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Elba

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1807: 2348: 1772: 2184: 2362: 59: 2150: 2274: 2388: 75: 1793: 3478: 2237: 2259: 2222: 2200: 2336: 3490: 2376: 567:, two species that flourish despite the continuous influx of tourists. The central part of the island is a mostly flat section with the width being reduced to just four kilometres (2.5 mi). It is where the major centres can be found: Portoferraio, Campo nell'Elba. To the east is the oldest part of the island, formed over 3 million years ago. In the hilly area, dominated by Monte Calamita, are the deposits of 342: 544: 2402: 3466: 2132:, the "campionissimo", came here to train on the roads of Elba. He still retained a celebrity status but was no longer at the peak of his career that ended with his death a few years later. The plaque on the fountain reads: "1960–2010, here the champion quenched his thirst, after fifty years on the run". 606:
of the large and mountainous island of Corsica, so precipitation totals are somewhat reduced from the mainland (most of the island receives less than 750 mm (30 inches) annually). Snowfall in winter is rare in the lowlands and melts quickly. The table below shows the average temperatures for the
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Elba is the largest remaining stretch of land from the ancient tract that once connected the Italian peninsula to Corsica. The northern coast faces the Ligurian Sea, the eastern coast the Piombino Channel, the southern coast the Tyrrhenian Sea, and the Corsica Channel divides the western tip of the
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to ensure he could not escape. During the months that he stayed on the island, Napoleon carried out a series of economic and social reforms to improve the quality of life. After staying for almost ten months, he managed to escape back to France on 26 February 1815 with about 1,000 men.
1879:, became congealed, the pebbles on the shore remain variegated still to this day." The port which is now called Porto Ferraio, was known in ancient times as the portus Argous (Ἀργῶος λιμήν), because it was believed that the Argonauts landed there on their return voyage. 2123:
The island has a network of trails for road racers looking for more technical routes for their training, trails and dirt roads for bikers to have fun on, and accessible routes for families with children who need safe and relaxing routes. On the road from
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The climate of the island is predominantly Mediterranean, except for Mount Capanne, where winters tend to be moderately cold. Precipitation is concentrated in autumn and comprises a normal rainfall. The island lies in the
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rested here during their travels. He writes that signs of their visit were still visible in his day, including skin-coloured pebbles that they dried their hands on and large stones which they used at discus.
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Roberto Ferretti (a cura di), Aspetti e problemi di storia dello Stato dei Presìdi in Maremma, 1979; Giuseppe Caciagli, Stato dei Presidi, Pontedera, Arnera Edizioni, 1992
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and is divided into seven municipalities, with a total population of about 30,000 inhabitants which increases considerably during the summer. The municipalities are
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Rivers rarely exceed 3 km (2 mi) in length, and it is common for the shorter ones to dry up during the summer. The largest rivers, sorted by length, are:
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In recent decades, thanks to its rich cultural heritage, cuisine and nature, the island has become an important international tourist destination.
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His Majesty the Emperor Napoleon can take with him, and keep for his guard, 400 men, volunteers, officers, subofficers, and soldiers.
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and the obduction of parts of the ancient seafloor onto the continents. Later extension within the stretched inner part of the
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captured Porto Longone and had two fortresses built there. This part of Elba came into the direct power of Spain through the
2451: 3010: 2607: 1875:(5.2.6) presents a slightly different account: "because the scrapings, which the Argonauts formed when they used their 593:
Between Poggio and Marciana, at the foot of Mount Capanne, is a spring called Fonte Napoleone, known for its quality.
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Bortolotti, Valerio; Fazzuoli, Milvio; Pandeli, Enrico; Principi, Gianfranco; Babbini, Amedeo; Corti, Simone (2001).
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troops, to protect the 4,000 French royalists who had found asylum in Portoferraio two years earlier. In 1801, the
1806: 555:. The mountainous and most recent part of the island can be found to the west, the centre of which is dominated by 398: 3352: 2267: 2015:; he arrived at Portoferraio on 4 May 1814. He was allowed to keep a personal guard of 400 men and was nominally 3545: 2001: 1918:
took possession of Elba, but it was regained by Pisa in 1292. The island was retained for two centuries by the
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word for Elba. More recently, high-angle faults formed within the tectonic pile, allowing for the migration of
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Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800
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from North Africa devastated Elba and the coasts of Tuscany. In 1546, part of the island was handed over to
2314: 536:-rich fluids through the crust. The deposits left behind by these fluids formed the island's rich seams of 3530: 3209: 2685: 2112: 3520: 3456: 3162:
Carta, Angelino; Forbicioni, Leonardo; Frangini, Giuliano; Pierini, Brunello; Peruzzi, Lorenzo (2018).
