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there was no body inside, and the Prince's purple garment lay folded on the coffin. The Prince then sent another messenger to claim the garment, and he continued to wear it just as before. Struck by awe, the people praised the Prince: "How true it is that a sage knoweth a sage." This legend is linked with the temple of
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came to Japan, he met with Prince Shōtoku whilst under the guise of a starving beggar. The Prince asked the beggar to identify himself, but the man did not reply. Instead of going ahead, Shōtoku gave him food, drink, and covered him with his purple garment, telling him to "lie in peace". Shōtoku then
604:
The second day, Shōtoku sent a messenger to the starving man, but he was already dead. Hereupon, he was greatly grieved and ordered his burial. Shōtoku later thought the man was no ordinary man for sure, and sending another messenger, discovered the earth had not been disturbed. On opening the tomb
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bills. Two bills made with different types of materials and special inks with a face value of 100,000,000 (one hundred million yen) were also issued. The characteristic of these bills is that they have a border around it to prevent its alteration. As characteristics, it has a seal and figures in
497:, Shōtoku's letter contains the earliest known written instance in which the Japanese archipelago is referred to by a term meaning "land of the rising sun." The Sui Emperor had dispatched a message in 605 that said, "the sovereign of Sui respectfully inquires about the sovereign of
838:
different positions starting from the middle outwards. The measurements of these 2 issues of bills are 35.3 cm x 16 cm and the other with a small variation of 34.3 by 16.5 cm. These cloth tickets were used for the exchange of important values.
489:
and never visited
Buddhist temples without visiting Shinto shrines. A popular quote attributed to Shōtoku that became foundational for Buddhist belief in Japan is translated as "The world is vain and illusory, and the Buddha's realm alone is true."
854:
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469:. Documentation at Hōryū-ji claims that Suiko and Shōtoku founded the temple in the year 607. Archaeological excavations in 1939 have confirmed that Prince Shōtoku's palace, the
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and his consort, Princess
Anahobe no Hashihito, who was also Yōmei's younger half-sister. But later, he was adopted by Prince Shōtoken. His parents were relatives of the ruling
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393:(554–628), his aunt. Shōtoku, inspired by the Buddha's teachings, succeeded in establishing a centralized government during his reign. In 603, he established the
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Over successive generations, a devotional cult arose around the figure of Prince Shōtoku for the protection of Japan, the
Imperial Family, and for
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The author of this portrait is unknown; it is generally held to be the work of a Korean artist, but is quite probably the work of a native hand.
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434:, is traditionally dated to 615 and thus regarded as "the first Japanese text", in turn making Shōtoku the first known Japanese writer.
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Pradel, Chari (2008). Shoko
Mandara and the Cult of Prince Shotoku in the Kamakura Period, Artibus Asiae 68 (2), 215–46
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2009:
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Painting in the Far East: An
Introduction to the History of Pictorial Art in Asia, Especially China and Japan
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2014:
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457:, for he is said to have summoned them to crush his enemies. Shōtoku's name has been linked with
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40:
Prince Shōtoku with younger brother (left: Prince Eguri) and first son (right: Prince
Yamashiro)
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234:. The Prince is renowned for modernizing the government administration and for promoting
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Statue of Shōtoku as a child, with hands pressed together in worship. Circa 1200-1350 CE
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228:. The primary source of the life and accomplishments of Prince Shōtoku comes from the
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1178:, R.H.P. Mason & J.G. Caiger, Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo 1977, 0221-000349-4615
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Shōtoku was an ardent
Buddhist and is traditionally attributed the authorship of the
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Daughter: Queen
Tsukishine (舂米女王; 30 December 643) married to Prince Yamashiro
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In the late 6th century, Shōtoku led an enormous national project to promote
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Shōtoku is known by several titles, although his real name is Prince
Umayado
1934:
1788:
1667:
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1218:
Shōtoku: ethnicity, ritual, and violence in the
Japanese Buddhist tradition
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in Japan. He also had two different families that fought over his custody.
205:
1524:
Shotoku: Ethnicity, Ritual and Violence in the Japanese Buddhist Tradition
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473:(斑鳩宮), stood in the eastern part of the current temple complex, where the
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613:, where a stone stupa was found underground, which is exceedingly rare.
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and others claimed inspiration or visions attributed to Prince Shōtoku.
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1121:
1245:"Turtle-shaped stonework at Osaka temple dates to 7th century: study"
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in 607, who brought along a note reading: "From the sovereign of the
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1969:
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481:) sits today. Despite being credited as the founder of Japanese
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111:
1300:"Japan's oldest company defies time with merit-based succession"
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Painting of Prince Shōtoku with two attendants. Colors on silk,
1582:
790:
675:
486:
201:
46:
1277:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 811–12.
1111:
782:
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209:
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since he was born in front of a stable. He is also known as
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Daughter: Princess Torybushi (波止利 女王; 30 December 643)
1608:
727:, written more than 100 years after his death in 622 AD.
765:
A number of institutes are named after Shōtoku, such as
501:," and Shōtoku responded by sponsoring a mission led by
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Tachibana-no-Oiratsume, daughter of Prince Owari (橘大郎女)
746:
Shōtoku featured on a ¥10,000 banknote, issued in 1958.
