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were the primary representatives of the fledgling republic abroad. The 2001 Ohrid
Agreement, brokered by President Trajkovski in an effort to reduce interethnic tensions in the country, led to the adoption of constitutional amendments on November 16, 2001, which, in addition to granting representational rights to the Albanian-speaking minority, also stripped the president of any executive authority he previously had. President Trajkovski respected this arrangement for the remainder of his term, with authority over foreign policy passing first to Prime Minister
2164:
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532:
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1568:
794:. During Spasovski's interim premiership, President Pendarovski came to the fore as the country's leader, most notably in first declaring and then ending the country's State of Emergency in the fight against COVID-19. Pendarovski largely gave up his increased executive authority when Zaev returned as prime minister at the end of the year. In 2022, Zaev was replaced as prime minister by
91:
1283:
664:
Before 2009, the constitution required a 50% turnout in the second round. The XXXI amendment to the constitution, voted on 9 January 2009 by all 86 present deputies, lowered it to the current 40%, as the government feared the tendency of ever lower election turnout would make presidential elections
754:
After
Trajkovski's tragic death in 2004, Crvenkovski was elected as the next president, and it was widely expected that he would remain in de facto control of the government. Owing to his clout in the Social Democratic Union, Crvenkovski maintained some level of control over foreign affairs during
742:
The position initially had some considerable powers, as
Macedonia functioned within the framework of a de facto semi-presidential republic. The president had control over the military and was the primary actor when it came to setting the foreign policy agenda. As such, both Gligorov and Trajkovski
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778:
was inaugurated, but
President Gjorge Ivanov largely took de facto lead over governance and halted judicial inquiries into Gruevski administration officials implicated in the wiretapping scandal. This caused massive protests, including calls for Ivanov's impeachment.
2313:
2304:
648:
Presidential rights and obligations are determined by the
Constitution and laws. The president must be a citizen of North Macedonia, be over 40 years of age and have lived in North Macedonia for at least ten of the previous fifteen years before election.
386:
2918:
Kiro
Gligorov was elected as a President on 27 January 1991, when the Socialist Republic of Macedonia was still an official name of the state. After the change of the state's name, he continued his function as a President of the Republic of Macedonia
661:; a candidate can only be elected in the first round of voting if they receive the equivalent of over 50% of the vote from all registered voters. In the second round, voter turnout must be at least 40% for the result to be deemed valid.
763:, the new leader of the Social Democratic Union, as prime minister, Crvenkovski largely refrained from interfering with the government and limited his activities to ceremonial matters. While Crvenkovski was opposed to
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1968:
2018:
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began, the
Republic of Macedonia proclaimed full independence following a referendum held on 8 September 1991. Kiro Gligorov was incapacitated after an assassination attempt in 1995.
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381:
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885:
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633:, the oldest Macedonian political official, until his resignation in 1999. Although largely a ceremonial position, with most of the legislative power being vested in the
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in 1990, the
Socialist Republic of Macedonia changed the collective leadership with a single-president post in 1991, few months before independence.
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after the latter's election as prime minister, there was little that he could have done, as by that time the presidency had very little authority.
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became the first president of the
Socialist Republic of Macedonia on 27 January 1991. On 16 April 1991 the parliament adopted a
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2004:
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555:
499:
436:
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2877:
Constitutional
Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: From Post-Socialist Transition to the Reform of Political Systems
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The office was first established a few months before the declaration of independence on 8 September 1991. The first
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removing the term "Socialist" from the official name of the country, and on 7 June of the same year, the new name
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was officially established. Hence Gligorov continued his function as President of the Republic of Macedonia.
2816:
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323:
132:
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299:
267:
202:
98:
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3614:
716:
476:
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909:
723:
served as acting president for 98 days during Gligorov's recovery. On completing his second term as
682:
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4720:
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3820:
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3624:
3430:
3425:
705:
504:
74:
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5065:
5060:
4765:
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4655:
4370:
4330:
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3619:
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697:
642:
90:
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3403:
3380:
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2649:
2496:
2467:
1715:
1650:
840:
536:
3030:"ДОСИЕ Киро Глигоров: државник кој преживеа атентат, љубовна афера и замина како голем човек!"
2875:
739:
won the 2009 presidential election and took office on 12 May 2009. He was re-elected in 2014.
