55:
586:
2463:
3515:
3549:
2520:
389:
2568:
1403:
803:): She introduced Buddhism in Japan and built many Buddhist templed, but she held the balance between Buddhism and Shintoism. Under her rule, Japan was the superpower in Asia, Silla paid tribute to Japan. She also reorganized the legal system and laws, bringing a peaceful era in the country. She is credited with building Japan, its economy and culture, Empress Suiko was also noted for her wisdom as a ruler.
573:
Empress Suiko ruled for 35 years. Although there were seven other reigning empresses, their successors were most often selected from amongst the males of the paternal
Imperial bloodline, which is why some conservative scholars argue that the women's reigns were temporary and that male-only succession
640:
believed that it was not until the reign of Suiko that "consciously written history becomes a reality". He noted the name Suiko can be translated to "conjecture of the past", suggesting that this posthumous title was "bestowed on the empress because the writing of history was considered to be an
516:
Suiko's refusal to grant Soga no Umako's request that he be granted the imperial territory known as
Kazuraki no Agata in 624 is cited as evidence of her independence from his influence. Some of the many achievements under Empress Suiko's reign include the official recognition of Buddhism by the
497:
was appointed regent the following year. Although political power during Suiko's reign is widely viewed as having been wielded by Prince Shōtoku and Soga no Umako, Suiko was far from powerless. The mere fact that she survived and her reign endured suggests she had significant political skills.
566:, was a son of Prince Shōtoku and had the support of some lesser members of the Soga clan. After a brief struggle within the Soga clan in which one of Prince Yamashiro's main supporters was killed, Prince Tamura was chosen and he acceded to the throne as
444:
in 592. When asked to accede to the throne to fill the power vacuum that subsequently developed, Suiko became the first of what would be several examples in
Japanese history where a woman was chosen to accede to the throne to avert a power struggle.
3534:
individuals that were given the title of empress posthumously individuals elevated to the rank of empress due to their position as honorary mother of the emperor Shōshi served briefly as honorary empress for her younger brother
554:
At a time when imperial succession was generally determined by clan leaders rather than the emperor, Suiko left only vague indications of succession to two candidates while on her deathbed. One,
641:
outstanding achievement of her reign". He commented that "little of the material from the ancient
Japanese past can be taken seriously" and the earliest extant Japanese annals were the
2714:
403:, but after Bidatsu's first wife died she became his official consort and was given the title Ōkisaki (official consort of the emperor). She bore eight children.
491:(治天下大王), meaning "the great Queen who rules all under heaven". Alternatively, Suiko might have been referred to as (ヤマト大王/大君) or the "Great Queen of Yamato".
2617:
2726:
423:
1115:
2702:
2675:
2534:
1369:
2556:
1391:
434:, the head of the Soga clan, and Umako, perhaps out of fear that Sushun might strike first, had him assassinated by Yamatoaya no Ataikoma
2634:
730:
Fifth
Daughter: Princess Sakurawi no Yumihari (桜井弓張皇女), married to Prince Oshisako-no-Hikohito-no-Oe, later married to Prince Kume (
463:) was received by the consort of former Emperor Bidatsu. Shortly thereafter, Empress Suiko is said to have ascended to the throne (
368:
Empress Suiko had several names including
Princess Nukatabe and (possibly posthumously) Toyomike Kashikiya. She was a daughter of
3653:
3613:
3608:
3603:
2719:
3588:
1212:
1192:
1164:
1058:
871:) were very long and people did not generally use them. The number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign.
992:
3628:
410:, came to power for about two years before dying of illness. Upon Yōmei's death, another power struggle arose between the
3648:
3623:
3618:
3598:
3593:
3583:
3552:
3643:
3638:
3074:
688:, born by her father's legal wife and empress consort. The couple had eight children but none would ascend the throne.
3273:
3198:
3054:
3124:
3034:
2508:
1285:
1043:
2498:
533:
3633:
3258:
3188:
2549:
1384:
244:
2820:
537:
2564:
2976:
2884:
2840:
2572:
1361:
1101:
2731:
2707:
2622:
1399:
3417:
2800:
3358:
2542:
2523:
2244:
1377:
54:
3134:
677:. Princess Nukatabe had five full sisters and seven full brothers among which the eldest would become
261:
2835:
2795:
1412:
1316:
1277:
796:
762:
615:
347:
3004:
2810:
1351:
1204:
3542:
2680:
2513:
2503:
2215:
1180:
Yokohama
Burning: The Deadly 1923 Earthquake and Fire that Helped Forge the Path to World War II.
