3785:
They left Mostar on 12 February 1945. They did not leave
Sarajevo until 15 April. Sarajevo had assumed a last-moment strategic position as the only remaining withdrawal route and was held at substantial cost. In early March the Germans moved troops from southern Bosnia to support an unsuccessful counter-offensive in Hungary, which enabled the NOV to score some successes by attacking the Germans' weakened positions. Although strengthened by Allied aid, a secure rear and mass conscription in areas under their control, the one-time partisans found it difficult to switch to conventional warfare, particularly in the open country west of Belgrade, where the Germans held their own until mid-April in spite of all of the raw and untrained conscripts the NOV hurled in a bloody war of attrition against the Syrmian Front.
3977:
3142:
874:
540:
286:
561:
333:
3150:
5486:, he estimated that 29,000 died as members of the NDH armed forces, 11,000 as members of the Yugoslav Partisans, while 37,000 were civilians and a further 3,000 Bosniaks were killed abroad; 1,000 Partisans and 2,000 civilians. Of the total Croat and Bosniak civilian casualties in the NDH, his research showed that 41,000 civilian deaths (18,000+ Croats and 20,000+ Bosniaks) were caused by the Chetniks, 24,000 by the Ustaše (17,000 Croats and 7,000 Bosniaks), 16,000 by the Partisans (14,000 Croats and 2,000 Bosniaks), 11,000 by German forces (7,000 Croats and 4,000 Bosniaks), 8,000 by Italian forces (5,000 Croats and 3,000 Bosniaks), while 12,000 died abroad (10,000 Croats and 2,000 Bosniaks).
3801:
2875:
927:
5412:
724:
502:
5331:, Vladeta Vučković, a U.S. based college professor, claimed in a London-based émigré magazine that he had participated in the calculation of the number of victims in Yugoslavia in 1947. Vučković claimed that the figure of 1,700,000 originated with him, explaining that as an employee of the Yugoslav Federal Statistical Office, he was ordered to estimate the number of casualties suffered by Yugoslavia during the war, using appropriate statistical tools. He came up with an estimated demographic (not real) population loss of 1.7 million. He did not intend for his estimate to be used as a calculation of actual losses. However, Foreign Minister
2652:
893:
430:
991:
916:
796:
632:
361:
228:
979:
854:
707:
693:
483:
811:
247:
951:
836:
755:
459:
15334:
964:
845:
578:
527:
273:
201:
646:
390:
346:
769:
318:
214:
3704:
671:
5340:, secretary general of the Presidium of the Yugoslav government in an address to foreign correspondents in August 1945. The Yugoslav Reparations Commission had also already communicated the figure of 1,706,000 to the Inter-Allied Reparations Agency in Paris in late 1945. Tito's figure of 1.7 million was aimed at both maximizing war compensation from Germany and demonstrating to the world that the heroism and suffering of Yugoslavs during the Second World War surpassed that of all other peoples save only those of the USSR, and, perhaps, Poland.
2939:, the first armed anti-fascist resistance unit formed by a resistance movement in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II. The detachment began resistance activities the day after its creation; launching sabotage and diversionary attacks on nearby railway lines, destroying telegraph poles, attacking municipal buildings in surrounding villages, seizing arms and ammunition and creating a Communist propaganda network in Sisak and nearby villages. At the same time, the CPY's Provincial Committee for Serbia made its decision to launch an
3258:
4163:
883:
595:
6154:
7154:
14869:
3360:
3634:
3401:
2969:
740:
444:
906:
934:
865:
38:
659:
412:
300:
15637:
781:
610:
376:
5482:Žerjavić estimated the structure of the actual war and post-war losses of Croats and Bosniaks. According to his research, 69–71,000 Croats died as members of the NDH armed forces, 43–46,000 as members of the Yugoslav Partisans, and 60–64,000 as civilians, in direct terror and in camps. Outside of the NDH, a further 14,000 Croats died abroad; 4,000 as Partisans and 10,000 civilian victims of terror or in camps. Regarding Bosniaks, including
5298:
it being an estimate of total demographic loss that covered the expected population if war did not break out, the number of unborn children, and losses from emigration and disease. After
Germany requested verifiable data the Yugoslav Federal Bureau of Statistics created a nationwide survey in 1964. The total number of those killed was found to be 597,323. The list stayed a state secret until 1989 when it was published for the first time.
3052:
2905:– 16,000 men in total. The original 16 battalions were soon enlarged to 15 infantry regiments of two battalions each between May and June 1941, organised into five divisional commands, some 55,000 enlisted men. Support units included 35 light tanks supplied by Italy, 10 artillery battalions (equipped with captured Royal Yugoslav Army weapons of Czech origin), a cavalry regiment in
4691:
largest camp was the
Jasenovac concentration camp, which was a complex of five subcamps, located some 100 km southeast of Zagreb. The camp was notorious for its barbaric and cruel practices of murder as described by testimonies of witnesses. By the end of 1941, along with Serbs and Roma, NDH authorities incarcerated the majority of the country's Jews in camps including
2844:. Therefore, they won support that crossed national lines, meaning they could expect at least some levels of support in almost any corner of the country, unlike other paramilitary formations limited to territories with Croat or Serb majority. This allowed their units to be more mobile and fill their ranks with a larger pool of potential recruits.
2714:. The only effective opposition to the invasion was from units wholly from Serbia itself. The Serbian General Staff was united on the question of Yugoslavia as a "Greater Serbia" ruled, in one way or another, by Serbia. On the eve of the invasion, there were 165 generals on the Yugoslav active list. Of these, all but four were Serbs.
3250:. The search for intelligence ultimately resulted in the decline of the Chetniks and their eclipse by Tito's Partisans. In 1942, though supplies were limited, token support was sent equally to each. In November 1942, Partisan detachments were officially merged into the People's Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia (
4059:. In late March 1945 elite NDH Army units were withdrawn from the Syrmian front to destroy Djurisic's Chetniks trying to make their way across the northern NDH. The battle was fought near Banja Luka in what was then the Independent State of Croatia and ended in a decisive victory for the Independent State of Croatia forces.
3617:, AVNOJ) and the Government in exile. The Tito-Šubašić agreement also called on all Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs to join the Partisans. The Partisans were recognized by the Royal Government as Yugoslavia's regular army. Mihajlović and many Chetniks refused to answer the call. The Chetniks were, however, praised for
2691:), the Yugoslav army attempted to defend all of its borders, thinly spreading its scarce resources. Additionally, much of the population refused to fight, instead welcoming the Germans as liberators from government oppression. As this meant that each individual ethnic group would turn to movements opposed to the
5517:, head of the Public Relations Department of the German High Command, total German casualties in the Balkans amounted to 24,000 killed and 12,000 missing, no figure being mentioned for wounded. A majority of these casualties suffered in the Balkans were inflicted in Yugoslavia. According to German researcher
2913:. Two independent motorized infantry battalions were based at Zagreb and Sarajevo respectively. Several regiments of Ustaše militia were also formed at this time, which operated under a separate command structure to, and independently from, the Croatian Home Guard, until late 1944. The Home Guard crushed the
2897:) founded in April 1941, a few days after the founding of the NDH. The force was formed with the authorisation of German authorities. The task of the new Croatian armed forces was to defend the new state against both foreign and domestic enemies. The Croatian Home Guard was originally limited to 16 infantry
3416:, leaving 17 divisions stranded in Yugoslavia. All divisional commanders refused to join the Germans. Two Italian infantry divisions joined the Montenegrin Partisans as complete units, while another joined the Albanian Partisans. Other units surrendered to the Germans to face imprisonment in Germany or
9020:
Tošić-Malešević, N., 2015. Operacije
Narodnooslobodilačke partizanske i Dobrovoljačke vojske Jugoslavije i delovanje Komunističke partije Jugoslavije u 1942. godini /Operations of the National Liberation Partisan and Volunteer Army of Yugoslavia and the actions of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in
4205:
in
Slovenia. It was the culmination and last of a series of battles between Yugoslav Partisans and a large (in excess of 30,000) mixed column of German Army soldiers together with Croatian Ustaše, Croatian Home Guard, Slovenian Home Guard, and other anti-Partisan forces who were attempting to retreat
3820:
sector. With large swaths of
Bosnian, Croatian and Slovenian countryside already under Partisan guerrilla control, the final operations consisted in connecting these territories and capturing major cities and roads. For the general offensive Marshal Josip Broz Tito commanded a Partisan force of about
3522:
was recognized by the major Allied powers at the Tehran
Conference, when United States agreed to the position of other Allies. The newly recognized Yugoslav government, headed by Prime Minister Tito, was a joint body formed of AVNOJ members and the members of the former government-in-exile in London.
5441:
There are several reasons for such a difference. The new comprehensive research also included
Slovenes killed by the Partisan resistance, both in battle (members of collaborationist and anti-Communist units), and civilians (around 4,000 between 1941 and 1945). Furthermore, the new estimates includes
5437:
by the
Communist regime immediately after the war (around 13,500 people). The results of the research came as a shock for the public, since the actual figures were more than 30% higher than the highest estimates during the Yugoslav period. Even counting only the number of deaths up to May 1945 (thus
5297:
The
Yugoslav government estimated the number of casualties to be at 1,704,000 and submitted the figure to the International Reparations Commission in 1946 without any documentation. An estimate of 1.7 million war related deaths was later submitted to the Allied Reparations Committee in 1948, despite
4858:
The Partisans engaged in the massacres of civilians during and after the war. A number of Partisan units, and the local population in some areas, engaged in mass murder in the immediate postwar period against POWs and other perceived Axis sympathizers, collaborators, and/or fascists along with their
4153:
The long-drawn out liberation of western Yugoslavia caused more victims among the population. The breakthrough of the Syrmian front on 12 April was, in Milovan Đilas's words, "the greatest and bloodiest battle our army had ever fought", and it would not have been possible had it not been for Soviet
4081:
By the end of March, 1945, it was obvious to the Croatian Army Command that, although the front remained intact, they would eventually be defeated by sheer lack of ammunition. For this reason, the decision was made to retreat into Austria, in order to surrender to the British forces advancing north
3784:
The Germans continued their retreat. Having lost the easier withdrawal route through Serbia, they fought to hold the Syrmian front in order to secure the more difficult passage through Kosovo, Sandzak and Bosnia. They even scored a series of temporary successes against the People's Liberation Army.
3451:
and the Littoral. In that operation 2,500 Istrians were killed among whom were Partisans and civilians including women, children, and elderly. Partisan units which did not withdraw from Istria in time were completely destroyed. German troops, including the SS division "Prinz Eugen", on September 25
6365:
Prvi partizanski odred, koji je osnovan u Hrvatskoj, odnosno u okupiranoj Jugoslaviji, formiran je 22. lipnja 1941., u šumi Žabno kod Siska. Nije to bio prvi partizanski odred u okupiranoj Europi, niti prvi antifašistički partizanski odred u Europi, kako se dugo govorilo. Prve oružane partizanske
3491:
At this point the Partisans were able to win the moral, as well as limited material support of the Western Allies, who until then had supported Mihailović's Chetnik Forces, but were finally convinced of their collaboration by many intelligence-gathering missions dispatched to both sides during the
3472:
and 104th Light Division, had suffered significant casualties, and required support. The second observation was that the entire German 1st Mountain Division had transited from the Soviet Union on rail lines through Chetnik-controlled territory. British intercepts (ULTRA) of German message traffic
3340:
brought three proposals, first about an exchange of prisoners, second about the implementation of international law on treatment of prisoners and third about political questions. The delegation expressed concerns about Italian involvement in supplying the Chetnik army and stated that the National
2951:
happened, which would later be considered the beginning of the uprising in Serbia. On 10 August 1941 in Stanulović, a mountain village, the Partisans formed the Kopaonik Partisan Detachment Headquarters. Their liberated area, consisting of nearby villages and called the "Miners Republic", was the
4690:
The Ustashas also set up camps throughout the NDH. Some of them were used to detain political opponents and those regarded as enemies of the state, some were transit and resettlement camps for the deportation and transfers of populations while others were used for the purpose of mass murder. The
4470:
On 15 May, Tito had placed Partisan forces in Austria under Allied control. A few days later he agreed to withdraw them. By 20 May, Yugoslav troops in Austria had begun to withdraw. On 8 June, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Yugoslavia agreed on the control of Trieste. On 11 November,
3762:
between October and December. By this time the Partisans effectively controlled the entire eastern half of Yugoslavia – Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro – as well as most of the Dalmatian coast. The Wehrmacht and the forces of the Ustaše-controlled Independent State of
3718:
The Allied air forces sent 1,973 aircraft (mostly from the US 15th Air Force) over Yugoslavia, which discharged over 3,000 tons of bombs. On 17 August 1944, Tito offered an amnesty to all collaborators. On 12 September, Peter II broadcast a message from London, calling upon all Serbs, Croats and
3018:
After fruitless negotiations, the Chetnik leader, General Mihailović, turned against the Partisans as his main enemy. According to him, the reason was humanitarian: the prevention of German reprisals against Serbs. This however, did not stop the activities of the Partisan resistance, and Chetnik
5529:
The Italians incurred 30,531 casualties during their occupation of Yugoslavia (9,065 killed, 15,160 wounded, 6,306 missing). The ratio of dead/missing men to wounded men was uncommonly high, as Yugoslav partisans would often murder prisoners. Their highest losses were in Bosnia and Herzegovina:
5470:
According to Žerjavić's research on the losses of the Serbs in the NDH, 82,000 died as members of the Yugoslav Partisans, and 23,000 as Chetniks and Axis collaborators. Of the civilian casualties, 78,000 were killed by the Ustaše in direct terror and in camps, 45,000 by German forces, 15,000 by
4765:
In Serbia, in order to squelch resistance, retaliate against their opposition and terrorize the population, the Germans devised a formula where 100 hostages would be shot for every German soldier killed and 50 hostages would be shot for every wounded German soldier. Those primarily targeted for
4661:
from its territory. Their main focus were Serbs, who numbered about two million. The strategy to achieve their goal was purportedly to kill one-third of Serbs, expel one-third and forcibly convert the remaining one-third. The first massacre of Serbs took place on 28 April 1941 in the village of
4475:
were held in Yugoslavia. In these elections the communists had an important advantage because they controlled the police, judiciary and media. For that reason the opposition did not want to participate in the elections. On 29 November, in accordance with election result, Peter II was deposed by
2584:
support. The government tried to negotiate with the Axis on cooperation with as few concessions as possible, while attempting secret negotiations with the Allies and the Soviet Union, but these moves failed to keep the country out of the war. A secret mission to the U.S., led by the influential
8390:"Human losses of Croats in World War II and the immediate post-war period caused by the Chetniks (Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland) and the Partisans (People's Liberation Army and the partisan detachment of Yugoslavia/Yugoslav Army) and the Yugoslav Communist authoritities. Numerical indicators"
5489:
Individual researchers who assert the inevitability of using identification of casualties and fatalities by individual names have raised serious objections to Žerjavić's calculations/estimates of human losses by using standard statistical methods and consolidation of data from various sources,
4813:
Partisans, the Italians adopted tactics of "summary executions, hostage-taking, reprisals, internments and the burning of houses and villages." This was particularly the case in the Province of Ljubljana, where Italian authorities terrorized the Slovene civilian population and deported them to
3375:
In that August of my arrival there were over 30 enemy divisions on the territory of Jugoslavia, as well as a large number of satellite and police formations of Ustashe and Domobrani (military formations of the puppet Croat State), German Sicherheitsdienst, chetniks, Neditch militia, Ljotitch
5432:
launched a comprehensive research on the exact number of victims of World War II in Slovenia in 1995. After more than a decade of research, the final report was published in 2005, which included a list of names. The number of victims was set at 89,404. The figure also includes the victims of
5301:
The U.S. Bureau of the Census published a report in 1954 that concluded that Yugoslav war related deaths were 1,067,000. The U.S. Bureau of the Census noted that the official Yugoslav government figure of 1.7 million war dead was overstated because it "was released soon after the war and was
3726:
In September under the leadership of the new Bulgarian pro-Soviet government, four Bulgarian armies, 455,000 strong in total, were mobilized. By the end of September, the Red Army (3rd Ukrainian Front) troops were concentrated at the Bulgarian-Yugoslav border. In the early October 1944 three
3574:
in late May 1944. Up until then Axis aircraft could fly inland almost at will, as long as they remained at low altitude. Partisan units on the ground frequently complained about enemy aircraft attacking them while hundreds of Allied aircraft flew above at higher altitude. This changed during
4028:. Although 1944 had been a catastrophic year for the ZNDH, with aircraft losses amounting to 234, primarily on the ground, it entered 1945 with 196 machines. Further deliveries of new aircraft from Germany continued in the early months of 1945 to replace losses. By 10 March, the ZNDH had 23
4442:(50 km northwest of Trieste), between 2,400 and 2,800 members of the Serbian Volunteer Corps surrendered to the British. On 12 May, about 2,500 additional Serbian Volunteer Corps members surrendered to the British at Unterbergen on the Drava River. On 11 and 12 May, British troops in
3719:
Slovenes to "join the National Liberation Army under the leadership of Marshal Tito". The message reportedly had a devastating effect on the morale of the Chetniks, many of which later defected to the Partisans. They were followed by a substantial number of former Croatian Home Guard and
2927:
From 1931 to 1939, the Soviet Union had prepared communists for a guerrilla war in Yugoslavia. On the eve of the war, hundreds of future prominent Yugoslav communist leaders completed special "partisan courses" organised by the Soviet military intelligence in the Soviet Union and Spain.
5323:
estimated that about 850,000 people were killed in the war. Vego cites figures from 900,000 to 1,000,000 dead. Stephen R. A'Barrow estimates that the war caused 446,000 dead soldiers and 514,000 dead civilians, or 960,000 dead in total from the Yugoslav population out of 15 million.
4733:
by cleansing non-Serbs, mainly Muslims and Croats from territories that would be incorporated into their post-war state. The Chetniks systemically massacred Muslims in villages that they captured. These occurred primarily in eastern Bosnia, in towns and municipalities like
4686:
units razed whole villages, often torturing the men and raping the women. Approximately every sixth Serb living in the NDH was the victim of a massacre, meaning that almost every Serb from this region had a family member that was killed in the war, mostly by the Ustashas.
3376:
militia, and others. The partisan movement may have counted up to 150,000 fighting men and women (perhaps five per cent women) in close and inextricable co-operation with several million peasants, the people of the country. Partisan numbers were liable to increase rapidly.
4154:
instructors and arms. By the time Dapčević's NOV units had reached Zagreb, on 9 May 1945, they had perhaps lost as many as 36,000 dead. There were by then over 400,000 refugees in Zagreb. After entering Zagreb with the Yugoslav 2nd Army, both armies advanced in Slovenia.
3995:
artillery and other support units. There were also several armoured units. From early 1945, the Croatian Divisions were allocated to various German corps and by March 1945 were holding the Southern Front. Securing the rear areas were some 32,000 men of the Croatian
5310:
and 209,000 collaborators, while civilian losses at 581,000, including 57,000 Jews. Losses of the Yugoslav Republics were Bosnia 316,000; Serbia 273,000; Croatia 271,000; Slovenia 33,000; Montenegro 27,000; Macedonia 17,000; and killed abroad 80,000. Statistician
2964:
in mid-May 1941. However, unlike the Partisans, Mihailović's forces were almost entirely ethnic Serbs. The Partisans and Chetniks attempted to cooperate early during the conflict and Chetniks were active in the uprising in Serbia, but this fell apart thereafter.
3593:
In 1944, the Macedonian and Serbian commands made contact in southern Serbia and formed a joint command, which consequently placed the Macedonian Partisans under the direct command of Marshal Tito. The Slovene Partisans also merged with Tito's forces in 1944.
3246:, agents of the Western Allies were infiltrated into both the Partisans and the Chetniks. The intelligence gathered by liaisons to the resistance groups was crucial to the success of supply missions and was the primary influence on Allied strategy in the
2833:. Unlike some of the other military and paramilitary formations, these veterans had experience with a modern war fought in circumstances quite similar to those found in World War II Yugoslavia. In Slovenia, the Partisans likewise drew on the experienced
2489:
The conflict in Yugoslavia had one of the highest death tolls by population in the war, and is usually estimated at around one million, about half of whom were civilians. Genocide and ethnic cleansing was carried out by the Axis forces (particularly the
3770:
To raise the number of Partisan troops Tito again offered the amnesty on 21 November 1944. In November 1944, the units of the Ustaše militia and the Croatian Home Guard were reorganised and combined to form the Army of the Independent State of Croatia.
3019:
units attacked the Partisans in November 1941, while increasingly receiving supplies and cooperating with the Germans and Italians in this. The British liaison to Mihailović advised London to stop supplying the Chetniks after the Užice attack (see
1039: Initially a resistance movement. Engaged in collaboration with Axis forces from mid-1942 onward, lost official Allied support in 1943. Full names: initially "Chetnik Detachments of the Yugoslav Army", then "Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland".
6366:
postrojbe u okupiranoj Europi pojavile su se još 1939., u okupiranoj Poljskoj, onda u Norveškoj, Francuskoj, zemljama Beneluksa, u Grčkoj itd. Sisački NOP odred je prvi antifašistički partizanski odred u okupiranoj Jugoslaviji, u Hrvatskoj.
4449:
On 15 May 1945 a large column of the Croatian Home Guard, the Ustaše, the XVth SS Cossack Cavalry Corps and the remnants of the Serbian State Guard, and the Serbian Volunteer Corps, arrived at the southern Austrian border near the town of
4182:. The Italians had quit the war in 1943, the Bulgarians in 1944, and the Hungarians earlier in 1945. Despite the German capitulation, however, sporadic fighting still took place in Yugoslavia. On 7 May, Zagreb was evacuated, on 9 May,
3459:
Events in 1943 brought about a change in the attitude of the Allies. The Germans were executing Fall Schwarz (Battle of Sutjeska, the Fifth anti-Partisan offensive), one of a series of offensives aimed at the resistance fighters, when
4746:
and Višegrad. Later, "cleansing actions" against Muslims took place in counties in Sandžak. Actions against Croats were smaller in scale but similar in action. Croats were killed in Bosnia, Herzegovina, northern Dalmatia, and Lika.
10344:
5438:
excluding the military prisoners killed by the Yugoslav Army between May and July 1945), the number remains considerably higher than the highest previous estimates (around 75,000 deaths versus a previous estimate of 60,000).
5373:
Deliberate acts of reprisal against target populations were perpetrated by all combatants. All sides practiced the shooting of hostages on a large scale. At the end of the war, many Ustaše collaborators were killed in the
3235:, including the Chetniks (which they also considered collaborators). They enjoyed gradually increased levels of success and support of the general populace, and succeeded in controlling large chunks of Yugoslav territory.
1917:
10942:
4446:, Austria, were harassed by arriving forces of the Yugoslav Partisans. In Belgrade, the British ambassador to the Yugoslav coalition government handed Tito a note demanding that the Yugoslav troops withdraw from Austria.
11508:
2769:, and was granted the kingship in the Independent State of Croatia, though wielding little real power within it; although it did (alongside Germany) maintain a de facto zone of influence within the borders of the NDH.
2955:
The Chetnik movement (officially the Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland, JVUO) was organised following the surrender of the Royal Yugoslav Army by some of the remaining Yugoslav soldiers. This force was organised in the
4770:
and Serbian communists. The most notable examples were the massacres in the villages of Kraljevo and Kragujevac in October 1941. Germans also set up concentration camps and were aided in their persecution of Jews by
3420:. Others surrendered themselves and their arms, ammunition and equipment to Croatian forces or to the Partisans, simply disintegrated, or reached Italy on foot via Trieste or by ship across the Adriatic. The Italian
4458:
that they had joined in 1943, and were recognised by it as a "belligerent", but were ignored. Most of the people in the column were turned over to the Yugoslav government as part of what is sometimes referred to as
4859:
relatives. There were forced marches and execution of tens of thousands of captured soldiers and civilians (predominantly Croats associated with the NDH, but also Slovenes and others) fleeing their advance, in the
3675:
In late September 1944, three Bulgarian armies, some 455,000 strong in total led by General Georgi Marinov Mandjev, entered Yugoslavia with the strategic task of blocking the German forces withdrawing from Greece.
4023:
provided some level of air support (attack, fighter and transport) right up until May 1945, encountering and sometimes defeating opposing aircraft from the British Royal Air Force, United States Air Force and the
3473:
confirmed Chetnik timidity. Even though today many circumstances, facts, and motivations remain unclear, intelligence reports resulted in increased Allied interest in Yugoslavia air operations and shifted policy.
3668:
In Macedonia, the Germans swiftly disarmed the 1st Occupation Corps of 5 divisions and the 5th Army, despite short-lived resistance by the latter. Survivors fought their way back to the old borders of Bulgaria.
10947:
5429:
2814:") and incorporating republican, left-wing and liberal elements of Yugoslav politics, on one hand, and the Chetniks, a conservative royalist and nationalist force, enjoying support almost exclusively from the
4649:, gained control of the newly formed Independent State of Croatia (NDH) that was set up by the Germans after the invasion of Yugoslavia. The Ustashas sought an ethnically pure Croatian state by exterminating
10972:
4044:
G fighters. The final deliveries of up-to-date German Messerschmitt Bf 109 G and K fighter aircraft were still taking place in March 1945. and the ZNDH still had 176 aircraft on its strength in April 1945.
10337:
4514:
On 16 July, a clemency appeal was rejected by the Presidium of the National Assembly. During the early hours of 18 July, Mihailović, together with nine other Chetnik and Nedić's officers, were executed in
5335:
took this figure as the real loss in his negotiations with the Inter-Allied Reparations Agency. This figure had also already been used by Marshal Tito in May 1945, and the figure of 1,685,000 was used by
5381:
The systematic extermination of large numbers of people for political, religious or racial reasons. The most numerous victims were Serbs killed by the Ustaše. Croats and Muslims were also killed by the
3303:, as the Battle of Neretva and the Battle of Sutjeska after the rivers in the areas they were fought, or the Fourth and Fifth Enemy Offensive, respectively, according to former Yugoslav historiography.
10977:
10957:
2180:
15208:
5490:
pointing out that such an approach is insufficient and unreliable in determining the number and character of casualties and fatalities, as well as the affiliation of the perpetrators of the crimes.
3672:
After the occupation of Bulgaria by the Soviet army, negotiations between Tito and the Bulgarian communist leaders were organised which ultimately resulted in a military alliance between the two.
3011:", a liberated territory the Partisans established in western Serbia. In November 1941, German troops attacked and reoccupied this territory, with the majority of Partisan forces escaping towards
10330:
2537:
However, rather than reducing tensions, the agreement only reinforced the crisis in the country's governance. Groups from both sides of the political spectrum were not satisfied: the pro-fascist
3691:, and the Second Army south-eastern Serbia. The First Army then swung north with the Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front, through eastern Yugoslavia and south-western Hungary, before linking up with the
10982:
4528:
15330:
15403:
5530:
12,394. In Croatia the total was 10,472 and in Montenegro 4,999. Dalmatia was less bellicose: 1,773. The quietest area was Slovenia, where the Italians incurred 893 casualties. An additional
5462:. 47% percent of casualties during the war were partisans, 33% were civilians (of which 82% were killed by Axis powers or Slovene home guard), and 20% were members of the Slovene home guard.
