World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia

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The Yugoslavs' main criticism of the book was that it did not mention the Partisan units that fought the Germans as soon as they entered Yugoslav territory in Macedonia. Schmidt-Richberg only mentioned Bulgarian divisions, which had changed camps and were now fighting the Germans. But the Yugoslavs claimed that the main burden of fighting the Germans was theirs and that the Bulgarians did not have their heart in fighting their erstwhile allies. The claim applies to Partisan operations in the area between the Greek frontier on the south and the Drina River on the northwest – Macedonia, Southern Serbia, Kosovo and Sndjak. It is interesting to note that in a series of maps from Army Group E on its withdrawal through Macedonia and Serbia toward the Drina River and Bosnia, there is almost no indications on Yugoslav Partisan units... The contribution of Bulgarian troops in fighting the Germans in the fall of 1944 in Macedonia and Serbia is still much debated between Yugoslav and Bulgarian military historians.

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and Serbia, pointing to the fact that, from a military perspective the Russians were right: the Bulgarian army was the only force capable of driving the Germans quickly from Yugoslavia. Needless to say, the official Macedonian historiography, written mainly by Apostolski himself, understandably played down the crucial role of the Bulgarians. The glorification of the Partisan movement, an essential component of the post-war Yugoslav political culture-and more personal Partisan considerations left little room for such “technicalities” ... For information on the military situation in Macedonia and Serbia and the role of the Bulgarian army see FO 371/43608, R17271, 24/11/1944; FO 371/44279, R16642,14/10/1944; FO 371/43630, R19495, 24/11/1944; WO 208, 113B, 12/9/1944. The sources, which contain intelligence reports from BLOs, confirm the decisive role of the Bulgarian army in the liberation of Skopje, Nis, Prilep, and the Morava Valley.

3563: 4656:—expressed outrage over the film and claimed it was an attempt to manipulate the Balkan history and to spread hate against Bulgaria. They have insisted the Macedonian government has overdone with its nationalist activities. In October 2019 the Bulgarian government set tough terms for North Macedonia's EU candidature and part of them are to remove the phrase "Bulgarian fascistic occupiers" from all World War II historical landmarks, as well as to begin the rehabilitation of all people who suffered under former Yugoslav communist rule because of their Bulgarian identity. Bulgaria insists also the two countries must "harmonize" historic literature "overcoming the hate speech" against Bulgaria. In November 2020 Bulgaria blocked the official start of EU accession talks with North Macedonia. In an interview with Bulgarian media in the same month, the Prime Minister 2630: 2270: 5281:"Until the late 19th century both outside observers and those Bulgaro-Macedonians who had an ethnic consciousness believed that their group, which is now two separate nationalities, comprised a single people, the Bulgarians. Thus the reader should ignore references to ethnic Macedonians in the Middle ages which appear in some modern works. In the Middle ages and into the 19th century, the term 'Macedonian' was used entirely in reference to a geographical region. Anyone who lived within its confines, regardless of nationality could be called a Macedonian...Nevertheless, the absence of a national consciousness in the past is no grounds to reject the Macedonians as a nationality today." "The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century," John Van Antwerp Fine, University of Michigan Press, 1991, 4803:

undertaken with the cooperation of the Yugoslav Liberation Army, as all observers at the time noted, the latter's forces were absolutely insufficient and without Bulgarian participation, defeating the enemy would have been impossible. Another thing noted at the time was the wholly upright behavior of Bulgarian troops in Macedonia and Serbia. After conquering a given territory, the army turned over control to the new administration that was being formed from the ranks of the Yugoslav opposition. In contradiction to preliminary expectations, it was found that on the whole the local population, especially in urban areas, calmly accepted the Bulgarian military presence in the region. This generally positive attitude was connected to the idea of a future federation between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria that was beginning to be promoted.

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best three Allied armies, rugged terrain, and autumn rains and reach the relative safety of the Independent State of Croatia, where it joined the remainder of the Axis front in the Balkans. Although this dramatic episode had been extensively written about in the former Yugoslavia and Germany, it received next to no attention in the English-speaking academic community. The article at hand will provide an overview and an analysis of military operations based on a wide plethora of primary and secondary sources of all sides. It will also argue that the ultimate success of the breakthrough was as much due to the unwillingness of the Soviet high command to devote more resources to the Balkan Front, and the structural weaknesses of the Bulgarian and Yugoslav Partisans' armies, as it was to the battlefield prowess of the Wehrmacht

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provocation from the Soviet leader. The Bulgarians were Partisan wartime foes, and regardless of whether it was true, Stalin meant to put the assertive Yugoslav leadership in its place by insulting Tito's proudest achievement: his army. Furthermore, the Red Army's operational maps often excluded Partisan units, indicating the command's failure to even acknowledge that Yugoslavs played any role in the defeat of the Germans in the country. Further below in the chain of command, Partisan commanders had to appeal to the Red Army's political departments to include in their public statements the fact that Belgrade was liberated jointly by the Red Army and Partisans and not just by the Soviets, as well as to cease treating the Partisans as unknowledgeable and as a second-rate army.

5067:"The Bulgarian occupation forces in the Serbian part of Macedonia were received as liberators and pro-Bulgarian feeling ran high in the early stages of the occupation. Neither the Communist position regarding a separate Macedonian nation nor the idea of a Yugoslav federation met with much response from the Slav population, which nurtured pro-Bulgarian sentiments. The local Communists, led by M. Satorov, splintered off from the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and joined the Bulgarian Labour Party (which was Communist), with the slogan "One state, one party". The subsequent dissatisfaction with the occupation authorities was due to social factors, rather than national ones. This was also why Tito's resistance movement in Yugoslav Macedonia failed to develop." 4896:. Since the foundation of the Yugoslav Macedonia this construction was conducted in haste and hurry: "National language, national literature, national history and national church were not available in 1944, but they were accomplished in a short time. The south-east-Slavic regional idiom of the area of Prilep-Veles was codified as the script, normed orthographically by means of the Cyrillic Alphabet, and taken over immediately by the newly created media. And the people have been patching up the national history ever since. Thus, they are forming more of an "ethnic" than a political concept of nation. For more, see: One Macedonia With Three Faces: Domestic Debates and Nation Concepts, in Intermarium; Columbia University; Volume 4, No. 3 (2000–2001 2654:, on 11 October 1941. This date is considered to be the symbolic beginning of the Macedonian Resistance, which began at the latest compared to the other Yugoslav republics, where it began in July. The Prilep detachment was active until December 1941, when it split in three groups – the first in Skopje, the second in Tikves, and the third in Bitola. However, in November the new leader of the RC - Koliševski was arrested and sentenced to death by a Bulgarian military court. He wrote two appeals for clemency to Bulgarian Tsar and to Defense Minister, insisting on his Bulgarian origin. As result his death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment, and Koliševski was sent to a prison in Pleven, Bulgaria. 2254: 5258:"At the end of the World War I there were very few historians or ethnographers, who claimed that a separate Macedonian nation existed... Of those Slavs who had developed some sense of national identity, the majority probably considered themselves to be Bulgarians, although they were aware of differences between themselves and the inhabitants of Bulgaria... The question as of whether a Macedonian nation actually existed in the 1940s when a Communist Yugoslavia decided to recognize one is difficult to answer. Some observers argue that even at this time it was doubtful whether the Slavs from Macedonia considered themselves to be a nationality separate from the Bulgarians." 2831: 3939: 2749:. He would have to "Macedonianize" the struggle's form and content, and to give it an ethnic Macedonian facade. One of his main achievements was also that the wartime pro-Bulgarian trend receded into the background of pro-Yugoslav one. Tempo was able to capitalize on the growing contradictions towards Bulgarian authorities, which during 1942 were involved into a policy of centralization, contradicting their initial agenda to respect Macedonian autonomy. Yugoslav communists proclaimed as their aim the issue of unification of the three regions of Macedonia – Yugoslav, Greek and Bulgarian, and so managed to get also Macedonian nationalists. 4475: 2716: 520: 506: 313: 350: 3546:. The Germans obtained reinforcements and on 8 May 1944 they counter-attacked. The fighting ended on 20 May 1944 with the Germans being pushed out of the region. After recapturing the Debarca area, more reinforcements became available, so the brigade was split in two brigades – the 1st Macedonian and 1st Kosovo Assault Brigades. In order to prevent the Germans and Bulgarians from taking total control of the action, the MNOV decided to make surprise attacks on enemy positions and to try to exhaust the enemy any way they could. The 2nd Macedonian Assault Brigade was sent to conduct several actions in 753: 447: 432: 575: 556: 545: 533: 326: 400: 415: 2816: 3749: 614: 604: 594: 337: 2550: 2668: 148: 3947: 1710: 2585:(BCP) under Sharlo's leadership. When the directive for the organization of an armed resistance movement in all regions of occupied Yugoslavia was issued, Sharlo disobeyed the order. Sharlo answered the Central Committee (CC) of the CPY that the situation in Macedonia did not allow an immediate engagement with military action, but rather first propaganda activity should occur, and afterward formation of military units. On the other hand, he refused to define the Bulgarian forces as occupiers (contrary to instructions from 2377: 3711: 13118: 4369: 3737: 3976: 2992: 2491:. He revitalized parts of his old organisation and ordered them to enter Vardar Macedonia and infiltrate the local Bulgarian administration, waiting for an opportunity to take over control and create a pro-German Macedonian state. Although Nazi Germany gave Bulgaria the right to annex the greater part of Vardar Macedonia, the Gestapo had contacts with Mihailov and his men in Bulgaria and Vardar Macedonia. This was in order to have a "reserve card" in case of things going wrong in Bulgaria. 2704: 2602: 1901: 768: 668: 646: 632: 465: 363: 733: 721: 713: 703: 695: 685: 2369: 2102: 2278: 2349: 4622: 3297: 3625: 2980: 4520:. Despite threats that the city would come under artillery fire from the Germans, the soldiers were not handed over by the citizens. Subsequently, the Germans set a condition for a ransom of 12 kg. gold. To accomplish this, even a gold cross was removed from the roof of a local church. Strongly impressed by this act, the Germans refused to take the gold and to look for the fugitives further and left the city. Thus the soldiers were saved. 381: 3181: 3886: 3481: 3406: 3327: 3244: 3112: 2921: 2763: 2357: 32: 2110: 831: 811: 791: 480: 4028: 2437: 3661: 3968:

The new brigades were grouped in six new divisions, which made the total force of the People's Liberation Army of Macedonia three Corps composed of seven divisions, consisting of some 66,000 Macedonian Partisans. By mid-November 1944 the Germans were completely dislodged from Macedonia, and organs of "People's Authority" were established. After the liberation of Macedonia the XV Macedonian corps were sent on the

3165: 2385: 3680:. The state was to receive no military (troops or weapons) backing from Germany, because the Germans were running short on troops and weapons. Telegrams from the time indicate that an orderly Bulgarian-German troop withdrawal would precede the formation of such a puppet state. Bulgaria ordered its troops to withdraw from Macedonia on 2 September. In the evening on 3 September, 4782:

October 5, 1944, in Krajova, and on the same day, concluded an agreement on the participation of the new battles on Yugoslav territory. The three armies took part in the Belgrade Operation, which was launched in late September 1944, and Yugoslav-Bulgarian relations flourished with the patronage of the Soviet Union. Southeastern Europe's fate was effectively secured.

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these Macedonian Slavs also saw themselves as Bulgarians. By the middle of the 20th. century, however Macedonian patriots began to see Macedonian and Bulgarian loyalties as mutually exclusive. Regional Macedonian nationalism had become ethnic Macedonian nationalism... This transformation shows that the content of collective loyalties can shift.

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the Bulgarian Army entered Vardar Macedonia on 19 April 1941, they were greeted by most of the local population as liberators, as anti-Serbian and pro-Bulgarian feelings among the local population prevailed at that time. With the intercession of the committees and Bulgarian administration more than 12,000 Yugoslav Macedonian

3392:, Partisan fighters destroyed the remaining force, capturing 30 Chetniks and more than 100 rifles and ammunition. Various local Chetnik bands, decentralized and acting on their own accord, such as the Porech Chetniks, continued to operate in certain parts of Macedonia but they were generally scattered and disorganized. 4588:, Skopje was seized after several Bulgarian attacks, while the partisans were waiting on the hills around, but they moved on in time to support the Bulgarian entry into the city. Bulgarian sources maintain at first they entered the town, and namely Bulgarian detachments seized also its center at midnight. 2593:(BCP). The Macedonian Regional Committee refused to remain in contact with CPY and linked up with BCP. While the Bulgarian Communists avoided organizing mass armed uprising against the Bulgarian authorities, the Yugoslav Communists insisted that no liberation could be achieved without an armed revolt. 4958:

Klaus Schönherr: Der Rückzug aus Griechenland. In: Karl-Heinz Frieser, Klaus Schmider, Klaus Schönherr, Gerhard Schreiber, Krisztián Ungváry, Bernd Wegner: Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, Band 8, Die Ostfront 1943/44 – Der Krieg im Osten und an den Nebenfronten. Im Auftrag des MGFA hrsg.

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The eastern parts of Yugoslavia were the site of savage fighting between October and December 1944, as the German Army Group E tried to force its way out of an almost desperate situation it had found itself in following the evacuation of Greece. Against all odds, this huge German formation managed to

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Military realities, however, made this incident look very ironic indeed, for Skopje was liberated by Bulgarian forces, while the Macedonian Partisans remained in the surrounding hills, and came down only to celebrate their entrance to the city. Similar scenes occurred in many other towns of Macedonia

4603:. The rest from the military cemeteries, including all of them in North Macedonia, were obliterated. Some of the Bulgarian victims were returned and buried in Bulgaria. In general 3,422 Bulgarian soldiers were killed and 2,136 were missing in the autumn of 1944 in Southern Serbia, North Macedonia and 3723:

formed relations with the new pro-Communist authorities in Bulgaria. After Bulgaria switching sides to the Allies negotiations between Tito and the Bulgarian Communist leaders were organized in September–October 1944, resulting in a military alliance between the Yugoslav forces and Bulgaria. That was

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and his wife out of Macedonia. However, on 8 September, right-wing IMRO nationalists declared independence. The self-proclaimed state was left "virtually defenseless" following the withdrawal of German troops. The Germans did not support it as their forces withdrew from the region. In the chaos, they

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The proponents of the "maximalist" line were in favor of the creation of an independent United Macedonian state which would have ties with Yugoslavia, but not necessarily inclusion in a Yugoslav Federation. Proponents of this option included Metodija Andonov-Čento, as well as prominent figures of the

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and quickly conquered it. The country was subsequently divided between the Germans, Italians, Hungarians and Bulgarians, who took most of Macedonia. When the Bulgarians entered Yugoslav Macedonia, the people greeted them with high enthusiasm. Crowds in Skopje flew banners that greeted the unification

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For a detailed description of the German withdrawal from Greece through Macedonia and the central Balkans to Bosnia... see the account by one of the participants, Erich Schmidt-Richberg, „Der Endkampf auf dem Balkan“. General Schmidt-Richberg was chief of staff of Army Group E, deployed in Greece...

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advance towards Skopje into a large-scale offensive, which gave rise to the danger for Army Group E of being cut off. The situation was desperate and the town was evacuated urgently at the night of 13/14 November. As result on 13 and 14 November parts of the First and Fourth Bulgarian Armies entered

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against fascism, was a local man conscripted in the Bulgarian police. Yugoslav Macedonian historians have accused the Bulgarian forces of several atrocities, most prominent among which is the massacre of 12 young civilians at the village of Vataša, but the officer commanding the operation was also a

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ordered the dissolution of their unit). The 1st Macedonian Cavalry Brigade and the 1st Macedonian Automobile Brigade were formed using captured equipment, arms, vehicles, and horses. From August until the beginning of November three Engineering Brigades were formed which started repairing the roads.

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was sent as an assistant to the HQ of the Macedonian partisan forces. Tempo tried to organize an energetic struggle against the occupying forces. He was supposed to set up a Macedonian Communist Party within the framework of the Yugoslav one. One of his objectives was to destroy the influence of the

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The first unit, which entered at 6.30pm Skopje, already left from the Germans under the pressure of the Bulgarian army, was the reconnaissance platoon of the Second infantry division of the 4th Bulgarian army. For the liberation of Skopje contributed also detachments of the Second infantry division

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During the 20th century, Slavo-Macedonian national feeling has shifted. At the beginning of the 20th century, Slavic patriots in Macedonia felt a strong attachment to Macedonia as a multi-ethnic homeland. They imagined a Macedonian community uniting themselves with non-Slavic Macedonians... Most of

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Until the Soviet-Yugoslav rift in 1948, a trilateral military-political alliance between the U.S.S.R, Yugoslavia and Bulgaria dominated the strategic situation in the Balkans. As a direct consequence of the Moscow talks, Tito met with a delegation from the Bulgarian government's Fatherland Front on

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sentiments, the new Communist authorities persecuted the right-wing nationalists with the charges of "great-Bulgarian chauvinism". The next task was also to break up all the organisations that opposed the idea of Yugoslavia. So even older left-wing politicians, who were at some degree pro-Bulgarian

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was formed in Skopje on 13 April 1941. Former IMRO members in Vardar Macedonia were active members of this committee. On 13 April 1941, at a meeting in Skopje, it was decided that one of the first tasks of the newly formed organisation was to regulate the relations with the German authorities. When

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Per Oxley Skopje was seized after weak German resistance with Bulgarian Army concentric attacks, while the partisans stood waiting on the surrounding hills. They went just in time to support the Bulgarian entry into the city. The Bulgarians retained the POW-s, but they submitted the abandoned from

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The total number of casualties in Macedonia from World War II was approximately 24,000, as follows: 7,000 Jews, 6,000 Serbians, 6,000 ethnic Macedonians, 4,000 Albanians and 1,000 Bulgarians. This includes around 3,000 "collaborationists", "counter-revolutionaries" and civilian victims, 7,000 Jews

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In September 1944 the Soviet Union declared war on Bulgaria and occupied part of the country. A coup d'état on 9 September led to Bulgaria joining the Soviets. A day earlier Bulgaria had declared war on Nazi Germany. This turn of events put Bulgarian divisions stationed in Macedonia in a difficult

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After the operations which ended with the destruction of the Chetniks in Macedonia, the HQ of the MNOV, now acting as supreme commander of the partisan units in Vardar Macedonia, Kosovo and South Morava, decided to engage in three new attacks on the Bulgarian police and administration. On 26 April

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At the end of January 1944, the High Command of the MNOV decided to launch an offensive, with the intention of destroying the VCC. On 29 February 1944 the partisans of the Third Macedonian Assault Brigade attacked the Chetnik flanks from north, west and south, while the Hristo Botev detachment hit

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Headquarters to exercise supreme control over the partisan movements in Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, and Greece. Tempo asked for recognition of the ethnic Macedonian people's right to self-determination, as well as permission for the partisans from Vardar Macedonia to extend their activity among

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who had been conscripted into the Yugoslav army were released by German, Italian and Hungarian authorities. With the arrival of the Bulgarian army mass expulsion of Serbian colonists from Vardar Macedonia took place. Once the region and administration became organized, the Action Committees became

1984:

rule which had negative impact on the majority of the population. Even the local Communists, separated from the Yugoslav and joined the Bulgarian Communist Party. However, even those Macedonians who felt that they were Bulgarians soon discovered that the Bulgarians from Bulgaria were suspicious of

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with "fascistic occupiers". Today are some revisionist opinions in North Macedonia, this conflict was merely a civil war, and the significant resistance movement against the Bulgarians is only a historical myth. The number of ethnic Macedonian partisans killed from October 1941 to October 1944 in

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These differences were visible in the ASNOM discussions, but they especially came into the open after the final liberation of Macedonia. It must be added that both "maximalist" and "minimalist" lines within the National Liberation Movement in Vardar Macedonia supported the existence of a separate

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and Albanian occupation forces and despite Sofia's ill-managed administration, most Macedonian Communists had yet to be lured to Yugoslavia. Between 1941 and 1943, Tito have sent five emissaries to Macedonia, to persuade his ill-disciplined comrades, but their efforts had limited success, and the

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in the mid of November 1944, even as observers. Once the city was seized by the guerrillas, they were not even allowed to enter it. Nevertheless, the city was seized not without the decisive role of the Bulgarian troops. Per German military historian Karl Hnilicka, the Bulgarians developed their

4541:, was the real force behind the driving the German Army Group E, counting ca. 300,000 soldiers, out of Southern Serbia, Kosovo and Macedonia. Nevertheless, the official Yugoslav and later Macedonian historiography, has played down its role by political grounds, actually at the cost of historical 2683:

of Veles, a new party secretary for Macedonia, expressed this same ideology. He thought that the Macedonian people believe in Bulgaria's role as liberator and that no Macedonian wants to fight against the Bulgarian soldiers. That the Macedonians should respond positively to the mobilization call

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Additionally, some 100,000 people were imprisoned in the post-1944 period for violations of the law for the "protection of Macedonian national honor," and some 1,260 Bulgarian sympathizers were allegedly killed. (Troebst, 1997: 248-50, 255-57; 1994: 116-22; Poulton, 2000: 118-19). For more see:

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By the end of November, almost all of Macedonia and Serbia had been liberated and cleansed of German units. The Bulgarian army is largely responsible for achieving this goal. A military contingent of more than 450,000 troops participated in the campaign. Even though the Bulgarian offensive was

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On the other hand, the glorification of the Yugoslav Partisan movement became one of the main components of the post-war communist political propaganda. Despite that, before the autumn of 1944, the Macedonian Partisans were not significant military force. Their activity did not differ from the

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accused them of had fallen under Bulgarian influences. After they refused to disperse on both places, dozens were shot down and many were arrested on his order. Andonov-Čento and his close associates were trying to minimize the ties with Yugoslavia as far as possible, which was contrary to the

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Because of increased partisan activity, the main supply lines for the German Army group "E" stationed in Greece and Albania were constantly ambushed and at the same time, the HQ of the MNOV was making plans to liberate western Macedonia and sent the 1st Macedonian-Kosovo Assault Brigade there.

