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Kiro Gligorov

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372: 828: 42: 879: 4009: 3934: 1123: 3721:У македонској престоници, данас се по његовом имену зове један од булевара, као и недавно отворена модерна школа. Његова статуа део је споменика АСНОМ-у (Антифашистичке скупштине народног ослобођења Македоније), политичком телу македонских партизана на крају Другог светског рата, у коме је Глигоров имао једну од првих функција. English: In the Macedonian capital, today one of the boulevards is named after him, as well as a recently opened modern school. His statue is part of the monument to ASNOM (Anti-Fascist Assembly of the People's Liberation of Macedonia), the political body of Macedonian partisans at the end of World War II, in which Gligorov held one of the first positions. 4092: 1090: 1142: 1099: 1084: 1066: 843:. Disobeying instructions from his security advisers to sit in the back seat of his presidential car, he sat next to his driver. While en route from his residence to his office, the car was blown up by an explosion from a parked vehicle, killing his driver and a passer-by, as well as injuring several other passers-by and his security officer. Gligorov was seriously injured and was immediately transported to the hospital. The parked car contained an explosive which was activated remotely. Two persons in their mid-twenties were arrested immediately after the incident. 1072: 1105: 520:. Between 1945 and 1947, he held the office of Assistant Secretary General of the Presidency of the Government of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He then served as Assistant Minister of Finance from 1947 to 1952. After this year, he held several positions: Assistant Chairman of the Economic Council of the Government of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia from 1952 to 1953, deputy director of the Federal Bureau of Economic Planning from 1953 to 1955, and Secretary of Economy - Coordinator in the Federal Government in 1956. 330: 690:), as well as President of the Assembly of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 15 May 1974 to 15 May 1978. In the 1980s, Gligorov was a critic of the subjective causes of the Yugoslav economic difficulties. He opined that the difficulties stemmed from "suppressing market laws and operating in a subjectivist way in which social and economic goals and plans were formulated not on the basis of our realistic possibilities, but rather on what our Socialist society would like to achieve." In 1989, he was an adviser for 1136: 4432: 763:). He tried to balance the exclusionary demands of the nationalists with the inclusionary demands of the ethnic Albanian parties. Gligorov was of the opinion that Albanians, a substantial ethnic group in the country, would always have a share in the governing of Macedonia and he firmly supported power-sharing with them. After Kljusev's government failed to secure international recognition in 1992, he asked Georgievski to form a new government, but he failed. Gligorov then gave the mandate to 296: 1117: 1341: 734:, but he resigned from that position in October 1991, complaining that he and his party were politically marginalised, despite being the largest political faction. Gligorov dedicated himself to the realisation of a three-point plan: Yugoslavia's preservation through a peaceful resolution of the crisis; the creation of a parliamentary democracy with the adoption of a new constitution and the promotion of national minorities' rights. 1157: 458: 1151: 1333: 363:'s market reform plan. Gligorov later played a pivotal role in Macedonia's peaceful secession from Yugoslavia and its international recognition. In 1995, he survived an assassination attempt, of which the perpetrators have not been found. For his role in its independence and political development, international researchers and the Macedonian public regard him as the father of the Macedonian state. 944:
Kiro Gligorov was the oldest Macedonian political official. In November 1999, when his second presidential term ended, he was 82 years old. Gligorov died at the age of 94 on 1 January 2012 in Skopje, in his sleep. At his own request, the funeral was private with only his closest family in attendance.
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on 8 September 1991. Many citizens ended up opting for independence, although the referendum was also boycotted by many members of the ethnic Serb and Albanian communities in the country. Under his rule, Macedonia became the only state which seceded from Yugoslavia peacefully. After independence, he
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on 15 March 1992, he said: "We are Macedonians but we are Slav Macedonians. That's who we are! We have no connection to Alexander the Great and his Macedonia. The ancient Macedonians no longer exist, they had disappeared from history long time ago. Our ancestors came here in the 5th and 6th century
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An investigation into the assassination attempt was initiated and police experienced in terrorism investigations from Britain, United States, Greece and Germany also came to Macedonia to participate. There have been no suspects determined and no progress has been made in the investigation. However,
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put forward the idea of a "Yugoslav confederation" (which was strongly supported by the international community), but it was rejected by the other states of Yugoslavia. Thus his policy of preserving Yugoslavia as a confederation failed. When it became clear that Yugoslavia was being torn apart,
1217:, his birth surname was Panchev. During the Serbian rule of Vardar Macedonia, his surname was allegedly Grigorović or Gligorović. Later his surname was changed to Gligorov or Grigorov, but during the Bulgarian rule of Vardar Macedonia in World War II, he was known as Kiril Blagoev Grigorov. 904:
on 22 March 2001, he dismissed the Albanian demands for greater rights by claiming that they already had sufficient rights, as well as the need for the Albanian language to be declared an official language in areas where few Albanians live. He also supported a military solution to the
722:. Following the promulgation of the Declaration of Sovereignty of the State on 25 January 1991 and an initiative by a group of prominent liberal politicians and intellectuals called the "Young Lions", Gligorov was elected as the president of SR Macedonia by a large majority in the 898:. After his retirement from politics, he authored several memoirs and founded the Kiro Gligorov Foundation to publish his works, maintain his archives and serve as a think tank with an interest in studying the development of multi-ethnic societies. In an interview for 1177: 774:
Economically, he was leading Macedonia towards full economic privatisation, while also trying to reach agreements with international financial institutions to receive funds for the economic transition. In 1992, he successfully negotiated the withdrawal of the
6425: 6420: 6415: 4156: 6410: 6405: 1056:. In 2005, he became the first person to be awarded with the Republic of Macedonia's highest honour; the Order of the Republic of Macedonia. In 2011, he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award from the United Macedonian Diaspora. 815:. In 1998, Georgievski became the prime minister of Macedonia. The election for Gligorov's successor took place only a few days before the end of his term. He served as the president until 19 November 1999 and was succeeded by 4149: 754:
Domestically, Gligorov faced the challenge of finding a balance between two opposing political forces - the ethnic Macedonian Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity
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Gligorov had been a leading economic reformer in the Federal Economic Council of the mid-1960s, a Central Committee member in the 1970s, and an adviser to Ante Marković's belated program of market reforms in
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Gligorov won numerous international awards and recognitions for his successful, constructive management and regulation of the international relations of the Macedonian state. Following a speech at the
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He returned to Skopje in 1989. In February 1990, he joined the Macedonian Forum for Preparation of a Macedonian National Program. Gligorov actively participated in the work of this forum, along with
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After the war, he served in various positions in Yugoslavia. For decades, he was a high-ranking official and an economist there. Prior to the breakup of Yugoslavia, Gligorov was an adviser for
3733: 453: 429:. Before World War II, he participated in the Macedonian communist student movement. When he was twenty, he was arrested by the Royal Yugoslav authorities for his political opposition to the 3047: 1379:
Indeed, of all the presidents of the former republics now become independent states, Gligorov could be more closely identified as the "father" of a nation than any other potential claimant.