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member on 11 September 2021 against the Sicily Football Team scoring a 4–4 tie against them.
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Thompson, J. M. (January 1950). "Napoleon's Journey to Elba in 1814 Part II. By Sea".
2230: 2096:, all offering routes between Piombino and Portoferraio, the capital located in the north, 2040: 2016: 2005: 1997: 1946: 1857: 1782: 2941: 2361: 8: 3398: 425: 264: 2062:. Faulty intelligence and strong defences made the battle more difficult than expected. 3232: 3164:"An updated inventory of the vascular flora of Elba island (Tuscan Archipelago, Italy)" 3141: 2792: 2423: 2032: 2019:, a step down from Emperor of the French. However, the nearby sea was patrolled by the 1982: 1978: 1942: 1812: 505: 493: 433: 394: 281: 259: 137: 2407:
Schiaccia briaca (drunken cake) from Elba and Aleatico (Elban wine) used in the recipe
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The island itself is made up of slices of rocks which once formed part of the ancient
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Source 1: Servizio Meteorologico (temperature and precipitation data 1971–2000),
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and the La Serra-Porto Azzuro granitoids. These igneous bodies brought with them
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supported by British forces including Royal Naval Commandos on 17 June 1944, in
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going to Porto Azzurro is the "Fonte di Coppi". Towards the end of his career,
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fluids which dissolved and replaced some of the carbonate units, precipitating
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Source 2: Servizio Meteorologico (relative humidity and sun data 1961–1990)
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The terrain is quite varied and is thus divided into several areas based on
3494: 2480:. Parco nazionale dell'Arcipelago Toscano. 16 February 2009. Archived from 2393: 2129: 1887: 497: 481: 429: 311: 277: 3114: 3271: 2627: 2625: 2020: 1862: 603: 168: 58: 3080: 2796: 2367: 2280: 2243: 2101: 2085: 2024: 496:. The second of these two events was associated with subduction of the 453: 437: 301: 285: 2622: 2289:
The Elba football team represents the island. They were approved as a
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The island is connected to the mainland via the four ferry companies,
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member at the Annual General Meeting 2020. It is not affiliated with
1867: 1043: 564: 176: 74: 3163: 2788: 1993: 1953:. In 1736, the sovereignty of this part of Elba was claimed by the 1923: 1903: 1886:, who started mining iron at Elba, and later (after 480 BC) by the 1876: 1792: 537: 460: 441: 410: 390: 289: 3477: 3393: 3276: 3246: 2523: 2081: 1970: 1831: 1828: 560: 528:, was first identified on the island and takes its name from the 525: 485: 418: 382: 252: 164: 160: 2050:, the island was liberated from German occupation by the French 2647:. Vol. II. Loeb Classical Library. pp. 654–58, 381–3. 2206: 1872: 1843: 406: 271: 3161: 1969:
landed on the island of Elba in 1796, after the occupation of
341: 19:"Elba Island" redirects here. For the island in Michigan, see 543: 529: 513: 501: 386: 3058: 2561: 2298: 2294: 1839: 1838:(Ἰλούα). It was well known from very ancient times for its 1746: 1117: 568: 533: 521: 517: 417:
about 50 km (30 mi) east of the French island of
35: 31: 2551:"WMO Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Monte Calamita-16197" 3036: 2934:"Traversate traghetti Sardegna, Corsica e Isola d'Elba" 393:
on the Italian mainland, and the largest island of the
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seafloor. These rocks have been through at least two
2902:"Italian Island of Elba Clings to Napoleon's Legacy" 2632:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Ilva
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and Porto Azzurro, on the east coast of the island.