289:
2899:
958:
Yokohama
Burning: The Deadly 1923 Earthquake and Fire that Helped Forge the Path to World War II
2815:
2343:
2220:
2151:
978:
975:
708:
Second
Daughter: Princess Woharida (小墾田皇, b.572), married to Prince Oshisako-no-Hikohito-no-Oe
2308:
1225:
845:
842:
2487:
1249:
3203:
2981:
2612:
2602:
2037:
1978:
1134:
1003:
637:
558:, was a grandson of Emperor Bidatsu and was supported by the main line of Sogas, including
1933:
585:
517:
issuance of the
Flourishing Three Treasures Edict in 594. Suiko was also one of the first
8:
3578:
3573:
2947:
2348:
2333:
2323:
2210:
2195:
2185:
2067:
2052:
2047:
1184:
935:
674:
459:
s reign (崇峻天皇二年), he died; and contemporary scholars then construed that the succession (
377:
309:
2293:
2264:
2259:
2230:
2146:
1948:
1913:
1073:
3407:
3268:
3248:
3243:
3193:
3139:
3109:
3099:
3094:
3064:
3059:
3049:
3029:
3019:
3014:
2937:
2894:
2869:
2830:
2825:
2328:
2298:
2205:
2200:
2156:
2136:
2087:
1464:
804:
699:
First Daughter: Princess Uji no Shitsukahi/Uji no Kahitako (菟道貝蛸皇女, b.570), married to
76:
2889:
2092:
1716:
1706:
1612:
1259:
Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
3253:
3213:
3114:
3009:
2999:
2994:
1953:
1943:
1938:
1883:
1289:
1281:
1260:
1235:
1216:
1208:
1188:
1168:
1160:
1144:
1039:
199:
3449:
3343:
3263:
3024:
2402:
2353:
2303:
2190:
1988:
1923:
1863:
1784:
1711:
718:
700:
494:
113:
3536:
3326:
3084:
3069:
3039:
2805:
2629:
2483:
2338:
2170:
2102:
2097:
2072:
1993:
1958:
1903:
1407:
757:
752:
563:
544:
339:
129:
65:
2738:
2490:
2363:
2358:
2131:
2057:
1928:
1878:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1726:
1686:
1622:
1602:
1592:
1539:
1533:
1523:
1503:
1498:
915:
746:
731:
678:
407:
3493:
3434:
3412:
3402:
3283:
3238:
3208:
3178:
3163:
3149:
3144:
3129:
3089:
3079:
3044:
2989:
2382:
2225:
2082:
2062:
2042:
2032:
2017:
2003:
1868:
1681:
1632:
1587:
1254:
1229:
1198:
1178:
1154:
1138:
923:
919:
693:
685:
510:
506:
400:
237:
192:
3223:
2904:
2587:
2141:
1983:
1736:
1607:
1582:
1469:
1429:
911:
480:
3498:
3488:
3459:
3454:
3297:
3233:
3228:
2607:
2462:
2318:
2313:
2116:
2077:
1998:
1968:
1908:
1898:
1848:
1799:
1779:
1746:
1691:
1676:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1597:
1518:
1449:
1309:
1269:
1244:
666:
594:
579:
575:
559:
475:, as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of
427:
426:. The Sogas prevailed once again and Prince Hatsusebe acceded to the throne as
419:
369:
299:
122:
93:
82:
3183:
343:
3567:
3278:
2942:
2790:
2756:
2639:
2397:
2368:
1973:
1918:
1893:
1873:
1858:
1843:
1814:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1701:
1647:
1642:
1558:
1528:
1513:
1508:
1459:
1454:
1444:
1329:
1087:
907:
864:
769:
725:
567:
555:
476:
431:
415:
373:
118:
103:
692:
Husband: Prince Nunakakura no Futo Tamashiki no Sumeramikoto (渟中倉太珠敷) later
3218:
2961:
2854:
2785:
2765:
2687:
2670:
2655:
1963:
1853:
1828:
1661:
1567:
1483:
985:
852:
774:
522:
393:
1274:
A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.
1172:
1148:
528:
The reign of this empress was marked by the opening of relations with the
365:) was Mikekashiya-hime-no-mikoto, also Toyomike Kashikiya hime no Mikoto.
