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were the primary representatives of the fledgling republic abroad. The 2001 Ohrid
Agreement, brokered by President Trajkovski in an effort to reduce interethnic tensions in the country, led to the adoption of constitutional amendments on November 16, 2001, which, in addition to granting representational rights to the Albanian-speaking minority, also stripped the president of any executive authority he previously had. President Trajkovski respected this arrangement for the remainder of his term, with authority over foreign policy passing first to Prime Minister
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521:
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783:. During Spasovski's interim premiership, President Pendarovski came to the fore as the country's leader, most notably in first declaring and then ending the country's State of Emergency in the fight against COVID-19. Pendarovski largely gave up his increased executive authority when Zaev returned as prime minister at the end of the year. In 2022, Zaev was replaced as prime minister by
80:
1272:
653:
Before 2009, the constitution required a 50% turnout in the second round. The XXXI amendment to the constitution, voted on 9 January 2009 by all 86 present deputies, lowered it to the current 40%, as the government feared the tendency of ever lower election turnout would make presidential elections
743:
After
Trajkovski's tragic death in 2004, Crvenkovski was elected as the next president, and it was widely expected that he would remain in de facto control of the government. Owing to his clout in the Social Democratic Union, Crvenkovski maintained some level of control over foreign affairs during
731:
The position initially had some considerable powers, as
Macedonia functioned within the framework of a de facto semi-presidential republic. The president had control over the military and was the primary actor when it came to setting the foreign policy agenda. As such, both Gligorov and Trajkovski
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was inaugurated, but
President Gjorge Ivanov largely took de facto lead over governance and halted judicial inquiries into Gruevski administration officials implicated in the wiretapping scandal. This caused massive protests, including calls for Ivanov's impeachment.
2302:
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637:
Presidential rights and obligations are determined by the
Constitution and laws. The president must be a citizen of North Macedonia, be over 40 years of age and have lived in North Macedonia for at least ten of the previous fifteen years before election.
375:
2907:
Kiro
Gligorov was elected as a President on 27 January 1991, when the Socialist Republic of Macedonia was still an official name of the state. After the change of the state's name, he continued his function as a President of the Republic of Macedonia
650:; a candidate can only be elected in the first round of voting if they receive the equivalent of over 50% of the vote from all registered voters. In the second round, voter turnout must be at least 40% for the result to be deemed valid.
752:, the new leader of the Social Democratic Union, as prime minister, Crvenkovski largely refrained from interfering with the government and limited his activities to ceremonial matters. While Crvenkovski was opposed to
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1957:
2007:
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began, the
Republic of Macedonia proclaimed full independence following a referendum held on 8 September 1991. Kiro Gligorov was incapacitated after an assassination attempt in 1995.
4165:
370:
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874:
2478:
622:, the oldest Macedonian political official, until his resignation in 1999. Although largely a ceremonial position, with most of the legislative power being vested in the
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in 1990, the
Socialist Republic of Macedonia changed the collective leadership with a single-president post in 1991, few months before independence.
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after the latter's election as prime minister, there was little that he could have done, as by that time the presidency had very little authority.
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233:
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551:
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1941:
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693:
became the first president of the
Socialist Republic of Macedonia on 27 January 1991. On 16 April 1991 the parliament adopted a
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2089:
1993:
655:
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4779:
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4234:
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2180:
2084:
2040:
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544:
488:
425:
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3824:
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Constitutional
Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: From Post-Socialist Transition to the Reform of Political Systems
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The office was first established a few months before the declaration of independence on 8 September 1991. The first
4889:
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1800:
697:
removing the term "Socialist" from the official name of the country, and on 7 June of the same year, the new name
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was officially established. Hence Gligorov continued his function as President of the Republic of Macedonia.
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712:
served as acting president for 98 days during Gligorov's recovery. On completing his second term as
671:
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4709:
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694:
493:
63:
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686:
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79:
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525:
3019:"ДОСИЕ Киро Глигоров: државник кој преживеа атентат, љубовна афера и замина како голем човек!"
2864:
728:
won the 2009 presidential election and took office on 12 May 2009. He was re-elected in 2014.