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Most of the Slavophone inhabitants in all parts of divided Macedonia – perhaps a million and a half in all – felt themselves to be Bulgarians at the beginning of the Occupation; and most Bulgarians, whether they supported the Communists, IMRO, or the collaborating government, assumed that all

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Soviet arrogance was evident at all levels of the Red Army, beginning with its commander in chief. Stalin told Tito at a meeting that the Bulgarian army (which switched sides in the war in September 1944) was superior to Partisans, praising the professionalism of its officers. This was a pure

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After the German retreat, forced by the Soviet-Bulgarian offensive in Serbia, North Macedonia and Kosovo in the autumn of 1944, the conscription increased significantly. In October 1944 more new brigades were formed. By the end of October 1944 in Vardar Macedonia there were 21 Macedonian, one

3602:) vice-president. The assembly tried to secure as much independence as possible for Yugoslav Macedonia and gave priority to the unification of the three parts of Macedonia. Several sources state that Chento had made plans for creating an independent Macedonia which would be backed by the USA. 4505:

sentiments among them still prevailed. Macedonian communists then also refused to define the Bulgarians as occupiers and incorporated their structures into the BCP. At the same time sizable part of the local administration, the soldiers recruited in the Bulgarian Army and the police officers

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The Manifesto of ASNOM eventually became a compromise between the "maximalists" and the "minimalists" – the unification of the Macedonian people was discussed and propagandized but the decision was ultimately reached that Vardar Macedonia would become a part of the new Communist Yugoslavia.

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of IMRO had plans which envisaged the creation of a Macedonian state under German control. He was a follower of the idea of a united Macedonian state with a dominant Bulgarian element. It was anticipated by the Germans that members of IMRO would form the core of the armed forces of a future

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During the interwar period in Vardar Macedonia, some young locals repressed by the Serbs, tried to find a separate Macedonian way of national development. Nevertheless, the existence of considerable Macedonian national consciousness prior to the middle of the 1940s is disputed. At that time

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reentered occupied Yugoslavia to blocking the German forces withdrawing from Greece. Yugoslav Macedonia was liberated in end of November. After the German retreat forced by the Bulgarian offensive, the conscription of Macedonians in the People's Liberation Army increased significantly.

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direct battles against Bulgarians is only several dozens. Indicative of the attitude of the locals towards the Bulgarians is a case which is still a taboo topic in North Macedonia. In October 1944, 25 Bulgarian soldiers captured by the Germans managed to escape and hid in the city of

4532:

as the Bulgarians withdrew from the area and part of their military equipment fell into Partisans' hands. Simultaneously they counted hardly ca. 8,000-man, based predominantly on then Albanian territory. It became clear in the autumn of 1944, that the Bulgarian army supporting the

3676:. Unlike the leftist resistance, the right wing followers of IMRO were pro-Bulgarian orientated, and did not support the existence of a future Yugoslavia. The Bulgarian interior minister was put in charge to contact Mihajlov, who at the time was an advisor to Croatia's Nazi leader 2684:

being carried out by the Bulgarian authorities and join the Bulgarian army. Tito did not agree with that. During the spring of 1942 Andreev was arrested by Bulgarian police. As a result, a factionalist struggle between the pro-Bulgarian and the pro-Yugoslav lines exacerbated. Thus

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was offered the establishment of such a state, but by 18:00 (6 pm) on 6 September, he declined for inability to gather support. The failure led to ordering German withdrawal from Greece on 6 September and appointing Senior-Field-Commandant for Greece Heinz Scheeuerlen as the new

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partisan battalion of the MNOV was formed out of captured and escaped Bulgarian soldiers. It was under the command of the HQ of MNOV. The rest of the fighters that were not included in the First Macedonian-Kosovo Assault Brigade and the Second Macedonian Assault Brigade (the

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were engaged in the battles. After the February march, the Bulgarian government was forced to change its strategy – organization of the fighting would no longer be the responsibility of the police but of the army, and all organizations would be obliged to help the army.

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situation. German troops had closed round them, while their command was being nonplussed by the high treason of some staff officers, who had deserted to the German side. The withdrawing Bulgarian troops in Macedonia fought their way back to the old borders of Bulgaria.

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Im Schatten des Krieges. Besatzung oder Anschluss – Befreiung oder Unterdrückung?. Eine komparative Untersuchung über die bulgarische Herrschaft in Vardar-Makedonien 1915–1918 und 1941–1944 Reihe: Studien zur Geschichte, Kultur und Gesellschaft Südosteuropas Jahr:

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Paul Preston, Michael Partridge, Denis Smyth, British Documents on Foreign Affairs reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Bulgaria, Greece, Roumania, Yugoslavia and Albania, 1948; Europe 1946-1950; University Publications of America, 2002;

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Monument of the Bulgarian paratroopers fallen in North Macedonia in the autumn of 1944 (Sofia). Macedonian sources claim the Bulgarians didn't carry out any serious battles then. Bulgarian sources insist 2,000—3,000 soldiers are fallen in North Macedonia at that

4448:

The new leadership of the People's Republic of Macedonia headed by Lazar Kolishevski confirmed the decisions of AVNOJ, and Macedonia joined Yugoslavia. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia eventually all became part of the

3039:, the 3rd Macedonian Shock Brigade was formed. These three brigades were the nucleus of the National Liberation Army of Macedonia, which after constant battles became stronger in numbers. In the middle of 1943, meetings were held between representatives of the 4458:

oriented, were purged from their positions, then isolated, arrested and imprisoned on fabricated charges, as foreign agents, demanding greater independence, forming of conspirative political groups and the like. Besides, many people went throughout the

2899:. This allowed for the expansion of the National Liberation Committees and the creation of larger military units, as decided at a conference in Prespa on 2 August 1943. Regular large military units (battalions and brigades) were created as part of the 2842:

The leadership of the Regional Committee of the CPY for Macedonia decided to establish a separate Macedonian Communist Party which would be representative of the will of the Macedonian people in the anti-fascist struggle for national liberation. The

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of the First Bulgarian Army. They forced the withdrawing Nazi detachments to retreat the city and on November 13th at 11pm took under their control the southern and the southeastern areas of the city. At the midnight they seized also its center.

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region in Greece close to the Yugoslav border. The Partisan detachments that were active in Gevgelia and Tikvesh also crossed the border into northern Greece and met with the main forces of the MNOV. Several meetings were held with members of

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Karl Hnilicka: Das Ende auf dem Balkan 1944/45 – Die militärische Räumung Jugoslaviens durch die deutsche Wehrmacht, Musterschmidt, Göttingen 1970. (Studien und Dokumente zur Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkrieges, Band 13) ìn German; pp. 90-91;

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After making a detailed analysis of the military and political situation in the country, the CC of the CPM decided to be directly involved in the fighting and to be stationed side by side with the troops on the battlefield. The territory of

2400:, was drawn up on 19 and 20 April 1941. Bulgarian troops entered the central and eastern parts and seized most of the banovina, including parts of Eastern Serbia and Kosovo. The most prominent force which occupied most of the area was the 3786:. Skopje was defended by elements of the 22nd Infantry Division and parts of the 11th Luftwaffe Division (which was mainly involved in the fighting in eastern Macedonia), and units from other divisions. From 8 October to 19 November, the 3220:) were organized in occupied Greek Macedonia in 1943. These were led by Bulgarian officers originally from Greek Macedonia and charged with protecting the local population in the zones under German and Italian control. Around this time 1995:

started to grow only in 1943 with the capitulation of Italy and the Soviet victories over Nazi Germany. The role of the Bulgarian communists, who avoided organizing mass armed resistance, was also a key factor. Their influence over the

5208:

When German troops advanced into Vardar (Yugoslav) Macedonia in April 1941, the Macedonians greeted the victors with great enthusiasm. Crowds in Skopie, the provincial capital, displayed a banner which, paraphrasing the German slogan

3044: 6652:Военно-исторически сборник, Volume 64, Issues 1-3, Армия. Щаб. Военно-историческа комисия, Bulgaria. Министерство на народната отбрана, Институт за военна история, Военно-историческа комисия при Щаба на армията, 1995, стр. 162. 3641:

former IMRO (United) such as Pavel Shatev, Panko Brashnarov, and others. They saw joining Yugoslavia as a form of Serbian dominance over Macedonia, and preferred membership in a Balkan Federation or else complete independence.

737: 1443: 2878:

Adding to the existing eleven, eight new Macedonian partisan detachments were formed in the summer of 1943 as more and more people entered the ranks of the partisans. They managed to create strongholds in the regions of

3777:

to blocking the German forces withdrawing from Greece. In Macedonia the Bulgarians operated in conjunction with the fighters of the MNLA, but this cooperation did not proceed without difficulties. The German Brigade

4395:

for the final liberation of Yugoslavia. President Metodija Andonov-Čento and his associates debated whether to send the troops to Srem and help liberate Yugoslavia or to advance the troops under his command toward

4882:. For more see: Gaj Trifković (2017) 'The German Anabasis': The Breakthrough of Army Group E from Eastern Yugoslavia 1944, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 30:4, 602-629, DOI: 10.1080/13518046.2017.1377014. 7567:"Indeed, the Soviets contributed heavily to Belgrade's liberation in October 1944, and Bulgarians, though undesirable for the Yugoslav partisans, fought in the battles for the liberation Skopje in November 1944." 4562: 4868:

For more see: Majstorović, Vojin. “The Red Army in Yugoslavia, 1944–1945.” p. 414 in Slavic Review, vol. 75, no. 2, 2016, pp. 396–421. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.5612/slavicreview.75.2.396. Accessed 24 Oct.

7533:

German forces withdraw from Skopje as Bulgarian 1st Army advances. Bulgarian 1st Army captures Skopje. Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945; Balkan campaigns, the Aegean, and the Adriatic, 1942-1945.

7272:

Although a pro-Bulgarian inclination, fed by the Serbian assimilationist policy, has been always strong among the Macedonians, it reached its peak in 1941, at a time when the Bulgarian troops were welcomed as

2645:

as a secretary. He was sent in September in Skopje. The new leadership began formation of partisan detachments. Armed insurgents from the Prilep Partisan Detachment attacked Axis occupied zones in the city of

7191:

In Macedonia, eyewitnesses recall and newsreel footage shows that the local Macedonian population went out to greet the Bulgarian troops who had helped remove the Yugoslav yoke, and that they waved Bulgarian

5069:

For more see: Spyridon Sfetas, Autonomist Movements of the Slavophones in 1944: The Attitude of the Communist Party of Greece and the Protection of the Greek-Yugoslav Border. Balkan Studies 1995; 36 (2): pp.

3996:

Shatorov was the leader of Macedonian communists in 1941. He disappeared under unknown circumstances in September 1944. There are indications that he was killed by Tito's agents as a politically inconvenient

7553:

By the late autumn of 1944, however, the Germans could no longer hold their base in Macedonia and they had to evacuate Skopje on 13 November, bringing covert operations against "Old Bulgaria" to a momentary

3585:

In spite of Tito's hopes to the contrary, the presiding committee of ASNOM was dominated by elements that were not known for their pro-Yugoslav sentiments. To the displeasure of those preferring joining the

4664:. The interview was a shock and was followed by a wave of hysterical nationalism in Skopje as well by protests demanding Zaev's resignation. According to the opinion of the former Macedonian Prime Minister 4762:

Ivan Laković, Dmitar Tasić, The Tito–Stalin Split and Yugoslavia's Military Opening toward the West, 1950–1954: In NATO's Backyard, The Harvard Cold War Studies Book Series Authors, Lexington Books, 2016,

3215:

Many former IMRO members assisted the Bulgarian authorities in fighting Tempo's partisans. With the help of the Bulgarian government and former IMRO members, several pro-Bulgarian paramilitary detachments

2621:

units, the first of which was formed in the Skopje region on 22 August 1941, and attacked Bulgarian guards on 8 September 1941 in Bogomila, near Skopje. At that time, with the help of the Comintern and of

4031:

Metodija Andonov, the first president of the ASNOM and of the People's Republic of Macedonia. After disagreement with the policy of new Yugoslavia he was arrested and sentenced to twelve years in prison.

2168:

remained within the territory of Serbia. In the parts administered by Serbia the new authorities forced out most of the Bulgarian priests and teachers, and began implementing a forceful state-sponsored

2380:

Bulgarian troops entering Bitola on 21 April 1941. In fact, they were greeted as alleged liberators from Serbian rule, while pro-Bulgarian feelings prevailed during the early stages of the occupation.

7565:

Sfetas, Spyridon. "The Bulgarian-Yugoslav Dispute over the Macedonian Question as a Reflection of the Soviet-Yugoslav Controversy (1968-1980)". Balcanica. 2012. pp. 241-271. 10.2298/BALC1243241S...

4688: 2517:– The Kontračeti were anti-partisan units organized and equipped by the Bulgarian police in the period between 1942 and 1944. Composed of former IMRO-activists, the first kontračeta was formed in 2173:

of Slavic-speaking Macedonians. It was occupied by Kingdom of Bulgaria during World War I between 1915 and 1918. Afterwards it was restored back to Serbia and consequently included as part of the

3668:

By August 1944, the Soviet Army was approaching the Balkans. In a last-minute attempt to create a buffer state against the incoming Red Army, on 29 August, the Germans attempted to establish an

4387:), which was the governing body of Macedonia, made several statements and actions that were contradictory to the decisions of the Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia ( 7212:

Initially welcomed as liberators by the local Slavic population, the Bulgarian military and civil authorities soon became unpopular, as they pursued an authoritarian policy of centralization.

2392:(today in North Macedonia) by the Italian fascist authorities to Bulgarian administration through German Nazis' intermediation under the acclamations of the local Slavic population (May 1941). 4949:Александър Гребенаров, Надя Николова. Българското управление във Вардарска Македония (1941 – 1944). Кн. No. 63 от поредицата „Архивите говорят“ на Държавна агенция „Архиви“, 2011, .стр. 512. 6579:

Im Schatten des Krieges: Besatzung oder Anschluss – Befreiung oder Unterdrückung?; eine komparative Untersuchung über die bulgarische Herrschaft in Vardar-Makedonien 1915–1918 und 1941–1944

2513: 4425:, who started fully implementing the pro-Yugoslav line. Čento himself was later imprisoned. The fabricated charges against him were of being a Western spy, a traitor working against the 2289:, May 1941, before their liberation. With the intercession of the Bulgarian administration more than 12,000 Macedonian POWs who had been conscripted into the Yugoslav army were released. 7294:

indeed, the incoming Bulgarian troops were hailed as liberators from Serb rule. (Miller 1975; Svolopoulos 1987a; Kotzageorgi-Zymari 2002; Crampton 2008, 258–62; Livanios 2008, 102– 27).

2105:

German ethnic map of Yugoslavia from 1940. Macedonians are depicted as a separate community, and described as claimed by Serbs and Bulgarians, but generally attributed to the last ones.

5792:

Nedeva I., Kaytchev N. (1999) IMRO groupings in Bulgaria after the Second World War. In: Pettifer J. (eds) The New Macedonian Question. St Antony's Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London,

3761:

Under the leadership of the new Bulgarian pro-Soviet government, four Bulgarian armies, 455,000 strong in total, were mobilized and reorganized. By the end of September, the Red Army

7723: 7344:Димитров, Пламен, Рекрутиране и функциониране на българската администрация в Скопска и Битолска област 1941–1944 г. във Втората световна война и Балканите, София 2002, стр. 188–203. 2826:

Valley (Greece) in 1943. Under his leadership, the pro-Bulgarian Regional committee of the communists in Macedonia was disbanded and they were bound up with the Yugoslav communists.

2688:

created a provisional regional committee that tried to take over the pro-Bulgarian faction, but without much success. This policy changed from 1943 with the arrival of Tito's envoy

2553:

Occupation and partition of Kingdom of Yugoslavia in April 1941. Bulgaria occupied the central and eastern parts of Vardar Macedonia, while the westernmost part was occupied by the

3993: 2609:

Because of this conflict within the RC of CPY in Macedonia, in Vardar Macedonia there was no resistance movement. At the start of World War II, the Comintern supported a policy of

3304:

The February march campaign of 1944 had a great political and moral impact. The whole Bulgarian 5th Army, all of the Bulgarian police, as well as the army regiments stationed in

7590:

the Germans weapons to the Tito's partisans. Georgi Daskalov, Bulgarian-Yugoslav political relations, 1944-1945, Kliment Ohridski University Press, 1989, p. 114; (in Bulgarian).

5767: 4592: 7520:

November 13, 1944: Greece, land war. The Bulgarian First Army ejects Army Group E from Skopje although, as most Axis forces have left Greece, this does not trap the army group.

13179: 8606: 2525:

and Serbian Chetnik Movement activities in the region. The idea for the formation of these units came from Stefan Simeonov, chief of the Police in Skopje district, and former

1781: 7252:

Many Slavs in Macedonia, perhaps the majority, still harboured Bulgarian consciousness... The initial reaction among the population was to greet the Bulgarians as liberators.

3575: 7752: 4625:

Liberatiors of Skopje monument, by Ivan Mirkovic, 1955. The sculpture depicts a cluster of Communist guerrillas. The whole composition was influenced by the principles of

4466:

in the middle 1940s. The number of the victims is estimated from 50 000, up to 100 000 including those killed, imprisoned, deported, sent to forced labor, tortured, etc.

2679:

in November, the new executive body of the Macedonian Regional Committee continued to share Shatorov's pro-Bulgarian ideas and re-established close contact with the BCP.

11689: 11434: 6106:

Spyridon Sfetas – Autonomist Movements of the Slavophones in 1944. The Attitude of the Communist Party of Greece and the Protection of the Greek-Yugoslav Border, pg. 7

3688:'s reorder for the establishment of such a state. Mihajlov was transported from Sofia to Skopje in the evening of 5 September. Based on German telegrams from the time, 11042: 9762: 7135: 4557: 4375:

became in late 1944 the Prime Minister of the SR Macedonia. He started a policy fully implementing the pro-Yugoslav line and took hard measures against any opposition.

3463:, where 130 Bulgarian soldiers were killed and 20 captured by the Macedonian partisans. On 3 April 1944 the 3rd Macedonian Assault Brigade attacked the mining town of 13184: 13040: 11058: 9330: 4197:

According to a Yugoslav census from 1966 on the casualties of the war, the ethnic Macedonian victims were 6,724. They are result from different reasons as follows:

11378: 3077:. One of the decisions was the creation of wider partisan detachments composed of the ethnic Macedonian minority in Greece. On 20 December 1943 in the village of 2626:

himself a decision was taken and the Macedonian Communists were attached to CPY. Soon after this Shatorov lost his popularity within the CPY and was discredited.

10981: 10953: 10097: 9515: 8132: 6078: 5259: 4341:

After the war for the first time in history, the Macedonian people managed to obtain their statehood, nation and language. These events marked the defeat of the

3765:

troops were concentrated at the Bulgarian-Yugoslav border. In the early October 1944 three Bulgarian armies, consisting of around 340,000-man, together with the

3728:

brigade was set up and equipped in Sofia by the Bulgarian government providing the basis for the deployment of considerable Yugoslav troops in Vardar Macedonia.

3196:, but under German pressure those Jews from their newly annexed territories without Bulgarian citizenship were deported, such as those from Vardar Macedonia and 9540: 6372:

The Macedonian question and the Yugoslav-Bulgarian relations (1944–1948). Dobrin Michev, Sofia University publishing house, Sv. Kliment Ochridski, 1994, p. 378.

13019: 11698: 11385: 10519: 7696: 3188:

counter-cheta in 1943. Some locals formed anti-guerrilla detachments to support Bulgarian Police and Army in fighting Communist Partisans and Serbian Chetniks.

2209: 152:

Map of Vardar Macedonia during World War II. The area was divided between Albania and Bulgaria and the frontier between them run approximately along the line:

7048:

Indiana Slavic Studies, Volume 10; Volume 48; Indiana University publications: Slavic and East European series. Russian and East European series, 1999, p. 75.

6233:

Das makedonische Jahrhundert: von den Anfängen der nationalrevolutionären Bewegung zum Abkommen von Ohrid 1893-2001, Stefan Troebst, Oldenbourg Verlag, 2007,

5343: 2423:

headed by Spiro Kitincev arrived in Macedonia and started preparations for the coming of the Bulgarian army and administration in Macedonia. The first of the

12001: 11364: 10673: 10298: 6914:"Multinational Operations, Alliances, and International Military Cooperation Past and Future", William W. Epley, Robert S. Rush, Government Printing Office, 4528:" traditions as ambushes and lack of military planning. They were ill-equipped and did not have good training. The Partisans received more weapons after the 11014: 10960: 10146: 9325: 9279: 7872: 3652:

would have their homeland. The greatest difference between the two lines was whether Macedonia should join Yugoslavia, or exist as an independent country.