3527:
3514:
2922:
2780:
2692:
2475:
1888:
1764:
1220:
654:
649:
529:
388:
361:
Before her ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, her personal name (her
1293:
1264:
3523:
3387:
3104:
2471:
2278:
1239:
670:
502:
3119:
665:
Empress Suiko, born as Princess Nukatabe (額田部皇女), was the daughter of
2697:
619:
411:
2874:
2446:
2436:
2407:
1344:
1118:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A, Part 697
634:
598:
518:
717:
Third Son: Prince Owari (尾張皇子), Father of Tachibana-no-Oiratsume (
331:
2441:
1140:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697.
284:
988:; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum,
643:
604:
601:
22:
3473:
2567:
2421:
1402:
45:
721:'s consort) (Wohari and Owari may have been the same person)
582:, remains the sole exception to this conventional argument.
629:
589:
Memorial Shinto shrine and mausoleum honoring Empress Suiko
947:
Titsingh, p. 39; Brown, pp. 263–264; Varley, pp. 126–127.
21:"Suiko" redirects here. For the legendary creature, see
597:
is known. This empress is traditionally venerated at a
430:
in 587. However, Sushun began to resent the power of
711:
Third Daughter: Princess Umori/Karu no Mori (鸕鶿守皇女)
724:Fourth Daughter: Princess Tame (田眼皇女), married to
578:, who was followed on the throne by her daughter,
574:tradition must be maintained in the 21st century.
551:) in Japan is attributed to Empress Suiko in 604.
1197:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).
1153:Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).
1061:Empress Suiko: The First Empress Regnant of Japan
399:Empress Suiko was a consort to her half-brother,
380:. Suiko was the younger sister of Emperor Yōmei.
3565:
1038:. London: Columbia University Press. p. 3.
1033:
521:monarchs in Japan, and had taken the vows of a
471:Suiko's contemporary title would not have been
353:Suiko reigned from 593 until her death in 628.
342:, and the country's first and longest-reigning
328:
437:
322:
270:
253:
152:
34:
3522:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
2550:
2470:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
1385:
1104:The Women Who Sat on the Chrysanthemum Throne
749:, semi-legendary, rule preceded Empress Suiko
2663:
2595:
1491:
1437:
867:, the personal names of the emperors (their
3481:
2429:
2557:
2543:
1392:
1378:
1159:Berkeley: University of California Press.
993:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File
792:
790:
59:Painting of Suiko by Tosa Mitsuyoshi, 1726
53:
3442:
3395:
3366:
3334:
3305:
3171:
2390:
2286:
2252:
2178:
2124:
2025:
836:, pp. 263–264; Varley, H. Paul. (1980).
630:Beginning of historical writing in Japan
584:
406:After Bidatsu's death, Suiko's brother,
387:
356:
269:Toyomikekashikiya-hime no Sumeramikoto (
2969:
1836:
787:
3566:
2930:
2862:
2773:
1772:
1669:
1575:
1226:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon
1004:"Life in the Cloudy Imperial Fishbowl"
840:pp. 126–129; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).
660:
2538:
1373:
1143:London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
1029:
1027:
1025:
684:She married her eldest half-brother,
934:in the same year until the reign of
618:designates this location as Suiko's
969:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "
392:A painting of Empress Suiko in the
13:
3513:
2461:
1234:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
1156:Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.
1074:University of Pittsburgh website,
1022:
532:court in 600, the adoption of the
338:(554 – 15 April 628) was the 33rd
14:
3665:
1063:, article dated December 28, 2015
902:Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of
525:shortly before becoming empress.
81:or 8 December 592 – 7 March 628 (
3548:
3547:
2566:
2519:
2518:
1401:
815:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959).
534:Twelve Level Cap and Rank System
16:Empress of Japan from 592 to 628
1256:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
1109:
1095:
1081:
1067:
1052:
1013:
997:
963:
846:Annales des empereurs du Japon,
714:Second Son: Prince Wohari (葛城王)
705:First Son: Prince Takeda (竹田皇子)
536:in 603 and the adoption of the
505:destroyed buildings throughout
346:, according to the traditional
75:15 January 593 – 15 April 628 (
3654:Daughters of Japanese emperors
1034:Theodore de Bary, Wm. (1958).
950:
941:
896:
883:
874:
857:
822:
809:
686:Prince Nunakura Futotama-Shiki
538:Seventeen-article constitution
1:
3614:7th-century Japanese monarchs
3609:6th-century Japanese monarchs
3604:7th-century empresses regnant
2885:Princess Hashihito no Anahobe
2841:Princess Tachibana no Nakatsu
1362:Princess Hashihito no Anahobe
1128:
1036:Sources of Japanese Tradition
624:Shinaga no Yamada no misasagi
489:Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi
422:and the Mononobes supporting
225:Princess Sakurawi no Yumihari
181:Shinaga no Yamada no misasagi
3589:People of Asuka-period Japan
2821:Princess Kasuga no Ōiratsume
2715:Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume
2493:is not traditionally listed.