4614:
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4239:
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2015:
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executive authority returned to the government. In 2019, Ivanov was succeeded by Zaev ally
4143:
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8:
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4404:
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1979:
670:, there was a collective presidency which was abolished in 1991. Its first president was
576:
38:
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2006:
505:
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763:, an ally of Gruevski. After Greuvski resigned in 2016, an interim government led by
596:
53:
438:
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3429:
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1966:
780:
779:
as president. In 2020, Zaev briefly resigned as prime minister and was replaced by
717:
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Chairman of the Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia
5089:
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3729:
2111:
1872:
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1624:
760:
725:
713:
690:
619:
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161:
2993:"North Macedonia's First Female President Sworn In, Declines To Use 'North'"
678:, when the modern state was formed, while the last one was Vladimir Mitkov.
4858:
3084:
2909:
2407:
1822:
709:
3282:
2612:
745:
297:
111:
2723:"Infographic: What are the Monthly Salaries of Presidents in the Region"
4843:
1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
3297:
2954:
The Foreign Policies of Post-Yugoslav States: From Yugoslavia to Europe
2360:
2228:
2130:
1988:
1686:
772:
4639:
3146:
2657:
List of presidents of the Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia
2616:
658:
that followed, the turnout in the second round ended up being 42.6%.
1556:
1342:
1179:
720:
in 1999. Following Trajkovski's death in 2004, he was succeeded by
2891:"Prof. Dr. Vladimir Mitkov - Faculty of Law, University of Skopje"
1312:
1211:
1070:
3460:
978:
936:
892:
2785:"Stevo Pendarovski wins North Macedonia's presidential election"
2910:
The Official Site of The President of the Republic of Macedonia
791:
is the incumbent president and she took office on 12 May 2024.
2246:
875:
Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia
675:
646:
The president of North Macedonia is elected using a modified
2862:
4294:
4173:
1588:
1526:
1464:
1434:
1404:
1241:
1117:
1010:
3041:"Кој сакал да го киднапира штотуку родениот внук на Андов"
1647:
3079:
2741:"Eleven years since the death of President Kiro Gligorov"
179:
590:
2763:"Macedonian President Urges Boycott Of Name Referendum"
2846:"The Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia"
4846:
2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
2675:
In Macedonian, the feminine form of the position is
2628:
967:
Presidents of the Presidium of the People's Assembly
2856:
634:and the first body for performing foreign affairs.
2863:Anna Fruhstorfer; Michael Hein (12 October 2016).
799:
759:In 2009, Crvenkovski was replaced as president by
3918:
3080:Official site of the president of North Macedonia
2324:
630:, the president is the commander-in-chief of the
5111:1991 establishments in the Republic of Macedonia
5087:
4849:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
2715:
2681:Presidentја е Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut
30:
601:Presidenti i Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut
47:Presidenti i Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut
2818:Polls Open in Macedonia Presidential Elections
45:
4874:
4159:
3904:
3100:
2677:Претседателка на Република Северна Македонија
552:
4888:
3420:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution
3114:
573:president of the Republic of North Macedonia
24:President of the Republic of North Macedonia
2284:2024 North Macedonian presidential election
592:Pretsedatel na Republika Severna Makedonija
581:Претседател на Република Северна Македонија
32:Претседател на Република Северна Македонија
4881:
4867:
4166:
4152:
3911:
3897:
3425:2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament
3405:2014 Macedonian government building attack
3107:
3093:
2921:
873:President of Initiatory Committee for the
674:, elected at the first plenary session of
559:
545:
78:
2950:
2806:Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia
2951:Keil, S.; Stahl, B. (17 December 2014).
2901:
4174:Heads of state and government of Europe
1648:Republic of Macedonia / North Macedonia
5106:North Macedonia politics-related lists
5088:
2930:- Macedonian Information Agency - MIA
2765:. Radio Free Europe. 27 September 2018
4862:
4147:
3892:
3088:
2593:
2576:
2559:
2542:
2347:
2344:
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2338:
2333:
2330:
2327:
794:
656:2009 Macedonian presidential election
4104:Presidential Seal of North Macedonia
3029:from the original on 14 August 2023.
2387:Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
3927:Presidents of the People's Assembly
2751:from the original on 24 March 2023.
1103:Presidents of the People's Assembly
641:
13:
4099:
4016:
3941:
2277:
14:
5122:
4750:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4420:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3073:
3047:(in Macedonian). 7 December 2012.
3025:(in Macedonian). 3 October 2014.