1929: 7612:Иво Антонов, началник на отдел „Военни паметници и военно-патриотично възпитание“ при МО: Гробовете на нашите войници в Македония са заличени съзнателно. 7335:Димитров, Пламен, Установяване на българската държавна власт в Скопска и Битолска област през 1941 г., Военноисторически сборник, 1998, бр. 5, стр. 66–76. 7015: 3031:

battalion. The second — larger ethnic Macedonian military unit was the 2nd Macedonian Shock Brigade, formed on 22 December 1943 just across the border in

11471: 10967: 10583: 9837: 3903: 3498: 3423: 3344: 3261: 3212:

victories showing that the Axis might lose the war encouraged more Macedonians to support the Communist Partisan resistance movement of Josip Broz Tito.

3129: 2938: 2780: 2675:

While the Sharlo's leadership was terminated, the vestiges of his policy among part of the local communist activists were preserved. After the arrest of

49: 7161:

Roudometof, Victor, Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question, Praeger Publishers, 2002.

9993: 7637:

Stavroula Mavrogeni, Public Art in FYROM: From Tito to Alexander the Great, pp. 66; in Macedonian Studies Journal - Volume 2, 2015, Issue 1, pp. 63-74.

7543:

Alexander Perry Biddiscombe, The SS Hunter Battalions: The Hidden History of the Nazi Resistance Movement 1944-45, History Press Series, Tempus, 2006,

7406:Стенографски белешки от Тринаесеттото продолжение на Четиринаесеттата седница на Собранието на Република Македонија, одржана на 17 јануари 2007 година. 6960:

Stefan Troebst, Das makedonische Jahrhundert: von den Anfängen der nationalrevolutionären Bewegung zum Abkommen von Ohrid 1893-2001; Oldenbourg, 2007,

3208:

force which received almost unlimited power to pursue the Communist partisans in the whole kingdom. Harsh rule by the occupying forces and a number of

2856: 2685: 7740: 6830:

Egbert Jahn as ed., Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist Europe, Volume 2; Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist Europe, Egbert Jahn, Nomos, 2009,

4595:

were built in SR Macedonia. Meanwhile, ca. 3,000 Bulgarian victims buried in different cemeteries in Yugoslavia, were collected in two ossuaries – in

3724:

followed by demobilization of the Macedonian recruits, who formed as much as 40% – 60% of the soldiers in some Bulgarian battalions. As a result, the

3064:(KKE). After passing through the whole of western Greek Macedonia, the main forces of the People's Liberation Army of Macedonia were stationed in the 2113:

Macedonians in Sofia posing with German soldiers before the invasion in Yugoslavia. The poster praises the unification with Bulgaria with the slogan “

11357: 10804: 10680: 9817: 9782: 8149: 6259:Македонизмът и съпротивата на Македония срещу него, Коста Църнушанов, Университетско издателство "Св. Климент Охридски", София, 1992 г. стр. 260-261. 4693: 4330:

Despite Bulgaria's significant involvement on the side of the Allies at the end of the war, the country was not cast as a co-fighting country at the

2562: 1954: 942: 5525:Роберто Траjкоски, Германците во 1941 година преку летоци ги повикувале Македонците да се ослободат од српската власт. Весник Дневник од 27.06.2015. 10657: 10037: 9174: 8663: 8370: 5725: 4847:

For more see: Jozo TomasevichWar and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Volume 2, Stanford University Press, 2002,

4718: 2875:

was divided into five operative zones, and efforts were made to make direct contact with the liberation movements in Albania, Bulgaria and Greece.

2011:

facade. This led to the rise of younger generation anti-Bulgarian oriented partisan leaders, who were loyal to Yugoslavia. They formed in 1943 the

1017: 11094: 10406: 9108: 5447: 4723: 4713: 4391:), the Yugoslav executive authority. Tito's General Headquarters sent orders asking the forces of the MNOV to participate in the fighting in the 2848: 436: 96: 5516:Църнушанов, Коста. Македонизмът и съпротивата на Македония срещу него. Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, София, 1992, стр. 176. 4898:

One Macedonia With Three Faces: Domestic Debates and Nation Concepts, in Intermarium; Columbia University; Volume 4, No. 3 (2000–2001), pp. 7-8;

4567:, refused to withdraw and remained in the city with the guerrillas, managing to hold it for 12 days, blocking the movement of the German troops. 10913: 10215: 9847: 9653: 9623: 9606: 3562: 2864: 2680: 2182: 68: 12912: 7840: 5964:Църнушанов, Коста. Македонизмът и съпротивата на Македония срещу него. София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 1992. с. 195. 4641:, is a propagandist piece against Bulgaria and breeds anti-Bulgarian hatred, sponsored by the Macedonian government. Another Macedonian movie 2372:

A crowd in Skopje on 20 April 1941 celebrating the entry of the Bulgarian Army and displaying banners praising the Axis invasion in Macedonia.

11705: 11668: 11645: 11166: 10088: 10058: 9648: 6994:Гоцев, Димитър. Новата национално-освободителна борба във Вардарска Македония 1944-1991 г., София, 1998, Македонски Научен Институт, стр. 17. 5763: 4826:

For more see: Dimitris Livanios, The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939–1949, Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2008;

4733: 4728: 1997: 11420: 7695:Зоран Заев: Договорът с България ще бъде закон. Меdiapool публикува интервюто на Любчо Нешков, собственик на информационната агенция БГНЕС. 11798: 11654: 11638: 11610: 10858: 10065: 9581: 9446: 8804: 8574: 8040: 7720: 7531:

Stone & Ston; An online database of World War II, books and information on the Web since 1995: War Diary for Monday, 13 November 1944:

2526: 1811: 1757: 1673: 1648: 1271: 7003:Коста Църнушанов, "Македонизмът и съпротивата на Македония срещу него", София, Унив. издателство Св. Климент Охридски, 1992, стр. 388-340. 75: 13159: 12555: 11622: 11534: 11478: 11441: 10723: 9663: 8827: 6384: 4335: 3960: 3684:

was flown in first from Zagreb to Sofia, to see what 'can be saved". Two telegrams from 5 September at 1:7 and 6 September at 2:20 relay

3629: 9310: 7708: 7234:

Hilde Katrine Haug, Creating a Socialist Yugoslavia: Tito, Communist Leadership and the National Question, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012,

4506:

stationed in Vardar Macedonia were native from the area. Even the only victim of the attack on 11 October 1941, celebrated today as the

11527: 10259: 9842: 9822: 8688: 8668: 6117:Ченто беше за обединета Македонија под протекторат на Америка: Советски документи за дејноста на претседателот на заседанието на АСНОМ 4679:, reacted that Macedonians and Bulgarians were a single people, finally separated intentionally by the Yugoslav policy after the WWII. 2838:" in Kičevo, 11 September 1943 marching with a transparent. It reads: "Long live the fraternity of the Macedonian and Albanian people!" 1889: 8437: 7194:. Keith Brown, The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation, Keith Brown; Princeton University Press, 2018; 5771: 3085:

district of Greece, the Second Macedonian Assault Brigade was formed out of the 3 battalions of the 3rd operative zone. The Bulgarian

2629: 13033: 11661: 10051: 10009: 9098: 8922: 7908: 5745:

Jozo Tomasevich, War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945: Occupation and Collaboration; vol. 2, Stanford University Press, 2002,

5324:

Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900-1996, Author Chris Kostov, Publisher Peter Lang, 2010,

4805:

For more see: Ivaylo Znepolski et al., Bulgaria under Communism, Routledge Histories of Central and Eastern Europe, Routledge, 2018,

3845: 3752:

Macedonians lauding the liberation of Skopje in December 1944. The inscription on the poster praises the unification with Yugoslavia.

2232:

never managed to get rid of their pro-Bulgarian bias. After the organization was dissolved, most of the members ended up joining the

1847: 1668: 1084: 7603:

Georgi Daskalov, Bulgarian-Yugoslav political relations, 1944-1945, Kliment Ohridski University Press, 1989, p. 113; (in Bulgarian).

2269: 82: 12882: 10701: 10475: 10238: 10104: 9915: 9777: 8506: 7865: 7671: 7647: 4698: 4450: 2974: 2900: 2847:(CPM) was formed on 19 March 1943 in Tetovo. The first Central Committee (CC of the CPM) was composed as of Yugoslav communists as 2185:(IMRO) led by Ivan Mihailov, was in favor of the creation of a pro-Bulgarian Macedonian state under German and Italian protection. 2030:, the Bulgarian 5th. Army stationed in Macedonia, moved back to the old borders of Bulgaria. In the early October the newly formed 2012: 1922: 1724: 329: 4412:

revolted against the order to be sent to the Srem front. They wanted to head to Thessaloniki as presumable capital of an imagined

11777: 11574: 10611: 10111: 10023: 9959: 9632: 8734: 8329: 8014: 7768:

Bulajić, Danilo; Ćurčić, Jovan; Damjanović, Verica; Ilijev, Bogoljub; Ljumović, Pavle; Katanić, Petar; Kovačević, Stevan (1980).

7353:Македонизмът и съпротивата на Македония срещу него, Коста Църнушанов, Унив. изд. "Св. Климент Охридски", София, 1992 г. стр. 206. 6066: 5654:

Memoirs of a Macedonia-born Bulgarian lieutenant participating in the occupation of the Yugoslavian and Greek parts of Macedonia.

4213:

Paramilitary, military and police terror. (Possibly here is included also part from the victims of then communists' repressions.)

3381: 1973:

was avoided in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was occupied mostly by Bulgarian, but also by German, Italian, and Albanian forces.

607: 7683: 11980: 11492: 10342: 9880: 9202: 8978: 8837: 7808: 6870:"War and revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: occupation and collaboration", Jozo Tomasevich, Stanford University Press, 2001, 4616: 4453:. The Macedonian national feelings were already ripe at that time as compared to 1941. Subsequently, to wipe out the remaining 2732:

Although several Macedonian partisan detachments were formed through 1942 which fought battles against the Bulgarian, Italian,

1842: 354: 64: 13169: 12576: 12481: 12008: 11754: 11629: 10715: 10689: 10546: 10252: 10169: 9520: 8932: 8616: 8336: 7462:

Livanios, Dimitris, The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939-1949, Oxford University Publishing, 2008,

7450: 7376: 6813:

Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Rowman & Littlefield, 2019,

6755: 6039: 5797: 5617: 5427: 4964: 3644:

Proponents of the "minimalist" line were also for the creation of a Macedonian state, but within the Yugoslavian federation.

3388:

while attempting to flee). 97 Chetniks, including 5 officers, were captured in the action. On 3 March 1944 in the village of

3098:

battalion together with several smaller partisan detachments) were organized into the so-called "Third Group of Battalions".

1786: 2711:, September 1943. In Macedonia the partisan activity is concentrated in the former Italian occupation zone ceded to Albania. 12809: 12216: 12102: 11267: 10734: 10730: 10708: 10312: 9167: 8850: 8749: 8363: 8295: 7405: 4990: 4638: 4092:

the relative number of war losses was the lowest among the Macedonians, compared to the other ethnic groups in Yugoslavia:

3384:, the Vardar Chetnik Corps was totally destroyed, suffering 53 casualties (46 shot by partisans and 7 drowned in the river 2154: 1402: 1010: 5474: 3698:

just tried to use the new-formed "Macedonian committees" as local police stations. Their members were former activists of

3019:, then in the Italian occupation zone. On 11 November 1943, the 1st Macedonian Kosovo Shock Brigade was formed in western 2305:

on 25 March 1941, pledging cooperation with the Axis. On 27 March, the regime of Prince Paul was overthrown by a military

13164: 12724: 12188: 11520: 11506: 10719: 9456: 9088: 8956: 8300: 7858: 7659: 6250:

James Minahan. Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States (Greenwood Press, 1998), p. 178

2479:

fled to Italy, where he made contact with the Italian fascist authorities and with members of the German secret service (

2059: 1915: 1837: 1690: 1056: 732: 720: 702: 684: 386: 7115: 4931:

The Slavonic and East European review, School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1991, p. 304.

2472: 2027: 1976:

Initially, there was no organised resistance in the region because the majority of the Macedonian Slavs nurtured strong

12933: 12802: 12680: 12258: 11973: 11924: 11682: 11237: 10489: 10328: 10176: 10030: 9735: 9611: 9222: 9093: 9083: 8529: 8454: 7296:

Evanthis Hatzivassiliou and Dimitrios Triantaphyllou as ed. NATO's First Enlargement: A Reassessment, Routledge, 2017,

4893: 4507: 3972:

with a personnel of 25,000 fighters and officers of which around 1,674 died, 3,400 were wounded and 378 went missing.

3844:, Kosovo and Vardar Macedonia were liberated by the end of November. The 3rd Ukrainian Front in collaboration with the 3040: 2364:, which appealed that Macedonia is set free. As result Macedonians mobilized in the Yugoslav army surrendered en masse. 1873: 1821: 1739: 1526: 8397: 7179: 6082: 5211: 4660:

acknowledged the involvement of Bulgarian troops in the capture of Skopje and other Macedonian towns, as well as that

13049: 11931: 11903: 11720: 11302: 11021: 10988: 9832: 9757: 9703: 9683: 9451: 9393: 9360: 9284: 9217: 8832: 8814: 8754: 8729: 8310: 8264: 7832: 7323: 7166: 7123: 6939: 6919: 6899: 6875: 6855: 6750: 6715: 6692: 6666: 6640: 6618: 6566: 6543: 6517: 6491: 6467: 6443: 6356: 6332: 6308: 6149: 5864: 5842: 5818: 5691: 5671: 5647: 5484: 5457: 5381: 5357: 5269: 5051: 4985: 4831: 4649: 3964: 3925: 3520: 3445: 3366: 3283: 3151: 3070: 2960: 2844: 2802: 2360:

Macedonian soldiers surrendering in Skopje, April 1941. The Germans scattered leaflets in Bulgarian, prepared by the

1658: 1595: 1585: 219: 115: 10204: 7416:

Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900-1996, Peter Lang, 2010,

7098:

Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900-1996, Chris Kostov, Peter Lang, 2010,

4784:

For more see: Norman Naimark, The Establishment Of Communist Regimes In Eastern Europe, 1944-1949, Routledge, 2018,

3693:

Senior-Field-Commandant for Macedonia. Germany closed its Consulate in Skopje and evacuated its staff together with

13086: 12244: 12181: 11316: 11152: 10275: 9789: 9525: 9473: 9463: 8912: 8305: 5903: 5041: 4637:

According to the Bulgarian Association for Research and Development of Civil Society, the 2016 WW2 Macedonian film

2258: 1407: 10829: 9723: 8112: 4529: 2077:

in the area. As result the new Communist authorities persecuted the former collaborationists with the charges of "

1605: 1470: 12610: 12451: 12440: 12276: 12035: 11994: 11887: 11825: 11212: 10482: 10351: 10319: 9478: 9160: 9038: 8968: 8855: 8789: 8628: 8621: 8356: 6269: 1796: 1791: 1003: 10999: 10567: 9658: 7057:

Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism, Cornell University Press, 1988,

5990:

Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism, Cornell University Press, 1988,

5534:Рачев, С. Хитлеристката агресия на Балканите и България (1941 г.) Военноисторически сборник, 1989, No. 2, с. 45. 3459:

1944 the Third Macedonian Assault Brigade together with the Kosovo detachment successfully attacked the city of

89: 13174: 12996: 12968: 12846: 12639: 11876: 11327: 11253: 11049: 10420: 10139: 10044: 9929: 9812: 9767: 9350: 9340: 8907: 8860: 7548: 7515: 7484: 7467: 7421: 7393: 7301: 7280: 7259: 7239: 7219: 7199: 7103: 7062: 7036: 7013: 6982: 6965: 6835: 6818: 6801: 6420: 6238: 6012: 5995: 5978: 5952: 5890: 5750: 5548: 5504: 5329: 5303: 5286: 5247: 5222: 5195: 5178: 5158: 5141: 5122: 5102: 5027: 5010: 4852: 4810: 4789: 4768: 4703: 3907: 3860:

continued to Hungary, driving off the Germans, while the rest moved back to Bulgaria. On a series of maps from

3810: 3669: 3502: 3427: 3348: 3265: 3133: 2942: 2784: 1516: 53: 6120: 4675:, and are the result of ignorance, hypocrisy or politicking. On the other hand, another former Prime Minister 2613:, arguing that the war was an imperialist war between various national ruling classes, this changed after the 13056: 12989: 12940: 12871: 12696: 12202: 12153: 11917: 11910: 11513: 11274: 11065: 10118: 9500: 9485: 9408: 9378: 9355: 9197: 9103: 9068: 8698: 7987: 5911: 5499:

Bulgaria During the Second World War, Author Marshall Lee Miller, Publisher Stanford University Press, 1975,

5217:

Bulgaria During the Second World War, Author Marshall Lee Miller, Publisher Stanford University Press, 1975,

2253: 1336: 1206: 519: 505: 312: 7935: 7371:Ташев, Т., „Българската войска 1941 – 1945 – енциклопедичен справочник“, София, 2008, „Военно издателство“, 7318:." The struggle for Greece, 1941-1949, Christopher Montague Woodhouse, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2002, 7275:. Dimitris Livanios, The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939-1949, OUP Oxford, 2008, 6382:Участие на Българската армия във Втората Световна война. Participation of the Bulgarian army in World War II 3200:. The Bulgarian government was responsible for the roundup and deportation of over 7,000 Jews in Skopje and 3192:

Bulgaria managed to save its entire 48,000-strong Jewish population during World War II from deportation to

13229: 13130: 13026: 12401: 12362: 11281: 11116: 11101: 11028: 11007: 10825: 10503: 10289: 10282: 10266: 9977: 9936: 9908: 9827: 9708: 9698: 9688: 9576: 9424: 9398: 9388: 9274: 9005: 8988: 8973: 8942: 8809: 8794: 8712: 8651: 8601: 8581: 8283: 7433:Петър Ненков, Спасяването на българските войници в Охрид през есента на 1944г. във Втората световна война. 4442: 4413: 4331: 3938: 2737:

Regional Committee was de facto under the control of the BCP. To change that, at the beginning of 1943 the

2118: 2090: 1776: 1762: 1247: 1051: 451: 201: 6977:

James Horncastle, The Macedonian Slavs in the Greek Civil War, 1944–1949; Rowman & Littlefield, 2019,

6559:История на Българите: Военна история на българите от древността до наши дни, Том 5 от Istoria na Bŭlgarite 6007:

Dimitris Livanios, The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939-1949, OUP Oxford, 2008,

5854: 3579: 3048: 2741: 2692: 1147: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13093: 12417: 12369: 11987: 11959: 11812: 11427: 11406: 10927: 10590: 10496: 9986: 9718: 9678: 9673: 9403: 9335: 9078: 9010: 8799: 8773: 8759: 8415: 8030: 7903: 7847:– Battle March of the Third Macedonian Schock Brigade (composed by Panče Pešev and written by Aco Šopov) 7625: 5022:

Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, Peter Lang, 2010,

3841: 3788: 3699: 2830: 2738: 2424: 2361: 1946: 1240: 1079: 6415:

Crawford, Steve. The Eastern Front Day by Day, 1941-45: A Photographic Chronology, Potomac Books, 2006,

5722: 5315:

Palmer, S. and R. King Yugoslav Communism and the Macedonian Question, Archon Books (June 1971), p. 137.

5215:), hailed the unification of Macedonia and Bulgaria: "One people, one Tsar, one kingdom". For more see: 4511:

local staff. However, after the war, the Yugoslav communist historiography did a lot to equate the term

13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 12891: 12387: 12306: 12251: 12139: 12095: 11745: 11371: 11295: 11197: 11074: 10946: 10939: 10899: 10872: 10604: 10537: 10132: 9943: 9873: 9794: 9752: 9740: 9713: 9668: 9601: 9345: 9320: 9247: 9232: 9227: 9127: 9025: 8983: 8937: 8895: 8739: 8591: 8551: 8432: 8388: 8288: 8248: 7881: 7577: 7434: 7254:

Dejan Djokić, Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918-1992, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2003,

5349: 4553: 3849: 3649: 2031: 2016: 1950: 1699: 1653: 1590: 1450: 1027: 139: 8185: 6024:"Историја на Македонскиот Народ" Александар Стојановски, Иван Катарџиев, Данчо Зографски. Скопје, 1988 4571:

For example, according to Macedonian sources Bulgarians did not participate in the operations for the

4338:

for the occupation of Macedonia and Southern Serbia, which Yugoslavia unilaterally abandoned in 1947.

3609:

was written outlining the future plans of ASNOM for an independent Macedonian state and declaring the

2306: 2153:. The territory was up until that time part of the Ottoman Empire. In those days, the majority of the 1615: 12793: 12710: 12495: 12355: 12327: 12160: 12065: 11855: 11288: 10362: 10016: 9730: 9495: 9315: 9269: 9043: 9000: 8927: 8867: 7925: 7479:

Michael Palairet, Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 2), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016,

7139: 6061: 4940:Зимските операции на Македонска војска 1943/44 – Раде Гогов, носител на "Партизанска споменица 1941". 4484: 3061: 2671:

Formation of the partisan detachment "Dame Gruev", June 6, 1942, near the village of Zlatari, Prespa.

2590: 2582: 2505:

operating in Macedonia during the conflict. For a time, they were controlled by rival Chetnik leader

2328: 2298: 2233: 1643: 1276: 1127: 10560: 6770:

Kočović, Bogoljub (1985). Žrtve Drugog svetskog rata u Jugoslaviji (in Serbian). Naše delo, p. 126.