1231:The Imperial House of Japan.
910:; and all sovereigns except
817:The Imperial House of Japan,
483:. Rather, it was presumably
418:, with the Sogas supporting
383:
7:
3629:6th-century Japanese people
1059:KCP International website,
740:
593:The actual site of Suiko's
452:: In the 2nd year of Sushun
329:
10:
3670:
3649:Japanese Buddhist monarchs
3624:6th-century Japanese women
3619:7th-century Japanese women
3599:6th-century women monarchs
3594:Asuka period Buddhist nuns
3584:Japanese empresses regnant
2573:Empresses consort of Japan
1102:Kazukon Ishimura website,
207:Princess Uji no Shitsukahi
20:
3644:7th-century Buddhist nuns
3639:6th-century Buddhist nuns
3511:
3472:
3433:
3386:
3357:
3325:
3296:
3162:
2960:
2921:
2853:
2836:Princess Kasuga no Yamada
2796:Princess Kusakanohatabino
2764:
2755:
2654:
2586:
2579:
2459:
2420:
2381:
2277:
2243:
2169:
2115:
2016:
1827:
1763:
1660:
1566:
1557:
1482:
1428:
1421:
1358:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1278:Columbia University Press
906:is unrecognized prior to
889:Ashton, William. (2005).
863:Brown, pp. 264; prior to
797:Imperial Household Agency
763:List of emperors of Japan
653:, which both date to the
616:Imperial Household Agency
438:
323:
305:
295:
283:
271:
254:
243:
236:
232:
198:
188:
175:
163:
153:
147:
143:
135:
128:
109:
99:
89:
71:
64:
52:
43:
35:
30:
2811:Kusaka no Hatabi no hime
2801:Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime
1352:Empress consort of Japan
1205:Harvard University Press
1177:Hammer, Joshua. (2006).
956:Hammer, Joshua. (2006).
780:
130:Empress consort of Japan
290:Imperial House of Japan
3634:Japanese Buddhist nuns
3518:
2816:Princess Naniwa no Ono
2466:
1135:Aston, William George.
1019:Ponsonby-Fane, p. 420.
622:. It's formally named
590:
396:
3517:
2977:Fujiwara no Tarashiko
2465:
588:
391:
357:Traditional narrative
46:Great Queen of Yamato
3204:Fujiwara no Ritsushi
2982:Tachibana no Kachiko
2938:Fujiwara Asukabehime
2905:Princess Unonosarara
2900:Yamato Hime no Ōkimi
2613:Nunasokonakatsu-hime
2603:Himetataraisuzu-hime
2499:Imperial family tree
1185:Simon & Schuster
1088:Britannica website,
719:Crown Prince Shōtoku
701:Crown Prince Shōtoku
638:Wm. Theodore de Bary
543:The adoption of the
3422:Takatsukasa Tsunako
3342:Empress consort of
3224:Fujiwara no Shunshi
2948:Fujiwara no Otomuro
2739:Okinagatarashi-hime
2618:Amonotoyototsu-hime
2509:Order of succession
1200:Japan encyclopedia.