2652:Prime Minister of North Macedonia
2647:Vice President of North Macedonia
2617:State Election Commission Round 2
2613:State Election Commission Round 1
2631:
2413:Democratic Union for Integration
2301:
2292:
2197:
2151:
2101:
2055:
2005:
1956:
1906:
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1210:
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1116:
1069:
1039:
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891:
519:
199:
62:
16:Head of state of North Macedonia
4021:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
3946:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
3358:Refugees of the Greek Civil War
3057:
3033:
3011:
2997:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2985:
2971:
2944:
2883:
2838:
2835:Constitution of North Macedonia
1488:
1064:
1004:
806:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
800:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
668:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
654:frequently invalidated. In the
144:Constitution of North Macedonia
2826:
2811:
2799:
2777:
2755:
2733:
2697:
2669:
1724:
849:
681:Following the transition from
1:
5101:Government of North Macedonia
5096:Presidents of North Macedonia
3920:Presidents of North Macedonia
3435:2022 North Macedonia protests
2979:"Profile: Branko Crvenkovski"
2690:
714:head of the independent state
4002:Presidents of the Presidency
3338:Independent Macedonia (1944)
2508:Citizen Option for Macedonia
1298:Presidents of the Presidency
716:, Gligorov was succeeded by
7:
4133:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
2869:. Springer. pp. 325–.
2624:
2356:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
2241:
2208:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
1888:3 years, 313 days
789:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
748:, but with the election of
736:and then to Prime Minister
591:
433:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
257:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
192:Politics of North Macedonia
88:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
10:
5127:
3400:2012 inter-ethnic violence
2679:, while in Albanian it is
2281:
1985:4 years, 73 days
1792:4 years, 16 days
1651:
803:
661:
526:North Macedonia portal
4900:
4839:
4819:
4788:
4520:
4509:
4489:
4458:
4190:
4179:
4078:
4001:
3926:
3857:
3760:
3700:
3691:
3639:
3630:
3582:
3559:
3521:
3517:
3508:
3456:
3447:
3378:
3353:National Liberation Front
3333:War in Yugoslav Macedonia
3296:
3241:
3189:
3132:
3123:
2610:
2594:Registered voters/turnout
2538:
2521:
2517:
2495:
2466:
2444:
2422:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1296:
1101:
965:
921:
887:
871:
863:
856:
771:With the inauguration of
706:dissolution of Yugoslavia
666:During the period of the
580:
175:
167:
157:
149:
139:
127:
117:
105:
97:
75:
69:Presidential coat of arms
61:
31:
28:
23:
3564:Administrative divisions
3415:2015 Macedonian protests
2787:. Al Jazeera. 6 May 2019
2662:
695:constitutional amendment
401:Administrative divisions
4625:Holy See (Vatican City)
4295:Holy See (Vatican City)
687:parliamentary democracy
140:Constituting instrument
4565:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4235:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4105:
4022:
3950:Metodija Andonov-Čento
3947:
3370:1963 Skopje earthquake
3343:Anti-Fascist Assembly
2639:North Macedonia portal
2457:Alliance for Albanians
1718: Acting president
985:Metodija Andonov-Čento
943:Metodija Andonov-Čento
899:Metodija Andonov-Čento
843: Acting President
672:Metodija Andonov Čento
600:
449:Diplomatic missions of
92:since 12 May 2024
46:
4103:
4081:Republic of Macedonia
4020:
3945:
3430:2018 Prespa agreement
3410:2015 Kumanovo clashes
2711:on 28 September 2011.
2311:Turnout by round and
704:After the process of
699:Republic of Macedonia
234:Language and politics
4789:Partially recognised
4459:Partially recognised
3845:World Heritage Sites
3471:Environmental issues
3311:Bulgarian occupation
3261:Macedonian awakening
2705:"www.dnevnik.com.mk"
4820:Unrecognised states
4490:Unrecognised states
3574:Statistical regions
3288:Treaty of Bucharest
3256:Karposh's rebellion
3174:Macedonia Salutaris
3164:Kingdom of Dardania
2729:. 25 February 2018.