3443: 1172: 937:(AD)." Among his associates and international researchers, he earned the nickname "the Fox" due to his political acumen and diplomatic skill. International researchers also saw him as a 827: 4372: 2836: 1406: 5712: 5471: 803:, he was re-elected President of the Republic by a majority of votes, on 16 October 1994. On 12 September 1995, he signed the Interim Accord for the normalization of relations with 5486: 2784: 3546: 1675: 851:
publicly claimed that "a powerful multinational company from a neighbouring country" was behind the assassination attempt, with the Macedonian media pointing at the Bulgarian
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Spyridon Sfetas (1995). "Autonomist movements of the Slavophones in 1944: the attitude of the Communist Party of Greece and the protection of the Greek-Yugoslav Border".
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became the first President of the independent and sovereign Republic of Macedonia. Afterwards, Gligorov worked towards gaining international recognition of Macedonia.
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was admitted into the United Nations under the reference "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." Gligorov delivered his first speech before the
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In the 1960s, he had the reputation of being a liberal economist and politician who wanted to implement market-oriented reforms. Along with another
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was acting president during Gligorov's recuperation. After several months of treatment, on 10 January 1996, Gligorov returned to his presidency.
5426: 5015: 4091: 3435: 2751: 5783: 5582: 5301: 5070: 5030: 633: 3715:[The breakup of Yugoslavia and North Macedonia: Who was Kiro Gligorov, the president who brought independence without firing a shot]. 866:
Gligorov was incapacitated until 17 November 1995. He became permanently blind in one eye and was facially scarred as a result of the attack.
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there have been short-lived speculations as to who could be the culprits. Shortly after the bombing, the Minister of Internal Affairs
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funds to purchase necessary improvements. Gligorov hoped that the shift to a market system would temporarily reduce consumption of
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Jože Mencinger (2022). "Mathematical economics, economic modeling, and planning in Yugoslavia". In János Mátyás Kovács (ed.).
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to a sustainable level, while also stimulating investment into their production. Cuts in public expenditures attempted to release
3771: 3260: 2814: 747: 589:. The newspaper became very influential, particularly among large Yugoslav firms, who were among its subscribers and supporters. 2936: 2867: 6375: 3887: 3069: 1273: 796: 491:(ASNOM). In ASNOM, he served as a secretary of the Initiative committee for its organisation and a finance commissioner in its 3686: 4431: 4134: 3178: 909:. From 2004 to 2005, he was a member of the international commission on the Balkans, headed by former Italian prime minister 426: 3766: 3713:"Распад Југославије и Северна Македонија: Ко је био Киро Глигоров, председник који је донео независност без испаљеног метка" 3465: 3014: 3491: 2522:
Constitutional Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: From Post-Socialist Transition to the Reform of Political Systems
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Constitutional Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: From Post-Socialist Transition to the Reform of Political Systems
6270: 1283: 480: 449: 352:, he worked as a lawyer and participated in the partisan resistance. By the end of the war, he was an organiser of the 349: 233: 4332: 3419: 3394: 3369: 3344: 3319: 3294: 3217: 2958: 2735: 2707: 2679: 2654: 2629: 2604: 2579: 2554: 2529: 2504: 2479: 2454: 2429: 2359: 2329: 2301: 2273: 2248: 2219: 2194: 2166: 2112: 2087: 2062: 2037: 2009: 1939: 1911: 1794: 1766: 1731: 1703: 1651: 1621: 1563: 1536: 1504: 1476: 1372: 1317: 1256: 1122: 464: 237: 800: 605: 4835: 3143: 380: 3996: 3921: 3851: 3818: 760: 719: 6184: 667: 295: 2756: 2141: 1981: 886:
In October 1943, Gligorov married Nada Misheva, who died in 2009. They had one son and two daughters. His son,
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Communist Planning versus Rationality: Mathematical Economics and the Central Plan in Eastern Europe and China
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along with other reform-oriented economists, journalists, managers, and politicians such as Dragiša Bošković,
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Conditioning Democratization: Institutional Reforms and EU Membership Conditionality in Albania and Macedonia
2394: 586: 1089: 417:, his father was a craftsman, and his mother was a housewife. Gligorov completed his secondary education in 348:, where he was also educated. He continued his education in Skopje and graduated in law in Belgrade. During 6430: 6370: 4347: 3910: 3861: 3833: 3613: 906: 441: 341: 57: 6360: 5271: 4745: 4123: 3638: 1275:
Building Democracy in the Yugoslav Successor States: Accomplishments, Setbacks, and Challenges since 1990
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Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question
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As a finance minister, he advanced early Yugoslav economic reform. Gligorov supervised the shift from a
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Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe : Political, Economic, and Social Challenges
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in the United States, he was awarded an honorary doctorate on 21 September 1997. He was awarded the
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program which was never implemented, because the plan was considered too liberal by Yugoslav leader
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Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume Two: Transfers of Political Ideologies and Institutions
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European Union Peacebuilding and Policing: Governance and the European Security and Defence Policy
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Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 2, From the Fifteenth Century to the Present), Volume 2
695: 452:, he joined the partisans and participated in the resistance. In 1943, he became a member of the 448:, who guaranteed that he was a trustworthy Bulgarian citizen, of ethnic Bulgarian origin. During 5185: 3767:
Biography of Kiro Gligorov on the official website of the President of the Republic of Macedonia
3572: 1168: 604:. He thought that republican control over federal policy making was necessary. Gligorov was the 6426:
Members of the Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
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Members of the Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
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Members of the Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
4900: 4714: 4679: 4598: 4568: 4509: 4494: 4416: 4164: 3105: 3040:"ДОСИЕ Киро Глигоров: државник кој преживеа атентат, љубовна афера и замина како голем човек!" 2700:
Balkan Babel: The Disintegration Of Yugoslavia From The Death Of Tito To The Fall Of Milosevic
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and the Serbian Secret Service as possible suspects. During a meeting between Multigroup head
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Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe: Volume 2: International and Transnational Factors
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In response to Macedonian political and diaspora organisations' claims of direct descent to
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In 2017, he was posthumously honoured with the Order "Saint Nicholas" (St. Nikola) by the
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Members of the Presidency of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
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Members of the Presidency of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
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LeBow, Richard; Dobos, Corina; Kansteiner, Wulf; Fogu, Claudio, eds. (December 2011).