936:Emperor Go-Murakami
675:Soga no Kitashihime
661:Spouse and children
378:Soga no Kitashihime
348:order of succession
310:Soga no Kitashihime
3519:
3408:Takatsukasa Fusako
3269:Fujiwara no Kinshi
3249:Fujiwara no Saneko
3244:Fujiwara no Kimiko
3234:Fujiwara no Kisshi
3219:Fujiwara no Chōshi
3194:Fujiwara no Reishi
3184:Fujiwara no Ninshi
3140:Fujiwara no Ikushi
3125:Fujiwara no Kinshi
3120:Fujiwara no Teishi
3110:Fujiwara no Nariko
3105:Fujiwara no Yasuko
3100:Fujiwara no Kiyoko
3095:Fujiwara no Tamako
3075:Fujiwara no Kenshi
3065:Fujiwara no Kanshi
3060:Fujiwara no Hiroko
3050:Fujiwara no Genshi
3035:Fujiwara no Kenshi
3030:Fujiwara no Seishi
3025:Fujiwara no Shōshi
3020:Fujiwara no Teishi
3015:Fujiwara no Junshi
2895:Princess Hashihito
2870:Princess Ishi-hime
2831:Princess Tashiraka
2826:Kasuga no Iratsume
2467:
1250:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
979:Japan Encyclopedia
591:
397:
77:Gregorian calendar
3561:
3560:
3507:
3506:
3468:
3467:
3429:
3428:
3382:
3381:
3353:
3352:
3321:
3320:
3292:
3291:
3254:Fujiwara no Kishi
3214:Fujiwara no Ariko
3158:
3157:
3115:Fujiwara no Tashi
3010:Fujiwara no Koshi
3000:Fujiwara no Anshi
2995:Fujiwara no Onshi
2956:
2955:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2880:Princess Nukatabe
2849:
2848:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2650:
2649:
2532:
2531:
2455:
2454:
2416:
2415:
2377:
2376:
2273:
2272:
2239:
2238:
2165:
2164:
2111:
2110:
2012:
2011:
1823:
1822:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1656:
1655:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1478:
1477:
1408:Emperors of Japan
1368:
1367:
1359:Succeeded by
1327:Succeeded by
1213:978-0-674-01753-5
1193:978-0-7432-6465-5
1165:978-0-520-03460-0
669:and his consort (
372:. Her mother was
315:
314:
279:
278:
213:Princess Woharida
3661:
3551:
3550:
3537:Emperor Go-Daigo
3533:
3479:
3478:
3440:
3439:
3418:Princess Yoshiko
3393:
3392:
3364:
3363:
3332:
3331:
3303:
3302:
3169:
3168:
3135:Princess Yoshiko
3085:Princess Tokushi
3070:Princess Kaoruko
3040:Fujiwara no Ishi
2967:
2966:
2928:
2927:
2860:
2859:
2806:Princess Nakashi
2771:
2770:
2762:
2761:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2684:
2661:
2660:
2643:
2630:Yosotarashi-hime
2626:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2583:
2571:
2570:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2522:
2521:
2484:Imperial Consort
2481:
2427:
2426:
2388:
2387:
2284:
2283:
2250:
2249:
2176:
2175:
2122:
2121:
2023:
2022:
1834:
1833:
1770:
1769:
1667:
1666:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1489:
1488:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1416:
1406:
1405:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1342:Preceded by
1317:Empress of Japan
1307:Preceded by
1299:
1298:
1245:Titsingh, Isaac.
1122:
1113:
1107:
1099:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1031:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:. 27 March 2007.
1001:
995:
967:
961:
954:
948:
945:
939:
900:
894:
887:
881:
878:
872:
861:
855:
826:
820:
813:
807:
794:
758:Emperor of Japan
753:Empress of Japan
564:Prince Yamashiro
545:Sexagenary cycle
458:
443:
441:
440:
420:Prince Hatsusebe
340:monarch of Japan
337:
335:
326:
325:
274:
273:
257:
256:
234:
233:
170:
156:
155:
66:Empress of Japan
57:
39:
38:
37:
28:
27:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3531:
3503:
3489:Princess Nagako
3464:
3460:Princess Nagako
3435:Empire of Japan
3425:
3413:Princess Yukiko
3403:Tokugawa Masako
3378:
3359:Azuchi-Momoyama
3349:
3317:
3288:
3284:Princess Junshi
3274:Princess Shōshi
3259:Princess Reishi
3239:Princess Teruko
3209:Princess Kuniko
3199:Princess Shōshi
3189:Princess Noriko
3179:Princess Sukeko
3154:
3150:Princess Sukeko
3145:Taira no Tokuko
3130:Princess Muneko
3090:Princess Reishi
3080:Princess Teishi
3055:Princess Shōshi
3045:Princess Teishi
3005:Princess Masako
2990:Princess Seishi
2952:
2909:
2890:Princess Takara
2845:
2743:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2678:
2646:
2637:
2620:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2533:
2528:
2479:
2451:
2412:
2383:Empire of Japan
2373:
2269:
2245:Azuchi-Momoyama
2235:
2216:Go-Tsuchimikado
2161:
2107:
2008:
1819:
1751:
1652:
1545:
1474:
1417:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1364:
1355:
1347:
1332:
1323:
1320:
1312:
1270:Varley, H. Paul
1131:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1068:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1032:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1008:The Japan Times
1002:
998:
968:
964:
955:
951:
946:
942:
901:
897:
888:
884:
880:Varley, p. 126.