5493:
In Croatia, the Commission for the Identification of War and Post-War Victims of the Second World War was active from 1991 until the Seventh Government of the republic, under Prime Minister
5442:
all the Slovenians from Nazi-annexed Slovenia who were drafted in the Wehrmacht and died either in battle or in prisoner camps during the war. The figure also includes the Slovenes from the
3991:
The army of the Independent State of Croatia was at the time composed of eighteen divisions: 13 infantry, two mountain, two assault and one replacement Croatian Divisions, each with its own
3590:. Eventually the Partisans prevailed against all of their opponents as the official army of the newly founded Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia).
2924:
assigned 24 divisions and three coastal brigades to occupation duties in Yugoslavia from 1941. These units were located from Slovenia, Croatia and Dalmatia through to Montenegro and Kosovo.
11060:
10937:
3523:
The resolution of a fundamental question, whether the new state would remained a monarchy or become a republic, was postponed until the end of the war, as was the status of King Peter II.
10967:
5327:
Kočović's research into human losses in Yugoslavia during World War Two was considered to be the first objective examination of the issue. Shortly after Kočović published his findings in
3189:
was a coordinated Axis attack conducted in January 1942 against Partisan forces in eastern Bosnia. The Partisan troops once again avoided encirclement and were forced to retreat over the
3185:
offered by Germans for their heads. While "officially" remaining mortal enemies of the Germans and the Ustaše, the Chetniks were known for making clandestine deals with the Italians. The
4048:
Between 30 March and 8 April 1945, General Mihailović's Chetniks mounted a final attempt to establish themselves as a credible force fighting the Axis in Yugoslavia. The Chetniks under
4793:
In April 1941, Italy invaded Yugoslavia, annexing or occupying large portions of Slovenia, Croatia, Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia and Macedonia, while directly annexing to Italy the
2917:
in June 1941, and in July they fought in Eastern and Western Bosnia. They fought in Eastern Herzegovina again, when Croatian-Dalmatian and Slavonian battalions reinforced local units.
16085:
5319:, Professor Emeritus of Economics at San Francisco State University, believes that the calculations of Kočović and Žerjavić "seem to be free of bias, we can accept them as reliable".
4670:. The event initiated the wave of Ustasha violence targeting Serbs that came in the following weeks and months, as massacres occurred in villages throughout the NDH, particularly in
16119:
4425:
3715:. The chief objective was to disrupt railroad communications in the valleys of the Vardar and Morava rivers, and prevent Germans from withdrawing their 300,000+ forces from Greece.
3371:(Case Black), immediately followed the Fourth Offensive and included a complete encirclement of Partisan forces in southeastern Bosnia and northern Montenegro in May and June 1943.
3341:
Liberation Movement was an independent movement, with no aid from the Soviet Union or the UK. Somewhat later, Đilas and Velebit were brought to Zagreb to continue the negotiations.
4678:, Lika, northwest Bosnia and eastern Herzegovina. Serbs in villages in the countryside were hacked to death with various tools, thrown alive into pits and ravines or in some cases
15885:
3306:
On 7 January 1943, the Bulgarian 1st Army also occupied south-west Serbia. Savage pacification measures reduced Partisan activity appreciably. Bulgarian infantry divisions in the
2494:) and their collaborators (particularly the Ustaše and Chetniks), and reprisal actions from the Partisans became more frequent towards the end of the war, and continued after it.
16053:
2173:
3754:(known as 'Floydforce') composing of artillery and engineers which the Partisans were lacking. The Partisans with British artillery were able to stem the Germans and liberated
16638:
15322:
15220:
11468:
11287:
11192:
2455:
4636:
4581:
3665:
quit as well and, on 10 September, declared war on Germany and its remaining allies. The weak divisions sent by the Axis powers to invade Bulgaria were easily driven back.
16333:
16159:
16063:
15814:
15290:
8930:
3566:
Allied aircraft specifically started targeting ZNDH (Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia) and Luftwaffe bases and aircraft for the first time as a result of the
2825:
At the very beginning, the Partisan forces were relatively small, poorly armed, and without any infrastructure. But they had two major advantages over other military and
16340:
16010:
13440:
13185:
7358:
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945, Volume III: Camps and Ghettos under European Regimes Aligned with Nazi Germany
16181:
16176:
12793:
10226:
4612:). SS Division "Prinz Eugen" massacred large numbers of civilians and prisoners of war. Hungarian occupation troops massacred civilians (mostly Serbs and Jews) during
4190:
were captured by the Partisans, and Löhr, Commander-in-Chief of Army Group E was forced to sign the total surrender of the forces under his command at Topolšica, near
2518:. At the same time, the country was destabilized by internal tensions, as Croatian leaders demanded a greater level of autonomy. Stojadinović was sacked by the regent
2166:
9025:
Vucinich, Wayne S.; Tomasevich, Jozo; McClellan, Woodford; Auty, Phyllis; Macesich, George; Zaninovich, M. George; Halpern, Joel M. (1969). Vucinich, Wayne S. (ed.).
4197:
From 10 to 15 May, the Yugoslav Partisans continued to face resistance from Croatian, and other anti-Partisan forces throughout the rest of Croatia and Slovenia. The
4123:. On 6 April, the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th Corps of the Yugoslav Partisans took Sarajevo from the German XXI Corps. On 12 April, the Yugoslav 3rd Army, under the command of
3507:
to serve as a permanent, formal liaison to the Partisans. While the Chetniks were still occasionally supplied, the Partisans received the bulk of all future support.
16166:
16107:
15524:
14791:
12809:
11483:
9794:
3610:
2541:
sought an independent Croatia allied with the Axis; Serbian public and military circles preferred alliance with the Western European empires, while the then-banned
16350:
16323:
16075:
16040:
11318:
10895:
10756:
10746:
10711:
3958:
3236:
13129:
2745:
concluded between the NDH and Italy on 18 May envisioned the NDH becoming an effective protectorate of Italy. Mussolini's Italy gained the remainder of Slovenia,
16271:
16102:
15998:
15249:
12732:
12704:
11848:
9979:
9400:
5628:
All sides practiced the shooting of hostages on a large scale, however, the largest numbers of hostages were shot by the Germans in Serbia between 1941 and 1944.
4640:
10004:
5521:, German losses in the Balkans were more than three times higher – 103,693 during the course of the war, and some 11,000 who died as Yugoslav prisoners of war.
3468:
to gather information. His reports contained two important observations. The first was that the Partisans were courageous and aggressive in battling the German
3232:
16035:
14770:
13449:
13136:
12270:
11050:
4619:
During and after the final stages of the war, Yugoslav communist authorities and Partisan troops carried out reprisals against those associated with the Axis.
4393:
4150:
penetrated the fortified front of the German XXXIV Corps in Syrmia. By 22 April, the 1st Army had smashed the fortifications and was advancing towards Zagreb.
2840:
Their other major advantage, which became more apparent in the later stages of the War, was in the Partisans being founded on a communist ideology rather than
2259:
8330:
Kolaboracionističke oružane formacije u Jugoslaviji 1941–1945. godine: Oslobodilačka borba naroda Jugoslavije kao opštenarodni rat i socijalistička revolucija
13752:
13115:
12424:
12049:
11353:
10736:
4628:
4573:
4418:
3015:. It was during this offensive that tenuous collaboration between the Partisans and the royalist Chetnik movement broke down and turned into open hostility.
2190:
1281:
15267:
4880:
15501:
15495:
12765:
12711:
11897:
10741:
10731:
9789:
9743:
9140:
6517:
of 28 November to 1 December 1943, NOVJ is recognized as an allied army, this time by all three allied sides, and for the first time by the United States."
3027:
13222:
12718:
12334:
10721:
10716:
10301:
8407:"Ljudski gubici Hrvatske u Drugom svjetskom ratu koje su prouzročili "okupatori i njihovi pomagači"; Brojidbeni pokazatelji (procjene, izračuni, popisi)"
4315:
5531:
4252:
2423:
Both the Yugoslav Partisans and the Chetnik movement initially resisted the Axis invasion. However, after 1941, Chetniks extensively and systematically
2284:
15315:
11744:
4100:
and the Croatian Littoral, including the islands, and reached the old Yugoslav border with Italy. On 1 May, after capturing the Italian territories of
3239:
were organised to act as civilian governments in areas of the country liberated by the Partisans. In places, even limited arms industries were set up.
2810:
From the start, the Yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions: the Partisans, a communist-led movement propagating pan-Yugoslav tolerance ("
2795:
and some districts of eastern Serbia which, with Greek western Thrace and eastern Macedonia (the Aegean Province), were annexed by Bulgaria on 14 May.
1083:
4388:
16571:
13108:
12555:
12431:
11427:
10706:
10585:
10281:
10246:
9417:
4726:
4632:
4577:
2424:
2224:
15770:
12408:
11788:
11570:
11222:
9638:
8280:
4411:
4378:
4373:
4139:
sector. The 3rd Army closed the ring around the enemy forces when its advanced motorized detachments linked up with detachments of the 4th Army in
3178:
featured an article which praised the "success" of Mihailović's Chetniks and heralded him as the sole defender of freedom in Nazi-occupied Europe.
2818:
population in occupied Yugoslavia, on the other hand. From the start and until 1943, the Chetniks, who fought in the name of the London-based King
2788:
1491:
6107:
2822:'s Yugoslav government-in-exile, enjoyed recognition and support from the Western Allies, while the Partisans were supported by the Soviet Union.
2710:
Two of the principal constituent national groups, Slovenes and Croats, were not prepared to fight in defense of a Yugoslav state with a continued
15807:
15103:
12845:
12157:
5498:
5450:
who died in the Hungarian Army, and those who fought and died in various Allied (mostly British) units. The figure does not include victims from
4004:), organised into 5 Police Volunteer Regiments plus 15 independent battalions, equipped with standard light infantry weapons, including mortars.
2984:
specifically aimed at eliminating all or most Yugoslav Partisan resistance. These major offensives were typically combined efforts by the German
5471:
Italian forces, 34,000 in battles between the Ustaše, the Chetniks, and the Partisans, and 25,000 died of typhoid. A further 20,000 died in the
15285:
12664:
11966:
10311:
10117:
10087:
10070:
8900:
5407:
The demographic losses due to a 335,000 reduction in the number of births and emigration of about 660,000 are not included with war casualties.
4464:
4383:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3923:
3683:
troops were concentrated at the old Bulgarian-Yugoslav border. At the dawn of October 8, they entered Yugoslavia from the south. The First and
14663:
3583:. Consequently, both the ZNDH and Luftwaffe were forced to limit their operations in clear weather to early morning and late afternoon hours.
1453:
15775:
15308:
15190:
13456:
13419:
13396:
12917:
11839:
11809:
11094:
10595:
10112:
7037:
6527:
5609:
4756:
4467:. The Partisans' actions were partly done for revenge as well as to suppress the potential continuation of armed struggle within Yugoslavia.
4398:
3514:(the Partisan wartime council in Yugoslavia) was eventually recognized by the Allies, by late 1943, the official recognition of the Partisan
3381:
2977:
2726:
2428:
2381:
13171:
16534:
15421:
13549:
13405:
13389:
13361:
12609:
11816:
11565:
10045:
9910:
9308:
5552:
4827:
3727:
Bulgarian armies, consisting of around 340,000 men, together with the Red Army, reentered occupied Yugoslavia and moved from Sofia to Niš,
2830:
2782:
2466:
and laying the foundations for the post-war Yugoslav socialist state. With support in logistics and air power from the Western Allies, and
2147:
2122:
1745:
8615:
8537:. Introductions by Samantha Power and William A. Schabas (2nd ed.). Clarke, New Jersey: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. pp. 241–264.
2889:
The most numerous local force, apart from the four second-line German Wehrmacht infantry divisions assigned to occupation duties, was the
15959:
15797:
14922:
14306:
13373:
13285:
13229:
13192:
12474:
10127:
8000:
5650:
Regia Aeronautica Vol. 2: Pictorial History of the Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana and the Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force, 1943–1945
4905:
4262:
3558:(Knight's Leap), an unsuccessful attempt to eliminate Josip Broz Tito personally and annihilate the leadership of the Partisan movement.
3120:
2931:
On the day Germany attacked the Soviet Union, on 22 June 1941, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) received orders from Moscow-based
9774:
8018:
16663:
16015:
15427:
13278:
12010:
10306:
10286:
7284:
Picturing Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia: Atrocity Images and the Contested Memory of the Second World War in the Balkans
4604:) against Slovenes and Croats. The Wehrmacht carried out mass executions of civilians in retaliation for resistance activity (e.g. the
4477:
3530:(at the suggestion of Maclean) with the aim to provide increased supplies and tactical air support for Marshal Tito's Partisan forces.
3092:
1235:
1163:
162:
4844:, the territory occupied and annexed by Hungary since 1941. Several high-ranking military officials were complicit in the atrocities.
16154:
15677:
14784:
13412:
11802:
11760:
11117:
9176:
4876:
3547:. But, while Tito was forced to withdraw, Mihajlović and his forces were also noted by the Western press for their lack of activity.
3425:
3321:
2914:
2630:
2142:
1558:
4533:
War crimes and atrocities against the civilian population were prevalent. Non-combat victims included the majority of the country's
3750:, aiming to frustrate German movements through Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia. The British also sent a powerful combat unit launching
16020:
15386:
15380:
15333:
15011:
14633:
12452:
12226:
11989:
11855:
11666:
11594:
11129:
10363:
10241:
9133:
5562:
4454:. The representatives of the Independent State of Croatia attempted to negotiate a surrender to the British under the terms of the
3247:
2860:
2483:
1274:
1247:
3099:
16643:
15848:
15765:
15711:
15362:
13528:
13325:
12362:
11862:
11774:
11710:
11358:
11338:
11262:
10962:
10096:
9597:
9282:
5790:
Zbornik dokumenata Vojnoistorijskog instituta: tom XII – Dokumenti jedinica, komandi i ustanova nemačkog Rajha – knjiga 3, p. 619
4760:
3433:
3380:
The Croatian Home Guard reached its maximum size at the end of 1943, when it had 130,000 men. It also included an air force, the
3062:
2855:
Partisans was part of the Yugoslav People's Liberation War, the specific conditions in Macedonia and Slovenia, due to the strong
1377:
565:
11079:
8946:
3746:
abandoned Greece and Albania via Yugoslavia and withdraw to defence lines further north. In September 1944, the allies launched
3428:, and the Independent State of Croatia, which established the new district of Sidraga-Ravni Kotari. The former Italian kingdoms
2980:. As the levels of resistance to its occupation grew, the Axis Powers responded with numerous minor offensives. There were also
15738:
15672:
15518:
15350:
13731:
13243:
12093:
11631:
11333:
11328:
11207:
11037:
9666:
4484:
during the first meeting of the Yugoslav Parliament in Belgrade. Tito was appointed prime minister. The autonomist wing in the
4067:
3976:
3586:
The Yugoslav Partisan movement grew to become the largest resistance force in occupied Europe, with 800,000 men organised in 4
3519:
3289:
In the first half of 1943 two Axis offensives came close to defeating the Partisans. They are known by their German code names
2868:
2405:
1076:
800:
11055:
4210:
was the last World War II battle in Europe. The battle began on 19 April 1945 and lasted until 25 May 1945, 17 days after the
16653:
16284:
15356:
15132:
14327:
14232:
13759:
13505:
13380:
12466:
12440:
12297:
12003:
11920:
11084:
11074:
10952:
9984:
9604:
9086:
9075:
8919:
8827:
8808:
8708:
8687:
8542:
8454:
8433:
8297:
8077:
7930:
7872:
7845:
7781:
7727:
7688:
7661:
7634:
7595:
7557:
7489:
7447:
7420:
7393:
7366:
7292:
7265:
7238:
7211:
7184:
7111:
7084:
7059:
7010:
6983:
6944:
6842:
6589:
6484:
6333:
5823:
4897:
4519:. This execution essentially ended the World War II-era civil war between the communist Partisans and the royalist Chetniks.
3141:
3034:) – the first regular Partisan military unit capable of operating outside its local area. 22 December became the "Day of the
1387:
1230:
8179:
3866:
In addition, the Yugoslav Partisans had eight independent army corps (the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th, and the 10th).
3106:
16479:
15792:
15530:
15374:
15368:
15043:
14560:
13967:
13853:
13018:
12485:
12481:
12459:
12063:
11282:
11172:
11122:
9631:
9563:
7135:
5587:
4472:
3216:
by the Germans, and again ended with a timely Partisan escape. Over the course of the summer, they conducted the so-called
2802:
was now only recognized by the Allied powers. The Axis had recognized the territorial acquisitions of their allied states.
2214:
1876:
1484:
1296:
1267:
11368:
4550:
16668:
16658:
15748:
15433:
15096:
14475:
13939:
13271:
13257:
12470:
11394:
11217:
10832:
9920:
9568:
9126:
4815:
3961:). In addition to the seven corps, the Axis had remnant naval and Luftwaffe forces, under constant attack by the British
3942:
3938:
3642:
1530:
1433:
933:
864:
615:
381:
15409:
5362:
German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered
4725:
The Chetniks, a Serb royalist and nationalist movement which initially resisted the Axis but progressively entered into
4088:
was liberated by the Partisans the same day that the general offensive was launched. The 4th Army, under the command of
15853:
15161:
14684:
14553:
14431:
14009:
13724:
13675:
13433:
12988:
12240:
12079:
11927:
11781:
10199:
10075:
9686:
9500:
7334:
7145:
6321:
4720:
4593:
3934:
3088:
2997:
2890:
2778:
2401:
2350:
2334:
2234:
2137:
2000:
1394:
637:
366:
233:
10900:
10751:
7572:
2952:
first in Yugoslavia, and lasted 42 days. The resistance fighters formally joined the ranks of the Partisans later on.
15760:
14800:
13682:
13654:
13471:
13053:
12772:
12739:
11363:
11089:
10296:
10221:
10167:
10147:
9915:
9857:
9824:
9748:
9681:
9578:
9532:
9096:
9038:
9011:
8971:
8940:
8869:
8846:
8780:
8752:
8729:
8668:
8625:
8584:
8514:
8493:
8369:
8318:
8217:
8189:
7101:
6698:
6674:
6650:
6358:
5577:
5547:
4485:
3469:
2766:
2589:, with the purpose of obtaining funding to buy arms for the expected invasion went nowhere, while the Soviet Union's
2204:
2132:
2069:
2059:
1308:
1069:
337:
11955:
11555:
6353:(in German), Zagreb: Multigraf marketing-Savez antifašističkih boraca i antifašista Republike Hrvatske, p. 34,
15984:
15612:
14837:
13995:
13932:
13067:
12903:
12026:
11272:
10386:
10253:
9989:
9937:
9927:
9573:
8446:
The German Struggle Against Yugoslav Guerrillas in World War II: German Counter-Insurgency in Yugoslavia, 1941-1943
4776:
4696:
3496:
2993:
2377:
1881:
1105:
873:
545:
291:
138:
29:
12580:
11068:
10322:
10187:
9380:
6028:
3605:. This agreement was an attempt to form a new Yugoslav government which would include both the communists and the
3567:
3424:
was disestablished and the country's possessions were subsequently divided between Germany, which established its
2079:
1944:
1443:
621:
16095:
15966:
15755:
14915:
14361:
14202:
14191:
14027:
13786:
13745:
13638:
13576:
12963:
12233:
12102:
12070:
11277:
11247:
9942:
9624:
8595:
4071:
3911:
2936:
2856:
2274:
2239:
1477:
1418:
1355:
1204:
1187:
12750:
12318:
10569:
10122:
7002:
The Politics of Memory of the Second World War in Contemporary Serbia: Collaboration, Resistance and Retribution
3711:
Concurrently, with Allied air support and assistance from the Red Army, the Partisans turned their attention to
3181:
Tito's Partisans fought the Germans more actively during this time. Tito and Mihailović had a bounty of 100,000
1438:
16648:
16383:
16133:
15877:
15787:
15641:
15483:
15089:
15033:
14747:
14719:
14597:
14390:
13627:
13078:
13004:
12800:
12171:
11890:
11795:
11680:
11432:
11257:
11202:
10534:
10276:
10231:
9814:
9804:
8990:
5572:
4645:
The Ustashas, a Croatian ultranationalist and fascist movement which operated from 1929 to 1945 and was led by
4175:
3077:
2981:
2440:
1990:
1367:
5472:
4558:
3598:
3149:
16186:
15860:
14807:
14740:
14691:
14622:
14447:
13953:
13904:
13668:
13661:
13264:
13025:
12816:
11869:
11313:
11308:
10929:
10817:
10628:
9964:
9949:
9872:
9842:
9819:
9661:
9255:
5592:
4211:
4093:
3927:
3855:
3845:
3835:
3825:
3800:
3515:
3392:
officers and 1,600 NCOs with 125 aircraft. By 1943 the ZNDH was 9,775 strong and equipped with 295 aircraft.
3315:
3307:
3020:
2542:
2330:
2264:
2229:
1810:
1680:
1331:
1313:
697:
148:
10890:
9203:
8880:
2943:
and put together its Supreme Staff of the National Liberation Partisan Units of Yugoslavia to be chaired by
15743:
15465:
15415:
15237:
14881:
14777:
14152:
14113:
13032:
12867:
12852:
12779:
12758:
12576:
12254:
12040:
12033:
12017:
11728:
11687:
11659:
11478:
11473:
11463:
11373:
11182:
11177:
11152:
11045:
10291:
10172:
10162:
10152:
10040:
9888:
9862:
9852:
9738:
9551:
4565:
4546:
4257:
4020:
3893:
3692:
2799:
2770:
2730:
2668:
2606:
2373:
1721:
1525:
1399:
1199:
1148:
978:
853:
815:
651:
583:
434:
395:
134:
2829:
formations in former Yugoslavia: the first and most immediate advantage was a small but valuable cadre of
2711:
1621:
1428:
16171:
16058:
14844:
14168:
14120:
13738:
13710:
13563:
13178:
13157:
12678:
12341:
12247:
11737:
11437:
11348:
10648:
10182:
10142:
10137:
9867:
9799:
9298:
9171:
5411:
4488:, which dominated during World War II, was finally pushed aside in 1945 after the Second Assembly of the
4340:
3887:
3881:
3767:
that held through the winter of 1944–45 in order to aid the evacuation of Army Group E from the Balkans.
2874:
2717:
The terms of the surrender were extremely severe, as the Axis proceeded to dismember Yugoslavia. Germany
2664:
2602:
2573:
2219:
1714:
1553:
1382:
1360:
1303:
8042:
6389:
6088:
5479:, on NDH territory 45,000 of Croats are killed as Partisans while 19,000 perishing in prisons or camps.
3113:
16633:
16628:
16623:
16618:
16613:
16317:
16289:
16149:
16070:
15819:
15725:
15718:
15704:
15697:
15684:
14908:
14642:
14138:
14057:
14002:
13890:
13846:
13496:
13122:
13046:
12948:
12697:
12690:
12650:
12623:
12355:
12288:
11883:
11694:
11624:
11447:
11442:
11167:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10771:
10681:
10216:
10204:
10177:
10132:
10065:
9809:
9784:
9711:
9696:
9691:
9556:
9516:
6115:
4806:
4692:
4601:
4554:
3429:
2848:
2605:
the parties had signed in August 1939 and in the autumn 1940, Germany and the Soviet Union had been in
2254:
2127:
2064:
1924:
1326:
1170:
9453:
8125:
66 7.6.2002 Zakon o prestanku važenja Zakona o utvrđivanju ratnih i poratnih žrtava II. svjetskog rata
5497:
ended the commission in 2002. In the 2000s, concealed mass grave commissions were established in both
4056:
2634:
2089:
1423:
16367:
15900:
15513:
14544:
14461:
14246:
14106:
14078:
13911:
13816:
13606:
13039:
12113:
11767:
11378:
11064:
10194:
9959:
9779:
9733:
9193:
6487:
5582:
5567:
4082:
from Italy. The German Army was in the process of disintegration and the supply system lay in ruins.
4012:
3035:
2996:, Chetniks, the Independent State of Croatia, the Serbian collaborationist government, Bulgaria, and
2940:
2519:
2296:
2269:
2117:
1750:
1601:
1209:
1175:
12311:
4704:
3073:
16499:
16458:
15940:
15826:
15802:
14283:
14260:
13512:
13313:
13306:
12970:
12630:
12602:
12595:
11982:
11162:
10589:
10499:
10484:
10209:
9994:
9969:
9898:
9769:
9248:
9198:
9181:
8772:
5603:
4708:
4700:
4658:
3930:
3747:
3646:
3601:
between the Partisans and the Yugoslav Government in exile of Peter II was signed on the island of
3421:
3389:
2417:
1968:
1670:
1616:
1568:
1225:
12327:
12304:
9395:
8858:
Recognition of governments in international law: with particular reference to governments in exile
6535:
6513:(Domestic aircraft construction after World War II), Lola institute, Beograd, 1996, p 10. "At the
5388:
Allied bombing of German supply lines caused civilian casualties. The hardest hit localities were
4864:
4853:
4788:
4596:
against Muslims, Croats and pro-Partisan Serbs, and the Italian occupation authorities instigated
4325:
2479:
1951:
16218:
16080:
15733:
15602:
15255:
15173:
14705:
14649:
14519:
14379:
14064:
13717:
13613:
13519:
13087:
12955:
12925:
12889:
12874:
12746:
12638:
12616:
12562:
12548:
12530:
12194:
11975:
11703:
11652:
11267:
11212:
11187:
10236:
10157:
10107:
10102:
10092:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10035:
10025:
9726:
9706:
9647:
9407:
9186:
8861:
8744:
8199:
6617:
6351:
Antifašistička Hrvatska : Narodnooslobodilačka vojska i partizanski odredi Hrvatske 1941–19.
5454:(except of those who joined the Slovenian Partisan units), nor does it include the victims among
4901:
4802:
4267:
4033:
3970:
3788:
On 8 March 1945, a coalition Yugoslav government was formed in Belgrade with Tito as Premier and
3551:
2742:
2687:
2074:
2005:
1765:
1709:
1573:
1262:
1121:
675:
127:
9616:
5815:
The Other Price of Hitler's War: German Military and Civilian Losses Resulting from World War II
4194:, Slovenia, on Wednesday 9 May 1945. Only the Croatian and other anti-Partisan forces remained.
1143:
172:
16559:
16514:
16360:
16311:
16304:
15907:
15597:
15572:
14984:
14967:
14957:
14952:
14397:
14290:
14092:
14043:
13946:
13839:
13809:
13592:
13480:
13206:
12997:
12588:
12569:
12539:
12086:
12056:
10918:
10519:
9893:
9847:
9764:
9716:
9484:
9270:
9163:
8535:
Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress
5375:
5320:
5303:
4860:
4711:
and Jasenovac. Nearly the entire Romani population of the NDH was also killed by the Ustashas.
