Main Office
1936:Finland–Germany relations
1804:
1728:
1663:
1595:
1282:Johan Christian Fabritius
1244:
1158:
1080:Lalli Alliance of Finland
1022:
564:Disclosure and litigation
496:Great fishing cooperative
104:Johan Christian Fabritius
1130:Patriotic People's Party
1030:Academic Karelia Society
951:Lappalainen 1997, p. 120
792:Lappalainen 1997, p. 108
783:Lappalainen 1997, p. 110
690:Lappalainen 1997, p. 112
660:Lappalainen 1997, p. 107
208:Einsatzkommando Finnland
137:Academic Karelia Society
30:extreme right in Finland
1789:Lahti terrorism arrests
1676:Murder of Onni Happonen
1171:Blue-and-Black Movement
345:After the Germans left
239:, who moved to Norway.
197:and Finnish Lieutenant
1115:Party of Finnish Labor
143:occupied Finland or a
98:, Lieutenant Colonels
38:Finnish chief of staff
1582:Kurt Martti Wallenius
1267:Hjalmar von Bonsdorff
1236:Truth Party (Finland)
554:Lauri "Tahko" Pihkala
416:Toivo Mikael Kivimäki
178:Other German projects
1832:Finnlands Lebensraum
1715:StĂĄhlberg kidnapping
1681:Murder of Erik Mättö
1186:Finnish People First
1176:Blue and White Front
1060:Front Soldier League
842:Vertanen 2004, p. 47
821:Vertanen 2004, p. 12
116:Front Soldier League
1839:Kansallissosialisti
1693:Murder of Yrjö Holm
1327:Carl-Gustaf Herlitz
1272:Severin Dobrovolsky
1070:Finnish Labor Front
1045:Finnish Realm Union
364:in the spa town of
351:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
341:Sonderkommando Nord
267:Swedish connections
83:Alexander Cellarius
1705:Mäntsälä rebellion
1608:Esa Henrik Holappa
1322:Gunnar von Hertzen
1302:Yrjö von Grönhagen
215:built safehouses.
184:20th Mountain Army
135:, chairman of the
77:, the Abwehr's by
1941:Nazism in Finland
1898:
1897:
1562:Ă–rnulf Tigerstedt
1452:Thorvald Oljemark
1307:Bertel Gripenberg
1110:NSDAP/AO Finnland
881:Helsingin Sanomat
443:Resistance action
43:defeat of Germany
1948:
1797:
1780:
1768:
1751:
1729:Post-1945 events
1701:
1689:
1616:
1603:James Hirvisaari
1596:Post-1945 people
1587:Artturi Vuorimaa
1547:Paavo Susitaival
1522:Kaarlo Salovaara
1457:Johannes Ă–hquist
1427:Gunnar Lindqvist
1332:Kalevi Heikkinen
1292:C. A. J. Gadolin
1287:Petter Forsström
1231:Soldiers of Odin
1201:Freedom Alliance
1196:For Independence
1159:Post-1945 groups
1009:
1002:
995:
986:
985:
980:
969:
963:
958:
952:
949:
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937:
931:
920:
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911:
902:
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893:
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877:
868:
865:
852:
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765:
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756:
745:
735:
729:
726:
720:
717:
708:
697:
691:
688:
675:
672:
661:
658:
652:
641:
347:Southern Finland
311:Petter Forsström
255:, Major General
172:northern Finland
108:Petter Forsström
96:Ragnar Nordström
79:Fregattenkapitän
22:Moscow Armistice
1956:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1800:
1791:
1774:
1762:
1745:
1724:
1695:
1683:
1664:Pre-1945 events
1659:
1625:Juha Kärkkäinen
1610:
1591:
1557:Eino Tuomivaara
1487:Erkki Räikkönen
1462:Unto Parvilahti
1442:Iisakki Nikkola
1432:Arvi Malmivaara
1387:Edvard Karvonen
1297:Herman Gummerus
1262:Torsten Aminoff
1252:Reino Ala-Kulju
1245:Pre-1945 people
1240:
1206:Kohti Vapautta!