389:, 10 km (6.2 mi) from the coastal town of 3140: 1985:, and it was transferred to France in 1802 by the 508:caused adiabatic melting and the intrusion of the 3502: 2702: 2562:National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration 1960: 1893: 583:Fosso San Francesco 6.5 km (4.0 mi); 3217: 2069:crashed in the waters off the coast of Elba. 2039:. In 1860, it became part of the new unified 1902:, Elba was invaded by the Ostrogoths and the 614:Climate data for Monte Calamita, Elba Island 432:(which is also the island's principal town), 2000:, after his forced abdication following the 2854:"Operation Brazzard | The invasion of Elba" 2828:"Operation Brassard | The Invasion of Elba" 2642: 3224: 3210: 1939:Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 1906:, and later it became a possession of the 520:-rich minerals in their place. One of the 73: 57: 3179: 2320:Elba Island played their first game as a 3138: 2987:. Ferry Elba Reservation. Archived from 2774: 586:Fosso Barion, 5.1 km (3.2 mi); 542: 340: 2575: 2301:, and therefore cannot compete for the 1827:The island was originally inhabited by 589:Fosso Redinoce, 2 km (1.2 mi) 3503: 3231: 2899: 2545: 2543: 2115:with flights to the Italian mainland. 16:Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy 3205: 3099: 3097: 2649:See note 95, p. 383 for Strabo quote. 2452:"Istat official population estimates" 364: 3059:"Moby Lines ticket reservation (EN)" 2444: 2825: 2540: 2107:There is an airport on the island, 1882:The island was then settled by the 463:'s first exile, from 1814 to 1815. 459:It is famous for being the site of 13: 3132: 3094: 2900:Bohlen, Celestine (14 July 2014). 472:island from neighbouring Corsica. 14: 3557: 3197: 3147:. New York: Henry Holt & Co. 3037:"Toremar ticket reservation (IT)" 3011:"Blunavy ticket reservation (EN)" 2600: 2075: 345:Enlargeable, detailed map of Elba 3516:Arcipelago Toscano National Park 3488: 3476: 3464: 3374:Faraglione dell'Isola del Giglio 2938:CorsicaFerries / SardiniaFerries 2809:Alphonse de Lamartine, p. 206. ( 2400: 2386: 2374: 2360: 2346: 2334: 2309:. It is, however, affiliated to 2272: 2257: 2235: 2220: 2198: 2182: 2160:Elba Island Football Association 2148: 2004:, and conveyed to the island on 1842:resources and valued mines. The 1822: 1815:leaving Elba on 26 February 1815 1805: 1791: 1770: 399:Arcipelago Toscano National Park 186:224 km (86 sq mi) 3181:10.3897/italianbotanist.6.26568 3073: 3051: 3029: 3003: 2985:"Ferries to the island of Elba" 2977: 2955: 2926: 2893: 2871: 2846: 2819: 2803: 2768: 2750: 2732: 2723: 2696: 2678: 2652: 2645:Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica 2433:, 1844 novel by Alexandre Dumas 2636: 2517: 2496: 2470: 1890:, who called the island Ilva. 574: 1: 3536:Islands of the Tyrrhenian Sea 2437: 1926:, when they sold Pisa to the 1860:mentions it in his epic poem 1779:The Rise and Fall of Napoleon 3081:"Home – Elba Island Airport" 2315:ConIFA European Football Cup 1961:Late modern and contemporary 1894:Middle Ages and early modern 466: 7: 3139:Chandler, David G. (1990). 2879:"BOAC Flight 781, Database" 2412: 1603:Average precipitation days 1389:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1249:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 947:Average precipitation days 803:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 663:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 218:1,018 m (3340 ft) 10: 3562: 3353:Scoglietto di Portoferraio 2777:American Historical Review 2666:. Encyclopaedia Britannica 2327: 2307:UEFA European Championship 2283:, Elba; 11 September 2021) 2118: 1850:(Αἰθαλία or Αἰθάλεια) and 1761: 1753: 1744: 1129: 1115: 613: 596: 475: 424:The island is part of the 210:147 km (91.3 mi) 29: 18: 3361: 3285: 3239: 3013:. Blunavy. Archived from 2881:. Aviation Safety Network 2703:David, Robert C. (2004). 