2560:Invalid/blank votes
2430:Maksim Dimitrievski
2321:
744:the premiership of
171:17,250 USD annually
4725:Russian Federation
4395:Russian Federation
4118:Branko Crvenkovski
4106:
4060:Jezdimir Bogdanski
4023:
3948:
3669:Telecommunications
3365:Socialist Republic
3152:Kingdom of Macedon
2934:2008-01-25 at the
2915:2009-04-30 at the
2320:
2066:Branko Crvenkovski
2016:Ljupčo Jordanovski
1563:Jezdimir Bogdanski
1093:renamed in 1952 to
795:List of presidents
785:Dimitar Kovacevski
738:Branko Crvenkovski
734:Ljupco Georgievski
722:Branko Crvenkovski
453:in North Macedonia
269:Hristijan Mickoski
5083:
5082:
4856:
4855:
4835:
4834:
4521:UN members
4505:
4504:
4191:UN members
4141:
4140:
4128:Stevo Pendarovski
4093:
4085:
4055:Dragoljub Stavrev
4010:
3988:Mito Hadživasilev
3984:
3935:
3886:
3885:
3853:
3852:
3687:
3686:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3587:Foreign relations
3541:Political parties
3504:
3503:
3443:
3442:
3276:Kruševo Manifesto
3231:Kingdom of Prilep
3219:Theme of Bulgaria
3198:Bulgarian Empire
2876:978-3-658-13762-5
2622:
2621:
2503:Stevčo Jakimovski
2474:Biljana Vankovska
2435:For Our Macedonia
2382:Stevo Pendarovski
2239:
2238:
2214:
2168:
2162:Stevo Pendarovski
2118:
2072:
2028:
2022:
1973:
1929:
1923:
1879:
1835:
1829:
1786:18 September 1991
1783:
1645:
1644:
1636:18 September 1991
1532:Dragoljub Stavrev
1247:Mito Hadživasilev
777:Stevo Pendarovski
589:
569:
568:
471:Visa requirements
426:Foreign relations
388:Political parties
319:Recent elections
185:
184:
5118:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4860:
4859:
4518:
4517:
4188:
4187:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4113:Boris Trajkovski
4091:
4083:
4050:Vančo Apostolski
4008:
3982:
3970:Lazar Koliševski
3933:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3890:
3889:
3866:
3825:National symbols
3698:
3697:
3637:
3636:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3454:
3453:
3346:
3271:Kruševo Republic
3266:Ilinden Uprising
3214:Byzantine Empire
3130:
3129:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3067:
3061:
3049:
3048:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2925:
2919:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2897:on 30 June 2012.
2893:. Archived from
2887:
2881:
2880:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2747:. January 2023.
2737:
2731:
2730:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2707:. Archived from
2701:
2684:
2673:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2482:
2322:
2319:
2305:
2296:
2212:
2201:
2166:
2155:
2116:
2105:
2070:
2059:
2031:26 February 2004
2024:
2020:
2009:
1980:26 February 2004
1976:15 December 1999
1971:
1967:Boris Trajkovski
1960:
1935:15 December 1999
1932:19 November 1999
1925:
1921:
1910:
1885:19 November 1999
1877:
1866:
1831:
1827:
1816:
1781:
1770:
1742:Political party
1736:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1630:
1621:
1598:
1591:
1568:
1559:
1536:
1529:
1506:
1497:
1474:
1470:Vančo Apostolski
1467:
1444:
1437:
1414:
1407:
1384:
1377:
1354:
1345:
1322:
1315:
1303:
1284:23 December 1968
1281:
1274:
1251:
1244:
1221:
1214:
1191:
1182:
1162:19 December 1953
1159:
1154:Lazar Koliševski
1150:
1133:19 December 1953
1127:
1120:
1108:
1094:
1080:
1073:
1050:
1043:
1026:30 December 1946
1020:
1016:Dimitar Nestorov
1013:
990:
981:
972:
948:
939:
930:
904:
895:
883:
867:Political party
861:
851:
846:
845:
842:
832:
827:
823:
818:
781:Oliver Spasovski
718:Boris Trajkovski
683:socialist system
648:two-round system
642:Electoral system
594:
584:
582:
561:
554:
547:
524:
523:
522:
379:
203:
187:
186:
82:
66:
57:
50:
49:
42:
35:
34:
33:
21:
20:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5079:
4896:
4894:North Macedonia
4887:
4857:
4852:
4831:
4815:
4806:Northern Cyprus
4784:
4700:North Macedonia
4522:
4512:
4501:
4485:
4476:Northern Cyprus
4454:
4370:North Macedonia
4192:
4182:
4175:
4172:
4142:
4137:
4089:North Macedonia
4086:
4074:
4065:Vladimir Mitkov
4040:Blagoja Taleski
4025:Vidoe Smilevski
4003:
3997:
3980:Vidoe Smilevski
3960:Vidoe Smilevski
3928:
3922:
3917:
3887:
3882:
3869:
3862:
3849:
3830:Public holidays
3820:National emblem
3756:
3683:
3618:
3604:Law enforcement
3578:
3555:
3500:
3439:
3393:Ohrid Agreement
3388:2001 insurgency
3374:
3344:
3323:Vardar Banovina
3292:
3237:
3185:
3157:Upper Macedonia
3119:
3116:North Macedonia
3113:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3045:Nova Makedonija
3039:
3038:
3034:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2949:
2945:
2940:(in Macedonian)
2939:
2936:Wayback Machine
2926:
2922:
2917:Wayback Machine
2906:
2902:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2861:
2857:
2850:www.sobranie.mk
2844:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2823:, 13 April 2014
2816:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2476:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2280:
2278:Latest election
2275:
2273:
2244:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2138:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2069:
2061:
2060:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2010:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1882:10 January 1996
1876:
1868:
1867:
1841:10 January 1996
1830:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1756:Time in office
1739:Term of office
1734:
1733:
1719:
1715:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1654:North Macedonia
1650:
1633:27 January 1991
1628:
1627:
1604:27 January 1991
1596:
1595:
1594:Vladimir Mitkov
1566:
1565:
1534:
1533:
1504:
1503:
1501:Mateja Matevski
1472:
1471:
1442:
1441:
1412:
1411:
1410:Blagoja Taleski
1382:
1381:
1357:31 October 1979
1352:
1351:
1328:31 October 1979
1320:
1319:
1318:Vidoe Smilevski
1301:
1300:
1279:
1278:
1249:
1248:
1219:
1218:
1217:Vidoe Smilevski
1189:
1188:
1157:
1156:
1125:
1124:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1076:Vidoe Smilevski
1048:
1047:
1018:
1017:
988:
987:
970:
969:
946:
945:
928:
927:
924:
902:
901:
881:
880:
877:
864:Term of office
859:
858:
844:
840:
825:
824:
816:
815:
808:
802:
797:
754:Nikola Gruevski
750:Vlado Buckovski
664:
644:
609:North Macedonia
565:
536:
532:Other countries
520:
518:
513:
512:
506:Vlado Bučkovski
504:Special Envoy:
500:Nikola Dimitrov
480:
461:Nationality law
457:
445:
428:
418:
417:
403:
393:
392:
382:
373:
353:
342:Parliamentary:
336:
315:
305:
304:
284:
276:
275:
247:
239:
238:
217:
194:
134:
122:Direct election
93:
91:
90:
86:
83:
71:
51:
44:
43:
36:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5124:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4780:United Kingdom
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4585:Czech Republic
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4515:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4450:United Kingdom
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:Czech Republic
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4096:
4094:
4079:Presidents of
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4035:Angel Čemerski
4032:
4027:
4013:
4011:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3965:Dimče Stojanov
3962:
3957:
3952:
3938:
3936:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3868:
3867:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:Radio stations
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:Stock exchange
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3614:Naming dispute
3611:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3569:Municipalities
3566:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3551:Prime Minister
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3251:Ottoman Empire
3247:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3226:Serbian Empire
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3169:Roman Province
3166:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118: articles
3112:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3074:External links
3072:
3069:
3068:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3032:
3010:
2984:
2970:
2963:
2943:
2920:
2900:
2882:
2875:
2855:
2837:
2833:AMENDMENT XXXI
2825:
2821:Balkan Insight
2810:
2798:
2776:
2754:
2745:Sloboden Pečat
2732:
2727:Sarajevo Times
2714:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
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2607:
2604:
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2496:
2494:
2491:
2488:
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2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2452:Arben Taravari
2449:
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2326:
2310:
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2300:
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2291:
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2287:
2282:Main article:
2279:
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2245:
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2051:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2012:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1917:Savo Klimovski
1913:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1869:
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1838:4 October 1995
1836:
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1798:
1793:
1790:
1789:4 October 1995
1787:
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1661:
1660:
1652:Main article:
1649:
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1397:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1380:Angel Čemerski
1378:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1326:
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1171:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1123:Dimče Stojanov
1121:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1084:
1083:4 January 1951
1081:
1074:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1056:4 January 1951
1054:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
994:
993:1 January 1945
991:
982:
974:
973:
964:
961:
960:
955:
954:1 January 1945
952:
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4123:Gjorge Ivanov
4121:
4119:
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4109:
4108:Kiro Gligorov
4102:
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4070:Kiro Gligorov
4068:
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4045:Tome Bukleski
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4019:
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3993:Nikola Minčev
3991:
3989:
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3983:(second term)
3981:
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3955:Blagoja Fotev
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3181:Roman Diocese
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2999:. 12 May 2024
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2981:. 4 May 2004.
