2345:, who claimed the presidency by disregarding the legitimacy of Ospina and claiming power in virtue of being the second presidential designate; he finally ceded power to his fellow Liberal General, Mosquera, when he took power in BogotĂĄ. Mosquera had also claimants to the presidency in opposition to him. Julio Arboleda Pombo who was elected president but could not take office was appointed inspector general by President Calvo when he was in power, thus when Mosquera captured him, Arboleda claimed the presidency as the next in theline of succession to Calvo, even though that by this time the government and city had fallen, and the Conservative administration had fled the capital. After Arboleda was also captured by Mosquera a few days after Calvo was taken prisoner, the Secretary of Finance,
1134:
225:
5200:
8471:
2683:
4607:
110:
2818:
1023:
4656:
2767:
continue serving while the assembly drafted, passed, signed, and implemented a new constitution. The first elected president of the United States of
Colombia was Manuel Murillo Toro, elected in 1864 for a constitutional two-year term. The longest serving president was Rafael NĂșñez Moledo with 10 years, 5 months, and 17 days, of which only 2 years, 4 months, and 5 days were actually served as the elected president of the United States of Colombia, but still longer than anyone else. Francisco Javier ZaldĂșa y Racines spent the shortest time in office with just 8 months, and 20 days in 1882.
4920:
951:
5981:
5890:
1033:
3382:
2464:
2222:
1410:
3044:
1434:
403:
512:
5764:
4365:
3602:
3435:
1774:
4410:
1847:
537:
5824:
3488:
433:
2982:
2872:
2614:
1920:
5019:
3542:
2664:
2571:
3987:
3259:
283:
2406:
1621:
4226:
1316:
1459:
662:
1676:
2055:
3158:
4168:
835:
1088:
3312:
5359:
5534:
463:
5418:
885:
4705:
4852:
4754:
5250:
30:
5583:
5137:
3096:
1271:
685:
9189:
9035:
2396:
1611:
4803:
2522:
1158:
612:
165:
9133:
9161:
9091:
3932:
4106:
2778:. These designates were elected annually by Congress amongst its members, but held no office or duties other than providing a succession for the president in the event of the resident's temporal or permanent absence. Both changes to vice presidency and presidential designates were kept by the Colombian Constitution of 1863. This system of succession was implemented in 1882 when President ZaldĂșa died in office and the third presidential designate,
9105:
9049:
9175:
6036:
5476:
5632:
4970:
805:
587:
4510:
9119:
3922:
2808:
2102:
1995:
338:
9077:
9147:
9063:
1343:
562:
5309:
5683:
308:
5077:
4560:
1015:, as Congress had impeached Mosquera for his failure to prevent the coup; during this time, and until 1832 the presidency remained vacant as there was no law for succession of power. In 1832, former vice president Santander was elected by Congress as president of Gran Colombia, and it would be the last, since the territories of Venezuela and Ecuador broke away, which prompted the drafting of a new constitution.
4284:
3736:
drafted, passed, signed, and implemented a new constitution; at the end of this term he was elected in 1892 for his first constitutional six-year term as president of
Colombia. NĂșñez spent the longest time in office with 10 years, 5 months, and 17 days, but having only spent 2 years, 1 month, and 11 days as the elected president of Colombia before his death. The longest serving elected president was
255:
715:
4461:
775:
745:
637:
195:
6161:
2361:, his Secretary of Government and War, as acting president of the government-in-exile. This struggle for power all came to an end in 1863 when del RĂo finally capitulated to Mosquera presenting the surrender of the government-in-exile and recognising the presidency of Mosquera bringing the civil war to an end.
3735:
Rafael NĂșñez Moledo, the first president, was actually inaugurated in 1884 as the 14th and last president of the United States of
Colombia for a two-year constitutional term; in this capacity he was appointed by the National Constituent Assembly of 1885 to serve a new six-year term while the assembly
120:
The following were the leaders who exercised executive power during the First
Republic, either as presidents of the Supreme Junta of Santa Fe (1810â1811), presidents of the State of Cundinamarca (1811â1814) (in red) or presidents of the Congress of the United Provinces of New Granada (1811â1816), the
3823:
consecutive reelection in 2006 and 2014 respectively. Nonetheless, in 2015 Congress reformed the
Constitution again and suppressed consecutive and non-consecutive presidential reelection. Since 1991 Constitution it was established that if no presidential candidate obtain more than 50% of the popular
2766:
TomĂĄs
Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda, the first president of the United States of Colombia, had actually started his tenure in 1861 (he became the third and last president of the Granadine Confederation with a coup). In this capacity he was appointed by the National Constituent Assembly of 1863 to
2310:
and
Congress was closed down. Furthermore, according to the new constitution the president had to take office before Congress; since this couldn't happen, Pombo could not take office and did not become the president. When Ospina's term ended on 1 April 1861, with no congress to swear in the elected
1555:
The president and the vice president were elected separately two years apart for a period of four years each, resulting in a president having two vice presidents given normal circumstances. The
Colombian Constitution of 1832, just like its predecessor, did not provide for a way to fill a vacancy in
116:
Although
Colombia has historically been considered an independent country since 1819, the quality of "president" of Colombia of the leaders who governed the current South American country before the Independence of Spain was consolidated is equally accepted. The following is a list of those rulers
3740:
with 8 years between 2002 and 2010 having been re-elected for a second term in 2006. RamĂłn GonzĂĄlez
Valencia spent the shortest time in office with just 1 year between 1909 and 1910 when he was elected by Congress to finish the term that President Rafael Reyes Prieto had resigned to. The shortest
2311:
president, the power would have been transferred to one of the Presidential Designates, however with Congress closed down no designates were elected for that year, and with no designates to succeed Ospina, the presidency was handed out to the next person in the line of succession which was the
1556:
the presidency or the vicepresidency until the next electoral period, because of this the presidency was vacant between 1854 and 1857 when Melo, who had deposed President Obando in a coup, handed power to the previous administration; Obando would have taken back the presidency, but he had been
965:
was formed to lay the ground work for a self-ruled governing administration after independence. The Constituent Assembly was formed by regional leaders that represented areas under rebel control; these areas did not include parts of what is now Colombia, as those areas were still under Spanish
3745:, was the first president to serve under the new four-year constitutional term after the Constitutional Reform of 1910 when he was appointed president by that year's National Constituent Assembly; the first elected president to serve the four-year constitutional term would be his successor,
2340:
at the time of the 1860-62 civil war, another thing that marked this period in regards to the presidency was that there were multiple attempts to undermine the government in power by laying claims on the presidency using various arguments. The first one of these was the Liberal General
2349:, succeeded Arboleda to the claimed presidency as next in the line of succession being the oldest government secretary of the previous administration. When Gutiérrez was captured by Mosquera, the next in line of succession by age was the Secretary of Government and War, General
3764:
which remains in place. Article 127 of the Colombian Constitution of 1886 only allowed for re-election of the president in a non-immediate form; this was changed by the Constitutional Reform of 2005 allowing for immediate re-elections for a maximum of two terms.
6386:
term as president, the previous term having been an appointment to safeguard the passing and implementation of the new constitution and therefore was not in conflict with Article 127 of the 1886 Constitution that prohibited the immediate re-election of a
1548:, the first president, served initially on a provisional basis but in 1833 began a regular four-year term as president of the Republic of New Granada, to which he was popularly elected. Santander spent the longest time in office with 5 years and 22 days.
2782:, became acting president while the first presidential designate, Rafael NĂșñez Moledo, took office, however NĂșñez turned down the presidency and therefore the second presidential designate, JosĂ© Eusebio OtĂĄlora MartĂnez, succeeded ZaldĂșa to presidency.
92:, no person may be elected president more than twice. In 2015, a constitutional amendment repealed the 2004 changes and reverted to the original one-term limit. Upon the death, resignation, or removal from office of an incumbent president, the
6160:
6159:
6158:
3824:
vote a run-off vote is needed. Upon the death, resignation, or removal from office of an incumbent president, the vice president assumes the office. The president must be at least 30 years of age and a "natural born" citizen of Colombia.
990:, another constituent assembly mandated by the Angostura Assembly, and this time with elected officials representing the Colombian territories, during this time, and until 1826, the executive power was entrusted to the vice president
6340:
abolished the Office of the Vice President, the line of succession was modified placing the Government Ministers from oldest to youngest to succeed the President in the event of the President's temporal or permanent absence.
994:, while BolĂvar was away in battle fighting to liberate Spanish colonies in Bolivia, and Peru. BolĂvar was formally elected in a national election in 1826 for a period of four years, but on 27 August 1828, BolĂvar declared
1010:
who hoped BolĂvar would once again re-take power, but BolĂvar not only declined the presidency, but also shortly died, leaving Urdaneta with no mandate for power. Urdaneta ceded executive-power to the vice president
6157:
2287:, who were elected annually by Congress amongst its members, but held no office or duties other than providing a succession to the presidency in the event of the president's temporal or permanent absence.
6362:, who were elected annually by Congress amongst its members, but held no office or duties other than providing a succession for the President in the event of the president's temporal or permanent absence.
3686:
served two non-consecutive terms and is counted chronologically as both the 14th and 16th president. Out of the 31 individuals in office, 26 were elected president, three succeeded to the presidency (
6147:
6130:
2915:
5094:
2539:
2142:
1937:
1864:
1791:
1217:
1101:
6150:
7267:
5186:
6148:
4442:
3867:
6133:
2705:
2358:
6156:
6132:
6467:
The Office of the Vice President was officially abolished by the 1905 National Constituent Assembly on 28 March 1905, and it was only reinstituted after the ratification of the new
6149:
4064:
3355:
6129:
5290:
6375:
6355:
6351:
6337:
6112:
6126:
5182:
2689:
6162:
5178:
6526:Ălvaro Uribe VĂ©lez is the first president to have been legally allowed to seek an immediate second term by the 2nd Legislative Act of 2004 that amended Article 197 of the
6152:
6155:
6154:
2697:
6145:
6137:
6125:
2652:
6146:
9013:
4893:
17:
2283:
The Constitution of 1858 abolished the Office of the Vice Presidency. The line of succession was modified by the introduction of the figures of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd
6560:
6164:
9225:
6153:
6127:
2733:
There were 11 people in office, and 14 presidencies as three presidents served two non-consecutive terms each and are counted chronologically twice, they are:
6144:
6107:
6378:. In 1886, he was appointed by the National Constituent Council to serve a new six year term starting on 7 August 1886 as stipulated by Article A of the new
6135:
6122:
6108:
6143:
8380:
6131:
5174:
8206:
6139:
6123:
6109:
974:, leader of the revolutionary forces, who up to that point was titled "Supreme Chief" for his role in the revolution. The following day, Congress elected
7918:
6220:
became the 6th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Reyes's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right.
6151:
6119:
6105:
6103:
6142:
6121:
8110:
8014:
6138:
6110:
8062:
7966:
6116:
6134:
6140:
6118:
6113:
6111:
8158:
7275:
7241:
7215:
7158:
7106:
7080:
7054:
7028:
7002:
6976:
6817:
6117:
7738:
7712:
7686:
7638:
7612:
7583:
7557:
7531:
7505:
7479:
7453:
7427:
7401:
7375:
7349:
7323:
7297:
7189:
6950:
6924:
6895:
6869:
6843:
6784:
6758:
6732:
6706:
6680:
6654:
6628:
6102:
2774:
had effectively abolished the vice presidency, and introduced a new line of succession system featuring the figures of first, second, and third
1002:
style powers after the Congress of Ocaña failed to pass a new constitution. BolĂvar eventually relinquished power in 1830, and Congress elected
6120:
6115:
6106:
6104:
6136:
9006:
8902:
7136:
6124:
3792:
as a whole, the presidency is the highest political office in Colombia as measure by influence and recognition. The president is also the
6178:
6141:
6128:
2745:, the last two having actually been elected twice. Out of the 11 individuals in office, 9 were elected, one succeeded to the presidency (
2312:
6208:
For the purposes of numbering, a presidency is defined as an uninterrupted period of time in office served by one person. For example,
6101:
8492:
1148:
966:
control, but aimed to legislate on its behalf. Congress elected an interim-executive officer and vested this figure with the title of
6212:
served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 5th president
2727:
8999:
8373:
2734:
2320:
3741:
serving elected president was Manuel Antonio Sanclemente Sanclemente with 1 year, 11 months, and 24 days before he was deposed.
1545:
1524:
1012:
991:
440:
6497:
Although nominally head of the newly created Republican Union party, Restrepo was a long-time member of the Conservative Party.