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1918:
709:
2026:
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786:
executive authority returned to the government. In 2019, Ivanov was succeeded by Zaev ally
4154:
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2513:
8:
4780:
4590:
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4415:
4405:
4390:
4335:
4300:
4285:
4270:
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4240:
3174:
2440:
1990:
681:, there was a collective presidency which was abolished in 1991. Its first president was
587:
49:
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1164:
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795:
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732:
279:
117:
2017:
516:
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4138:
3152:
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787:
774:, an ally of Gruevski. After Greuvski resigned in 2016, an interim government led by
607:
64:
449:
4123:
3664:
3440:
3316:
3229:
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1977:
791:
790:
as president. In 2020, Zaev briefly resigned as prime minister and was replaced by
728:
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3333:
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Chairman of the Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia
5100:
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3740:
2122:
1883:
1787:
1635:
771:
736:
724:
701:
630:
615:
172:
3004:"North Macedonia's First Female President Sworn In, Declines To Use 'North'"
689:, when the modern state was formed, while the last one was Vladimir Mitkov.
4869:
3095:
2920:
2418:
1833:
720:
3293:
2623:
756:
308:
122:
2734:"Infographic: What are the Monthly Salaries of Presidents in the Region"
4854:
1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
3308:
2965:
The Foreign Policies of Post-Yugoslav States: From Yugoslavia to Europe
2371:
2239:
2141:
1999:
1697:
783:
4650:
3157:
2668:
List of presidents of the Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia
2627:
669:
that followed, the turnout in the second round ended up being 42.6%.
1567:
1353:
1190:
731:
in 1999. Following Trajkovski's death in 2004, he was succeeded by
2902:"Prof. Dr. Vladimir Mitkov - Faculty of Law, University of Skopje"
1323:
1222:
1081:
3471:
989:
947:
903:
2796:"Stevo Pendarovski wins North Macedonia's presidential election"
2921:
The Official Site of The President of the Republic of Macedonia
802:
is the incumbent president and she took office on 12 May 2024.
2257:
886:
Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia
686:
657:
The president of North Macedonia is elected using a modified
2873:
4305:
4184:
1599:
1537:
1475:
1445:
1415:
1252:
1128:
1021:
3052:"Кој сакал да го киднапира штотуку родениот внук на Андов"
1658:
3090:
2752:"Eleven years since the death of President Kiro Gligorov"
190:
601:
2774:"Macedonian President Urges Boycott Of Name Referendum"
2857:"The Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia"
4857:
2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
2686:
In Macedonian, the feminine form of the position is
2639:
978:
Presidents of the Presidium of the People's Assembly
2867:
645:and the first body for performing foreign affairs.
2874:Anna Fruhstorfer; Michael Hein (12 October 2016).
810:
770:In 2009, Crvenkovski was replaced as president by
3929:
3091:Official site of the president of North Macedonia
2335:
641:, the president is the commander-in-chief of the
5122:1991 establishments in the Republic of Macedonia
5098:
4860:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
2726:
2692:Presidentја е Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut
41:
612:Presidenti i Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut
58:Presidenti i Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut
2829:Polls Open in Macedonia Presidential Elections
56:
4885:
4170:
3915:
3111:
2688:Претседателка на Република Северна Македонија
563:
4899:
3431:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution
3125:
584:president of the Republic of North Macedonia
35:President of the Republic of North Macedonia
2295:2024 North Macedonian presidential election
603:Pretsedatel na Republika Severna Makedonija
592:Претседател на Република Северна Македонија
43:Претседател на Република Северна Македонија
4892:
4878:
4177:
4163:
3922:
3908:
3436:2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament
3416:2014 Macedonian government building attack
3118:
3104:
2932:
884:President of Initiatory Committee for the
685:, elected at the first plenary session of
570:
556:
89:
2961:
2817:Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia
2962:Keil, S.; Stahl, B. (17 December 2014).
2912:
4185:Heads of state and government of Europe
1659:Republic of Macedonia / North Macedonia
14:
5117:North Macedonia politics-related lists
5099:
2941:- Macedonian Information Agency - MIA
2776:. Radio Free Europe. 27 September 2018
18:President of the Republic of Macedonia
4873:
4158:
3903:
3099:
2604:
2587:
2570:
2553:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2338:
805:
667:2009 Macedonian presidential election
4115:Presidential Seal of North Macedonia
3040:from the original on 14 August 2023.
2398:Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
3938:Presidents of the People's Assembly
2762:from the original on 24 March 2023.
1114:Presidents of the People's Assembly
652:
24:
4110:
4027:
3952:
2288:
25:
5133:
4761:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4431:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3084:
3058:(in Macedonian). 7 December 2012.
3036:(in Macedonian). 3 October 2014.