2430:The Count of Monte Cristo 2255: 2250: 2218: 2213: 2179: 2174: 2164: 2156: 2147: 1697: 1649: 1602: 1528: 1458: 1388: 1318: 1248: 1178: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1041: 993: 946: 872: 802: 732: 662: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 500:oceanic crust underneath 397:. It is also part of the 331: 323: 318: 307: 270: 258: 246: 237: 232: 222: 214: 206: 202:18 km (11.2 mi) 198: 190: 182: 151: 143: 133: 96: 86: 81: 72: 56: 46: 3143:The Illustrated Napoleon 2758:"History of Elba Island" 2686:"History of Elba Island" 2610:. Servizio Meteorologico 2588:. Servizio Meteorologico 2419:List of islands of Italy 2135: 2035:, Elba was given to the 1957:but remained abandoned. 401:, and the third largest 30:Not to be confused with 2608:"Monte Calamita – Elba" 2109:Marina di Campo Airport 2002:Treaty of Fontainebleau 571:that made Elba famous. 413:. It is located in the 366:[ˈiːzolaˈdelba] 335:140/km (360/sq mi) 314: (pop. 12,011) 194:29 km (18 mi) 3384:Isolotto della Paolina 2709:. Palgrave Macmillan. 2037:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 1866:, describing that the 1130:Climate data for Elba 548: 374: 357: 346: 215:Highest elevation 23:. For other uses, see 21:Elba Island (Michigan) 3546:Wine regions of Italy 3424:Scoglio della Triglia 3343:Isolotto della Scarpa 2744:Catholic Encyclopedia 2246:, Elba; 16 July 2022) 1749:(Extremes 1991-2020) 546: 344: 327:31,592 (January 2019) 118:42.78000°N 10.27500°E 25:Elba (disambiguation) 3439:Scoglione di Capraia 3414:Scoglio dell'Ogliera 3379:Formiche della Zanca 3348:Isolotto della Scola 3328:Isola della Peraiola 3308:Formiche di Grosseto 2832:Peoples' War Stories 2660:"Elba ISLAND, ITALY" 2643:Race, W. H. (2008). 2209:; 11 September 2021) 1947:State of the Presidi 1858:Apollonius of Rhodes 1783:Johann Michael Voltz 1179:Record high °C (°F) 63:Seen from the west, 3419:Scoglio della Manza 3362:Islets and skerries 3303:Formiche di Capraia 2858:www.combinedops.com 2175:First international 2144: 1992:The French Emperor 1777:The map of Elba in 1459:Record low °C (°F) 1319:Daily mean °C (°F) 733:Daily mean °C (°F) 426:province of Livorno 114: /  43: 3531:Islands of Tuscany 3233:Tuscan Archipelago 2906:The New York Times 2664:www.britannica.com 2583:"Elba/M. Calamita" 2424:Tuscan Archipelago 2313:, and play in the 2142: 2111:. It is served by 2059:Opération Brassard 2033:Congress of Vienna 1983:Kingdom of Etruria 1979:Peace of Luneville 1943:Philip II of Spain 1930:of Milan in 1399. 1813:Napoleon Bonaparte 1781:, 1814 cartoon by 607:islands by month. 549: 506:Apennine mountains 395:Tuscan Archipelago 347: 308:Largest settlement 223:Highest point 138:Tuscan Archipelago 123:42.78000; 10.27500 41: 3521:Former monarchies 3452: 3451: 3409:Scoglio del Gatto 3404:Scoglio del Corvo 3323:Isola della Cappa 2963:"Ferries to Elba" 2287: 2286: 2017:sovereign of Elba 1981:gave Elba to the 1975:French Republican 1955:Kingdom of Naples 1928:house of Visconti 1916:Republic of Genoa 1912:battle of Meloria 1758: 1757: 1652:relative humidity 1123: 1122: 996:relative humidity 339: 338: 3553: 3526:Island countries 3493: 3492: 3491: 3481: 3480: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3460: 3434:Scoglio Remaiolo 3399:Scoglio d'Africa 3226: 3219: 3212: 3203: 3202: 3193: 3183: 3168:Italian Botanist 3158: 3146: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3113:. Archived from 3101: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2940:. Archived from 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2913: 2908:. Archived from 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2823: 2817: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2656: 2650: 2648: 2640: 2634: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2587: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2555: 2547: 2538: 2537: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2454:. Archived from 2448: 2404: 2390: 2378: 2364: 2350: 2338: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2192: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2152: 2145: 