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History of Communism in Europe vol. 2 / 2011: Avatars of Intellectuals under Communism
953: 655: 356:, the predecessor of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia as a federal Yugoslav state. 6159: 6104: 5979: 5773: 5045: 4970: 4880: 4825: 4740: 4629: 4118: 3734:"Who was Kiro Gligorov, the president who brought independence without firing a shot" 3415: 3390: 3365: 3340: 3315: 3290: 3213: 2731: 2703: 2675: 2650: 2625: 2600: 2575: 2550: 2525: 2500: 2475: 2450: 2425: 2355: 2325: 2297: 2269: 2244: 2215: 2190: 2162: 2137: 2133: 2108: 2083: 2058: 2033: 2005: 1977: 1935: 1907: 1872: 1790: 1762: 1727: 1699: 1647: 1617: 1559: 1532: 1500: 1472: 1368: 1313: 1279: 1252: 1171:. In Skopje, one of the boulevards bears his name. A statue of him is present on the 887: 715: 620: 597: 476: 402: 284: 6164: 6114: 6094: 6024: 5999: 5697: 5286: 4553: 4479: 4401: 3077: 2547:
Essence of Political Manipulation: Emotion, Institutions, & Greek Foreign Policy
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Headquarters. On 2 October, in Belgrade, he signed a recognition agreement with the
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Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths Toward a New Europe
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Conflict and Cohesion in Socialist Yugoslavia: Political Decision Making Since 1966
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Under his predecessor's administration, companies had found themselves starved for
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Return to Diversity: A Political History of East Central Europe since World War II
691: 651: 647: 639: 581:(Economic policy) in 1952, a Belgrade weekly newspaper, with the aim of promoting 360: 6250: 6225: 5803: 5592: 5311: 4890: 4885: 4704: 4694: 4588: 4583: 4504: 4421: 4079: 4071: 3006: 1246: 1213: 1135: 1108: 792: 784: 613: 559: 445: 406: 6019: 5496: 4870: 4755: 4684: 4634: 4533: 4469: 4459: 4396: 4386: 4020: 3965: 3879: 3517:"Последна почит за првиот претседател. Владата не дојде на погребoт на Глигоров" 3483: 2052: 1551: 1271: 574: 6260: 5758: 5672: 5562: 5416: 5256: 5040: 4780: 4644: 4543: 4464: 4454: 4391: 4381: 4222: 2055:
The Crisis of Socialist Modernity: The Soviet Union and Yugoslavia in the 1970s
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Orders, decorations, and medals of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century
495:. On 2 August 1944, he took part in the first session of ASNOM as a delegate. 471:. Along with other communist activists and activists of the group, he saw the 6344: 6044: 5989: 5778: 5682: 5577: 5531: 5306: 5296: 5200: 4795: 4654: 4113: 3687:"Орден "Свети Никола" за првиот претседател на Р. Македонија - Киро Глигоров" 2933:"11th anniversary of assassination attempt on Gligorov, perpetrators unknown" 1876: 1868: 946: 945:
Some high-ranking officials and academics, such as then Macedonian president
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Presidents of the Assembly of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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Zhidas Daskalovski (1999). "Democratisation in Macedonia and Slovenia".
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Jubilee Medal "65 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
413:, where he received his initial education. According to the news source 4785: 4174: 3233: 2988: 1853:"Paradigm Lost: Yugoslav Self-Management and the Economics of Disaster" 852: 756: 1904:
Socialist Unemployment: The Political Economy of Yugoslavia, 1945-1990
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The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
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to form the first government. In the same year, Gligorov along with
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Gligorov (top right) with other members of the General Staff of the
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Yugoslavia and After: A Study in Fragmentation, Despair and Rebirth
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Spencer Tucker; Laura Matysek Wood; Justin D. Murphy, eds. (1996).
1334:"Ден на жалост - Македонија ќе се прости од претседателот Глигоров" 1310:
Politics, Power and the Struggle for Democracy in South-East Europe
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Sabrina P. Ramet; Christine Hassenstab; Ola Listhaug, eds. (2017).