2663:Prime Minister of North Macedonia
2658:Vice President of North Macedonia
2628:State Election Commission Round 2
2624:State Election Commission Round 1
2642:
2424:Democratic Union for Integration
2312:
2303:
2208:
2162:
2112:
2066:
2016:
1967:
1917:
1873:
1823:
1777:
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1221:
1189:
1157:
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1080:
1050:
1020:
988:
946:
902:
530:
210:
73:
27:Head of state of North Macedonia
4032:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
3957:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
3369:Refugees of the Greek Civil War
3068:
3044:
3022:
3008:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2996:
2982:
2955:
2894:
2849:
2846:Constitution of North Macedonia
1499:
1075:
1015:
817:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
811:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
679:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
665:frequently invalidated. In the
155:Constitution of North Macedonia
2837:
2822:
2810:
2788:
2766:
2744:
2708:
2680:
1735:
860:
692:Following the transition from
13:
1:
5112:Government of North Macedonia
5107:Presidents of North Macedonia
3931:Presidents of North Macedonia
3446:2022 North Macedonia protests
2990:"Profile: Branko Crvenkovski"
2701:
725:head of the independent state
4013:Presidents of the Presidency
3349:Independent Macedonia (1944)
2519:Citizen Option for Macedonia
1309:Presidents of the Presidency
727:, Gligorov was succeeded by
7:
4144:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
2880:. Springer. pp. 325–.
2635:
2367:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
2252:
2219:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
1899:3 years, 313 days
800:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
759:, but with the election of
747:and then to Prime Minister
602:
444:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
268:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
203:Politics of North Macedonia
99:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
10:
5138:
3411:2012 inter-ethnic violence
2690:, while in Albanian it is
2292:
1996:4 years, 73 days
1803:4 years, 16 days
1662:
814:
672:
537:North Macedonia portal
4911:
4850:
4830:
4799:
4531:
4520:
4500:
4469:
4201:
4190:
4089:
4012:
3937:
3868:
3771:
3711:
3702:
3650:
3641:
3593:
3570:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3467:
3458:
3389:
3364:National Liberation Front
3344:War in Yugoslav Macedonia
3307:
3252:
3200:
3143:
3134:
2621:
2605:Registered voters/turnout
2549:
2532:
2528:
2506:
2477:
2455:
2433:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1307:
1112:
976:
932:
898:
882:
874:
867:
782:With the inauguration of
717:dissolution of Yugoslavia
677:During the period of the
591:
186:
178:
168:
160:
150:
138:
128:
116:
108:
86:
80:Presidential coat of arms
72:
42:
39:
34:
3575:Administrative divisions
3426:2015 Macedonian protests
2798:. Al Jazeera. 6 May 2019
2673:
706:constitutional amendment
412:Administrative divisions
4636:Holy See (Vatican City)
4306:Holy See (Vatican City)
698:parliamentary democracy
151:Constituting instrument
4576:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4246:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4116:
4033:
3961:Metodija Andonov-Čento
3958:
3381:1963 Skopje earthquake
3354:Anti-Fascist Assembly
2650:North Macedonia portal
2468:Alliance for Albanians
1729: Acting president
996:Metodija Andonov-Čento
954:Metodija Andonov-Čento
910:Metodija Andonov-Čento
854: Acting President
683:Metodija Andonov Čento
611:
460:Diplomatic missions of
103:since 12 May 2024
57:
4114:
4092:Republic of Macedonia
4031:
3956:
3441:2018 Prespa agreement
3421:2015 Kumanovo clashes
2722:on 28 September 2011.
2322:Turnout by round and
715:After the process of
710:Republic of Macedonia
245:Language and politics
4800:Partially recognised
4470:Partially recognised
3856:World Heritage Sites
3482:Environmental issues
3322:Bulgarian occupation
3272:Macedonian awakening
2716:"www.dnevnik.com.mk"
4831:Unrecognised states
4501:Unrecognised states
3585:Statistical regions
3299:Treaty of Bucharest
3267:Karposh's rebellion
3185:Macedonia Salutaris
3175:Kingdom of Dardania
2740:. 25 February 2018.
