817:. He translated the Declaration of the Rights of Man from its original French into Spanish and printed several copies from his own private press. He then circulated these translated pamphlets among his politically like-minded friends. Copies of the pamphlet were distributed to all corners of the continent and created a stirring in the political mentalities of the time. The government soon discovered the material, and any copy that was found was burned. Nariño was arrested on August 29, 1794, as were many of the fellow attendees of his Sanctuary meetings, and underwent trials during the rest of the year and the next one. His attorney,
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opponents to federalism and to the congress, and were convinced that the economic and political power of
Cundinamarca would allow the province to dominate and unify New Granada. Nariño convened an assembly to revise the constitution of the state and make it even more centralist, and then decided to annex the surrounding provinces of Tunja, Socorro, Pamplona, Mariquita, and Neiva, but was mostly unsuccessful on both enterprises. Nevertheless, the relentless hostility and harassment from Nariño's partisans pushed the members of the Congress to leave Santafé and to escape, first to
1165:" (The Bulls from Fucha), to publish his opposition against Santander and his government, but unlike Lozano, Santander was far from weak, and Nariño instead of returning to power came to be interrogated by Santander. His enemies did not want him to be in power because of his origin from Cundinamarca. According to his biographers (arguably partisans), to make sure he did not get elected they accused him of malfeasance of public funds, cowardice, and treason, but Nariño managed to defend himself. Tired and ill with tuberculosis, he decided to quit his public roles and move to
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980:, Nariño became a ruthless critic of Lozano, whom he accused of indecisiveness. The aggressive criticisms by Nariño and his followers led to a riot in the city on September 19, 1811, following which president Lozano and his vice president were forced to resign. Fearful of popular rioting, the legislature elected Nariño as president and conceded to his demands, which increased the influence of the executive power.
886:. Nariño remained imprisoned in Cartagena, and was about to be sent to Puerto Rico, but he was freed in June 1810, following the city's declaration of independence. Following his release from prison, he had to wait for a few months in Cartagena before returning to his family. In December, 1810, Nariño returned to Santafé, and became deeply involved in the creation of a sovereign state, independent from Spain.
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Congress' army on
December 24, 1812. Nevertheless, on January 9, 1813, in the Battle of San Victorino, Nariño's troops proved superior and the federalist armies were completely defeated. In June 1813, he was appointed dictator for life, and the following month, the Republic of Cundinamarca finally declared independence from the Spanish Monarchy.
1153:(a former federalist soldier) eventually defeated by a 38 to 19 vote margin after several heated rounds of voting. Santander and others had been victorious in battle, while Nariño was not, and his popularity had been severely affected. This is also the year where a constituent assembly met in Cúcuta to draft a constitution for the new state.
922:, where each province would be represented in proportion to their populations, the Supreme Junta of Santafé decided to counter by inviting each province to send a delegate to form an interim government while a general congress was summoned to establish a Constitutional Assembly for the whole New Granada.
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in 1785, with whom he had six children. By then, he was already a merchant and proactively involved in politics. In 1789, he was appointed ordinary major of Santafé, as well as
General Treasurer of Tithes. By 1793, he had opened his own print shop, and had obtained a license from the government to be
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Nariño returned to Santafé, now officially called Bogotá, in 1821, defeated politically and in poor health, following the many years of struggles and imprisonment. He was appointed military commander, a nominal charge without effective power. By then, he had lost the popularity he had enjoyed in the
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After stopping to reorganize the city's government and his own forces, he pressed on towards Pasto. Historians have speculated that, had he not stopped at Popayán but actually decisively pursued the fleeing
Royalist army, he might have been able to successfully capture a relatively undefended Pasto.