2141: 2094:Sardinia Ferries 2048:Second World War 2041:Kingdom of Italy 1908:Republic of Pisa 1809: 1798:Napoleon on Elba 1795: 1774: 1606: 1127: 1126: 950: 611: 610: 524:-rich minerals, 494:Apennine orogeny 368: 363: 173:Isola del Giglio 129: 128: 126: 125: 124: 119: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 77: 61: 44: 40: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3455: 3453: 3448: 3357: 3333:Isola di Ortano 3281: 3235: 3230: 3200: 3155: 3135: 3133:Further reading 3130: 3129: 3120: 3118: 3103: 3102: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2991:on 22 July 2011 2983: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2947: 2945: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2898: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2826:McGrann, Bill. 2824: 2820: 2808: 2804: 2789:10.2307/1843729 2773: 2769: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2701: 2697: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2564: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2522: 2518: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2458:on 24 July 2019 2450: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2415: 2408: 2405: 2396: 2391: 2382: 2379: 2370: 2365: 2356: 2354:Marciana Marina 2351: 2342: 2339: 2330: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2258: 2256: 2241: 2236: 2233: 2221: 2219: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2138: 2121: 2078: 2067:BOAC Flight 781 2053:1 Corps d'Armée 1987:Peace of Amiens 1963: 1935:Barbary pirates 1900:medieval period 1896: 1846:also called it 1834:and was called 1825: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1775: 1764: 1759: 1604: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1124: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 948: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 599: 577: 478: 469: 446:Marciana Marina 434:Campo nell'Elba 403:island in Italy 361: 294:Marciana Marina 282:Campo nell'Elba 242: 122: 120: 116: 113: 108: 105: 103: 101: 100: 68: 52: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3559: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3541:Prison islands 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3498: 3497: 3485: 3473: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3444:Secche di Vada 3441: 3436: 3431: 3429:Scoglio Forano 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3318:Isola dei Topi 3315: 3313:Isola Corbella 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3206: 3199: 3198:External links 3196: 3195: 3194: 3159: 3153: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3093: 3072: 3050: 3028: 3002: 2976: 2965:. Tuscany Live 2954: 2925: 2892: 2870: 2845: 2818: 2802: 2783:(2): 301–320. 2767: 2749: 2731: 2722: 2715: 2695: 2677: 2651: 2635: 2621: 2599: 2574: 2539: 2516: 2495: 2484:on 28 May 2013 2469: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2426: 2421: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2399: 2397: 2392: 2385: 2383: 2381:Fetovaia beach 2380: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2359: 2357: 2352: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2303:FIFA World Cup 2285: 2284: 2253: 2252: 2251:Biggest defeat 2248: 2247: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2137: 2134: 2120: 2117: 2077: 2076:Transportation 2074: 2025:British navies 1998:exiled to Elba 1962: 1959: 1920:Appiani family 1895: 1892: 1824: 1821: 1811: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1776: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700:sunshine hours 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 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3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286:Minor islands 3284: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3154:0-8050-0442-4 3150: 3145: 3144: 3137: 3136: 3117:on 2022-12-10 3116: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3105:"Elba Island" 3100: 3098: 3082: 3076: 3060: 3054: 3038: 