3713:
65:
as a whole, the presidency is the highest political office in Colombia by influence and recognition. The president is also the
6614:
3760:
The vice presidency was abolished after the Constitutional Reform of 1905 and was only re-introduced after the passing of the
9215:
920:
4919:
3671:
This list includes those persons who were sworn into, succeeded to, or forcibly took office as president of the present-day
2746:
8425:
6572:
6052:
5997:
5941:
5907:
5876:
5841:
5781:
5700:
5649:
5600:
5551:
5493:
5326:
5267:
5217:
5036:
4987:
4870:
4820:
4771:
4722:
4673:
4624:
4527:
4478:
4427:
4301:
4185:
4083:
4002:
3619:
3505:
3452:
3399:
3329:
3276:
3223:
3175:
3113:
2999:
2946:
2889:
2481:
2239:
2072:
2012:
1736:
1693:
1573:
1565:
1472:
1284:
1235:
1133:
410:
6517:
alternation plan, was held in an alternating manner by members of the two traditional parties: Liberals and Conservatives.
6114:
2760:
8366:
6173:
4204:
2307:
1204:
519:
6099:
978:, first vice president of Colombia. BolĂvar was subsequently re-elected interim president by the Angostura Assembly on
8184:
2771:
2277:
899:, which took effect on 30 August 1821. The Republic of Colombia of 1821–1831 is now commonly referred to as the
117:
prior to 1819, considered official by various sources in the country such as the Museum of the Bank of the Republic.
8895:
8317:
8284:
8246:
6592:
3757:
in 1958 became the first president elected after women gained voting rights after the Constitutional Reform of 1954.
3364:
2775:
1888:
1003:
6403:
did not allow for a vacancy in the vice presidency to be filled until the end of the constitutionally elected term.
6100:
4415:
3742:
1549:
9220:
8980:
8925:
8397:
6374:
President NĂșñez had actually taken office on 1 April 1884 for a two year term as stipulated by Article 79 of the
6183:
5435:
5376:
2176:
2035:
1561:
936:
125:
8656:
4466:
3746:
3264:
2722:
This list includes those persons who were sworn into, succeeded to, or forcibly took office as President of the
2272:
This list includes those persons who were sworn into, succeeded to, or forcibly took office as President of the
8970:
8960:
8704:
8686:
8671:
8276:
6531:
6527:
6485:
6468:
6400:
6379:
6249:
6245:
4334:
3769:
3761:
3753:
in 1938 after all land-ownership and literacy restrictions were repealed by the Constitutional Reform of 1936.
3676:
3607:
3440:
910:
42:
6358:, but the line of succession was modified differently by the introduction of the figures of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd
4151:
8975:
8950:
8930:
8415:
4035:
3654:
3025:
2357:, where he led the Conservative Government in exile. In 1862 Canal left to fight the Liberal forces and left
971:
924:
96:
assumes the office. The president must be at least 30 years of age and a "natural born" citizen of Colombia.
8631:
8621:
8598:
8545:
8435:
2987:
2877:
2619:
1925:
1121:
975:
619:
224:
172:
8955:
8935:
8888:
8729:
8535:
8530:
8507:
8455:
6217:
6011:
5795:
5719:
5565:
5390:
5281:
5050:
5001:
4687:
4638:
4589:
4542:
4492:
4394:
4370:
4321:
4316:
4256:
3903:
3849:
3691:
2553:
2495:
2377:
2333:
2253:
1779:
1754:
1724:
1712:
1681:
1592:
1535:
1501:
1489:
1464:
1240:
1222:
1140:
967:
932:
9067:
5861:
5457:
5058:
1167:
8940:
8540:
5161:
5110:
3876:
3797:
3583:
2779:
1852:
70:
8824:
8754:
8666:
8583:
8565:
5481:
4612:
4056:
3387:
2469:
2291:
2227:
1569:
644:
8965:
8719:
8714:
8445:
8264:
6072:
5921:
4231:
4173:
3970:
3894:
3750:
3705:
2855:
2444:
1659:
1071:
919:
principle, and it included the political entities that had formed in the New Granada after the initial
752:
544:
93:
8819:
8804:
8676:
7245:
7219:
7162:
7132:
7110:
7084:
7058:
7032:
7006:
6980:
6821:
5423:
5255:
5199:
4343:
3695:
3493:
3139:
3101:
1576:
was elected president and the post remained vacant until the next vice presidencial election in 1839.
1564:
served as acting president until the end of his term, at which point the newly elected vice president
1007:
8759:
8613:
8603:
8136:
8088:
8040:
7992:
7944:
7896:
7874:
7852:
7830:
7808:
7786:
7764:
7742:
7716:
7690:
7664:
7642:
7616:
7587:
7561:
7535:
7509:
7483:
7457:
7431:
7405:
7379:
7353:
7327:
7301:
7193:
6954:
6928:
6899:
6873:
6847:
6788:
6762:
6736:
6710:
6684:
6658:
6632:
6514:
6252:, is not a presidency, because the president constitutionally remains in office during such a period.
5800:
5399:
4902:
4661:
4199:
4135:
4088:
4072:
4018:
3840:
3687:
3547:
2812:
2723:
2346:
2316:
1568:
served as acting president for the remainder of the term Obando had been elected for until 1857 when
1519:
This list includes those persons who were sworn into or forcibly took the office of president of the
944:
891:
This list includes those persons who were sworn into or forcibly took the office of president of the
8849:
8779:
8769:
6221:
5769:
5169:
5118:
4857:
4759:
3683:
2682:
2202:
2186:
896:
812:
594:
8917:
6481:
6209:
6016:
5144:
3729:
3645:
2742:
5515:
109:
8814:
8734:
8575:
8550:
8522:
8420:
6471:
with Vice President de la Calle taking office after the following presidential elections in 1994.
5714:
5663:
5614:
5507:
5449:
5364:
5340:
5231:
4952:
4885:
4834:
4785:
4736:
3858:
3737:
3633:
3571:
3520:
3466:
3413:
3343:
3290:
3237:
3189:
3127:
3074:
3013:
2960:
2903:
2797:
2644:
2596:
2400:
2386:
2337:
2295:
2273:
2132:
2086:
2026:
2000:
1973:
1961:
1615:
1601:
1520:
315:
290:
8784:
8681:
5946:
4975:
4044:
4023:
2817:
2306:
system set up by the new constitution, however during this time the country was going through a
8809:
8799:
8774:
8555:
8470:
8460:
6359:
6241:
5314:
5205:
4928:
4808:
3819:
established that no person may be elected president more than twice, allowing Ălvaro Uribe and
3789:
3754:
3049:
2756:
2284:
2060:
1951:
1878:
1805:
1707:
1439:
1368:
1298:
1116:
62:
8739:
8593:
6224:
was both the 14th president and the 16th president, his two terms having been non-consecutive.
4606:
3679:, which took effect on 6 August 1886. For Colombian leaders before this, see the above lists.
2576:
2505:
2342:
8991:
8834:
8794:
8764:
8450:
8430:
8389:
5744:
5732:
5588:
5082:
4710:
4655:
3773:
3709:
2302:
became the first person to be elected President of the Granadine Confederation under the new
1530:
There were 8 people in office serving a presidency each. All were popularly elected under an
986:, and elected again in 1821 in a permanent interim basis, pending national elections, by the
958:
722:
692:
470:
46:
8744:
4515:
3725:
1572:
was elected. The vice presidency was also vacant between 1837 and 1839, when Vice President
1560:
by Congress and hence there was no president to take power. During this time Vice President
1022:
987:
8560:
6556:
3926:
3785:
3672:
3381:
2670:
2463:
2299:
2221:
2107:
962:
915:
906:
58:
5980:
2319:. Calvo's presidential tenure was short; within three months of holding the post, General
1409:
8:
8709:
8651:
8626:
6213:
4111:
3721:
3211:
3043:
2934:
2738:
940:
8641:
8497:
5889:
1741:
1433:
1276:
983:
8859:
8829:
8487:
8410:
8309:
6488:
changing the length of a presidential term from that of six years to one of four years.
5895:
5539:
3820:
3809:
3793:
3781:
1032:
950:
402:
202:
82:
66:
54:
8880:
8588:
8405:
6079:
5926:
2527:
1900:
569:
34:
8342:
8323:
8313:
8290:
8280:
8269:
8252:
8242:
6584:
6576:
6399:
Prior to the abolishment of the Office of Vice President in 1905, Article 131 of the
3992:
2350:
2303:
1531:
511:
9193:
8789:
6316:
5024:
4364:
3717:
3700:
2981:
2871:
2751:
2613:
2325:
1919:
1773:
1552:
spent the shortest time in office with just 1 year and 6 days before being deposed.
1540:
1191:
345:
232:
9179:
8646:
8210:
8162:
8114:
8066:
8018:
7970:
7922:
4409:
3163:
2354:
1846:
928:
842:
9137:
8839:
8749:
5961:
5637:
4565:
3601:
3487:
3434:
782:
536:
432:
8512:
8502:
8440:
8336:
8303:
8236:
6066:
5018:
3912:
3801:
3541:
1827:
1415:
1348:
1322:
1303:
74:
8854:
6382:
that created the present-day Republic of Colombia. In 1892 he started his first
6354:
had abolished the Office of the Vice President, this decision was upheld by the
5829:
5763:
5249:
3986:
3258:
2570:
8844:
6244:, or a caretaker temporarily becomes Acting President under Article 193 of the
5856:
5688:
4225:
3885:
3805:
2663:
1315:
78:
5823:
2405:
2054:
1675:
1620:
1458:
661:
9209:
9165:
9151:
9095:
9081:
8869:
8661:
8636:
8479:
6588:
6580:
6041:
4167:
3777:
3317:
3157:
1093:
1027:
901:
892:
50:
8864:
8327:
8294:
8256:
5986:
4969:
9109:
9039:
8724:
8346:
4289:
3311:
1087:
999:
282:
6534:
allowed presidents to seek a second term only in non-consecutive periods.
5533:
5417:
5358:
4704:
834:
462:
337:
8358:
4851:
4753:
995:
494:
5582:
5136:
3095:
2323:, leader of the Liberal forces, marched into BogotĂĄ deposing Calvo in a
1270:
884:
684:
29:
9123:
4802:
2521:
1157:
611:
164:
4105:
2395:
1610:
9188:
9053:
9034:
6035:
5631:
5475:
4509:
3931:
1557:
804:
586:
37:, the president's official residence and centre of the administration
2353:. As pretender to presidency, he moved the capital of the nation to
2101:
1994:
909:. Gran Colombia was the union of the territories that comprised the
9160:
9132:
9090:
8696:
3921:
3812:
2807:
2294:
initially took office in 1857 as the 8th and last president of the
85:
1342:
561:
9174:
9104:
9048:
5682:
5308:
2290:
There were only 3 people in office who served a presidency each.
5076:
4559:
714:
307:
9118:
9062:
4283:
9021:
6098:
254:
104:
9076:
4460:
3749:
elected in 1914. Eduardo Santos Montejo was the first to be
3682:
There have been 31 people in office, and 32 presidencies as
9146:
8241:(in Spanish) (2 ed.). BogotĂĄ: Panamericana Editorial.
774:
744:
636:
8271:
The Making of Modern Colombia: A Nation in Spite of Itself
2759:). Only one president died in office from natural causes (
7268:"Congreso eliminĂł la reelecciĂłn presidencial en Colombia"
194:
2717:
970:. Chosen to be first president of Colombia, was General
8910:
6551:
6549:
3666:
2267:
1514:
7324:"Biography of Manuel Antonio Sanclemente Sanclemente"
6555:
3720:
respectively), two permanently resigned from office (
1006:
as his successor, but was shortly deposed by General
7741:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7715:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7689:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7641:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7615:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7586:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7560:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7534:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7508:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7482:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7456:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7430:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7404:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7378:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7352:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7326:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7300:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7244:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7218:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7192:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7161:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7109:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7083:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7057:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7031:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
7005:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6979:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6953:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6927:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6898:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6872:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6846:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6820:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6787:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6761:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6735:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6709:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6683:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6657:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6631:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co. Archived from
6546:
8334:
3788:. As chief of the executive branch and head of the
879:
61:. As chief of the executive branch and head of the
8341:(in Spanish). Tunja, BOY: Imprenta Departamental.