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became a matter of heated debate. The provinces, led by the province of
Cartagena, called for a federal solution that gave them equal rights, and were not willing to submit to authorities sent from the capital just like they had submitted to Spanish authorities in the past. In contrast, the province
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on
November 27, 1811, a heavily federalist act. The act provided a lot of autonomy to each province, and an extremely weak president who would be subordinate to the congress. This only made the differences between centralist and federalist ideas even stronger. Nariño and his followers became ardent
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was a superior form of government. After spending some time in France, Nariño went to
England to look for economic and military support from the British but when he was denied it, he decided to return to Santafé (modern-day Bogotá). He traveled in disguise, but eventually he found himself forced to
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After his release in
Cartagena in June of 1810, Nariño returned to Santa Fe in time to collaborate in the organization of the first Neogranadine congress of which he was appointed secretary at the beginning of sessions in December 1810. However as time passed the unity between the delegates opf the
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in the Urban
Infantry Militia Regiment to defend the viceregal government from the uprising, however he did not take place in any of the confrontations of the revolution. With the rebellion crushed, he returned to civilian life as a merchant establishing business contacts in the important ports of
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Born to an artistocratic family in 1765 in
Santafe de Bogota, From his youth, Nariño was involved in political activities that he knew how to combine with financial and commercial activities that led him to accumulate a fortune. His foray into politics would see him become mayor of the second vote
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above the mantle. In his youth, Nariño was a strong influence among the progressive young people of Bogotá, Colombia, hosting secret political gatherings that he called "The Sanctuary," where the need for independence and the means of achieving it were discussed. Attendees included later notables
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attacked Nariño's army. After being wounded during combat, a false rumor of his death was spread, and most of the remaining soldiers scattered, only some 400 returning to Popayán. Waiting for reinforcements, Nariño decided to send his officers back to Popayán while he harangued his few remaining
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Following this defeat, and the subsequent declaration of independence from the Province of Socorro, Nariño resigned as soon as he arrived to the city, but not finding a suitable replacement, he was reinstalled as dictator. Nariño then prepared to defend the city, which was put under siege by the
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His fortune allowed him to import his own printing press, which allowed him to create the Patriotic Press (Imprenta Patriotica) where he began to publish and distribute clandestinely various texts amongst his literary circle of which many prominent creoles of Santafe were apart of. In 1793 after
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Nariño returned to Santafé just on time to participate in the organization of the Congress of the United Provinces of New Granada, being appointed secretary. The congress was irregular from the start, as it was formed by delegates from barely a handful of provinces (Santa Fe, Socorro, Neiva,
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troops. Nariño was left practically alone in the battlefield, and attempted to hide in the surrounding mountains, but finally surrendered himself when Royalist scouts found him, hungry and exhausted, on May 14. He had hoped he would be able to negotiate an armistice. He was taken into
918:, was the richest and most populous province, and assumed that it would inherit the authority of the old regime, its leaders fearing the loss of power and privileges that would come with a federalist government. When the Cartagena junta called for a separate General Conference in
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Narino translated the portion of the text that contained the Declarations of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen from french to spanish and distributed it among his circle. This event would see his arrest along with other members of his literary society by Spanish authorities.
1090:, and the delays in bringing up his army's artillery contributed to weakening the morale of many of the troops under Nariño's command, when they had practically reached the gates of Pasto. On May 10, 1814, in the Battle of the Ejidos (Commons) of Pasto, the royalist army led by
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joined him. Baraya, and the rebels with him, signed an act that declared Nariño an usurper and a tyrant, and pledged loyalty to the Congress. Nariño used the opportunity to request extraordinary powers from the legislature of Cundinamarca, which allowed him to be appointed as a
952:, the Junta Suprema in Santafé called for a constitutional assembly for the province. In March, 1811, the province convened a "Constituent Electoral College of the State of Cundinamarca," which promulgated a constitution the following month declaring the creation of the
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While the constitution was mostly federalist, centralist ideas were evident in its writing, and it provided for the eventual annexation of other provinces which would then have to obey the provincial constitution. Nariño, who was recently widowed, was appointed as
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against other provinces, particularly Tunja, where the Congress had settled. Nariño ordered General Antonio Baraya to defeat the federalist leaders in Tunja, but Baraya decided to switch sides and support the federalist forces, and many important leaders like