2571:Invalid/blank votes
2441:Maksim Dimitrievski
2332:
755:the premiership of
182:17,250 USD annually
4736:Russian Federation
4406:Russian Federation
4129:Branko Crvenkovski
4117:
4071:Jezdimir Bogdanski
4034:
3959:
3680:Telecommunications
3376:Socialist Republic
3163:Kingdom of Macedon
2945:2008-01-25 at the
2926:2009-04-30 at the
2331:
2077:Branko Crvenkovski
2027:Ljupčo Jordanovski
1574:Jezdimir Bogdanski
1104:renamed in 1952 to
806:List of presidents
796:Dimitar Kovacevski
749:Branko Crvenkovski
745:Ljupco Georgievski
733:Branko Crvenkovski
464:in North Macedonia
280:Hristijan Mickoski
5094:
5093:
4867:
4866:
4846:
4845:
4532:UN members
4516:
4515:
4202:UN members
4152:
4151:
4139:Stevo Pendarovski
4104:
4096:
4066:Dragoljub Stavrev
4021:
3999:Mito Hadživasilev
3995:
3946:
3897:
3896:
3864:
3863:
3698:
3697:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3598:Foreign relations
3552:Political parties
3515:
3514:
3454:
3453:
3287:Kruševo Manifesto
3242:Kingdom of Prilep
3230:Theme of Bulgaria
3209:Bulgarian Empire
2887:978-3-658-13762-5
2633:
2632:
2514:Stevčo Jakimovski
2485:Biljana Vankovska
2446:For Our Macedonia
2393:Stevo Pendarovski
2250:
2249:
2225:
2179:
2173:Stevo Pendarovski
2129:
2083:
2039:
2033:
1984:
1940:
1934:
1890:
1846:
1840:
1797:18 September 1991
1794:
1656:
1655:
1647:18 September 1991
1543:Dragoljub Stavrev
1258:Mito Hadživasilev
788:Stevo Pendarovski
600:
580:
579:
482:Visa requirements
437:Foreign relations
399:Political parties
330:Recent elections
196:
195:
16:(Redirected from
5129:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4871:
4870:
4529:
4528:
4199:
4198:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4124:Boris Trajkovski
4102:
4094:
4061:Vančo Apostolski
4019:
3993:
3981:Lazar Koliševski
3944:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3877:
3836:National symbols
3709:
3708:
3648:
3647:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3465:
3464:
3357:
3282:Kruševo Republic
3277:Ilinden Uprising
3225:Byzantine Empire
3141:
3140:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3078:
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3060:
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2986:
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2979:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2936:
2930:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2908:on 30 June 2012.
2904:. Archived from
2898:
2892:
2891:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2826:
2820:
2814:
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2792:
2786:
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2783:
2781:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2758:. January 2023.
2748:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2718:. Archived from
2712:
2695:
2684:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2493:
2333:
2330:
2316:
2307:
2223:
2212:
2177:
2166:
2127:
2116:
2081:
2070:
2042:26 February 2004
2035:
2031:
2020:
1991:26 February 2004
1987:15 December 1999
1982:
1978:Boris Trajkovski
1971:
1946:15 December 1999
1943:19 November 1999
1936:
1932:
1921:
1896:19 November 1999
1888:
1877:
1842:
1838:
1827:
1792:
1781:
1753:Political party
1747:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1641:
1632:
1609:
1602:
1579:
1570:
1547:
1540:
1517:
1508:
1485:
1481:Vančo Apostolski
1478:
1455:
1448:
1425:
1418:
1395:
1388:
1365:
1356:
1333:
1326:
1314:
1295:23 December 1968
1292:
1285:
1262:
1255:
1232:
1225:
1202:
1193:
1173:19 December 1953
1170:
1165:Lazar Koliševski
1161:
1144:19 December 1953
1138:
1131:
1119:
1105:
1091:
1084:
1061:
1054:
1037:30 December 1946
1031:
1027:Dimitar Nestorov
1024:
1001:
992:
983:
959:
950:
941:
915:
906:
894:
878:Political party
872:
862:
857:
856:
853:
843:
838:
834:
829:
792:Oliver Spasovski
729:Boris Trajkovski
694:socialist system
659:two-round system
653:Electoral system
605:
595:
593:
572:
565:
558:
535:
534:
533:
390:
214:
198:
197:
93:
77:
68:
61:
60:
53:
46:
45:
44:
32:
31:
21:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5090:
4907:
4905:North Macedonia
4898:
4868:
4863:
4842:
4826:
4817:Northern Cyprus
4795:
4711:North Macedonia
4533:
4523:
4512:
4496:
4487:Northern Cyprus
4465:
4381:North Macedonia
4203:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4153:
4148:
4100:North Macedonia
4097:
4085:
4076:Vladimir Mitkov
4051:Blagoja Taleski
4036:Vidoe Smilevski
4014:
4008:
3991:Vidoe Smilevski
3971:Vidoe Smilevski
3939:
3933:
3928:
3898:
3893:
3880:
3873:
3860:
3841:Public holidays
3831:National emblem
3767:
3694:
3629:
3615:Law enforcement
3589:
3566:
3511:
3450:
3404:Ohrid Agreement
3399:2001 insurgency
3385:
3355:
3334:Vardar Banovina
3303:
3248:
3196:
3168:Upper Macedonia
3130:
3127:North Macedonia
3124:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3056:Nova Makedonija
3050:
3049:
3045:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2960:
2956:
2951:(in Macedonian)
2950:
2947:Wayback Machine
2937:
2933:
2928:Wayback Machine
2917:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2872:
2868:
2861:www.sobranie.mk
2855:
2854:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2834:, 13 April 2014
2827:
2823:
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2641:
2638:
2487:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2291:
2289:Latest election
2286:
2284:
2255:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2149:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2021:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1893:10 January 1996
1887:
1879:
1878:
1852:10 January 1996
1841:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1767:Time in office
1750:Term of office
1745:
1744:
1730:
1726:
1711:
1710:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1665:North Macedonia
1661:
1644:27 January 1991
1639:
1638:
1615:27 January 1991
1607:
1606:
1605:Vladimir Mitkov
1577:
1576:
1545:
1544:
1515:
1514:
1512:Mateja Matevski
1483:
1482:
1453:
1452:
1423:
1422:
1421:Blagoja Taleski
1393:
1392:
1368:31 October 1979
1363:
1362:
1339:31 October 1979
1331:
1330:
1329:Vidoe Smilevski
1312:
1311:
1290:
1289:
1260:
1259:
1230:
1229:
1228:Vidoe Smilevski
1200:
1199:
1168:
1167:
1136:
1135:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1089:
1088:
1087:Vidoe Smilevski
1059:
1058:
1029:
1028:
999:
998:
981:
980:
957:
956:
939:
938:
935:
913:
912:
892:
891:
888:
875:Term of office
870:
869:
855:
851:
836:
835:
827:
826:
819:
813:
808:
765:Nikola Gruevski
761:Vlado Buckovski
675:
655:
620:North Macedonia
576:
547:
543:Other countries
531:
529:
524:
523:
517:Vlado Bučkovski
515:Special Envoy:
511:Nikola Dimitrov
491:
472:Nationality law
468:
456:
439:
429:
428:
414:
404:
403:
393:
384:
364:
353:Parliamentary:
347:
326:
316:
315:
295:
287:
286:
258:
250:
249:
228:
205:
145:
133:Direct election
104:
102:
101:
97:
94:
82:
62:
55:
54:
47:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5135:
5125:
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5119:
5114:
5109:
5092:
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5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
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5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
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4988:
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4978:
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4791:United Kingdom
4788:
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4778:
4773:
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4763:
4758:
4753:
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4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
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4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4596:Czech Republic
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4526:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4513:
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4504:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4461:United Kingdom
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4266:Czech Republic
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4196:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4107:
4105:
4090:Presidents of
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4046:Angel Čemerski
4043:
4038:
4024:
4022:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3976:Dimče Stojanov
3973:
3968:
3963:
3949:
3947:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3846:Radio stations
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Stock exchange
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3625:Naming dispute
3622:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3580:Municipalities
3577:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3562:Prime Minister
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
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3499:
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3455:
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3438:
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3428:
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3408:
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3395:
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3387:
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3378:
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3372:
3371:
3361:
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3351:
3346:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:Ottoman Empire
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3237:Serbian Empire
3234:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3180:Roman Province
3177:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129: articles
3123:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3085:External links
3083:
3080:
3079:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3043:
3021:
2995:
2981:
2974:
2954:
2931:
2911:
2893:
2886:
2866:
2848:
2844:AMENDMENT XXXI
2836:
2832:Balkan Insight
2821:
2809:
2787:
2765:
2756:Sloboden Pečat
2743:
2738:Sarajevo Times
2725:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2700:
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2463:Arben Taravari
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2293:Main article:
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2256:
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2073:
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2057:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1928:Savo Klimovski
1924:
1916:
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1849:4 October 1995
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1800:4 October 1995
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1663:Main article:
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1399:
1396:
1391:Angel Čemerski
1389:
1382:
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1369:
1366:
1357:
1350:
1346:
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1340:
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1177:
1174:
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1162:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1134:Dimče Stojanov
1132:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1098:
1095:
1094:4 January 1951
1092:
1085:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:4 January 1951
1065:
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1055:
1048:
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1043:
1038:
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4134:Gjorge Ivanov
4132:
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4127:
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4119:Kiro Gligorov
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4109:
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4081:Kiro Gligorov
4079:
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4056:Tome Bukleski
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4039:
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4026:
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4005:
4004:Nikola Minčev
4002:
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3997:
3994:(second term)
3992:
3989:
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3966:Blagoja Fotev
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3192:Roman Diocese
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3010:. 12 May 2024
3009:
3005:
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2992:. 4 May 2004.