1154:
1040:Blue-and-Blacks
1023:Pre-1945 groups
1018:
1013:
983:
970:
966:
959:
955:
950:
943:
938:
934:
921:
917:
912:
905:
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841:
837:
832:
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748:
736:
732:
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689:
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673:
664:
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552:and Professor
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72:
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27:
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1885:Arvid Ojasti
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1851:
1846:Kustaa Vaasa
1844:
1837:
1830:
1818:
1811:
1577:Mauno Vannas
1567:Jukka Tyrkkö
1537:Teo Snellman
1527:Jaakko Seise
1497:John Rosberg
1477:Boris Popper
1377:Rauno Kallia
1357:Kaarlo Kares
1347:Karl Jansson
1257:Vilho Annala
967:
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883:, 27.6.1996.
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608:Arvid Ojasti
593:Karl Jansson
567:
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508:Tornio river
495:
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407:Kristinestad
404:
388:
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344:
316:
307:
270:
261:Matti Aarnio
250:
241:Arno Anthoni
237:Arvid Ojasti
226:
222:
192:
181:
169:
165:Finnish army
153:
141:Soviet Union
130:
106:, Counselor
92:
81:(Commander)
56:
36:drawn up by
26:Nazi Germany
17:
15:
1889:Claes Purjo
1881:Lauri Törni
1820:Ajan Suunta
1792: [
1775: [
1763: [
1746: [
1696: [
1684: [
1640:Junes Lokka
1635:Seppo Lehto
1611: [
1437:Jussi Muilu
1422:Jussi Leino
1372:Arvi Kalsta
1226:Suomen Sisu
1181:Finns Party
1150:Vientirauha
571:Lauri Törni
558:Olaf Helset
550:Harald Roos
502:in western
477:region and
459:Hämeenlinna
429:Lauri Törni
424:Liinahamari
395:Neustrelitz
384:Kongsvinger
366:Heringsdorf
331:Hämeenlinna
259:or Colonel
212:Karesuvanto
199:Kai Laurell
186:Commander,
1905:Categories
1720:Vaasa riot
1572:Ensio Uoti
1502:Yrjö Ruutu
1277:Kai Donner
1035:Blue Cross
773:0714634700
705:0752439383
632:References
455:Huopalahti
293:Gothenburg
281:Trelleborg
273:Gothenburg
210:, founded
195:Hans Seidl
100:Carl Lindh
53:Background
1867:Siniristi
1367:Hans Kalm
500:Härnösand
304:Financial
285:Stockholm
145:communist
1860:MV-media
1145:Stormers
651:. p. 106
582:See also
515:Blacknäs
327:Helsinki
160:aircraft
110:and Dr.
73:(Major)
28:and the
614:Sources
504:Norland
463:Tampere
156:Tallinn
149:Estonia
57:During
975:
926:
808:
771:
741:
703:
647:
623:
523:Närpes
479:Närpes
473:, the
362:Usedom
319:Närpes
67:Abwehr
1805:Other
1796:]
1779:]
1767:]
1750:]
1700:]
1688:]
1615:]
540:Lohja
519:Vaasa
475:Raahe
471:Vaasa
467:Turku
335:Vaasa
323:Vaasa
297:Boden
289:LuleĂĄ
277:Malmö
233:Valpo
34:plans
973:ISBN
924:ISBN
806:ISBN
769:ISBN
739:ISBN
701:ISBN
645:ISBN
621:ISBN
573:and
329:and
291:and
279:and
102:and
47:1946
16:The
49:.
24:by
1907::
1887:,
1883:,
1879:,
1794:fi
1777:fi
1765:fi
1748:fi
1698:fi
1686:fi
1613:fi
944:^
906:^
872:^
856:^
826:^
797:^
749:^
712:^
679:^
665:^
517:,
481:.
469:,
465:,
461:,
457:,
337:.
325:,
321:,
287:,
275:,
63:SD
1891:)
1875:(
1008:e
1001:t
994:v
979:.
930:.
812:.
627:.
494:"
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