599:, Nariño was a staunch centralist and vehemently attacked and criticized his federalist opponents through the press that he owned. This tension would see the federlaists split from the centralist congress in Santafe and form a federalist one in
828:, was arrested as well, so no other lawyer wanted to defend his case, and he and his followers were sentenced to ten years of imprisonment in Africa for his leading role in the political group and was exiled from
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all over the country, profound divisions became evident when trying to determine what type of government should be placed instead of the Spanish crown. In particular, disagreements on whether there should be a
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the constitutional congress that would ultimately create the 1821 Constitution and where he ran as a candidate to continue being vice-president of Colombia, however he would ultimately lose the race to General
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While playing a minor role in the independence war against Spain, Nariño was widely acknowledged at his time and afterwards as a precursor of separatist ideas. He is mentioned in the last stanza of the
708:, and Catalina Álvarez del Casal a noblewoman from Santafe. His father had moved to New Granada in 1751 as the Official Royal Accountant of New Granada, and headed the first gunpowder factory in
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decided to crush the rebellion before it started, and Nariño found himself arrested yet again when insurrections started to break all over the American colonies. He was moved to the prison in
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Andrés Rosillo y Meruelo, started discussing a coup to overthrow the government and establish a republic in its stead, and the name of Nariño started circulating. Hearing of said rumors,
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The "Congress of the United Provinces," meanwhile, had started meeting again. In spite of Cundinamarca's opposition, the Congress finally achieved an agreement and delivered the
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641:, ended in failure when Nariño was forced to surrender to the military chief of Pasto in May 1814. The following six years were spent again in prison in Spain.
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MacFarlane, Anthony. Colombia before Independence: Economy, Society, and Politics under Bourbon Rule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 284-5. Print.
712:(modern-day Bogotá). He was later promoted to Major Accountant, an important role that he played up to his death in 1778. Nariño's mother was the sister of
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of the city of Santafé on August 30, 1811, and being a fervent centralist, started pushing for a strong centralist position from the newspaper he created,
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672:" (The Bulls from Fucha). Towards the last years of his life he became tired and ill with tuberculosis, he decided to quit his public roles and move to
607:, where Narino took command of the Centralist military forces and succsessfully defeated them when they attempted to capture Santafe in early 1813.
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806:. Nariño was one of the most outspoken and articulate participants at these meetings, and was widely respected by his fellow revolutionaries.
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elected by the council of Santafe in 1789, as well as interim treasurer of tithes of the archbishopric, appointed in July of the same year.
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Nariño was not originally a military officer by nature, but would take his first steps in that direction in 1813 when he was president of
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1021:. On November 26, 1812, Nariño left with his army to conquer Tunja. On December 2, 1812, his army faced a federalist army commanded by
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551:) as well as one of its early political and military leaders. In 1793 he published the first French to Spanish translation of the
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and prevent Spanish royalist troops from advancing into the interior of the Republic in an invasion effort ordered by the
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Bowman, Charles H. Jr. (September 1971). "Antonio Caballero y Góngora y Manuel Torres: La Cultura en la Nueva Granada".
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996:. This would be the start of the period in the history of the recently founded country that would later be called "the
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in June 1810, for a period of almost sixteen years, Nariño was imprisoned except for the interval he spent hidden in
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1063:. Nariño's forces, known as the 'Army of the South,' and numbering between 1.500 and 2.000 men, managed to capture
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648:. By then his homeland had been liberated from Spanish control and had joined in union with Venezuela to form the
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870:, many people started to meet clandestinely to discuss independence. Some of these conspirators, among them the
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Hector, M., and A. Ardila. Hombres y mujeres en las letras de Colombia. 2. Bogota: Magisterio, 2008. 25. Print.
1107:, arriving on the first weeks of March, 1816. Nariño would remain a prisoner in Cádiz for the next four years.
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made him interim vicepresident of the new the new republic. Bolívar also asked Nariño to proceed to install in
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Defeated politically he was given nominal roles within the government and continued publishing his newspaper "
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1130:, and returned to his home country, Colombia, now independent from Spain after the republican victory at the
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in January 1814 after defeating the Royalist forces in the area in a series of initially successful battles.
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and a hero of the war of indepenedence. Many monuments, towns and provinces carry his name in his honor.