3032: 3017:on 2011-06-19 3016: 3012: 3006: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2964: 2958: 2944:on 2020-10-24 2943: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2914:on 2022-01-01 2912: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2880: 2874: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2771: 2763: 2762:Elbaworld.com 2759: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2726: 2718: 2716:1-4039-4551-9 2712: 2708: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2690:elbaworld.com 2687: 2681: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2646: 2639: 2633: 2628: 2626: 2609: 2603: 2584: 2578: 2563: 2559: 2558:ncei.noaa.gov 2552: 2546: 2544: 2536:(2a): 97–150. 2535: 2531: 2527: 2520: 2512: 2505: 2499: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2443: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2403: 2398: 2395: 2389: 2384: 2377: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2269: 2265: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2232: 2228: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2196: 2191: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165:Confederation 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2126:Rio nell'Elba 2116: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2013:Thomas Ussher 2010: 2009: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1951:Porto Longone 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1933:In 1544, the 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1898:In the early 1891: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1823:Early history 1814: 1808: 1794: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698:Mean monthly 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1532: 1531:precipitation 1527: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 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545: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510:Mount Capanne 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 473: 464: 462: 457: 455: 451: 450:Porto Azzurro 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 379:Mediterranean 376: 372: 367: 359: 355: 351: 343: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 313: 310: 306: 303: 299: 298:Porto Azzurro 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276: 273: 269: 266: 263: 261: 257: 254: 251: 249: 245: 241: 236: 231: 228: 227:Monte Capanne 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 152:Major islands 150: 146: 144:Total islands 142: 139: 136: 132: 127: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 80: 76: 71: 67:in foreground 66: 65:Monte Capanne 60: 55: 48:Native name: 45: 37: 33: 26: 22: 3338:Isole Gemini 3251: 3240:Main islands 3171: 3167: 3142: 3119:. Retrieved 3115:the original 3108: 3084:. Retrieved 3075: 3063:. Retrieved 3061:. Moby Lines 3053: 3041:. Retrieved 3031: 3019:. Retrieved 3015:the original 3005: 2993:. Retrieved 2989:the original 2979: 2967:. Retrieved 2957: 2946:. Retrieved 2942:the original 2937: 2928: 2916:. Retrieved 2911:the original 2905: 2895: 2883:. Retrieved 2873: 2861:. Retrieved 2857: 2848: 2836:. Retrieved 2831: 2821: 2814: 2811:Article XVII 2805: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2761: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2725: 2705: 2698: 2689: 2680: 2668:. Retrieved 2663: 2654: 2644: 2638: 2612:. Retrieved 2602: 2590:. Retrieved 2577: 2565:. Retrieved 2557: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2510: 2498: 2486:. Retrieved 2482:the original 2472: 2460:. Retrieved 2456:the original 2446: 2428: 2394:Flag of Elba 2341:Enfola Beach 2319: 2288: 2263: 2226: 2194: 2139: 2130:Fausto Coppi 2122: 2106: 2079: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2030: 2007: 1991: 1964: 1949:, including 1932: 1910:. After the 1897: 1881: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1835: 1826: 1778: 1533:mm (inches) 877:mm (inches) 600: 592: 578: 550: 479: 470: 458: 430:Portoferraio 