8268:
6248:, or before it, under Articles 124 and 125 of the
6509:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6326:
9207:
8301:
7216:"Biography of Francisco Javier ZaldĂșa y Racines"
6513:Between 1958 and 1974 the presidency, under the
6427:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6615:"ConstituciĂłn PolĂtica de 1991 (ArtĂculo 197)"
6500:
6344:
6323:
9226:Lists of political office-holders in Colombia
9007:
8896:
8374:
6406:
2749:), and one took the presidency by mounting a
7787:"Biography of Guillermo León Valencia Muñoz"
7242:"Biography of JosĂ© Eusebio OtĂĄlora MartĂnez"
5135:
4918:
3728:) and one died in office of natural causes (
2681:
2662:
1432:
1408:
1314:
1156:
1132:
949:
883:
833:
803:
773:
743:
713:
683:
660:
635:
610:
585:
560:
535:
510:
461:
431:
401:
336:
306:
281:
253:
223:
193:
163:
108:
8234:
7133:"Biography of Santiago Aquileo Parra GĂłmez"
7107:"Biography of Santiago PĂ©rez de Manosalbas"
6812:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6733:"Biography of Francisco de Paula Santander"
6707:"Biography of Francisco de Paula Santander"
6179:List of presidential designates of Colombia
5871:
5463:(20 September 1975–24 September 1975)
2718:United States of Colombia (1863–1886)
2257:
2030:
1822:
982:after Colombia was conquered following the
105:United Provinces of New Granada (1810â1819)
9022:Heads of state of South American countries
9014:
9000:
8903:
8889:
8388:
8381:
8367:
8207:"Biography of Juan Manuel Santos CalderĂłn"
8185:"Biography of Juan Manuel Santos CalderĂłn"
6870:"Biography of JosĂ© MarĂa Obando del Campo"
6520:
6491:
6395:
6393:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6240:A period during which a vice-president, a
3589:(21 December 1882– 22 December 1882)
8335:MartĂnez VillamarĂn, Constantino (1947).
7919:"Biography of Belisario Betancur Cuartas"
7897:"Biography of Belisario Betancur Cuartas"
7607:
7605:
7274:(in Spanish). 7 July 2015. Archived from
6951:"Biography of TomĂĄs Cipriano de Mosquera"
6919:
6917:
6818:"Biography of TomĂĄs Cipriano de Mosquera"
6236:
6234:
6232:
6230:
3698:), two took the presidency by mounting a
3667:Republic of Colombia (1886–present)
3369:(22 December 1877–24 December 1877)
2268:Granadine Confederation (1858–1863)
1527:, which took effect on 26 November 1832.
1515:Republic of New Granada (1832–1858)
1153:(10 November 1829–10 December 1829)
1145:(13 December 1821–14 November 1826)
905:to differentiate it from the present-day
8263:
7298:"Biography of Miguel Antonio Caro Tovar"
7184:
7182:
7180:
6803:
6474:
6370:
6368:
5521:(3 February 1981–11 February 1981)
4053:(12 December 1887–8 February 1888)
2921:(29 January 1864–28 February 1864)
28:
18:President of the Granadine Confederation
8493:Estanislao Vergara y Sanz de SantamarĂa
7875:"Biography of Julio CĂ©sar Turbay Ayala"
7532:"Biography of Pedro Nel Ospina VĂĄzquez"
7159:"Biography of JuliĂĄn Trujillo Largacha"
6480:The 1910 National Constituent Assembly
6390:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6255:
5751:(19 September 1997–7 August 1998)
5738:(11 January 1998–21 January 1998)
5726:(7 August 1994–19 September 1997)
4145:(18 September 1894–1 August 1898)
4095:(7 August 1892–18 September 1894)
4077:(7 August 1892–18 September 1894)
4069:(16 January 1893–17 January 1893)
3145:(21 December 1868–2 January 1869)
2710:(6 November 1862–13 January 1863)
1967:(14 August 1847–14 December 1847)
1149:Estanislao Vergara y Sanz de SantamarĂa
895:following the passing of the Colombian
14:
9208:
7853:"Biography of Alfonso LĂłpez Michelsen"
7831:"Biography of Misael Pastrana Borrero"
7602:
7506:"Biography of Jorge HolguĂn Jaramillo"
7428:"Biography of Carlos Eugenio Restrepo"
7402:"Biography of RamĂłn GonzĂĄlez Valencia"
7135:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co.
7055:"Biography of Eustorgio Salgar Moreno"
7029:"Biography of Santos Gutiérrez Prieto"
6914:
6759:"Biography of José Ignacio de Mårquez"
6290:
6288:
6286:
6227:
4899:(9 October 1942–19 October 1942)
3714:Manuel Antonio Sanclemente Sanclemente
1422:(30 April 1831–21 November 1831)
1128:(16 February 1819–21 March 1820)
880:Republic of Colombia (1819–1831)
99:
8995:
8884:
8362:
8111:"Biography of Andrés Pastrana Arango"
8089:"Biography of Andrés Pastrana Arango"
8015:"Biography of CĂ©sar Gaviria Trujillo"
7993:"Biography of CĂ©sar Gaviria Trujillo"
7809:"Biography of Carlos Lleras Restrepo"
7765:"Biography of Alberto Lleras Camargo"
7639:"Biography of Eduardo Santos Montejo"
7613:"Biography of Alfonso LĂłpez Pumarejo"
7177:
7003:"Biography of Santos Acosta Castillo"
6785:"Biography of Pedro AlcĂĄntara HerrĂĄn"
6563:[Legislative Act 2 of 2004].
6365:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6198:
2735:TomĂĄs Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda
2321:TomĂĄs Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda
1247:(3 October 1821–27 August 1828)
1229:(3 October 1821–27 August 1828)
8426:Felipe de Vergara Azcarate y Caycedo
8187:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
8139:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
8091:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
8063:"Biography of Ernesto Samper Pizano"
8043:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
8041:"Biography of Ernesto Samper Pizano"
7995:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
7967:"Biography of Virgilio Barco Vargas"
7947:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
7945:"Biography of Virgilio Barco Vargas"
7899:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
7877:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
7855:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
7833:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
7811:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
7789:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
7767:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
7739:"Biography of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla"
7713:"Biography of Laureano GĂłmez Castro"
7667:(in Spanish). wsp.presidencia.gov.co
7584:"Biography of Enrique Olaya Herrera"
7350:"Biography of JosĂ© Manuel MarroquĂn"
6297:
5064:(5 November 1951–13 June 1953)
4340:(16 March 1908– 16 April 1908)
4157:(12 March 1896– 17 March 1896)
4041:(7 August 1886–5 January 1887)
3651:(1 April 1884– 11 August 1884)
2702:(18 July 1861–6 November 1862)
2694:(18 July 1861–18 January 1862)
2509:(25 January 1861–18 July 1861)
2280:, which took effect on 22 May 1858.
1730:(10 March 1832–7 October 1832)
1546:Francisco de Paula Santander y Omaña
1506:(10 March 1832–7 October 1832)
1329:(2 August 1830–18 August 1830)
1323:Domingo Caycedo y Sanz de SantamarĂa
1141:Francisco de Paula Santander y Omaña
1013:Domingo Caycedo y Sanz de SantamarĂa
992:Francisco de Paula Santander y Omaña
411:Felipe de Vergara AzcĂĄrate y Caycedo
8911:List of presidents of South America
7687:"Biography of Mariano Ospina PĂ©rez"
7558:"Biography of Miguel AbadĂa MĂ©ndez"
6283:
6174:List of vice presidents of Colombia
6021:(7 August 2018–7 August 2022)
5966:(29 March 2017–7 August 2018)
5953:(7 August 2014–21 March 2017)
5933:(7 August 2010–7 August 2014)
5868:(7 August 2002–7 August 2010)
5807:(7 August 1998–7 August 2002)
5296:(6 August 1963–8 August 1963)
4328:(7 August 1904–10 March 1905)
4061:(7 August 1888–7 August 1892)
4030:(7 August 1886–7 August 1892)
3659:(1 April 1886– 7 August 1886)
2730:, which took effect on 8 May 1863.
2658:(February 1862–February 1862)
2332:Giving the great animosity between
1310:(4 May 1830–4 September 1830)
1174:(21 March 1820–10 March 1821)
24:
8305:Presidentes de Colombia: 1810-1990
8302:Arizmendi Posada, Ignacio (1989).
8235:Plazas Vega, Luis Alfonso (1998).
8228:
7454:"Biography of José Vicente Concha"
7376:"Biography of Rafael Reyes Prieto"
7190:"Biography of Rafael NĂșñez Moledo"
7081:"Biography of Manuel Murillo Toro"
6977:"Biography of Manuel Murillo Toro"
6655:"Biography of Rafael NĂșñez Moledo"
6629:"Biography of Rafael NĂșñez Moledo"
6195:
5124:(30 July 1955–3 August 1955)
4348:(27 July 1909–4 August 1909)
4266:(31 July 1900–7 August 1904)
4211:(7 August 1898–31 July 1900)
4049:(5 January 1887–4 June 1887)
3361:(19 May 1877–14 August 1877)
2916:Juan AgustĂn de Uricoechea y Rocha
2182:(5 August 1854–1 April 1855)
1719:(10 March 1832–1 April 1833)
1496:(10 March 1832–1 April 1833)
1258:(27 August 1828– 4 May 1830)
1211:(6 June 1821–3 October 1821)
1185:(10 March 1821–4 April 1821)
693:Antonio Villavicencio y Verastegui
25:
9237:
8354:
8159:"Biography of Ălvaro Uribe VĂ©lez"
8137:"Biography of Ălvaro Uribe VĂ©lez"
7480:"Biography of Marco Fidel SuĂĄrez"
7139:from the original on 13 July 2013
6844:"Biography of José Hilario López"
6294:Died in office of natural causes.
5405:(21 July 1973–24 July 1973)
2761:Francisco Javier ZaldĂșa y Racines
2209:(1 April 1855–1 April 1859)
2192:(1 April 1855–1 April 1857)
2042:(1 April 1851–1 April 1855)
1980:(1 April 1847–1 April 1851)
1907:(1 April 1843–1 April 1847)
1834:(1 April 1839–1 April 1843)
1819:(1 April 1837–1 April 1839)
1761:(1 April 1835–1 April 1837)
1748:(1 April 1833–1 April 1835)
1446:(21 November–10 March 1832)
1378:(4 September 1830–30 April)
957:The presidency dates back to the
9187:
9173:
9159:
9145:
9131:
9117:
9103:
9089:
9075:
9061:
9047:
9033:
8469:
6617:. SecretarĂa General del Senado.
