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In his few months on Elba, as well as creating a small navy and army, Napoleon developed the island's iron mines, oversaw the construction of new roads, issued decrees on modern agricultural methods, and overhauled the island's legal and educational system.
543:. Article 3 of the treaty stipulated that Elba was to be "an independent principality possessed by him in complete sovereignty and as personal property". His rule was to persist until his death, at which point control of the principality would pass to
584:
by
Napoleon Bonaparte during his exile on the Island of Elba, where it was his summer residence. The second, the Palazzina dei Mulini, is located in the historic center of the town of Portoferraio, 3.5 km northeast of San Martino.
72:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
699:
and operated under
Giuseppe Balbiani as Intendant General. The combined armed forces by 1815 on Elba numbered about 1,000 men, costing over half of the island's treasury to pay, equip, and feed.
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in a storm, Taillade was replaced by
Lieutenant Jean François Chautard, who would later ferry Napoleon back from Elba in 1815. Paoli Filidoro was appointed Captain of the
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On 26 February 1815, after ruling Elba for nearly 10 months, Napoleon escaped from the island and landed in southern France to retake power, beginning the
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75:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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As allowed by the Treaty of
Fontainebleau, Napoleon brought 870 men to the island with him from France. The army was made up of 566 from the elite
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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592:, a Russian industrialist and patron, a great admirer of Napoleon and husband of a niece of the emperor, Princess
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and the staff headquarters. The navy consisted of 66 men and one ship: the double-masted, 18-gunned brig,
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689:. The fleet was first commanded by Lieutenant François-Louis Taillade; however, after nearly losing
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The Villa
Napoleonica (or Villa San Martino) is one of the two residences occupied in
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659:(both infantry and cavalry) and the remaining 300 were from a small battalion of
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905:[The Demidoff Gallery on the Island of Elba] (in French). Archived from
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Sovereignty over the island, which until then had been part of the French
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918:[The Mulini Palace in Portoferraio] (in French). Archived from
806:"Why Napoleon Probably Should Have Just Stayed in Exile the First Time"
539:, was given to Napoleon I of France after his abdication following the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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before his ultimate defeat and the dissolution of the principality.
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on 11 April 1814. It lasted less than a year, and its only head was
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This article is about the former principality. For the island, see
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build the
Demidoff Gallery at the foot of the original building.
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where he remained a prisoner until his death in 1821. At the
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20:
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723:, Napoleon was transported by Britain to the island of
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731:, sovereignty of the island was transferred to the
495:) was a non-hereditary monarchy established on the
196:Location of the Principality of Elba within Europe
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663:. The army was under the supervision of General
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90:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
3025:States and territories disestablished in 1815
1727:
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900:
846:
638:Napoleon inspecting the Elba squadron of the
133:
102:{{Translated|fr|Principauté de l'île d'Elbe}}
2130:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
16:1814–1815 Napoleon-ruled monarchy in Tuscany
3020:States and territories established in 1814
1734:
1720:
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929:"Villa San Martino on the Island of Elba"
711:Napoleon leaving Elba on 26 February 1815
874:"Napoleon On Elba – An Exile Of Consent"
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2085:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
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1193:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
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1715:
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916:"Le Palais des Mulini Ă Portoferraio"
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804:Latson, Jennifer (26 February 2015).
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1698:
903:"La Galerie Demidoff Ă l'ĂŽle d'Elbe"
25:
13:
3015:Palaces and residences of Napoleon
1335:French campaign in Egypt and Syria
812:from the original on 25 June 2016.
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14:
3046:
2894:United Provinces of Central Italy
1634:"China is a sleeping giant" quote
640:1st Polish Light Cavalry Regiment
1743:List of historic states of Italy
1697:
1689:
1688:
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617:
605:
455:
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2876:Provisional Government of Milan
1576:Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker
596:, had the Florentine architect
2075:City of Fiume and its District
797:
757:
702:
100:You may also add the template
1:
2510:County of Apulia and Calabria
2016:Campagna e Marittima Province
856:
969:
867:. London: William Heinemann.