4569:
4335:
4247:
3684:
3650:
3413:
3186:
2819:
2738:
2660:
2646:
2581:
2523:
2459:
2318:
2209:
1995:
1519:
1372:
1291:
1053:
262:
192:
115:
82:
9218:
8766:
8504:
8258:
7862:
7835:
7771:
7717:
7678:
7651:
7624:
7585:
7547:
7410:
7228:
7174:
6834:
6654:
6038:
4875:) and purges against Serbs, Hungarians and Germans associated with the axis forces during the
4135:, reached a point north of Zagreb, and crossed the old Austrian border with Yugoslavia in the
3069:
2022:
1653:
16566:
16494:
16463:
15973:
15690:
15617:
15155:
15126:
15112:
15077:
15016:
14962:
14888:
14611:
14454:
14350:
14320:
14276:
14016:
13981:
13974:
13897:
13795:
13236:
13213:
13060:
12671:
12208:
11948:
11934:
11617:
11099:
10661:
10633:
9999:
9974:
9932:
9701:
9671:
8274:
8025:
7920:
7719:
Balkan Holocausts?: Serbian and Croatian Victim Centered Propaganda and the War in Yugoslavia
7437:
7383:
7356:
7324:
7282:
7255:
7201:
7000:
6973:
6934:
6702:
6678:
5434:
5312:
4794:
4179:
3899:
3481:
3405:
3243:
3158:
2961:
2811:
2580:
in October 1940. These events resulted in Yugoslavia's geographical isolation from potential
2557:
2515:
2474:, the Partisans eventually gained control of the entire country and of the border regions of
2463:
2314:
1815:
1448:
1030:
892:
429:
252:
156:
99:
59:
12506:
9385:
9359:
9223:
6971:
4104:
and Istria from the German LXXXXVII Corps, the Yugoslav 4th Army beat the western Allies to
4052:
2503:
2475:
1871:
1856:
1631:
16549:
16489:
16299:
16246:
15592:
15582:
15055:
14712:
14567:
14218:
14175:
14145:
14071:
13881:
13860:
12786:
12263:
11941:
11591:
11550:
11513:
11242:
11023:
10676:
10638:
10559:
10554:
10474:
10009:
9375:
9354:
9243:
9238:
7680:
Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia
7326:
Visions of Annihilation: The Ustasha Regime and the Cultural Politics of Fascism, 1941–1945
4837:
4305:
4041:
4029:
3919:
3905:
3527:
3477:
2957:
2774:
2651:
2598:
2432:
2346:
1898:
1827:
1663:
1658:
1404:
773:
10656:
8124:
8004:
5306:
estimates total war related deaths at 1,027,000. Military losses are estimated at 237,000
3789:
3008:
2859:
tendencies of the local communists, led to the creation of separate sub-armies called the
1905:
55:
8:
16592:
16484:
16412:
16355:
16345:
16328:
16226:
16196:
15921:
15893:
15607:
15587:
15178:
14830:
14604:
14482:
14438:
13960:
13094:
12860:
12387:
12217:
12201:
12150:
11323:
10850:
10761:
10666:
10454:
10439:
10429:
9458:
5455:
5416:
5367:
4605:
4063:
3780:"Every German unit which could safely evacuate from Yugoslavia might count itself lucky."
3680:
3217:
2948:
2682:
2626:
2622:
2621:
Having steadily fallen within the orbit of the Axis during 1940 after events such as the
2556:
in May 1940, Yugoslavia's Regent Prince Paul and his government saw no way of saving the
2531:
2409:
2338:
2279:
2099:
2037:
1760:
1611:
1458:
1338:
785:
350:
51:
8596:"The United States' Response to Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia, 1941–1945"
8482:
Klemenčič, Matjaž; Žagar, Mitja (2004). "Histories of the Individual Yugoslav Nations".
6620:. Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State.
5518:
4295:
3703:
3220:
westwards through Bosnia and Herzegovina, while at the same time the Axis conducted the
2885:, Yugoslavia in 1941. He later ordered his officials "to make these lands German again".
2594:
2510:
and the imperial powers by seeking neutral status, signing a non-aggression treaty with
2158:
304:
16554:
16509:
16504:
16400:
16206:
16201:
15947:
15060:
15026:
15004:
14989:
14823:
14656:
14581:
14535:
14505:
14413:
14253:
13918:
13802:
13696:
13647:
13585:
13341:
13292:
13101:
12725:
12380:
12178:
11410:
11007:
10842:
10726:
10671:
10479:
10419:
9448:
9390:
9323:
9260:
9027:
8894:
6514:
5597:
5459:
5352:
5307:
4810:
4542:
4538:
4460:
4310:
4147:
4049:
3829:
3736:
3720:
3161:, with three infantry divisions, transferred to south-eastern Serbia. Headquartered at
2704:
2471:
2448:
2413:
2354:
2084:
1980:
1784:
1726:
1695:
1690:
1111:
990:
915:
711:
599:
550:
487:
152:
10855:
9468:
9213:
9208:
5838:
Overmans, Rüdiger (2000). Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. p. 336
4207:
2109:
1791:
1636:
1626:
86:
16436:
16294:
16241:
16112:
15780:
15243:
15202:
15021:
14814:
14698:
14588:
14528:
14489:
14422:
14404:
14370:
14313:
14267:
14211:
14036:
13774:
13766:
13703:
13556:
13150:
12682:
12143:
12122:
11832:
11518:
10544:
10469:
9721:
9463:
9228:
9092:
9071:
9052:
9044:
9034:
9007:
8986:
8967:
8936:
8915:
8865:
8842:
8823:
8804:
8776:
8748:
8725:
8704:
8683:
8664:
8621:
8611:
8580:
8538:
8510:
8489:
8450:
8429:
8365:
8314:
8293:
8213:
8185:
8073:
7926:
7868:
7841:
7777:
7723:
7684:
7657:
7630:
7591:
7553:
7485:
7481:
Genocide and Resistance in Hitler's Bosnia: The Partisans and the Chetniks, 1941–1943
7443:
7416:
7389:
7362:
7330:
7288:
7261:
7234:
7207:
7180:
7141:
7107:
7080:
7055:
7006:
6979:
6975:
Transformations of Populism in Europe and the Americas: History and Recent Tendencies
6940:
6838:
6827:
6694:
6670:
6646:
6585:
6480:
6354:
6329:
6325:
5819:
5451:
5366:. One of the worst massacres during the German military occupation of Serbia was the
4671:
4609:
4455:
4368:
4198:
4140:
4037:
3839:
3621:
in 1944; United States President Harry S. Truman posthumously awarded Mihailović the
3618:
3465:
3417:
3333:
3263:
3228:
3169:
2864:
2750:
2444:
2289:
2104:
2094:
1956:
1886:
1846:
1839:
1648:
1343:
1182:
1158:
1045: Casualties in the Balkan area, including Greece, from April 1941 to January 1945
111:
10424:
4683:
3870:
3349:
3268:
1963:
16417:
16388:
16279:
16258:
16251:
16236:
15865:
15557:
15507:
15460:
15279:
14972:
14733:
14726:
14670:
14334:
14099:
14085:
13988:
13925:
13876:
13689:
13542:
13489:
13299:
13250:
13164:
12394:
12371:
11904:
11586:
10464:
10434:
10352:
9676:
9443:
9422:
9313:
8762:
8561:
8245:
5557:
5514:
5483:
4868:
4667:
4650:
4597:
4171:
4162:
4111:
The Yugoslav 2nd Army, under the command of Koča Popović, forced a crossing of the
4025:
3688:
3658:
3453:
3329:
3221:
2935:
to come to the Soviet Union's aid. On the same day, Croatian communists set up the
2681:, lasted little more than ten days, ending with the unconditional surrender of the
2569:
2511:
2054:
2049:
2027:
1975:
1851:
1822:
1755:
1153:
1131:
11913:
9102:
7230:
Making a Nation, Breaking a Nation: Literature and Cultural Politics in Yugoslavia
4516:
4330:
4089:
3859:
3653:, Romania quit the war, and the Romanian army was placed under the command of the
3579:
as Allied fighter-bombers went low en-masse for the first time, establishing full
3554:
was the final Axis attack in western Bosnia in the spring of 1944, which included
3337:
3257:
1985:
1929:
37:
16448:
16424:
16405:
15567:
15552:
15547:
15184:
15167:
15149:
14756:
14468:
14383:
14341:
14239:
14182:
14050:
13832:
13823:
13352:
12934:
12910:
12164:
11252:
10870:
10860:
10489:
10378:
9954:
9349:
9233:
9065:
9001:
8909:
8798:
8719:
8698:
8658:
8574:
8483:
8444:
8423:
8308:
8203:
7864:
Usable History?: Representations of Yugoslavia's Difficult Past from 1945 to 2002
7479:
6579:
6090:
Pravni aspekti i političke posljedice rimskih ugovora od 18. svibnja 1941. godine
5813:
5535:
5316:
4872:
4679:
4654:
4481:
4320:
4285:
3966:
3804:
1945 propaganda poster: "In combat they are forging a free and fraternal nation."
3751:
3622:
3500:
3012:
3004:
2944:
2921:
2902:
2792:
2610:
2577:
2249:
2015:
1939:
1866:
1861:
1770:
1733:
1641:
1321:
1242:
166:
67:
14868:
11157:
4646:
3633:
3480:
was a series of operations undertaken by the Wehrmacht and the Ustaše after the
3359:
2527:
43:
16453:
16441:
16231:
16045:
16027:
15562:
15489:
15261:
15196:
15067:
14763:
14299:
14225:
12277:
12136:
11292:
11227:
10865:
10686:
9412:
9318:
9303:
8552:
Mamula, Branko (1985). "The National Liberation War in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945".
8337:
7773:
Genocidal Nightmares: Narratives of Insecurity and the Logic of Mass Atrocities
7573:
General Roatta's War against the Partisans in Yugoslavia: 1942, IngentaConnect
5513:
for 30 July 1945, from documents found amongst the personal effects of General
5332:
4767:
4730:
4729:
with Italian, German and parts of the Ustasha forces, sought the creation of a
4300:
3735:
to block the German forces withdrawing from Greece. The Red Army organised the
3712:
3461:
3197:
2597:
just one month after agreeing a treaty of friendship with Yugoslavia (prior to
2553:
2365:
2032:
1893:
1777:
1738:
1563:
1257:
1252:
745:
449:
15841:
8565:
7176:
Fascism through History: Culture, Ideology, and Daily Life [2 volumes]
5494:
5337:
4772:
3742:
The partisans meanwhile attempted to stem the German withdrawal as the German
3526:
Subsequent to switching their support to the Partisans, the Allies set up the
16607:
16393:
15928:
15454:
14574:
12499:
12348:
12187:
11343:
11232:
10549:
10539:
10509:
10494:
10449:
9438:
9118:
8935:. Men-at-Arms. Vol. 282. Illustrated by Darko Pavlovic. London: Osprey.
6309:
5476:
4831:
4613:
4363:
3764:
3580:
3400:
3174:
2989:
2968:
2947:. On 4 July, a formal order to begin the uprising was issued. On 7 July, the
2590:
2454:
Despite the setbacks, the Partisans remained a credible fighting force, with
2010:
1934:
1469:
963:
844:
760:
464:
323:
219:
6691:
World War II: The Mediterranean 1940–1945, World War II: Essential Histories
6314:
4476:
communist dominated Yugoslavia's Constituent Assembly. On the same day, the
3395:
3168:
The Chetniks initially enjoyed the support of the Western Allies (up to the
2568:, and Yugoslavia itself remained at peace during the first year of the war,
2388:
in post-war Yugoslav communist historiography. Simultaneously, a multi-side
1061:
16429:
15577:
14873:
14677:
12977:
12882:
12513:
11876:
11640:
11197:
10564:
10409:
10354:
10082:
9275:
6972:
John Abromeit; York Norman; Gary Marotta; Bridget Maria Chesterton (2015).
5600:, a prisoner transfer from Yugoslavia that led to Norway's largest massacre
5501:
and Serbia to document and excavate mass graves from the Second World War.
5443:
4798:
4589:
4585:
4504:
4358:
3992:
3981:
3743:
3602:
3452:
began to carry out a plan for the complete destruction of the Partisans in
3325:
2878:
2826:
2762:
2758:
2685:
on 17 April. Not only hopelessly ill-equipped compared to the German Army (
2586:
2561:
2546:
2369:
2342:
2326:
2310:
1591:
1094:
950:
926:
835:
729:
532:
507:
278:
206:
123:
47:
15209:
8th Session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
8259:"Commentary and Reply – The Wehrmacht in the Balkans – The Author Replies"
4511:. On 15 July, he was found guilty and sentenced to death by firing squad.
4124:
3849:
3447:
with the aim of destroying Partisan units in the Slovene-populated lands,
3344:
In the Fourth Enemy Offensive, also known as the Battle of the Neretva or
15622:
15477:
15471:
15050:
14512:
14498:
14160:
12836:
12657:
12642:
11996:
11503:
10524:
10459:
9056:
8721:
Convert – or die!: Catholic persecution in Yugoslavia during World War II
6645:, Ian Dear, Michael Richard Daniell Foot, Oxford University Press, 2001,
5363:
4112:
3997:
3817:
3209:
2692:
2507:
2392:
was waged between the Yugoslav communist Partisans, the Serbian royalist
2322:
1218:
1136:
1026:
15836:
11237:
3813:
2633:
on 25 March 1941. Senior Serbian air force officers opposed to the move
16543:
15660:
15214:
15038:
14940:
14931:
13867:
13620:
13599:
12492:
11825:
11753:
11545:
10529:
10514:
10414:
9344:
9339:
5458:(again with the exception of those fighting in the Partisan units) and
4743:
4529:
List of mass executions and massacres in Yugoslavia during World War II
4508:
4443:
4120:
3962:
3606:
3587:
3544:
3367:
The Fifth Enemy Offensive, also known as the Battle of the Sutjeska or
3297:
3290:
3201:
3182:
3165:, it replaced German divisions needed in Croatia and the Soviet Union.
2718:
2695:, two different concepts of anti-Axis resistance emerged: the royalist
1832:
1803:
1126:
1116:
14900:
8389:
7653:
Genocide and Gross Human Rights Violations: In Comparative Perspective
5655:
4735:
3352:
to northern Herzegovina, culminating in the Partisan retreat over the
3205:
2560:
except through accommodation with the Axis powers. Although Germany's
16191:
14130:
13535:
13332:
13143:
12941:
12896:
10611:
10444:
10404:
10030:
9903:
9088:
Yugoslavia: Manipulations with the Number of Second World War Victims
7385:
The Fragmentation of Yugoslavia: Nationalism in a Multinational State
6669:, Nigel Thomas, K. Mikulan, Darko Pavlović, Osprey Publishing, 1995,
5703:
5510:
5447:
5389:
4503:
or OZNA). From 10 June to 15 July of the same year, he was tried for
4439:
4187:
4136:
4132:
4055:
fought a combination of Ustaša and Croatian Home Guard forces in the
3759:
2985:
2932:
2898:
2841:
2783:
forcibly annexed sections of Baranja, Bačka, Međimurje, and Prekmurje
2700:
2673:
2436:
2389:
2362:
14999:
12417:
8130:
6936:
The Balkans and the West: Constructing the European Other, 1945–2003
5348:
3808:
On 20 March 1945, the Partisans launched a general offensive in the
3051:
3007:
was the attack conducted by the Axis in autumn of 1941 against the "
2538:
2397:
15273:
14994:
12401:
12129:
11560:
10504:
5401:
5393:
5356:
5343:
The reasons for the high human toll in Yugoslavia were as follows:
4451:
4202:
3732:
3662:
3654:
3485:
3272:
2910:
2852:
2754:
2722:
2696:
2467:
2443:
intended to destroy the Partisans, coming close to doing so in the
2393:
905:
663:
416:
142:
63:
8839:
Trial by Slander: A background to the Independent State of Croatia
6693:, Paul Collier, Robert O'Neill, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2010,
4841:
4561:, etc.) run by the client regimes or occupying forces themselves.
4085:
3985:
2733:(NDH) proclaimed on 10 April, which extended over much of today's
15831:
9646:
8768:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
6707:
6618:"The Ambassador in Yugoslavia (Cannon) to the Secretary of State"
6598:
6479:
pp. 11–12; Istarsko povijesno društvo – Società storica istriana
4663:
4290:
4191:
4183:
4105:
3657:. Romanian forces, fighting against Germany, participated in the
3439:
On 25 September 1943, the German High Command launched Operation
3353:
3348:(Case White), Axis forces pushed Partisan troops to retreat from
2882:
2734:
2565:
2564:
was not particularly interested in creating another front in the
9048:
8341:
7815:
7800:
Ed. Paul F. Meyers and Arthur A. Campbell, Washington D.C.- 1954
6904:
6902:
5606:, a Wehrmacht unit composed of White Russian émigrés from Serbia
4739:
3984:
in Croatia with German prisoners captured by partisan forces at
3698:
2640:
13011:
11609:
10992:
9024:
8485:
The former Yugoslavia's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook
7099:
5315:
calculated that the actual war losses were 1,014,000. The late
5302:
estimated without the benefit of a postwar census". A study by
4809:. To suppress the mounting resistance led by the Slovenian and
4675:
4146:
Also, on 12 April, the Yugoslav 1st Army, under the command of
4101:
3809:
3728:
3448:
3311:
2906:
2746:
2368:
fighting against the Axis forces and their locally established
2358:
15221:
Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
8406:
8290:
Dornier Do 17 The Yugoslav story. Operational Record 1937–1947
7954:
7498:
6399:
6397:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6234:
6232:
6207:
6205:
5652:. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1986.
3162:
2791:
moved in on 19 April 1941, occupying nearly all of modern-day
13199:
9029:
Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment
7983:
7981:
7944:
7942:
7922:
Yugoslavia's Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences
7890:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7484:. Oxford University Press/British Academy. pp. 143–147.
7306:
7304:
6953:
6899:
6287:
5397:
4489:
4128:
4116:
3755:
3511:
3504:
3495:
In September 1943, at Churchill's request, Brigadier General
3388:, or ZNDH), the backbone of which was provided by 500 former
3190:
2815:
15291:
Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia
8635:
Mitrovski, Boro; Glišić, Venceslav; Ristovski, Tomo (1971).
7103:
Century of genocide: critical essays and eyewitness accounts
5347:
Military operations of five main armies (Germans, Italians,
3488:
coast. It took place in the autumn and winter of 1943/1944.
8650:
Ally Betrayed: The Uncensored Story of Tito and Mihailovich
7052:
Le Général Mihailović: héros trahi par les Alliés 1893–1946
6791:
6743:
6624:
6394:
6263:
6244:
6229:
6202:
6130:
6004:
5982:
5980:
5910:
5908:
5870:
5868:
5170:
Casualties by location according to the 1964 Yugoslav list
4534:
4496:
4495:
On 13 March 1946, Mihailović was captured by agents of the
4097:
2834:
8094:
7978:
7966:
7939:
7881:
7803:
7604:
7522:
7510:
7301:
6767:
6731:
6550:
4616:, under the pretext of suppressing resistance activities.
4201:
started on 14 May, ending on 15 May 1945 at Poljana, near
3628:
3200:, an offensive against Partisan forces in eastern Bosnia,
16090:
15525:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
8741:
Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States
8700:
Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia
8310:
Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History
7751:
7590:. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 192.
6914:
6875:
6863:
6779:
6755:
6719:
6457:
6433:
6217:
6190:
5992:
5944:
5920:
5841:
5679:
3611:
Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia
3396:
Italian capitulation and Allied support for the Partisans
3153:
German forces with French-made H39 tanks fording a river.
2729:. Germany also exercised considerable influence over the
2188:
90:(4 years, 1 month, 1 week and 2 days)
8634:
8142:
7741:
7739:
7350:
7348:
7346:
6421:
6178:
6166:
5977:
5905:
5865:
5751:
5739:
5727:
5715:
5709:
5667:
5661:
4074:. There were even some units of the Slovene Home Guard (
3615:
Antifašističko V(ij)eće Narodnog Oslobođenja Jugoslavije
15250:
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
8238:
Kontrarevolucija u Srbiji – Kvislinška uprava 1941–1944
8231:. World War II. Vol. 12. Chicago: Time-Life Books.
6568:
Narodnooslobodilačka Vojska Jugoslavije. Beograd. 1982.
6445:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5883:
4641:
Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia
3543:
In January 1944, Tito's forces unsuccessfully attacked
3310:
blocked the Partisan escape-route from Montenegro into
2677:). The war, known in the post-Yugoslavia states as the
12271:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
8106:
8082:
7549:
Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
7077:
Yugoslavia's Disintegration and the Struggle for Truth
6808:
6806:
3869:
Set against the Yugoslav Partisans was German General
16639:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Europe
8617:
Genocide After Emotion: The Post-Emotional Balkan War
7900:
7736:
7697:
7456:
7343:
6511:
Avioni domaće konstrukcije posle drugog svetskog rata
6409:
6275:
6142:
6044:
5853:
5691:
3363:
Partisan liberated territory in Yugoslavia, May 1943.
3212:
which took place in the spring of 1942, was known as
15502:
Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
15496:
Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
8822:. Osprey Aircraft of the Aces – 49. Oxford: Osprey.
8292:. Translated by Savić, Miodrag. Belgrade: Jeroplan.
7019:
6887:
6851:
6491:
6371:
6016:
5956:
5932:
5880:
5793:
3356:
river. This took place from January to April, 1943.
8961:
8660:
Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg
7837:
International Perspectives on the Yugoslav Conflict
6803:
5446:who died in the Italian Army (1940–43), those from
4680:
locked in churches that were afterwards set on fire
4007:
The Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia (
3918:
These corps included seventeen weakened divisions (
3637:
Map of German retreat in autumn 1944 (week by week)
3275:
commander Rade Radić in central Bosnia in mid–1942.
2576:in April 1939 and launched the rather unsuccessful
2526:, who negotiated a compromise with Croatian leader
9026:
7626:The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary
6965:
6826:
6313:
6068:
6056:
5385:The reduced food supply caused famine and disease.
3707:Territories under Partisan control, September 1944
16572:Orders, decorations, and medals of SFR Yugoslavia
10841:
9985:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo
8962:Thomas, Nigel; Abbot, Peter; Chappell, M (2000).
8257:Cancian, Mark, Lieutenant Colonel, USMCR (1994).
7650:Jonassohn, Kurt; Björnson, Karin Solveig (1998).
7649:
7439:The Shock of War: Civilian Experiences, 1937–1945
6112:Shoah Foundation Institute Visual History Archive
5772:
3679:The new Bulgarian People's Army and the Red Army
16605:
8911:A Legal Geography of Yugoslavia's Disintegration
8506:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country
8381:Bosanska Posavina: povijesno-zemljopisni pregled
8256:
7833:
7821:
7355:Megargee, Geoffrey P.; White, Joseph R. (2018).
3561:
3267:(Brigadier) Friedrich Stahl stands alongside an
3227:The Partisans fought an increasingly successful
2601:, Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia adhered to the
2502:Prior to the outbreak of war, the government of
2386:National Liberation War and Socialist Revolution
736:
440:
8887:Russians and the Second World War in Yugoslavia
7260:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 65.
3877:). This Army Group had seven army corps :
751:
455:
15286:Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia
9148:
8481:
8263:Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College
7329:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 17.
7203:Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Second World War
7137:Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Second World War
6959:
6604:
6383:
5818:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 62–63.
5769:Microcopy No. T314, roll 566, frames 778 – 785
4836:Thousands of Serbs and Jews were massacred by
2659:On 6 April 1941 the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was
1499:
720:
498:
15316:
15191:Contributions to the Slovene National Program
15097:
14916:
11625:
10338:
9648:History of World War II by region and country
9632:
9134:
8928:
7629:. Wayne State University Press. p. 259.
7473:
7471:
7354:
6797:
6749:
6737:
6630:
6403:
6269:
6257:
6238:
6211:
6160:
6136:
5610:Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials
5509:According to German casualty lists quoted by
5430:Institute for Contemporary History, Ljubljana
4757:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
4668:nearly 200 Serbs were rounded up and executed
4588:Croats. The Chetniks (mostly Serbs, but also
4419:
3795:
3699:Liberation of Belgrade and eastern Yugoslavia
3382:Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia
3026:On 22 December 1941 the Partisans formed the
2978:sabotage at the General Post Office in Zagreb
2641:Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia
2174:
1485:
1091:
1077:
66:with German soldiers in a village in Serbia;
11408:
10609:
10384:
10376:
9309:Chetnik sabotage of Axis communication lines
8279:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8212:] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme.
8177:
7722:. Manchester University Press. p. 161.
7412:The Holocaust: Roots, History, and Aftermath
7361:. Indiana University Press. pp. 47–49.
6578:Stewart, James (2006). Linda McQueen (ed.).
6304:
6302:
5874:
5553:Allied bombing of Yugoslavia in World War II
4828:Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories
4637:and Roma in the Independent State of Croatia
4522:
4131:river. The 3rd Army then fanned out through
3821:800,000 men organised into four armies: the
3625:for his contribution to the Allied victory.
3412:On 8 September 1943, the Italians concluded
3078:introducing citations to additional sources
2514:and extending its treaty of friendship with
2317:began on 6 April 1941, when the country was
1746:Chetnik sabotage of Axis communication lines
243:
9003:War and Revolution in Yugoslavia: 1941–1945
8817:
8800:Tito, Mihailović, and the Allies, 1941–1945
8643:] (in Slovenian). Međunarodna politika.
8509:. Cambridge University Press. p. 198.
8472:
8425:Stafford Cripps' Mission to Moscow, 1940-42
8400:(1). Croatian institute of history: 77–121.
8287:
8181:Death of a Nation: A New History of Germany
7676:
7442:. University of Toronto Press. p. 57.
7199:
7140:. New York: Tylor and Francis. p. 84.
6824:
6773:
6761:
6571:
6556:
6463:
6348:
5685:
4906:World War II reparations towards Yugoslavia
4062:Serbian units included the remnants of the
3443:, and on October 21 the military operation
3284:
2727:direct occupation over a rump Serbian state
2530:in 1939, resulting in the formation of the
2482:. The victorious Partisans established the
15323:
15309:
15104:
15090:
14923:
14909:
11632:
11618:
10345:
10331:
9639:
9625:
9141:
9127:
9021:1942. Vojno delo, 67(4), pp. 334–358.
8999:
8980:
8929:Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995).
8899:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
8696:
8677:
8641:The Bulgarian Army in Yugoslavia 1941–1945
8421:
8244:
7987:
7972:
7960:
7948:
7894:
7809:
7776:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 124.
7769:
7709:
7610:
7533:
7516:
7504:
7468:
7310:
7233:. Stanford University Press. p. 128.
7160:
7100:Samuel Totten; William S. Parsons (1997).