2980:
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2928:"On This Day"
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2225:133 days
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2209:
2205:
2200:
2194:
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2137:
2134:
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2126:
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2112:Gjorge Ivanov
2109:
2104:
2098:
2095:
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2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2068:
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2063:
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2052:
2049:
2048:
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2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
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1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1968:
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1873:Kiro Gligorov
1870:
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1777:Kiro Gligorov
1774:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1735:(Birth–Death)
1722:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1625:Kiro Gligorov
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:28 April 1990
1600:
1593:
1590:
1586:
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1579:
1576:
1574:28 April 1990
1573:
1570:
1564:
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1544:
1541:
1539:30 April 1986
1538:
1531:
1528:
1524:
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1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:30 April 1986
1511:
1509:28 April 1986
1508:
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1499:
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1480:28 April 1986
1479:
1477:26 April 1985
1476:
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1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:26 April 1985
1449:
1447:29 April 1984
1446:
1440:Tome Bukleski
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:29 April 1984
1419:
1417:29 April 1983
1416:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1390:29 April 1983
1389:
1387:29 April 1982
1386:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:29 April 1982
1359:
1356:
1350:
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1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1277:Nikola Minčev
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:1 August 1968
1256:
1253:
1246:
1243:
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1199:
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1097:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1072:
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1065:
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1058:
1055:
1052:
1046:Blagoja Fotev
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:16 March 1946
1022:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:15 March 1946
995:
992:
986:
983:
980:
976:
975:
968:
963:
962:
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951:2 August 1944
950:
944:
941:
938:
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933:
926:
919:
918:
915:
912:
910:2 August 1944
909:
906:
900:
897:
894:
890:
886:
879:
876:
870:
866:
860:(Birth–Death)
853:
848:
847:
835:
834:
833:
831:
822:
810:
809:
807:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
766:
762:
761:Gjorge Ivanov
757:
755:
751:
747:
741:
739:
735:
729:
727:
726:Gjorge Ivanov
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
691:Kiro Gligorov
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
659:
657:
651:
649:
639:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
620:Kiro Gligorov
617:
612:
610:
606:
605:head of state
602:
598:
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562:
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555:
550:
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517:
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467:
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320:
318:
317:
314:
309:
308:
299:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
286:
280:
279:
270:
267:
266:
265:
262:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
243:
242:
235:
232:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
211:
210:
207:
206:
202:
198:
197:
193:
189:
188:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
162:Kiro Gligorov
160:
156:
153:16 April 1991
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
108:
104:
101:Head of State
100:
96:
89:
81:
74:
70:
65:
60:
55:
48:
40:
27:
22:
19:
4827:Transnistria
4497:Transnistria
4369:
4092:(since 2019)
4030:Ljupčo Arsov
4006:SR Macedonia
3975:Ljupčo Arsov
3931:SR Macedonia
3919:
3775:Architecture
3705:Demographics
3649:Central bank
3592:Human rights
3545:
3526:Constitution
3328:World War II
3318:South Serbia
3063:Endorsed by
3059:
3044:
3035:
3022:
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2996:
2987:
2973:
2953:
2946:
2938:, see: 1991
2923:
2903:
2895:the original
2885:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2828:
2820:
2813:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2757:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2709:the original
2699:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2408:Bujar Osmani
2334:Second round
2313:municipality
2220:
2206:
2160:
2110:
2064:
2037:76 days
2025:
2014:
1965:
1938:26 days
1926:
1915:
1871:
1844:98 days
1832:
1823:Stojan Andov
1821:
1775:
1753:Left office
1750:Took office
1662:
1349:Ljupčo Arsov
1297:
1224:25 June 1963
1197:24 June 1963
1194:26 June 1962
1186:Ljupčo Arsov
1165:26 June 1962
1102:
966:
922:
872:
814:
770:
758:
742:
730:
710:Stojan Andov
703:
680:
665:
652:
645:
636:
632:armed forces
613:
572:
570:
498:Negotiator:
494:Naming issue
484:EU accession
251:
222:Human rights
215:Constitution
158:First holder
18:
4765:Switzerland
4695:Netherlands
4435:Switzerland
4365:Netherlands
4084:(1991–2019)
4009:(1974–1991)
3934:(1945–1974)
3720:Macedonians
3644:Agriculture
3306:World War I
3283:Balkan Wars
2577:Total votes
2543:Valid votes
2486:Independent
2477: [
2331:First round
2217:12 May 2024
2213:(born 1953)
2174:12 May 2024
2171:12 May 2019
2167:(born 1963)
2124:12 May 2019
2121:12 May 2009
2117:(born 1960)
2078:12 May 2009
2075:12 May 2004
2071:(born 1962)
2034:12 May 2004
2021:(1953–2010)
1972:(1956–2004)
1922:(born 1947)
1878:(1917–2012)
1828:(1935–2024)
1782:(1917–2012)
1705:Independent
1640:Independent
1629:(1917–2012)
1597:(1931-2024)
1567:(1930–2007)
1535:(1932–2003)
1505:(1929–2018)
1473:(1925–2008)
1443:(1921–2018)
1413:(1924–2001)
1383:(1923–2005)
1353:(1910–1986)
1321:(1915–1979)
1280:(1915–1997)
1254:12 May 1967
1250:(1921–1968)
1227:12 May 1967
1220:(1915–1979)
1190:(1910–1986)
1158:(1914–2000)
1126:(1910–1991)
1079:(1915–1979)
1049:(1900–1993)
1019:(1890–1968)
989:(1902–1957)
947:(1902–1957)
903:(1902–1957)
830:Independent
746:Hari Kostov
476:Visa policy
374: [
298:Afrim Gashi
283:Legislature
227:LGBT rights
129:Term length
112:Villa Vodno
5090:Categories
4730:San Marino
4690:Montenegro
4670:Luxembourg
4650:Kazakhstan
4550:Azerbaijan
4513:government
4400:San Marino
4360:Montenegro
4340:Luxembourg
4320:Kazakhstan
4220:Azerbaijan
3840:Television
3800:Literature
3790:Embroidery
3536:Parliament
3298:Yugoslavia
2691:References
2361:VMRO-DPMNE
2229:VMRO-DPMNE
2131:VMRO-DPMNE
1989:VMRO-DPMNE
1687:VMRO-DPMNE
1325:6 May 1974
1287:6 May 1974
773:Zoran Zaev
577:Macedonian
437:Minister:
133:Five years
39:Macedonian
4665:Lithuania
4335:Lithuania
3815:Mythology
3742:Languages
3725:Albanians
3710:Education
3679:Transport
3546:President
3531:Elections
3486:Mountains
3449:Geography
3147:Pelagonia
3023:Faktor.mk
2603:1,814,317
2597:1,814,317
2325:Candidate
2221:Incumbent
1745:Election
1729:Portrait
1302:1974–1991
1107:1953–1974
971:1945–1953
929:1944–1945
882:1943–1944
854:Portrait
616:president
603:) is the
586:romanized
313:Elections
294:President
252:President
246:Executive
150:Formation
118:Appointer
107:Residence
85:Incumbent
4905:Pre-1991
4796:Abkhazia
4745:Slovenia
4740:Slovakia
4715:Portugal
4570:Bulgaria
4511:Heads of
4466:Abkhazia