5947:

Roumen Daskalov, Diana Mishkova eds., Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume Two, BRILL, 2013,

5190:Иван Гаджев, Иван Михайлов: отвъд легендите, том 1, Унив. издателство "Св. Климент Охридски", 2007, 3591: 3176:

in 1943. Macedonian recruits formed up to 60% of the soldiers in Bulgarian Army in Vardar Macedonia.

2715: 1985:

them and considered them second-class Bulgarians. In fact, Bulgarian authorities began a process of

548: 12532: 12509: 11761: 11562: 11555: 11219: 10879: 10851: 10844: 10231: 9745: 9530: 9505: 9434: 9305: 9136: 9073: 9015: 8877: 8683: 8678: 7980: 7930: 7913: 7837: 6661:

Macedonia, its people and history, Stoyan Pribichevich, Pennsylvania State University Press, 1982,

6595:

Bulgaria's Foreign Policy During the Second World War as Reflected in Bulgarian Historic Literature

6107: 5173:

Roumen Daskalov, Diana Mishkova ed., Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume Two, BRILL, 2013,

4910:

Bulgaria During the Second World War, Marshall Lee Miller, Stanford University Press, 1975, p. 202.

4738: 4572: 3193: 2637:

was attacked by Prilep Partisan Detachment on 11 October 1941. Today the object is memorial museum.

1868: 1752: 1494: 1196: 1142: 1094: 955: 10576: 10553: 8127: 4474: 3389: 3060:(SNOF) was established in 1943 in Greek Macedonia by ethnic Macedonian communists, members of the 2000:

remained dominant until 1943, when it became obvious that Germany and Bulgaria would be defeated.

1989:

as they realised that only part of the Macedonian population felt Bulgarian or was pro-Bulgarian.

1477: 12954: 12898: 12768: 12628: 12313: 11966: 11862: 11768: 11336: 11204: 11174: 11138: 11123: 10995: 10887: 10865: 10811: 10797: 10779: 10443: 10224: 9952: 9901: 9772: 9693: 9643: 9638: 9628: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9571: 9561: 9262: 9242: 9183: 9058: 8872: 8470: 8139: 7918: 6270:

Army Historical Series, Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East, The Balkan Peninsula

5415: 4363: 3896: 3864:, showing its withdrawal through Macedonia and Southern Serbia, as well as in the memoirs of its 3836: 3491: 3416: 3337: 3254: 3122: 2931: 2773: 1600: 1531: 1291: 1235: 1099: 230: 42: 9152: 5707: 4493:

By their invasion in 1941, the Bulgarians were greeted by most of the locals as liberators from

12646: 12539: 12341: 12292: 12195: 12088: 12058: 11841: 11729: 11455: 11246: 10837: 10818: 10788: 10335: 10305: 9429: 9383: 9300: 9252: 9141: 8656: 8633: 8524: 8519: 8465: 8216: 8002: 7895: 7445:Ташев, Ташо. Българската войска 1941 – 1945 – енциклопедичен справочник. „Военно издателство“. 6727: 5885:

André Gerolymatos, An International Civil War: Greece, 1943-1949; Yale University Press, 2016,

5419: 4088:

exterminated in concentration camps, and 14,000 resistance fighters and soldiers. According to

3209: 3185: 2852: 2605:

Resistance in Yugoslavia in September 1941. No real partisan activity is observed in Macedonia.

2336: 2310: 2074: 2043: 1905: 1801: 1734: 1729: 1521: 1045: 578: 7950: 6879: 6608: 6578: 6558: 6533: 6521: 6447: 6404: 6381: 6312: 6285: 6153: 5600: 5236: 5106: 2004: 1548: 1179: 872:~32,000 Bulgarian soldiers in Southern Serbia and Vardar Macedonia (May 1941 – September 1944) 524: 13137: 12860: 12703: 12599: 12569: 12525: 12265: 12230: 12223: 12146: 12044: 11485: 11462: 11309: 10920: 10457: 10197: 10183: 9866: 9535: 9510: 9468: 9237: 9207: 9063: 9053: 8744: 8673: 6923: 6903: 6859: 6630: 6495: 6471: 6360: 6336: 5695: 5238:

Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe, Ethnologia Balkanica Series

5125: 4401: 4342: 4089: 3074: 2708: 2502: 2420: 2401: 2262: 2178: 2082: 2070: 1981: 1341: 636: 10755: 8117: 8091: 7955: 6678:д-р Марјан Димитријевски „Македонската војска 1944-1945“, Скопје, ИНИ, 1999 г., стр. 194-199 6118: 5634: 5621: 5097:

Bulgaria During the Second World War, Marshall Lee Miller, Stanford University Press, 1975,

4665: 3616:

ASNOM was the governing body of Macedonia from its formation until the end of World War II.

3172:

chieftain Peter Lesev by recruits of Bulgarian Army, after his appointment as a governor of

2589:) and called for the incorporation of the local Macedonian Communist organizations into the 1397: 1382: 1157: 868:

340,000 Bulgarian soldiers in Southern Serbia and Vardar Macedonia (October – December 1944)

12961: 12816: 12467: 12424: 12394: 12320: 12130: 12109: 11035: 10512: 10190: 9545: 9033: 8444: 8107: 8086: 7975: 7970: 6892:

Multinational Operations, Alliances, and International Military Cooperation Past and Future

6632:

Multinational Operations, Alliances, and International Military Cooperation Past and Future

5973:

Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Scarecrow Press, 2009,

5117:

Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009,

3857: 3538:, the 1st Macedonian-Kosovo Assault Brigade had clashes with the Bulgarians and Germans in 3173: 2614: 1992: 1424: 1353: 1189: 1184: 8539: 7670:

Sinisa Jakov Marusic, Bulgaria Sets Tough Terms for North Macedonia's EU Progress Skopje.

7151:

Zoran Todorovski, "Humanosta na makedonskiot komunizam," Utrinski vesnik, 2 February 2006.

7012:Не му се судеше на Ченто, му се судеше на АСНОМ. Урнати табуата за Методија Андонов Ченто. 5564:Профашистичките и колаборационистичките организации и групи во Македонија 1941–1944 година 2815: 1431: 8: 13079: 12853: 12731: 12687: 12209: 11343: 11109: 10636: 10466: 10450: 10399: 8427: 8190: 6780: 4708: 4661: 4653: 4538: 4488: 4417: 3762: 3610: 2819: 2618: 2529: 2522: 2205: 2146: 2051: 1625: 1563: 1286: 1137: 946: 340: 20: 8534: 2676: 2642: 2549: 1743: 574: 555: 544: 532: 469: 325: 13072: 12905: 12830: 12784: 12754: 12662: 12502: 12167: 12051: 11945: 11896: 11834: 11590: 11541: 11350: 10974: 10629: 10427: 9048: 8494: 8180: 8122: 8055: 7992: 7613: 6704: 5408: 4534: 4009: 3853: 3793: 3748: 3648:

Macedonian identity and were in favor of the creation of a separate state in which the

3032: 3020: 2578: 2332: 2317:

became his Prime Minister. The Kingdom of Yugoslavia withdrew its support for the Axis

2314: 2286: 2063: 2020: 1863: 1610: 1506: 1310: 1252: 1221: 1216: 950: 904: 613: 603: 593: 536: 336: 317: 197: 184: 147: 8200: 7945: 7940: 6144:"Conflict and chaos in Eastern Europe", Dennis P. Hupchick, Palgrave Macmillan, 1995, 4892:

Stefan Troebst sees the Macedonian process of nation building as a perfect example of

2062:. Some of the combatants also developed aspirations for independence of the region of 1748: 1635: 1317: 1162: 1152: 13063: 12947: 12837: 12777: 12738: 12671: 12653: 12619: 12562: 12516: 12460: 12285: 12023: 12015: 11952: 11805: 11399: 10931: 10392: 10371: 10081: 9257: 8405: 8195: 7960: 7828: 7751:Владо Бучковски: Македонците съществуват от 1944 година, българите са по-стар народ. 7544: 7511: 7480: 7463: 7446: 7417: 7389: 7372: 7319: 7297: 7276: 7255: 7235: 7215: 7195: 7162: 7119: 7099: 7058: 7032: 6978: 6961: 6935: 6915: 6895: 6871: 6851: 6831: 6814: 6797: 6746: 6711: 6688: 6662: 6636: 6614: 6562: 6539: 6513: 6487: 6463: 6439: 6416: 6352: 6328: 6304: 6300: 6234: 6145: 6008: 5991: 5974: 5948: 5907: 5886: 5860: 5838: 5814: 5793: 5746: 5687: 5667: 5643: 5613: 5544: 5500: 5480: 5453: 5423: 5377: 5353: 5325: 5299: 5282: 5265: 5243: 5218: 5191: 5174: 5154: 5137: 5118: 5098: 5047: 5023: 5006: 4981: 4960: 4848: 4827: 4806: 4785: 4764: 4630: 4626: 4581: 4422: 4372: 3959:, one Albanian, and the 1st Aegean Macedonian brigade (composed of 1500 armed former 3946: 3869: 2667: 2201: 2197: 2150: 2142: 2134: 2008: 1958: 1630: 1620: 1482: 1412: 1372: 1365: 1174: 597: 7805: 6027: 3385: 2454: 2440: 2081:

chauvinism" and cracked down on pro-Bulgarian organisations that supported ideas of

1489: 757: 650: 484: 12982: 12975: 12919: 12583: 12348: 12334: 12237: 12174: 12125: 11938: 11791: 11738: 11548: 11499: 11413: 10643: 10620: 10153: 9212: 8917: 8693: 8569: 8482: 8477: 8175: 8154: 8045: 7719:

VMRO-DPMNE leader Mickoski demands PM Zaev's resignation, announces more protests.

7506:

Crawford, Steve. The Eastern Front Day by Day, 1941-45: A Photographic Chronology,

6732:, School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1991, p. 304. 4922:

Who Are the Macedonians? Hugh Poulton, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000. p. 104.

4005: 3595: 3571: 3024: 2872: 2689: 2610: 2554: 2405: 2225: 2165: 2158: 2130: 2078: 1986: 1962: 1816: 1580: 1575: 1553: 1501: 1377: 1348: 1281: 839: 819: 799: 776: 655: 583: 563: 285: 10162: 7214:

Raymond Detrez, The A to Z of Bulgaria, G - Reference, SCARECROW PRESS INC, 2010,

6951:Методија Андонов – Ченто, Mакедонски Народен Трибун. Ристе Бунтески. Скопје. 2002. 6753: 5710:

From the Ministry of Ware to the Bulgarian Central Campaign Committee of Macedonia

5603:

Dimitre Mičev (Dimiter Minchev). Hosted on Kroraina.com, retrieved 21 August 2007.

5543:

Raymond Detrez, The A to Z of Bulgaria, G - Reference, SCARECROW PRESS INC, 2010,

4293:

Partisans killed from October 1941 to October 1944. Most of them in Albanian zone.

3783: 2506: 2376: 2056:Народноослободителна борба на Македонија, Narodnoosloboditelna borba na Makedonija 1709: 1511: 1455: 772: 13005: 12717: 12632: 12590: 12488: 12431: 12299: 12081: 12072: 11601: 11183: 11159: 10413: 9490: 8643: 8586: 8420: 8379: 8081: 7965: 7844: 7824: 7812: 7727: 7019: 6759: 6388: 6124: 5729: 5664:

Between Past and Future: Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Balkan States

4994: 4676: 4405: 4397: 4001: 3720: 3710: 2566: 2533: 2397: 2302: 2277: 2221: 2174: 1966: 1806: 1766: 1541: 1465: 1392: 1387: 1296: 1259: 1167: 510: 281: 259: 208: 13117: 7770:

Leksikon Narodnooslobodilačkog rata i revolucije u Jugoslaviji 1941—1945. tom II

4988: 4400:

in order to "unify the Macedonian people" into one country. On 16 December, the

3677: 3395: 3300:

Fighters of the 1st Macedonia-Kosovar Brigade during the February march of 1944.

2581:

in April 1941, the Macedonian communists fell in the sphere of influence of the

2488: 2321:

without formally renouncing the Pact. On 6 April 1941, the German armed forces (

2007:

arrived in Macedonia. Vukmanović had to activate the struggle and give it a new

13012: 12548: 12474: 10526: 10385: 8514: 8489: 8144: 8050: 8035: 6325:

Between past and future: civil-military relations in the post-communist Balkans

5153:

Dejan Djokić, Yugoslavism: histories of a failed idea, 1918-1992, Hurst, 2003,

4642: 4498: 4494: 4430: 4035:

Chronological composition by the number of the members of MNLA was as follows:

3865: 3197: 2651: 2217: 2170: 1558: 1419: 1303: 1264: 1089: 929: 293: 224: 214: 7707:

Sinisa Jakov Marusic, North Macedonia PM's Remarks About History Hit a Nerve.

7388:

Carl Skutsch as ed., Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities, Routledge, 2013,

4368: 3736: 2240:

anti-Serbian and pro-Bulgarian feelings among the local population prevailed.

13153: 12823: 10748: 10597: 10436: 8993: 8170: 7850: 7507: 6934:

Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History, Andrew Rossos, Hoover Press, 2008,

5298:

Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History, Andrew Rossos, Hoover Press, 2008,

4669: 4502: 4438: 4392: 3980: 3975: 3969: 3797: 3694: 3689: 3681: 3673: 3599: 3221: 2991: 2703: 2623: 2601: 2574: 2476: 2229: 2189: 2181:. During that period, there were two main autonomist agendas. The right-wing 1977: 1536: 1460: 995: 925: 835: 712: 707: 694: 420: 7739:Любчо Георгиевски: Хората са шокирани от Заев, защото не познават миналото. 6687:Илия Стефанов, Убийството на Методи Шаторов, ИК "Военно издателство", 2006, 6484:

World War II: The Mediterranean 1940–1945, World War II: Essential Histories

6052:Пандо Младенов, Във и извън Македония. Спомени, Македонска трибуна, стр. 58. 4645:

was also controversial in Bulgaria over its depiction of Bulgarians in WW2.

2984: 2835: 559: 13122: 12926: 11226: 11131: 10762: 10125: 9889: 9618: 8348: 8007: 7086: 7074: 6038:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFStojanovski,_Katardžiev_&_Zografski_1988 (

5712:

Sofia, 28 May 1941 CSA, fund 396, list 1, file 37, page 4. Original, typed.

5612:"Who are the Macedonians?" Hugh Poulton, Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995, 4585: 4454: 4426: 3861: 3831: 3685: 2907:, which governed Macedonia from August 1944 until the end of World War II. 2733: 2518: 2213: 1117: 815: 752: 725: 689: 617: 405: 289: 7578:

Biography of Major-General Walter Hayes Oxley (1891 – 1978) on Generals.dk

6598: 5926:"Вчера и денес: Македонија" Јован Павловски, Мишел Павловски. Скопје, 2000 2282: 2066:, but were suppressed at the end of the war by the communist authorities. 12761: 12747: 12409: 11085: 10906: 10891: 10245: 8546: 6610:

War and revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: occupation and collaboration

6510:

War and revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: occupation and collaboration

6438:, Ian Dear, Michael Richard Daniell Foot, Oxford University Press, 2001, 4689:

List of World War II monuments and memorials in the Republic of Macedonia

3309: 3205: 2996: 2910: 2860: 2348: 2294: 2138: 2126: 2101: 2086: 249: 239: 6033: 5043:

Yugoslavia and Macedonia Before Tito: Between Repression and Integration

4621: 3942:

Macedonian partisans marching through liberated Kumanovo on November 11.

3840:

was also taking a place, aiming to expel the German forces from Kosovo.

3664:

Map of the Balkan military theater during September 1944 – January 1945.

3566:

Delegates arriving on the first plenary session of ASNOM in August 1944.

3296: 2723:

after the capitulation of Italy in the Albanian zone, 26 September 1943.

2368: 2109: 12116: 11869: 11848: 10741: 10074: 10002: 8561: 8076: 8071: 6351:, Norman M. Naimark, Leonid Ianovich Gibianskiĭ, Westview Press, 1997, 4672: 4657: 4459: 4383:

of the Anti-Fascist Assembly for the People's Liberation of Macedonia (

4346: 4222: 4020: 3910: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3547: 3505: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3430: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3351: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3305: 3268: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3136: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2945: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2787: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2746: 2436: 1358: 1329: 921: 917: 795: 4221:

Soldiers who died from October 1944 to May 1945. (Most of them on the

3815: 3744:

on 14 November. First Bulgarian units entered the city on November 13.

3624: 3619: 2979: 2905:

Anti-Fascist Assembly for the People's Liberation of Macedonia (ASNOM)

2752: 2641:

People loyal to the CPY were next appointed as leaders of the RC with

2475:

the new Bulgarian government banned IMRO as a terrorist organization.

2273:

Yugoslav POWs supervised by Bulgarian soldiers and German armored car.

12379: 11784: 11581: 11392: 11190: 11145: 9566: 9439: 8410: 7777: 7362:Македонска Енциклопедија, МАНУ, Скопје, 2009, Том I (А - Л), стр. 76. 6850:, Nigel Thomas, K. Mikulan, Darko Pavlović, Osprey Publishing, 1995, 6462:, Nigel Thomas, K. Mikulan, Darko Pavlović, Osprey Publishing, 1995, 5876:"По врвулиците на македонската историја" Иван Катарџиев. Скопје, 1986 4552:

Meeting of Bulgarian soldiers and Macedonian partisans in Prilep, on

4542: 4463: 4380: 4266: 4017: 3606: 3551: 3180: 3008: 2896: 2823: 2323: 2193: 938: 912: 10666: 6743:

Yugoslavia Manipulations With the Number of Second World War Victims

5684:

The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World

5434:

The Macedonian Question, Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939-1949.

5374:

The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World

5345:

Politics, power, and the struggle for democracy in South-East Europe

5261:

The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world

5136:

Viktor Meier, Yugoslavia: A History of Its Demise, Routledge, 2005,

4978:

Yugoslavia Manipulations With the Number of Second World War Victims

3885: 3819: 3480: 3405: 3326: 3243: 3111: 3056:

the Slavic-speaking population in Greek Macedonia. As a result, the

3016: 2920: 2762: 2720: 2356: 2343: 2121:. The invading Germans were greeted with the same posters in Skopje. 1980:

sentiments, although this could've been an effect from the previous

31: 10650: 10378: 7773: 6349:

The establishment of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944–1949

6220: 6218: 6190: 6188: 5410:

The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939-1949

4646: 3963:(SNOF) members that crossed the border into Vardar Macedonia after 3827: 3801: 3774: 3766: 3731: 3655: 3460: 3036: 2888: 2617:. The RC, headed by Shatorov, immediately ordered the formation of 2586: 2498: 2035: 878: 767: 667: 645: 631: 464: 367: 362: 7232:

At first, many Macedonians greeted the Bulgarians with enthusiasm.

6486:, Paul Collier, Robert O'Neill, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2010, 6403:, Issue 60, International Committee of Historical Sciences, 1984, 5005:

Donald Bloxham, The Final Solution: A Genocide, OUP Oxford, 2009,

2404:. The westernmost parts of Macedonia were occupied by the fascist 9182: 8724: 5588:Вестник "Македония", Скопие, 1941, бр.1 .стр.4, Дописка от Велес. 4743: 4600: 4027: 3992: 3950:

Entry of the 42nd Macedonian Division into Skopje on November 14.

3535: 3464: 3078: 3065: 3007:

The date of the creation of its first major unit, the Mirče Acev

2892: 2880: 2480: 2196:

favored a creation of an independent "Soviet Macedonia" within a

741: 446: 431: 6894:, William W. Epley, Robert S. Rush, Government Printing Office, 6635:, William W. Epley, Robert S. Rush, Government Printing Office, 6215: 6185: 4959:

von Karl-Heinz Frieser. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, München 2007,

4906: 4904: 4409: 3823: 3660: 11260: 9858: 5240:, Klaus Roth, Ulf Brunnbauer, LIT Verlag Münster, 2010, p. 127. 4604: 4577: 4525: 3956: 3805: 3741: 3543: 3217: 3201: 3052: 3028: 3000: 2884: 2647: 2634: 2570: 2484: 2458: 2228:, and others. However such Macedonian activists, who came from 985:

Link between Mihajlo Apostolski and Josip Broz Tito, Supervisor

165: 161: 157: 153: 5859:, Valentina Georgieva, Sasha Konechni, Scarecrow Press, 1998, 5768:"Macedonia in World War II: Debar and the Skanderbeg Division" 5445: 4596: 3770: 2457:

militants in Albanian occupied Macedonia, 2,000 of which were

11448: 5929: 4901: 4548: 4517: 4388: 4384: 4013: 3576:

Anti-Fascist Assembly of the National Liberation of Macedonia

3539: 3396:

Actions in northern Vardar Macedonia and south-eastern Serbia

3380:

the Chetniks from the east. In the battle for the village of

3164: 3082: 3012: 2904: 2462: 2444: 2389: 2384: 908: 7646:Македония с нов филм против българската окупация (трейлър); 5922: 5920: 4918: 4916: 4421:

decisions of AVNOJ. As result Andonov-Čento was replaced by

3983:

in January 1945. The letters on the truck say: "For Berlin".