6998:
6920:
6908:
6881:
6869:
6785:
6725:
6439:
6293:
6223:
6196:
6184:
6034:
5998:
5950:
5926:
5757:
5745:
5733:
5721:
5673:
4426:
4412:
3322:Negotiations between Germans and Partisans
2506:(1935–1939) tried to navigate between the
2181:
2167:
1492:
1478:
1084:
1070:
606:
372:
15111:
9063:
8878:
8610:
8593:
8198:
7925:. New York University Press. p. 45.
7834:Danchev, Alex; Halverson, Thomas (2016).
7715:
7545:
7253:
6308:
6299:
6281:
5914:
5805:
4465:Partisans proceeded to brutalize the POWs
3426:Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral
2960:district of western Serbia under Colonel
628:
574:
357:
224:
9084:
8907:
8882:Rusija i Drugi svetski rat u Jugoslaviji
8656:
8148:
7860:
7552:. Oxford University Press. p. 591.
7381:
7079:. East European Monographs. p. 65.
7074:
6833:. London: Simon & Schuster. p.
6010:
5899:
5563:Liberation Front of the Slovenian People
5419:and its surrounding area to be executed.
5410:
5329:Žrtve drugog svetskog rata u Jugoslaviji
4818:with the goal of Italianizing the area.
4497:Yugoslav Department of National Security
4161:
4019:, or HZL), returned from service on the
3975:
3799:
3702:
3645:overwhelmed the front line of Germany's
3632:
3609:. It called for a merge of the Partisan
3399:
3358:
3256:
3148:
3140:
3068:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2967:
2909:and an independent cavalry battalion at
2873:
2693:unity promoted by the South Slavic state
2663:from all sides – by Germany, Italy, and
2655:Map of the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia
2650:
2484:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
173:mass killings in reprisal and repression
14930:
9067:Diverse forces in Yugoslavia: 1941–1945
8796:
8637:Bugarska vojska u Jugoslaviji 1941–1945
8572:
8523:
8463:
8364:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
8068:Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (2017)
7918:
7656:. Transaction Publishers. p. 285.
7583:
7435:
7322:
7226:
7049:
6978:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 60–.
6932:
6577:
6427:
6415:
6050:
5465:
4761:The Holocaust in German-occupied Serbia
4478:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
4009:Zrakoplovstvo Nezavisne Države Hrvatske
3651:King Michael I of Romania staged a coup
3629:Allied advances in Romania and Bulgaria
3386:Zrakoplovstvo Nezavisne Države Hrvatske
2976:In September 1941, Partisans organised
2972:Uprising in Yugoslavia, September 1941.
2607:talks on the USSR's potential accession
314:
210:
163:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
16606:
15519:Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control
15338:Independence referendums in Yugoslavia
13479:
13457:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
11000:
10825:
10621:
10397:
9299:Operations Southeast Croatia and Ozren
8855:
8738:
8647:
8551:
8532:
8404:
8387:
8350:
8226:
8112:
8100:
8088:
7622:
7280:
7172:
7133:
6636:
6584:. New Holland Publishers. p. 15.
6497:
6377:
6172:
6148:
5859:
5847:
5799:
5710:Mitrovski, Glišić & Ristovski 1971
5662:Mitrovski, Glišić & Ristovski 1971
4891:
3538:
3520:National Liberation Army of Yugoslavia
3404:Uprising in occupied Yugoslavia after
2869:Liberation Front of the Slovene People
2637:and took over in the following days.
2439:and Ustaše forces. The Axis mounted a
1029:puppet regime established on occupied
15304:
15133:Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia
15085:
14904:
14328:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
13760:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
13406:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
13362:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
12467:Rape during the occupation of Germany
11613:
10326:
9620:
9376:Operations Kugelblitz and Schneesturm
9122:
8761:
8717:
8502:
8378:
8359:
8327:
8306:
8288:Ciglić, Boris; Savić, Dragan (2007).
8070:The Balkans: A Post-Communist History
7906:
7757:
7745:
7703:
7477:
7462:
7408:
7287:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 25.
7200:Redžić, Enver; Donia, Robert (2004).
7025:
6893:
6857:
6829:The Victors – The Men of World War II
6086:
6022:
5986:
5971:
5938:
5811:
5697:
5538:or after joining Yugoslav partisans.
5534:post-armistice, either killed during
5524:
4898:World War II casualties in Yugoslavia
4877:Communist purges in Serbia in 1944–45
4537:population, many of whom perished in
3436:were placed under German occupation.
3231:against the Axis occupiers and their
2861:People's Liberation Army of Macedonia
2757:region (along with nearly all of the
2192:Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre
2162:
1473:
1065:
15268:Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting
13450:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
12482:Rape during the liberation of France
9177:June uprising in eastern Herzegovina
8889:] (in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrаde.
8836:
8442:
8336:
8235:
8136:
6812:
6713:
6643:The Oxford companion to World War II
6451:
6074:
6062:
5778:
5588:National Liberation War of Macedonia
5504:
4854:Yugoslav Partisans § Atrocities
4789:Italian war crimes § Yugoslavia
4092:, broke through the defences of the
3145:Italian armored cars in the Balkans.
3045:
62:confers with his troops; a group of
9283:Karadak-Gollak Uprising (1941–1951)
9168:Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina
4881:expulsions of the German population
4821:
4779:and other collaborationist forces.
4463:. Following the repatriations, the
4176:Germans surrendered unconditionally
4170:On 2 May, the German capital city,
4157:
3739:, and took the city on 20 October.
3023:), but Britain continued to do so.
2805:
2765:). It also gained control over the
2631:formally joined the Tripartite Pact
2382:German-occupied territory of Serbia
70:with members of the British mission
13:
15162:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
13676:German invasion of the Netherlands
11956:Weather events during World War II
9501:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
9033:. University of California Press.
8355:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
8351:Deakin, Frederick William (1971).
8313:. Texas A&M University Press.
4721:Chetnik war crimes in World War II
2915:Serb revolt in Eastern Herzegovina
2749:, coastal and inland areas of the
2451:in the spring and summer of 1943.
2138:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
1545:Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina
14:
16680:
16664:World War II occupied territories
14307:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
10780:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
9533:World War II in the Slovene Lands
8932:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45
8332:(in Serbo-Croatian). Vol. 2.
7050:Buisson, Jean-Christophe (1999).
6667:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45
6534:. 17 January 1944. Archived from
5578:Air warfare on the Yugoslav Front
5548:Adriatic Campaign of World War II
4782:
4174:the Red Army. On 8 May 1945, the
4166:Front lines in Europe 1 May 1945.
4096:. By 20 April, Drapšin liberated
3501:parachuted to Tito's headquarters
2767:Italian governorate of Montenegro
2133:World War II in the Slovene Lands
1052: Including casualties in the
58:hanged by the occupation forces;
15636:
15635:
15332:
14867:
11639:
11268:Serbia (Commissioner Government)
8154:
8118:
8062:
8049:
8035:
8011:
7993:
7912:
7854:
7827:
7790:
7763:
7670:
7643:
7616:
7577:
7566:
7539:
7429:
7402:
7375:
7316:
7274:
7247:
7220:
7193:
5622:
4883:which took place after the war.
4750:
4078:, SD) still intact in Slovenia.
4011:, or ZNDH) and the units of the
3061:relies largely or entirely on a
3050:
2753:and large chunks of the coastal
2378:Government of National Salvation
989:
977:
962:
949:
932:
925:
914:
904:
891:
881:
872:
863:
852:
843:
834:
809:
794:
779:
767:
753:
738:
722:
705:
691:
669:
657:
644:
630:
608:
593:
576:
559:
546:Government of National Salvation
538:
525:
500:
481:
457:
442:
428:
410:
388:
374:
359:
344:
331:
316:
298:
292:Government of National Salvation
284:
271:
245:
226:
212:
199:
139:Government of National Salvation
36:
30:European theatre of World War II
15531:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
15044:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
11248:Norway (Administrative Council)
9091:. Croatian Information Centre.
8600:Genocide Studies and Prevention
8250:Jedino Hrvatska!: Sabrani spisi
8170:
7770:El-Affendi, Abdelwahab (2014).
7716:MacDonald, David Bruce (2002).
7677:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2013).
7166:
7127:
7093:
7068:
7043:
7031:
6992:
6926:
6818:
6684:
6660:
6610:
6562:
6520:
6503:
6469:
6342:
6322:McGill-Queen's University Press
6100:
6080:
5832:
5784:
5763:
4863:. Atrocities also included the
4072:Serbian Military Administration
3619:saving 500 downed Allied pilots
3028:1st Proletarian Assault Brigade
16644:Civil wars of the 20th century
15484:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
14554:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
12264:Territorial changes of Germany
12172:Indonesian National Revolution
9598:Factions in the Yugoslav Front
8818:Savić, D.; Ciglić, B. (2002).
8697:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2008).
8488:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 167–168.
8428:. Cambridge University Press.
7683:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 751–754.
6475:Editor Gašper Mithans; (2017)
5648:D'Amico, F. and G. Valentini.
5642:
5573:Seven anti-Partisan offensives
5415:Germans escorting people from
5168:
4909:
4614:a major raid in southern Bačka
4180:war in Europe officially ended
3328:, Bosnia. Tito's key officers
2781:in northern Serbia, and later
1049:
1042:
1036:
1022:
145:, and other Axis collaborators
1:
13954:Japanese invasion of Thailand
13905:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
13669:German invasion of Luxembourg
12050:Mediterranean and Middle East
11273:Serbia (Council of Ministers)
9006:. Stanford University Press.
8985:. Stanford University Press.
8820:Croatian Aces of World War II
8703:. Columbia University Press.
8678:Pavličević, Dragutin (2007).
8473:Jelić Butić, Fikreta (1977).
8411:Časopis za suvremenu povijest
8210:History of the Serbian People
8178:A'Barrow, Stephen R. (2016).
7919:Bennett, Christopher (1997).
7382:Pavković, Aleksandar (1996).
6087:Degan, Vladimir Đuro (2008).
5635:
5593:Slovene Lands in World War II
4886:
4094:XVth SS Cossack Cavalry Corps
3562:Partisan growth to domination
3516:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
3316:Sixth anti-Partisan Offensive
3314:and also participated in the
3308:Fifth anti-Partisan Offensive
3032:1. Proleterska Udarna Brigada
3021:First Anti-Partisan Offensive
3005:First Anti-Partisan Offensive
2937:1st Sisak Partisan Detachment
2593:expelled Yugoslav ambassador
2543:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
2497:
2458:gaining recognition from the
2325:forces and partitioned among
2319:invaded and swiftly conquered
1282:Mediterranean and Middle East
983:Independent State of Croatia:
16654:Independent State of Croatia
15613:Serbian–Montenegrin unionism
15466:Croatian War of Independence
15238:Anti-bureaucratic revolution
13861:Invasion of the Soviet Union
13550:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
12868:Independent State of Croatia
11046:Army Group Rear Area Command
10353:Administrative divisions in
9605:People of the Yugoslav Front
9064:Vukcevich, Bosko S. (1990).
8879:Timofejev, Alexej J (2011).
8803:. Rutgers University Press.
8422:Gorodetsky, Gabriel (2002).
7798:The Population of Yugoslavia
7623:Braham, Randolph L. (2000).
7478:Hoare, Marko Attila (2006).
4847:
4486:Communist Party of Macedonia
4268:Bloody Christmas (Macedonia)
4217:
3484:in an attempt to secure the
3414:an armistice with the Allies
3324:started on 11 March 1943 in
3172:in December 1943). In 1942,
3089:"World War II in Yugoslavia"
2741:, despite the fact that the
2737:and contained all of modern
2731:Independent State of Croatia
2374:Independent State of Croatia
2372:, including the Axis-allied
1263:Manchuria and Northern Korea
1054:April invasion of Yugoslavia
816:Yugoslav government-in-exile
652:Independent State of Croatia
435:Yugoslav government-in-exile
396:Independent State of Croatia
135:Independent State of Croatia
133:Defeat and overthrow of the
7:
14845:End of World War II in Asia
14685:Western invasion of Germany
14192:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
14169:Second Battle of El Alamein
13739:Hundred Regiments Offensive
13711:Battle of the Mediterranean
13564:Italian invasion of Albania
11738:Air warfare of World War II
11428:Belgium and Northern France
11051:Belgium and Northern France
9172:May 1941 Sanski Most revolt
9085:Žerjavić, Vladimir (1993).
8914:. Oxford University Press.
8797:Roberts, Walter R. (1973).
8449:. East European Quarterly.
7254:Crnobrnja, Mihailo (1996).
7173:Zander, Patrick G. (2020).
6999:Đureinović, Jelena (2019).
6096:. Pravni fakultet u Splitu.
5541:
5473:Sajmište concentration camp
5423:
4714:
4622:
4127:, forced a crossing of the
4017:Hrvatska Zrakoplovna Legija
2982:seven major Axis operations
2396:, the Axis-allied Croatian
10:
16685:
16669:Wars involving the Balkans
16659:Yugoslavia in World War II
16318:Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia
14771:Naval bombardment of Japan
14139:First Battle of El Alamein
14058:Battle of Christmas Island
14003:Japanese invasion of Burma
13767:Italian invasion of Greece
13683:German invasion of Belgium
13655:German invasion of Denmark
13628:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
13497:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
11761:Comparative military ranks
10930:Civil Administration Areas
10535:Southern Hanover–Brunswick
9517:Kosovo during World War II
9150:World War II in Yugoslavia
8739:Perica, Vjekoslav (2004).
8657:Overmans, Rüdiger (2000).
8652:. New York: Prentice Hall.
8464:Higgins, Trumbull (1966).
8394:Review of Croatian History
7796:U.S. Bureau of the Census
7415:. Routledge. p. 488.
7106:. Routledge. p. 430.
7075:Dragnich, Alex N. (1995).
6960:Klemenčič & Žagar 2004
6605:Klemenčič & Žagar 2004
4895:
4851:
4825:
4786:
4754:
4718:
4626:
4526:
4233:World War II in Yugoslavia
3959:14th SS Ukrainian Division
3796:Partisan general offensive
2847:While the activity of the
2831:Spanish Civil War veterans
2644:
2128:Kosovo during World War II
1503:World War II in Yugoslavia
23:World War II in Yugoslavia
16588:
16527:
16472:
16376:
16368:Yugoslav Radio Television
16270:
16217:
16145:
16141:
16132:
16006:
15997:
15876:
15739:Federal Executive Council
15668:
15659:
15631:
15540:
15514:Joint Criminal Enterprise
15447:
15396:
15343:
15300:
15230:
15142:
15119:
15076:
14948:
14939:
14860:
14692:Bratislava–Brno offensive
14632:
14623:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
14360:
14247:Allied invasion of Sicily
14201:
14107:Aleutian Islands campaign
14079:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
14026:
14017:Greek famine of 1941–1944
13912:Second Battle of Changsha
13817:German invasion of Greece
13785:
13662:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
13637:
13575:
13470:
13351:
13077:
12987:
12835:
12538:
12529:
12287:
12112:
12004:North and Central Pacific
11965:
11727:
11720:
11647:
11579:
11538:
11531:
11496:
11456:
11420:
11407:
11387:
11301:
11145:
11138:
11110:
11036:
11016:
10991:
10928:
10917:
10883:
10816:
10800:North Brabant and Limburg
10795:South Holland and Zeeland
10790:North Holland and Utrecht
10785:Gelderland and Overijssel
10770:
10699:
10647:
10608:
10578:
10375:
10362:
10267:
10018:
9881:
9835:
9757:
9654:
9587:
9541:
9525:
9509:
9493:
9477:
9431:
9368:
9332:
9291:
9204:Battle of Banja Koviljača
9156:
9000:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001).
8981:Tomasevich, Jozo (1975).
8908:Trbovich, Ana S. (2008).
8573:Maclean, Fitzroy (1949).
8566:10.1080/03071848508522279
8405:Geiger, Vladimir (2011).
8388:Geiger, Vladimir (2012).
8307:Cohen, Philip J. (1996).
8184:. Book Guild Publishing.
7840:. Springer. p. 133.
7584:Baldoli, Claudia (2009).
7546:Longerich, Peter (2010).
7206:. Routledge. p. 11.
7179:. ABC-CLIO. p. 498.
7040:, time.com, 24 June 1946.
7005:. Routledge. p. 24.
6939:. Routledge. p. 22.
6798:Thomas & Mikulan 1995
6750:Thomas & Mikulan 1995
6738:Thomas & Mikulan 1995
6631:Thomas & Mikulan 1995
6404:Thomas & Mikulan 1995
6270:Thomas & Mikulan 1995
6258:Thomas & Mikulan 1995
6239:Thomas & Mikulan 1995
6212:Thomas & Mikulan 1995
6161:Thomas & Mikulan 1995
6137:Thomas & Mikulan 1995
5812:Sorge, Martin K. (1986).
5583:Yugoslavia and the Allies
5568:Uprising in Serbia (1941)
4867:, atrocities against the
4568:(mostly Croats, but also
4523:War crimes and atrocities
4438:On 5 May, in the town of
4013:Croatian Air Force Legion
3641:In August 1944 after the
2837:members to train troops.
2671:by the German air force (
2429:Italian occupation forces
2416:, as well as Nazi-allied
2347:Germany attacked the USSR
2200:
2143:Air warfare in Yugoslavia
2118:Axis occupation of Serbia
1511:
1102:
1016:Total Yugoslav casualties
1007:
947:
942:
827:
517:
238:
185:
74:
42:Clockwise from top left:
35:
27:
22:
15673:Administrative divisions
14284:Allied invasion of Italy
14261:Solomon Islands campaign
14010:Third Battle of Changsha
13607:First Battle of Changsha
13513:Second Sino-Japanese War
12453:German military brothels
12319:United States war crimes
11038:Military administrations
10570:Württemberg-Hohenzollern
8964:Partisan Warfare 1941–45
8841:. Canberra: Harp Books.
8773:Indiana University Press
8533:Lemkin, Raphael (2008).
8526:Martovski pregovori 1943
8468:. The Macmillan Company.
8328:Colić, Mladenko (1977).
8229:Partisans and Guerrillas
8205:Histoire du peuple serbe
7867:. ISD LLC. p. 188.
7409:Crowe, David M. (2018).
7388:. Springer. p. 43.
7227:Wachtel, Andrew (1998).
6933:Hammond, Andrew (2017).
5615:
5604:Russian Protective Corps
4258:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
4212:end of the war in Europe
3931:Luftwaffe Field Division
3695:in Austria in May 1945.
3647:Army Group South Ukraine
3643:Jassy-Kishinev Offensive
3422:Governorship of Dalmatia
3390:Royal Yugoslav Air Force
3285:Critical Axis offensives
3224:in northwestern Bosnia.
3193:mountain near Sarajevo.
3157:On 15 January 1942, the
2941:armed uprising in Serbia
2522:in 1939 and replaced by
2435:, and thereon also with
2418:Russian Protective Corps
1268:pre-war border conflicts
15603:Montenegrin nationalism
15344:Republics and provinces
15256:Independence of Croatia
15174:1981 protests in Kosovo
14706:Second Guangxi campaign
14561:Philippines (1944–1945)
14065:Battle of the Coral Sea
13968:Fall of the Philippines
13614:Battle of South Guangxi
13520:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
12926:Italian Social Republic
9454:Battle of Lijevče Field
8862:Oxford University Press
8856:Talmon, Stefan (1998).
8745:Oxford University Press
8663:. München: Oldenbourg.
8594:McCormick, Rob (2008).
8503:Lampe, John R. (2000).
8360:Đilas, Milovan (1977).
8248:; Lasić, Vinko (1983).
7861:Sindbaek, Tina (2012).
7054:. Perrin. p. 272.
6774:Ciglić & Savić 2007
6762:Savić & Ciglić 2002
6557:Ciglić & Savić 2007
6464:Savić & Ciglić 2002
4911:Victims by nationality
4902:World War II casualties
4803:Governorate of Dalmatia
4473:parliamentary elections
4068:Serbian Volunteer Corps
4057:Battle on Lijevča field
4034:Morane-Saulnier M.S.406
3971:United States Air Force
3937:, 104th, 117th, 138th,
3912:LXXXXVII Infantry Corps
3774:
3685:Fourth Bulgarian Armies
3552:Seventh Enemy Offensive
3533:
3279:
3041:
2616:
2585:Serbian-Jewish Captain
2406:Serbian Volunteer Corps
2148:Allied bombing campaign
1001:31,200 died from wounds
676:Italian Social Republic
155:officially abolish the
15598:Macedonian nationalism
15573:Anti-Serbian sentiment
15375:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14968:6 January Dictatorship
14291:Armistice of Cassibile
14093:Battle of Dutch Harbor
14044:Battle of the Java Sea
13947:Attack on Pearl Harbor
13847:Syria–Lebanon campaign
13840:Battle of South Shanxi
13810:Invasion of Yugoslavia
13593:Battle of the Atlantic
13207:Korean Liberation Army
12920:(until September 1943)
12877:(until September 1944)
12855:(until September 1944)
11409:
11139:Puppet administrations
10943:Carinthia and Carniola
10610:
10385:
10377:
10357:and German occupations
9485:Zagreb in World War II
9381:Operation Rösselsprung
9256:Uprising in Montenegro
9164:Invasion of Yugoslavia
8724:. Chick Publications.
8718:Paris, Edmond (1988).
8648:Martin, David (1946).
8524:Lekovic, Miso (1985).
8443:Hehn, Paul N. (1979).
8383:(in Croatian). Polion.
8379:Đorić, Marjan (1996).
8353:The embattled mountain
8227:Bailey, R.H. (1980) .
8163:. Vol. 6. 1983. p. 117
8161:The South Slav Journal
8139:, The sixth offensive.
8127:, narodne-novine.nn.hr
7436:Kennedy, Sean (2011).
7323:Yeomans, Rory (2012).
7281:Byford, Jovan (2020).
7134:Redžić, Enver (2005).
6882:Bušić & Lasić 1983
5420:
5376:Bleiburg death marches
5186:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4861:Bleiburg repatriations
4574:genocide against Serbs
4572:and others) committed
4248:Bleiburg repatriations
4167:
4115:on 5 April, capturing
4076:Slovensko domobranstvo
3988:
3805:
3782:
3708:
3638:
3599:Tito-Šubašić agreement
3572:Operation Rösselsprung
3556:Operation Rösselsprung
3409:
3378:
3364:
3276:
3187:Second Enemy Offensive
3154:
3146:
3036:Yugoslav People's Army
2973:
2886:
2739:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2656:
2647:Invasion of Yugoslavia
2625:, Yugoslavia followed
2384:. This was dubbed the
1681:Uprising in Montenegro
900:(400,000 ill-prepared)
16649:Communist revolutions
15798:Deputy heads of state
15749:Deputy Prime Minister
15618:Slovenian nationalism
15156:Brotherhood and unity
15127:Breakup of Yugoslavia
15113:Breakup of Yugoslavia
14455:Second Battle of Guam
14351:Bengal famine of 1943
14321:Second Battle of Kiev
14277:Battle of the Dnieper
13982:Battle of Wake Island
13854:East African campaign
13796:Battle of South Henan
13441:atrocities by Germans
13214:Korean Volunteer Army
12195:Occupation of Germany
11949:Music in World War II
10590:Reichsfestung Belgrad
9401:Battle of Jelova Gora
9396:Operation Draufgänger
9070:. Authors Unlimited.
8413:(in Serbo-Croatian).
8252:(in Croatian). ZIRAL.
7822:Army War College 1994
5414:
5263:AP Vojvodina (Serbia)
4896:Further information:
4865:Kočevski Rog massacre
4795:Province of Ljubljana
4564:The Ustaše regime in
4501:Odsjek Zaštite Naroda
4480:was established as a
4165:
3979:
3803:
3792:as foreign minister.
3778:
3706:
3636:
3597:On 16 June 1944, the
3482:capitulation of Italy
3478:Sixth Enemy Offensive
3406:capitulation of Italy
3403:
3373:
3362:
3260:
3198:Third Enemy Offensive
3152:
3144:
2971:
2895:Hrvatsko domobranstvo
2877:
2812:brotherhood and unity
2654:
2558:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2349:on 22 June 1941, the
2315:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2023:Niš airspace incident
1193:Yugoslavian Partisans
957:19,235-103,693 killed
943:Casualties and losses
175:by Yugoslav Partisans
16207:in the United States
15854:League of Communists
15593:Croatian nationalism
15583:Albanian nationalism
15056:Yugoslav irredentism
14741:Surrender of Germany
14219:Battle of West Hubei
14176:Guadalcanal campaign
14146:Battle of Stalingrad
14072:Battle of Madagascar
12846:Albania protectorate
12633:(formerly Swaziland)
12342:Wehrmacht war crimes
12158:Expulsion of Germans
11942:Art and World War II
11840:British contribution
11789:Governments in exile
11592:Strength Through Joy
11551:Weather Station Kurt
11253:Norway (Quisling II)
10500:Munich–Upper Bavaria
10485:March of Brandenburg
9355:Operation Kugelblitz
9267:Uprising in Croatia
9239:Operation Mihailovic
8240:(in Serbo-Croatian).
6825:Ambrose, S. (1998).
6716:, Rules and Reasons.
6349:Nikola Anić (2005),
6320:. Montreal, Quebec:
5532:10,090 Italians died
5466:Territory of the NDH
4592:and others) pursued
4253:Expulsion of Germans
4042:Messerschmitt Bf 110
4030:Messerschmitt Bf 109
3900:XXXIV Infantry Corps
3763:Croatia fortified a
3528:RAF Balkan Air Force
3074:improve this article
2922:Italian High Command
2775:Hungarian Third Army
2635:staged a coup d'état
2468:Soviet ground troops
2441:series of offensives
2433:Italian capitulation
2123:Hungarian occupation
2001:Bregalnitsa–Strumica
1877:Bombing of Podgorica
1018:: ≈850,000–1,200,000
519:September 1943–1945:
15985:Territorial Defense
15866:counterintelligence
15608:Serbian nationalism
15588:Bosniak nationalism
15179:Islamic Declaration
14831:Potsdam Declaration
14720:Italy (Spring 1945)
14483:Liberation of Paris
13940:Siege of Sevastopol
12958:(until August 1944)
12861:Wang Jingwei regime
12683:from September 1943
12643:from September 1944
12581:from September 1944
12441:Romanian war crimes
12432:Persecution of Jews
12418:Croatian war crimes
12388:Japanese war crimes
12202:Occupation of Japan
12151:First Indochina War
11863:Military production
11775:Declarations of war
11411:Reichskommissariats
11243:Norway (Quisling I)
11173:Chechnya-Ingushetia
10833:Bohemia and Moravia
10818:Partial annexations
10629:Danzig–West Prussia
10097:Carpathian Ruthenia
9459:Battle of Zelengora
9219:Battle of Trešnjica
8949:on 29 December 2014
8682:. Naklada Pavičić.
8200:Bataković, Dušan T.
8103:, pp. 117–118.
8072:p. 191; Routledge,
7963:, pp. 744–745.