717:War of the Seventh Coalition
518:
7:
3005:Former monarchies of Europe
2912:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
2906:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2858:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
2036:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1369:War of the Fourth Coalition
629:
10:
3051:
3030:War of the Sixth Coalition
2852:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2846:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
2247:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
2217:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2202:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1678:Symphony No. 3 (Beethoven)
1543:Column of the Grande Armée
1405:War of the Sixth Coalition
1381:War of the Fifth Coalition
1357:War of the Third Coalition
719:. After his defeat at the
541:War of the Sixth Coalition
64:Machine translation, like
18:
2964:Free Territory of Trieste
2824:
2754:
2693:
2676:
2600:
2537:
2500:
2482:Principality of Benevento
2474:
2451:
2396:
2385:
2327:
2297:
2049:
1999:
1953:
1884:
1871:
1834:
1749:
1686:
1602:
1530:
1508:Saint-Domingue expedition
1446:
1393:French invasion of Russia
1294:French Revolutionary Wars
1283:
1114:
1103:
1004:
977:
667:and commanded by General
471:
409:
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382:
369:
356:
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266:
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242:
201:
189:
155:
150:
128:
45:the corresponding article
2870:Italian United Provinces
2222:Principality of Piombino
2011:Patrimony of Saint Peter
1421:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube
1017:Joséphine de Beauharnais
738:
513:return to rule in France
287:Sovereign Prince of Elba
2958:Italian Social Republic
2633:Principality of Taranto
2525:Principality of Taranto
2487:Principality of Salerno
2242:Bishopric of Tarantasia
2065:Bishopric of Bressanone
1982:Duchy of the Pentapolis
1553:Palace of Fontainebleau
927:napoleonsites (2020c).
914:napoleonsites (2020b).
559:per year to be paid by
505:Treaty of Fontainebleau
360:Treaty of Fontainebleau
111:For more guidance, see
2864:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2638:Terra Sancti Benedicti
2542:(from the 9th century)
2252:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1341:Battle of the Pyramids
1146:Assassination attempts
1048:Carlo Maria Buonaparte
901:napoleonsites (2020).
865:Napoleon, King of Elba
733:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
712:
650:
642:
528:
492:
451:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
134:
3035:Former principalities
2882:Republic of San Marco
2664:Crown Colony of Malta
2492:Principality of Capua
2232:Marquisate of Saluzzo
2095:County of Santa Fiora
1757:Etruscan civilization
890:10.3917/napo.141.0053
872:Hicks, Peter (2014).
863:Gruyer, Paul (1908).
769:Napoleon: A Biography
710:
648:
637:
549:Emperor of the French
526:
243:Common languages
113:Knowledge:Translation
84:copyright attribution
2678:French Revolutionary
2618:State of the Presidi
2342:Republic of Florence
2314:Domini di Terraferma
1964:Exarchate of Ravenna
1862:Western Roman Empire
1806:Nuragic civilization
1363:Battle of Austerlitz
1220:Weaponry and warfare
935:on 30 December 2020.
922:on 30 December 2020.
909:on 30 December 2020.
878:Napoleonica la Revue
624:Palazzina dei Mulini
576:Napoleon's residence
485:Principality of Elba
373:Napoleon's departure
130:Principality of Elba
2952:Free State of Fiume
2900:Kingdom of Sardinia
2643:Neapolitan Republic
2591:Kingdom of Sardinia
2586:Republic of Sassari
2414:Catepanate of Italy
2337:Republic of Cospaia
2160:Duchy of Montferrat
2155:March of Montferrat
2090:County of Guastalla
1990:Exarchate of Africa
1622:Cultural depictions
1416:Battle of Vauchamps
1136:Coup of 18 Brumaire
995:First French Empire
835:napoleonsites 2020b
823:napoleonsites 2020c
551:was also granted a
438:First French Empire
223: /
3010:History of Tuscany
2782:Lucca and Piombino
2659:Malta Protectorate
2623:Duke of San Donato
2377:Republic of Ancona
2299:Republic of Venice
2212:Duchy of Mirandola
2100:Duchy of Guastalla
1938:Duchy of Tridentum
1918:Duchy of Benevento
1885:Barbarian kingdoms
1660:Retour des cendres
1639:German Romanticism
1589:Rue de la Victoire
1503:Law of 20 May 1802
1438:Battle of Waterloo
1399:Battle of Borodino
1087:Caroline Bonaparte
1035:Alexandre Walewski
847:napoleonsites 2020
729:Congress of Vienna
721:Battle of Waterloo
713:
651:
649:Naval jack of Elba
643:
594:Mathilde Bonaparte
529:
509:Napoleon Bonaparte
386:Congress of Vienna
92:interlanguage link
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
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2787:Massa and Carrara
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2649:Hospitaller Malta
2608:Kingdom of Naples
2602:Kingdom of Sicily
2533:
2532:
2443:Duchy of Sorrento
2362:Republic of Genoa
2357:Republic of Siena
2352:Republic of Massa
2347:Republic of Lucca
2080:County of Gorizia
2070:Corsican Republic
2051:Holy Roman Empire
1709:
1708:
1604:Legacy and memory
1548:Equestrian statue
1531:Homes and honours
1459:Concordat of 1801
1411:Battle of Leipzig
1387:Battle of EckmĂĽhl
1351:Battle of Marengo
1324:Battle of Bassano
1306:French Revolution
1188:Sale of Louisiana
1092:Pauline Bonaparte
782:978-0-7126-6247-5
685:also accompanied
612:Villa San Martino
527:Map of Elba, 1814
493:Principato d'Elba
481:
480:
467:
466:
463:
462:
443:
442:
378:February 26, 1815
328:• 1814–1815
300:• 1814–1815
281:Absolute monarchy
227:42.817°N 10.317°E