836: 517: 344:(now North Macedonia) from 1991 to 1999. He was born and raised in 3359: 1365:
Dismembering the State: The Death of Yugoslavia and why it Matters
863:, Pavlov assured Gligorov that his organisation was not involved. 2669: 1116: 900: 532: 2728:
Macedonia and Greece: The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation
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Order of Brotherhood and Unity with golden wreath (Unknown date)
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The Former Yugoslavia's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook
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Ljubčo Georgievski was Macedonia's only vice president in 1991.
1150: 1053: 961: 895: 840: 804: 702:, the devaluation of the Yugoslav dinar and its pegging to the 418: 211: 2837:"Twenty Years from President Gligorov's Assassination Attempt" 2352:
Making Peace Prevail: Preventing Violent Conflict in Macedonia
1399:"Late Macedonian President Gligorov Was 'Certified' Bulgarian" 1013:
Stormy times, Republic of Macedonia – a reality in the Balkans
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Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
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Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia
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Marie-Janine Calic; Dietmar Neutatz; Julia Obertreis (2011).
860: 730:, then the leader of VMRO-DPMNE, was elected to serve as the 1471:(2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 128–129. 1128:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
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Viorni vreminja, Republika Makedonija – realnost na Balkanot
616:. In this period, he was also a close collaborator of Tito. 489:
Antifascist Assembly of the National Liberation of Macedonia
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as a pan-Balkan issue and its solution in the creation of a
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SEER-South-East Europe Review for Labour and Social Affairs
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The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
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Gligorov's presidential car after the assassination attempt
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spilling over into Macedonia, he requested the presence of
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Origins of a Catastrophe: Yugoslavia and Its Destroyers
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from 1962 to 1967. In 1965, he was the co-creator of a
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Encyclopedia of Conflicts since World War II, Volume 1
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The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians: A History
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Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Sash of the
819:. Following his presidency, he retired from politics. 2354:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 58, 83–85, 95. 2128:
Stroynowski, Juliusz; Lewytzkyj, Borys, eds. (1978).
1830:"АСНОМ го определи нашето државно и национално битие" 1646:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 363, 385–387. 746:
Gligorov and the other leaders decided to initiate a
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Presidency of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
3141: 3007:"Kiro Gligorov, Macedonian independence leader dead" 2807:"Kiro Gligorov, Macedonian independence leader dead" 2127: 1642:
Ramet, Sabrina; Hassenstab, Christine, eds. (2019).
3547:"Mediterranean Award "Peace" 1998 to Kiro Gligorov" 3436:"Kiro Gligorov, Ex-Leader of Macedonia, Dies at 94" 2544: 1424: 779:(JNA) from Macedonian soil. Due to concerns of the 2672:Historical dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 2594: 2447:Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918-1992 2374: 1999: 1644:Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989 1580:"Kiro Gligorov, former Macedonian president, dies" 3909: 3409: 3207: 2989:"Newsline - Macedonian president returns to work" 2291: 2077: 2032:. Princeton University Press. pp. 174, 192. 1857:Balkanologie - Revue d'études pluridisciplinaires 1245:Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (24 January 2007). 882:Gligorov's grave at the Butel cemetery in Skopje. 623:in the 1970s published articles in the newspaper 6401:Social Democratic Union of Macedonia politicians 6342: 3309: 2959:"Secret Police 'Tried to Kill' Macedonia Leader" 2697: 2599:. Princeton University Press. pp. 144–145. 2569: 2264:Pălășan, Corina; Vasile, Cristian, eds. (2011). 2212:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country 1971: 1906:. Princeton University Press. pp. 168–169. 1836:(in Macedonian). 16 October 2006. Archived from 1785:Daskalov, Roumen; Mishkova, Diana, eds. (2013). 1784: 1312:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 246–247. 920:, Gligorov stated several times that the ethnic 835:On 3 October 1995, Gligorov was the target of a 787:, which were deployed later. As a result of the 3523:(in Macedonian). 3 January 2012. Archived from 3261:"Shaky Balkans need 'new strategy,' panel says" 2624:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 150. 2520:Fruhstorfer, Anna; Hein, Michael, eds. (2016). 2519: 2349: 2241:The breakup of Yugoslavia and the war in Bosnia 2103:Fruhstorfer, Anna; Hein, Michael, eds. (2016). 2102: 1976:. University of California Press. p. 136. 1809: 1641: 1611: 132:President of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia 3637:(in Macedonian). 