6034:
5979:
5888:
5822:
5762:
5681:
5630:
5581:
5532:
5474:
5416:
5357:
5307:
5248:
5198:
5075:
5017:
4968:
4923:Lleras en la Rosario (Recortado)
4907:(16 May 1944–10 July 1944)
4850:
4801:
4752:
4703:
4654:
4605:
4558:
4508:
4459:
4408:
4363:
4282:
4224:
4166:
4104:
3985:
3930:
3920:
3743:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo Restrepo
3600:
3540:
3486:
3433:
3380:
3310:
3257:
3156:
3094:
3042:
3031:(1 April 1866–22 May 1866)
2980:
2870:
2816:
2806:
2612:
2569:
2520:
2462:
2404:
2394:
2220:
2100:
2053:
1993:
1918:
1845:
1772:
1674:
1619:
1609:
1457:
1341:
1269:
1198:(4 April 1821–6 June 1821)
1086:
1031:
1021:
8398:United Provinces of New Granada
8199:
8177:
8151:
8129:
8103:
8081:
8055:
8033:
8007:
7985:
7959:
7937:
7911:
7889:
7867:
7845:
7823:
7801:
7779:
7757:
7731:
7705:
7679:
7657:
7631:
7576:
7550:
7524:
7498:
7472:
7446:
7420:
7394:
7368:
7342:
7316:
7290:
7260:
7234:
7208:
7151:
7125:
7099:
7073:
7047:
7021:
6995:
6969:
6943:
6888:
6862:
6836:
6777:
6751:
6725:
6699:
6184:List of viceroys of New Granada
6087:
6024:
5969:
5956:
5936:
5810:
5669:
5667:
5620:
5618:
5571:
5569:
5511:
5453:
5395:
5347:
5345:
5286:
5238:
5236:
5165:
5114:
5054:
5007:
5005:
4958:
4956:
4889:
4840:
4838:
4791:
4789:
4742:
4740:
4693:
4691:
4644:
4642:
4595:
4593:
4548:
4546:
4498:
4496:
4449:
4447:
4400:
4398:
4353:
4270:
4214:
4065:Antonio Basilio Cuervo Urisarri
3641:
3579:
3530:
3528:
3476:
3474:
3423:
3421:
3351:
3300:
3298:
3247:
3245:
3199:
3197:
3135:
3084:
3082:
3021:
2970:
2968:
2911:
2648:
2559:
2557:
2501:
2499:
2261:
2187:Manuel MarĂa Mallarino IbargĂŒen
2148:(20 May 1854–2 June 1854)
2143:Francisco Antonio Obregón Muñoz
2090:
1894:(5 July 1841–19 May 1842)
1725:José Ignacio de Mårquez Barreto
1574:José Ignacio de Mårquez Barreto
1566:Manuel MarĂa Mallarino IbargĂŒen
1502:José Ignacio de Mårquez Barreto
1327:(4 May 1830–15 June 1830)
937:United Provinces of New Granada
484:
424:
399:
383:
362:
329:
126:United Provinces of New Granada
8277:University of California Press
6896:"Biography of JosĂ© MarĂa Melo"
6681:"Biography of Rafael Urdaneta"
6673:
6647:
6621:
6607:
4335:Diego Euclides de Angulo Lemos
3770:Colombian Constitution of 1991
3762:Colombian Constitution of 1991
3706:JosĂ© Manuel MarroquĂn Ricaurte
3677:Colombian Constitution of 1886
2772:Colombian Constitution of 1858
2728:Colombian Constitution of 1863
2278:Colombian Constitution of 1858
1889:Juan de Dios Aranzazu GonzĂĄlez
1525:Colombian Constitution of 1832
1004:JoaquĂn de Mosquera y Arboleda
911:Viceroyalty of the New Granada
520:JosĂ© MarĂa del Castillo y Rada
371:JosĂ© MarĂa Arrubia y MartĂnez
316:Manuel Benito de Castro Arcaya
43:Colombian Constitution of 1991
13:
1:
7665:"Biography of Alberto Lleras"
6540:
5187:Luis Ernesto Ordóñez Castillo
3751:elected by men of all classes
3675:following the passing of the
2747:JosĂ© Eusebio OtĂĄlora MartĂnez
2726:following the passing of the
2276:following the passing of the
1538:who took power by mounting a
1523:following the passing of the
9216:Lists of national presidents
8657:Santiago PĂ©rez de Manosalbas
8531:Francisco de Paula Santander
8508:Francisco de Paula Santander
6561:"Acto Legislativo 2 de 2004"
5291:José Antonio Montalvo Berbeo
5107:3 years, 331 days
5047:2 years, 310 days
4313:4 years, 354 days
4132:3 years, 323 days
4015:8 years, 170 days
3747:José Vicente Concha Ferreira
3365:Manuel MarĂa RamĂrez Fortoul
1830:Caycedo y Sanz de SantamarĂa
1418:Caycedo y Sanz de SantamarĂa
1306:Caycedo y Sanz de SantamarĂa
1113:11 years, 78 days
933:Second Republic of Venezuela
921:wars of independence of 1810
862:Spain Retakes the Territory
387:Juan Dionisio Gamba y Ureña
121:last two states in dispute.
7:
6167:
6093:
6063:2 years, 48 days
5179:Deogracias Fonseca Espinosa
4539:3 years, 96 days
4196:1 year, 358 days
4152:Guillermo Quintero CalderĂłn
3568:1 year, 102 days
2706:Manuel del RĂo y de NarvĂĄez
2676:(10 July 1861–18 July
2641:1 year, 201 days
2359:Manuel del RĂo y de NarvĂĄez
1704:5 years, 22 days
1550:JosĂ© MarĂa Obando del Campo
1483:5 years, 22 days
481:1 year, 343 days
451:1 year, 121 days
88:. Since the passing of the
71:Military Forces of Colombia
10:
9242:
8715:Manuel Antonio Sanclemente
8632:TomĂĄs Cipriano de Mosquera
8622:TomĂĄs Cipriano de Mosquera
8599:TomĂĄs Cipriano de Mosquera
8546:TomĂĄs Cipriano de Mosquera
8436:Manuel de Bernardo Ălvarez
6925:"Mariano Ospina RodrĂguez"
5158:1 year, 89 days
4253:4 years, 7 days
3919:
3356:José Sergio Camargo Pinzón
3010:1 year, 52 days
2805:
2393:
2177:JosĂ© de ObaldĂa y Orejuela
2083:1 year, 16 days
1608:
1562:JosĂ© de ObaldĂa y Orejuela
1020:
976:Francisco Antonio Zea DĂaz
441:Manuel de Bernardo Ălvarez
243:1 year, 27 days
9027:
8916:
8695:
8614:United States of Colombia
8612:
8604:Ignacio Gutierrez Vergara
8574:
8521:
8480:Republic of Gran Colombia
8478:
8467:
8396:
8209:(in Spanish). Barcelona:
8161:(in Spanish). Barcelona:
8113:(in Spanish). Barcelona:
8065:(in Spanish). Barcelona:
8017:(in Spanish). Barcelona:
7969:(in Spanish). Barcelona:
7921:(in Spanish). Barcelona:
5940:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5894:
5887:
5882:
5860:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5730:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5699:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5458:Indalecio Liévano Aguirre
5059:Roberto Urdaneta ArbelĂĄez
4332:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4300:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4073:Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar
4033:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4006:
3991:
3984:
3979:
3817:Legislative Act 2 of 2004
3688:Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar
2813:United States of Colombia
2724:United States of Colombia
2690:Ignacio Gutiérrez Vergara
2600:
2503:
2347:Ignacio Gutierrez Vergara
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2226:
2219:
2214:
2201:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2034:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2011:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1972:
1959:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1899:
1886:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1826:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1735:
1722:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1431:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1234:
1131:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1085:
1080:
945:Royal Audiencia of Panama
485:
363:
275:
90:Legislative Act 2 of 2004
8825:Julio CĂ©sar Turbay Ayala
8755:Pedro Nel Ospina VĂĄzquez
8667:JuliĂĄn Trujillo Largacha
8584:Mariano Ospina RodrĂguez
8566:Mariano Ospina RodrĂguez
8416:Antonio Nariño y Ălvarez
6573:National Printing Office
6189:
4057:Carlos HolguĂn Mallarino
4036:JosĂ© MarĂa Campo Serrano
3655:JosĂ© MarĂa Campo Serrano
3646:Ezequiel Hurtado Hurtado
3026:JosĂ© MarĂa Rojas Garrido
2292:Mariano Ospina RodrĂguez
1903:Gori y Ălvarez de Castro
1570:Mariano Ospina RodrĂguez
972:SimĂłn BolĂvar y Palacios
645:Manuel RodrĂguez Torices
346:Antonio Nariño y Ălvarez
233:Antonio Nariño y Ălvarez
8820:Alfonso LĂłpez Michelsen
8815:Misael Pastrana Borrero
8805:Guillermo LeĂłn Valencia
8735:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo
8730:RamĂłn GonzĂĄlez Valencia
8677:Francisco Javier ZaldĂșa
8576:Granadine Confederation
8536:José Ignacio de Mårquez
8523:Republic of New Granada
8456:Liborio MejĂa GutiĂ©rrez
8421:Luis de Ayala y Vergara
8338:Presidentes de Colombia
8238:Presidentes de Colombia
6360:Presidential Designates
6218:RamĂłn GonzĂĄlez Valencia
5183:RubĂ©n PiedrahĂta Arango
4344:Jorge HolguĂn Mallarino
4176:Sanclemente Sanclemente
3696:Jorge HolguĂn Mallarino
3692:RamĂłn GonzĂĄlez Valencia
3140:Salvador Camacho RoldĂĄn
2776:Presidential designates
2698:Leonardo Canal GonzĂĄlez
2401:Granadine Confederation
2351:Leonardo Canal GonzĂĄlez
2296:Republic of New Granada
2285:Presidential Designates
2274:Granadine Confederation
1962:Rufino Cuervo y Barreto
1616:Republic of New Granada
1536:JosĂ© MarĂa Melo y Ortiz
1521:Republic of New Granada
1008:Rafael Urdaneta y FarĂa
783:Liborio MejĂa GutiĂ©rrez
291:Luis de Ayala y Vergara
9221:Presidents of Colombia
8850:Andrés Pastrana Arango
8810:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
8800:Alberto Lleras Camargo
8780:Alfonso LĂłpez Pumarejo
8775:Eduardo Santos Montejo
8770:Alfonso LĂłpez Pumarejo
8541:Pedro AlcĂĄntara HerrĂĄn
8461:Fernando Serrano Uribe
8390:Presidents of Colombia
8308:(in Spanish). BogotĂĄ:
6222:Alfonso LĂłpez Pumarejo
6084:(7 August 2022–)
5400:Rafael Azuero Manchola
5170:Gabriel ParĂs Gordillo
5140:
5119:Gabriel ParĂs Gordillo
4924:
4894:Carlos Lozano y Lozano
3755:Alberto Lleras Camargo
3684:Alfonso LĂłpez Pumarejo
3584:ClĂmaco CalderĂłn Reyes
2990:de Mosquera y Arboleda
2880:de Mosquera y Arboleda
2780:ClĂmaco CalderĂłn Reyes
2757:Santos Acosta Castillo
2686:
2667:
2622:de Mosquera y Arboleda
1928:de Mosquera y Arboleda
1437:
1413:
1319:
1279:de Mosquera y Arboleda
1161:
1137:
954:
897:Constitution of CĂșcuta
888:
843:Fernando Serrano Uribe
838:
813:Custodio GarcĂa Rovira
808:
778:
748:
718:
688:
665:
640:
615:
595:Custodio GarcĂa Rovira
590:
565:
540:
515:
466:
436:
406:
341:
311:
286:
258:
228:
198:
168:
113:
38:
8835:Virgilio Barco Vargas
8795:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
8765:Enrique Olaya Herrera
8720:JosĂ© Manuel MarroquĂn
8451:Antonio Villavicencio
8446:José Fernåndez Madrid
8431:Camilo Torres Tenorio
6557:Colombia, Congress of
5733:Carlos Lemos Simmonds
5516:VĂctor Mosquera Chaux
5139:
4922:
3774:President of Colombia
3718:Laureano GĂłmez Castro
3710:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
2685:
2666:
2038:de ObaldĂa y Orejuela
1436:
1412:
1318:
1160:
1136:
959:Congress of Angostura
953:
931:; those included the
887:
837:
807:
777:
753:José Fernåndez Madrid
747:
723:Camilo Torres Tenorio
717:
687:
664:
639:
614:
589:
564:
545:José Fernåndez Madrid
539:
514:
471:Camilo Torres Tenorio
465:
435:
405:
349:& State Council
340:
310:
285:
257:
227:
197:
167:
112:
47:president of Colombia
32:
8785:Mariano Ospina PĂ©rez
8760:Miguel AbadĂa MĂ©ndez
8697:Republic of Colombia
8682:José Eusebio Otalora
6559:(27 December 2004).