7760:, pp. 108–109.
7507:, pp. 258–259.
6911:, pp. 451–452.
6607:, pp. 167–168.
6528:"While Tito Fights"
6296:, pp. 441–442.
6013:, pp. 131–132.
5989:, pp. 145–155.
5850:, pp. 743–744.
5456:Carinthian Slovenes
5368:Kragujevac massacre
5171:
4912:
4892:Yugoslav casualties
4816:concentration camps
4606:Kragujevac massacre
4543:extermination camps
4225:Part of a series on
4064:Serbian State Guard
4002:Hrvatsko Oružništvo
3906:LXIX Infantry Corps
3681:3rd Ukrainian Front
3539:Last Axis offensive
3518:soon followed. The
3492:course of the war.
3466:sent by the British
3318:in Eastern Bosnia.
3237:People's committees
3233:local collaborators
3218:Partisan Long March
2949:Bela Crkva incident
2891:Croatian Home Guard
2800:government in exile
2683:Royal Yugoslav Army
2669:Belgrade was bombed
2623:Second Vienna Award
2603:non-aggression pact
2549:as a natural ally.
2532:Banovina of Croatia
2080:Nagykanizsa-Körmend
2070:Transdanubian Hills
1925:Bombing of Belgrade
1761:Partisan Long March
1583:Uprising in Croatia
1559:Eastern Herzegovina
1531:Bombing of Sarajevo
1526:Bombing of Belgrade
16555:Flag of Yugoslavia
16086:Telecommunications
15061:Yugoslav Committee
15005:Belgrade offensive
14824:Surrender of Japan
14657:Battle of Iwo Jima
14506:Belgrade offensive
13919:Siege of Leningrad
13803:Battle of Shanggao
13732:British Somaliland
13697:Dunkirk evacuation
13648:Norwegian campaign
13586:Invasion of Poland
13413:Japanese prisoners
12381:Italian war crimes
12312:British war crimes
12227:Soviet occupations
12011:South-West Pacific
11898:Allied cooperation
11856:Military equipment
10843:General Government
10520:Schleswig-Holstein
9687:French West Africa
9667:British Somaliland
9449:Sarajevo Operation
9391:Belgrade offensive
9386:Operation Rübezahl
9360:Battle of Višegrad
9324:Operation Kopaonik
9271:Croatian Partisans
9261:Battle of Pljevlja
9194:Uprising in Serbia
8966:. London: Osprey.
8612:Mestrovic, Stjepan
8576:Eastern Approaches
8059:, 30 October 2010.
7587:A History of Italy
7257:The Yugoslav Drama
6538:on 17 October 2007
6515:Teheran Conference
6509:Rendulić, Zlatko.
6477:Palež u sjećanjima
6316:Croatia: A History
6175:, pp. 241–64.
6118:on 3 February 2007
5598:Beisfjord massacre
5525:Italian casualties
5484:Muslims of Croatia
5460:Hungarian Slovenes
5421:
5353:Yugoslav partisans
5308:Yugoslav partisans
5252:AP Kosovo (Serbia)
5169:
4910:
4869:Italian population
4805:, along with most
4461:Operation Keelhaul
4168:
4119:, and reached the
4050:Lieutenant Colonel
3989:
3982:RAF field regiment
3894:XXI Mountain Corps
3806:
3737:Belgrade Offensive
3721:Slovene Home Guard
3709:
3639:
3581:aerial superiority
3410:
3365:
3277:
3229:guerrilla campaign
3159:Bulgarian 1st Army
3155:
3147:
2974:
2887:
2789:The Bulgarian army
2725:, while retaining
2665:their ally Hungary
2657:
2504:Milan Stojadinović
2472:Belgrade offensive
2456:their organisation
2445:Battles of Neretva
2414:Slovene Home Guard
2355:Yugoslav Partisans
1602:Uprising in Serbia
1395:French West Africa
1236:South West Pacific
1144:Denmark and Norway
712:Yugoslav Partisans
600:Slovene Home Guard
488:Yugoslav Partisans
165:under the rule of
16634:Conflicts in 1945
16629:Conflicts in 1944
16624:Conflicts in 1943
16619:Conflicts in 1942
16614:Conflicts in 1941
16601:
16600:
16584:
16583:
16580:
16579:
16523:
16522:
16128:
16127:
16120:List of companies
16096:Telephone numbers
15993:
15992:
15849:Political parties
15756:Foreign relations
15655:
15654:
15651:
15650:
15443:
15442:
15244:Gazimestan speech
15231:Events and actors
15203:Agrokomerc Affair
15022:Informbiro period
15017:Tito–Stalin split
14898:
14897:
14856:
14855:
14699:Battle of Okinawa
14598:Burma (1944–1945)
14432:Mariana and Palau
14212:Tunisian campaign
14037:Fall of Singapore
13961:Fall of Hong Kong
13704:Battle of Britain
13557:Operation Himmler
13466:
13465:
13130:Dutch East Indies
12773:Southern Rhodesia
12525:
12524:
12425:Genocide of Serbs
12328:German war crimes
12305:Soviet war crimes
12298:Allied war crimes
12144:Division of Korea
12123:Chinese Civil War
11921:Strategic bombing
11833:Manhattan Project
11607:
11606:
11603:
11602:
11527:
11526:
11497:Other occupations
11492:
11491:
11403:
11402:
11118:Adriatic Littoral
11111:Operational Zones
11032:
11031:
10913:
10912:
10909:
10908:
10879:
10878:
10812:
10811:
10808:
10807:
10695:
10694:
10604:
10603:
10320:
10319:
9911:Dutch East Indies
9749:Southern Rhodesia
9682:French Somaliland
9614:
9613:
9542:Strategic bombing
9464:Battle of Poljana
9199:Battle of Loznica
9182:Siege of Rogatica
9077:978-1-55666-053-5
8921:978-0-19-533343-5
8837:Shaw, L. (1973).
8829:978-1-84176-435-1
8810:978-0-8135-0740-8
8710:978-0-231-70050-4
8689:978-953-6308-71-2
8680:Povijest Hrvatske
8579:. Penguin Group.
8544:978-1-58477-901-8
8466:Hitler and Russia
8456:978-0-914710-48-6
8435:978-0-521-52220-5
8299:978-86-909727-0-8
8236:Borković, Milan.
8078:978-1-13458-328-7
7932:978-0-81471-288-7
7874:978-8-77124-107-5
7847:978-1-34924-541-3
7783:978-1-62892-073-4
7729:978-0-71906-467-8
7690:978-1-598-84926-4
7663:978-1-4128-2445-3
7636:978-0-81432-691-6
7597:978-1-137-21908-4
7559:978-0-19161-347-0
7491:978-0-197-26380-8
7449:978-1-442-69469-9
7422:978-0-429-97606-3
7395:978-0-23037-567-3
7368:978-0-253-02386-5
7294:978-1-350-01598-2
7267:978-0-773-51429-4
7240:978-0-804-73181-2
7213:978-1-135-76736-5
7186:978-1-440-86194-9
7113:978-0-203-89043-1
7086:978-0-880-33333-7
7061:978-2-262-01393-6
7012:978-1-000-75438-4
6985:978-1-4742-2522-9
6946:978-1-351-89422-7
6844:978-0-684-85629-2
6591:978-1-86011-336-9
6485:978-953-59439-0-7
6430:, pp. 86–87.
6335:978-0-7735-2017-2
5825:978-0-313-25293-8
5700:, pp. 61–79.
5505:German casualties
5452:Venetian Slovenia
5428:In Slovenia, the
5321:Stjepan Meštrović
5304:Vladimir Žerjavić
5295:
5294:
5167:
5166:
4840:in the region of
4777:puppet government
4629:Genocide of Serbs
4610:Kraljevo massacre
4456:Geneva Convention
4436:
4435:
4199:Battle of Poljana
4038:Fiat G.50 Freccia
3882:XV Mountain Corps
3873:of Army Group E (
3748:Operation Ratweek
3568:Seventh Offensive
3418:summary execution
3408:, September 1943.
3170:Tehran Conference
3139:
3138:
3124:
3009:Republic of Užice
2865:Slovene Partisans
2751:Croatian Littoral
2524:Dragiša Cvetković
2464:Tehran Conference
2357:, on orders from
2305:
2304:
2220:Mediterranean Sea
2156:
2155:
2060:Bombing of Zagreb
1811:Greenwood–Rootham
1716:Southeast Croatia
1467:
1466:
1388:Strategic bombing
1304:Mediterranean Sea
1060:
1059:
1010:Civilians killed:
901:
181:
180:
161:Establishment of
157:Yugoslav monarchy
112:Yugoslav Partisan
56:Stjepan Filipović
16676:
16546:
16544:1945–1992)
16538:
16537:(1918–1945
16459:Central European
16374:
16373:
16341:National costume
16280:Yugoslav studies
16262:
16143:
16142:
16139:
16138:
16049:
16031:
16016:Computer systems
16004:
16003:
15976:
15969:
15962:
15950:
15943:
15931:
15924:
15910:
15903:
15896:
15728:
15721:
15714:
15707:
15700:
15693:
15666:
15665:
15639:
15638:
15558:United Macedonia
15508:Dayton Agreement
15461:Ethnic cleansing
15428:Eastern Slavonia
15337:
15336:
15325:
15318:
15311:
15302:
15301:
15280:Brioni Agreement
15106:
15099:
15092:
15083:
15082:
14973:Yugoslav regency
14946:
14945:
14925:
14918:
14911:
14902:
14901:
14891:
14884:
14877:
14874:World portal
14872:
14871:
14847:
14840:
14833:
14826:
14817:
14810:
14803:
14794:
14787:
14780:
14773:
14766:
14759:
14750:
14743:
14736:
14734:Prague offensive
14729:
14727:Battle of Berlin
14722:
14715:
14708:
14701:
14694:
14687:
14680:
14673:
14671:Vienna offensive
14666:
14659:
14652:
14650:Battle of Manila
14645:
14625:
14616:
14607:
14600:
14591:
14584:
14577:
14570:
14563:
14556:
14549:
14540:
14531:
14524:
14515:
14508:
14501:
14494:
14485:
14478:
14471:
14464:
14457:
14450:
14443:
14434:
14427:
14418:
14409:
14400:
14393:
14391:Korsun–Cherkassy
14386:
14375:
14353:
14344:
14337:
14330:
14323:
14316:
14309:
14302:
14293:
14286:
14279:
14272:
14263:
14256:
14249:
14242:
14235:
14233:Bombing of Gorky
14228:
14221:
14214:
14194:
14187:
14178:
14171:
14164:
14155:
14148:
14141:
14134:
14123:
14116:
14109:
14102:
14100:Battle of Midway
14095:
14088:
14086:Battle of Gazala
14081:
14074:
14067:
14060:
14053:
14046:
14039:
14019:
14012:
14005:
13998:
13996:Battle of Borneo
13991:
13989:Malayan campaign
13984:
13977:
13970:
13963:
13956:
13949:
13942:
13935:
13933:Bombing of Gorky
13928:
13926:Battle of Moscow
13921:
13914:
13907:
13900:
13893:
13886:
13870:
13863:
13856:
13849:
13842:
13835:
13826:
13819:
13812:
13805:
13798:
13778:
13769:
13762:
13755:
13748:
13741:
13734:
13727:
13720:
13713:
13706:
13699:
13692:
13690:Battle of France
13685:
13678:
13671:
13664:
13657:
13650:
13630:
13623:
13616:
13609:
13602:
13595:
13588:
13566:
13559:
13552:
13545:
13543:Munich Agreement
13538:
13531:
13522:
13515:
13508:
13499:
13492:
13477:
13476:
13459:
13452:
13443:
13436:
13429:
13428:Soviet prisoners
13422:
13415:
13408:
13399:
13392:
13383:
13376:
13369:
13368:German prisoners
13364:
13344:
13335:
13328:
13321:
13316:
13309:
13302:
13295:
13288:
13281:
13274:
13267:
13260:
13253:
13246:
13239:
13232:
13225:
13216:
13209:
13202:
13195:
13188:
13181:
13174:
13167:
13160:
13153:
13146:
13139:
13132:
13125:
13118:
13111:
13104:
13097:
13090:
13070:
13063:
13056:
13049:
13042:
13035:
13028:
13021:
13014:
13007:
13000:
12980:
12973:
12966:
12959:
12951:
12944:
12937:
12928:
12921:
12913:
12906:
12904:French Indochina
12899:
12892:
12885:
12878:
12870:
12863:
12856:
12848:
12828:
12819:
12812:
12803:
12796:
12789:
12782:
12775:
12768:
12761:
12754:
12751:from August 1944
12742:
12735:
12728:
12721:
12714:
12707:
12700:
12693:
12686:
12674:
12667:
12660:
12653:
12646:
12634:
12626:
12619:
12612:
12605:
12598:
12591:
12584:
12572:
12565:
12558:
12551:
12536:
12535:
12516:
12509:
12502:
12495:
12488:
12477:
12462:
12455:
12448:
12443:
12434:
12427:
12420:
12411:
12404:
12397:
12395:Nanjing Massacre
12390:
12383:
12374:
12372:Nuremberg trials
12365:
12358:
12351:
12344:
12337:
12330:
12321:
12314:
12307:
12300:
12280:
12273:
12266:
12257:
12250:
12243:
12236:
12229:
12222:
12213:
12204:
12197:
12190:
12183:
12174:
12167:
12160:
12153:
12146:
12139:
12132:
12125:
12105:
12096:
12089:
12082:
12073:
12066:
12059:
12052:
12043:
12036:
12029:
12020:
12013:
12006:
11999:
11992:
11985:
11978:
11976:Asia and Pacific
11958:
11951:
11944:
11937:
11930:
11923:
11916:
11907:
11905:Mulberry harbour
11900:
11893:
11886:
11879:
11872:
11865:
11858:
11851:
11842:
11835:
11828:
11819:
11812:
11805:
11798:
11791:
11784:
11777:
11770:
11763:
11756:
11747:
11740:
11725:
11724:
11713:
11706:
11697:
11690:
11683:
11676:
11669:
11662:
11655:
11634:
11627:
11620:
11611:
11610:
11536:
11535:
11418:
11417:
11414:
11143:
11142:
11130:Alpine Foothills
10998:
10997:
10948:Gebiet Bialystok
10926:
10925:
10839:
10838:
10823:
10822:
10768:
10767:
10682:Tyrol–Vorarlberg
10645:
10644:
10619:
10618:
10615:
10560:Westphalia-South
10555:Westphalia-North
10475:Magdeburg-Anhalt
10395:
10394:
10390:
10382:
10373:
10372:
10347:
10340:
10333:
10324:
10323:
10071:Military history
9825:Native Americans
9641:
9634:
9627:
9618:
9617:
9444:Mostar operation
9423:Battle of Batina
9408:Kosovo Operation
9314:Kozara Offensive
9143:
9136:
9129:
9120:
9119:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9101:. Archived from
9081:
9060:
9032:
9017:
8996:
8977:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8945:. Archived from
8925:
8904:
8898:
8890:
8875:
8852:
8833:
8814:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8758:
8735:
8714:
8693:
8674:
8653:
8644:
8631:
8607:
8590:
8569:
8554:The RUSI Journal
8548:
8529:
8520:
8499:
8478:
8469:
8460:
8439:
8418:
8401:
8384:
8375:
8356:
8347:
8343:Partisan Picture
8333:
8324:
8303:
8284:
8278:
8270:
8253:
8241:
8232:
8223:
8195:
8164:
8158:
8152:
8146:
8140:
8134:
8128:
8122:
8116:
8110:
8104:
8098:
8092:
8086:
8080:
8066:
8060:
8053:
8047:
8046:
8039:
8033:
8032:
8031:on 19 July 2011.
8030:
8024:. Archived from
8023:
8015:
8009:
8008:
8007:on 19 July 2011.
8003:. Archived from
7997:
7991:
7985:
7976:
7970:
7964:
7958:
7952:
7946:
7937:
7936:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7898:
7892:
7879:
7878:
7858:
7852:
7851:
7831:
7825:
7819:
7813:
7807:
7801:
7794:
7788:
7787:
7767:
7761:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7734:
7733:
7713:
7707:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7674:
7668:
7667:
7647:
7641:
7640:
7620:
7614:
7608:
7602:
7601:
7581:
7575:
7570:
7564:
7563:
7543:
7537:
7531:
7520:
7514:
7508:
7502:
7496:
7495:
7475:
7466:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7406:
7400:
7399:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7352:
7341:
7340:
7320:
7314:
7308:
7299:
7298:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7170:
7164:
7158:
7152:
7151:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7047:
7041:
7035:
7029:
7023:
7017:
7016:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6969:
6963:
6957:
6951:
6950:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6906:
6897:
6891:
6885:
6879:
6873:
6867:
6861:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6832:
6822:
6816:
6810:
6801:
6795:
6789:
6783:
6777:
6771:
6765:
6759:
6753:
6747:
6741:
6735:
6729:
6723:
6717:
6711:
6705:
6688:
6682:
6664:
6658:
6640:
6634:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6575:
6569:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6524:
6518:
6507:
6501:
6495:
6489:
6473:
6467:
6461:
6455:
6449:
6443:
6437:
6431:
6425:
6419:
6413:
6407:
6401:
6392:
6387:
6381:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6319:
6306:
6297:
6291:
6285:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6255:
6242:
6236:
6227:
6221:
6215:
6209:
6200:
6194:
6188:
6182:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6158:
6152:
6146:
6140:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6114:. Archived from
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6084:
6078:
6072:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6048:
6042:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5984:
5975:
5969:
5954:
5948:
5942:
5936:
5930:
5924:
5918:
5912:
5903:
5897:
5878:
5872:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5809:
5803:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5782:
5776:
5770:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5689:
5686:Jelić Butić 1977
5683:
5677:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5646:
5629:
5626:
5558:Museum of 4 July
5519:Rüdiger Overmans
5515:Hermann Reinecke
5435:summary killings
5313:Bogoljub Kočović
5172:
4913:
4879:. Also with the
4838:Hungarian forces
4822:Hungarian forces
4807:Croatian islands
4598:ethnic cleansing
4428:
4421:
4414:
4263:Purges in Serbia
4222:
4221:
4158:Final operations
4032:G&Ks, three
4026:Soviet Air Force
3941:, 188th, 237th,
3888:XV Cossack Corps
3693:British 8th Army
3689:Vardar Macedonia
3659:Prague Offensive
3330:Vladimir Velebit
3222:Kozara Offensive
3134:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3082:
3054:
3046:
2962:Draža Mihailović
2871:, respectively.
2806:Early resistance
2779:occupy Vojvodina
2761:islands and the
2743:Treaties of Rome
2595:Milan Gavrilović
2570:Benito Mussolini
2353:-led republican
2345:. Shortly after
2275:Italian mainland
2195:
2193:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2065:Spring Awakening
1991:Stracin–Kumanovo
1882:Bombing of Zadar
1506:
1504:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1454:French Indochina
1097:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1012:≈514,000–581,000
994:
993:
982:
981:
967:
966:
954:
953:
937:
936:
930:
929:
919:
918:
909:
908:
899:
896:
895:
886:
885:
884:
877:
876:
868:
867:
857:
856:
848:
847:
839:
838:
820:
814:
813:
812:
805:
799:
798:
797:
790:
784:
783:
782:
772:
771:
770:
763:
759:
757:
756:
748:
744:
742:
741:
733:
732:
728:
726:
725:
714:
710:
709:
708:
700:
696:
695:
694:
674:
673:
672:
662:
661:
660:
650:
648:
647:
640:
636:
634:
633:
625:
618:
614:
612:
611:
598:
597:
596:
589:
586:
582:
580:
579:
571:
570:
564:
563:
562:
554:
544:
542:
541:
531:
529:
528:
510:
506:
504:
503:
490:
486:
485:
484:
467:
463:
461:
460:
452:
448:
446:
445:
437:
433:
432:
415:
414:
413:
394:
392:
391:
384:
380:
378:
377:
369:
365:
363:
362:
349:
348:
347:
340:
336:
335:
334:
326:
322:
320:
319:
307:
305:Pećanac Chetniks
303:
302:
301:
290:
288:
287:
277:
275:
274:
255:
251:
249:
248:
236:
232:
230:
229:
222:
218:
216:
215:
205:
203:
202:
76:
75:
60:Draža Mihailović
40:
20:
19:
16684:
16683:
16679:
16678:
16677:
16675:
16674:
16673:
16604:
16603:
16602:
16597:
16576:
16542:
16536:
16519:
16468:
16372:
16266:
16260:
16213:
16187:Public holidays
16124:
16091:Internet domain
16047:
16029:
15989:
15974:
15968:1945–1992
15967:
15961:1918–1945
15960:
15949:1945–1992
15948:
15942:1918–1945
15941:
15930:1945–1992
15929:
15923:1918–1945
15922:
15908:
15902:1945–1992
15901:
15895:1918–1945
15894:
15872:
15724:
15717:
15710:
15703:
15696:
15689:
15647:
15627:
15568:United Slovenia
15553:Greater Croatia
15548:Greater Albania
15536:
15439:
15392:
15339:
15331:
15329:
15296:
15226:
15185:SANU Memorandum
15168:Croatian Spring
15150:Josip Broz Tito
15138:
15115:
15110:
15072:
14935:
14929:
14899:
14894:
14887:
14880:
14866:
14864:
14852:
14843:
14836:
14829:
14822:
14813:
14806:
14799:
14790:
14785:Atomic bombings
14783:
14776:
14769:
14762:
14755:
14746:
14739:
14732:
14725:
14718:
14711:
14704:
14697:
14690:
14683:
14676:
14669:
14662:
14655:
14648:
14641:
14628:
14621:
14610:
14603:
14596:
14587:
14580:
14573:
14566:
14559:
14552:
14543:
14534:
14527:
14518:
14511:
14504:
14497:
14488:
14481:
14476:Eastern Romania
14474:
14469:Warsaw Uprising
14467:
14462:Tannenberg Line
14460:
14453:
14448:Western Ukraine
14446:
14437:
14430:
14421:
14412:
14403:
14396:
14389:
14378:
14369:
14356:
14349:
14340:
14333:
14326:
14319:
14312:
14305:
14298:
14289:
14282:
14275:
14266:
14259:
14252:
14245:
14240:Battle of Kursk
14238:
14231:
14224:
14217:
14210:
14197:
14190:
14181:
14174:
14167:
14158:
14151:
14144:
14137:
14128:
14119:
14112:
14105:
14098:
14091:
14084:
14077:
14070:
14063:
14056:
14051:St Nazaire Raid
14049:
14042:
14035:
14022:
14015:
14008:
14001:
13994:
13987:
13980:
13973:
13966:
13959:
13952:
13945:
13938:
13931:
13924:
13917:
13910:
13903:
13896:
13889:
13875:
13866:
13859:
13852:
13845:
13838:
13833:Anglo-Iraqi War
13831:
13824:Battle of Crete
13822:
13815:
13808:
13801:
13794:
13781:
13772:
13765:
13758:
13753:Eastern Romania
13751:
13744:
13737:
13730:
13723:
13716:
13709:
13702:
13695:
13688:
13681:
13674:
13667:
13660:
13653:
13646:
13633:
13626:
13619:
13612:
13605:
13598:
13591:
13584:
13571:
13562:
13555:
13548:
13541:
13534:
13527:
13518:
13511:
13504:
13495:
13488:
13462:
13455:
13448:
13439:
13432:
13427:
13418:
13411:
13404:
13395:
13388:
13379:
13372:
13367:
13360:
13347:
13340:
13331:
13324:
13319:
13314:Western Ukraine
13312:
13305:
13298:
13291:
13284:
13277:
13270:
13263:
13258:Northeast China
13256:
13249:
13242:
13235:
13228:
13221:
13212:
13205:
13198:
13191:
13184:
13177:
13170:
13163:
13156:
13149:
13142:
13135:
13128:
13121:
13114:
13107:
13100:
13093:
13086:
13073:
13066:
13059:
13052:
13045:
13038:
13031:
13024:
13017:
13010:
13003:
12996:
12983:
12976:
12969:
12964:Slovak Republic
12962:
12954:
12947:
12940:
12935:Empire of Japan
12933:
12924:
12916:
12909:
12902:
12895:
12888:
12881:
12873:
12866:
12859:
12851:
12844:
12831:
12824:
12815:
12808:
12799:
12792:
12785:
12778:
12771:
12764:
12757:
12745:
12738:
12731:
12724:
12717:
12710:
12703:
12696:
12689:
12677:
12670:
12663:
12656:
12649:
12637:
12629:
12622:
12615:
12608:
12601:
12594:
12587:
12575:
12568:
12561:
12554:
12547:
12521:
12512:
12505:
12498:
12491:
12480:
12465:
12458:
12451:
12447:Sexual violence
12446:
12439:
12430:
12423:
12416:
12407:
12400:
12393:
12386:
12379:
12370:
12361:
12354:
12347:
12340:
12333:
12326:
12317:
12310:
12303:
12296:
12283:
12276:
12269:
12262:
12253:
12246:
12239:
12232:
12225:
12216:
12207:
12200:
12193:
12186:
12177:
12170:
12165:Greek Civil War
12163:
12156:
12149:
12142:
12135:
12128:
12121:
12108:
12101:
12092:
12085:
12078:
12069:
12062:
12055:
12048:
12039:
12032:
12025:
12016:
12009:
12002:
11995:
11990:South-East Asia
11988:
11981:
11974:
11961:
11954:
11947:
11940:
11933:
11926:
11919:
11912:
11903:
11896:
11889:
11882:
11875:
11868:
11861:
11854:
11849:Military awards
11847:
11838:
11831:
11824:
11815:
11808:
11801:
11794:
11787:
11780:
11773:
11766:
11759:
11752:
11743:
11736:
11716:
11709:
11702:
11693:
11686:
11679:
11674:
11665:
11658:
11651:
11643:
11638:
11608:
11599:
11595:holiday resorts
11575:
11523:
11488:
11452:
11399:
11383:
11297:
11134:
11106:
11028:
11012:
10987:
10920:
10905:
10875:
10837:
10804:
10766:
10691:
10643:
10600:
10574:
10455:Halle-Merseburg
10440:Electoral Hesse
10430:Eastern Hanover
10367:
10365:
10358:
10351:
10321:
10316:
10312:Pacific Islands
10307:Solomon Islands
10287:Gilbert Islands
10269:
10263:
10242:Channel Islands
10014:
9877:
9831:
9753:
9650:
9645:
9615:
9610:
9583:
9537:
9521:
9505:
9489:
9473:
9469:Battle of Odžak
9427:
9418:Battle of Tuzla
9364:
9350:Siege of Turjak
9328:
9287:
9234:Operation Uzice
9214:Mačva operation
9209:Attack on Šabac
9152:
9147:
9117:
9108:
9106:
9105:on 3 March 2016
9099:
9078:
9041:
9014:
8993:
8974:
8952:
8950:
8943:
8922:
8892:
8891:
8872:
8849:
8830:
8811:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8755:
8732:
8711:
8690:
8671:
8628:
8587:
8545:
8517:
8496:
8457:
8436:
8372:
8338:Davidson, Basil
8321:
8300:
8272:
8271:
8220:
8192:
8173:
8168:
8167:
8159:
8155:
8147:
8143:
8135:
8131:
8123:
8119:
8111:
8107:
8099:
8095:
8087:
8083:
8067:
8063:
8057:Sobotna priloga
8054:
8050:
8041:
8040:
8036:
8028:
8021:
8017:
8016:
8012:
7999:
7998:
7994:
7988:Tomasevich 2001
7986:
7979:
7973:Tomasevich 2001
7971:
7967:
7961:Tomasevich 2001
7959:
7955:
7949:Tomasevich 2001
7947:
7940:
7933:
7917:
7913:
7905:
7901:
7895:Tomasevich 2001
7893:
7882:
7875:
7859:
7855:
7848:
7832:
7828:
7820:
7816:
7810:Tomasevich 2001
7808:
7804:
7795:
7791:
7784:
7768:
7764:
7756:
7752:
7744:
7737:
7730:
7714:
7710:
7702:
7698:
7691:
7675:
7671:
7664:
7648:
7644:
7637:
7621:
7617:
7611:Tomasevich 2001
7609:
7605:
7598:
7582:
7578:
7571:
7567:
7560:
7544:
7540:
7534:Tomasevich 2001
7532:
7523:
7517:Tomasevich 1975
7515:
7511:
7505:Tomasevich 1975
7503:
7499:
7492:
7476:
7469:
7461:
7457:
7450:
7434:
7430:
7423:
7407:
7403:
7396:
7380:
7376:
7369:
7353:
7344:
7337:
7321:
7317:
7311:Tomasevich 2001
7309:
7302:
7295:
7279:
7275:
7268:
7252:
7248:
7241:
7225:
7221:
7214:
7198:
7194:
7187:
7171:
7167:
7161:Tomasevich 2001
7159:
7155:
7148:
7132:
7128:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7098:
7094:
7087:
7073:
7069:
7062:
7048:
7044:
7036:
7032:
7024:
7020:
7013:
6997:
6993:
6986:
6970:
6966:
6958:
6954:
6947:
6931:
6927:
6921:Tomasevich 2001
6919:
6915:
6909:Tomasevich 1975
6907:
6900:
6892:
6888:
6880:
6876:
6870:Pavlowitch 2008
6868:
6864:
6856:
6852:
6845:
6823:
6819:
6811:
6804:
6796:
6792:
6786:Pavlowitch 2008
6784:
6780:
6772:
6768:
6760:
6756:
6748:
6744:
6736:
6732:
6726:Pavlowitch 2008
6724:
6720:
6712:
6708:
6689:
6685:
6665:
6661:
6641:
6637:
6629:
6625:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6603:
6599:
6592:
6576:
6572:
6567:
6563:
6555:
6551:
6541:
6539:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6508:
6504:
6496:
6492:
6474:
6470:
6462:
6458:
6450:
6446:
6440:Tomasevich 1975
6438:
6434:
6426:
6422:
6414:
6410:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6384:
6376:
6372:
6361:
6347:
6343:
6336:
6307:
6300:
6294:Pavličević 2007
6292:
6288:
6280:
6276:
6268:
6264:
6256:
6245:
6237:
6230:
6224:Tomasevich 2001
6222:
6218:
6210:
6203:
6197:Tomasevich 2001
6195:
6191:
6185:Tomasevich 2001
6183:
6179:
6171:
6167:
6159:
6155:
6147:
6143:
6135:
6131:
6121:
6119:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6093:
6085:
6081:
6073:
6069:
6061:
6057:
6049:
6045:
6035:Gorodetsky 2002
6033:
6029:
6021:
6017:
6009:
6005:
5999:Tomasevich 1975
5997:
5993:
5985:
5978:
5970:
5957:
5951:Tomasevich 2001
5949:
5945:
5937:
5933:
5927:Tomasevich 2001
5925:
5921:
5913:
5906:
5898:
5881:
5873:
5866:
5862:, pp. 701.