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According to tradition, Shōtoku was appointed regent (
410:
or "Annotated Commentaries on the Three Sutras" (the
373:
Shōtoku as a Buddhist pilgrim at the age of fourteen.
288:
Princess Uji no Kaitako (菟道貝蛸皇女, b.570), daughter of
1040:
513:) to the sovereign of the land of the setting sun."
224:
and also he was involved in the defeat of the rival
1455:Guth, Christine. "The Divine Boy in Japanese Art."
777:). The first syllable of his name (聖), can be read
397:at the court. He is credited with promulgating the
358:
Daughter: Princess Umayako (馬屋古女王; 30 December 643)
337:
Son: Prince Hatsuse no Okimi (泊瀬王; 30 December 643)
1548:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.
453:) after his military victory against the powerful
352:Daughter: Princess Kunami (久波太女王; 30 December 643)
329:Daughter: Princess Kataoka (片岡女王; 30 December 643)
1314:
933:, created to commemorate Shōtoku's death (622 CE)
1986:
1375:
681:Kamitsumiya no Umayado no Toyosatomimi no Mikoto
673:which was awarded to him by Bodhidharma. In the
304:Daughter: Princess Tejima (手島女王;30 December 643)
301:Son: Prince Shiragabe (白髪部王; d.30 December 643),
821:The portrait of Prince Shōtoku has appeared on
630:
193:
174:
155:
1376:Kasahara, Kazuo; McCarthy, Paul, eds. (2007).
685:
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343:Son: Prince Tomoshiko (伊止志古王; 30 December 643)
187:
168:
149:
1624:
876:Painting of Shōtoku and two attendants, from
516:He is said to have been buried at Shinaga in
1265:
635:, literally ‘the prince of the stable door’)
485:, it is also said that the Prince respected
346:Son: Prince Asaryoko (麻呂古王; 30 December 643)
323:Daughter: Princess Zai (財王; 30 December 643)
1631:
1617:
1502:"Security Features of Bank of Japan Notes"
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717:The name by which he is best known today,
34:
961:Painting of Shōtoku by Kogan Zenji, 1800.
899:Silk painting of Shōtoku at age sixteen,
340:Son: Prince Saegusa (三枝王;30 December 643)
1298:Nakazawa, Yasuhiko (December 31, 2020).
1297:
531:
441:and he commissioned the construction of
368:
326:Son: Prince Hioki (日置王; 30 December 643)
16:Semi-legendary Japanese prince (574–622)
1234:
992:Wooden statue of Prince Shōtoku in the
915:Silk painting of Shōtoku at age sixteen
543:, said to be written in Shōtoku's hand.
195:Kamitsumiya no ōji, Kamitsumiya no miko
1987:
1211:
1209:
1145:
1612:
1550:New York: Columbia University Press.
1526:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1329:. Cambridge University. p. 175.
1291:
1220:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1191:. Khyentse foundation. Archived from
1320:
1215:
465:, and numerous other temples in the
428:). The first of these commentaries,
1380:(6. print ed.). Tokyo: Kosei.
1206:
807:Seitoku Junior College of Nutrition
663:. He is also known for bearing the
445:. The Buddhist temple was built in
13:
1541:Japanese Culture: A Short History.
1415:Japanese Culture: A Short History.
1362:) (2014), 教育提言：私が伝えたい天皇・皇室のこと. In
1127:Historical Sites of Prince Shōtoku
616:
334:Lady Kawashide no Iratsume (膳大郎女)
14:
2066:
1575:
160:, February 7, 574 – April 8, 622)
1601:
1581:
1488:"Bhavya, Bhāvya: 22 definitions"
1275:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1251:. April 27, 2019. Archived from
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793:. The later reading is found in
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395:Twelve Level Cap and Rank System
309:Tojiko no Iratsume, daughter of
245:. Key religious figures such as
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1436:Original text: 日出處天子致書日沒處天子無恙 (
1420:
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176:Umayado no ōjî, Umayado no miko
1378:A History of Japanese religion
1349:
1327:The Cambridge History of Japan
1259:
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1169:
1139:
399:seventeen-article constitution
1:
1543:New York: Praeger Publishers.
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805:) as well as Tokyo's defunct
799:its associated junior college
771:its associated junior college
708:Toyosatomimi no Nori no Ōkami
276:Princess Anahobe no Hashihito
2035:Buddhism in the Asuka period
2020:People of Asuka-period Japan
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1600:(public domain audiobooks)
1432:Chinese Encyclopedia Online
1321:Hall, John Whitney (1988).
1036:
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552:sang for the starving man.
493:In his correspondence with
425:Śrīmālādevī Siṃhanāda Sūtra
194:
175:
156:
10:
2071:
2040:Japanese Buddhist monarchs
1638:
1027:Sculpture of Shōtoku from
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547:A legend claims that when
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313:and Lady Mononobe (刀自古郎女)
18:
2045:Sons of Japanese emperors
1968:
1895:
1852:
1764:
1666:
1648:
1522:Como, Michael A. (2008).