879:
875:
862:
858:
827:
823:
814:
810:
795:
788:
783:
743:
694:Emperor Bidatsu
663:
632:
511:Nara Prefecture
509:in what is now
507:Yamato Province
456:
435:
401:Emperor Bidatsu
386:
359:
344:empress regnant
320:
268:
262:Japanese-style
260:
259:
252:Empress Suiko (
251:
238:Posthumous name
228:
193:Emperor Bidatsu
184:
168:
158:
121:
117:
80:
60:
33:
32:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3667:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3543:Imperial House
3512:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3476:
3474:State of Japan
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3344:Emperor Chōkei
3338:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3300:
3298:Northern Court
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Saionji Shōshi
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3229:Princess Rishi
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2986:Princess Koshi
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2768:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2727:Yasakairi-hime
2724:
2712:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2627:
2615:
2610:
2608:Isuzuyori-hime
2605:
2599:
2597:
2590:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2516:
2514:Imperial tombs
2511:
2506:
2504:Imperial House
2501:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Go-Sakuramachi
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2221:Go-Kashiwabara
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2119:
2117:Northern Court
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1313:
1310:Emperor Sushun
1308:
1304:
1303:
1302:Regnal titles
1297:
1296:
1267:
1242:
1223:
1195:
1175:
1151:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1116:Google Books,
1108:
1094:
1080:
1076:Suiko, Empress
1066:
1051:
1044:
1021:
1012:
996:
971:Jikkan Jūnishi
962:
949:
940:
895:
882:
873:
856:
838:Jinnō Shōtōki,
828:Brown, Delmer
821:
808:
785:
784:
782:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
766:
765:
755:
750:
742:
739:
738:
737:
736:
735:
728:
722:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
667:Emperor Kinmei
662:
659:
631:
628:
580:Empress Genshō
576:Empress Genmei
560:Soga no Emishi
549:Jikkan Jūnishi
495:Prince Shōtoku
469:
468:
428:Emperor Sushun
424:Prince Anahobe
385:
382:
370:Emperor Kinmei
358:
355:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
300:Emperor Kinmei
297:
293:
292:
287:
281:
280:
277:
276:
245:Chinese-style
241:
240:
230:
229:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:Princess Umori
214:
211:
208:
204:
202:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
179:
177:
173:
172:
171:(aged 74)
165:
161:
160:
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
126:
125:
123:Soga no Emishi
114:Prince Shōtoku
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
83:Lunar calendar
73:
69:
68:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
41:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3666:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3516:
3510:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Shōda Michiko
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Ichijō Masako
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Saionji Kishi
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Princess Inoe
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Princess Yata
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:290 BC–269 AD
2662:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:660 BC–291 BC
2594:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2525:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:Empress Jingū
2489:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2464:
2458:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
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1492:290 BC–269 AD
1490:
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1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
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1438:660 BC–291 BC
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1424:
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1354:
1353:
1346:
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1337:Royal titles
1335:
1331:
1330:Emperor Jomei
1322:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1295:
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1286:9780231049405
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1064:
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1055:
1047:
1045:0-231-02254-9
1041:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1000:
994:
991:
987:
984:, p. 420, at
983:
982:
977:
976:
972:
966:
959:
953:
944:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
908:Emperor Tenji
905:
899:
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886:
877:
870:
866:
865:Emperor Jomei
860:
854:
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849:
844:
843:
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835:
831:
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802:
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776:
773:
771:
770:Imperial cult
768:
764:
761:
760:
759:
756:
754:
751:
748:
747:Empress Jingū
745:
744:
733:
732:Emperor Yōmei
729:
727:
726:Emperor Jomei
723:
720:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
702:
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697:
695:
691:
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689:
687:
682:
680:
679:Emperor Yōmei
676:
672:
668:
658:
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652:
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636:
627:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
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587:
583:
581:
577:
571:
569:
568:Emperor Jomei
565:
562:. The other,
561:
557:
556:Prince Tamura
552:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
514:
512:
508:
504:
499:
496:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:Emperor Tenmu
474:
466:
462:
455:
451:
448:
447:
446:
433:
432:Soga no Umako
429:
425:
421:
417:
416:Mononobe clan
413:
409:
408:Emperor Yōmei
404:
402:
395:
390:
381:
379:
376:'s daughter,
375:
374:Soga no Iname
371:
366:
364:
354:
351:
349:
345:
341:
334:
333:
319:
318:Empress Suiko
311:
308:
304:
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294:
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288:
286:
282:
266:
265:
249:
248:
242:
239:
235:
231:
224:
222:Princess Tame
221:
219:Prince Wohari
218:
215:
212:
210:Prince Takeda
209:
206:
205:
203:
201:
197:
194:
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187:
182:
178:
174:
166:
162:
159:3 January 554
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
119:Soga no Umako
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
56:
51:
48:
47:
42:
31:Empress Suiko
29:
24:
19:
3526: /
3521:
3520:
3499:Owada Masako
3482:1947–present
3373:
3341:
3312:
2879:
2786:Princess Iwa
2688:Ikagashikome
2671:Kuwashi-hime
2482:
2474: /
2469:
2468:
2430:1947–present
2038:Tsuchimikado
1979:Go-Shirakawa
1696:
1538:
1350:
1315:
1273:
1255:
1248:
1230:
1199:
1179:
1155:
1139:
1117:
1111:
1103:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1075:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1035:
1015:
1007:
999:
989:
986:Google Books
980:
974:
970:
965:
960:, pp. 62–63.