5858:
5854:
5846:
5842:
5837:
5833:
5826:
5810:
5806:
5798:
5794:
5789:
5785:
5777:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5758:Tomasevich 1975
5756:
5752:
5746:Tomasevich 2001
5744:
5740:
5734:Tomasevich 2001
5732:
5728:
5722:Tomasevich 2001
5720:
5716:
5708:
5704:
5696:
5692:
5684:
5680:
5674:Tomasevich 2001
5672:
5668:
5660:
5656:
5647:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5623:
5618:
5544:
5536:Operation Achse
5527:
5507:
5475:. According to
5468:
5426:
5317:Jozo Tomasevich
5241:Serbia (proper)
4908:
4894:
4889:
4873:foibe massacres
4871:in Istria (the
4856:
4850:
4834:
4826:Main articles:
4824:
4791:
4785:
4766:execution were
4763:
4755:Main articles:
4753:
4723:
4717:
4684:Ustasha Militia
4643:
4627:Main articles:
4625:
4531:
4525:
4482:socialist state
4432:
4403:
4394:Velika Pisanica
4345:
4311:Keva's pit cave
4272:
4231:
4220:
4208:Battle of Odžak
4172:Berlin, fell to
4160:
3967:Royal Air Force
3922:, 2nd Cossack,
3798:
3777:
3765:front in Syrmia
3752:Operation Floxo
3701:
3631:
3623:Legion of Merit
3564:
3541:
3536:
3497:Fitzroy Maclean
3398:
3287:
3282:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3083:
3081:
3067:
3055:
3044:
2945:Josip Broz Tito
2808:
2793:North Macedonia
2773:dispatched the
2649:
2643:
2619:
2611:Tripartite Pact
2578:Italo-Greek War
2574:invaded Albania
2500:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2297:Alpes-Maritimes
2196:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2157:
2152:
2114:
1622:Banja Koviljača
1507:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1468:
1463:
1350:Other campaigns
1344:Southern France
1253:Burma and India
1248:South-East Asia
1243:Franco-Thai War
1098:
1092:
1090:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1002:
1000:
999:399,880 wounded
998:
996:
988:
984:
976:
975:
973:
971:
969:
961:
960:
958:
956:
948:
931:
924:
923:
921:
920:100,000 (1943)
913:
903:
902:
898:
890:
882:
880:
879:
871:
870:
862:
861:
859:
851:
850:
842:
841:
833:
823:
818:
810:
808:
803:
795:
793:
788:
780:
778:
768:
766:
754:
752:
739:
737:
723:
721:
719:
706:
704:
703:
692:
690:
689:
680:
670:
668:
658:
656:
645:
643:
631:
629:
619:
609:
607:
594:
592:
587:
577:
575:
568:
560:
558:
557:
548:
539:
537:
526:
524:
513:
501:
499:
482:
480:
479:
470:
458:
456:
443:
441:
427:
426:
411:
409:
400:
389:
387:
375:
373:
360:
358:
345:
343:
332:
330:
329:
317:
315:
299:
297:
296:
285:
283:
272:
270:
246:
244:
242:
227:
225:
223:
213:
211:
209:
200:
198:
197:
167:Josip Broz Tito
102:
89:
68:Josip Broz Tito
41:
12:
11:
5:
16682:
16672:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16651:
16646:
16641:
16636:
16631:
16626:
16621:
16616:
16599:
16598:
16596:
16595:
16589:
16586:
16585:
16582:
16581:
16578:
16577:
16575:
16574:
16569:
16564:
16563:
16562:
16552:
16547:
16540:
16531:
16529:
16525:
16524:
16521:
16520:
16518:
16517:
16512:
16507:
16502:
16497:
16492:
16487:
16482:
16476:
16474:
16470:
16469:
16467:
16466:
16461:
16456:
16451:
16446:
16445:
16444:
16434:
16433:
16432:
16422:
16421:
16420:
16410:
16409:
16408:
16398:
16397:
16396:
16386:
16380:
16378:
16371:
16370:
16365:
16364:
16363:
16353:
16348:
16343:
16338:
16337:
16336:
16326:
16321:
16314:
16309:
16308:
16307:
16297:
16292:
16287:
16282:
16276:
16274:
16268:
16267:
16265:
16264:
16256:
16255:
16254:
16249:
16244:
16239:
16232:Serbo-Croatian
16229:
16223:
16221:
16215:
16214:
16212:
16211:
16210:
16209:
16204:
16199:
16189:
16184:
16179:
16174:
16169:
16164:
16163:
16162:
16157:
16146:
16136:
16130:
16129:
16126:
16125:
16123:
16122:
16117:
16116:
16115:
16105:
16100:
16099:
16098:
16093:
16083:
16081:Stock Exchange
16078:
16073:
16068:
16067:
16066:
16056:
16051:
16043:
16038:
16033:
16025:
16024:
16023:
16013:
16007:
16001:
15995:
15994:
15991:
15990:
15988:
15987:
15982:
15981:
15980:
15979:
15978:
15964:
15954:
15953:
15952:
15945:
15935:
15934:
15933:
15926:
15916:
15915:
15914:
15913:
15912:
15898:
15888:
15882:
15880:
15874:
15873:
15871:
15870:
15869:
15868:
15858:
15857:
15856:
15846:
15845:
15844:
15839:
15834:
15824:
15823:
15822:
15812:
15811:
15810:
15800:
15795:
15793:Heads of state
15790:
15785:
15784:
15783:
15778:
15773:
15768:
15763:
15753:
15752:
15751:
15746:
15744:Prime Minister
15736:
15731:
15730:
15729:
15722:
15715:
15708:
15701:
15694:
15682:
15681:
15680:
15669:
15663:
15657:
15656:
15653:
15652:
15649:
15648:
15646:
15645:
15632:
15629:
15628:
15626:
15625:
15620:
15615:
15610:
15605:
15600:
15595:
15590:
15585:
15580:
15575:
15570:
15565:
15563:Greater Serbia
15560:
15555:
15550:
15544:
15542:
15538:
15537:
15535:
15534:
15528:
15522:
15516:
15511:
15505:
15499:
15493:
15490:Graz agreement
15487:
15481:
15475:
15469:
15463:
15458:
15451:
15449:
15445:
15444:
15441:
15440:
15438:
15437:
15431:
15425:
15419:
15413:
15407:
15400:
15398:
15394:
15393:
15391:
15390:
15384:
15378:
15372:
15366:
15360:
15354:
15347:
15345:
15341:
15340:
15328:
15327:
15320:
15313:
15305:
15298:
15297:
15295:
15294:
15288:
15283:
15277:
15271:
15265:
15262:Log Revolution
15259:
15253:
15247:
15241:
15234:
15232:
15228:
15227:
15225:
15224:
15218:
15212:
15206:
15200:
15197:Slovene Spring
15194:
15188:
15182:
15176:
15171:
15165:
15159:
15153:
15146:
15144:
15140:
15139:
15137:
15136:
15130:
15123:
15121:
15117:
15116:
15109:
15108:
15101:
15094:
15086:
15080:
15074:
15073:
15071:
15070:
15068:Yugo-nostalgia
15065:
15064:
15063:
15058:
15048:
15047:
15046:
15041:
15031:
15030:
15029:
15024:
15019:
15012:SFR Yugoslavia
15009:
15008:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14992:
14987:
14977:
14976:
14975:
14970:
14960:
14955:
14949:
14943:
14937:
14936:
14934: articles
14928:
14927:
14920:
14913:
14905:
14896:
14895:
14893:
14892:
14885:
14878:
14861:
14858:
14857:
14854:
14853:
14851:
14850:
14849:
14848:
14841:
14834:
14820:
14819:
14818:
14804:
14801:South Sakhalin
14797:
14796:
14795:
14781:
14774:
14767:
14760:
14753:
14752:
14751:
14737:
14730:
14723:
14716:
14709:
14702:
14695:
14688:
14681:
14674:
14667:
14660:
14653:
14646:
14638:
14636:
14630:
14629:
14627:
14626:
14619:
14618:
14617:
14601:
14594:
14593:
14592:
14578:
14571:
14564:
14557:
14550:
14541:
14532:
14525:
14516:
14509:
14502:
14495:
14486:
14479:
14472:
14465:
14458:
14451:
14444:
14435:
14428:
14419:
14410:
14401:
14394:
14387:
14376:
14366:
14364:
14358:
14357:
14355:
14354:
14347:
14346:
14345:
14338:
14324:
14317:
14310:
14303:
14296:
14295:
14294:
14280:
14273:
14264:
14257:
14250:
14243:
14236:
14229:
14226:Battle of Attu
14222:
14215:
14207:
14205:
14199:
14198:
14196:
14195:
14188:
14179:
14172:
14165:
14156:
14149:
14142:
14135:
14126:
14125:
14124:
14117:
14103:
14096:
14089:
14082:
14075:
14068:
14061:
14054:
14047:
14040:
14032:
14030:
14024:
14023:
14021:
14020:
14013:
14006:
13999:
13992:
13985:
13978:
13975:Battle of Guam
13971:
13964:
13957:
13950:
13943:
13936:
13929:
13922:
13915:
13908:
13901:
13898:Battle of Kiev
13894:
13887:
13873:
13872:
13871:
13857:
13850:
13843:
13836:
13829:
13828:
13827:
13813:
13806:
13799:
13791:
13789:
13783:
13782:
13780:
13779:
13770:
13763:
13756:
13749:
13742:
13735:
13728:
13721:
13714:
13707:
13700:
13693:
13686:
13679:
13672:
13665:
13658:
13651:
13643:
13641:
13635:
13634:
13632:
13631:
13624:
13617:
13610:
13603:
13596:
13589:
13581:
13579:
13573:
13572:
13570:
13569:
13568:
13567:
13560:
13553:
13546:
13539:
13525:
13524:
13523:
13516:
13502:
13501:
13500:
13485:
13483:
13474:
13468:
13467:
13464:
13463:
13461:
13460:
13453:
13446:
13445:
13444:
13437:
13425:
13424:
13423:
13409:
13402:
13401:
13400:
13397:United Kingdom
13393:
13386:
13385:
13384:
13365:
13357:
13355:
13349:
13348:
13346:
13345:
13338:
13337:
13336:
13329:
13317:
13310:
13303:
13296:
13289:
13282:
13275:
13268:
13261:
13254:
13247:
13240:
13233:
13226:
13219:
13218:
13217:
13210:
13196:
13189:
13182:
13175:
13168:
13161:
13154:
13147:
13140:
13133:
13126:
13119:
13112:
13105:
13098:
13091:
13083:
13081:
13075:
13074:
13072:
13071:
13064:
13057:
13050:
13043:
13036:
13029:
13022:
13015:
13008:
13001:
12993:
12991:
12985:
12984:
12982:
12981:
12974:
12967:
12960:
12952:
12945:
12938:
12931:
12930:
12929:
12914:
12907:
12900:
12893:
12886:
12879:
12871:
12864:
12857:
12849:
12841:
12839:
12833:
12832:
12830:
12829:
12822:
12821:
12820:
12806:
12805:
12804:
12801:British Empire
12794:United Kingdom
12790:
12783:
12776:
12769:
12762:
12755:
12743:
12736:
12729:
12722:
12715:
12708:
12701:
12694:
12687:
12675:
12668:
12661:
12654:
12647:
12635:
12627:
12620:
12613:
12610:Czechoslovakia
12606:
12599:
12592:
12585:
12573:
12566:
12559:
12552:
12544:
12542:
12533:
12527:
12526:
12523:
12522:
12520:
12519:
12518:
12517:
12510:
12507:Rape of Manila
12503:
12496:
12489:
12478:
12463:
12456:
12444:
12437:
12436:
12435:
12428:
12414:
12413:
12412:
12405:
12398:
12384:
12377:
12376:
12375:
12368:
12367:
12366:
12359:
12345:
12338:
12324:
12323:
12322:
12315:
12308:
12293:
12291:
12285:
12284:
12282:
12281:
12278:United Nations
12274:
12267:
12260:
12259:
12258:
12251:
12244:
12237:
12223:
12214:
12205:
12198:
12191:
12184:
12175:
12168:
12161:
12154:
12147:
12140:
12137:Decolonization
12133:
12126:
12118:
12116:
12110:
12109:
12107:
12106:
12099:
12098:
12097:
12083:
12076:
12075:
12074:
12067:
12060:
12046:
12045:
12044:
12037:
12023:
12022:
12021:
12014:
12007:
12000:
11993:
11986:
11971:
11969:
11963:
11962:
11960:
11959:
11952:
11945:
11938:
11931:
11924:
11917:
11910:
11909:
11908:
11901:
11887:
11880:
11873:
11866:
11859:
11852:
11845:
11844:
11843:
11829:
11822:
11821:
11820:
11813:
11810:United Kingdom
11806:
11792:
11785:
11778:
11771:
11764:
11757:
11750:
11749:
11748:
11733:
11731:
11722:
11718:
11717:
11715:
11714:
11707:
11700:
11699:
11698:
11691:
11684:
11672:
11671:
11670:
11656:
11648:
11645:
11644:
11637:
11636:
11629:
11622:
11614:
11605:
11604:
11601:
11600:
11598:
11597:
11589:
11583:
11581:
11577:
11576:
11574:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11542:
11540:
11533:
11529:
11528:
11525:
11524:
11522:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11500:
11498:
11494:
11493:
11490:
11489:
11487:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11460:
11458:
11454:
11453:
11451:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11424:
11422:
11415:
11405:
11404:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11397:
11391:
11389:
11385:
11384:
11382:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11305:
11303:
11299:
11298:
11296:
11295:
11293:Zuyev Republic
11290:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11270:
11265:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11183:Czechoslovakia
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11149:
11147:
11140:
11136:
11135:
11133:
11132:
11127:
11126:
11125:
11114:
11112:
11108:
11107:
11105:
11104:
11103:
11102:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11042:
11040:
11034:
11033:
11030:
11029:
11027:
11026:
11020:
11018:
11014:
11013:
11011:
11010:
11004:
11002:
10995:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10934:
10932:
10923:
10915:
10914:
10911:
10910:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10887:
10885:
10881:
10880:
10877:
10876:
10874:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10847:
10845:
10836:
10835:
10829:
10827:
10820:
10814:
10813:
10810:
10809:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10776:
10774:
10765:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10703:
10701:
10697:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10653:
10651:
10642:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10625:
10623:
10616:
10606:
10605:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10598:
10593:
10582:
10580:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10480:Main Franconia
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10420:Cologne–Aachen
10417:
10412:
10407:
10401:
10399:
10392:
10370:
10364:Administrative
10360:
10359:
10350:
10349:
10342:
10335:
10327:
10318:
10317:
10315:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10273:
10271:
10265:
10264:
10262:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10250:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10232:British Empire
10227:United Kingdom
10224:
10219:
10214:
10213:
10212:
10207:
10202:
10200:Basque Country
10192:
10191:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10079:
10078:
10076:Basque Country
10073:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10046:Czechoslovakia
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10022:
10020:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9946:
9945:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9924:
9923:
9918:
9908:
9907:
9906:
9896:
9891:
9885:
9883:
9879:
9878:
9876:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9839:
9837:
9833:
9832:
9830:
9829:
9828:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9761:
9759:
9755:
9754:
9752:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9730:
9729:
9724:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9658:
9656:
9652:
9651:
9644:
9643:
9636:
9629:
9621:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9601:
9594:
9592:
9588:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9560:
9559:
9554:
9545:
9543:
9539:
9538:
9536:
9535:
9529:
9527:
9523:
9522:
9520:
9519:
9513:
9511:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9503:
9497:
9495:
9491:
9490:
9488:
9487:
9481:
9479:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9435:
9433:
9429:
9428:
9426:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9413:Battle of Knin
9410:
9405:
9404:
9403:
9398:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9336:
9334:
9330:
9329:
9327:
9326:
9321:
9319:Operation Alfa
9316:
9311:
9306:
9304:Operation Trio
9301:
9295:
9293:
9289:
9288:
9286:
9285:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9273:
9265:
9264:
9263:
9253:
9252:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9191:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9166:
9160:
9158:
9154:
9153:
9146:
9145:
9138:
9131:
9123:
9116:
9115:
9097:
9082:
9076:
9061:
9039:
9022:
9018:
9012:
8997:
8991:
8978:
8972:
8959:
8941:
8926:
8920:
8905:
8876:
8870:
8853:
8847:
8834:
8828:
8815:
8809:
8794:
8781:
8763:Ramet, Sabrina
8759:
8753:
8736:
8730:
8715:
8709:
8694:
8688:
8675:
8669:
8654:
8645:
8632:
8626:
8608:
8591:
8585:
8570:
8549:
8543:
8530:
8521:
8515:
8500:
8494:
8479:
8470:
8461:
8455:
8440:
8434:
8419:
8402:
8385:
8376:
8370:
8357:
8348:
8334:
8325:
8319:
8304:
8298:
8285:
8254:
8242:
8233:
8224:
8218:
8202:, ed. (2005).
8196:
8190:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8153:
8151:, p. 336.
8141:
8129:
8117:
8115:, p. 103.
8105:
8093:
8091:, p. 116.
8081:
8061:
8048:
8034:
8010:
7992:
7990:, p. 749.
7977:
7975:, p. 748.
7965:
7953:
7951:, p. 744.
7938:
7931:
7911:
7909:, p. 161.
7899:
7897:, p. 723.
7880:
7873:
7853:
7846:
7826:
7824:, p. 116.
7814:
7812:, p. 737.
7802:
7789:
7782:
7762:
7750:
7748:, p. 108.
7735:
7728:
7708:
7706:, p. 109.
7696:
7689:
7669:
7662:
7642:
7635:
7615:
7613:, p. 104.
7603:
7596:
7576:
7565:
7558:
7538:
7536:, p. 745.
7521:
7519:, p. 259.
7509:
7497:
7490:
7467:
7465:, p. 145.
7455:
7448:
7428:
7421:
7401:
7394:
7374:
7367:
7342:
7336:978-0822977933
7335:
7315:
7313:, p. 747.
7300:
7293:
7273:
7266:
7246:
7239:
7219:
7212:
7192:
7185:
7165:
7153:
7147:978-0714656250
7146:
7126:
7112:
7092:
7085:
7067:
7060:
7042:
7030:
7028:, p. 166.
7018:
7011:
6991:
6984:
6964:
6962:, p. 197.
6952:
6945:
6925:
6923:, p. 766.
6913:
6898:
6896:, p. 169.
6886:
6884:, p. 277.
6874:
6872:, p. 259.
6862:
6860:, p. 440.
6850:
6843:
6817:
6815:, p. 101.
6802:
6790:
6788:, p. 256.
6778:
6776:, p. 150.
6766:
6754:
6742:
6730:
6728:, p. 258.
6718:
6706:
6683:
6659:
6635:
6623:
6609:
6597:
6590:
6570:
6561:
6559:, p. 113.
6549:
6519:
6502:
6490:
6468:
6456:
6444:
6442:, p. 245.
6432:
6420:
6408:
6393:
6390:LCWeb2.loc.gov
6382:
6370:
6359:
6341:
6334:
6310:Goldstein, Ivo
6298:
6286:
6282:Timofejev 2011
6274:
6262:
6243:
6228:
6226:, p. 420.
6216:
6201:
6199:, p. 419.
6189:
6177:
6165:
6153:
6151:, p. 294.
6141:
6129:
6099:
6079:
6067:
6055:
6043:
6027:
6025:, p. 198.
6015:
6003:
6001:, p. 246.
5991:
5976:
5974:, p. 142.
5955:
5953:, p. 308.
5943:
5941:, p. 147.
5931:
5929:, p. 226.
5919:
5917:, p. 129.
5915:Mestrovic 2013
5904:
5879:
5864:
5852:
5840:
5831:
5824:
5804:
5792:
5783:
5771:
5762:
5750:
5748:, p. 771.
5738:
5736:, p. 183.
5726:
5724:, p. 167.
5714:
5702:
5690:
5688:, p. 270.
5678:
5676:, p. 255.
5666:
5664:, p. 211.