6356:Constitution of 1863
6352:Constitution of 1858
6338:Constitution of 1858
4903:DarĂo EchandĂa Olaya
4045:Eliseo PayĂĄn Hurtado
3927:Republic of Colombia
3798:military of Colombia
3786:Republic of Colombia
3673:Republic of Colombia
2671:Julio Arboleda Pombo
2653:Andrés Cerón Serrano
2452:Acting in Rebellion
2317:BartolomĂ© Calvo DĂaz
2300:Julio Arboleda Pombo
1028:Republic of Colombia
963:constituent assembly
907:Republic of Colombia
893:Republic of Colombia
669:Crisanto Valenzuela
570:JosĂ© JoaquĂn Camacho
59:Republic of Colombia
8740:José Vicente Concha
8710:Miguel Antonio Caro
8652:Manuel Murillo Toro
8627:Manuel Murillo Toro
8594:Juan José Nieto Gil
6530:. Before that, the
6484:Article 114 of the
6214:Rafael Reyes Prieto
6210:Rafael NĂșñez Moledo
6017:Marta LucĂa RamĂrez
5722:de la Calle Lombana
3993:Rafael NĂșñez Moledo
3800:. The president is
3790:national government
3730:Rafael NĂșñez Moledo
3722:Rafael Reyes Prieto
3267:PĂ©rez de Manosalbas
2743:Rafael NĂșñez Moledo
2739:Manuel Murillo Toro
2577:Juan José Nieto Gil
2506:Juan José Nieto Gil
2343:Juan José Nieto Gil
1744:Mosquera y Arboleda
1534:system except one,
1207:del Castillo y Rada
941:Presidency of Quito
262:Pedro Groot y Alea
128:
100:Lists of presidents
73:. The president is
63:national government
8860:Juan Manuel Santos
8830:Belisario Betancur
8745:Marco Fidel SuĂĄrez
8551:José Hilario López
8411:Jorge Tadeo Lozano
7745:on 20 October 2013
7719:on 20 October 2013
7693:on 20 October 2013
7645:on 20 October 2013
7619:on 20 October 2013
7590:on 20 October 2013
7564:on 20 October 2013
7538:on 20 October 2013
7486:on 20 October 2013
7460:on 20 October 2013
7434:on 20 October 2013
7408:on 20 October 2013
7382:on 20 October 2013
7356:on 20 October 2013
7330:on 20 October 2013
7304:on 20 October 2013
7248:on 20 October 2013
7222:on 20 October 2013
7196:on 20 October 2013
7165:on 20 October 2013
7113:on 20 October 2013
7087:on 20 October 2013
7061:on 20 October 2013
7035:on 20 October 2013
7009:on 20 October 2013
6983:on 20 October 2013
6957:on 20 October 2013
6931:on 20 October 2013
6902:on 20 October 2013
6876:on 20 October 2013
6850:on 20 October 2013
6824:on 20 October 2013
6791:on 20 October 2013
6765:on 20 October 2013
6739:on 20 October 2013
6713:on 20 October 2013
6687:on 20 October 2013
6661:on 20 October 2013
6635:on 20 October 2013
5175:Rafael Navas Pardo
5141:
4925:
4234:MarroquĂn Ricaurte
4207:MarroquĂn Ricaurte
4126:18 September 1894
3975:Acting presidents
3821:Juan Manuel Santos
3794:commander-in-chief
3782:head of government
3738:Ălvaro Uribe VĂ©lez
3726:Marco Fidel SuĂĄrez
2860:Acting presidents
2687:
2668:
2449:Acting presidents
2205:Mallarino IbargĂŒen
1782:de MĂĄrquez Barreto
1757:de MĂĄrquez Barreto
1715:de MĂĄrquez Barreto
1682:Francisco de Paula
1664:Acting presidents
1492:de MĂĄrquez Barreto
1465:Francisco de Paula
1438:
1414:
1320:
1241:Francisco de Paula
1223:Francisco de Paula
1162:
1138:
1096:BolĂvar y Palacios
1076:Acting presidents
988:Congress of CĂșcuta
955:
889:
850:16 September 1816
839:
809:
779:
749:
719:
689:
666:
641:
616:
591:
566:
541:
516:
467:
437:
407:
342:
323:12 September 1812
312:
287:
259:
237:30 September 1811
229:
210:29 September 1811
203:Jorge Tadeo Lozano
199:
169:
124:
114:
67:commander-in-chief
55:head of government
39:
9203:
9202:
8989:
8988:
8878:
8877:
8556:JosĂ© MarĂa Obando
6532:1886 Constitution
6528:1991 Constitution
6486:1886 Constitution
6469:1991 Constitution
6401:1886 Constitution
6380:1886 Constitution
6376:1863 Constitution
6250:1886 Constitution
6246:1991 Constitution
6091:
6090:
6085:
6076:
6049:
6022:
6012:Democratic Center
5994:
5967:
5954:
5934:
5903:
5869:
5837:
5808:
5777:
5752:
5739:
5735:
5727:
5696:
5645:
5596:
5595:(1921–1997)
5547:
5546:(1923–2018)
5522:
5518:
5489:
5488:(1916–2005)
5464:
5460:
5431:
5430:(1913–2007)
5406:
5402:
5372:
5371:(1923–1997)
5322:
5321:(1908–1994)
5297:
5293:
5263:
5262:(1909–1971)
5213:
5212:(1906–1990)
5172:
5125:
5121:
5090:
5089:(1900–1975)
5065:
5061:
5032:
5031:(1889–1965)
4983:
4982:(1891–1976)
4936:
4935:(1906–1990)
4908:
4900:
4896:
4865:
4864:(1886–1959)
4816:
4815:(1888–1974)
4767:
4766:(1886–1959)
4718:
4717:(1880–1937)
4669:
4668:(1867–1947)
4620:
4619:(1858–1927)
4580:11 November 1921
4573:
4572:(1848–1928)
4568:HolguĂn Mallarino
4523:
4522:(1855–1927)
4474:
4473:(1867–1929)
4423:
4422:(1867–1937)
4418:Restrepo Restrepo
4378:
4377:(1851–1928)
4373:GonzĂĄlez Valencia
4349:
4341:
4337:
4329:
4324:GonzĂĄlez Valencia
4297:
4296:(1849–1921)
4267:
4239:
4238:(1827–1908)
4212:
4181:
4180:(1814–1902)
4158:
4154:
4146:
4119:
4118:(1845–1909)
4096:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4050:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4011:18 September 1894
3998:
3997:(1825–1894)
3904:Democratic Center
3830:Political parties
3664:
3663:
3660:
3652:
3648:
3639:
3615:
3614:(1825–1894)
3590:
3586:
3577:
3562:21 December 1882
3555:
3554:(1826–1884)
3526:
3501:
3500:(1811–1882)
3472:
3448:
3447:(1825–1894)
3419:
3395:
3394:(1828–1883)
3390:Trujillo Largacha
3370:
3362:
3358:
3349:
3325:
3324:(1825–1900)
3296:
3272:
3271:(1830–1900)
3243:
3219:
3218:(1816–1880)
3195:
3171:
3170:(1831–1885)
3146:
3142:
3133:
3109:
3108:(1820–1872)
3080:
3057:
3056:(1828–1901)
3032:
3028:
3019:
2995:
2994:(1798–1878)
2966:
2942:
2941:(1816–1880)
2922:
2918:
2909:
2885:
2884:(1798–1878)
2787:Political parties
2715:
2714:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2659:
2655:
2627:
2626:(1798–1878)
2535:
2534:(1815–1889)
2510:
2477:
2476:(1805–1885)
2367:Political parties
2313:Inspector General
2304:electoral college
2265:
2264:
2235:
2234:(1805–1885)
2210:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2115:
2114:(1800–1860)
2068:
2067:(1795–1861)
2043:
2008:
2007:(1798–1869)
1981:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1933:
1932:(1798–1878)
1908:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1860:
1859:(1800–1872)
1835:
1820:
1811:
1787:
1786:(1793–1880)
1762:
1749:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1689:
1688:(1792–1840)
1684:Santander y Omaña
1582:Political parties
1532:electoral college
1512:
1511:
1467:Santander y Omaña
1292:4 September 1830
1243:Santander y Omaña
1225:Santander y Omaña
1122:Francisco Antonio
1106:15 February 1819
874:
873:
727:15 November 1815
700:15 November 1815
652:15 November 1815
627:15 November 1815
599:26 November 1814
503:15 November 1815
448:12 December 1814
418:14 December 1812
415:26 November 1812
393:14 December 1812
390:26 November 1812
377:14 December 1812
374:26 November 1812
268:24 December 1811
265:23 December 1811
16:(Redirected from
9233:
9196:
9192:
9191:
9182:
9178:
9177:
9168:
9164:
9163:
9154:
9150:
9149:
9140:
9136:
9135:
9126:
9122:
9121:
9112:
9108:
9107:
9098:
9094:
9093:
9084:
9080:
9079:
9070:
9066:
9065:
9056:
9052:
9051:
9042:
9038:
9037:
9016:
9009:
9002:
8993:
8992:
8918:Sovereign states
8905:
8898:
8891:
8882:
8881:
8647:Eustorgio Salgar
8642:Santos Gutiérrez
8498:JoaquĂn Mosquera
8473:
8383:
8376:
8369:
8360:
8359:
8350:
8331:
8298:
8275:. Berkeley, CA:
8274:
8260:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8211:CIDOB Foundation
8203:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8192:
8181:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8163:CIDOB Foundation
8155:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8115:CIDOB Foundation
8107:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8067:CIDOB Foundation
8059:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8048:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8019:CIDOB Foundation
8011:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7989:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7971:CIDOB Foundation
7963:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7923:CIDOB Foundation
7915:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7893:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7871:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7860:
7849:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7783:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7761:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7735:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7683:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7672:
7661:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7650:
7635:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7609:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7554:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7502:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7476:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7413:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7372:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7346:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7294:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7253:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7227:
7212:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7186:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7155:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7129:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7103:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
6999:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6921:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6866:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6814:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6781:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6755:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6651:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6591:. Archived from
6553:
6535:
6524:
6518:
6511:
6498:
6495:
6489:
6478:
6472:
6465:
6404:
6397:
6388:
6372:
6363:
6348:
6342:
6334:
6321:
6312:
6295:
6292:
6281:
6278:
6253:
6238:
6225:
6206:
6083:
6070:
6047:
6038:
6031:
6020:
5992:
5983:
5976:
5965:
5952:
5932:
5901:
5892:
5885:
5867:
5835:
5826:
5818:
5806:
5775:
5766:
5759:
5750:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5694:
5685:
5677:
5643:
5640:Gaviria Trujillo
5634:
5627:
5594:
5585:
5578:
5545:
5542:Betancur Cuartas
5536:
5529:
5520:
5514:
5487:
5478:
5471:
5462:
5456:
5429:
5420:
5413:
5404:
5398:
5370:
5367:Pastrana Borrero
5361:
5354:
5320:
5311:
5304:
5295:
5289:
5261:
5252:
5245:
5211:
5202:
5195:
5168:
5123:
5117:
5088:
5079:
5063:
5057:
5030:
5021:
5014:
4981:
4972:
4965:
4934:
4915:
4906:
4898:
4892:
4863:
4854:
4847:
4814:
4805:
4798:
4765:
4756:
4749:
4716:
4707:
4700:
4667:
4658:
4651:
4618:
4609:
4602:
4571:
4562:
4555:
4535:11 November 1921
4521:
4512:
4505:
4472:
4463:
4456:
4443:Republican Union
4421:
4412:
4376:
4367:
4360:
4347:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4295:
4286:
4278:
4265:
4237:
4228:
4221:
4210:
4179:
4170:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4117:
4108:
4094:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4048:
4040:
4034:
4029:
3996:
3989:
3967:Political party
3950:
3934:
3924:
3917:
3916:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3868:Republican Union
3865:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3802:directly elected
3658:
3650:
3644:
3637:
3613:
3604:
3597:
3588:
3582:
3575:
3553:
3550:OtĂĄlora MartĂnez
3544:
3537:
3524:
3513:21 December 1882
3499:
3496:ZaldĂșa y Racines
3494:Francisco Javier
3490:
3483:
3470:
3446:
3437:
3430:
3417:
3393:
3384:
3377:
3368:
3360:
3354:
3347:
3323:
3314:
3307:
3294:
3270:
3261:
3254:
3241:
3217:
3206:
3193:
3169:
3160:
3153:
3144:
3138:
3131:
3107:
3104:Gutiérrez Prieto
3098:
3091:
3078:
3055:
3046:
3039:
3030:
3024:
3017:
2993:
2984:
2977:
2964:
2940:
2929:
2920:
2914:
2907:
2883:
2874:
2867:
2852:Political party
2835:
2820:
2810:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2657:
2651:
2638:4 February 1863
2625:
2616:
2609:
2587:25 January 1861
2573:
2566:
2533:
2524:
2517:
2504:
2475:
2472:Ospina RodrĂguez
2466:
2459:
2441:Political party
2424:
2408:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2375:
2233:
2230:Ospina RodrĂguez
2224:
2217:
2208:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2165:4 December 1854
2147:
2141:
2136:
2126:4 December 1854
2113:
2104:
2097:
2066:
2063:Obando del Campo
2057:
2050:
2041:
2006:
1997:
1990:
1979:
1976:Cuervo y Barreto
1966:
1960:
1955:
1931:
1922:
1906:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1858:
1849:
1833:
1818:
1809:
1785:
1776:
1760:
1747:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1687:
1678:
1656:Political party
1639:
1623:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1590:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1461:
1447:
1442:Obando del Campo
1423:
1379:
1358:4 September 1830
1351:Urdaneta y FarĂa
1345:
1331:
1330:
1311:
1273:
1259:
1248:
1230:
1212:
1199:
1194:Nariño y Ălvarez
1186:
1175:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1129:
1090:
1068:Political party
1051:
1035:
1025:
1018:
1017:
984:Battle of BoyacĂĄ
981:
980:17 December 1819
925:Kingdom of Spain
577:25 January 1815
552:25 January 1815
527:25 January 1815
475:27 October 1812
353:27 October 1812
240:27 October 1812
142:
129:
123:
75:directly elected
21:
9241:
9240:
9236:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9231:
9230:
9206:
9205:
9204:
9199:
9186:
9185:
9172:
9171:
9158:
9157:
9144:
9143:
9130:
9129:
9116:
9115:
9102:
9101:
9088:
9087:
9074:
9073:
9060:
9059:
9046:
9045:
9032:
9031:
9023:
9020:
8990:
8985:
8912:
8909:
8879:
8874:
8691:
8608:
8589:Bartolomé Calvo
8570:
8561:JosĂ© MarĂa Melo
8517:
8513:Domingo Caycedo
8503:Rafael Urdaneta
8474:
8465:
8441:Joaquin Camacho
8406:José Miguel Pey
8392:
8387:
8357:
8320:
8287:
8265:Bushnell, David
8249:
8231:
8229:Further reading
8226:
8216:
8214:
8205:
8204:
8200:
8190:
8188:
8183:
8182:
8178:
8168:
8166:
8157:
8156:
8152:
8142:
8140:
8135:
8134:
8130:
8120:
8118:
8109:
8108:
8104:
8094:
8092:
8087:
8086:
8082:
8072:
8070:
8061:
8060:
8056:
8046:
8044:
8039:
8038:
8034:
8024:
8022:
8013:
8012:
8008:
7998:
7996:
7991:
7990:
7986:
7976:
7974:
7965:
7964:
7960:
7950:
7948:
7943:
7942:
7938:
7928:
7926:
7917:
7916:
7912:
7902:
7900:
7895:
7894:
7890:
7880:
7878:
7873:
7872:
7868:
7858:
7856:
7851:
7850:
7846:
7836:
7834:
7829:
7828:
7824:
7814:
7812:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7792:
7790:
7785:
7784:
7780:
7770:
7768:
7763:
7762:
7758:
7748:
7746:
7737:
7736:
7732:
7722:
7720:
7711:
7710:
7706:
7696:
7694:
7685:
7684:
7680:
7670:
7668:
7663:
7662:
7658:
7648:
7646:
7637:
7636:
7632:
7622:
7620:
7611:
7610:
7603:
7593:
7591:
7582:
7581:
7577:
7567:
7565:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7541:
7539:
7530:
7529:
7525:
7515:
7513:
7512:on 15 June 2013
7504:
7503:
7499:
7489:
7487:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7463:
7461:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7437:
7435:
7426:
7425:
7421:
7411:
7409:
7400:
7399:
7395:
7385:
7383:
7374:
7373:
7369:
7359:
7357:
7348:
7347:
7343:
7333:
7331:
7322:
7321:
7317:
7307:
7305:
7296:
7295:
7291:
7281:
7279:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7251:
7249:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7225:
7223:
7214:
7213:
7209:
7199:
7197:
7188:
7187:
7178:
7168:
7166:
7157:
7156:
7152:
7142:
7140:
7131:
7130:
7126:
7116:
7114:
7105:
7104:
7100:
7090:
7088:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7064:
7062:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7038:
7036:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7012:
7010:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6986:
6984:
6975:
6974:
6970:
6960:
6958:
6949:
6948:
6944:
6934:
6932:
6923:
6922:
6915:
6905:
6903:
6894:
6893:
6889:
6879:
6877:
6868:
6867:
6863:
6853:
6851:
6842:
6841:
6837:
6827:
6825:
6816:
6815:
6804:
6794:
6792:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6768:
6766:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6742:
6740:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6716:
6714:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6679:
6678:
6674:
6664:
6662:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6638:
6636:
6627:
6626:
6622:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6571:(775). BogotĂĄ:
6554:
6547:
6543:
6538:
6525:
6521:
6512:
6501:
6496:
6492:
6479:
6475:
6466:
6407:
6398:
6391:
6373:
6366:
6349:
6345:
6335:
6324:
6313:
6298:
6293:
6284:
6279:
6256:
6239:
6228:
6207:
6196:
6192:
6170:
6165:
6163:
6096:
6082:
6080:Francia MĂĄrquez
6069:
6067:Humane Colombia
6046:
6043:
6029:
6019:
5991:
5988:
5974:
5964:
5951:
5948:
5931:
5928:
5904:
5900:
5898:Santos CalderĂłn
5897:
5883:
5866:
5864:Santos CalderĂłn
5863:
5850:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5816:
5805:
5802:
5778:
5774:
5772:Pastrana Arango
5771:
5757:
5749:
5746:
5736:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5675:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5625:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5576:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5527:
5519:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5469:
5461:
5432:
5428:
5426:LĂłpez Michelsen
5425:
5411:
5403:
5393:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5352:
5343:
5323:
5319:
5317:Lleras Restrepo
5316:
5302:
5294:
5284:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5243:
5234:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5193:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5122:
5104:
5100:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5062:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5012:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4963:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4913:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4879:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4845:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4796:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4747:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4698:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4649:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4600:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4553:
4536:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4503:
4475:
4471:
4469:Concha Ferreira
4468:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4358:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4310:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4276:
4268:
4264:
4247:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4219:
4209:
4206:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4155:
4147:
4143:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4093:
4090:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4028:
4025:
4012:
4008:
3999:
3995:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3915:
3913:Humane Colombia
3908:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3890:
3888:
3881:
3879:
3872:
3870:
3863:
3861:
3854:
3852:
3845:
3843:
3836:
3804:to a four-year
3669:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3636:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3595:
3587:
3574:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3535:
3523:
3514:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3481:
3469:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3428:
3416:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3375:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3346:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3305:
3293:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3252:
3240:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3204:
3192:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3151:
3143:
3130:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3058:
3054:
3052:Acosta Castillo
3051:
3037:
3029:
3016:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2975:
2963:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2927:
2919:
2906:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2865:
2833:
2832:
2793:
2792:
2720:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2674:
2656:
2635:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2607:
2564:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2515:
2508:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2457:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2389:
2382:
2380:
2373:
2270:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2215:
2207:
2204:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2146:
2135:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2095:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2048:
2040:
2037:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1965:
1954:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1905:
1902:
1892:
1881:
1861:
1857:
1855:HerrĂĄn MartĂnez
1854:
1853:Pedro AlcĂĄntara
1832:
1829:
1817:
1808:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1759:
1756:
1746:
1743:
1742:JoaquĂn Mariano
1728:
1717:
1714:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1517:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1469:
1466:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1377:
1376:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1281:
1278:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1110:
1098:
1095:
1049:
1048:
1041:
979:
882:
876:
697:17 August 1815
675:17 August 1815
620:José Miguel Pey
574:5 October 1814
549:5 October 1814
524:5 October 1814
500:5 October 1814
478:5 October 1814
445:13 August 1813
356:31 August 1813
320:19 August 1812
173:José Miguel Pey
140:
139:
107:
102:
77:to a four-year
35:House of Nariño
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9239:
9229:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9197:
9183:
9169:
9155:
9141:
9127:
9113:
9099:
9085:
9071:
9057:
9043:
9028:
9025:
9024:
9019:
9018:
9011:
9004:
8996:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8922:
8920:
8914:
8913:
8908:
8907:
8900:
8893:
8885:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8845:Ernesto Samper
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8790:Laureano GĂłmez
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8701:
8699:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8618:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8580:
8578:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8527:
8525:
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8356:
8355:External links
8353:
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7315:
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7278:on 7 July 2015
7259:
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6606:
6595:on 20 May 2012
6567:(in Spanish).
6565:Diario Oficial
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6519:
6515:National Front
6499:
6490:
6473:
6405:
6389:
6364:
6343:
6322:
6314:Took power by
6296:
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6057:7 August 2022
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6005:7 August 2022
6003:
6002:7 August 2018
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5971:
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5924:
5922:National Unity
5919:
5916:
5915:7 August 2018
5913:
5912:7 August 2010
5910:
5905:
5893:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5873:
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5857:Colombia First
5854:
5851:
5847:
5846:7 August 2002
5844:
5839:
5827:
5820:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5801:Gustavo Adolfo
5798:
5793:
5790:
5789:7 August 2002
5787:
5786:7 August 1998
5784:
5779:
5767:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5747:Lemos Simmonds
5741:
5740:
5729:
5717:
5712:
5709:
5708:7 August 1998
5706:
5705:7 August 1994
5703:
5698:
5686:
5679:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5658:
5657:7 August 1994
5655:
5654:7 August 1990
5652:
5647:
5635:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5612:
5609:
5608:7 August 1990
5606:
5605:7 August 1986
5603:
5598:
5586:
5579:
5573:
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5570:
5568:
5563:
5560:
5559:7 August 1986
5557:
5556:7 August 1982
5554:
5549:
5537:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5512:
5510:
5505:
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5501:7 August 1982
5499:
5498:7 August 1978
5496:
5491:
5479:
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5466:
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5443:7 August 1978
5441:
5440:7 August 1974
5438:
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5421:
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5396:
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5388:
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5384:7 August 1974
5382:
5381:7 August 1970
5379:
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5362:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5334:7 August 1970
5332:
5331:7 August 1966
5329:
5324:
5312:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5287:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5275:7 August 1966
5273:
5272:7 August 1962
5270:
5265:
5258:Valencia Muñoz
5256:Guillermo LeĂłn
5253:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5229:
5226:
5225:7 August 1962
5223:
5222:7 August 1958
5220:
5215:
5208:Lleras Camargo
5203:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5156:
5155:7 August 1958
5153:
5150:
5147:
5145:Military Junta
5142:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5115:
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5108:
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5097:
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5080:
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5041:7 August 1950
5039:
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5015:
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4995:7 August 1950
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4990:
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4973:
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4959:
4957:
4955:
4950:
4947:
4946:7 august 1946
4944:
4943:7 august 1945
4941:
4938:
4931:Lleras Camargo
4926:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4890:
4888:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4875:7 August 1942
4873:
4868:
4860:LĂłpez Pumarejo
4855:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4828:7 August 1942
4826:
4825:7 August 1938
4823:
4818:
4811:Santos Montejo
4806:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4783:
4780:
4779:7 August 1938
4777:
4776:7 August 1934
4774:
4769:
4762:LĂłpez Pumarejo
4757:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4730:7 August 1934
4728:
4727:7 August 1930
4725:
4720:
4708:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4685:
4682:
4681:7 August 1930
4679:
4678:7 August 1926
4676:
4671:
4659:
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4645:
4643:
4641:
4636:
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4632:7 August 1926
4630:
4629:7 August 1922
4627:
4622:
4615:Ospina VĂĄzquez
4610:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4587:
4586:269 days
4584:
4583:7 August 1922
4581:
4578:
4575:
4563:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4532:7 August 1918
4530:
4525:
4513:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
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4486:7 August 1918
4484:
4483:7 August 1914
4481:
4476:
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4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
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4440:
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4432:7 August 1910
4430:
4425:
4416:Carlos Eugenio
4413:
4406:
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4401:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4389:
4388:7 August 1910
4386:
4385:7 August 1909
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4368:
4361:
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4350:
4331:
4319:
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4306:7 August 1904
4304:
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4280:
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4250:7 August 1904
4248:
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4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4190:7 August 1898
4188:
4183:
4174:Manuel Antonio
4171:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4129:7 August 1898
4127:
4124:
4121:
4112:Miguel Antonio
4109:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4089:Miguel Antonio
4086:
4080:
4079:
4032:
4021:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4000:
3990:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3971:Vice President
3968:
3965:
3963:Time in office
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3944:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3907:
3898:
3895:National Unity
3889:
3886:Colombia First
3880:
3871:
3862:
3853:
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3517:264 days