957:
952:
943:
931:
927:
903:
898:
893:, p. 95 n.2.
890:
885:
876:
868:
859:
853:Google Books
851:, p. 39, at
847:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
816:
811:
800:
775:Suiko period
683:
664:
648:
642:
633:
623:
613:
611:) at Osaka.
608:
592:
572:
553:
548:
542:
527:
515:
500:
493:
488:
485:Sumeramikoto
484:
481:Empress Jitō
472:
470:
464:
460:
453:
449:
405:
398:
394:Asuka period
367:
362:
360:
352:
317:
316:
263:
246:
180:
167:15 April 628
44:
18:
3455:Kujō Sadako
2781:Nakatsuhime
2730: [
2718: [
2706: [
2703:Hibasu-hime
2693:Mimaki-hime
2679: [
2676:Utsushikome
2638: [
2621: [
2349:Go-Momozono
2334:Sakuramachi
2324:Higashiyama
2211:Go-Hanazono
2196:Go-Kameyama
2186:Go-Murakami
2068:Go-Fukakusa
2053:Go-Horikawa
1203:Cambridge:
655:8th century
650:Nihon Shoki
501:In 599, an
169:(628-04-15)
90:Predecessor
3579:628 deaths
3574:554 births
3568:Categories
2329:Nakamikado
2299:Go-Mizunoo
2201:Go-Komatsu
2157:Go-Komatsu
2088:Go-Fushimi
1276:New York:
1272:. (1980).
1228:. (1959).
1183:New York:
1129:References
848:pp. 39–42.
635:Sinologist
547:calendar (
503:earthquake
151:Nukatabe (
3443:1868–1947
3396:1603–1868
3367:1573–1603
3335:1333–1573
3327:Muromachi
3306:1333–1392
3172:1185–1333
2698:Saho-hime
2580:Legendary
2391:1868–1947
2287:1603–1868
2253:1573–1603
2179:1333–1573
2171:Muromachi
2125:1333–1392
2026:1185–1333
1954:Shirakawa
1944:Go-Reizei
1939:Go-Suzaku
1934:Go-Ichijō
1422:Legendary
1173:251325323
1149:448337491
1120:, page 95
805:推古天皇 (33)
620:mausoleum
412:Soga clan
384:Biography
139:576 – 585
116:(593–621)
100:Successor
3553:Category
3164:Kamakura
2970:794–1185
2875:Hirohime
2635:Oshihime
2524:Category
2447:Naruhito
2339:Momozono
2309:Go-Kōmyō
2294:Go-Yōzei
2265:Go-Yōzei
2260:Ōgimachi
2231:Ōgimachi
2152:Go-En'yū
2147:Go-Kōgon
2103:Go-Daigo
2098:Hanazono
2073:Kameyama
2018:Kamakura
1994:Takakura
1959:Horikawa
1949:Go-Sanjō
1904:Murakami
1837:794–1185
1356:576–585
1345:Hirohime
1324:593–628
1247:(1834).
1221:58053128
1137:(1896).
981:, p. 420
834:Gukanshō
832:(1979).
801:Kunaichō
741:See also
647:and the
609:misasagi
599:memorial
570:in 629.
540:in 604.