2991:
2985:
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2975:9781137384133
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2939:"On This Day"
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2238:
2236:133 days
2235:
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2227:
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2216:
2211:
2205:
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2201:
2198:
2195:
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2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2123:Gjorge Ivanov
2120:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2079:
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2069:
2063:
2060:
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2055:
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2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
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1898:
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1884:Kiro Gligorov
1881:
1876:
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1788:Kiro Gligorov
1785:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1746:(Birth–Death)
1733:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1636:Kiro Gligorov
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:28 April 1990
1611:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1585:28 April 1990
1584:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:30 April 1986
1549:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:30 April 1986
1522:
1520:28 April 1986
1519:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:28 April 1986
1490:
1488:26 April 1985
1487:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:26 April 1985
1460:
1458:29 April 1984
1457:
1451:Tome Bukleski
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:29 April 1984
1430:
1428:29 April 1983
1427:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:29 April 1983
1400:
1398:29 April 1982
1397:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:29 April 1982
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1288:Nikola Minčev
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:1 August 1968
1267:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1250:
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1227:
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1126:
1123:
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1111:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1057:Blagoja Fotev
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:16 March 1946
1033:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:15 March 1946
1006:
1003:
997:
994:
991:
987:
986:
979:
974:
973:
970:
967:
964:
962:2 August 1944
961:
955:
952:
949:
945:
944:
937:
930:
929:
926:
923:
921:2 August 1944
920:
917:
911:
908:
905:
901:
897:
890:
887:
881:
877:
871:(Birth–Death)
864:
859:
858:
846:
845:
844:
842:
833:
821:
820:
818:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
777:
773:
772:Gjorge Ivanov
768:
766:
762:
758:
752:
750:
746:
740:
738:
737:Gjorge Ivanov
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
702:Kiro Gligorov
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
670:
668:
662:
660:
650:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:Kiro Gligorov
628:
623:
621:
617:
616:head of state
613:
609:
604:
598:
589:
585:
573:
568:
566:
561:
559:
554:
553:
551:
550:
544:
541:
540:
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528:
527:
518:
514:
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388:
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378:
375:
373:
369:
368:
366:
361:
358:
356:
352:
351:
349:
344:
341:
339:
335:
334:
332:
331:
329:
328:
325:
320:
319:
310:
306:
303:
302:
301:
298:
297:
291:
290:
281:
278:
277:
276:
273:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:
254:
253:
246:
243:
239:
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
222:
221:
218:
217:
213:
209:
208:
204:
200:
199:
192:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
173:Kiro Gligorov
171:
167:
164:16 April 1991
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
143:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
119:
115:
112:Head of State
111:
107:
100:
92:
85:
81:
76:
71:
66:
59:
51:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4838:Transnistria
4508:Transnistria
4380:
4103:(since 2019)
4041:Ljupčo Arsov
4017:SR Macedonia
3986:Ljupčo Arsov
3942:SR Macedonia
3930:
3786:Architecture
3716:Demographics
3660:Central bank
3603:Human rights
3556:
3537:Constitution
3339:World War II
3329:South Serbia
3074:Endorsed by
3070:
3055:
3046:
3033:
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
3007:
2998:
2984:
2964:
2957:
2949:, see: 1991
2934:
2914:
2906:the original
2896:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2839:
2831:
2824:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2768:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2720:the original
2710:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2419:Bujar Osmani
2345:Second round
2324:municipality
2231:
2217:
2171:
2121:
2075:
2048:76 days
2036:
2025:
1976:
1949:26 days
1937:
1926:
1882:
1855:98 days
1843:
1834:Stojan Andov
1832:
1786:
1764:Left office
1761:Took office
1673:
1360:Ljupčo Arsov
1308:
1235:25 June 1963
1208:24 June 1963
1205:26 June 1962
1197:Ljupčo Arsov
1176:26 June 1962
1113:
977:
933:
883:
825:
781:
769:
753:
741:
721:Stojan Andov
714:
691:
676:
663:
656:
647:
643:armed forces
624:
583:
581:
509:Negotiator:
505:Naming issue
495:EU accession
262:
233:Human rights
226:Constitution
169:First holder
29:
4776:Switzerland
4706:Netherlands
4446:Switzerland
4376:Netherlands
4095:(1991–2019)
4020:(1974–1991)
3945:(1945–1974)
3731:Macedonians
3655:Agriculture
3317:World War I
3294:Balkan Wars
2588:Total votes
2554:Valid votes
2497:Independent
2488: [
2342:First round
2228:12 May 2024
2224:(born 1953)
2185:12 May 2024
2182:12 May 2019
2178:(born 1963)
2135:12 May 2019
2132:12 May 2009
2128:(born 1960)
2089:12 May 2009
2086:12 May 2004
2082:(born 1962)
2045:12 May 2004
2032:(1953–2010)
1983:(1956–2004)
1933:(born 1947)
1889:(1917–2012)
1839:(1935–2024)
1793:(1917–2012)
1716:Independent
1651:Independent
1640:(1917–2012)
1608:(1931-2024)
1578:(1930–2007)
1546:(1932–2003)
1516:(1929–2018)
1484:(1925–2008)
1454:(1921–2018)
1424:(1924–2001)
1394:(1923–2005)
1364:(1910–1986)
1332:(1915–1979)
1291:(1915–1997)
1265:12 May 1967
1261:(1921–1968)
1238:12 May 1967
1231:(1915–1979)
1201:(1910–1986)
1169:(1914–2000)
1137:(1910–1991)
1090:(1915–1979)
1060:(1900–1993)
1030:(1890–1968)
1000:(1902–1957)
958:(1902–1957)
914:(1902–1957)
841:Independent
757:Hari Kostov
487:Visa policy
385: [
309:Afrim Gashi
294:Legislature
238:LGBT rights
140:Term length
123:Villa Vodno
5101:Categories
4741:San Marino
4701:Montenegro
4681:Luxembourg
4661:Kazakhstan
4561:Azerbaijan
4524:government
4411:San Marino
4371:Montenegro
4351:Luxembourg
4331:Kazakhstan
4231:Azerbaijan
3851:Television
3811:Literature
3801:Embroidery
3547:Parliament
3309:Yugoslavia
2702:References
2372:VMRO-DPMNE
2240:VMRO-DPMNE
2142:VMRO-DPMNE
2000:VMRO-DPMNE
1698:VMRO-DPMNE
1336:6 May 1974
1298:6 May 1974
784:Zoran Zaev
588:Macedonian
448:Minister:
144:Five years
50:Macedonian
4676:Lithuania
4346:Lithuania
3826:Mythology
3753:Languages
3736:Albanians
3721:Education
3690:Transport
3557:President
3542:Elections
3497:Mountains
3460:Geography
3158:Pelagonia
3034:Faktor.mk
2614:1,814,317
2608:1,814,317
2336:Candidate
2232:Incumbent
1756:Election
1740:Portrait
1313:1974–1991
1118:1953–1974
982:1945–1953
940:1944–1945
893:1943–1944
865:Portrait
627:president
614:) is the
597:romanized
324:Elections
305:President
263:President
257:Executive
161:Formation
129:Appointer
118:Residence
96:Incumbent
4916:Pre-1991
4807:Abkhazia
4756:Slovenia
4751:Slovakia
4726:Portugal
4581:Bulgaria
4522:Heads of
4477:Abkhazia
4426:Slovenia
4421:Slovakia
4396:Portugal
4251:Bulgaria
4194:of state
3884:Category
3758:Religion
3665:Currency
3620:Military