19 April 2010. Archived from 3385:Joseph Rothschild; Nancy M. Wingfield (1999). 2574:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 319. 2449:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 123. 2419: 2130:Who's Who in the Socialist Countries of Europe 2107:. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. p. 311. 2027: 1929: 1466: 1307: 6396:League of Communists of Macedonia politicians 4348: 4150: 3895: 3360:Michael Merlingen; Rasa Ostrauskaite (2006). 3076:(in Macedonian). 26 June 2009. Archived from 2730:. McFarland & Company. pp. 371–374. 2287: 2285: 2263: 2209: 1724:Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans 1721: 1526: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1308:Dawisha, Karen; Parrott, Bruce, eds. (1997). 674:, including as a member of both the Yugoslav 6366:University of Belgrade Faculty of Law alumni 3258: 2774: 2670:Valentina Georgieva; Sasha Konechni (1998). 2444: 2395:"Петти непосредни избори за шеф на државата" 2238: 2184: 1954:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1850: 1362: 694:'s economic reform plan, which consisted of 3631:"Македонија - Руски орден за Киро Глигоров" 3511: 3509: 3466:"Former Macedonian President Gligorov Dies" 3287:Politics of Memory in Post-Communist Europe 3212:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 216. 3144:"Macedonia's First President Gligorov Dies" 2645:Ciment, James; Hill, Kenneth, eds. (2012). 2214:. Cambridge University Press. p. 391. 2156: 2057:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 146. 2002:Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Two-Volume Set 1717: 1715: 1278:. Cambridge University Press. p. 290. 726:on 27 January, succeeding Vladimir Mitkov. 440:in 1941, Gligorov returned to Skopje (then 70:27 January 1991 – 19 November 1999 4355: 4341: 4157: 4143: 3902: 3888: 3612:(in German). 23 April 2012. Archived from 2865: 2644: 2420:Zielonka, Jan; Pravda, Alex, eds. (2001). 2282: 1967: 1965: 1726:. Yale University Press. pp. 47, 53. 1497:Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 1413: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 873: 40: 3339:. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 212. 3173: 3171: 3169: 3034: 3032: 2868:"Bomb blast injures Macedonian President" 2725: 2693: 2691: 1925: 1923: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1145:Order of the Republic of Macedonia (2005) 1059:Other honours Gligorov received include: 972:Gligorov authored the following memoirs: 3506: 3389:. Oxford University Press. p. 299. 2469: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2320:Wojciech Roszkowski; Jan Kofman (2016). 2180: 2178: 2161:. Purdue University Press. p. 152. 1995: 1993: 1901: 1889: 1712: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1529:Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History 1490: 1488: 1469:Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 877: 826: 822: 737:On 7 March, he entrusted the mandate to 672:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 507: 370: 3142:Sinisa Jakov Marusic (2 January 2012). 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 2721: 2719: 2023: 2021: 1962: 1780: 1778: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1607: 1605: 1292: 479:. Afterwards he became a member of the 272: 1943; died 2009) 6343: 3862:President of the Republic of Macedonia 3834:President of the Republic of Macedonia 3484:"Последна почит за првиот претседател" 3166: 3103: 3029: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2688: 2315: 2313: 2159:Yugoslavia: A State that Withered Away 1920: 1694:Matjaž Klemenčič; Mitja Zagar (2004). 1513: 1425:Constantine Buhayer (9 January 2012). 1231: 1023:Site jugoslovenski (stopanski) reformi 1019:Сите југословенски (стопански) реформи 797:General Assembly of the United Nations 587:Soviet-style centrally planned economy 539:, rather than the state, would ensure 516:After World War II, Gligorov moved to 342:president of the Republic of Macedonia 4336: 4138: 3883: 3740:. BBC. 1 January 2022. Archived from 3099: 3097: 3095: 2935:. MRT. 3 October 2006. Archived from 2890: 2495:David A. Dyker; Ivan Vejvoda (2014). 2338: 2175: 1990: 1630: 1558:. Taylor & Francis. p. 150. 1494: 1485: 1449: 1384: 1248:The Balkans: A Post-Communist History 1033: 336:; 3 May 1917 – 1 January 2012) was a 323: 110:Vladimir Mitkov (as President of the 6381:Deputy prime ministers of Yugoslavia 4095:Presidential Seal of North Macedonia 3446:from the original on 11 October 2017 3128: 2904:. Associated Press. 2 January 2012. 2716: 2702:. Westview Press. pp. 192–193. 2018: 1775: 1740: 1682: 1602: 1572: 1437:from the original on 29 January 2018 568:improve their export competitiveness 454:Action National Liberation Committee 3918:Presidents of the People's Assembly 3583:from the original on 18 August 2021 3335:Laura Silber; Allan Little (1997). 3314:. Anthem Press. pp. 183, 277. 3154:from the original on 14 August 2023 3116:from the original on 14 August 2023 3104:Partos, Gabriel (12 January 2012). 3050:from the original on 14 August 2023 2969:from the original on 22 August 2023 2920: 2878:from the original on 22 August 2023 2817:from the original on 6 January 2023 2787:from the original on 22 August 2023 2310: 2243:. Greenwood Press. pp. 91–92. 2187:Yugoslavia: A History of its Demise 1344:from the original on 9 January 2018 438:defeat of Yugoslavia by Axis forces 340:politician who served as the first 13: 6391:Government ministers of Yugoslavia 4090: 4007: 3932: 3189:from the original on 24 March 2023 3092: 3017:from the original on 24 March 2023 2908:from the original on 24 March 2023 2620:Mieczysław P. Boduszyński (2010). 2474:. St. Martin's Press. p. 26. 