423: 358:isola d'Elba 349: 348: 332:Pop. density 319:Demographics 312:Portoferraio 278:Portoferraio 239: 50:Isola d'Elba 3369:Argentarola 3272:Montecristo 2567:29 February 2511:els-cdn.com 2214:Biggest win 2157:Association 2046:During the 2011:by Captain 1922:, Lords of 1863:Argonautica 604:rain shadow 575:Hydrography 169:Montecristo 134:Archipelago 121: / 97:Coordinates 3505:Categories 3121:2022-12-10 2948:2015-07-18 2614:13 October 2592:13 October 2488:15 January 2438:References 2368:Capoliveri 2305:or in the 2281:Capoliveri 2244:Capoliveri 2113:Silver Air 2102:Rio Marina 2086:Moby Lines 1605:(≥ 1.0 mm) 949:(≥ 1.0 mm) 438:Capoliveri 381:island in 362:pronounced 324:Population 286:Capoliveri 109:10°16′30″E 106:42°46′48″N 3471:Geography 3298:Palmaiola 3257:Giannutri 3190:2531-4033 3039:. Toremar 2885:3 October 2863:31 August 2560:(Excel). 2065:In 1954, 2008:Undaunted 1884:Etruscans 1868:Argonauts 1044:dew point 565:wild boar 486:orogenies 467:Geography 207:Coastline 177:Giannutri 82:Geography 3389:Le Scole 3174:: 1–22. 2995:16 March 2969:16 March 2918:29 March 2838:16 March 2670:29 March 2530:Ofioliti 2462:30 March 2413:See also 2268:Sardinia 1994:Napoleon 1924:Piombino 1904:Lombards 1877:strigils 1848:Aethalia 1740:2,140.1 1650:Average 1598:(26.71) 1529:Average 1116:Source: 1046:°C (°F) 1042:Average 994:Average 942:(22.78) 873:Average 538:iron ore 492:and the 461:Napoleon 442:Marciana 411:Sardinia 405:, after 391:Piombino 290:Marciana 272:Communes 260:Province 87:Location 3483:Islands 3457:Portals 3394:Meloria 3293:Cerboli 3277:Pianosa 3267:Gorgona 3247:Capraia 3086:16 July 3065:19 June 3043:19 June 3021:19 June 2797:1843729 2526:"Login" 2328:Gallery 2119:Cycling 2090:Blunavy 2082:Toremar 2031:At the 1973:by the 1971:Livorno 1967:British 1852:Aethale 1832:Ilvates 1829:Ligures 1762:History 1593:(1.99) 1588:(3.49) 1583:(4.00) 1578:(2.95) 1573:(1.63) 1568:(0.54) 1563:(1.06) 1558:(1.24) 1553:(2.28) 1548:(2.21) 1543:(2.98) 1538:(2.34) 1524:(18.7) 1519:(22.3) 1514:(30.2) 1509:(35.6) 1504:(45.7) 1499:(52.9) 1494:(54.0) 1489:(41.0) 1484:(38.1) 1479:(34.2) 1474:(22.3) 1469:(22.3) 1464:(18.7) 1454:(52.5) 1449:(43.7) 1444:(48.2) 1439:(55.2) 1434:(61.5) 1429:(67.1) 1424:(66.2) 1419:(60.4) 1414:(54.1) 1409:(47.3) 1404:(43.3) 1399:(41.0) 1394:(41.5) 1384:(57.6) 1379:(47.3) 1374:(52.2) 1369:(59.7) 1364:(67.1) 1359:(73.6) 1354:(72.9) 1349:(66.7) 1344:(60.1) 1339:(52.5) 1334:(48.6) 1329:(45.5) 1324:(45.3) 1314:(62.8) 1309:(50.9) 1304:(56.1) 1299:(64.4) 1294:(72.7) 1289:(80.1) 1284:(79.7) 1279:(72.9) 1274:(65.8) 1269:(57.6) 1264:(53.6) 1259:(50.0) 1254:(49.3) 1244:(99.0) 1239:(63.0) 1234:(76.3) 1229:(80.6) 1224:(89.6) 1219:(99.0) 1214:(95.0) 1209:(92.1) 1204:(85.3) 1199:(76.3) 1194:(71.6) 1189:(64.4) 1184:(63.7) 1111:(50.2) 1106:(41.4) 1101:(47.8) 1096:(54.1) 1091:(59.2) 1086:(63.9) 1081:(62.4) 1076:(58.6) 1071:(52.2) 1066:(45.5) 1061:(40.8) 1056:(37.6) 1051:(39.4) 937:(2.48) 932:(3.25) 927:(2.93) 922:(2.62) 917:(0.79) 912:(0.61) 907:(0.99) 902:(1.56) 897:(1.72) 892:(1.86) 887:(2.07) 882:(1.90) 868:(53.9) 863:(44.4) 858:(50.0) 853:(57.0) 848:(62.6) 843:(68.7) 838:(67.8) 833:(62.4) 828:(55.8) 823:(49.3) 818:(44.8) 813:(41.5) 808:(42.3) 798:(58.9) 793:(47.8) 788:(53.8) 783:(61.3) 778:(68.4) 773:(75.2) 768:(74.5) 763:(68.7) 758:(61.3) 753:(54.5) 748:(49.6) 743:(45.9) 738:(46.0) 728:(64.2) 723:(51.6) 718:(57.6) 713:(65.8) 708:(74.3) 703:(82.0) 698:(81.3) 693:(75.2) 688:(67.5) 683:(59.9) 678:(54.9) 673:(50.4) 668:(49.8) 597:Climate 561:mouflon 526:ilvaite 498:Tethyan 482:Tethyan 476:Geology 419:Corsica 383:Tuscany 377:) is a 354:Italian 274:of Elba 265:Livorno 253:Tuscany 165:Pianosa 161:Capraia 157:Gorgona 3262:Giglio 3188:  3151:  3110:CONIFA 2795:  2740:"Elba" 2713:  2478:"Elba" 2322:ConIFA 2311:ConIFA 2291:ConIFA 2271:  2234:  2231:Raetia 2207:Sicily 2190:Sicily 2187:  2169:CONIFA 2021:French 1914:, the 1888:Romans 1873:Strabo 1844:Greeks 1737:114.7 1734:117.0 1731:151.9 1728:201.0 1725:257.3 1722:275.9 1719:237.0 