4434: 3814:

was led, and the Wehrmacht was driven from the villages of

3587: 3467:, where about 100 miners entered the ranks of the brigade. 3169: 3057: 900: 5341: 3316: 170:(3 years, 7 months, 1 week and 5 days) 7682:

Bulgaria blocks EU accession talks with North Macedonia.

6707:

Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History

6063:

The Holocaust in Macedonia: Deportation of Monastir Jewry

5917: 5835:

Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History

4913: 2429: 7178:Тодор Атанасовски, Тито ја сакал Македонија како држава; 6505: 6503: 5723:"Slavenko Terzić, The Serbs and the Macedonian Question" 5686:, Loring M. Danforth, Princeton University Press, 1997, 5642:), Сотир Нанев (Sotir Nanev), 1942, reprinted 1993 with 5264:, Loring M. Danforth, Princeton University Press, 1997, 2662: 2141:(1914-1918) divided the region of Macedonia amongst the 204:

and aided by the Yugoslav, Albanian and Greek Partisans.

7785:

Schubert, Gabriella; Otto, Harrassowitz Verlag (2005).

5169: 5167: 3714:

Bulgarian troops reentering Yugoslavia in October 1944.

3035:. On 26 February 1944 in the village of Zegljane, near 2313:

was declared to be of age and placed in power. General

2261:

advancing into Yugoslavia from Bulgaria as part of the

10520:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

5736:, Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade (1995). 3769:

reentered occupied Yugoslavia and moved from Sofia to

2911:

Formation of the People's Liberation Army of Macedonia

2210:

resolution of the Comintern on the Macedonian question

13180:

Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Europe

6554: 6552: 6500: 6327:, Biljana Vankovska, Håkan Wiberg, I.B.Tauris, 2003, 6284:, R. J. Crampton, CUP Archive, 1987, SBN 0521273234, 6613:, Jozo Tomasevich, Stanford University Press, 2001, 6512:, Jozo Tomasevich, Stanford University Press, 2001, 5164: 4469: 2903:(MNOV). Preparations began for the formation of the 2834:

Albanian and Macedonian Partisans of the battalion "

2536:. Their peak strength was 200 units in August 1944. 2483:). After the defeat of Yugoslavia, Mihailov went to 2419:– After the defeat of the Yugoslav army, a group of 6079:"Beсник "Вест", Година:1 Број:215 Сабота 3/24/2001" 3628:Formation of the 41st Division near the village of 2753:

Formation of the Communist Party of Macedonia (CPM)