135:Principato d'Elba
124:
123:
57:
53:
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2938:Kingdom of Italy
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2691:
2690:
2520:County of Sicily
2515:County of Aversa
2438:Byzantine Sicily
2424:Theme of Lucania
2394:
2393:
2372:Republic of Pisa
2367:Republic of Noli
2237:Duchy of Spoleto
2207:Duchy of Merania
2105:Kingdom of Italy
2031:Duchy of Ferrara
1976:Duchy of Perugia
1955:Byzantine Empire
1933:Duchy of Spoleto
1900:Ostrogothic rule
1882:
1881:
1750:Pre-Roman period
1736:
1729:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1700:
1692:
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1627:Napoleon complex
1569:Maison Bonaparte
1523:
1493:Organic Articles
1329:Battle of Rivoli
1285:Battles and wars
1269:
1255:
1204:Mesures usuelles
1132:
1109:
1079:JĂ©rĂ´me Bonaparte
1069:Lucien Bonaparte
1064:Joseph Bonaparte
1056:Letizia Ramolino
964:
957:
950:
941:
940:
936:
931:. Archived from
923:
910:
897:
892:. Archived from
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850:
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832:
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813:
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590:Anatole Demidoff
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315:Governor of Elba
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70:Google Translate
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2605:(1130–1816) and
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2461:Emirate of Bari
2447:
2434:Theme of Sicily
2429:Duchy of Naples
2404:Duchy of Amalfi
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2381:
2329:
2328:Other Republics
2323:
2301:
2293:
2287:County of Tenda
2267:County of Savoy
2227:Duchy of Reggio
2197:Duchy of Mantua
2125:March of Friuli
2057:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2041:Duchy of Urbino
2026:Duchy of Castro
2003:
1995:
1949:
1943:Duchy of Tuscia
1923:Duchy of Friuli
1886:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1846:(753 BC–509 BC)
1830:
1745:
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1710:
1705:
1682:
1644:Napoleonic Code
1598:
1594:Warsaw monument
1538:Arc de Triomphe
1526:
1517:
1481:Infamous Decree
1476:Grand Sanhedrin
1454:Catholic Church
1442:
1433:Battle of Ligny
1375:Battle of Eylau
1300:Siege of Toulon
1279:
1263:
1249:
1177:Napoleonic Wars
1126:
1124:Stay in Auxonne
1116:Life and career
1110:
1101:
1097:Elisa Bonaparte
1074:Louis Bonaparte
1000:
999:
973:
968:
859:
854:
853:
845:
841:
833:
829:
821:
817:
802:
798:
783:
775:. p. 597.
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746:
741:
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656:Garde Impériale
632:
625:
622:
613:
610:
578:
569:
567:Napoleon's rule
555:of two million
521:
456:
431:
388:
375:
362:
347:Napoleonic Wars
329:
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52:(February 2024)
35:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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2968:
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2955:
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2948:
2947:
2944:Italian Empire
2934:
2932:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2888:Roman Republic
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2840:Duchy of Lucca
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2834:Duchy of Genoa
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2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:Duchy of Gaeta
2406:
2400:
2398:
2391:
2387:Southern Italy
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2330:(c. 1000–1797)
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2282:County of Nice
2279:
2277:Duchy of Aosta
2274:
2269:
2264:
2257:Savoyard state
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:Duchy of Milan
2189:
2187:Duchy of Ivrea
2184:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1960:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:Duchy of Ivrea
1925:
1920:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1894:Odoacer's rule
1890:
1888:
1879:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1858:(27 BC–395 AD)
1853:
1852:(509 BC–27 BC)
1850:Roman Republic
1847:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1789:Cisalpine Gaul
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1731:
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1687:
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1668:
1663:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1614:
1612:Bank of France
1608:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1572:
1565:
1563:Longwood House
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1534:
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1528:
1527:
1525:
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1450:
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1444:
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1435:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1346:Siege of Jaffa
1343:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Battle of Lodi
1316:
1313:13 Vendémiaire
1309:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1242:2nd abdication
1239:
1237:Route Napoléon
1234:
1233:
1232:
1225:1st abdication
1222:
1217:
1212:
1210:Looting of art
1207:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:Constitutions
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
992:
991:
990:
983:Napoleonic era
979:
978:
975:
974:
967:
966:
959:
952:
944:
938:
937:
924:
911:
898:
896:on 1 May 2021.