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676:. Nariño died there on December 13, 1823. He is considered as one the founding fathers of modern
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As provinces were already busy establishing their own autonomous governments, under the lead of
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Nariño was intellectually curious and admired the political ideologies of the leaders of the
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or Palacio de Nariño, was constructed at the site of his birthplace and named in his honor.
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and he offered to command the united forces of the State that he governed with those of the
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via Quito on July 15, 1815. From there, he was sent to Lima, where he was taken by ship to
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Between the time of his arrest in his house in Santa Fe, in August 1794 and his release in
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In July 1813, General Nariño began an intensive military campaign against the Spanish and
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he is quoted: "I have loved my country; only History will say what this love has been."
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in the place of the old New Kingdom of Granada or whether the provinces should become
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Pamplona, Nóvita, and Mariquita), and was deeply divided on whether the cities of
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Nariño eventually returned to America in 1820 traveling through the Caribbean and
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Antonio Amador José de Nariño y Álvarez del Casal was born on April 9, 1765 in
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The Aftermath of the Declaration of Independence and The Foolish Fatherland
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Details about his early life are scarce, but apparently he studied in the
591:(March 17, 1796) and his voluntary surrender in Santa Fe (July 19, 1797).
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1086:, the harshness of the terrain, the lack of promised reinforcements from
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723:, a well-known Jesuit school in Bogotá, which had been founded in 1604.
956:, with Lozano as president. This constitution followed the model of the
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By 1809, however, following the unrest all around the colonies over the
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surrender to the authorities, on July 19, 1797. In prison he contracted
1149:, finishing second. He also lost the election for vice president, with
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various provinces of New Granada would crumble as the argument between
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city during the Foolish Fatherland times. As he had done before with
964:(it would only declare full independence from Spain in August 1813).
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Nariño was freed from imprisonment in 1821, following the revolt of
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704:, he was the third son of Vicente Nariño y Vásquez, a Spaniard from
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by the significant margin of 50 to 6 votes in the Congress held at
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Nariño was one of the candidates for election to the presidency of
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976:(or The Triffle), which he started publishing on July 14, 1811. In
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539:( April 9, 1765 – December 13, 1823), was a Colombian ideological
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1401:"Batalla de los ejidos de Pasto – Enciclopedia | Banrepcultural"
1330:. Bogotá. Imprenta y Litografía de las Fuerzas Armadas. p.54.
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Hernandez de Alba, Guillermo; Restrepo Uribe, Fernando (1983).
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1237:"1. Biografía · Antonio Nariño · Biblioteca Virtual Colombiana"
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the Socorro Province, Nariño was enlisted as second lieutenant
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1317:. Bogotá. Imprenta y Litografía de las Fuerzas Armadas. p.53.
839:) and was also accused of fraud resulting from this activity.
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he dealt in the export of tobacco, cacao, and other crops. .
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of Cundinamarca, which held the former viceroyal capital,
1520:(4th ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN
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Iconografia de Don Antonio Nariño y Recuerdos de su vida
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As things went, however, the constant raids by Royalist
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Act of Federation of the United Provinces of New Granada
1276:"Vicente Nariño Vásquez | Real Academia de la Historia"
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forces in the south of the country, intending to reach
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and its aftermath. This convinced him of the idea that
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allowed to print, which would later bring him trouble.
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in 1795, where he devoted himself to the study of the
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The presidential palace of the Republic of Colombia,
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Soon, the Cundinamarca province became embroiled in
767:. In his impressive library there was a portrait of
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Antonio de la Santísima Concepción Nariño y Álvarez
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1099:in May 1814, and then sent to the Royal prison at
537:Antonio Amador José de Nariño y Álvarez del Casal
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618:, contributed from Tunja by his political rival
333:September 12, 1812 – September 19, 1813
1479:El colombiano de todos los tiempos - semana.com
716:, one of the attorneys of the Royal Audience.
140: and the second or maternal family name is
1303:. Pasto: Imprenta del departamento. p. 9.
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930:(by then part of the Cartagena province) and
288:September 21, 1811 – August 19, 1812
2379:Burials at the Primatial Cathedral of Bogotá
1264:. Bogotá: Publicismo y Ediciones. p. 9.