5654:
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5526:
5523:
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5467:
5464:
5425:
5422:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5371:
5360:
5333:Edvard Kardelj
5293:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5275:
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5264:
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4923:
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4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4852:Main article:
4849:
4846:
4823:
4820:
4787:Main article:
4784:
4783:Italian forces
4781:
4752:
4749:
4731:Greater Serbia
4719:Main article:
4716:
4713:
4624:
4621:
4602:Italianization
4551:Stara Gradiška
4524:
4521:
4434:
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4431:
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4219:
4216:
4159:
4156:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3875:Heeresgruppe E
3871:Alexander Löhr
3864:
3863:
3853:
3843:
3833:
3797:
3794:
3776:
3773:
3713:Central Serbia
3700:
3697:
3630:
3627:
3563:
3560:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3397:
3394:
3350:western Bosnia
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3214:Operation TRIO
3137:
3136:
3072:. Please help
3058:
3056:
3049:
3043:
3040:
2901:and 2 cavalry
2807:
2804:
2645:Main article:
2642:
2639:
2618:
2615:
2554:fall of France
2552:Following the
2499:
2496:
2460:Western Allies
2376:(NDH) and the
2370:puppet regimes
2366:liberation war
2343:client regimes
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
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2207:
2201:
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2082:
2077:
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2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1909:
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1896:
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1884:
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1596:
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1594:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1564:Drvar uprising
1561:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1497:
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1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
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1446:
1441:
1436:
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1426:
1421:
1419:Baltic Nations
1410:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1392:
1391:
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1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
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1197:
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1134:
1129:
1119:
1114:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:28,925 missing
997:245,549 killed
986:
972:15,160 wounded
959:14,805 missing
945:
944:
940:
939:
938:580,000 (1944)
922:800,000 (1945)
911:
897:700,000 (1941)
888:
860:130,000 (1945)
858:170,000 (1943)
849:321,000 (1943)
840:300,000 (1944)
830:
829:
825:
824:
822:
821:
806:
791:
776:
764:
749:
746:United Kingdom
734:
717:
716:
715:
686:
681:
679:
678:
666:
654:
641:
626:
604:
603:
602:
590:
572:
555:
521:
515:
514:
512:
511:
496:
491:
476:
471:
469:
468:
453:
450:United Kingdom
438:
424:
419:
406:
401:
399:
398:
385:
370:
355:
354:
353:
341:
312:
311:
310:
309:
308:
267:
263:September 1943
257:
256:
237:
188:
187:
183:
182:
179:
178:
177:
176:
169:
159:
146:
131:
130:in the Balkans
108:
104:
103:
98:
96:
92:
91:
80:
72:
71:
33:
32:
25:
24:
18:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16681:
16670:
16667:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
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16650:
16647:
16645:
16642:
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16637:
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16627:
16625:
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16609:
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16587:
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16496:
16493:
16491:
16488:
16486:
16483:
16481:
16478:
16477:
16475:
16471:
16465:
16464:Mediterranean
16462:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16443:
16440:
16439:
16438:
16435:
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16399:
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16195:
16194:
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16188:
16185:
16183:
16180:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16172:Ethnic groups
16170:
16168:
16165:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
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16087:
16084:
16082:
16079:
16077:
16074:
16072:
16069:
16065:
16062:
16061:
16060:
16059:National Bank
16057:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16044:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
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16026:
16022:
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15609:
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15509:
15506:
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15500:
15497:
15494:
15491:
15488:
15485:
15482:
15479:
15476:
15473:
15470:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15456:
15455:Yugoslav Wars
15453:
15452:
15450:
15446:
15435:
15432:
15429:
15426:
15423:
15420:
15417:
15414:
15411:
15408:
15405:
15402:
15401:
15399:
15395:
15388:
15385:
15382:
15379:
15376:
15373:
15370:
15367:
15364:
15361:
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15355:
15352:
15349:
15348:
15346:
15342:
15335:
15326:
15321:
15319:
15314:
15312:
15307:
15306:
15303:
15299:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15284:
15281:
15278:
15275:
15272:
15269:
15266:
15263:
15260:
15257:
15254:
15251:
15248:
15245:
15242:
15239:
15236:
15235:
15233:
15229:
15222:
15219:
15216:
15213:
15210:
15207:
15204:
15201:
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15192:
15189:
15186:
15183:
15180:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15169:
15166:
15163:
15160:
15157:
15154:
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15147:
15145:
15141:
15134:
15131:
15128:
15125:
15124:
15122:
15118:
15114:
15107:
15102:
15100:
15095:
15093:
15088:
15087:
15084:
15081:
15079:
15075:
15069:
15066:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15053:
15052:
15049:
15045:
15042:
15040:
15037:
15036:
15035:
15034:FR Yugoslavia
15032:
15028:
15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
15015:
15014:
15013:
15010:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14982:
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14978:
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14961:
14959:
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14926:
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14914:
14912:
14907:
14906:
14903:
14890:
14886:
14883:
14879:
14876:
14875:
14870:
14863:
14862:
14859:
14846:
14842:
14839:
14835:
14832:
14828:
14827:
14825:
14821:
14816:
14812:
14811:
14809:
14808:Kuril Islands
14805:
14802:
14798:
14793:
14789:
14788:
14786:
14782:
14779:
14775:
14772:
14768:
14765:
14761:
14758:
14754:
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14744:
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14735:
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14728:
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14710:
14707:
14703:
14700:
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14686:
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14679:
14675:
14672:
14668:
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14658:
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14651:
14647:
14644:
14640:
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14624:
14620:
14615:
14614:
14609:
14608:
14606:
14602:
14599:
14595:
14590:
14586:
14585:
14583:
14579:
14576:
14575:Syrmian Front
14572:
14569:
14565:
14562:
14558:
14555:
14551:
14548:
14547:
14542:
14539:
14538:
14533:
14530:
14526:
14523:
14522:
14521:Market Garden
14517:
14514:
14510:
14507:
14503:
14500:
14496:
14493:
14492:
14487:
14484:
14480:
14477:
14473:
14470:
14466:
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14442:
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14416:
14411:
14408:
14407:
14402:
14399:
14395:
14392:
14388:
14385:
14381:
14380:Monte Cassino
14377:
14374:
14373:
14368:
14367:
14365:
14363:
14359:
14352:
14348:
14343:
14339:
14336:
14332:
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14325:
14322:
14318:
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14311:
14308:
14304:
14301:
14297:
14292:
14288:
14287:
14285:
14281:
14278:
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14270:
14265:
14262:
14258:
14255:
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14248:
14244:
14241:
14237:
14234:
14230:
14227:
14223:
14220:
14216:
14213:
14209:
14208:
14206:
14204:
14200:
14193:
14189:
14186:
14185:
14180:
14177:
14173:
14170:
14166:
14163:
14162:
14157:
14154:
14150:
14147:
14143:
14140:
14136:
14133:
14132:
14127:
14122:
14118:
14115:
14111:
14110:
14108:
14104:
14101:
14097:
14094:
14090:
14087:
14083:
14080:
14076:
14073:
14069:
14066:
14062:
14059:
14055:
14052:
14048:
14045:
14041:
14038:
14034:
14033:
14031:
14029:
14025:
14018:
14014:
14011:
14007:
14004:
14000:
13997:
13993:
13990:
13986:
13983:
13979:
13976:
13972:
13969:
13965:
13962:
13958:
13955:
13951:
13948:
13944:
13941:
13937:
13934:
13930:
13927:
13923:
13920:
13916:
13913:
13909:
13906:
13902:
13899:
13895:
13892:
13888:
13884:
13883:
13878:
13874:
13869:
13865:
13864:
13862:
13858:
13855:
13851:
13848:
13844:
13841:
13837:
13834:
13830:
13825:
13821:
13820:
13818:
13814:
13811:
13807:
13804:
13800:
13797:
13793:
13792:
13790:
13788:
13784:
13777:
13776:
13771:
13768:
13764:
13761:
13757:
13754:
13750:
13747:
13746:Baltic states
13743:
13740:
13736:
13733:
13729:
13726:
13722:
13719:
13715:
13712:
13708:
13705:
13701:
13698:
13694:
13691:
13687:
13684:
13680:
13677:
13673:
13670:
13666:
13663:
13659:
13656:
13652:
13649:
13645:
13644:
13642:
13640:
13636:
13629:
13625:
13622:
13618:
13615:
13611:
13608:
13604:
13601:
13597:
13594:
13590:
13587:
13583:
13582:
13580:
13578:
13574:
13565:
13561:
13558:
13554:
13551:
13547:
13544:
13540:
13537:
13533:
13532:
13530:
13526:
13521:
13517:
13514:
13510:
13509:
13507:
13503:
13498:
13494:
13493:
13491:
13487:
13486:
13484:
13482:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13469:
13458:
13454:
13451:
13447:
13442:
13438:
13435:
13431:
13430:
13426:
13421:
13417:
13416:
13414:
13410:
13407:
13403:
13398:
13394:
13391:
13390:United States
13387:
13382:
13378:
13377:
13375:
13371:
13370:
13366:
13363:
13359:
13358:
13356:
13354:
13350:
13343:
13339:
13334:
13330:
13327:
13326:Quốc dân Đảng
13323:
13322:
13318:
13315:
13311:
13308:
13304:
13301:
13297:
13294:
13290:
13287:
13283:
13280:
13276:
13273:
13269:
13266:
13262:
13259:
13255:
13252:
13248:
13245:
13241:
13238:
13234:
13231:
13227:
13224:
13220:
13215:
13211:
13208:
13204:
13203:
13201:
13197:
13194:
13190:
13187:
13183:
13180:
13176:
13173:
13169:
13166:
13162:
13159:
13155:
13152:
13148:
13145:
13141:
13138:
13134:
13131:
13127:
13124:
13120:
13117:
13113:
13110:
13106:
13103:
13099:
13096:
13092:
13089:
13085:
13084:
13082:
13080:
13076:
13069:
13065:
13062:
13058:
13055:
13051:
13048:
13044:
13041:
13037:
13034:
13030:
13027:
13026:Liechtenstein
13023:
13020:
13016:
13013:
13009:
13006:
13002:
12999:
12995:
12994:
12992:
12990:
12986:
12979:
12975:
12972:
12968:
12965:
12961:
12957:
12953:
12950:
12946:
12943:
12939:
12936:
12932:
12927:
12923:
12922:
12919:
12915:
12912:
12908:
12905:
12901:
12898:
12894:
12891:
12887:
12884:
12880:
12876:
12872:
12869:
12865:
12862:
12858:
12854:
12850:
12847:
12843:
12842:
12840:
12838:
12834:
12827:
12823:
12818:
12814:
12813:
12811:
12810:United States
12807:
12802:
12798:
12797:
12795:
12791:
12788:
12784:
12781:
12777:
12774:
12770:
12767:
12763:
12760:
12756:
12752:
12748:
12744:
12741:
12737:
12734:
12730:
12727:
12723:
12720:
12716:
12713:
12709:
12706:
12702:
12699:
12695:
12692:
12688:
12684:
12680:
12676:
12673:
12669:
12666:
12662:
12659:
12655:
12652:
12648:
12644:
12640:
12636:
12632:
12628:
12625:
12621:
12618:
12614:
12611:
12607:
12604:
12600:
12597:
12593:
12590:
12586:
12582:
12578:
12574:
12571:
12567:
12564:
12560:
12557:
12553:
12550:
12546:
12545:
12543:
12541:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12528:
12515:
12511:
12508:
12504:
12501:
12500:Comfort women
12497:
12494:
12490:
12487:
12484: /
12483:
12479:
12476:
12473: /
12472:
12469: /
12468:
12464:
12461:
12460:Camp brothels
12457:
12454:
12450:
12449:
12445:
12442:
12438:
12433:
12429:
12426:
12422:
12421:
12419:
12415:
12410:
12406:
12403:
12399:
12396:
12392:
12391:
12389:
12385:
12382:
12378:
12373:
12369:
12364:
12360:
12357:
12353:
12352:
12350:
12349:The Holocaust
12346:
12343:
12339:
12336:
12335:forced labour
12332:
12331:
12329:
12325:
12320:
12316:
12313:
12309:
12306:
12302:
12301:
12299:
12295:
12294:
12292:
12290:
12286:
12279:
12275:
12272:
12268:
12265:
12261:
12256:
12252:
12249:
12245:
12242:
12238:
12235:
12231:
12230:
12228:
12224:
12221:
12220:
12215:
12212:
12211:
12206:
12203:
12199:
12196:
12192:
12189:
12188:Marshall Plan
12185:
12182:
12181:
12176:
12173:
12169:
12166:
12162:
12159:
12155:
12152:
12148:
12145:
12141:
12138:
12134:
12131:
12127:
12124:
12120:
12119:
12117:
12115:
12111:
12104:
12100:
12095:
12091:
12090:
12088:
12084:
12081:
12077:
12072:
12068:
12065:
12061:
12058:
12054:
12053:
12051:
12047:
12042:
12041:Eastern Front
12038:
12035:
12034:Western Front
12031:
12030:
12028:
12024:
12019:
12015:
12012:
12008:
12005:
12001:
11998:
11994:
11991:
11987:
11984:
11980:
11979:
11977:
11973:
11972:
11970:
11968:
11964:
11957:
11953:
11950:
11946:
11943:
11939:
11936:
11932:
11929:
11928:Puppet states
11925:
11922:
11918:
11915:
11911:
11906:
11902:
11899:
11895:
11894:
11892:
11888:
11885:
11881:
11878:
11874:
11871:
11870:Naval history
11867:
11864:
11860:
11857:
11853:
11850:
11846:
11841:
11837:
11836:
11834:
11830:
11827:
11823:
11818:
11817:United States
11814:
11811:
11807:
11804:
11800:
11799:
11797:
11793:
11790:
11786:
11783:
11779:
11776:
11772:
11769:
11765:
11762:
11758:
11755:
11751:
11746:
11742:
11741:
11739:
11735:
11734:
11732:
11730:
11726:
11723:
11719:
11712:
11708:
11705:
11701:
11696:
11692:
11689:
11685:
11682:
11678:
11677:
11673:
11668:
11664:
11663:
11661:
11657:
11654:
11650:
11649:
11646:
11642:
11635:
11630:
11628:
11623:
11621:
11616:
11615:
11612:
11596:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11584:
11582:
11578:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11543:
11541:
11537:
11534:
11530:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11501:
11499:
11495:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11461:
11459:
11455:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11425:
11423:
11419:
11416:
11413:
11412:
11406:
11396:
11393:
11392:
11390:
11386:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11354:Russia (KONR)
11352:
11350:
11349:Russia (ODNR)
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11306:
11304:
11300:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11144:
11141:
11137:
11131:
11128:
11124:
11121:
11120:
11119:
11116:
11115:
11113:
11109:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11070:
11069:zone réservée
11066:
11065:Atlantic Wall
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11043:
11041:
11039:
11035:
11025:
11022:
11021:
11019:
11015:
11009:
11006:
11005:
11003:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10990:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10935:
10933:
10931:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10916:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10891:Burgundy (SS)
10889:
10888:
10886:
10882:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10848:
10846:
10844:
10840:
10834:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10815:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10769:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10704:
10702:
10698:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10654:
10652:
10650:
10646:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10626:
10624:
10620:
10617:
10614:
10613:
10607:
10597:
10594:
10591:
10587:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10577:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10545:Upper Silesia
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10470:Lower Silesia
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10396:
10393:
10389:
10388:
10381:
10380:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10361:
10356:
10348:
10343:
10341:
10336:
10334:
10329:
10328:
10325:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10266:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10197:
10196:
10193:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10175:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10123:Liechtenstein
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10098:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10068:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10023:
10021:
10017:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9944:
9941:
9940:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9913:
9912:
9909:
9905:
9902:
9901:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9886:
9884:
9880:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9858:Latin America
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9840:
9838:
9836:South America
9834:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9797:
9796:
9795:United States
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9758:North America
9756:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9719:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9662:Belgian Congo
9660:
9659:
9657:
9653:
9649:
9642:
9637:
9635:
9630:
9628:
9623:
9622:
9619:
9607:
9606:
9602:
9600:
9599:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9589:
9586:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9540:
9534:
9531:
9530:
9528:
9524:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9508:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9492:
9486:
9483:
9482:
9480:
9476:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9439:Syrmian Front
9437:
9436:
9434:
9430:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9337:
9335:
9331:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9296:
9294:
9290:
9284:
9281:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9268:
9266:
9262:
9259:
9258:
9257:
9254:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9196:
9195:
9192:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9155:
9151:
9144:
9139:
9137:
9132:
9130:
9125:
9124:
9121:
9104:
9100:
9098:0-919817-32-7
9094:
9090:
9089:
9083:
9079:
9073:
9069:
9068:
9062:
9058:
9054:
9050:
9046:
9042:
9040:9780520015364
9036:
9031:
9030:
9023:
9019:
9015:
9013:9780804779241
9009:
9005:
9004:
8998:
8994:
8988:
8984:
8979:
8975:
8973:0-85045-513-8
8969:
8965:
8960:
8948:
8944:
8942:1-85532-473-3
8938:
8934:
8933:
8927:
8923:
8917:
8913:
8912:
8906:
8902:
8896:
8888:
8884:
8883:
8877:
8873:
8871:0-19-826573-5
8867:
8863:
8859:
8854:
8850:
8848:0-909432-00-7
8844:
8840:
8835:
8831:
8825:
8821:
8816:
8812:
8806:
8802:
8801:
8795:
8784:
8782:0-253-34656-8
8778:
8774:
8770:
8769:
8764:
8760:
8756:
8754:0-19-517429-1
8750:
8746:
8742:
8737:
8733:
8731:9780937958353
8727:
8723:
8722:
8716:
8712:
8706:
8702:
8701:
8695:
8691:
8685:
8681:
8676:
8672:
8670:3-486-56531-1
8666:
8662:
8661:
8655:
8651:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8633:
8629:
8627:9781136163494
8623:
8620:. Routledge.
8619:
8618:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8601:
8597:
8592:
8588:
8586:9780140132717
8582:
8578:
8577:
8571:
8567:
8563:
8559:
8555:
8550:
8546:
8540:
8536:
8531:
8527:
8522:
8518:
8516:9780521774017
8512:
8508:
8507:
8501:
8497:
8495:9781576072943
8491:
8487:
8486:
8480:
8476:
8471:
8467:
8462:
8458:
8452:
8448:
8447:
8441:
8437:
8431:
8427:
8426:
8420:
8417:(3): 699–749.
8416:
8412:
8408:
8403:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8386:
8382:
8377:
8373:
8371:0-15-694712-9
8367:
8363:
8358:
8354:
8349:
8345:
8344:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8326:
8322:
8320:0-89096-760-1
8316:
8312:
8311:
8305:
8301:
8295:
8291:
8286:
8282:
8276:
8269:(1): 115–116.
8268:
8264:
8260:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8234:
8230:
8225:
8221:
8219:9782825119587
8215:
8211:
8207:
8206:
8201:
8197:
8193:
8191:9781910508817
8187:
8183:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8162:
8157:
8150:
8149:Overmans 2000
8145:
8138:
8133:
8126:
8121:
8114:
8109:
8102:
8097:
8090:
8085:
8079:
8075:
8071:
8065:
8058:
8052:
8044:
8038:
8027:
8020:
8014:
8006:
8002:
7996:
7989:
7984:
7982:
7974:
7969:
7962:
7957:
7950:
7945:
7943:
7934:
7928:
7924:
7923:
7915:
7908:
7903:
7896:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7876:
7870:
7866:
7865:
7857:
7849:
7843:
7839:
7838:
7830:
7823:
7818:
7811:
7806:
7799:
7793:
7785:
7779:
7775:
7774:
7766:
7759:
7754:
7747:
7742:
7740:
7731:
7725:
7721:
7720:
7712:
7705:
7700:
7692:
7686:
7682:
7681:
7673:
7665:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7646:
7638:
7632:
7628:
7627:
7619:
7612:
7607:
7599:
7593:
7589:
7588:
7580:
7574:
7569:
7561:
7555:
7551:
7550:
7542:
7535:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7518:
7513:
7506:
7501:
7493:
7487:
7483:
7482:
7474:
7472:
7464:
7459:
7451:
7445:
7441:
7440:
7432:
7424:
7418:
7414:
7413:
7405:
7397:
7391:
7387:
7386:
7378:
7370:
7364:
7360:
7359:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7338:
7332:
7328:
7327:
7319:
7312:
7307:
7305:
7296:
7290:
7286:
7285:
7277:
7269:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7250:
7242:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7223:
7215:
7209:
7205:
7204:
7196:
7188:
7182:
7178:
7177:
7169:
7162:
7157:
7149:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7130:
7115:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7096:
7088:
7082:
7078:
7071:
7063:
7057:
7053:
7046:
7039:
7034:
7027:
7022:
7014:
7008:
7004:
7003:
6995:
6987:
6981:
6977:
6976:
6968:
6961:
6956:
6948:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6929:
6922:
6917:
6910:
6905:
6903:
6895:
6890:
6883:
6878:
6871:
6866:
6859:
6854:
6846:
6840:
6836:
6831:
6830:
6821:
6814:
6809:
6807:
6800:, p. 22.
6799:
6794:
6787:
6782:
6775:
6770:
6764:, p. 70.
6763:
6758:
6752:, p. 30.
6751:
6746:
6739:
6734:
6727:
6722:
6715:
6710:
6704:
6700:
6699:1-4358-9132-5
6696:
6692:
6687:
6680:
6676:
6675:1-85532-473-3
6672:
6668:
6663:
6656:
6652:
6651:0-19-860446-7
6648:
6644:
6639:
6633:, p. 33.
6632:
6627:
6619:
6613:
6606:
6601:
6593:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6574:
6565:
6558:
6553:
6537:
6533:
6532:Time Magazine
6529:
6523:
6516:
6512:
6506:
6500:, p. 34.
6499:
6494:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6466:, p. 60.
6465:
6460:
6453:
6448:
6441:
6436:
6429:
6424:
6418:, p. 83.
6417:
6412:
6406:, p. 32.
6405:
6400:
6398:
6391:
6386:
6380:, p. 80.
6379:
6374:
6367:
6362:
6360:953-7254-00-3
6356:
6352:
6345:
6337:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6311:
6305:
6303:
6295:
6290:
6283:
6278:
6272:, p. 10.
6271:
6266:
6260:, p. 17.
6259:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6241:, p. 13.
6240:
6235:
6233:
6225:
6220:
6214:, p. 12.
6213:
6208:
6206:
6198:
6193:
6187:, p. 85.
6186:
6181:
6174:
6169:
6162:
6157:
6150:
6145:
6139:, p. 24.
6138:
6133:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6092:
6091:
6083:
6077:, p. 89.
6076:
6071:
6065:, p. 92.
6064:
6059:
6053:, p. 26.
6052:
6047:
6040:
6036:
6031:
6024:
6019:
6012:
6011:Trbovich 2008
6007:
6000:
5995:
5988:
5983:
5981:
5973:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5952:
5947:
5940:
5935:
5928:
5923:
5916:
5911:
5909:
5901:
5900:Žerjavić 1993
5896:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5876:
5875:A'Barrow 2016
5871:
5869:
5861:
5856:
5849:
5844:
5835:
5827:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5808:
5802:, p. 96.
5801:
5796:
5787:
5780:
5775:
5766:
5760:, p. 64.
5759:
5754:
5747:
5742:
5735:
5730:
5723:
5718:
5712:, p. 49.
5711:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5687:
5682:
5675:
5670:
5663:
5658:
5651:
5645:
5641:
5625:
5621:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5477:Ivo Goldstein
5474:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5439:
5436:
5431:
5418:
5413:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5334:
5330:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4832:Novi Sad raid
4829:
4819:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4790:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4762:
4758:
4751:German forces
4748:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4727:collaboration
4722:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4539:concentration
4536:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4517:Lisičji Potok
4512:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4148:Peko Dapčević
4144:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4090:Petar Drapšin
4087:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:Pavle Đurišić
4051:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4021:Eastern Front
4018:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3860:Petar Drapšin
3858:commanded by
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:commanded by
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:commanded by
3837:
3834:
3831:
3830:Peko Dapčević
3828:commanded by
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3694:
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3686:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3635:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3462:F.W.D. Deakin
3457:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3445:"Wolkenbruch"
3442:
3437:
3435:
3434:of Montenegro
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3407:
3402:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3338:Milovan Đilas
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3175:Time Magazine
3171:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3151:
3143:
3133:
3130:December 2015
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091: –
3090:
3086:
3085:Find sources:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3063:single source
3059:This section
3057:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2796:
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2790:
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2776:
2772:
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2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2712:Serb monarchy
2708:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2653:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2591:Joseph Stalin
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2572:'s Italy had
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
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2495:
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2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2361:, launched a
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2298:
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2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Syria–Lebanon
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Lijevče Field
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:Lika-Primorje
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2011:Syrmian Front
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Raid on Šolta
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Turjak Castle
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1694:
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1689:
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1682:
1678:
1677:
1672:
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1610:
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1607:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:Axis invasion
1517:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Syria–Lebanon
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:Pacific Ocean
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Eastern Front
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:Western Front
1147:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1093:Campaigns of
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1006:
992:
987:
985:99,000 killed
980:
974:6,306 missing
965:
952:
946:
941:
935:
928:
917:
912:
910:93,000 (1943)
907:
894:
889:
887:12,000 (1944)
878:60,000 (1944)
875:
869:70,000 (1943)
866:
855:
846:
837:
832:
831:
826:
817:
807:
802:
792:
787:
777:
775:
765:
762:
761:United States
750:
747:
735:
731:
718:
713:
702:
701:
699:
698:DF Yugoslavia
688:
687:
685:
682:
677:
667:
665:
655:
653:
642:
639:
627:
623:
617:
605:
601:
591:
585:
573:
567:
556:
552:
547:
536:
535:
534:
523:
522:
520:
516:
509:
497:
495:
492:
489:
478:
477:
475:
472:
466:
465:United States
454:
451:
439:
436:
431:
425:
423:
420:
418:
408:
407:
405:
402:
397:
386:
383:
371:
368:
356:
352:
342:
339:
328:
327:
325:
313:
306:
295:
294:
293:
282:
281:
280:
269:
268:
266:
264:
259:
258:
254:
241:
235:
221:
208:
196:
194:
190:
189:
184:
174:
170:
168:
164:
160:
158:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
128:Fascist Italy
125:
121:
120:
119:
117:
113:
109:
106:
105:
101:
97:
94:
93:
88:
84:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
31:
26:
21:
16:
16316:
16290:Architecture
16150:Demographics
16071:Postal codes
15815:Human rights
15685:Constitution
15640:
15578:Islamophobia
15448:Consequences
15164:(until 1990)
15158:(until 1990)
15152:(until 1980)
14980:World War II
14979:
14882:Bibliography
14865:
14678:Project Hula
14643:Vistula–Oder
14612:
14545:
14536:
14520:
14490:
14439:
14423:
14414:
14405:
14371:
14268:
14183:
14159:
14129:
13880:
13773:
13718:North Africa
13420:Soviet Union
13374:Soviet Union
13300:Soviet Union
13068:Vatican City
12978:Vichy France
12883:German Reich
12825:
12780:Soviet Union
12766:South Africa
12759:Sierra Leone
12712:Newfoundland
12531:Participants
12514:Marocchinate
12218:
12209:
12179:
12057:North Africa
12018:Indian Ocean
11877:Nazi plunder
11768:Cryptography
11641:World War II
11556:Schatzgräber
10978:West Prussia
10958:Lower Styria
10896:Holland (SS)
10667:Upper Danube
10662:Lower Danube
10465:Hesse-Nassau
10435:East Prussia
10405:Baden-Alsace
10368:Nazi Germany
10366:divisions of
10355:Nazi Germany
10258:
10254:Vatican City
10173:Soviet Union
9921:West Sumatra
9790:Newfoundland
9744:South Africa
9739:Sierra Leone
9717:North Africa
9603:
9596:
9276:Srb uprising
9149:
9107:. Retrieved
9103:the original
9087:
9066:
9028:
9002:
8983:The Chetniks
8982:
8963:
8951:. Retrieved
8947:the original
8931:
8910:
8886:
8881:
8857:
8838:
8819:
8799:
8786:. Retrieved
8771:. New York:
8767:
8740:
8720:
8699:
8679:
8659:
8649:
8640:
8636:
8616:
8603:
8599:
8575:
8560:(4): 52–56.
8557:
8553:
8534:
8525:
8505:
8484:
8475:Ustaše i NDH
8474:
8465:
8445:
8424:
8414:
8410:
8397:
8393:
8380:
8361:
8352:
8342:
8329:
8309:
8289:
8275:cite journal
8266:
8262:
8249:
8246:Bušić, Bruno
8237:
8228:
8209:
8204:
8180:
8171:Bibliography
8160:
8156:
8144:
8132:
8120:
8108:
8096:
8084:
8069:
8064:
8056:
8051:
8037:
8026:the original
8013:
8005:the original
7995:
7968:
7956:
7921:
7914:
7902:
7863:
7856:
7836:
7829:
7817:
7805:
7797:
7792:
7772:
7765:
7753:
7718:
7711:
7699:
7679:
7672:
7652:
7645:
7625:
7618:
7606:
7586:
7579:
7568:
7548:
7541:
7512:
7500:
7480:
7458:
7438:
7431:
7411:
7404:
7384:
7377:
7357:
7325:
7318:
7283:
7276:
7256:
7249:
7229:
7222:
7202:
7195:
7175:
7168:
7156:
7136:
7129:
7117:. Retrieved
7102:
7095:
7076:
7070:
7051:
7045:
7033:
7021:
7001:
6994:
6974:
6967:
6955:
6935:
6928:
6916:
6889:
6877:
6865:
6853:
6828:
6820:
6793:
6781:
6769:
6757:
6745:
6740:, p. 9.