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3184:
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3173:
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3125:
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3119:
3116:
3111:
3099:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3072:
3071:314 days
3069:
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3034:
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2988:TomĂĄs Cipriano
2985:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2912:
2910:
2901:
2900:323 days
2898:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2878:TomĂĄs Cipriano
2875:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2856:Vice President
2853:
2850:
2848:Time in office
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2790:
2789:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2660:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2620:TomĂĄs Cipriano
2617:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2593:174 days
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2574:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2550:108 days
2548:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2525:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:Vice President
2442:
2439:
2437:Time in office
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2139:
2130:
2129:231 days
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2080:17 April 1854
2078:
2075:
2070:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2010:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1956:(Ministerials)
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1926:TomĂĄs Cipriano
1923:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1883:(Ministerials)
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1810:(Ministerials)
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1721:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:10 March 1832
1696:
1691:
1679:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1660:Vice President
1657:
1654:
1652:Time in office
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1498:
1487:
1484:
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1478:
1477:10 March 1832
1475:
1470:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:10 March 1832
1398:
1397:30 April 1831
1395:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1366:
1365:238 days
1363:
1362:30 April 1831
1360:
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1295:123 days
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1119:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1072:Vice President
1069:
1066:
1064:Time in office
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1036:
916:uti possidetis
881:
878:
872:
871:
869:
866:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
851:
848:
845:
840:
831:
825:
824:
821:
818:
815:
810:
801:
795:
794:
791:
788:
785:
780:
771:
765:
764:
763:100 days
761:
758:
757:14 March 1816
755:
750:
741:
735:
734:
733:120 days
731:
730:14 March 1816
728:
725:
720:
711:
705:
704:
701:
698:
695:
690:
680:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
657:
656:
655:110 days
653:
650:
647:
642:
632:
631:
630:235 days
628:
625:
624:25 March 1815
622:
617:
607:
606:
605:119 days
603:
602:25 March 1815
600:
597:
592:
582:
581:
580:112 days
578:
575:
572:
567:
557:
556:
555:112 days
553:
550:
547:
542:
532:
531:
530:112 days
528:
525:
522:
517:
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498:
491:
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482:
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468:
459:
453:
452:
449:
446:
443:
438:
429:
423:
422:
419:
416:
413:
408:
398:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
367:
361:
360:
359:308 days
357:
354:
351:
343:
334:
328:
327:
324:
321:
318:
313:
303:
302:
299:
298:5 August 1812
296:
293:
288:
279:
273:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
251:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
230:
221:
215:
214:
213:189 days
211:
208:
207:24 March 1811
205:
200:
191:
185:
184:
183:250 days
181:
178:
175:
170:
161:
155:
154:
152:Time in office
149:
146:
143:
136:
133:
106:
103:
101:
98:
94:vice president
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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9125:
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9111:
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9100:
9097:
9092:
9086:
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9072:
9069:
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9058:
9055:
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9036:
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9026:
9017:
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8906:
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8892:
8887:
8886:
8883:
8871:
8870:Gustavo Petro
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8840:CĂ©sar Gaviria
8838:
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8773:
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8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8750:Jorge HolguĂn
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8694:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8662:Aquileo Parra
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8637:Santos Acosta
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8611:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8520:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8488:SimĂłn BolĂvar
8486:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8477:
8472:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8384:
8379:
8377:
8372:
8370:
8365:
8364:
8361:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8339:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8319:9789586142793
8315:
8311:
8307:
8306:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8286:9780520913905
8282:
8278:
8273:
8272:
8266:
8262:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8248:9789583005329
8244:
8240:
8239:
8233:
8232:
8213:. 6 June 2011
8212:
8208:
8202:
8186:
8180:
8165:. 6 June 2011
8164:
8160:
8154:
8138:
8132:
8117:. 6 June 2011
8116:
8112:
8106:
8090:
8084:
8069:. 6 June 2011
8068:
8064:
8058:
8042:
8036:
8021:. 6 June 2011
8020:
8016:
8010:
7994:
7988:
7973:. 6 June 2011
7972:
7968:
7962:
7946:
7940:
7925:. 6 June 2011
7924:
7920:
7914:
7898:
7892:
7876:
7870:
7854:
7848:
7832:
7826:
7810:
7804:
7788:
7782:
7766:
7760:
7744:
7740:
7734:
7718:
7714:
7708:
7692:
7688:
7682:
7666:
7660:
7644:
7640:
7634:
7618:
7614:
7608:
7606:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7563:
7559:
7553:
7537:
7533:
7527:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7485:
7481:
7475:
7459:
7455:
7449:
7433:
7429:
7423:
7407:
7403:
7397:
7381:
7377:
7371:
7355:
7351:
7345:
7329:
7325:
7319:
7303:
7299:
7293:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7263:
7247:
7243:
7237:
7221:
7217:
7211:
7195:
7191:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7138:
7134:
7128:
7112:
7108:
7102:
7086:
7082:
7076:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6982:
6978:
6972:
6956:
6952:
6946:
6930:
6926:
6920:
6918:
6901:
6897:
6891:
6875:
6871:
6865:
6849:
6845:
6839:
6823:
6819:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6764:
6760:
6754:
6738:
6734:
6728:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6686:
6682:
6676:
6660:
6656:
6650:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6616:
6610:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6550:
6545:
6533:
6529:
6523:
6516:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6494:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6470:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6402:
6396:
6394:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6371:
6369:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6347:
6339:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6319:
6318:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6194:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6073:Historic Pact
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6048:(1960–)
6045:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6028:
6027:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5993:(1976–)
5990:
5989:Duque MĂĄrquez
5985:
5982:
5978:
5973:
5972:
5963:
5962:Ăscar Naranjo
5960:
5959:
5950:
5949:Vargas Lleras
5945:
5943:
5939:
5930:
5925:
5923:
5909:
5906:
5902:(1951–)
5899:
5891:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5865:
5858:
5849:7 August 2010
5843:
5840:
5836:(1952–)
5833:
5825:
5819:
5813:
5804:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5776:(1954–)
5773:
5768:
5765:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5748:
5743:
5742:
5734:
5723:
5718:
5716:
5702:
5695:(1950–)
5692:
5691:Samper Pizano
5684:
5678:
5672:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5644:(1947–)
5641:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5624:
5623:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5592:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5575:
5574:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5543:
5538:
5535:
5531:
5526:
5525:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5485:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5468:
5467:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5427:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5401:
5397:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5368:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5318:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5292:
5288:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5259:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5242:
5241:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5209:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5086:
5085:Rojas Pinilla
5081:
5078:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5044:13 June 1953
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4979:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4904:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:7 August 1945
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4812:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4763:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4714:
4713:Olaya Herrera
4709:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4665:
4664:AbadĂa MĂ©ndez
4660:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4616:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4470:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4452:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:7 August 1914
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4374:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4336:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4293:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4193:31 July 1900
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4046:
4037:
4027:
4026:PayĂĄn Hurtado
4022:
4020:
4004:
4001:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:(BirthâDeath)
3945:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3887:
3878:
3877:Military rule
3869:
3860:
3851:
3842:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3778:head of state
3775:
3771:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3656:
3647:
3643:
3638:(Independent)
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:1 April 1886
3626:
3624:1 April 1884
3623:
3621:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3581:
3576:(Independent)
3573:
3570:
3567:
3565:1 April 1884
3564:
3561:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3525:(Independent)
3522:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3510:1 April 1882
3509:
3507:
3504:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3471:(Independent)
3468:
3465:
3462:
3460:1 April 1882
3459:
3457:1 April 1880
3456:
3454:
3451:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3407:1 April 1880
3406:
3404:1 April 1878
3403:
3401:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3337:1 April 1878
3336:
3334:1 April 1876
3333:
3331:
3328:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:1 April 1876
3283:
3281:1 April 1874
3280:
3278:
3275:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3231:1 April 1874
3230:
3228:1 April 1872
3227:
3225:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:1 April 1872
3182:
3180:1 April 1870
3179:
3177:
3174:
3167:
3166:Salgar Moreno
3162:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:1 April 1870
3120:
3118:1 April 1868
3117:
3115:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:1 April 1868
3067:
3063:
3060:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:1 April 1866
3003:
3001:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:1 April 1866
2953:
2951:1 April 1864
2950:
2948:
2945:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2917:
2913:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2897:1 April 1864
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:(BirthâDeath)
2830:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2684:
2672:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:18 July 1861
2589:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2547:18 July 1861
2546:
2544:1 April 1861
2543:
2541:
2538:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:1 April 1861
2488:
2486:1 April 1857
2485:
2483:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:(BirthâDeath)
2419:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2334:Conservatives
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2260:
2255:
2247:1 April 1861
2244:1 April 1857
2241:
2231:
2223:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2178:
2170:
2168:1 April 1857
2162:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:17 April 1854
2121:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2077:1 April 1853
2076:
2074:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2028:
2020:1 April 1853
2017:1 April 1849
2014:
2004:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1963:
1953:
1945:1 April 1849
1942:1 April 1845
1939:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1880:
1872:1 April 1845
1869:1 April 1841
1866:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1799:1 April 1841
1796:1 April 1837
1793:
1783:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1701:1 April 1837
1695:
1692:
1685:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:(BirthâDeath)
1634:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:1 April 1837
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1411:
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1394:
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1375:
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1361:
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1215:
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1202:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1170:Roscio Nieves
1166:
1165:
1159:
1150:
1142:
1135:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1103:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:(BirthâDeath)
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
977:
973:
969:
964:
961:. This quasi-
960:
952:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:
912:
908:
904:
903:
902:Gran Colombia
898:
894:
886:
877:
870:
867:
864:
861:
859:
857:
856:
853:62 days
852:
849:
847:16 July 1816
846:
844:
841:
836:
832:
830:
827:
826:
823:10 days
822:
820:10 July 1816
819:
817:30 June 1816
816:
814:
811:
806:
802:
800:
797:
796:
792:
790:30 June 1816
789:
787:22 June 1816
786:
784:
781:
776:
772:
770:
767:
766:
762:
760:22 June 1816
759:
756:
754:
751:
746:
742:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
726:
724:
721:
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712:
710:
707:
706:
703:90 days
702:
699:
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686:
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678:23 days
677:
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672:25 July 1815
671:
668:
663:
659:
658:
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649:28 July 1815
648:
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629:
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623:
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421:18 days
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396:18 days
395:
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379:
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326:24 days
325:
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301:41 days
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295:25 June 1812
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196:
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180:1 April 1811
179:
177:25 July 1810
176:
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166:
162:
160:
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153:
150:
147:
144:
141:(BirthâDeath)
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
122:
118:
111:
97:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
51:head of state
48:
44:
36:
31:
27:
19:
8945:
8855:Ălvaro Uribe
8725:Rafael Reyes
8705:Rafael NĂșñez
8687:Rafael NĂșñez
8672:Rafael NĂșñez
8337:
8304:
8270:
8237:
8215:. Retrieved
8201:
8189:. Retrieved
8179:
8167:. Retrieved
8153:
8141:. Retrieved
8131:
8119:. Retrieved
8105:
8093:. Retrieved
8083:
8071:. Retrieved
8057:
8045:. Retrieved
8035:
8023:. Retrieved
8009:
7997:. Retrieved
7987:
7975:. Retrieved
7961:
7949:. Retrieved
7939:
7927:. Retrieved
7913:
7901:. Retrieved
7891:
7879:. Retrieved
7869:
7857:. Retrieved
7847:
7835:. Retrieved
7825:
7813:. Retrieved
7803:
7791:. Retrieved
7781:
7769:. Retrieved
7759:
7747:. Retrieved
7743:the original
7733:
7721:. Retrieved
7717:the original
7707:
7695:. Retrieved
7691:the original
7681:
7669:. Retrieved
7659:
7647:. Retrieved
7643:the original
7633:
7621:. Retrieved
7617:the original
7592:. Retrieved
7588:the original
7578:
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7562:the original
7552:
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7536:the original
7526:
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7510:the original
7500:
7488:. Retrieved
7484:the original
7474:
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7458:the original
7448:
7436:. Retrieved
7432:the original
7422:
7410:. Retrieved
7406:the original
7396:
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7380:the original
7370:
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7354:the original
7344:
7332:. Retrieved
7328:the original
7318:
7306:. Retrieved
7302:the original
7292:
7280:. Retrieved
7276:the original
7271:
7262:
7250:. Retrieved
7246:the original
7236:
7224:. Retrieved
7220:the original
7210:
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7194:the original
7167:. Retrieved
7163:the original
7153:
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7127:
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7111:the original
7101:
7089:. Retrieved
7085:the original
7075:
7063:. Retrieved
7059:the original
7049:
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7033:the original
7023:
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7007:the original
6997:
6985:. Retrieved
6981:the original
6971:
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6955:the original
6945:
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6929:the original
6904:. Retrieved
6900:the original
6890:
6878:. Retrieved
6874:the original
6864:
6852:. Retrieved
6848:the original
6838:
6826:. Retrieved
6822:the original
6793:. Retrieved
6789:the original
6779:
6767:. Retrieved
6763:the original
6753:
6741:. Retrieved
6737:the original
6727:
6715:. Retrieved
6711:the original
6701:
6689:. Retrieved
6685:the original
6675:
6663:. Retrieved
6659:the original
6649:
6637:. Retrieved
6633:the original
6623:
6609:
6597:. Retrieved
6593:the original
6568:
6564:
6522:
6493:
6476:
6383:
6346:
6315:
6044:Petro Urrego
5815:
5796:Conservative
5674:
5591:Barco Vargas
5566:Conservative
5484:Turbay Ayala
5391:Conservative
5282:Conservative
5152:10 May 1957
5130:
5099:13 June 1953
5070:
5051:Conservative
5027:GĂłmez Castro
5002:Conservative
4978:Ospina PĂ©rez
4688:Conservative
4639:Conservative
4590:Conservative
4543:Conservative
4493:Conservative
4467:José Vicente
4395:Conservative
4317:Conservative
4309:27 July 1909
4292:Reyes Prieto
4275:
4261:
4257:Conservative
4246:31 July 1900
4140:
4007:1 April 1886
3980:
3962:
3959:Left office
3956:Took office
3850:Conservative
3816:
3767:
3759:
3734:
3699:
3681:
3670:
3610:NĂșñez Moledo
3548:José Eusebio
3443:NĂșñez Moledo
3214:Murillo Toro
3007:23 May 1867
2937:Murillo Toro
2894:14 May 1863
2847:
2844:Left office
2841:Took office
2791:
2786:
2769:
2765:
2750:
2732:
2721:
2634:18 July 1861
2580:(1804â1866)
2579:
2554:Conservative
2496:Conservative
2436:
2433:Left office
2430:Took office
2378:Conservative
2331:
2324:
2289:
2282:
2271:
2254:Conservative
2203:Manuel MarĂa
2158:
2137:(Draconians)
2110:Melo y Ortiz
2003:López Valdéz
2001:José Hilario
1987:
1913:
1901:JoaquĂn JosĂ©
1840:
1814:
1780:José Ignacio
1767:
1755:José Ignacio
1713:José Ignacio
1669:
1651:
1648:Left office
1645:Took office
1593:Conservative
1554:
1539:
1529:
1518:
1490:José Ignacio
1452:
1390:
1373:
1336:
1264:
1253:
1180:
1081:
1063:
1060:Left office
1057:Took office
1000:dictatorship
998:and assumed
956:
923:against the
914:
900:
890:
875:
828:
798:
793:8 days
768:
738:
708:
493:
486:
456:
426:
364:
348:
331:
276:
248:
218:
188:
158:
151:
148:Left office
145:Took office
119:
115:
89:
40:
26:
9180:Lacalle Pou
8217:16 November
8191:15 November
8169:16 November
8143:15 November
8121:16 November
8095:15 November
8073:16 November
8047:15 November
8025:16 November
7999:15 November
7977:16 November
7951:15 November
7929:16 November
7903:15 November
7881:15 November
7859:15 November
7837:15 November
7815:15 November
7793:15 November
7771:15 November
7749:15 November
7723:15 November
7697:15 November
7671:15 November
7649:15 November
7623:15 November
7594:15 November
7568:15 November
7542:15 November
7516:15 November
7490:15 November
7464:15 November
7438:15 November
7412:15 November
7386:15 November
7360:15 November
7334:15 November
7308:15 November
7252:15 November
7226:15 November
7200:15 November
7169:15 November
7143:15 November
7117:15 November
7091:15 November
7065:15 November
7039:15 November
7013:15 November
6987:15 November
6961:15 November
6935:15 November
6906:15 November
6880:15 November
6854:15 November
6828:15 November
6795:15 November
6769:15 November
6743:15 November
6717:15 November
6691:15 November
6665:15 November
6639:15 November
6599:23 November
6317:coup d'Ă©tat
5896:Juan Manuel
5832:Uribe VĂ©lez
5482:Julio CĂ©sar
5103:10 May 1957
4516:Marco Fidel
4232:José Manuel
4205:José Manuel
3701:coup d'Ă©tat
3320:Parra GĂłmez
3064:23 May 1867
2752:coup d'Ă©tat
2326:coup d'Ă©tat
1952:Independent
1879:Independent
1806:Independent
1708:Independent
1541:coup d'Ă©tat
1369:Independent
1299:Independent
1289:4 May 1830
1168:Juan GermĂĄn
1117:Independent
996:martial law
927:under King
495:Triumvirate
9210:Categories
8865:IvĂĄn Duque
6541:References
6387:president.
6060:Incumbent
5803:Bell Lemus
4114:Caro Tobar
4091:Caro Tobar
3768:Under the
3018:(Moderate)
2530:Calvo DĂaz
2298:. In 1861
2108:JosĂ© MarĂa
2061:JosĂ© MarĂa
1440:JosĂ© MarĂa
1205:JosĂ© MarĂa
1109:4 May 1830
943:, and the
913:under the
41:Under the
8981:Venezuela
8926:Argentina
7272:El Tiempo
6589:500057889
6581:0122-2112
6280:Resigned.
6242:designate
5862:Francisco
5540:Belisario
4613:Pedro Nel
3943:Portrait
3418:(Radical)
3348:(Radical)
3295:(Radical)
3242:(Radical)
3194:(Radical)
3164:Eustorgio
3132:(Radical)
3079:(Radical)
2965:(Radical)
2908:(Radical)
2828:Portrait
2528:Bartolomé
2417:Portrait
2308:civil war
1632:Portrait
1558:impeached
1486:no party
1405:no party
1374:suspended
1044:Portrait
968:president
135:Portrait
9166:Santokhi
9152:Boluarte
8971:Suriname
8961:Paraguay
8946:Colombia
8328:19708732
8295:44964942
8267:(1993).
8257:30772210
7137:Archived
6168:See also
6094:Timeline
6008:4 years
5927:Angelino
5918:8 years
5853:8 years
5792:4 years
5720:Humberto
5711:4 years
5660:4 years
5611:4 years
5589:Virgilio
5562:4 years
5504:4 years
5446:4 years
5387:4 years
5337:4 years
5278:4 years
5228:4 years
5162:Military
5111:Military
5025:Laureano
4998:4 years
4882:3 years
4831:4 years
4782:4 years
4733:4 years
4684:4 years
4635:4 years
4489:4 years
4439:4 years
4200:National
4136:National
4019:National
3953:Elected
3841:National
3813:election
3712:against
3630:2 years
3463:2 years
3410:2 years
3340:2 years
3287:2 years
3265:Santiago
3234:2 years
3186:2 years
3124:2 years
2957:2 years
2838:Elected
2492:4 years
2427:Elected
2338:Liberals
2250:4 years
2023:4 years
1948:4 years
1875:4 years
1802:4 years
1642:Elected
1277:JoaquĂn
1124:Zea DĂaz
1054:Elected
929:Joseph I
86:election
8976:Uruguay
8951:Ecuador
8931:Bolivia
8347:8253453
8310:Planeta
7282:16 July
6482:amended
6384:elected
6042:Gustavo
5715:Liberal
5689:Ernesto
5664:Liberal
5615:Liberal
5508:Liberal
5450:Liberal
5424:Alfonso
5341:Liberal
5232:Liberal
5206:Alberto
5083:Gustavo
4976:Mariano
4953:Liberal
4949:1 year
4929:Alberto
4886:Liberal
4858:Alfonso
4835:Liberal
4809:Eduardo
4786:Liberal
4760:Alfonso
4737:Liberal
4711:Enrique
4391:1 year
3859:Liberal
3810:popular
3796:of the
3784:of the
3776:is the
3634:Liberal
3572:Liberal
3521:Liberal
3467:Liberal
3414:Liberal
3344:Liberal
3318:Aquileo
3291:Liberal
3238:Liberal
3190:Liberal
3128:Liberal
3075:Liberal
3014:Liberal
2961:Liberal
2904:Liberal
2798:Liberal
2645:Liberal
2597:Liberal
2470:Mariano
2387:Liberal
2228:Mariano
2133:Liberal
2087:Liberal
2027:Liberal
1828:Domingo
1602:Liberal
1416:Domingo
1304:Domingo
1192:Antonio
83:popular
69:of the
57:of the
49:is the
9194:Maduro
8956:Guyana
8936:Brazil
8345:
8326:
8316:
8293:
8283:
8255:
8245:
6587:
6579:
5947:German
5929:GarzĂłn
5830:Ălvaro
5770:Andrés
5745:Carlos
5365:Misael
5315:Carlos
4662:Miguel
4518:SuĂĄrez
4290:Rafael
4262:vacant
4141:vacant
4024:Eliseo
3911:
3909:
3902:
3900:
3893:
3891:
3884:
3882:
3875:
3873:
3866:
3864:
3857:
3855:
3848:
3846:
3839:
3837:
3815:. The
3772:, the
3608:Rafael
3441:Rafael
3388:JuliĂĄn
3212:Manuel
3102:Santos
3050:Santos
2935:Manuel
2796:
2794:
2741:, and
2385:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2159:vacant
1974:Rufino
1815:vacant
1600:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1391:vacant
1349:Rafael
1254:vacant
1181:vacant
939:, the
935:, the
271:1 day
45:, the
9110:Noboa
9096:Petro
9082:Boric
9040:Milei
8941:Chile
6190:Notes
5638:CĂ©sar
4566:Jorge
4371:RamĂłn
4322:RamĂłn
3808:in a
2679:1861)
2355:Pasto
1094:SimĂłn
868:1819
865:1816
81:in a
9138:Peña
9068:Lula
9054:Arce
8966:Peru
8343:OCLC
8324:OCLC
8314:ISBN
8291:OCLC
8281:ISBN
8253:OCLC
8243:ISBN
8219:2012
8193:2012
8171:2012
8145:2012
8123:2012
8097:2012
8075:2012
8049:2012
8027:2012
8001:2012
7979:2012
7953:2012
7931:2012
7905:2012
7883:2012
7861:2012
7839:2012
7817:2012
7795:2012
7773:2012
7751:2012
7725:2012
7699:2012
7673:2012
7651:2012
7625:2012
7596:2012
7570:2012
7544:2012
7518:2012
7492:2012
7466:2012
7440:2012
7414:2012
7388:2012
7362:2012
7336:2012
7310:2012
7284:2022
7254:2012
7228:2012
7202:2012
7171:2012
7145:2012
7119:2012
7093:2012
7067:2012
7041:2012
7015:2012
6989:2012
6963:2012
6937:2012
6908:2012
6882:2012
6856:2012
6830:2012
6797:2012
6771:2012
6745:2012
6719:2012
6693:2012
6667:2012
6641:2012
6601:2012
6585:OCLC
6577:ISSN
6350:The
6336:The
6053:2022
5998:2018
5987:IvĂĄn
5942:2014
5908:2010
5877:2006
5842:2002
5782:1998
5701:1994
5650:1990
5601:1986
5552:1982
5494:1978
5436:1974
5377:1970
5327:1966
5268:1962
5218:1958
5095:1954
5037:1949
4988:1946
4871:1942
4821:1938
4772:1934
4723:1930
4674:1926
4625:1922
4528:1918
4479:1914
4428:1910
4302:1904
4186:1898
4084:1892
4003:1886
3946:Name
3806:term
3780:and
3724:and
3716:and
3708:and
3694:and
3620:1884
3506:1882
3453:1880
3400:1878
3330:1876
3277:1874
3224:1872
3176:1870
3114:1868
3000:1866
2947:1864
2890:1860
2831:Name
2825:No.
2770:The
2540:1861
2482:1857
2420:Name
2336:and
2240:1857
2073:1853
2036:José
2013:1849
1938:1845
1865:1841
1792:1837
1737:1833
1694:1832
1635:Name
1473:1832
1285:1830
1236:1825
1218:1821
1102:1819
1047:Name
138:Name
132:No.
79:term
53:and
33:The
9124:Ali
3939:No.
3732:).
2763:).
2413:No.
1628:No.
1040:No.
9212::
8322:.
8312:.
8289:.
8279:.
8251:.
7604:^
7270:.
7179:^
6916:^
6805:^
6583:.
6575:.
6569:45
6548:^
6502:^
6408:^
6392:^
6367:^
6325:^
6299:^
6285:^
6257:^
6229:^
6216:,
6197:^
6030:34
5975:33
5884:32
5817:31
5758:30
5676:29
5626:28
5577:27
5528:26
5470:25
5412:24
5353:23
5303:22
5244:21
5194:20
5149:â
5071:19
5013:18
4964:17
4940:â
4846:16
4797:15
4748:14
4699:13
4650:12
4601:11
4577:â
4554:10
4405:7
4382:â
4243:â
4163:3
4123:â
4101:2
3929:âą
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