16:Colombian politician and independence leader
2354:People of the Colombian War of Independence
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954:Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca
244:September 19, 1813 – May 14, 1814
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1182:. At the foot of his memorial statue in
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809:In 1794, Nariño procured a copy of the "
1661:Estanislao Vergara y Sanz de Santamaría
1205:$ 10 and $ 100 Colombian peso banknotes
567:having a acquired a french copy of the
2306:
1513:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
1511:Nariño: Hero of Colombian Independence
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1328:El Teniente General Don Antonio Nariño
1315:El Teniente General Don Antonio Nariño
1217:
813:", which was being distributed by the
2203:Joaquín José Gori y Álvarez de Castro
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1530:
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1161:, he decided to create a newspaper: "
726:In 1781 during the crisis sparked by
622:, in order to march south to recover
191:April 4, 1821 – June 6, 1821
2374:Colombian people of Galician descent
2199:Domingo Caycedo y Sanz de Santamaría
2156:Domingo Caycedo y Sanz de Santamaría
2151:Francisco de Paula Santander y Omaña
1594:Felipe de Vergara Azcarate y Caycedo
1487:Biografía del General Antonio Nariño
1301:Biografía del general Antonio Nariño
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650:Republic of Colombia (Gran Colombia)
587:between the moment of his escape to
267:Manuel de Bernardo Álvarez del Casal
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2189:Joaquín Mariano Mosquera y Arboleda
1377:The Independence of Spanish America
603:. The two sides engaged in a brief
277:and Viceregent of the King's Person
273:Governor President of the State of
230:Governor President of the State of
179:Vice President of the Gran Colombia
13:
1425:"Bicentenario en Bogotá 1810–2010"
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1342:Boletín de Historia y Antigüedades
1299:Acosta de Samper, Soledad (1910).
1203:Nariño's face has appeared in the
569:History of the Revolution of 1789,
14:
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2324:Viceroyalty of New Granada people
958:Constitution of the United States
911:autonomous and independent states
2359:Prisoners and detainees of Spain
2112:
1637:
811:Declaration of the Rights of Man
543:of the independence movement in
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30:
19:For the locality of Bogotá, see
2215:Manuel María Mallarino Ibargüen
2194:José Ignacio de Márquez Barreto
2184:José Ignacio de Márquez Barreto
2166:José Ignacio de Márquez Barreto
1566:United Provinces of New Granada
1503:
1448:
1417:
1405:enciclopedia.banrepcultural.org
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616:United Provinces of New Granada
597:Federalism and Centralism arose
41:needs additional citations for
2146:José María del Castillo y Rada
1379:. Cambridge University Press.
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721:Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé
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1200:was also named in his honor.
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510:Colombian War of Independence
2369:Colombian newspaper founders
1825:Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas
1699:Francisco de Paula Santander
1676:Francisco de Paula Santander
1458:. 2017-10-27. Archived from
1430:. 2014-03-16. Archived from
1151:Francisco de Paula Santander
941:Statue of Antonio Nariño in
868:Napoleonic invasion of Spain
846:, however, and then fled to
842:Nariño managed to escape in
696:a territorial entity of the
663:Francisco de Paula Santander
132:, the first or paternal
7:
2364:Vice presidents of Colombia
2161:José María Obando del Campo
2080:Vice Presidents of Colombia
1456:"Historia del Departamento"
700:. Born to an aristocratic
633:The initial success of the
10:
2405:
2349:Colombian male journalists
2210:José de Obaldía y Orejuela
2131:Francisco Antonio Zea Díaz
2082:and its predecessor states
1883:Manuel Antonio Sanclemente
1800:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1790:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1767:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1714:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1604:Manuel de Bernardo Álvarez
1141:in 1821, which he lost to
1047:Nariño's Southern Campaign
1044:
893:
694:Viceroyalty of New Granada
520:Nariño's Southern Campaign
380:Viceroyalty of New Granada
127:
18:
2334:Colombian Roman Catholics
2268:Francisco Santos Calderón
2238:Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar
2223:
2174:
2136:Juan Germán Roscio Nieves
2123:Republic of Gran Colombia
2121:
2110:
2087:
1863:
1782:United States of Colombia
1780:
1772:Ignacio Gutierrez Vergara
1742:
1689:
1648:Republic of Gran Colombia
1646:
1635:
1564:
1518:The Epic of Latin America
1375:Rodriguez, Jaime (1998).