4415:Slovenia
4410:Slovakia
4385:Portugal
4240:Bulgaria
4183:of state
3873:Category
3747:Religion
3654:Currency
3609:Military
3510:Politics
3496:Wildlife
3380:Republic
3191:Medieval
3065:The Left
3027:Archived
2932:Archived
2913:Archived
2791:12 March
2769:12 March
2749:Archived
2625:See also
2611:Source:
2242:Timeline
2127:10 years
1571:May 1988
1542:May 1988
628:Assembly
626:and the
597:Albanian
466:Passport
289:Assembly
54:Albanian
4775:Ukraine
4720:Romania
4680:Moldova
4640:Ireland
4635:Iceland
4630:Hungary
4615:Germany
4610:Georgia
4600:Finland
4595:Estonia
4590:Denmark
4575:Croatia
4560:Belgium
4555:Belarus
4545:Austria
4540:Armenia
4535:Andorra
4530:Albania
4445:Ukraine
4390:Romania
4350:Moldova
4310:Ireland
4305:Iceland
4300:Hungary
4285:Germany
4280:Georgia
4270:Finland
4265:Estonia
4260:Denmark
4245:Croatia
4230:Belgium
4225:Belarus
4215:Austria
4210:Armenia
4205:Andorra
4200:Albania
4087:and of
3864:Outline
3785:Cuisine
3762:Culture
3693:Society
3674:Tourism
3632:Economy
3476:Geology
3461:Balkans
3345:(ASNOM)
3243:Ottoman
3142:Paeonia
3134:Ancient
3125:History
2586:861,188
2580:905,599
2552:812,899
2546:881,039
2531:812,899
2525:881,039
2417:120,811
2397:251,899
2391:180,499
2371:561,000
2365:363,085
2177:5 years
2081:5 years
1982: †
1659:Parties
925:(ASNOM)
878:(ASNOM)
821:KPM/SKM
811:Parties
662:History
588::
413:Regions
359:Local:
176:Website
4801:Kosovo
4770:Turkey
4760:Sweden
4735:Serbia
4710:Poland
4705:Norway
4685:Monaco
4655:Latvia
4620:Greece
4605:France
4580:Cyprus
4471:Kosovo
4440:Turkey
4430:Sweden
4405:Serbia
4380:Poland
4375:Norway
4355:Monaco
4325:Latvia
4290:Greece
4275:France
4250:Cyprus
3878:Portal
3780:Cinema
3770:Anthem
3737:Health
3730:Romani
3659:Energy
3491:Rivers
3466:Cities
3207:Second
3003:13 May
2961:
2873:
2589:100.00
2583:100.00
2569:48,289
2563:24,560
2534:100.00
2528:100.00
2490:41,331
2461:83,337
2439:83,855
2026:Acting
1927:Acting
1833:Acting
1716:
1711:Status
1703:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1674:
1667:
1665:
841:
836:Status
828:
826:
819:
817:
168:Salary
98:Status
4890:Years
4755:Spain
4675:Malta
4645:Italy
4425:Spain
4345:Malta
4315:Italy
4181:Heads
3810:Music
3805:Media
3752:Women
3481:Lakes
3202:First
2663:Notes
2606:47.47
2600:49.91
2555:94.39
2549:97.29
2522:Total
2512:8,121
2481:]
2420:13.71
2400:30.99
2394:20.49
2374:69.01
2368:41.21
2345:Votes
2339:Votes
2328:Party
676:ASNOM
378:]
5075:2024
5070:2023
5065:2022
5060:2021
5055:2020
5050:2019
5045:2018
5040:2017
5035:2016
5030:2015
5025:2014
5020:2013
5015:2012
5010:2011
5005:2010
5000:2009
4995:2008
4990:2007
4985:2006
4980:2005
4975:2004
4970:2003
4965:2002
4960:2001
4955:2000
4950:1999
4945:1998
4940:1997
4935:1996
4930:1995
4925:1994
4920:1993
4915:1992
4910:1991
3795:Flag
3597:LGBT
3005:2024
2959:ISBN
2871:ISBN
2793:2022
2771:2022
2572:5.61
2566:2.71
2515:0.92
2493:4.69
2464:9.46
2442:9.52
2234:2024
2186:2019
2181:SDSM
2140:2014
2136:2009
2090:2004
2085:SDSM
2041:SDSM
1994:1999
1892:SDSM
1801:1994
1796:SDSM
1732:Name
1696:SDSM
1130:1953
1086:1953
1053:1947
857:Name
618:was
571:The
371:2021
366:2017
361:2013
349:2024
344:2020
332:2024
327:2019
4892:in
4004:of
3929:of
1857:(1)
1848:LPM
1725:No.
1669:LPM
1614:18
1608:SKM
1584:17
1578:SKM
1552:16
1546:SKM
1522:15
1516:SKM
1484:SKM
1460:14
1454:SKM
1430:13
1424:SKM
1400:12
1394:SKM
1370:11
1364:SKM
1338:10
1332:SKM
1291:SKM
1261:SKM
1231:SKM
1201:SKM
1169:SKM
1137:SKM
1096:SKM
1090:KPM
1060:KPM
1030:KPM
1000:KPM
958:KPM
914:KPM
850:No.
740:.
685:to
607:of
5092::
3043:.
3021:.
2995:.
2957:.
2848:.
2743:.
2725:.
2615:,
2479:mk
1942:DA
1678:DA
1490:—
1308:9
1267:8
1237:7
1207:6
1175:5
1143:4
1113:3
1066:—
1036:2
1006:—
888:1
787:.
724:.
611:.
599::
595:;
583:,
579::
451:/
376:mk
296::
4882:e
4875:t
4868:v
4167:e
4160:t
4153:v
3912:e
3905:t
3898:v
3108:e
3101:t
3094:v
3007:.
2967:.
2879:.
2852:.
2795:.
2773:.
2683:.
2348:%
2342:%
2192:6
2146:5
2096:4
2050:3
2045:—
2000:–
1951:2
1946:—
1901:–
1896:–
1852:—
1807:–
1761:1
575:(
560:e
553:t
546:v
56:)
52:(
41:)
37:(
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