56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7799: 7136:Goli Otok: the island of death: a diary in letters 7116:Historical dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 6589: 6587: 6549: 6102: 6100: 5856:Historical dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia 5579:, p. 80. CSA fund 396, list 7, file 37, pp. 11-12. 5559: 5557: 5407: 2745:BCP in Macedonia and to fight against any form of 2544: 2042:The operation was commonly called by the Yugoslav 9521:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo 5601:Bulgarian Campaign Committees in Macedonia – 1941 5405: 4694:Bulgarian resistance movement during World War II 3570:On 2 August 1944, on the 41st anniversary of the 2727: 2563:Regional Committee of the Communists in Macedonia 2411: 2396:A division of Vardar Macedonia, then part of the 2344:Division Macedonian region of southern Yugoslavia 13185:Military history of Bulgaria during World War II 13151: 6783:). Belgrade: Federal Bureau of Statistics. 1966. 6581:, Björn Opfer, LIT Verlag Münster, 2005, s. 208. 5829: 5827: 4719:Military history of Bulgaria during World War II 3732:Final operations for the liberation of Macedonia 3656:Failed attempt to create Macedonian puppet state 264:Macedonian minority was recognized (temporarily) 244:Macedonian minority was recognized (temporarily) 6584: 6097: 5904:"Vukmanovic Describes Conflict with Bulgarians" 5554: 5033: 4724:Military history of Germany during World War II 4714:Military history of Albania during World War II 4580:. According to the British commissioner in the 2822:welcomes Macedonian and Greek Partisans in the 2532:, and was approved by minister of the interior 2352:Italian troops entering Ohrid on 12 April 1941. 7880: 7767: 7316:Macedonia would fall to Bulgaria after the war 6018: 5935: 5821:. Google Book Search. Retrieved 28 March 2008. 5394:Yugoslav Communism and the Macedonian question 5087:. Stanford University Press. pp. 163–164. 3204:. The Bulgarian authorities created a special 2183:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 2023:also participated in the resistance movement. 1025: 19:For other uses of terms redirecting here, see 9874: 9184:History of World War II by region and country 9168: 8364: 7866: 7624:Йордан Величков, България срещу Третия райх, 6794:Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans 6597:1938–1944 Варна, 2006 Издателство "Литернет" 6538:, R. H. Markham, Kessinger Publishing, 2005, 5910:Background Reports, 11 February 1971 (at the 5870: 5845:. Google Book Search. Retrieved 28 March 2008 5824: 4734:Military history of the Republic of Macedonia 4729:Military history of Italy during World War II 3011:, is August 18, 1943 on Mount Slavej between 2433:marginalized, and were ultimately dissolved. 1923: 1011: 8684:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution 8378: 8041:Chetnik sabotage of Axis communication lines 7784: 6034:Stojanovski, Katardžiev & Zografski 1988 5472: 5085:War and Revolution in Yugoslavia 1941 - 1945 5046:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 282, 284. 4016:. He was arrested in 1950 and imprisoned in 3225:Independent Macedonia led by Ivan Mihailov. 3101: 2527:Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organisation 1272:Chetnik sabotage of Axis communication lines 5762: 5396:, Hamden, CT Archon Books, 1971, p. 199-200 5376:, 1995, Princeton University Press, p. 65, 3961:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front 3705: 3058:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front 9881: 9867: 9175: 9161: 8689:2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament 8669:2014 Macedonian government building attack 8371: 8357: 7873: 7859: 6431: 6429: 6111: 5837:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 100. 5833:Cohen, P. J. Riesman, D. (February 1997). 5596: 5594: 5082: 2243: 2157:considered themselves to be a part of the 2058:) in Yugoslavia, similarly to the greater 1930: 1916: 1890:Timeline of the history of North Macedonia 1018: 1004: 377: 7118:, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009, 6779:Žrtve rata 1941-1945; rezultati popisa ( 6705:Cohen, Philip J.; Riesman, David (1996). 6561:, Georgi Bakalov, TRUD Publishers, 2007, 5657: 5039: 4593:a lot of Partisan monuments and memorials 3926:Learn how and when to remove this message 3574:, the first session of the newly created 3521:Learn how and when to remove this message 3446:Learn how and when to remove this message 3367:Learn how and when to remove this message 3284:Learn how and when to remove this message 3152:Learn how and when to remove this message 2961:Learn how and when to remove this message 2803:Learn how and when to remove this message 2248: 2026:After Bulgaria switched sides in the war 1949:in April 1941. Under the pressure of the 396: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 6401:International review of military history 4699:Anti-partisan operations in World War II 4620: 4547: 4473: 4451:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 4367: 4357: 4233:Victims of Allied air-raids and bombings 4026: 4000: 3991: 3974: 3945: 3937: 3747: 3735: 3709: 3659: 3623: 3561: 3295: 3179: 3163: 2990: 2978: 2829: 2814: 2714: 2702: 2666: 2628: 2600: 2577:member. After the Bulgarian takeover of 2548: 2435: 2383: 2375: 2367: 2355: 2347: 2276: 2268: 2252: 2108: 2100: 874:~300,000 (Army Group E in October 1944) 6745:Publisher:Croatian Information Centre, 6426: 6391:, Official site of the Military Academy 6067:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 5591: 5446:Christopher Montague Woodhouse (2002). 4668:, these reactions are organized by the 3875: 3613:as the official language of Macedonia. 3317:Destruction of the Vardar Chetnik Corps 2633:The former Bulgarian police station in 2019:. In the western part of the area, the 1965:. Officially, the area was called then 1848:History of the ethnic Macedonian people 411: 13152: 11728: 11706:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 8031:Operations Southeast Croatia and Ozren 7787:Makedonien: Prägungen und Perspektiven 6297:The German Defeat in the East, 1944–45 4408:, and one of its infantry platoons at 4404:'s artillery platoon stationed at the 3846:People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia 2461:-based and 500 of which were based in 2309:with British support. The 17-year-old 2164:From 1912 until 1915 the territory of 1957:began in October 1941 a political and 198:Soviet strategic offensive in the area 12577:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 12009:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 11655:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 11611:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 10716:Rape during the occupation of Germany 9862: 9156: 8352: 8108:Operations Kugelblitz and Schneesturm 7854: 7658:Macedonian film infuriates Bulgaria. 6729:The Slavonic and East European review 5627: 5342:Karen Dawisha; Bruce Parrott (1997). 5078: 5076: 4662:Bulgarians were not fascist occupiers 4207: 4102: 3872:units, but only Bulgarian divisions. 3670:'independent' Macedonian puppet state 3228: 2975:People's Liberation Army of Macedonia 2901:People's Liberation Army of Macedonia 2663:Local resistance still under question 2521:in the end of 1942 in order to limit 2495:Serbian Chetnik Movement in Macedonia 2337:invasion of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2013:People's Liberation Army of Macedonia 2003:At that time Tito's special emissary 999: 11699:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 10731:Rape during the liberation of France 7909:June uprising in eastern Herzegovina 7780:: Narodna knjiga—Partizanska knjiga. 6436:The Oxford companion to World War II 6272:U.S. Army Center of Military History 6212:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005, p. 49-50. 5734:The Serbian Questions in The Balkans 4610: 3908:adding citations to reliable sources 3879: 3503:adding citations to reliable sources 3474: 3428:adding citations to reliable sources 3399: 3349:adding citations to reliable sources 3320: 3266:adding citations to reliable sources 3237: 3233: 3134:adding citations to reliable sources 3105: 2943:adding citations to reliable sources 2914: 2785:adding citations to reliable sources 2756: 2281:Yugoslav Macedonian POWs in camp in 2155:Slavic speakers in Ottoman Macedonia 2073:and the victory of the pro-Yugoslav 2048:National Liberation War of Macedonia 65:"World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia" 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 8015:Karadak-Gollak Uprising (1941–1951) 7900:Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina 6182:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005, p. 41-51 6164:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005, p. 45-6. 4023:, where he died the following year. 3868:, there is almost no indication of 3740:The main Bulgarian forces entering 3470: 2707:Resistance in Yugoslavia after the 13: 13160:Yugoslav Macedonia in World War II 11925:German invasion of the Netherlands 10205:Weather events during World War II 8233:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia 6710:. Texas A&M University Press. 6282:A short history of modern Bulgaria 5449:The struggle for Greece, 1941-1949 5073: 4617:Bulgaria–North Macedonia relations 3979:XV Macedonian corps on the way to 3041:National Liberation Front (Greece) 2327:), along with the armed forces of 2192:who was sponsored directly by the 1943:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia 1664:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia 1071:Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina 979: 254:Macedonian minority was recognized 133:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia 16:Part of World War II in Yugoslavia 14: 13241: 12556:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 8265:World War II in the Slovene Lands 7794: 6848:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45 6781:PDF in Serbo-Croatian; pp. 16-23. 6460:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45 6224:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005, p. 50. 6203:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005, p. 49. 5575:Minchev, D. Original manuscript. 5452:. C. Hurst & Co. p. 67. 4556:. The commander of the garrison, 4470:Manipulation of historical events 3808:were taken. At the same time the 3756: 2596: 2497:– There were approximately 8,000 2469:Ivan Mihailov's IMRO in Macedonia 2115:One people, one Tsar, one kingdom 1659:World War II in the Slovene Lands 966: 13116: 9888: 7818: 7745: 7733: 7713: 7701: 7689: 7676: 7664: 7652: 7640: 7631: 7618: 7606: 7593: 7583: 7571: 7559: 7537: 7525: 7500: 7490: 7473: 7456: 7439: 7427: 7410: 7399: 7382: 7365: 7356: 7347: 7338: 7329: 7307: 7286: 7265: 7245: 7225: 7205: 7184: 7172: 7154: 7145: 7129: 7109: 7092: 7080: 7068: 7051: 7042: 7024: 7006: 6997: 6988: 6971: 6954: 6945: 6928: 6908: 6885: 6864: 6841: 6824: 6807: 6786: 6773: 6764: 6735: 6721: 6698: 6681: 6672: 6655: 6646: 6624: 6602: 6572: 6527: 6477: 6453: 6409: 6394: 6375: 6194:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005, p. 48 6173:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005, p. 47 6135:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005, p. 45 3884: 3479: 3404: 3325: 3242: 3110: 3051:put forward the idea of a joint 2919: 2761: 2060:Yugoslav People's Liberation War 1899: 1708: 829: 809: 789: 766: 751: 731: 719: 711: 701: 693: 683: 666: 644: 630: 612: 602: 592: 573: 554: 543: 531: 518: 504: 478: 463: 445: 430: 413: 398: 379: 361: 348: 335: 324: 311: 146: 30: 8622:Refugees of the Greek Civil War 7800:Comprehensive historic overview 7697:25 November 2020; Mediapool.bg. 6366: 6342: 6318: 6290: 6275: 6262: 6253: 6244: 6227: 6206: 6197: 6176: 6167: 6158: 6138: 6129: 6071: 6055: 6046: 6001: 5984: 5967: 5958: 5941: 5896: 5879: 5848: 5803: 5786: 5756: 5739: 5716: 5701: 5677: 5606: 5582: 5569: 5537: 5528: 5519: 5510: 5493: 5479:. Hurst & Co. p. 101. 5466: 5439: 5399: 5386: 5366: 5335: 5318: 5309: 5292: 5275: 5252: 5228: 5212:Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer 5201: 5184: 5147: 5130: 5111: 5091: 5060: 5016: 4999: 4980:. Croatian Information Centre, 4970: 4952: 4943: 4934: 4925: 4894:Gellner's theory of nationalism 4530:coup d'état of 9 September 1944 4433:, being in close contacts with 3895:needs additional citations for 3620:"Maximalists" and "Minimalists" 3490:needs additional citations for 3415:needs additional citations for 3336:needs additional citations for 3253:needs additional citations for 3121:needs additional citations for 2930:needs additional citations for 2772:needs additional citations for 2545:Local resistance under question 2212:. This option was supported by 1969:, because the use of very name 972:Limited influence and control, 41:needs additional citations for 12803:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 10513:Territorial changes of Germany 10421:Indonesian National Revolution 8330:Factions in the Yugoslav Front 7180:списание Глобус; 01.12.2009 г. 7138:by Venko Markovski, New York, 6299:, Stackpole Military History, 5666:, by Biljana Vankovska, 2003, 5566:Ѓорѓи Малковски. Скопје, 1995. 4885: 4872: 4858: 4837: 4816: 4795: 4774: 4756: 4704:Seven anti-Partisan offensives 4629:reminiscent of the respective 4508:day of the Macedonian Uprising 4352: 4336:pay Yugoslavia war reparations 3811:Bregalnitsa-Strumica operation 2999:", set up in November 1943 in 2728:Support from the CC of the CPY 2412:Collaborationist organizations 1: 12203:Japanese invasion of Thailand 12154:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 11918:German invasion of Luxembourg 10299:Mediterranean and Middle East 8699:2022 North Macedonia protests 7806:Macedonia During World War II 5912:Blinken Open Society Archives 5809:Thomas, N. Abbot, P. (1983). 5392:Stephen Palmer, Robert King, 4967:, pp. 1089–1099; (in German). 4749: 3588:Yugoslav Socialist Federation 2615:Axis invasion of Soviet Union 2487:and spent the war there with 2473:Bulgarian coup d'état of 1934 2096: 1782:Anti-Fascist Assembly (ASNOM) 13170:Communism in North Macedonia 12110:Invasion of the Soviet Union 11799:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 11117:Independent State of Croatia 8602:Independent Macedonia (1944) 8337:People of the Yugoslav Front 7077:Macedonia, Historical Events 5813:. Osprey Publishing. p. 20. 4332:Paris Peace Conference, 1946 4206: 4101: 3987: 3578:(ASNOM) was held at the St. 2995:Partisans of the battalion " 2845:Communist Party of Macedonia 2085:and those which opposed the 1961:to resist the occupation of 7: 13094:End of World War II in Asia 12934:Western invasion of Germany 12441:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 12418:Second Battle of El Alamein 11988:Hundred Regiments Offensive 11960:Battle of the Mediterranean 11813:Italian invasion of Albania 9987:Air warfare of World War II 7904:May 1941 Sanski Most revolt 7684:Nov 17, 2020, National post 5640:Macedonia 1941 Resurrection 4682: 3842:Southern and Eastern Serbia 3789:Stratsin-Kumanovo operation 3700:Bulgarian Action Committees 2451:Balli Kombëtar in Macedonia 2425:Bulgarian Action Committees 2417:Bulgarian action committees 2340:of Macedonia and Bulgaria. 2293:Fearing an invasion by the 1947:Axis invasion of Yugoslavia 1792:Exodus from Northern Greece 10: 13246: 13165:Yugoslavia in World War II 13020:Naval bombardment of Japan 12388:First Battle of El Alamein 12307:Battle of Christmas Island 12252:Japanese invasion of Burma 12016:Italian invasion of Greece 11932:German invasion of Belgium 11904:German invasion of Denmark 11877:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 11746:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 10010:Comparative military ranks 8664:2012 inter-ethnic violence 8249:Kosovo during World War II 7882:World War II in Yugoslavia 7761: 5811:Partisan Warfare 1941–1945 5635:Македония 1941 Възкресение 5577:Formation and Activity ... 5406:Dimitris Livanios (2008). 5350:Cambridge University Press 4614: 4482: 4361: 4062: 3594:was elected president and 2983:Forming of the battalion " 2972: 2017:Macedonian Communist Party 1951:Yugoslav Partisan movement 1906:North Macedonia portal 1654:Kosovo during World War II 1029:World War II in Yugoslavia 830: 810: 790: 479: 260:Greek Communist Government 211:after the German retreat: 200:backed by the reorganized 140:World War II in Yugoslavia 18: 13109: 12941:Bratislava–Brno offensive 12881: 12872:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 12609: 12496:Allied invasion of Sicily 12450: 12356:Aleutian Islands campaign 12328:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 12275: 12266:Greek famine of 1941–1944 12161:Second Battle of Changsha 12066:German invasion of Greece 12034: 11911:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 11886: 11824: 11719: 11600: 11326: 11236: 11084: 10787: 10778: 10536: 10361: 10253:North and Central Pacific 10214: 9976: 9969: 9896: 9803: 9554: 9417: 9371: 9293: 9190: 9121: 9024: 8964: 8955: 8903: 8894: 8846: 8823: 8785: 8781: 8772: 8720: 8711: 8642: 8617:National Liberation Front 8597:War in Yugoslav Macedonia 8560: 8505: 8453: 8396: 8387: 8319: 8273: 8257: 8241: 8225: 8209: 8163: 8100: 8064: 8023: 7936:Battle of Banja Koviljača 7888: 7843:12 September 2008 at the 7741:Епицентър, 28 ноем. 2020. 7614:В-к „Труд“, 05.11.2016 г. 7435:ноември 25, 2020, PRzone. 7140:Columbia University Press 6535:Tito's Imperial Communism 6303:, Stackpole Books, 2007, 5083:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). 4485:Macedonian historiography 4379:After the liberation the 4202: 4097: 3102:Bulgarian actions in 1943 3062:Communist Party of Greece 3049:Svetozar Vukmanović-Tempo 2742:Svetozar Vukmanović-Tempo 2693:Svetozar Vukmanović-Tempo 2591:Bulgarian Communist Party 2583:Bulgarian Communist Party 2299:Prince Paul of Yugoslavia 2234:Bulgarian Communist Party 2055: 1787:National Liberation Front 1669:Air warfare in Yugoslavia 1644:Axis occupation of Serbia 1037: 962: 889: 884: 870: 852: 493: 303: 185:wider region of Macedonia 174: 145: 137: 132: 12533:Allied invasion of Italy 12510:Solomon Islands campaign 12259:Third Battle of Changsha 11856:First Battle of Changsha 11762:Second Sino-Japanese War 10702:German military brothels 10568:United States war crimes 8828:Administrative divisions 8679:2015 Macedonian protests 7709:BIRN, November 26, 2020. 7660:EURACTIV.com 28.10.2011. 5650:, publisher Труд (Trud). 5476:Who are the Macedonians? 5040:Boškovska, Nada (2017). 4739:Timeline of World War II 4639:The Liberation of Skopje 4558:Colonel Dimitar Mladenov 4437:terrorist, supporting a 3706:Bulgaria switching sides 3557: 3554:near Prilep and Bitola. 3550:(central Macedonia) and 3194:Nazi concentration camps 2388:Transfer of the city of 2069:It marked the defeat of 1777:Independent State (1944) 12955:Second Guangxi campaign 12810:Philippines (1944–1945) 12314:Battle of the Coral Sea 12217:Fall of the Philippines 11863:Battle of South Guangxi 11769:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 11175:Italian Social Republic 8186:Battle of Lijevče Field 7753:2 дек. 2020, Епицентър. 7726:19 January 2021 at the 5728:30 October 2008 at the 5416:Oxford University Press 4554:9 September coup d'etat 4364:Bloody Christmas (1945) 4345:and the victory of the 3850:Bulgarian People's Army 3168:Greeting of the former 2698: 2657: 2539: 2244:Occupation of Macedonia 2208:in accordance with the 2091:Macedonian independence 2032:Bulgarian People's Army 1725:Ottoman North Macedonia 1674:Allied bombing campaign 12540:Armistice of Cassibile 12342:Battle of Dutch Harbor 12293:Battle of the Java Sea 12196:Attack on Pearl Harbor 12096:Syria–Lebanon campaign 12089:Battle of South Shanxi 12059:Invasion of Yugoslavia 11842:Battle of the Atlantic 11456:Korean Liberation Army 11169:(until September 1943) 11126:(until September 1944) 11104:(until September 1944) 8634:1963 Skopje earthquake 8607:Anti-Fascist Assembly 8217:Zagreb in World War II 8113:Operation Rösselsprung 7988:Uprising in Montenegro 7896:Invasion of Yugoslavia 7672:BIRN; 10 October 2019. 7648:OFFNews.bg 27.09.2016. 7626:22 юни 2015, Епицентър 4634: 4568: 4480: 4376: 4032: 4024: 3998: 3984: 3951: 3943: 3782:was positioned at the 3753: 3745: 3715: 3665: 3633: 3592:Metodija Andonov-Čento 3567: 3301: 3189: 3177: 3004: 2988: 2853:Kuzman Josifovski Pitu 2839: 2827: 2724: 2712: 2672: 2650:, notably a Bulgarian 2638: 2606: 2558: 2447: 2393: 2381: 2373: 2365: 2353: 2311:Peter II of Yugoslavia 2290: 2274: 2266: 2249:Invasion of Yugoslavia 2122: 2106: 2075:Macedonian nationalism 2044:Marxist historiography 1802:1963 Skopje earthquake 1207:Uprising in Montenegro 494:Commanders and leaders 13175:Communist revolutions 12704:Second Battle of Guam 12600:Bengal famine of 1943 12570:Second Battle of Kiev 12526:Battle of the Dnieper 12231:Battle of Wake Island 12103:East African campaign 12045:Battle of South Henan 11690:atrocities by Germans 11463:Korean Volunteer Army 10444:Occupation of Germany 10198:Music in World War II 8694:2018 Prespa agreement 8674:2015 Kumanovo clashes 8133:Battle of Jelova Gora 8128:Operation Draufgänger 7811:4 August 2007 at the 7721:MIA, 26 November 2020 7075:World Investment News 6796:, I.B. Tauris, 2004; 5902:Stankovic, Slobodan. 5473:Hugh Poulton (1995). 4624: 4551: 4477: 4443:Independent Macedonia 4414:Independent Macedonia 4402:Gotse Delchev Brigade 4371: 4358:Communist repressions 4343:Bulgarian nationalism 4285:Unclear circumstances 4030: 4004: 3995: 3978: 3949: 3941: 3856:. The 130,000-strong 3751: 3739: 3713: 3663: 3627: 3565: 3299: 3183: 3167: 3075:Greek Communist Party 2994: 2982: 2833: 2818: 2718: 2709:capitulation of Italy 2706: 2670: 2632: 2604: 2552: 2471:– After the military 2439: 2421:Macedonian Bulgarians 2387: 2379: 2371: 2359: 2351: 2280: 2272: 2256: 2179:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2119:Independent Macedonia 2112: 2104: 2071:Bulgarian nationalism 1982:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1955:Macedonian communists 1549:Niš airspace incident 885:Casualties and losses 12990:Surrender of Germany 12468:Battle of West Hubei 12425:Guadalcanal campaign 12395:Battle of Stalingrad 12321:Battle of Madagascar 11095:Albania protectorate 10882:(formerly Swaziland) 10591:Wehrmacht war crimes 10407:Expulsion of Germans 10191:Art and World War II 10089:British contribution 10038:Governments in exile 9109:World Heritage Sites 8735:Environmental issues 8575:Bulgarian occupation 8525:Macedonian awakening 8087:Operation Kugelblitz 7999:Uprising in Croatia 7971:Operation Mihailovic 7018:5 March 2009 at the 6758:3 March 2016 at the 6741:Zerjavic, Vladimir. 5372:Loring M. Danforth, 4976:Zerjavic, Vladimir. 3904:improve this article 3876:Macedonian partisans 3858:Bulgarian First Army 3499:improve this article 3424:improve this article 3345:improve this article 3262:improve this article 3174:Kratovo Municipality 3130:improve this article 2939:improve this article 2781:improve this article 2259:11th Panzer Division 1998:Macedonian Committee 1993:Communist resistance 1807:Independent Republic 1649:Hungarian occupation 1527:Bregalnitsa–Strumica 1403:Bombing of Podgorica 866:110,000 (April 1945) 330:Macedonian Partisans 50:improve this article 13230:1940s in Yugoslavia 13080:Potsdam Declaration 12969:Italy (Spring 1945) 12732:Liberation of Paris 12189:Siege of Sevastopol 11207:(until August 1944) 11110:Wang Jingwei regime 10932:from September 1943 10892:from September 1944 10830:from September 1944 10690:Romanian war crimes 10681:Persecution of Jews 10667:Croatian war crimes 10637:Japanese war crimes 10451:Occupation of Japan 10400:First Indochina War 10112:Military production 10024:Declarations of war 9633:Carpathian Ruthenia 8838:Statistical regions 8552:Treaty of Bucharest 8520:Karposh's rebellion 8438:Macedonia Salutaris 8428:Kingdom of Dardania 8191:Battle of Zelengora 7951:Battle of Trešnjica 6387:6 July 2011 at the 6123:30 May 2011 at the 5936:Leksikon NOR 2 1980 5126:introduction Ixiii. 4993:5 July 2016 at the 4709:Macedonian Question 4654:European Parliament 4584:in Sofia — general 4539:3rd Ukrainian Front 4489:Fascism in Bulgaria 4418:Svetozar Vukmanovic 4334:and was ordered to 3834:. In parallel, the 3763:3rd Ukrainian Front 3611:Macedonian language 3045:Albanian resistance 2820:Svetozar Vukmanovic 2453:– There were 5,500 2206:Macedonian language 2159:Bulgarian community 2147:Kingdom of Bulgaria 2005:Svetozar Vukmanović 1864:Region of Macedonia 1822:2020 NATO accession 1730:Karposh's Rebellion 1606:Nagykanizsa-Körmend 1596:Transdanubian Hills 1451:Bombing of Belgrade 1287:Partisan Long March 1109:Uprising in Croatia 1085:Eastern Herzegovina 1057:Bombing of Sarajevo 1052:Bombing of Belgrade 956:Concentration Camps 738:Konstantin Stoyanov 525:Svetozar Vukmanović 21:Macedonian struggle 13225:1944 in Yugoslavia 13220:1943 in Yugoslavia 13215:1942 in Yugoslavia 13210:1941 in Yugoslavia 13073:Surrender of Japan 12906:Battle of Iwo Jima 12755:Belgrade offensive 12168:Siege of Leningrad 12052:Battle of Shanggao 11981:British Somaliland 11946:Dunkirk evacuation 11897:Norwegian campaign 11835:Invasion of Poland 11662:Japanese prisoners 10630:Italian war crimes 10561:British war crimes 10476:Soviet occupations 10260:South-West Pacific 10147:Allied cooperation 10105:Military equipment 9223:French West Africa 9203:British Somaliland 8933:Telecommunications 8629:Socialist Republic 8416:Kingdom of Macedon 8181:Sarajevo Operation 8123:Belgrade offensive 8118:Operation Rübezahl 8092:Battle of Višegrad 8056:Operation Kopaonik 8003:Croatian Partisans 7993:Battle of Pljevlja 7926:Uprising in Serbia 7838:"Ko čelik sme nie" 6085:on 16 October 2005 5774:on 15 October 2009 4666:Ljubčo Georgievski 4635: 4569: 4535:Belgrade Offensive 4524:typically Balkan " 4481: 4377: 4228:3,548 (ca. 2,500) 4216:1,427 (ca. 1,200) 4208:Number of victims 4033: 4025: 3999: 3985: 3952: 3944: 3854:Belgrade Offensive 3754: 3746: 3716: 3666: 3634: 3598:(former member of 3568: 3302: 3229:1944 and aftermath 3190: 3178: 3005: 2989: 2840: 2828: 2725: 2713: 2673: 2639: 2607: 2579:Vardarska Banovina 2559: 2448: 2394: 2382: 2374: 2366: 2354: 2291: 2275: 2267: 2123: 2107: 2034:together with the 2021:Albanian Partisans 1882:Lists and outlines 1797:Socialist Republic 1735:National awakening 1128:Uprising in Serbia 905:ethnic Macedonians 864:66,000 (Dec. 1944) 537:Mihajlo Apostolski 318:Yugoslav Partisans 13205:Conflicts in 1944 13200:Conflicts in 1943 13195:Conflicts in 1942 13190:Conflicts in 1941 13147: 13146: 13105: 13104: 12948:Battle of Okinawa 12847:Burma (1944–1945) 12681:Mariana and Palau 12461:Tunisian campaign 12286:Fall of Singapore 12210:Fall of Hong Kong 11953:Battle of Britain 11806:Operation Himmler 11715: 11714: 11379:Dutch East Indies 11022:Southern Rhodesia 10774: 10773: 10674:Genocide of Serbs 10577:German war crimes 10554:Soviet war crimes 10547:Allied war crimes 10393:Division of Korea 10372:Chinese Civil War 10170:Strategic bombing 10082:Manhattan Project 9856: 9855: 9447:Dutch East Indies 9285:Southern Rhodesia 9218:French Somaliland 9150: 9149: 9117: 9116: 8951: 8950: 8890: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8851:Foreign relations 8805:Political parties 8768: 8767: 8707: 8706: 8540:Kruševo Manifesto 8495:Kingdom of Prilep 8483:Theme of Bulgaria 8462:Bulgarian Empire 8346: 8345: 8274:Strategic bombing 8196:Battle of Poljana 7931:Battle of Loznica 7914:Siege of Rogatica 7789:. pp. 45–50. 