1180:Colombian national anthem
1172:
557:Spain's american colonies
530:
502:
494:
486:
478:
470:
452:
447:
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427:
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409:
385:
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281:
272:
260:
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237:
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184:
176:
172:
156:
149:
2141:Antonio Nariño y Álvarez
2099:Manuel Rodríguez Torices
1993:Julio César Turbay Ayala
1923:Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez
1835:Julián Trujillo Largacha
1752:Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
1734:Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
1584:Antonio Nariño y Álvarez
1509:Blossom, Thomas (1967).
755:Early political activity
714:Manuel Álvarez del Casal
2329:Politicians from Bogotá
2248:Ramón González Valencia
2206:Rufino Cuervo y Barreto
2176:Republic of New Granada
2104:Liborio Mejía Gutiérrez
1988:Alfonso López Michelsen
1983:Misael Pastrana Borrero
1973:Guillermo León Valencia
1903:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo
1898:Ramón González Valencia
1845:Francisco Javier Zaldúa
1744:Granadine Confederation
1704:José Ignacio de Márquez
1691:Republic of New Granada
1624:Liborio Mejía Gutiérrez
1589:Luis de Ayala y Vergara
1516:Crow, John A. (1992) .
1241:www.humanas.unal.edu.co
748:Magdalena Ortega y Mesa
431:Magdalena Ortega y Mesa
344:Manuel Benito de Castro
321:Manuel Benito de Castro
255:Manuel Benito de Castro
224:José María del Castillo
21:Antonio Nariño (Bogotá)
2018:Andrés Pastrana Arango
1978:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
1968:Alberto Lleras Camargo
1948:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1943:Eduardo Santos Montejo
1938:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1709:Pedro Alcántara Herrán
1629:Fernando Serrano Uribe
1558:Presidents of Colombia
1495:Defensa ante el senado
1123:
1121:Ricardo Acevedo Bernal
1079:
945:
856:centralized government
774:Pedro Fermín de Vargas
728:Revolt of Comuneros of
165:Ricardo Acevedo Bernal
2344:Colombian journalists
2258:Carlos Lemos Simmonds
2243:José Manuel Marroquín
2003:Virgilio Barco Vargas
1963:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
1933:Enrique Olaya Herrera
1888:José Manuel Marroquín
1619:Antonio Villavicencio
1614:José Fernández Madrid
1599:Camilo Torres Tenorio
1118:
1077:
940:
876:viceroy Amar y Borbón
819:José Antonio Ricaurte
804:Francisco Antonio Zea
785:José Antonio Ricaurte
692:, the capital of the
620:Camilo Torres Tenorio
515:New Granada Civil War
479:Years of service
2278:Germán Vargas Lleras
2253:Humberto De la Calle
2233:Eliseo Payán Hurtado
2225:Republic of Colombia
1953:Mariano Ospina Pérez
1928:Miguel Abadía Méndez
1865:Republic of Colombia
1850:José Eusebio Otalora
1326:Riaño, Camilo (1973)
1313:Riaño, Camilo (1973)
1198:department of Nariño
765:American Revolutions
678:Republic of Colombia
474:Army of Cundinamarca
50:improve this article
2339:Colombian governors
2288:Marta Lucía Ramírez
1908:José Vicente Concha
1878:Miguel Antonio Caro
1820:Manuel Murillo Toro
1795:Manuel Murillo Toro
1762:Juan José Nieto Gil
902:formation of Juntas
880:Cartagena de Indias
628:presidency of Quito
2028:Juan Manuel Santos
1998:Belisario Betancur
1913:Marco Fidel Suárez
1719:José Hilario López
1579:Jorge Tadeo Lozano
1163:Los Toros de Fucha
1124:
1080:
998:Foolish Fatherland
950:Jorge Tadeo Lozano
946:
896:Foolish Fatherland
670:Los Toros de Fucha
490:Lieutenant General
309:Jorge Tadeo Lozano
212:Juan Germán Roscio
2301:
2300:
2089:United Provinces
2046:
2045:
1724:José María Obando
1386:978-0-521-62673-6
1092:Melchior Aymerich
1041:Southern campaign
1029:in the Battle of
1027:Atanasio Girardot
852:French Revolution
769:Benjamin Franklin
690:Santafe de Bogota
658:Villa del Rosario
605:civil war in 1812
534:
533:
498:Army of the South
389:December 13, 1823
126:
125:
118:
100:
2396:
2116:
2073:
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2049:
1815:Eustorgio Salgar
1810:Santos Gutiérrez
1666:Joaquín Mosquera
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1233:
1227:
1224:
1132:Battle of Boyacá