869:
858:
855:
852:
851:
839:
827:
815:
796:
781:
756:
743:
742:
740:
737:
704:
701:
665:Antoine Drouot
631:
628:
627:
626:
623:
616:
614:
611:
604:
577:
574:
568:
565:
520:
517:
503:following the
479:
478:
473:
469:
468:
465:
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460:
453:
444:
441:
440:
435:
423:
422:
417:
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406:
401:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
383:
380:
379:
376:
370:
367:
366:
365:April 11, 1814
363:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
344:
343:Historical era
340:
339:
336:
335:
333:Antoine Drouot
330:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
316:
312:
311:
308:
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299:
296:
295:
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288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:
261:Roman Catholic
258:
254:
253:
251:Elbano dialect
244:
240:
239:
232:42.817; 10.317
203:
199:
198:
195:
187:
186:
179:
172:
171:
165:
158:
157:
156:
153:
152:
148:
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132:
129:
122:
121:
117:
116:
109:
98:
76:
73:
62:
59:
40:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3047:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:1815 in Italy
2993:
2991:
2990:1814 in Italy
2988:
2987:
2985:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
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2877:
2874:
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2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
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2692:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2675:
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2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Duchy of Sora
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2592:
2589:
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2579:
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2567:
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2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
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2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2466:Muslim Sicily
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
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2432:
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2326:
2320:
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2296:
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2255:
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2240:
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2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
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2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:Duchy of Rome
1968:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
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1891:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1870:
1863:
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1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:Roman Kingdom
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Magna Graecia
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
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1580:
1579:
1578:
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1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Les Invalides
1556:
1554:
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1529:
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1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
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1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1471:Jewish people
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
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1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
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1424:
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1397:
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1385:
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1370:
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1301:
1298:
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1208:
1206:
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1201:
1199:
1196:
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1191:
1189:
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1179:
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1167:
1165:
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1125:
1122:
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1119:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1095:
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1090:
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1080:
1077:
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1070:
1067:
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1051:
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1038:
1036:
1033:
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1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
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1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
996:
993:
989:
986:
985:
984:
981:
980:
976:
972:
965:
960:
958:
953:
951:
946:
945:
942:
934:
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925:
921:
917:
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908:
904:
899:
895:
891:
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883:
879:
875:
870:
866:
861:
860:
848:
843:
836:
831:
824:
819:
811:
807:
800:
792:
788:
784:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:McLynn, Frank
760:
753:
748:
744:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
709:
700:
698:
697:
692:
688:
684:
681:of two other
680:
676:
675:
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666:
662:
658:
657:
647:
641:
636:
620:
615:
608:
603:
602:
601:
599:
598:Niccolò Matas
595:
591:
586:
583:
573:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:. The former
546:
542:
538:
534:
525:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Mediterranean
494:
490:
486:
477:
474:
472:Today part of
470:
454:
452:
449:
448:
445:
439:
436:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
418:
416:
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408:
405:
402:
398:
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321:
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136:
127:
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99:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
61:
60:
54:
48:
46:
41:You can help
37:
28:
27:
22:
2940:(1861–1946)
2918:Papal States
2806:
2746:Transpadania
2319:Stato da MĂ r
2001:Papal States
1912:Lombard rule
1876:Early Modern
1864:(395–476 AD)
1856:Roman Empire
1836:Ancient Rome
1696: /
1658:
1574:
1567:
1427:Hundred Days
1425:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1333:
1311:
1304:
1292:
1229:
1202:
1175:
1083:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1030:Charles LĂ©on
1026:
1022:Marie Louise
1013:
933:the original
920:the original
907:the original
894:the original
881:
877:
864:
842:
830:
818:
799:
768:
759:
747:
725:Saint Helena
714:
694:
690:
686:
673:
655:
652:
587:
582:Portoferraio
579:
570:
537:Méditerranée
532:
530:
511:, who would
484:
482:
420:Succeeded by
419:
414:
391:June 9, 1815
206:Portoferraio
181:Coat of arms
88:edit summary
79:
50:
42:
2966:(1947–1954)
2960:(1943–1945)
2954:(1920–1924)
2946:(1882–1960)
2930:unification
2920:(1814–1870)
2914:(1815–1866)
2908:(1816–1861)
2902:(1814–1860)
2896:(1859–1860)
2890:(1849–1850)
2884:(1848–1849)
2866:(1815–1859)
2860:(1814–1859)
2854:(1814–1859)
2848:(1814–1829)
2842:(1815–1847)
2836:(1815–1848)
2726:Parthenopea
2687:(1792–1815)
2645:(1647–1648)
2611:(1282–1816)
2593:(1324–1861)
2554:Agugliastra
2419:Longobardia
2056:independent
1906:Vandal rule
1617:Bonapartism
1518: [
1488:Protestants
1264: [
1250: [
1127: [
1040:Napoleon II
703:Dissolution
696:Gendarmerie
533:département
415:Preceded by
404:Tuscan lira
230: /
2984:Categories
2797:Pontecorvo
2755:Monarchies
2741:Subalpinia
2706:Cispadania
2701:Cisalpinia
2683:Napoleonic
2390:(774–1139)
2302:(697–1797)
2004:(754–1870)
1966:(584–751)
1914:(568–774)
1649:Propaganda
1183:Coronation
857:References
791:0712662472
752:Hicks 2014
691:Inconstant
687:Inconstant
677:. A small
674:Inconstant
661:grenadiers
499:island of
277:Government
268:Demonym(s)
2772:Guastalla
2762:Benevento
2694:Republics
2549:Judicates
2397:Byzantine
2054:and other
1992:(585–698)
1984:(554–752)
1978:(554–752)
1972:(533–751)
1957:(584–751)
1908:(435–534)
1902:(493–553)
1896:(476–493)
1887:(476–774)
1821:Iapygians
1247:2nd exile
1230:1st exile
1141:Consulate
1061:Brothers:
1027:Children:
588:In 1839,
519:Formation
257:Religion
151:1814–1815
106:talk page
47:in French
2731:Piedmont
2581:Oristano
2574:Logudoro
2564:Cagliari
2539:Sardinia
2272:Piedmont
2021:Holy See
1872:Medieval
1826:Picentes
1769:Samnites
1694:Category
1499:Slavery
1084:Sisters:
988:timeline
971:Napoleon
810:Archived
767:(1998).
679:flotilla
630:Military
400:Currency
305:Napoleon
82:provide
2812:Corsica
2802:Tuscany
2767:Etruria
2716:Liguria
2569:Gallura
2559:Arborea
2475:Lombard
2175:Tuscany
2165:Trieste
1801:Ligures
1762:Etruria
1703:Commons
1673:Studies
1215:Tactics
1198:Holland
1053:Mother:
1045:Father:
773:Pimlico
553:stipend
545:Tuscany
489:Italian
384:•
371:•
358:•
247:Italian
218:10°19′E
215:42°49′N
202:Capital
142:Italian
104:to the
86:in the
49:.
2878:(1848)
2872:(1831)
2827:states
2792:Naples
2502:Norman
2309:Dogado
2180:Verona
2145:Mantua
2140:Istria
2120:Finale
2110:Ancona
2058:states
1878:states
1796:Veneti
1774:Latins
1014:Wives:
1006:Family
884:: 53.
789:
779:
683:sloops
561:France
557:francs
318:
290:
138:
2928:Post-
2777:Italy
2721:Lucca
2711:Italy
2262:Savoy
2170:Turin
2150:Milan
2135:Ivrea
1811:Umbri
1784:Celts
1666:Penis
1582:Milan
1522:]
1515:Women
1464:Tiara
1447:Views
1268:]
1261:Death
1254:]
1131:]
739:Notes
476:Italy
272:Elban
66:DeepL
3000:Elba
2807:Elba
2736:Rome
2685:eras
2681:and
2654:Gozo
2453:Arab
2436:and
2115:Ceva
1779:Osci
1654:Tomb
1273:mask
1169:1815
1164:1804
1159:1802
1154:1799
787:ASIN
777:ISBN
501:Elba
483:The
167:Flag
80:must
78:You
21:Elba
1874:and
886:doi
535:of
68:or
2986::
1520:fr
1266:fr
1252:fr
1129:fr
882:19
880:.
876:.
808:.
785:.
771:.
735:.
563:.
491::
249:,
1735:e
1728:t
1721:v
963:e
956:t
949:v
888::
849:.
837:.
825:.
793:.
754:.
487:(
144:)
140:(
115:.
108:.
23:.
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