1323:"The Asuka Enlightenment"
1216:Como, Michael I. (2006).
1146:Binyon, Laurence (2006).
1106:Jōgū Shōtoku Hōō Teisetsu
767:Shotoku Gakuen University
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587:Flourishing as a bamboo?
320:(山背大兄王; 30 December 643)
204:and a politician of the
19:Not to be confused with
1594:Works by Prince Shōtoku
1358:(Professor Emeritus at
1152:. Elibron. p. 85.
702:, he is referred to as
200:, was a semi-legendary
1413:Varley, Paul. (1973).
1400:Varley, Paul. (1980).
945:Drawing of Shōtoku by
679:, his name appears as
599:And hungered for rice!
569:On the hill of Kataoka
544:
507:land of the rising sun
382:
1976:Crown Prince Hirohito
1736:Fujiwara no Tadamichi
1721:Fujiwara no Yorimichi
1716:Fujiwara no Michinaga
1711:Fujiwara no Michitaka
1681:Fujiwara no Mototsune
1676:Fujiwara no Yoshifusa
1546:Varley, Paul (1980).
1255:on November 24, 2020.
785:and can also be read
712:Nori no Ushi no Ōkami
710:(豊聡耳法大王), and simply
565:And hungered for rice
535:
372:
2030:Deified Japanese men
1925:Takatsukasa Fusasuke
1862:Takatsukasa Fuyuhira
1834:Takatsukasa Kanetada
1819:Takatsukasa Kanehira
1746:Fujiwara no Motofusa
1731:Fujiwara no Tadazane
1726:Fujiwara no Morozane
1701:Fujiwara no Koretada
1696:Fujiwara no Saneyori
1691:Fujiwara no Tadahira
1686:Fujiwara no Tokihira
1590:at Wikimedia Commons
1271:Lopez, Donald S. Jr.
721:, first appeared in
216:. He was the son of
138:Anahobe no Hashihito
2055:7th-century regents
2050:6th-century regents
1490:. 17 February 2017.
1459:42:1 (1987). p. 12.
1457:Monumenta Nipponica
1310:on January 4, 2021.
1249:Mainichi Daily News
495:Emperor Yang of Sui
274:Mother: (Empress)
2010:Sesshō and Kampaku
1706:Fujiwara no Kaneie
1267:Buswell, Robert Jr
1176:A History of Japan
901:Nanboku-chō Period
795:Seitoku University
704:Toyosamimi Shōtoku
595:The wayfarer lying
561:The wayfarer lying
545:
383:
183:Prince Kamitsumiya
94:Tojiko no Iratsume
1982:
1981:
1586:Media related to
1556:978-0-231-04940-5
1532:978-0-19-518861-5
1387:978-4-333-01917-5
1360:Sophia University
698:, in addition to
583:Hast thou no lord
419:Vimalakirti Sutra
278:(穴穂部間人皇女, d 622)
212:who served under
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1789:Konoe Iezane
1668:Heian period
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1566:Bibliography
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1197:. Retrieved
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1051:Japan portal
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80:April 8, 622
1824:Kujō Tadaie
1439:Book of Sui
1108:, biography
1009:bodhisattva
949:(1781–1878)
695:Nihon Shoki
668:Dharma name
579:Parentless?
549:Bodhidharma
540:Lotus Sutra
443:Shitennō-ji
431:Hokke Gisho
413:Lotus Sutra
231:Nihon Shoki
82:(622-04-08)
2005:622 deaths
2000:574 births
1989:Categories
1970:Taishō era
1897:Edo period
1517:References
1342:2007-04-03
1199:2010-03-01
1101:Asuka-dera
1013:Asuka-dera
880:temple in
878:Kakurin-ji
835:10,000 yen
671:Bhavyaśīla
422:, and the
1444:Volume 81
967:Sculpture
801:(both in
773:(both in
706:(豊聡耳聖徳),
692:. In the
687:上宮之厩戸豊聡耳命
611:Ōji, Nara
607:Daruma-ji
591:Alas! For
557:Alas! For
365:Biography
257:Genealogy
222:Soga clan
60:593 - 622
1598:LibriVox
1539:(1973).
1037:See also
1029:Hōryū-ji
882:Kakogawa
847:Painting
817:Currency
665:Sanskrit
520:(modern
483:Buddhism
459:Hōryū-ji
439:Buddhism
267:Father:
243:Buddhism
236:Buddhism
118:Kōshitsu
2025:Shinran
1474:Answers
1404:p. 128.
1122:Tennōki
842:Gallery
724:Kaifūsō
714:(法主王).
528:Legends
262:Parents
251:Shinran
57:Regency
29:Shōtoku
1641:Sesshō
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731:Legacy
676:Kojiki
487:Shinto
416:, the
387:Sesshō
247:Saichō
202:regent
135:Mother
125:Father
89:Spouse
51:Yamato
47:Regent
1428:"遣隋使"
1417:p. 15
1133:Notes
1112:Kokki
831:5,000
827:1,000
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475:Tō-in
451:Osaka
316:Son:
283:Wives
210:Japan
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100:Issue
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769:and
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170:厩戸皇子
151:聖徳太子
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