3521:Politics
3507:Wildlife
3391:Republic
3202:Medieval
3076:The Left
3038:Archived
2943:Archived
2924:Archived
2802:12 March
2780:12 March
2760:Archived
2636:See also
2622:Source:
2253:Timeline
2138:10 years
1582:May 1988
1553:May 1988
639:Assembly
637:and the
608:Albanian
477:Passport
300:Assembly
65:Albanian
4786:Ukraine
4731:Romania
4691:Moldova
4651:Ireland
4646:Iceland
4641:Hungary
4626:Germany
4621:Georgia
4611:Finland
4606:Estonia
4601:Denmark
4586:Croatia
4571:Belgium
4566:Belarus
4556:Austria
4551:Armenia
4546:Andorra
4541:Albania
4456:Ukraine
4401:Romania
4361:Moldova
4321:Ireland
4316:Iceland
4311:Hungary
4296:Germany
4291:Georgia
4281:Finland
4276:Estonia
4271:Denmark
4256:Croatia
4241:Belgium
4236:Belarus
4226:Austria
4221:Armenia
4216:Andorra
4211:Albania
4098:and of
3875:Outline
3796:Cuisine
3773:Culture
3704:Society
3685:Tourism
3643:Economy
3487:Geology
3472:Balkans
3356:(ASNOM)
3254:Ottoman
3153:Paeonia
3145:Ancient
3136:History
2597:861,188
2591:905,599
2563:812,899
2557:881,039
2542:812,899
2536:881,039
2428:120,811
2408:251,899
2402:180,499
2382:561,000
2376:363,085
2188:5 years
2092:5 years
1993: †
1670:Parties
936:(ASNOM)
889:(ASNOM)
832:KPM/SKM
822:Parties
673:History
599::
424:Regions
370:Local:
187:Website
4812:Kosovo
4781:Turkey
4771:Sweden
4746:Serbia
4721:Poland
4716:Norway
4696:Monaco
4666:Latvia
4631:Greece
4616:France
4591:Cyprus
4482:Kosovo
4451:Turkey
4441:Sweden
4416:Serbia
4391:Poland
4386:Norway
4366:Monaco
4336:Latvia
4301:Greece
4286:France
4261:Cyprus
3889:Portal
3791:Cinema
3781:Anthem
3748:Health
3741:Romani
3670:Energy
3502:Rivers
3477:Cities
3218:Second
3014:13 May
2972:
2884:
2600:100.00
2594:100.00
2580:48,289
2574:24,560
2545:100.00
2539:100.00
2501:41,331
2472:83,337
2450:83,855
2037:Acting
1938:Acting
1844:Acting
1727:
1722:Status
1714:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1696:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1678:
1676:
852:
847:Status
839:
837:
830:
828:
179:Salary
109:Status
4901:Years
4766:Spain
4686:Malta
4656:Italy
4436:Spain
4356:Malta
4326:Italy
4192:Heads
3821:Music
3816:Media
3763:Women
3492:Lakes
3213:First
2674:Notes
2617:47.47
2611:49.91
2566:94.39
2560:97.29
2533:Total
2523:8,121
2492:]
2431:13.71
2411:30.99
2405:20.49
2385:69.01
2379:41.21
2356:Votes
2350:Votes
2339:Party
687:ASNOM
389:]
5086:2024
5081:2023
5076:2022
5071:2021
5066:2020
5061:2019
5056:2018
5051:2017
5046:2016
5041:2015
5036:2014
5031:2013
5026:2012
5021:2011
5016:2010
5011:2009
5006:2008
5001:2007
4996:2006
4991:2005
4986:2004
4981:2003
4976:2002
4971:2001
4966:2000
4961:1999
4956:1998
4951:1997
4946:1996
4941:1995
4936:1994
4931:1993
4926:1992
4921:1991
3806:Flag
3608:LGBT
3016:2024
2970:ISBN
2882:ISBN
2804:2022
2782:2022
2583:5.61
2577:2.71
2526:0.92
2504:4.69
2475:9.46
2453:9.52
2245:2024
2197:2019
2192:SDSM
2151:2014
2147:2009
2101:2004
2096:SDSM
2052:SDSM
2005:1999
1903:SDSM
1812:1994
1807:SDSM
1743:Name
1707:SDSM
1141:1953
1097:1953
1064:1947
868:Name
629:was
582:The
382:2021
377:2017
372:2013
360:2024
355:2020
343:2024
338:2019
4903:in
4015:of
3940:of
1868:(1)
1859:LPM
1736:No.
1680:LPM
1625:18
1619:SKM
1595:17
1589:SKM
1563:16
1557:SKM
1533:15
1527:SKM
1495:SKM
1471:14
1465:SKM
1441:13
1435:SKM
1411:12
1405:SKM
1381:11
1375:SKM
1349:10
1343:SKM
1302:SKM
1272:SKM
1242:SKM
1212:SKM
1180:SKM
1148:SKM
1107:SKM
1101:KPM
1071:KPM
1041:KPM
1011:KPM
969:KPM
925:KPM
861:No.
751:.
696:to
618:of
5103::
3054:.
3032:.
3006:.
2968:.
2859:.
2754:.
2736:.
2626:,
2490:mk
1953:DA
1689:DA
1501:—
1319:9
1278:8
1248:7
1218:6
1186:5
1154:4
1124:3
1077:—
1047:2
1017:—
899:1
798:.
735:.
622:.
610::
606:;
594:,
590::
462:/
387:mk
307::
4893:e
4886:t
4879:v
4178:e
4171:t
4164:v
3923:e
3916:t
3909:v
3119:e
3112:t
3105:v
3018:.
2978:.
2890:.
2863:.
2806:.
2784:.
2694:.
2359:%
2353:%
2203:6
2157:5
2107:4
2061:3
2056:—
2011:–
1962:2
1957:—
1912:–
1907:–
1863:—
1818:–
1772:1
586:(
571:e
564:t
557:v
67:)
63:(
52:)
48:(
20:)
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