1716:195.3 1713:183.0 1710:155.0 1707:118.7 1704:133.3 1135:Month 1037:74.21 1034:78.16 1031:79.95 1028:78.45 1025:74.06 1022:70.33 1019:68.82 1016:71.04 1013:72.79 1010:72.66 1007:72.77 1004:74.00 1001:77.54 989:61.81 619:Month 488:, the 452:, and 407:Sicily 248:Region 191:Length 175:, and 155:Elba, 3495:Italy 2834:. BBC 2793:JSTOR 2586:(PDF) 2554:(CSV) 2507:(PDF) 2136:Sport 1645:65.3 1596:678.6 1581:101.6 1174:Year 986:7.76 983:7.92 980:6.15 977:4.81 974:1.73 971:1.46 968:2.85 965:5.22 962:5.67 959:5.70 956:6.27 953:6.27 940:578.2 658:Year 530:Latin 514:skarn 502:Italy 387:Italy 371:Latin 240:Italy 199:Width 3511:Elba 3252:Elba 3186:ISSN 3149:ISBN 3088:2016 3067:2011 3045:2011 3023:2011 2997:2010 2971:2010 2920:2020 2887:2021 2865:2020 2840:2010 2711:ISBN 2672:2020 2616:2012 2594:2012 2569:2024 2490:2012 2464:2020 2299:UEFA 2295:FIFA 2266:0–2 2264:Elba 2229:5–0 2227:Elba 2195:Elba 2193:4–4 2143:Elba 2098:Cavo 2092:and 2023:and 2006:HMS 1996:was 1965:The 1840:iron 1836:Ilva 1747:NOAA 1654:(%) 1642:5.8 1639:7.3 1636:7.9 1633:5.0 1630:2.4 1627:1.6 1624:3.5 1621:5.0 1618:7.0 1615:6.9 1612:6.2 1609:6.7 1591:50.5 1586:88.7 1576:75.0 1571:41.5 1566:13.8 1561:26.8 1556:31.6 1551:57.8 1546:56.2 1541:75.6 1536:59.5 1522:−7.4 1517:−5.4 1512:−1.0 1497:11.6 1492:12.2 1472:−5.4 1467:−5.4 1462:−7.4 1452:11.4 1437:12.9 1432:16.4 1427:19.5 1422:19.0 1417:15.8 1412:12.3 1382:14.2 1372:11.2 1367:15.4 1362:19.5 1357:23.1 1352:22.7 1347:19.3 1342:15.6 1337:11.4 1312:17.1 1307:10.5 1302:13.4 1297:18.0 1292:22.6 1287:26.7 1282:26.5 1277:22.7 1272:18.8 1267:14.2 1262:12.0 1257:10.0 1242:37.2 1237:17.2 1232:24.6 1227:27.0 1222:32.0 1217:37.2 1212:35.0 1207:33.4 1202:29.6 1197:24.6 1192:22.0 1187:18.0 1182:17.6 1171:Dec 1168:Nov 1165:Oct 1162:Sep 1159:Aug 1156:Jul 1153:Jun 1150:May 1147:Apr 1144:Mar 1141:Feb 1138:Jan 1118:NOAA 1109:10.1 1094:12.3 1089:15.1 1084:17.7 1079:16.9 1074:14.8 1069:11.2 998:(%) 935:63.1 930:82.6 925:74.4 920:66.5 915:20.0 910:15.4 905:25.1 900:39.5 895:43.6 890:47.2 885:52.5 880:48.3 866:12.2 856:10.0 851:13.9 846:17.0 841:20.4 836:19.9 831:16.9 826:13.2 796:15.0 786:12.1 781:16.3 776:20.2 771:24.0 766:23.6 761:20.4 756:16.3 751:12.5 726:17.9 721:10.9 716:14.2 711:18.8 706:23.5 701:27.8 696:27.4 691:24.0 686:19.7 681:15.5 676:12.7 671:10.2 655:Dec 652:Nov 649:Oct 646:Sep 643:Aug 640:Jul 637:Jun 634:May 631:Apr 628:Mar 625:Feb 622:Jan 569:iron 563:and 534:iron 522:iron 518:iron 409:and 375:Ilva 350:Elba 183:Area 42:Elba 36:Ebla 32:Elbe 3176:doi 2785:doi 2297:or 1693:76 1690:79 1687:81 1684:80 1681:76 1678:72 1675:68 1672:73 1669:76 1666:76 1663:75 1660:76 1657:77 1507:2.0 1502:7.6 1487:5.0 1482:3.4 1477:1.2 1447:6.5 1442:9.0 1407:8.5 1402:6.3 1397:5.0 1392:5.3 1377:8.5 1332:9.2 1327:7.5 1322:7.4 1252:9.6 1104:5.2 1099:8.8 1064:7.5 1059:4.9 1054:3.1 1049:4.1 861:6.9 821:9.6 816:7.1 811:5.3 806:5.7 791:8.8 746:9.8 741:7.7 736:7.8 666:9.9 454:Rio 302:Rio 34:or 3507:: 3184:. 3170:. 3166:. 3107:. 3096:^ 2936:. 2904:. 2856:. 2830:. 2813:) 2791:. 2781:55 2779:. 2760:. 2742:. 2688:. 2662:. 2624:^ 2556:. 2542:^ 2534:26 2532:. 2528:. 2509:. 2317:. 2100:, 2088:, 2084:, 2043:. 1989:. 540:. 456:. 448:, 444:, 440:, 436:, 421:. 385:, 373:: 369:; 360:, 356:: 300:, 296:, 292:, 288:, 284:, 280:, 171:, 167:, 163:, 159:, 3459:: 3225:e 3218:t 3211:v 3192:. 3178:: 3172:6 3157:. 3124:. 3090:. 3069:. 3047:. 3025:. 2999:. 2973:. 2951:. 2922:. 2889:. 2867:. 2842:. 2799:. 2787:: 2764:. 2746:. 2719:. 2692:. 2674:. 2618:. 2596:. 2571:. 2513:. 2492:. 2466:. 2279:( 2242:( 2205:( 352:( 147:7 38:. 27:.

Index

Elba Island (Michigan)
Elba (disambiguation)
Elbe
Ebla

Monte Capanne

Tyrrhenian Sea
42°46′48″N 10°16′30″E / 42.78000°N 10.27500°E / 42.78000; 10.27500
Tuscan Archipelago
Gorgona
Capraia
Pianosa
Montecristo
Isola del Giglio
Giannutri
Monte Capanne
Region
Tuscany
Province
Livorno
Communes
Portoferraio
Campo nell'Elba
Capoliveri
Marciana
Marciana Marina
Porto Azzurro
Rio
Portoferraio

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