7451:978-954-509-407-1 7377:978-954-509-407-1 6301:Samuel W. Mitcham 5908:Radio Free Europe 5798:978-0-230-53579-4 5766:(10 April 2005). 5618:978-1-85065-238-0 5429:978-0-19-923768-5 4965:978-3-421-06235-2 4631:Soviet propaganda 4627:socialist realism 4611:Modern references 4582:Allied Commission 4573:capture of Skopje 4497:, through waving 4423:Lazar Kolishevski 4373:Lazar Kolishevski 4328: 4327: 4203:Reason for death 4195: 4194: 4085: 4084: 3936: 3935: 3928: 3870:Yugoslav Partisan 3650:Macedonian people 3531: 3530: 3523: 3456: 3455: 3448: 3377: 3376: 3369: 3294: 3293: 3286: 3234:February Campaign 3162: 3161: 3154: 3025:Vardar Macedonian 2971: 2970: 2963: 2813: 2812: 2805: 2202:Macedonian nation 2198:Balkan Federation 2151:Kingdom of Serbia 2143:Kingdom of Greece 2028:in September 1944 2009:ethnic Macedonian 1959:military campaign 1945:started with the 1940: 1939: 1682: 1681: 1586:Bombing of Zagreb 1337:Greenwood–Rootham 1242:Southeast Croatia 994: 993: 954:7,000 victims of 943:Collaborationists 891:Total casualties: 862:8,000 (Sep. 1944) 598:Vladimir Stoychev 579:Kuzman Josifovski 440:(until Sep. 1943) 425:(until Sep. 1943) 391:(until Sep. 1944) 299: 298: 126: 125: 118: 100: 13237: 13140: 13133: 13126: 13123:World portal 13121: 13120: 13096: 13089: 13082: 13075: 13066: 13059: 13052: 13043: 13036: 13029: 13022: 13015: 13008: 12999: 12992: 12985: 12983:Prague offensive 12978: 12976:Battle of Berlin 12971: 12964: 12957: 12950: 12943: 12936: 12929: 12922: 12920:Vienna offensive 12915: 12908: 12901: 12899:Battle of Manila 12894: 12874: 12865: 12856: 12849: 12840: 12833: 12826: 12819: 12812: 12805: 12798: 12789: 12780: 12773: 12764: 12757: 12750: 12743: 12734: 12727: 12720: 12713: 12706: 12699: 12692: 12683: 12676: 12667: 12658: 12649: 12642: 12640:Korsun–Cherkassy 12635: 12624: 12602: 12593: 12586: 12579: 12572: 12565: 12558: 12551: 12542: 12535: 12528: 12521: 12512: 12505: 12498: 12491: 12484: 12482:Bombing of Gorky 12477: 12470: 12463: 12443: 12436: 12427: 12420: 12413: 12404: 12397: 12390: 12383: 12372: 12365: 12358: 12351: 12349:Battle of Midway 12344: 12337: 12335:Battle of Gazala 12330: 12323: 12316: 12309: 12302: 12295: 12288: 12268: 12261: 12254: 12247: 12245:Battle of Borneo 12240: 12238:Malayan campaign 12233: 12226: 12219: 12212: 12205: 12198: 12191: 12184: 12182:Bombing of Gorky 12177: 12175:Battle of Moscow 12170: 12163: 12156: 12149: 12142: 12135: 12119: 12112: 12105: 12098: 12091: 12084: 12075: 12068: 12061: 12054: 12047: 12027: 12018: 12011: 12004: 11997: 11990: 11983: 11976: 11969: 11962: 11955: 11948: 11941: 11939:Battle of France 11934: 11927: 11920: 11913: 11906: 11899: 11879: 11872: 11865: 11858: 11851: 11844: 11837: 11815: 11808: 11801: 11794: 11792:Munich Agreement 11787: 11780: 11771: 11764: 11757: 11748: 11741: 11726: 11725: 11708: 11701: 11692: 11685: 11678: 11677:Soviet prisoners 11671: 11664: 11657: 11648: 11641: 11632: 11625: 11618: 11617:German prisoners 11613: 11593: 11584: 11577: 11570: 11565: 11558: 11551: 11544: 11537: 11530: 11523: 11516: 11509: 11502: 11495: 11488: 11481: 11474: 11465: 11458: 11451: 11444: 11437: 11430: 11423: 11416: 11409: 11402: 11395: 11388: 11381: 11374: 11367: 11360: 11353: 11346: 11339: 11319: 11312: 11305: 11298: 11291: 11284: 11277: 11270: 11263: 11256: 11249: 11229: 11222: 11215: 11208: 11200: 11193: 11186: 11177: 11170: 11162: 11155: 11153:French Indochina 11148: 11141: 11134: 11127: 11119: 11112: 11105: 11097: 11077: 11068: 11061: 11052: 11045: 11038: 11031: 11024: 11017: 11010: 11003: 11000:from August 1944 10991: 10984: 10977: 10970: 10963: 10956: 10949: 10942: 10935: 10923: 10916: 10909: 10902: 10895: 10883: 10875: 10868: 10861: 10854: 10847: 10840: 10833: 10821: 10814: 10807: 10800: 10785: 10784: 10765: 10758: 10751: 10744: 10737: 10726: 10711: 10704: 10697: 10692: 10683: 10676: 10669: 10660: 10653: 10646: 10644:Nanjing Massacre 10639: 10632: 10623: 10621:Nuremberg trials 10614: 10607: 10600: 10593: 10586: 10579: 10570: 10563: 10556: 10549: 10529: 10522: 10515: 10506: 10499: 10492: 10485: 10478: 10471: 10462: 10453: 10446: 10439: 10432: 10423: 10416: 10409: 10402: 10395: 10388: 10381: 10374: 10354: 10345: 10338: 10331: 10322: 10315: 10308: 10301: 10292: 10285: 10278: 10269: 10262: 10255: 10248: 10241: 10234: 10227: 10225:Asia and Pacific 10207: 10200: 10193: 10186: 10179: 10172: 10165: 10156: 10154:Mulberry harbour 10149: 10142: 10135: 10128: 10121: 10114: 10107: 10100: 10091: 10084: 10077: 10068: 10061: 10054: 10047: 10040: 10033: 10026: 10019: 10012: 10005: 9996: 9989: 9974: 9973: 9962: 9955: 9946: 9939: 9932: 9925: 9918: 9911: 9904: 9883: 9876: 9869: 9860: 9859: 9607:Military history 9361:Native Americans 9177: 9170: 9163: 9154: 9153: 9130: 9089:National symbols 8962: 8961: 8901: 8900: 8783: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8718: 8717: 8610: 8535:Kruševo Republic 8530:Ilinden Uprising 8478:Byzantine Empire 8394: 8393: 8373: 8366: 8359: 8350: 8349: 8176:Mostar operation 8155:Battle of Batina 8140:Kosovo Operation 8046:Kozara Offensive 7875: 7868: 7861: 7852: 7851: 7790: 7781: 7755: 7749: 7743: 7737: 7731: 7717: 7711: 7705: 7699: 7693: 7687: 7680: 7674: 7668: 7662: 7656: 7650: 7644: 7638: 7635: 7629: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7604: 7597: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7575: 7569: 7563: 7557: 7541: 7535: 7529: 7523: 7504: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7477: 7471: 7460: 7454: 7443: 7437: 7431: 7425: 7414: 7408: 7403: 7397: 7386: 7380: 7369: 7363: 7360: 7354: 7351: 7345: 7342: 7336: 7333: 7327: 7311: 7305: 7290: 7284: 7269: 7263: 7249: 7243: 7229: 7223: 7209: 7203: 7188: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7158: 7152: 7149: 7143: 7133: 7127: 7113: 7107: 7096: 7090: 7084: 7078: 7072: 7066: 7055: 7049: 7046: 7040: 7028: 7022: 7010: 7004: 7001: 6995: 6992: 6986: 6975: 6969: 6958: 6952: 6949: 6943: 6932: 6926: 6912: 6906: 6889: 6883: 6868: 6862: 6845: 6839: 6828: 6822: 6811: 6805: 6790: 6784: 6777: 6771: 6768: 6762: 6739: 6733: 6725: 6719: 6702: 6696: 6685: 6679: 6676: 6670: 6659: 6653: 6650: 6644: 6628: 6622: 6606: 6600: 6591: 6582: 6576: 6570: 6556: 6547: 6531: 6525: 6507: 6498: 6481: 6475: 6457: 6451: 6433: 6424: 6413: 6407: 6398: 6392: 6379: 6373: 6370: 6364: 6346: 6340: 6322: 6316: 6294: 6288: 6279: 6273: 6268:Ziemke, Earl F. 6266: 6260: 6257: 6251: 6248: 6242: 6231: 6225: 6222: 6213: 6210: 6204: 6201: 6195: 6192: 6183: 6180: 6174: 6171: 6165: 6162: 6156: 6142: 6136: 6133: 6127: 6115: 6109: 6104: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6081:. Archived from 6075: 6069: 6059: 6053: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6016: 6005: 5999: 5988: 5982: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5956: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5915: 5900: 5894: 5883: 5877: 5874: 5868: 5852: 5846: 5831: 5822: 5807: 5801: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5770:. Archived from 5760: 5754: 5743: 5737: 5720: 5714: 5708:Letter No.11660 5705: 5699: 5681: 5675: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5631: 5625: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5589: 5586: 5580: 5573: 5567: 5561: 5552: 5541: 5535: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5517: 5514: 5508: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5413: 5403: 5397: 5390: 5384: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5339: 5333: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5307: 5296: 5290: 5279: 5273: 5256: 5250: 5232: 5226: 5205: 5199: 5188: 5182: 5171: 5162: 5151: 5145: 5134: 5128: 5115: 5109: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5080: 5071: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5037: 5031: 5020: 5014: 5003: 4997: 4974: 4968: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4932: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4911: 4908: 4899: 4889: 4883: 4876: 4870: 4862: 4856: 4841: 4835: 4820: 4814: 4799: 4793: 4778: 4772: 4760: 4566: 4200: 4199: 4095: 4094: 4090:Bogoljub Kočović 4038: 4037: 4006:Panko Brashnarov 3931: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3911: 3888: 3880: 3852:carried out the 3837:Kosovo operation 3596:Panko Brashnarov 3572:Ilinden Uprising 3534:Pushing towards 3526: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3506: 3483: 3475: 3471:Spring Offensive 3451: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3431: 3408: 3400: 3372: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3352: 3329: 3321: 3289: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3246: 3238: 3157: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3137: 3114: 3106: 2966: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2946: 2923: 2915: 2873:Vardar Macedonia 2857:Cvetko Uzunovski 2808: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2788: 2765: 2757: 2719:Public rally in 2690:Montenegrin Serb 2686:Cvetko Uzunovski 2677:Lazar Koliševski 2643:Lazar Koliševski 2611:non-intervention 2569:("Sharlo") from 2555:Kingdom of Italy 2503:Draža Mihailović 2406:Kingdom of Italy 2226:Panko Brashnarov 2200:with a separate 2166:Vardar Macedonia 2089:and insisted on 2083:Greater Bulgaria 2057: 1987:Bulgarianization 1963:Vardar Macedonia 1932: 1925: 1918: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1817:Prespa Agreement 1744:Kruševo Republic 1740:Ilinden Uprising 1712: 1685: 1684: 1591:Spring Awakening 1517:Stracin–Kumanovo 1408:Bombing of Zadar 1032: 1030: 1020: 1013: 1006: 997: 996: 986: 983: 977: 970: 844: 834: 833: 832: 824: 814: 813: 812: 804: 794: 793: 792: 781: 771: 770: 756: 755: 746: 736: 735: 724: 723: 715: 706: 705: 697: 688: 687: 673: 671: 670: 660: 653: 649: 648: 639: 637:Draža Mihailović 635: 634: 616: 606: 596: 588: 581: 577: 568: 558: 551: 549:Metodija Andonov 547: 539: 535: 527: 523: 522: 513: 509: 508: 483: 482: 481: 470:Pećanac Chetniks 468: 467: 456: 455:(from Sep. 1943) 450: 449: 441: 435: 434: 426: 423: 419: 417: 416: 408: 404: 402: 401: 393: 392: 389: 385: 383: 382: 370: 366: 365: 353: 352: 351: 345: 344:(from Sep. 1944) 339: 332: 328: 316: 315: 286:Vardar Macedonia 231:Communist purges 209:communist states 176: 175: 150: 130: 129: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 13245: 13244: 13240: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13235: 13234: 13150: 13149: 13148: 13143: 13136: 13129: 13115: 13113: 13101: 13092: 13085: 13078: 13071: 13062: 13055: 13048: 13039: 13034:Atomic bombings 13032: 13025: 13018: 13011: 13004: 12995: 12988: 12981: 12974: 12967: 12960: 12953: 12946: 12939: 12932: 12925: 12918: 12911: 12904: 12897: 12890: 12877: 12870: 12859: 12852: 12845: 12836: 12829: 12822: 12815: 12808: 12801: 12792: 12783: 12776: 12767: 12760: 12753: 12746: 12737: 12730: 12725:Eastern Romania 12723: 12718:Warsaw Uprising 12716: 12711:Tannenberg Line 12709: 12702: 12697:Western Ukraine 12695: 12686: 12679: 12670: 12661: 12652: 12645: 12638: 12627: 12618: 12605: 12598: 12589: 12582: 12575: 12568: 12561: 12554: 12547: 12538: 12531: 12524: 12515: 12508: 12501: 12494: 12489:Battle of Kursk 12487: 12480: 12473: 12466: 12459: 12446: 12439: 12430: 12423: 12416: 12407: 12400: 12393: 12386: 12377: 12368: 12361: 12354: 12347: 12340: 12333: 12326: 12319: 12312: 12305: 12300:St Nazaire Raid 12298: 12291: 12284: 12271: 12264: 12257: 12250: 12243: 12236: 12229: 12222: 12215: 12208: 12201: 12194: 12187: 12180: 12173: 12166: 12159: 12152: 12145: 12138: 12124: 12115: 12108: 12101: 12094: 12087: 12082:Anglo-Iraqi War 12080: 12073:Battle of Crete 12071: 12064: 12057: 12050: 12043: 12030: 12021: 12014: 12007: 12002:Eastern Romania 12000: 11993: 11986: 11979: 11972: 11965: 11958: 11951: 11944: 11937: 11930: 11923: 11916: 11909: 11902: 11895: 11882: 11875: 11868: 11861: 11854: 11847: 11840: 11833: 11820: 11811: 11804: 11797: 11790: 11783: 11776: 11767: 11760: 11753: 11744: 11737: 11711: 11704: 11697: 11688: 11681: 11676: 11667: 11660: 11653: 11644: 11637: 11628: 11621: 11616: 11609: 11596: 11589: 11580: 11573: 11568: 11563:Western Ukraine 11561: 11554: 11547: 11540: 11533: 11526: 11519: 11512: 11507:Northeast China 11505: 11498: 11491: 11484: 11477: 11470: 11461: 11454: 11447: 11440: 11433: 11426: 11419: 11412: 11405: 11398: 11391: 11384: 11377: 11370: 11363: 11356: 11349: 11342: 11335: 11322: 11315: 11308: 11301: 11294: 11287: 11280: 11273: 11266: 11259: 11252: 11245: 11232: 11225: 11218: 11213:Slovak Republic 11211: 11203: 11196: 11189: 11184:Empire of Japan 11182: 11173: 11165: 11158: 11151: 11144: 11137: 11130: 11122: 11115: 11108: 11100: 11093: 11080: 11073: 11064: 11057: 11048: 11041: 11034: 11027: 11020: 11013: 11006: 10994: 10987: 10980: 10973: 10966: 10959: 10952: 10945: 10938: 10926: 10919: 10912: 10905: 10898: 10886: 10878: 10871: 10864: 10857: 10850: 10843: 10836: 10824: 10817: 10810: 10803: 10796: 10770: 10761: 10754: 10747: 10740: 10729: 10714: 10707: 10700: 10696:Sexual violence 10695: 10688: 10679: 10672: 10665: 10656: 10649: 10642: 10635: 10628: 10619: 10610: 10603: 10596: 10589: 10582: 10575: 10566: 10559: 10552: 10545: 10532: 10525: 10518: 10511: 10502: 10495: 10488: 10481: 10474: 10465: 10456: 10449: 10442: 10435: 10426: 10419: 10414:Greek Civil War 10412: 10405: 10398: 10391: 10384: 10377: 10370: 10357: 10350: 10341: 10334: 10327: 10318: 10311: 10304: 10297: 10288: 10281: 10274: 10265: 10258: 10251: 10244: 10239:South-East Asia 10237: 10230: 10223: 10210: 10203: 10196: 10189: 10182: 10175: 10168: 10161: 10152: 10145: 10138: 10131: 10124: 10117: 10110: 10103: 10098:Military awards 10096: 10087: 10080: 10073: 10064: 10057: 10050: 10043: 10036: 10029: 10022: 10015: 10008: 10001: 9992: 9985: 9965: 9958: 9951: 9942: 9935: 9928: 9923: 9914: 9907: 9900: 9892: 9887: 9857: 9852: 9848:Pacific Islands 9843:Solomon Islands 9823:Gilbert Islands 9805: 9799: 9778:Channel Islands 9550: 9413: 9367: 9289: 9186: 9181: 9151: 9146: 9133: 9126: 9113: 9094:Public holidays 9084:National emblem 9020: 8947: 8882: 8868:Law enforcement 8842: 8819: 8764: 8703: 8657:Ohrid Agreement 8652:2001 insurgency 8638: 8608: 8587:Vardar Banovina 8556: 8501: 8449: 8421:Upper Macedonia 8383: 8380:North Macedonia 8377: 8347: 8342: 8315: 8269: 8253: 8237: 8221: 8205: 8201:Battle of Odžak 8159: 8150:Battle of Tuzla 8096: 8082:Siege of Turjak 8060: 8019: 7966:Operation Uzice 7946:Mačva operation 7941:Attack on Šabac 7884: 7879: 7845:Wayback Machine 7821: 7813:Wayback Machine 7802: 7797: 7764: 7759: 7758: 7750: 7746: 7738: 7734: 7728:Wayback Machine 7718: 7714: 7706: 7702: 7694: 7690: 7681: 7677: 7669: 7665: 7657: 7653: 7645: 7641: 7636: 7632: 7623: 7619: 7611: 7607: 7598: 7594: 7588: 7584: 7576: 7572: 7564: 7560: 7542: 7538: 7530: 7526: 7505: 7501: 7495: 7491: 7478: 7474: 7461: 7457: 7453:, стр. 173-174. 7444: 7440: 7432: 7428: 7415: 7411: 7404: 7400: 7387: 7383: 7370: 7366: 7361: 7357: 7352: 7348: 7343: 7339: 7334: 7330: 7312: 7308: 7291: 7287: 7270: 7266: 7250: 7246: 7230: 7226: 7210: 7206: 7189: 7185: 7177: 7173: 7159: 7155: 7150: 7146: 7134: 7130: 7114: 7110: 7097: 7093: 7085: 7081: 7073: 7069: 7056: 7052: 7047: 7043: 7029: 7025: 7020:Wayback Machine 7011: 7007: 7002: 6998: 6993: 6989: 6976: 6972: 6959: 6955: 6950: 6946: 6933: 6929: 6913: 6909: 6890: 6886: 6869: 6865: 6846: 6842: 6829: 6825: 6812: 6808: 6792:John Phillips, 6791: 6787: 6778: 6774: 6769: 6765: 6760:Wayback Machine 6740: 6736: 6726: 6722: 6703: 6699: 6686: 6682: 6677: 6673: 6660: 6656: 6651: 6647: 6629: 6625: 6607: 6603: 6593:Dr. Ivan Yanev 6592: 6585: 6577: 6573: 6569:, стр. 560–569. 6557: 6550: 6532: 6528: 6508: 6501: 6482: 6478: 6458: 6454: 6434: 6427: 6414: 6410: 6399: 6395: 6389:Wayback Machine 6380: 6376: 6371: 6367: 6347: 6343: 6323: 6319: 6295: 6291: 6280: 6276: 6267: 6263: 6258: 6254: 6249: 6245: 6232: 6228: 6223: 6216: 6211: 6207: 6202: 6198: 6193: 6186: 6181: 6177: 6172: 6168: 6163: 6159: 6143: 6139: 6134: 6130: 6125:Wayback Machine 6116: 6112: 6105: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6060: 6056: 6051: 6047: 6037: 6032: 6028: 6023: 6019: 6006: 6002: 5989: 5985: 5972: 5968: 5963: 5959: 5946: 5942: 5938:, pp. 716. 5934: 5930: 5925: 5918: 5901: 5897: 5884: 5880: 5875: 5871: 5853: 5849: 5832: 5825: 5808: 5804: 5791: 5787: 5777: 5775: 5761: 5757: 5744: 5740: 5730:Wayback Machine 5721: 5717: 5706: 5702: 5682: 5678: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5632: 5628: 5611: 5607: 5599: 5592: 5587: 5583: 5574: 5570: 5562: 5555: 5542: 5538: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5511: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5460: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5404: 5400: 5391: 5387: 5371: 5367: 5360: 5352:. p. 229. 5340: 5336: 5323: 5319: 5314: 5310: 5297: 5293: 5280: 5276: 5257: 5253: 5233: 5229: 5206: 5202: 5189: 5185: 5172: 5165: 5152: 5148: 5135: 5131: 5116: 5112: 5096: 5092: 5081: 5074: 5065: 5061: 5054: 5038: 5034: 5021: 5017: 5004: 5000: 4995:Wayback Machine 4975: 4971: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4914: 4909: 4902: 4890: 4886: 4877: 4873: 4863: 4859: 4842: 4838: 4821: 4817: 4800: 4796: 4779: 4775: 4761: 4757: 4752: 4685: 4677:Vlado Buckovski 4619: 4613: 4560: 4499:Bulgarian flags 4491: 4472: 4406:Skopje Fortress 4398:Greek Macedonia 4366: 4360: 4355: 3990: 3932: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3901: 3889: 3878: 3759: 3734: 3708: 3658: 3632:in August 1944. 3622: 3580:Prohor Pčinjski 3560: 3527: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3496: 3484: 3473: 3452: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3421: 3409: 3398: 3373: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3342: 3330: 3319: 3290: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3259: 3247: 3236: 3231: 3158: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3127: 3115: 3104: 3033:Greek Macedonia 3023:by merging two 2977: 2967: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2936: 2924: 2913: 2809: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2778: 2766: 2755: 2730: 2701: 2665: 2660: 2599: 2567:Metodi Shatorov 2547: 2542: 2534:Petur Gabrovski 2414: 2398:Vardar Banovina 2346: 2335:, launched the 2303:Tripartite Pact 2251: 2246: 2222:Metodi Shatorov 2175:Vardar Banovina 2099: 2079:Great Bulgarian 1967:Vardar Banovina 1936: 1900: 1898: 1874:Public Holidays 1812:2001 Insurgency 1767:Vardar Banovina 1702:North Macedonia 1701: 1694: 1683: 1678: 1640: 1148:Banja Koviljača 1033: 1028: 1026: 1024: 990: 989: 984: 980: 971: 967: 958: 953: 936: 934:By affiliation: 932: 915: 898: 896:By nationality: 894: 876: 873: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 848: 840: 828: 820: 808: 800: 788: 785: 777: 765: 762: 750: 742: 730: 718: 700: 682: 676: 665: 664: 656: 643: 642: 629: 628: 622: 584: 572: 564: 542: 530: 517: 516: 511:Josip Broz Tito 503: 502: 489: 477: 474: 462: 459: 454: 444: 439: 429: 424: 414: 412: 399: 397: 390: 380: 378: 376: 360: 359: 349: 347: 346: 343: 323: 310: 282:Vardar Banovina 276: 187: 169: 151: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13243: 13233: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13145: 13144: 13142: 13141: 13134: 13127: 13110: 13107: 13106: 13103: 13102: 13100: 13099: 13098: 13097: 13090: 13083: 13069: 13068: 13067: 13053: 13050:South Sakhalin 13046: 13045: 13044: 13030: 13023: 13016: 13009: 13002: 13001: 13000: 12986: 12979: 12972: 12965: 12958: 12951: 12944: 12937: 12930: 12923: 12916: 12909: 12902: 12895: 12887: 12885: 12879: 12878: 12876: 12875: 12868: 12867: 12866: 12850: 12843: 12842: 12841: 12827: 12820: 12813: 12806: 12799: 12790: 12781: 12774: 12765: 12758: 12751: 12744: 12735: 12728: 12721: 12714: 12707: 12700: 12693: 12684: 12677: 12668: 12659: 12650: 12643: 12636: 12625: 12615: 12613: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12603: 12596: 12595: 12594: 12587: 12573: 12566: 12559: 12552: 12545: 12544: 12543: 12529: 12522: 12513: 12506: 12499: 12492: 12485: 12478: 12475:Battle of Attu 12471: 12464: 12456: 12454: 12448: 12447: 12445: 12444: 12437: 12428: 12421: 12414: 12405: 12398: 12391: 12384: 12375: 12374: 12373: 12366: 12352: 12345: 12338: 12331: 12324: 12317: 12310: 12303: 12296: 12289: 12281: 12279: 12273: 12272: 12270: 12269: 12262: 12255: 12248: 12241: 12234: 12227: 12224:Battle of Guam 12220: 12213: 12206: 12199: 12192: 12185: 12178: 12171: 12164: 12157: 12150: 12147:Battle of Kiev 12143: 12136: 12122: 12121: 12120: 12106: 12099: 12092: 12085: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12062: 12055: 12048: 12040: 12038: 12032: 12031: 12029: 12028: 12019: 12012: 12005: 11998: 11991: 11984: 11977: 11970: 11963: 11956: 11949: 11942: 11935: 11928: 11921: 11914: 11907: 11900: 11892: 11890: 11884: 11883: 11881: 11880: 11873: 11866: 11859: 11852: 11845: 11838: 11830: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11809: 11802: 11795: 11788: 11774: 11773: 11772: 11765: 11751: 11750: 11749: 11734: 11732: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11713: 11712: 11710: 11709: 11702: 11695: 11694: 11693: 11686: 11674: 11673: 11672: 11658: 11651: 11650: 11649: 11646:United Kingdom 11642: 11635: 11634: 11633: 11614: 11606: 11604: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11594: 11587: 11586: 11585: 11578: 11566: 11559: 11552: 11545: 11538: 11531: 11524: 11517: 11510: 11503: 11496: 11489: 11482: 11475: 11468: 11467: 11466: 11459: 11445: 11438: 11431: 11424: 11417: 11410: 11403: 11396: 11389: 11382: 11375: 11368: 11361: 11354: 11347: 11340: 11332: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11320: 11313: 11306: 11299: 11292: 11285: 11278: 11271: 11264: 11257: 11250: 11242: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11230: 11223: 11216: 11209: 11201: 11194: 11187: 11180: 11179: 11178: 11163: 11156: 11149: 11142: 11135: 11128: 11120: 11113: 11106: 11098: 11090: 11088: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11078: 11071: 11070: 11069: 11055: 11054: 11053: 11050:British Empire 11043:United Kingdom 11039: 11032: 11025: 11018: 11011: 11004: 10992: 10985: 10978: 10971: 10964: 10957: 10950: 10943: 10936: 10924: 10917: 10910: 10903: 10896: 10884: 10876: 10869: 10862: 10859:Czechoslovakia 10855: 10848: 10841: 10834: 10822: 10815: 10808: 10801: 10793: 10791: 10782: 10776: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10769: 10768: 10767: 10766: 10759: 10756:Rape of Manila 10752: 10745: 10738: 10727: 10712: 10705: 10693: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10677: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10654: 10647: 10633: 10626: 10625: 10624: 10617: 10616: 10615: 10608: 10594: 10587: 10573: 10572: 10571: 10564: 10557: 10542: 10540: 10534: 10533: 10531: 10530: 10527:United Nations 10523: 10516: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10500: 10493: 10486: 10472: 10463: 10454: 10447: 10440: 10433: 10424: 10417: 10410: 10403: 10396: 10389: 10386:Decolonization 10382: 10375: 10367: 10365: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10355: 10348: 10347: 10346: 10332: 10325: 10324: 10323: 10316: 10309: 10295: 10294: 10293: 10286: 10272: 10271: 10270: 10263: 10256: 10249: 10242: 10235: 10220: 10218: 10212: 10211: 10209: 10208: 10201: 10194: 10187: 10180: 10173: 10166: 10159: 10158: 10157: 10150: 10136: 10129: 10122: 10115: 10108: 10101: 10094: 10093: 10092: 10078: 10071: 10070: 10069: 10062: 10059:United Kingdom 10055: 10041: 10034: 10027: 10020: 10013: 10006: 9999: 9998: 9997: 9982: 9980: 9971: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9963: 9956: 9949: 9948: 9947: 9940: 9933: 9921: 9920: 9919: 9905: 9897: 9894: 9893: 9886: 9885: 9878: 9871: 9863: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9809: 9807: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9786: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9768:British Empire 9763:United Kingdom 9760: 9755: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9736:Basque Country 9728: 9727: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9615: 9614: 9612:Basque Country 9609: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9582:Czechoslovakia 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9558: 9556: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9482: 9481: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9460: 9459: 9454: 9444: 9443: 9442: 9432: 9427: 9421: 9419: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9375: 9373: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9297: 9295: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9260: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9194: 9192: 9188: 9187: 9180: 9179: 9172: 9165: 9157: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9144: 9139: 9132: 9131: 9123: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9099:Radio stations 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9030: 9028: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8976: 8971: 8965: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8928:Stock exchange 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8904: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8880: 8878:Naming dispute 8875: 8870: 8865: 8864: 8863: 8853: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8840: 8835: 8833:Municipalities 8830: 8824: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8817: 8815:Prime Minister 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8786: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8648: 8646: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8625: 8624: 8614: 8613: 8612: 8604: 8599: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8578: 8577: 8566: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8543: 8542: 8537: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8515:Ottoman Empire 8511: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8497: 8490:Serbian Empire 8487: 8486: 8485: 8475: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8459: 8457: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8447: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8433:Roman Province 8430: 8425: 8424: 8423: 8413: 8408: 8402: 8400: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8382: articles 8376: 8375: 8368: 8361: 8353: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8340: 8333: 8326: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8286: 8277: 8275: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8267: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8245: 8243: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8235: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8213: 8211: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8167: 8165: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8145:Battle of Knin 8142: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8130: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8104: 8102: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8058: 8053: 8051:Operation Alfa 8048: 8043: 8038: 8036:Operation Trio 8033: 8027: 8025: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8011: 8010: 8005: 7997: 7996: 7995: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7898: 7892: 7890: 7886: 7885: 7878: 7877: 7870: 7863: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7835: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7815: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7795:External links 7793: 7792: 7791: 7782: 7763: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7744: 7732: 7712: 7700: 7688: 7675: 7663: 7651: 7639: 7630: 7617: 7605: 7592: 7582: 7570: 7558: 7551:, p. 155. ..." 