6733:
6721:
6709:
6690:
6686:
6666:
6662:
6642:
6638:
6626:
6612:
6600:
6580:
6573:
6564:
6552:
6542:14 September
6540:. Retrieved
6536:the original
6531:
6522:
6510:
6505:
6493:
6476:
6471:
6459:
6447:
6435:
6428:Lekovic 1985
6423:
6416:Lekovic 1985
6411:
6385:
6373:
6364:
6350:
6344:
6315:
6289:
6277:
6265:
6219:
6192:
6180:
6168:
6156:
6144:
6132:
6120:. Retrieved
6116:the original
6111:
6102:
6089:
6082:
6070:
6058:
6051:Roberts 1973
6046:
6030:
6018:
6006:
5994:
5946:
5934:
5922:
5855:
5843:
5834:
5814:
5807:
5795:
5786:
5781:, p. 9.
5774:
5765:
5753:
5741:
5729:
5717:
5705:
5693:
5681:
5669:
5657:
5649:
5644:
5624:
5528:
5508:
5492:
5488:
5481:
5469:
5444:Julian March
5440:
5427:
5342:
5328:
5326:
5300:
5296:
4972:Montenegrins
4857:
4835:
4799:Gorski Kotar
4792:
4764:
4724:
4689:
4647:Ante Pavelić
4644:
4618:
4590:Montenegrins
4586:anti-fascist
4563:
4532:
4513:
4505:high treason
4500:
4494:
4469:
4448:
4437:
4326:Kočevski Rog
4232:
4230:Aftermath of
4206:to Austria.
4196:
4169:
4152:
4145:
4110:
4108:by one day.
4084:
4080:
4075:
4061:
4047:
4016:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3990:
3917:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3840:Koča Popović
3807:
3790:Ivan Šubašić
3787:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3744:Army Group E
3741:
3725:
3717:
3710:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3640:
3614:
3596:
3592:
3588:field armies
3585:
3577:Rösselsprung
3576:
3571:
3570:, including
3565:
3555:
3549:
3542:
3525:
3509:
3494:
3490:
3475:
3470:1st Mountain
3458:
3456:and Istria.
3444:
3440:
3438:
3411:
3385:
3379:
3374:
3369:Fall Schwarz
3368:
3366:
3345:
3343:
3334:Koča Popović
3326:Gornji Vakuf
3320:
3305:
3301:(Case Black)
3300:
3298:Fall Schwarz
3294:(Case White)
3293:
3288:
3271:officer and
3264:Generalmajor
3262:
3251:
3244:intelligence
3241:
3226:
3213:
3195:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3156:
3127:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3084:
3060:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3002:
2975:
2954:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2894:
2888:
2879:Adolf Hitler
2846:
2839:
2827:paramilitary
2824:
2809:
2797:
2787:
2763:Bay of Kotor
2716:
2709:
2686:
2678:
2672:
2658:
2620:
2599:22 June 1941
2587:David Albala
2562:Adolf Hitler
2551:
2547:Soviet Union
2536:
2528:Vladko Maček
2501:
2491:
2488:
2453:
2425:collaborated
2422:
2385:
2311:World War II
2309:
2290:
2244:
2210:North Africa
2043:
2042:
2016:
1996:Vukov Klanac
1969:
1957:
1946:Rösselsprung
1945:
1918:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1887:
1840:
1833:
1816:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1778:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1679:
1664:
1642:
1600:
1592:Srb uprising
1582:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1518:
1513:
1501:
1412:
1411:
1400:Indian Ocean
1361:Ecuador–Peru
1349:
1348:
1318:Middle East
1292:North Africa
1280:
1279:
1219:Asia-Pacific
1217:
1216:
1192:
1104:
1095:World War II
1050:
1043:
1037:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1009:
970:9,065 killed
730:Soviet Union
683:
588:(until 1944)
569:(until 1944)
518:
508:Soviet Union
493:
473:
421:
403:
260:
239:
191:
186:Belligerents
124:Nazi Germany
110:
83:6 April 1941
48:Adolf Hitler
44:Ante Pavelić
28:Part of the
15:
16500:Montenegrin
16413:Montenegrin
16261:(Slovenian)
16247:Montenegrin
16011:Agriculture
15842:Rankovićism
15788:Governments
15623:Yugoslavism
15541:Nationalism
15527:(1993–2017)
15504:(1992–1994)
15498:(1992–2001)
15480:(1992–1995)
15478:Bosnian War
15472:Ten-Day War
15468:(1991–1995)
15457:(1991-2001)
15404:SAO Krajina
15293:(1991–1993)
15264:(1990–1991)
15258:(1989–1992)
15240:(1988–1989)
15199:(1987–1988)
15170:(1967–1971)
15135:(1980–2008)
15129:(1991–1992)
15051:Yugoslavism
15027:Balkan Pact
14613:Bodenplatte
14499:Gothic Line
13725:West Africa
13272:Philippines
13251:Netherlands
13116:Czech lands
13054:Switzerland
12998:Afghanistan
12949:Philippines
12817:Puerto Rico
12733:Philippines
12719:New Zealand
12705:Netherlands
12658:Free France
12409:Prosecution
12210:Osoaviakhim
12080:West Africa
12064:East Africa
11711:Conferences
11433:Netherlands
11233:Netherlands
10973:Sudetenland
10921:occupations
10757:Vistulaland
10634:Sudetenland
10586:Prinz-Eugen
10490:Mecklenburg
10302:New Zealand
10268:Oceania and
10222:Switzerland
10183:Byelorussia
10138:Netherlands
9980:Philippines
9820:Puerto Rico
9775:El Salvador
8953:28 November
8606:(1): 75–98.
8113:Geiger 2012
8101:Geiger 2012
8089:Geiger 2012
8043:"RTVSLO.si"
7163:, p. .
7038:"Too Tired"
6498:Martin 1946
6378:Bailey 1980
6173:Lemkin 2008
6163:, p. .
6149:Talmon 1998
6037:, pp.
5860:Geiger 2011
5848:Geiger 2011
5800:Perica 2004
5495:Ivica Račan
5364:Untermensch
5338:Mitar Bakić
5014:Other Slavs
4986:Macedonians
4916:Nationality
4773:Milan Nedić
4239:Main events
4113:Bosna River
3998:gendarmerie
3955:392nd Croat
3951:373rd Croat
3947:369th Croat
3920:1st Cossack
3210:Herzegovina
3183:Reichsmarks
2867:led by the
2520:Prince Paul
2508:Axis powers
2410:State Guard
2215:East Africa
1952:Andrijevica
1554:Sanski Most
1383:Air Warfare
1297:East Africa
240:April 1941:
87:25 May 1945
16608:Categories
16495:Macedonian
16473:Literature
16401:Macedonian
16346:Philosophy
16227:Macedonian
16182:Minorities
16177:Healthcare
16048:(currency)
16030:(currency)
15937:Air Force
15827:Parliament
15803:Presidency
15387:Montenegro
15381:Montenegro
15215:JBTZ trial
15143:Background
15039:Kosovo War
14932:Yugoslavia
14713:West Hunan
14546:Pointblank
13882:Silver Fox
13868:Summer War
13621:Winter War
13600:Phoney War
13381:Azerbaijan
13342:Yugoslavia
13237:Luxembourg
13079:Resistance
12826:Yugoslavia
12691:Luxembourg
12493:Sook Ching
12289:War crimes
11891:Technology
11884:Opposition
11826:Lend-Lease
11803:Australian
11796:Home front
11754:Blitzkrieg
11704:Casualties
11695:Commanders
11667:Operations
11566:Bassgeiger
11546:New Swabia
11514:San Marino
11339:Montenegro
11263:Montenegro
11085:Luxembourg
10963:Luxembourg
10747:Vandalland
10712:Beskidland
10639:Wartheland
10612:Reichsgaus
10425:Düsseldorf
10297:New Guinea
10277:Antarctica
10270:Antarctica
10259:Yugoslavia
10178:Azerbaijan
10133:Luxembourg
9916:New Guinea
9815:New Mexico
9805:California
9712:Madagascar
9697:Gold Coast
9692:The Gambia
9345:Case Black
9340:Case White
9244:Novi Pazar
9109:22 January
8992:0804708576
8019:"DS-RS.si"
8001:"DS-RS.si"
7907:Ramet 2006
7758:Cohen 1996
7746:Cohen 1996
7704:Cohen 1996
7463:Ramet 2006
7119:11 January
7026:Ramet 2006
6894:Đorić 1996
6858:Đilas 1977
6454:, Contact.
6324:. p.
6122:4 December
6023:Lampe 2000
5987:Ramet 2006
5972:Ramet 2006
5939:Ramet 2006
5698:Colić 1977
5636:References
5417:Kragujevac
5219:Montenegro
5178:Death toll
5163:1,027,000
5084:Hungarians
4887:Casualties
4744:Srebrenica
4527:See also:
4509:war crimes
4444:Klagenfurt
4040:, and two
3963:Royal Navy
3545:Banja Luka
3430:of Albania
3346:Fall Weiss
3291:Fall Weiss
3248:Yugoslavia
3242:To gather
3202:Montenegro
3100:newspapers
2958:Ravna Gora
2899:battalions
2863:, and the
2857:autonomist
2849:Macedonian
2699:, and the
2498:Background
2431:until the
2402:Home Guard
2341:and their
2280:Dodecanese
2245:Yugoslavia
1900:Kugelblitz
1834:Case Black
1828:Hoathley 1
1805:Case White
1751:Montenegro
1665:Mihailovic
1659:Novi Pazar
1612:Bela Crkva
1424:Yugoslavia
1405:Madagascar
1368:Antarctica
1339:Dodecanese
1159:Resistance
1127:Winter War
1117:Phoney War
995:Partisans:
622:until 1944
566:Montenegro
551:until 1944
338:Montenegro
253:Yugoslavia
193:April 1941
122:Defeat of
100:Yugoslavia
16437:Slovenian
16334:composers
16219:Languages
16202:in Canada
16197:in Serbia
16192:Yugoslavs
16167:Education
16108:Transport
16064:governors
15734:Elections
15434:Macedonia
15363:Macedonia
14990:Partisans
14778:Manchuria
14664:Indochina
14440:Bagration
13891:Lithuania
13536:Anschluss
13333:Viet Minh
13230:Lithuania
13172:Hong Kong
12942:Manchukuo
12897:Azad Hind
12556:Australia
12356:Aftermath
12219:Paperclip
12114:Aftermath
11914:Total war
11782:Diplomacy
11745:In Europe
11587:Nordstern
11571:Edelweiss
11479:Turkestan
11469:Don-Volga
11369:Turkestan
11319:Cossackia
11258:Macedonia
11218:Lithuania
11123:Ljubljana
11008:Bialystok
10993:Districts
10657:Carinthia
10550:Weser-Ems
10540:Thuringia
10510:Pomerania
10495:Moselland
10450:Franconia
10282:Australia
10247:Gibraltar
10205:Catalonia
10128:Lithuania
9990:Singapore
9938:Indochina
9928:Hong Kong
9904:Manchuria
9873:Venezuela
9843:Argentina
9780:Greenland
9734:Nyasaland
9564:Podgorica
9548:Belgrade
9494:Macedonia
8895:cite book
6813:Shaw 1973
6108:"Hungary"
6075:Shaw 1973
6063:Shaw 1973
5511:The Times
5448:Prekmurje
5390:Podgorica
5382:Chetniks.
5208:Macedonia
5181:Survived
5160:1,014,000
5028:Albanians
4925:Žerjavić
4919:1964 list
4848:Partisans
4701:Loborgrad
4547:Jasenovac
4440:Palmanova
4379:Josipovac
4374:Borovnica
4306:Huda jama
4277:Massacres
4218:Aftermath
4188:Ljubljana
4141:Carinthia
4137:Dravograd
4133:Podravina
4125:Kosta Nađ
4121:Una River
4070:from the
3850:Kosta Nađ
3760:Podgorica
3607:royalists
3510:When the
3454:Primorska
3441:"Istrien"
3252:NOV i POJ
3070:talk page
2986:Wehrmacht
2933:Comintern
2903:squadrons
2842:ethnicity
2721:northern
2705:Partisans
2701:communist
2679:April War
2674:Luftwaffe
2492:Wehrmacht
2480:Carinthia
2427:with the
2390:civil war
2363:guerrilla
2351:communist
2260:Palestine
2225:Gibraltar
2100:Zelengora
2038:Desivojca
1654:Trešnjica
1539:Uprisings
1275:Australia
1171:Alps 1940
1164:1944–1945
1033:territory
819:(1944–45)
804:(1944–45)
789:(1944–45)
171:Post-war
153:Partisans
149:Communist
16593:Category
16485:Croatian
16389:Croatian
16361:football
16351:Religion
16324:Folklore
16259:Slovene
16242:Croatian
16113:Railways
16076:Services
16041:Industry
15878:Military
15861:Security
15837:Đilasism
15781:Passport
15661:Politics
15642:Category
15397:Autonomy
15351:Slovenia
15274:RAM Plan
15120:Overview
14995:Chetniks
14985:Invasion
14958:Creation
14953:Timeline
14889:Category
14838:document
14748:document
14605:Ardennes
14589:Budapest
14537:Crossbow
14415:Overlord
14254:Smolensk
13472:Timeline
13307:Slovakia
13293:Thailand
13144:Ethiopia
13109:Bulgaria
13033:Portugal
12971:Thailand
12853:Bulgaria
12631:Eswatini
12624:Ethiopia
12577:Bulgaria
12402:Unit 731
12363:Response
12180:Keelhaul
12130:Cold War
12103:Americas
12094:timeline
12087:Atlantic
11967:Theaters
11580:Proposed
11561:Holzauge
11464:Caucasia
11457:Proposed
11395:Brittany
11388:Proposed
11379:Wallonia
11364:Slovakia
11314:Bulgaria
11288:Wallonia
11278:Slovakia
11193:Flanders
11075:Slovakia
11024:Brussels
11017:Proposed
10983:Zichenau
10953:Lorraine
10901:Lombardy
10884:Proposed
10772:Westland
10762:Wallonia
10742:Nordmark
10737:Gothland
10727:Flanders
10722:Burgundy
10700:Proposed
10672:Salzburg
10579:Proposed
10565:Westmark
10505:NSDAP/AO
10410:Bayreuth
10387:Altreich
10168:Slovenia
10163:Slovakia
10153:Portugal
10041:Bulgaria
9995:Thailand
9970:Mongolia
9943:Cambodia
9863:Suriname
9853:Colombia
9677:Ethiopia
9591:see also
9569:Sarajevo
9526:Slovenia
9229:Kraljevo
9224:Kruševac
9049:69-16512
8765:(2006).
8614:(2013).
8137:Davidson
6714:Davidson
6581:Slovenia
6452:Davidson
6312:(1999).
5779:Borković
5542:See also
5499:Slovenia
5424:Slovenia
5402:Belgrade
5394:Leskovac
5357:Chetniks
5291:509,849
5247:123,818
5236:101,929
5230:Slovenia
5203:106,220
5175:Location
5009:103,000
4958:Slovenes
4953:192,000
4939:530,000
4811:Croatian
4801:and the
4715:Chetniks
4697:Kruščica
4623:Ustashas
4608:and the
4594:genocide
4559:Sajmište
4452:Bleiburg
4389:Knićanin
4364:Sterntal
4331:Pečovnik
4316:Hrastnik
4203:Prevalje
4178:and the
4066:and the
3980:British
3957:and the
3933:, 22nd,
3856:4th Army
3846:3rd Army
3836:2nd Army
3826:1st Army
3814:Višegrad
3733:Pristina
3723:troops.
3687:invaded
3663:Bulgaria
3655:Red Army
3486:Adriatic
2911:Sarajevo
2820:Peter II
2759:Adriatic
2755:Dalmatia
2723:Slovenia
2697:Chetniks
2627:Bulgaria
2545:saw the
2449:Sutjeska
2420:troops.
2394:Chetniks
2339:Bulgaria
2205:Adriatic
2085:Sarajevo
1981:Belgrade
1872:Višegrad
1857:Grčarice
1852:Davidson
1786:Kopaonik
1728:Prijedor
1710:Dražgoše
1696:Pljevlja
1691:Bullseye
1649:Kraljevo
1632:Kruševac
1569:Rogatica
1444:Bulgaria
1373:Atlantic
1356:Americas
1309:Adriatic
1031:Yugoslav
955:Germany:
828:Strength
786:Bulgaria
684:1943–45:
664:Chetniks
616:Bulgaria
494:Support:
474:1941–43:
422:Support:
417:Chetniks
404:1941–43:
382:Bulgaria
143:Chetniks
118:victory
95:Location
85: –
64:Chetniks
16535:Anthem
16528:Symbols
16510:Slovene
16505:Serbian
16490:Kosovan
16480:Bosnian
16449:Kosovan
16425:Serbian
16384:Bosnian
16377:Cuisine
16285:Academy
16272:Culture
16252:Serbian
16237:Bosnian
16155:Kingdom
16134:Society
16103:Tourism
15999:Economy
15975:Marshal
15886:History
15832:Titoism
15808:members
15678:Kingdom
15486:(1992–)
15422:Ilirida
15410:Sandžak
15357:Croatia
15223:(1980s)
15078:Breakup
14963:Kingdom
14941:History
14815:Shumshu
14582:Hungary
14529:Estonia
14513:Lapland
14491:Dragoon
14424:Neptune
14406:Ichi-Go
14372:Tempest
14314:Changde
14269:Cottage
14161:Jubilee
13877:Finland
13775:Compass
13481:Prelude
13434:Finland
13320:Vietnam
13286:Romania
13158:Germany
13137:Estonia
13123:Denmark
13102:Belgium
13095:Austria
13088:Albania
13019:Ireland
13005:Andorra
12989:Neutral
12956:Romania
12890:Hungary
12875:Finland
12747:Romania
12639:Finland
12617:Denmark
12563:Belgium
12549:Algeria
12255:Romania
12241:Hungary
11997:Pacific
11721:General
11675:Leaders
11660:Battles
11653:Outline
11539:Founded
11519:Tunisia
11504:Finland
11474:Muscovy
11448:Ukraine
11443:Ostland
11421:Founded
11374:Ukraine
11344:Romania
11334:Hungary
11309:Belarus
11283:Ukraine
11208:Hungary
11188:Denmark
11178:Croatia
11168:Belarus
11163:Austria
11153:Albania
11146:Founded
11056:Croatia
11001:Founded
10851:Galicia
10826:Founded
10732:Galicia
10717:Brabant
10649:Austria
10622:Founded
10596:Holland
10525:Silesia
10460:Hamburg
10398:Founded
10210:Galicia
10188:Ukraine
10158:Romania
10108:Ireland
10103:Iceland
10093:Hungary
10083:Germany
10061:Finland
10056:Estonia
10051:Denmark
10036:Belgium
10031:Austria
10026:Albania
9868:Uruguay
9800:Arizona
9727:Morocco
9722:Tunisia
9707:Liberia
9478:Croatia
9249:Sjenica
8362:Wartime
5288:597,323
5274:Unknown
5269:65,957
5258:13,960
5225:14,136
5214:32,374
5200:194,749
5197:Croatia
5192:49,242
5189:177,045
5157:597,323
5140:Unknown
5098:Slovaks
5079:28,000
5070:Germans
5065:18,000
5056:Gypsies
5051:57,000
5037:18,000
5000:Muslims
4981:20,000
4967:42,000
4950:207,000
4936:487,000
4933:346,740
4922:Kočović
4736:Goražde
4693:Jadovno
4664:Gudovac
4570:Muslims
4566:Croatia
4555:Banjica
4384:Krndija
4369:Valpovo
4359:Teharje
4296:Gračani
4291:Jazovka
4192:Velenje
4184:Maribor
4106:Trieste
3993:organic
3354:Neretva
3273:Chetnik
3261:German
3206:Sandžak
3114:scholar
2998:Hungary
2883:Maribor
2853:Slovene
2816:Serbian
2771:Hungary
2735:Croatia
2719:annexed
2661:invaded
2609:to the
2566:Balkans
2476:Trieste
2470:in the
2462:at the
2380:in the
2335:Hungary
2327:Germany
2313:in the
2291:Dragoon
2285:Corsica
2240:Balkans
2235:Bahrain
2105:Poljana
2095:Trieste
1970:Ratweek
1958:Halyard
1940:Lindsay
1919:Maibaum
1906:Kočevje
1888:Delphin
1867:Maclean
1847:Zvornik
1841:Typical
1671:Sjenica
1617:Loznica
1449:Hungary
1439:Romania
1288:Africa
1188:Balkans
1183:Britain
1137:Lapland
1132:Karelia
1122:Finland
638:Hungary
584:Albania
533:Germany
367:Hungary
351:Albania
279:Germany
261:1941 –
234:Hungary
207:Germany
52:Berghof
50:at the
46:visits
16550:Emblem
16454:Balkan
16300:Cinema
16054:Mining
16046:Krone
16036:Energy
16028:Dinar
15956:Ranks
15909:Ground
15533:(2000)
15521:(1996)
15510:(1996)
15492:(1992)
15474:(1991)
15436:(2004)
15430:(1997)
15424:(1992)
15418:(1991)
15416:Srpska
15412:(1991)
15406:(1990)
15389:(2006)
15383:(1992)
15377:(1992)
15371:(1991)
15369:Kosovo
15365:(1991)
15359:(1991)
15353:(1990)
15282:(1991)
15276:(1991)
15270:(1991)
15252:(1990)
15246:(1989)
15217:(1988)
15211:(1987)
15205:(1987)
15193:(1987)
15187:(1986)
15181:(1983)
15000:Ustaše
14792:Debate
14764:Taipei
14757:Borneo
14335:Tarawa
13529:Europe
13490:Africa
13279:Poland
13265:Norway
13244:Malaya
13223:Latvia
13165:Greece
13151:France
13047:Sweden
13012:Bhutan
12740:Poland
12726:Norway
12698:Mexico
12665:Greece
12651:France
12589:Canada
12570:Brazil
12540:Allies
12486:Serbia
12475:Poland
12248:Poland
12234:Baltic
12027:Europe
11729:Topics
11681:Allied
11509:Monaco
11438:Norway
11359:Serbia
11329:Greece
11324:France
11302:Exiled
11203:Greece
11198:France
11095:Serbia
11090:Poland
11080:Greece
11061:France
10938:Alsace
10919:German
10871:Warsaw
10861:Lublin
10856:Kraków
10752:Venice
10687:Vienna
10677:Styria
10530:Swabia
10515:Saxony
10415:Berlin
10217:Sweden
10148:Poland
10143:Norway
10118:Latvia
10088:Greece
10066:France
10019:Europe
10005:Turkey
9965:Malaya
9894:Ceylon
9848:Brazil
9810:Nevada
9785:Mexico
9765:Canada
9655:Africa
9579:Zagreb
9510:Serbia
9095:
9074:
9055:
9047:
9037:
9010:
8989:
8970:
8939:
8918:
8868:
8845:
8826:
8807:
8788:2 June
8779:
8751:
8728:
8707:
8686:
8667:
8624:
8583:
8541:
8513:
8492:
8453:
8432:
8368:
8317:
8296:
8216:
8188:
8076:
8055:Delo,
7929:
7871:
7844:
7780:
7726:
7687:
7660:
7633:
7594:
7556:
7488:
7446:
7419:
7392:
7365:
7333:
7291:
7264:
7237:
7210:
7183:
7144:
7110:
7083:
7058:
7009:
6982:
6943:
6841:
6703:p. 77.
6697:
6673:
6655:p. 134
6649:
6588:
6483:
6357:
6332:
5822:
5349:Ustaše
5280:2,213
5266:41,370
5244:97,728
5233:40,791
5222:16,903
5211:19,076
5143:16,202
5135:6,000
5132:14,000
5126:Others
5076:26,000
5062:27,000
5048:60,000
5045:45,000
5023:7,000
5020:12,000
5006:86,000
5003:32,300
4995:6,000
4978:50,000
4975:16,276
4964:32,000
4961:42,027
4947:83,257
4944:Croats
4904:, and
4705:Đakovo
4676:Kordun
4672:Banija
4666:where
4639:, and
4545:(e.g.
4535:Jewish
4399:Gakovo
4341:Zagreb
4336:Osijek
4321:Macelj
4102:Rijeka
4036:, six
3924:7th SS
3810:Mostar
3729:Skopje
3449:Istria
3312:Serbia
3269:Ustaša
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3013:Bosnia
2907:Zagreb
2747:Kosovo
2582:Allied
2539:Ustaše
2516:France
2437:German
2398:Ustaše
2359:Moscow
2270:Sicily
2055:Mostar
2050:Trnovo
2028:Batina
2006:Kosovo
1976:Serbia
1964:Ožbalt
1894:Rogers
1823:Fungus
1766:Kupres
1756:Kozara
1378:Arctic
1210:Sicily
1112:Poland
1106:Europe
968:Italy:
758:
743:
727:
649:
635:
613:
581:
543:
530:
505:
462:
447:
393:
379:
364:
321:
289:
276:
250:
231:
217:
204:
116:Allied
107:Result
16567:Motto
16515:Poets
16356:Sport
16329:Music
16312:Drama
16305:films
15918:Navy
15890:Army
14568:Leyte
14398:Narva
14384:Anzio
14342:Makin
14300:Burma
14184:Torch
14153:Rzhev
14114:Kiska
13200:Korea
13186:Japan
13179:Italy
13061:Tibet
13040:Spain
12918:Italy
12679:Italy
12672:India
12596:China
12471:Japan
12071:Italy
11983:China
11935:Women
11532:Other
11228:Lokot
11223:Lepel
11213:Italy
11100:Banat
10968:Posen
10866:Radom
10707:Banat
10445:Essen
10292:Nauru
10237:Wales
10195:Spain
10113:Italy
10000:Tibet
9975:Nepal
9960:Japan
9933:India
9899:China
9889:Burma
9702:Kenya
9672:Egypt
9574:Zadar
9187:Olovo
9057:47922
8885:[
8639:[
8208:[
8029:(PDF)
8022:(PDF)
6679:p. 33
6094:(PDF)
5616:Notes
5398:Zadar
5285:Total
5277:1,744
5255:7,927
5154:Total
5112:Turks
5101:1,160
5087:2,680
5034:6,000
5031:3,241
4992:7,000
4989:6,724
4930:Serbs
4842:Bačka
4709:Tenja
4651:Serbs
4490:ASNOM
4350:Camps
4301:Tezno
4286:Foibe
4129:Drava
4117:Doboj
4086:Bihać
3986:Bihać
3943:297th
3939:181st
3818:Drina
3756:Risan
3512:AVNOJ
3505:Drvar
3503:near
3191:Igman
3121:JSTOR
3107:books
2994:Italy
2703:-led
2512:Italy
2331:Italy
2230:Malta
2110:Odžak
2017:Floxo
1935:Dafoe
1792:Bihać
1771:Livno
1734:Nanos
1722:Hydra
1643:Uzice
1637:Mačva
1627:Šabac
1574:Olovo
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15719:1963
15712:1953
15705:1946
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14634:1945
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13506:Asia
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12911:Iraq
12837:Axis
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11238:Nias
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