1678:from the original on 24 June 2021. 1614:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia 1590:from the original on 26 March 2012 1545: 1409:from the original on 24 June 2021. 1173:Monument to the Presidium of ASNOM 573:He and fellow Yugoslav politician 481:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 450:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia 350:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia 144:15 May 1974 – 15 May 1978 14: 6442: 3760: 3693:(in Macedonian). 19 December 2017 3667:(in Macedonian). 15 December 2017 3490:(in Macedonian). 3 January 2012. 3046:(in Macedonian). 3 October 2014. 1974:The Yugoslav Experiment 1948-1974 1340:(in Macedonian). 3 January 2012. 890:, was one of the founders of the 562:to manufacturers, and a devalued 527:economy to the enduring Yugoslav 4430: 3494:from the original on 18 May 2023 2843:. 3 October 2015. Archived from 2674:. Scarecrow Press. p. 124. 2189:. Routledge. pp. 105, 176. 1934:. Lexington Books. p. 297. 1902:Woodward, Susan L. (2020). 1761:. MANU. 2009. pp. 365–366. 1674:(in Bulgarian). 4 January 2012. 1367:. Lexington Books. p. 207. 1155: 1149: 1140: 1134: 1121: 1115: 1103: 1097: 1088: 1082: 1070: 1064: 294: 6386:Finance ministers of Yugoslavia 4012:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 3937:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 3726: 3705: 3679: 3653: 3623: 3595: 3565: 3539: 3476: 3458: 3428: 3414:. ME Sharpe, Inc. p. 325. 3403: 3378: 3353: 3328: 3303: 3278: 3252: 3238:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3234:"Balkan Report: March 27, 2001" 3226: 3201: 3062: 2999: 2993:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2981: 2951: 2859: 2829: 2799: 2775:Chris Hedges (4 October 1995). 2768: 2744: 2663: 2638: 2613: 2588: 2563: 2538: 2513: 2488: 2463: 2438: 2413: 2387: 2368: 2296:. Routledge. p. 113; 180. 2257: 2232: 2203: 2150: 2121: 2096: 2071: 2046: 2004:. Academic Press. p. 192. 1895: 1844: 1822: 1803: 1660: 1201: 1027:All Yugoslav (economic) reforms 720:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 433:, but was released afterwards. 269: 3719:(in Serbian). 1 January 2022. 3259:Judy Dempsey (28 April 2005). 2757:Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso 2401:(in Macedonian). 13 April 2014 1759:Makedonska enciklopedija: A-LJ 1356: 1326: 1265: 1207:According to the news sources 1192: 813:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 606:Finance Minister of Yugoslavia 1: 6376:Presidents of North Macedonia 3911:Presidents of North Macedonia 3850:(himself as President of the 3337:Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation 2866:Sasa Pesev (3 October 1995). 2760:. 22 May 2007. Archived from 2470:Pettifer, James, ed. (1999). 1531:. Hoover Press. p. 264. 1224: 999:Assassination - the day after 928:, as well as that they are a 503: 421:and later graduated from the 384: 366: 222:Yugoslav/Bulgarian/Macedonian 3993:Presidents of the Presidency 2752:"Kiro Gligorov turns ninety" 2545:Nikolaos Zahariadis (2005). 2082:. Times Books. p. 116. 1111:with red flag (Unknown date) 709: 600:, he spoke out in favour of 465:Communist Party of Macedonia 7: 4124:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 3289:. Zeta Books. p. 189. 2595:Loring M. Danforth (1997). 2472:The New Macedonian Question 2424:. OUP Oxford. p. 422. 2268:. Zeta Books. p. 252. 2000:Alexander J. Motyl (2000). 1495:Lentz, Harris, ed. (2014). 932:. In an interview with the 748:referendum for independence 732:vice president of Macedonia 498: 197:, Bulgarian-occupied Serbia 10: 6447: 3772:Biography of Kiro Gligorov 3410:Minton F. Goldman (1997). 3208:Victor Roudometof (2002). 3106:"Kiro Gligorov (Obituary)" 2649:. Routledge. p. 958. 2549:. Peter Lang. p. 88. 2499:. Routledge. p. 257. 2324:. Routledge. p. 297. 2292:Alexis Heraclides (2021). 2078:Warren Zimmermann (1996). 1616:. Routledge. p. 512. 1499:. Routledge. p. 527. 1251:. Routledge. p. 412. 1076:Order of the Yugoslav Star 1037: 967: 393:Kiro Gligorov was born in 16:1st president of Macedonia 6203: 6072: 6062: 5927: 5831: 5821: 5746: 5620: 5610: 5550: 5339: 5329: 5244: 4923: 4913: 4723: 4617: 4607: 4518: 4439: 4428: 4371: 4170: 4069: 3992: 3917: 3868: 3859: 3843: 3825: 3815: 3784: 3779: 3364:. Routledge. p. 80. 3310:Ridvan Peshkopia (2015). 2698:Sabrina P. Ramet (2002). 2570:Michael Palairet (2016). 2524:. Springer. p. 311. 1972:Dennison Rusinow (1978). 1698:. ABC-CLIO. p. 378. 1050:Mediterranean Peace Prize 1026: 1012: 998: 984: 981:Makedonija e se što imame 977:Македонија е сè што имаме 839:assassination attempt in 769:National Democratic Party 706:, making it convertible. 399:Bulgarian occupation zone 316: 302: 290: 279: 253: 226: 218: 201: 181: 176: 172: 160: 148: 137: 130: 118: 104: 100:Ljubčo Georgievski (1991) 94: 74: 63: 55: 51: 39: 30: 23: 2350:Alice Ackermann (2000). 1869:10.4000/balkanologie.681 1672:Bulgarian National Radio 1612:Bernard A. Cook (2014). 1185: 1078:with Sash (Unknown date) 1046:University of Pittsburgh 985:Macedonia is all we have 799:on 7 April 1993. In the 789:Macedonia naming dispute 583:socialist market economy 325:[ˈkirɔˈɡliɡɔrɔf] 31: 3551:Fondazione Mediterraneo 3070:"Почина Нада Глигорова" 2028:Steven L. Burg (2014). 1467:Dimitar Bechev (2019). 907:insurgency in Macedonia 874:Personal life and death 696:economic liberalisation 463:(ANOK), a group of the 4096: 4013: 3941:Metodija Andonov-Čento 3938: 2210:John R. Lampe (2000). 1789:. BRILL. p. 539. 1722:John Phillips (2004). 1527:Andrew Rossos (2013). 