7536: 7524: 7499: 7489: 7472: 7470:, pp. 118-141. 7455: 7438: 7426: 7409: 7398: 7381: 7364: 7355: 7346: 7337: 7328: 7306: 7285: 7264: 7244: 7224: 7204: 7183: 7171: 7153: 7144: 7128: 7108: 7091: 7079: 7067: 7050: 7041: 7023: 7005: 6996: 6987: 6970: 6953: 6944: 6927: 6907: 6884: 6863: 6840: 6823: 6806: 6785: 6772: 6763: 6734: 6720: 6697: 6680: 6671: 6654: 6645: 6623: 6621:, pp. 751–752. 6601: 6583: 6571: 6548: 6526: 6499: 6476: 6452: 6425: 6408: 6393: 6374: 6365: 6341: 6317: 6289: 6274: 6261: 6252: 6243: 6226: 6214: 6205: 6196: 6184: 6175: 6166: 6157: 6137: 6128: 6110: 6096: 6070: 6054: 6045: 6026: 6017: 6000: 5998:, pp. 196-197. 5983: 5966: 5957: 5940: 5928: 5916: 5895: 5878: 5869: 5847: 5823: 5802: 5800:, pp. 167-183. 5785: 5755: 5738: 5715: 5700: 5676: 5656: 5652:(in Bulgarian) 5626: 5605: 5590: 5581: 5568: 5553: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5509: 5492: 5485: 5465: 5458: 5438: 5428: 5398: 5385: 5365: 5358: 5334: 5317: 5308: 5291: 5274: 5251: 5227: 5200: 5183: 5163: 5146: 5129: 5110: 5090: 5072: 5059: 5052: 5032: 5015: 4998: 4969: 4951: 4942: 4933: 4924: 4912: 4900: 4884: 4871: 4857: 4855:, pp. 751-752. 4836: 4815: 4794: 4773: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4684: 4681: 4643:The Third Half 4633:style of art. 4612: 4609: 4591:Subsequently, 4471: 4468: 4431:SFR Yugoslavia 4362:Main article: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4257:In deportation 4254: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4103:Relative loss 4100: 4099: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4049:September 1943 4047: 4044: 4041: 3989: 3986: 3934: 3933: 3892: 3890: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3866:chief of staff 3758: 3757:Bulgarian Army 3755: 3733: 3730: 3707: 3704: 3657: 3654: 3621: 3618: 3559: 3556: 3529: 3528: 3487: 3485: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3454: 3453: 3412: 3410: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3375: 3374: 3333: 3331: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3292: 3291: 3250: 3248: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3198:Western Thrace 3160: 3159: 3118: 3116: 3109: 3103: 3100: 2973:Main article: 2969: 2968: 2927: 2925: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2811: 2810: 2769: 2767: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2729: 2726: 2700: 2697: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2652:police station 2598: 2597:First attempts 2595: 2565:was headed by 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2514:Counter-chetas 2455:Balli Kombëtar 2441:Balli Kombëtar 2413: 2410: 2345: 2342: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2218:Dimitar Vlahov 2171:Serbianisation 2098: 2095: 1953:, part of the 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1869:Naming Dispute 1866: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1760: 1755: 1753:Ohrid Uprising 1746: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1705: 1704: 1696: 1695: 1688: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1492: 1487: 1480: 1475: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1422: 1417: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1339: 1334: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1262: 1257: 1250: 1245: 1238: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1090:Drvar uprising 1087: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1000: 992: 991: 988: 987: 978: 964: 963: 960: 959: 887: 886: 882: 881: 869: 855: 854: 850: 849: 847: 846: 826: 806: 784: 783: 761: 760: 758:Alexander Löhr 748: 728: 716: 698: 679: 677: 675: 674: 662: 651:Milivoje Trbić 640: 625: 623: 621: 620: 610: 600: 590: 570: 552: 540: 528: 514: 499: 496: 495: 491: 490: 488: 487: 485:Balli Kombëtar 473: 472: 458: 457: 442: 427: 409: 394: 373: 371: 357: 334: 333: 306: 305: 301: 300: 297: 296: 294:SFR Yugoslavia 278: 272: 271: 270: 269: 268: 267: 266: 265: 257: 256: 255: 247: 246: 245: 237: 236: 235: 234: 233: 228: 225:Macedonization 215:SFR Yugoslavia 205: 202:Bulgarian Army 193: 189: 188: 182: 180: 172: 171: 143: 142: 135: 134: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13242: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13157: 13155: 13139: 13135: 13132: 13128: 13125: 13124: 13119: 13112: 13111: 13108: 13095: 13091: 13088: 13084: 13081: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13070: 13065: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13057:Kuril Islands 13054: 13051: 13047: 13042: 13038: 13037: 13035: 13031: 13028: 13024: 13021: 13017: 13014: 13010: 13007: 13003: 12998: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12987: 12984: 12980: 12977: 12973: 12970: 12966: 12963: 12959: 12956: 12952: 12949: 12945: 12942: 12938: 12935: 12931: 12928: 12924: 12921: 12917: 12914: 12910: 12907: 12903: 12900: 12896: 12893: 12889: 12888: 12886: 12884: 12880: 12873: 12869: 12864: 12863: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12851: 12848: 12844: 12839: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12828: 12825: 12824:Syrmian Front 12821: 12818: 12814: 12811: 12807: 12804: 12800: 12797: 12796: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12782: 12779: 12775: 12772: 12771: 12770:Market Garden 12766: 12763: 12759: 12756: 12752: 12749: 12745: 12742: 12741: 12736: 12733: 12729: 12726: 12722: 12719: 12715: 12712: 12708: 12705: 12701: 12698: 12694: 12691: 12690: 12685: 12682: 12678: 12675: 12674: 12669: 12666: 12665: 12660: 12657: 12656: 12651: 12648: 12644: 12641: 12637: 12634: 12630: 12629:Monte Cassino 12626: 12623: 12622: 12617: 12616: 12614: 12612: 12608: 12601: 12597: 12592: 12588: 12585: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12574: 12571: 12567: 12564: 12560: 12557: 12553: 12550: 12546: 12541: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12530: 12527: 12523: 12520: 12519: 12514: 12511: 12507: 12504: 12500: 12497: 12493: 12490: 12486: 12483: 12479: 12476: 12472: 12469: 12465: 12462: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12449: 12442: 12438: 12435: 12434: 12429: 12426: 12422: 12419: 12415: 12412: 12411: 12406: 12403: 12399: 12396: 12392: 12389: 12385: 12382: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12367: 12364: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12353: 12350: 12346: 12343: 12339: 12336: 12332: 12329: 12325: 12322: 12318: 12315: 12311: 12308: 12304: 12301: 12297: 12294: 12290: 12287: 12283: 12282: 12280: 12278: 12274: 12267: 12263: 12260: 12256: 12253: 12249: 12246: 12242: 12239: 12235: 12232: 12228: 12225: 12221: 12218: 12214: 12211: 12207: 12204: 12200: 12197: 12193: 12190: 12186: 12183: 12179: 12176: 12172: 12169: 12165: 12162: 12158: 12155: 12151: 12148: 12144: 12141: 12137: 12133: 12132: 12127: 12123: 12118: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12107: 12104: 12100: 12097: 12093: 12090: 12086: 12083: 12079: 12074: 12070: 12069: 12067: 12063: 12060: 12056: 12053: 12049: 12046: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12033: 12026: 12025: 12020: 12017: 12013: 12010: 12006: 12003: 11999: 11996: 11995:Baltic states 11992: 11989: 11985: 11982: 11978: 11975: 11971: 11968: 11964: 11961: 11957: 11954: 11950: 11947: 11943: 11940: 11936: 11933: 11929: 11926: 11922: 11919: 11915: 11912: 11908: 11905: 11901: 11898: 11894: 11893: 11891: 11889: 11885: 11878: 11874: 11871: 11867: 11864: 11860: 11857: 11853: 11850: 11846: 11843: 11839: 11836: 11832: 11831: 11829: 11827: 11823: 11814: 11810: 11807: 11803: 11800: 11796: 11793: 11789: 11786: 11782: 11781: 11779: 11775: 11770: 11766: 11763: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11752: 11747: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11731: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11718: 11707: 11703: 11700: 11696: 11691: 11687: 11684: 11680: 11679: 11675: 11670: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11659: 11656: 11652: 11647: 11643: 11640: 11639:United States 11636: 11631: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11620: 11619: 11615: 11612: 11608: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11599: 11592: 11588: 11583: 11579: 11576: 11575:Quốc dân Đảng 11572: 11571: 11567: 11564: 11560: 11557: 11553: 11550: 11546: 11543: 11539: 11536: 11532: 11529: 11525: 11522: 11518: 11515: 11511: 11508: 11504: 11501: 11497: 11494: 11490: 11487: 11483: 11480: 11476: 11473: 11469: 11464: 11460: 11457: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11446: 11443: 11439: 11436: 11432: 11429: 11425: 11422: 11418: 11415: 11411: 11408: 11404: 11401: 11397: 11394: 11390: 11387: 11383: 11380: 11376: 11373: 11369: 11366: 11362: 11359: 11355: 11352: 11348: 11345: 11341: 11338: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11325: 11318: 11314: 11311: 11307: 11304: 11300: 11297: 11293: 11290: 11286: 11283: 11279: 11276: 11275:Liechtenstein 11272: 11269: 11265: 11262: 11258: 11255: 11251: 11248: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11235: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11217: 11214: 11210: 11206: 11202: 11199: 11195: 11192: 11188: 11185: 11181: 11176: 11172: 11171: 11168: 11164: 11161: 11157: 11154: 11150: 11147: 11143: 11140: 11136: 11133: 11129: 11125: 11121: 11118: 11114: 11111: 11107: 11103: 11099: 11096: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11083: 11076: 11072: 11067: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11059:United States 11056: 11051: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11040: 11037: 11033: 11030: 11026: 11023: 11019: 11016: 11012: 11009: 11005: 11001: 10997: 10993: 10990: 10986: 10983: 10979: 10976: 10972: 10969: 10965: 10962: 10958: 10955: 10951: 10948: 10944: 10941: 10937: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10922: 10918: 10915: 10911: 10908: 10904: 10901: 10897: 10893: 10889: 10885: 10881: 10877: 10874: 10870: 10867: 10863: 10860: 10856: 10853: 10849: 10846: 10842: 10839: 10835: 10831: 10827: 10823: 10820: 10816: 10813: 10809: 10806: 10802: 10799: 10795: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10777: 10764: 10760: 10757: 10753: 10750: 10749:Comfort women 10746: 10743: 10739: 10736: 10733: / 10732: 10728: 10725: 10722: / 10721: 10718: / 10717: 10713: 10710: 10709:Camp brothels 10706: 10703: 10699: 10698: 10694: 10691: 10687: 10682: 10678: 10675: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10664: 10659: 10655: 10652: 10648: 10645: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10634: 10631: 10627: 10622: 10618: 10613: 10609: 10606: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10598:The Holocaust 10595: 10592: 10588: 10585: 10584:forced labour 10581: 10580: 10578: 10574: 10569: 10565: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10544: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10535: 10528: 10524: 10521: 10517: 10514: 10510: 10505: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10491: 10487: 10484: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10473: 10470: 10469: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10455: 10452: 10448: 10445: 10441: 10438: 10437:Marshall Plan 10434: 10431: 10430: 10425: 10422: 10418: 10415: 10411: 10408: 10404: 10401: 10397: 10394: 10390: 10387: 10383: 10380: 10376: 10373: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10364: 10360: 10353: 10349: 10344: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10333: 10330: 10326: 10321: 10317: 10314: 10310: 10307: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10296: 10291: 10290:Eastern Front 10287: 10284: 10283:Western Front 10280: 10279: 10277: 10273: 10268: 10264: 10261: 10257: 10254: 10250: 10247: 10243: 10240: 10236: 10233: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10217: 10213: 10206: 10202: 10199: 10195: 10192: 10188: 10185: 10181: 10178: 10177:Puppet states 10174: 10171: 10167: 10164: 10160: 10155: 10151: 10148: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10137: 10134: 10130: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10119:Naval history 10116: 10113: 10109: 10106: 10102: 10099: 10095: 10090: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10079: 10076: 10072: 10067: 10066:United States 10063: 10060: 10056: 10053: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10042: 10039: 10035: 10032: 10028: 10025: 10021: 10018: 10014: 10011: 10007: 10004: 10000: 9995: 9991: 9990: 9988: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9975: 9972: 9968: 9961: 9957: 9954: 9950: 9945: 9941: 9938: 9934: 9931: 9927: 9926: 9922: 9917: 9913: 9912: 9910: 9906: 9903: 9899: 9898: 9895: 9891: 9884: 9879: 9877: 9872: 9870: 9865: 9864: 9861: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9810: 9808: 9802: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9765: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9732: 9729: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9711: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9659:Liechtenstein 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9634: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9604: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9553: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9480: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9445: 9441: 9438: 9437: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9394:Latin America 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9372:South America 9370: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9333: 9332: 9331:United States 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9294:North America 9292: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9198:Belgian Congo 9196: 9195: 9193: 9189: 9185: 9178: 9173: 9171: 9166: 9164: 9159: 9158: 9155: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9129: 9125: 9124: 9120: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9027: 9023: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8981: 8980: 8979:Ethnic groups 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8905: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8893: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8825: 8822: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8710: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8653: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8618: 8615: 8611: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8576: 8573: 8572: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8504: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8491: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8479: 8476: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8456: 8452: 8446: 8445:Roman Diocese 8443: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8422: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8386: 8381: 8374: 8369: 8367: 8362: 8360: 8355: 8354: 8351: 8339: 8338: 8334: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8321: 8318: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8256: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8171:Syrmian Front 8169: 8168: 8166: 8162: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8022: 8016: 8013: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7986: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7924: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7876: 7871: 7869: 7864: 7862: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7846: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7833:3-8258-7997-6 7830: 7827: 7823: 7822: 7819:Miscellaneous 7814: 7810: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7788: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7766: 7765: 7754: 7748: 7742: 7736: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7716: 7710: 7704: 7698: 7692: 7685: 7679: 7673: 7667: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7634: 7627: 7621: 7615: 7609: 7602: 7596: 7586: 7579: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7555: 7550: 7546: 7540: 7534: 7528: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7508:Potomac Books 7503: 7493: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7469: 7465: 7459: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7436: 7430: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7407: 7402: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7378: 7374: 7368: 7359: 7350: 7341: 7332: 7325: 7324:1-85065-492-1 7321: 7317: 7310: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7289: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7248: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7228: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7208: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7187: 7181: 7175: 7168: 7167:0-275-97648-3 7164: 7157: 7148: 7141: 7137: 7132: 7125: 7124:0-8108-5565-8 7121: 7117: 7112: 7105: 7101: 7095: 7088: 7083: 7076: 7071: 7064: 7060: 7054: 7045: 7038: 7034: 7027: 7021: 7017: 7014: 7009: 7000: 6991: 6984: 6980: 6974: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6948: 6941: 6940:9780817948832 6937: 6931: 6925: 6921: 6920:0-16-079422-6 6917: 6911: 6905: 6901: 6900:0-16-079422-6 6897: 6893: 6888: 6881: 6877: 6876:0-8047-3615-4 6873: 6867: 6861: 6857: 6856:1-85532-473-3 6853: 6849: 6844: 6837: 6833: 6827: 6820: 6816: 6810: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6789: 6782: 6776: 6767: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6751:0-919817-32-7 6748: 6744: 6738: 6731: 6730: 6724: 6717: 6716:0-89096-760-1 6713: 6709: 6708: 6701: 6694: 6693:954-509-332-3 6690: 6684: 6675: 6668: 6667:0-271-00315-4 6664: 6658: 6649: 6642: 6641:0-16-079422-6 6638: 6634: 6633: 6627: 6620: 6619:0-8047-3615-4 6616: 6612: 6611: 6605: 6599: 6596: 6590: 6588: 6580: 6575: 6568: 6567:954-621-235-0 6564: 6560: 6555: 6553: 6545: 6544:1-4191-6206-3 6541: 6537: 6536: 6530: 6523: 6519: 6518:0-8047-3615-4 6515: 6511: 6506: 6504: 6497: 6493: 6492:1-4358-9132-5 6489: 6485: 6480: 6473: 6469: 6468:1-85532-473-3 6465: 6461: 6456: 6449: 6445: 6444:0-19-860446-7 6441: 6437: 6432: 6430: 6422: 6418: 6412: 6406: 6402: 6397: 6390: 6386: 6383: 6378: 6369: 6362: 6358: 6357:0-8133-8997-6 6354: 6350: 6345: 6338: 6334: 6333:1-86064-624-7 6330: 6326: 6321: 6314: 6310: 6309:0-8117-3371-8 6306: 6302: 6298: 6293: 6287: 6283: 6278: 6271: 6265: 6256: 6247: 6240: 6236: 6230: 6221: 6219: 6209: 6200: 6191: 6189: 6179: 6170: 6161: 6155: 6151: 6150:0-312-12116-4 6147: 6141: 6132: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6114: 6108: 6103: 6101: 6084: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6058: 6049: 6041: 6035: 6030: 6021: 6014: 6010: 6004: 5997: 5993: 5987: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5961: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5937: 5932: 5923: 5921: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5892: 5888: 5882: 5873: 5866: 5865:0-8108-3336-0 5862: 5858: 5857: 5851: 5844: 5843:0-89096-760-1 5840: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5820: 5819:0-85045-513-8 5816: 5812: 5806: 5799: 5795: 5789: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5719: 5713: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5693: 5692:0-691-04356-6 5689: 5685: 5680: 5673: 5672:9781860646249 5669: 5665: 5660: 5649: 5648:954-528-366-1 5645: 5641: 5637: 5636: 5630: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5602: 5597: 5595: 5585: 5578: 5572: 5565: 5560: 5558: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5531: 5522: 5513: 5506: 5502: 5496: 5488: 5486:1-85065-238-4 5482: 5478: 5477: 5469: 5461: 5459:1-85065-492-1 5455: 5451: 5450: 5442: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5412: 5411: 5402: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5382:0-691-04356-6 5379: 5375: 5369: 5361: 5359:0-521-59733-1 5355: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5338: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5312: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5271: 5270:0-691-04356-6 5267: 5263: 5262: 5255: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5239: 5231: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5204: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5168: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5086: 5079: 5077: 5068: 5063: 5055: 5053:9781786730732 5049: 5045: 5044: 5036: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4986:0-919817-32-7 4983: 4979: 4973: 4966: 4962: 4955: 4946: 4937: 4928: 4919: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4897: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4875: 4867: 4861: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4833: 4832:9780199237685 4829: 4825: 4819: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4777: 4770: 4766: 4759: 4755: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4670:post-Yugoslav 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4632: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4564: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4503:pro-Bulgarian 4500: 4496: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4439:pro-Bulgarian 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4393:Syrmian Front 4390: 4386: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4350: 4349:in the area. 4348: 4344: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4277:Other reasons 4276: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4241:In internment 4240: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4201: 4198: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3994: 3982: 3981:Syrmian Front 3977: 3973: 3971: 3970:Syrmian Front 3966: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3940: 3930: 3927: 3919: 3916:February 2020 3909: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3893:This section 3891: 3887: 3882: 3881: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3798:Kriva Palanka 3795: 3792:was held and 3791: 3790: 3785: 3784:Kačanik Gorge 3781: 3776: 3773:, Skopje and 3772: 3768: 3764: 3750: 3743: 3738: 3729: 3727: 3726:Gotse Delchev 3722: 3712: 3703: 3701: 3696: 3695:Ivan Mihailov 3691: 3690:Ivan Mihailov 3687: 3683: 3682:Ivan Mihailov 3679: 3675: 3674:Ivan Mihailov 3671: 3662: 3653: 3651: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3626: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3564: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3525: 3522: 3514: 3511:February 2020 3504: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3488:This section 3486: 3482: 3477: 3476: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3450: 3447: 3439: 3436:February 2020 3429: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3413:This section 3411: 3407: 3402: 3401: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3371: 3368: 3360: 3357:February 2020 3350: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3334:This section 3332: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3314: 3311: 3310:Gorna Dzumaja 3307: 3298: 3288: 3285: 3277: 3274:February 2020 3267: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3251:This section 3249: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3226: 3223: 3222:Ivan Mihailov 3219: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3187: 3184:Members of a 3182: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3156: 3153: 3145: 3142:February 2020 3135: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3119:This section 3117: 3113: 3108: 3107: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2965: 2962: 2954: 2951:February 2020 2944: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2928:This section 2926: 2922: 2917: 2916: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2849:Strahil Gigov 2846: 2837: 2832: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2804: 2796: 2793:February 2020 2786: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2770:This section 2768: 2764: 2759: 2758: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2740: 2735: 2722: 2717: 2710: 2705: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2669: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2624:Joseph Stalin 2620: 2616: 2612: 2603: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2575:IMRO (United) 2572: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2551: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2507:Kosta Pećanac 2504: 2500: 2499:Serb Chetniks 2496: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2477:Ivan Mihailov 2474: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2391: 2386: 2378: 2370: 2363: 2358: 2350: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2315:Dušan Simović 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2271: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2230:IMRO (United) 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2190:IMRO (United) 2186: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2103: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2087:Yugoslav idea 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1978:pro-Bulgarian 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717:Chronological 1716: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1616:Lijevče Field 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1601:Lika-Primorje 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1537:Syrmian Front 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1456:Raid on Šolta 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1388:Turjak Castle 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1046:Axis invasion 1043: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1002: 1001: 998: 982: 975: 969: 965: 961: 957: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 914: 910: 906: 902: 897: 892: 888: 883: 880: 875: 857: 856: 851: 845: 843: 837: 836:Gajur Deralla 827: 825: 823: 817: 807: 805: 803: 797: 787: 786: 782: 780: 774: 773:Kosta Pećanac 769: 764: 763: 759: 754: 749: 747: 745: 739: 734: 729: 727: 722: 717: 714: 709: 708:Nikola Mikhov 704: 699: 696: 691: 686: 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1945.) 4172:Albanians 4063:Macedonia 4052:Late 1943 4046:Late 1942 4043:Late 1941 4018:Goli Otok 3988:Aftermath 3672:, led by 3630:Sheshkovo 3607:manifesto 3552:Pelagonia 3390:Novo Selo 3021:Macedonia 3009:Battalion 2897:Gevgelija 2824:Karadjova 2573:a former 2324:Wehrmacht 2297:, Regent 2283:Timișoara 2194:Comintern 2064:Macedonia 1971:Macedonia 1626:Zelengora 1564:Desivojca 1180:Trešnjica 1065:Uprisings 976:Commander 951:Partisans 945:, 11,000 939:Civilians 913:Albanians 288:) became 13138:Category 13087:document 12997:document 12854:Ardennes 12838:Budapest 12786:Crossbow 12664:Overlord 12503:Smolensk 11721:Timeline 11556:Slovakia 11542:Thailand 11393:Ethiopia 11358:Bulgaria 11282:Portugal 11220:Thailand 11102:Bulgaria 10880:Eswatini 10873:Ethiopia 10826:Bulgaria 10651:Unit 731 10612:Response 10429:Keelhaul 10379:Cold War 10352:Americas 10343:timeline 10336:Atlantic 10216:Theaters 9704:Slovenia 9699:Slovakia 9689:Portugal 9577:Bulgaria 9531:Thailand 9506:Mongolia 9479:Cambodia 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World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia

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