519:Buddhist
414:and the
272:豊御食炊屋姫天皇
2931:710–794
2863:539–710
2774:269–539
2442:Akihito
2226:Go-Nara
2093:Go-Nijō
2083:Fushimi
2063:Go-Saga
2043:Juntoku
2033:Go-Toba
2004:Go-Toba
1869:Montoku
1805:Shōtoku
1773:710–794
1707:Kōgyoku
1682:Bidatsu
1670:539–710
1633:Buretsu
1613:Yūryaku
1588:Nintoku
1576:269–539
1294:6042764
1265:5850691
924:Fushimi
920:Go-Toba
891:Nihongi
734:'s son)
183:(磯長山田陵)
3532:
2757:Yamato
2488:Regent
2480:
2403:Taishō
2354:Kōkaku
2319:Reigen
2314:Go-Sai
2304:Meishō
2191:Chōkei
2078:Go-Uda
2048:Chūkyō
1999:Antoku
1989:Rokujō
1969:Sutoku
1924:Ichijō
1909:Reizei
1899:Suzaku
1864:Ninmyō
1849:Heizei
1800:Junnin
1785:Genshō
1780:Genmei
1747:Genmei
1717:Saimei
1712:Kōtoku
1692:Sushun
1677:Kinmei
1638:Keitai
1628:Ninken
1618:Seinei
1598:Hanzei
1559:Yamato
1519:Suinin
1450:Suizei
1321:Suiko
1292:
1284:
1263:
1253:; ou,
1240:194887
1238:
1219:
1211:
1191:
1171:
1163:
1147:
1042:
869:iminia
830:et al.
819:p. 48.
644:Kojiki
605:shrine
602:Shinto
454:-tennō
330:Suiko-
306:Mother
296:Father
189:Spouse
176:Burial
136:Tenure
110:Regent
94:Sushun
23:shuihu
2962:Heian
2855:Asuka
2766:Kofun
2734:]
2722:]
2710:]
2683:]
2656:Yayoi
2642:]
2625:]
2588:Jōmon
2437:Shōwa
2422:Japan
2408:Shōwa
2398:Meiji
2369:Meiji
2364:Kōmei
2359:Ninkō
2206:Shōkō
2137:Kōmyō
2132:Kōgon
2058:Shijō
1974:Konoe
1929:Sanjō
1919:Kazan
1914:En'yū
1894:Daigo
1879:Yōzei
1874:Seiwa
1859:Junna
1844:Kanmu
1829:Heian
1815:Kanmu
1810:Kōnin
1795:Kōken
1790:Shōmu
1742:Monmu
1732:Tenmu
1727:Kōbun
1722:Tenji
1702:Jomei
1697:Suiko
1687:Yōmei
1662:Asuka
1648:Senka
1643:Ankan
1623:Kenzō
1603:Ingyō
1593:Richū
1568:Kofun
1540:Jingū
1534:Chūai
1529:Seimu
1524:Keikō
1514:Sujin
1509:Kaika
1504:Kōgen
1499:Kōrei
1484:Yayoi
1465:Kōshō
1460:Itoku
1455:Annei
1445:Jimmu
1430:Jōmon
1090:Suiko
973:" in
932:sokui
928:senso
926:have
916:Yōzei
904:senso
781:Notes
595:grave
473:tennō
465:sokui
461:senso
457:'
363:imina
332:tennō
285:House
264:shigō
247:shigō
200:Issue
104:Jomei
72:Reign
3374:None
3313:None
2923:Nara
2486:and
2142:Sukō
1984:Nijō
1964:Toba
1884:Kōkō
1854:Saga
1765:Nara
1737:Jitō
1608:Ankō
1583:Ōjin
1470:Kōan
1413:list
1290:OCLC
1282:ISBN
1261:OCLC
1236:OCLC
1217:OCLC
1209:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1169:OCLC
1161:ISBN
1145:OCLC
1040:ISBN
930:and
922:and
912:Jitō
614:The
479:and
439:東漢直駒
324:推古天皇
255:推古天皇
164:Died
148:Born
36:推古天皇
3388:Edo
2279:Edo
1889:Uda
990:see
673:),
530:Sui
523:nun
487:or
450:593
154:額田部
3570::
3528:AD
3524:CE
2732:ja
2720:ja
2708:ja
2681:ja
2640:ja
2623:ja
2476:AD
2472:CE
1288:;
1280:.
1215:;
1207:.
1187:.
1167:;
1024:^
1006:,
918:,
914:,
789:^
696:,
681:.
671:Hi
657:.
626:.
513:.
467:).
350:.
327:,
2558:e
2551:t
2544:v
1415:)
1411:(
1393:e
1386:t
1379:v
1319::
1048:.
938:.
799:(
607:(
442:)
436:(
336:)
321:(
275:)
267::
258:)
250::
157:)
85:)
79:)
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