951:Chief of General Staff 883: 832: 777:Yugoslav People's Army 550:, and misappropriated 513: 467:which advocated for a 423:University of Belgrade 397:on 3 May 1917, in the 390: 58:President of Macedonia 4319:Slobodan Gligorijević 4094: 4072:Republic of Macedonia 4011: 3936: 3603:"Anfragebeantwortung" 3488:Радио Слободна Европа 3148:Balkan Insight (BIRN) 2963:Balkan Insight (BIRN) 2445:Dejan Djokić (2003). 2239:Carole Rogel (1998). 2185:Viktor Meier (2005). 1851:P. H. Liotta (2001). 1363:P. H. Liotta (2001). 1052:on 5 January 1998 in 924:are unrelated to the 881: 830: 823:Assassination attempt 793:Republic of Macedonia 585:as an alternative to 511: 431:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 374: 2939:on 30 September 2007 2874:. Associated Press. 2157:Dejan Jović (2009). 1169:Municipality of Štip 688:10th electoral terms 650:, Milutin Mitrović, 541:budgetary discipline 377:Macedonian Partisans 6431:Yugoslav economists 6371:Yugoslav communists 3619:on 8 November 2017. 3610:Austrian Parliament 2995:. 20 November 1995. 2965:. 21 October 2008. 2764:on 2 December 2008. 1892:, pp. 166–168. 1584:The Washington Post 995:Atentat - den potoa 991:Атентат - ден потоа 939:moderate politician 930:South Slavic people 926:ancient Macedonians 918:Alexander the Great 724:Macedonian Assembly 473:Macedonian Question 442:annexed by Bulgaria 4109:Branko Crvenkovski 4097: 4051:Jezdimir Bogdanski 4014: 3939: 3780:Political offices 3442:. 3 January 2012. 3440:The New York Times 3265:The New York Times 3080:on 11 October 2017 3013:. 2 January 2012. 2847:on 8 February 2017 2813:. 2 January 2012. 2726:John Shea (2008). 1586:. 9 January 2012. 1405:. 3 January 2012. 1034:Honours and legacy 958:Butel Municipality 884: 849:Ljubomir Frčkovski 833: 765:Branko Crvenkovski 728:Ljubčo Georgievski 625:Ekonomska politika 579:Ekonomska politika 514: 391: 167:Dragoslav Marković 89:Ljubčo Georgievski 85:Branko Crvenkovski 6338: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6058: 6057: 5817: 5816: 5606: 5605: 5325: 5324: 4909: 4908: 4330: 4329: 4239:Mijalko Todorović 4231:Milentije Popović 4132: 4131: 4119:Stevo Pendarovski 4084: 4076: 4046:Dragoljub Stavrev 4001: 3979:Mito Hadživasilev 3975: 3926: 3878: 3877: 3869:Succeeded by 3855: 3837: 3826:Succeeded by 3817:President of the 3472:. 1 January 2012. 2134:K. G. Saur Verlag 888:Vladimir Gligorov 743:Alija Izetbegović 716:Vladimir Gligorov 621:Vladimir Gligorov 598:Krste Crvenkovski 529:worker's councils 525:centrally planned 477:Balkan Federation 306: 305: 155:Mijalko Todorović 6438: 6361:People from Štip 6070: 6069: 5829: 5828: 5618: 5617: 5337: 5336: 4921: 4920: 4615: 4614: 4434: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4323: 4315: 4307: 4299: 4291: 4283: 4275: 4267: 4259: 4251: 4243: 4235: 4227: 4219: 4211: 4203: 4195: 4187: 4179: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4136: 4135: 4104:Boris Trajkovski 4082: 4074: 4041:Vančo Apostolski 3999: 3973: 3961:Lazar Koliševski 3924: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3872:Boris Trajkovski 3849: 3844:Preceded by 3831: 3812: 3785:Preceded by 3777: 3776: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3607: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3553:. 5 January 1998 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3513: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3470:Voice of America 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3185:. 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97: 77: 68: 46:Gligorov in 1993 44: 34: 21: 20: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6330: 6199: 6054: 5923: 5813: 5742: 5602: 5546: 5321: 5240: 4905: 4719: 4603: 4514: 4435: 4426: 4367: 4363:Members of the 4361: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4313: 4305: 4297: 4289: 4281: 4273: 4265: 4263:Raif Dizdarević 4257: 4249: 4241: 4233: 4225: 4217: 4215:Petar Stambolić 4209: 4201: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4166: 4163: 4133: 4128: 4080:North Macedonia 4077: 4065: 4056:Vladimir Mitkov 4031:Blagoja Taleski 4016:Vidoe Smilevski 3994: 3988: 3971:Vidoe Smilevski 3951:Vidoe Smilevski 3919: 3913: 3908: 3874: 3865: 3857: 3847: 3839: 3829: 3828:Post abolished 3822: 3813: 3790: 3788:Vladimir Mitkov 3763: 3758: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3744:on 7 April 2024 3732: 3731: 3727: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3641:on 4 March 2016 3629: 3628: 3624: 3616: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3527:on 13 July 2012 3521:Utrinski vesnik 3515: 3514: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3422: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3333: 3329: 3322: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3240:. 27 March 2001 3232: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3177: 3176: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3140: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3102: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2872:The Independent 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2773: 2769: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2738: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2668: 2664: 2657: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2618: 2614: 2607: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2568: 2564: 2557: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2493: 2489: 2482: 2468: 2464: 2457: 2443: 2439: 2432: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2373: 2369: 2362: 2348: 2339: 2332: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2237: 2233: 2222: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2155: 2151: 2144: 2136:. p. 183. 2126: 2122: 2115: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2076: 2072: 2065: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2026: 2019: 2012: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1970: 1963: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1884: 1849: 1845: 1840:on 30 May 2011. 1834:Utrinski vesnik 1828: 1827: 1823: 1808: 1804: 1797: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1757: 1756: 1741: 1734: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1692: 1683: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1640: 1631: 1624: 1610: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1550: 1546: 1539: 1525: 1514: 1507: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1465: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1431:The Independent 1423: 1414: 1397: 1396: 1385: 1375: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1320: 1306: 1293: 1286: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1243: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1214:The Independent 1206: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1175: 1148: 1133: 1114: 1109:Order of Labour 1096: 1081: 1063: 1042: 1036: 970: 954:Gorančo Koteski 876: 825: 785:UN peacekeepers 712: 668:Veselin Vukotić 656:Latinka Perović 631: 629:Ljubomir Madžar 619:He and his son 614:Josip Broz Tito 560:working capital 506: 501: 456: 446:Spiro Kitinchev 407:North Macedonia 387: 369: 329: 328: 320: 275: 267: 263: 260: 249: 227:Political party 210: 206: 193: 187: 185: 161: 149: 143: 138: 119: 105: 95: 87: 83: 75: 69: 64: 47: 35: 32: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6444: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6207: 6205: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6067: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 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5272:Dabčević-Kučar 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4746:Dabčević-Kučar 4743: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4621: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4525: 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Popović 5472:D. Popović 5422:Koliševski 5245:Ex-officio 5196:Stanojević 5176:Šiljegović 5106:Mihaljević 5061:Koliševski 5021:Georgijeva 4986:Dizdarević 4901:Vukmanović 4836:V. Popović 4831:M. Popović 4826:K. 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2006) 1015:; 2004) 1001:; 2002) 987:; 2000) 968:Memoirs 901:Vjesnik 807:at the 566:should 548:capital 483:(LCY), 274:​ 266:​ 262:​ 6326:Vllasi 6321:Uzelac 6261:Morina 6165:Uzelac 6145:Široka 6140:Šetinc 6105:Krunić 6080:Brigić 6040:Vllasi 6015:Široka 5990:Marinc 5980:Krunić 5970:Hasani 5935:Andrić 5774:Krunić 5723:Mojsov 5683:Marinc 5643:Dolanc 5487:Ristić 5482:Ravnik 5382:Dolanc 5362:Baltić 5357:Balint 5186:Šoškić 5181:Široka 5101:Midžić 5071:Kranjc 5046:Kavčič 5031:Hafner 4996:Dolanc 4941:Baltić 4485:Pijade 4470:Kidrič 4412:Pijade 4397:Kidrič 4186:(1945) 3738:Vjesti 3645:22 May 3498:19 May 3418:  3393:  3368:  3343:  3318:  3293:  3216:  2734:  2706:  2678:  2653:  2628:  2603:  2578:  2553:  2528:  2503:  2478:  2453:  2428:  2358:  2328:  2300:  2272:  2247:  2218:  2193:  2165:  2140:  2111:  2086:  2061:  2036:  2008:  1980:  1938:  1910:  1875:  1793:  1765:  1730:  1702:  1650:  1620:  1562:  1535:  1503:  1475:  1371:  1316:  1282:  1255:  1163:(2010) 1130:(1968) 1054:Naples 962:Skopje 896:Serbia 841:Skopje 805:Greece 791:, the 666:, and 419:Skopje 403:Serbia 381:Kozjak 254:Spouse 212:Skopje 6296:Šimić 6276:Račan 6246:Kučan 6221:Gošev 6155:Šuvar 6125:Racan 6090:Gačić 5940:Bilić 5914:Vidić 5879:Matić 5869:Kučan 5844:Bilić 5784:Popit 5718:Minić 5703:Minić 5668:Hodža 5583:Popit 5522:Vidić 5492:Smole 5462:Minić 5427:Kukoč 5412:Hodža 5372:Bilić 5302:Popit 5216:Tomić 5171:Šefer 5166:Šarac 5086:Liker 5076:Kreso 5036:Hodža 4956:Bilić 4841:Pucar 4801:Maček 4786:Kolak 4761:Hodža 4675:Pucar 4574:Salaj 4564:Pucar 4500:Salaj 4490:Pucar 4455:Đilas 4382:Đilas 3823:1991 3811:] 3691:Sitel 3617:(PDF) 3606:(PDF) 3074:Večer 2227:1989. 1186:Notes 1180:] 861:Ohrid 636:] 537:banks 461:] 405:(now 268:( 264: 5950:Ćuić 5804:Tito 5769:Deva 5593:Tito 5312:Tito 5277:Deva 5016:Gaži 4886:Tito 4866:Šoti 4766:Humo 4695:Tito 4584:Tito 4505:Tito 4422:Tito 3750:2024 3699:2023 3673:2023 3665:A1on 3647:2022 3635:Vest 3589:2023 3559:2024 3533:2023 3500:2023 3452:2017 3416:ISBN 3391:ISBN 3366:ISBN 3341:ISBN 3316:ISBN 3291:ISBN 3272:2024 3246:2024 3214:ISBN 3195:2023 3160:2023 3122:2023 3086:2017 3056:2023 3023:2023 2975:2023 2945:2006 2914:2023 2884:2023 2853:2023 2823:2023 2793:2023 2732:ISBN 2704:ISBN 2676:ISBN 2651:ISBN 2626:ISBN 2601:ISBN 2576:ISBN 2551:ISBN 2526:ISBN 2501:ISBN 2476:ISBN 2451:ISBN 2426:ISBN 2407:2024 2356:ISBN 2326:ISBN 2298:ISBN 2270:ISBN 2245:ISBN 2216:ISBN 2191:ISBN 2163:ISBN 2138:ISBN 2109:ISBN 2084:ISBN 2059:ISBN 2034:ISBN 2006:ISBN 1978:ISBN 1956:link 1936:ISBN 1908:ISBN 1873:ISSN 1791:ISBN 1763:ISBN 1728:ISBN 1700:ISBN 1648:ISBN 1618:ISBN 1596:2023 1560:ISBN 1533:ISBN 1501:ISBN 1473:ISBN 1443:2023 1369:ISBN 1350:2023 1314:ISBN 1280:ISBN 1253:ISBN 1211:and 949:and 686:and 535:and 395:Štip 346:Štip 244:SDSM 202:Died 195:Štip 182:Born 56:1st 5121:Nađ 3995:of 3920:of 3717:BBC 1865:doi 894:in 761:PDP 684:9th 531:. 425:'s 401:of 379:on 238:LCM 234:LCY 6347:: 3809:uk 3807:; 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Index


President of Macedonia
Nikola Kljusev
Branko Crvenkovski
Ljubčo Georgievski
SR Macedonia
Boris Trajkovski
President of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia
Mijalko Todorović
Dragoslav Marković
Štip
Skopje
LCY
LCM
SDSM
Vladimir

Macedonian
[ˈkirɔˈɡliɡɔrɔf]

Macedonian
president of the Republic of Macedonia
Štip
World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia
Ante Marković

Macedonian Partisans
Kozjak
Štip

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