1128:Rafael del Riego
1023:Antonio Ricaurte
827:
793:
782:
463:
461:
460:
448:Military service
443:
392:
372:
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354:Personal details
340:
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163:Oil painting by
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65:"Antonio Nariño"
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2293:Francia Márquez
2273:Angelino Garzón
2219:
2170:
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2108:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2047:
2042:
1859:
1776:
1757:Bartolomé Calvo
1738:
1729:José María Melo
1685:
1681:Domingo Caycedo
1671:Rafael Urdaneta
1642:
1633:
1609:Joaquin Camacho
1574:José Miguel Pey
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1059:and eventually
1049:
1043:
992:and finally to
898:
892:
821:
815:French Assembly
787:
776:
757:
746:Nariño married
686:
526:
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420:Political party
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2015:
2013:Ernesto Samper
2010:
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1344:(in Spanish).
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1191:Casa de Nariño
1174:
1171:
1167:Villa de Leyva
1119:Watercolor by
1112:
1109:
1078:Antonio Nariño
1045:Main article:
1042:
1039:
943:Villa de Leyva
900:Following the
894:Main article:
891:
888:
834:Recaudador de
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698:Spanish Empire
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674:Villa de Leyva
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393:(aged 58)
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2283:Óscar Naranjo
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2038:Gustavo Petro
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2008:César Gaviria
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1918:Jorge Holguín
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1462:on 2017-10-27
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1437:on 2014-03-16
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1143:Simón Bolívar
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1139:Gran Colombia
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962:Ferdinand VII
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830:South America
825:
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800:Manuel Torres
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373:April 9, 1765
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67: –
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61:Find sources:
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1893:Rafael Reyes
1873:Rafael Núñez
1855:Rafael Núñez
1840:Rafael Núñez
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43:verification
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2319:1823 deaths
2314:1765 births
1159:La Bagatela
1111:Later years
978:La Bagatela
974:La Bagatela
884:Santa Marta
822: [
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732:flag bearer
545:New Granada
410:Nationality
339:Preceded by
304:Preceded by
250:Preceded by
207:Preceded by
2308:Categories
2033:Iván Duque
1466:2020-09-07
1441:2020-09-07
1410:2020-09-07
1285:2023-10-16
1280:dbe.rah.es
1246:2023-02-07
1211:References
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684:Early life
453:Allegiance
423:Centralist
369:1765-04-09
76:newspapers
1088:Antioquia
1010:Santander
1005:civil war
646:Venezuela
577:Cartagena
541:precursor
482:1811-1814
436:Signature
329:In office
284:In office
240:In office
196:President
187:In office
1053:Royalist
1019:dictator
932:Sogamoso
920:Medellín
635:campaign
549:Colombia
495:Commands
404:Colombia
128:In this
1065:Popayán
916:Santafé
836:diezmos
710:Santafé
706:Galicia
624:Popayán
585:America
293:Monarch
142:Álvarez
134:surname
90:scholar
1383:
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1184:Bogotá
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1014:Caldas
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994:Tunja
990:Leyva
970:mayor
848:Paris
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737:Honda
639:Pasto
601:Tunja
589:Cádiz
97:JSTOR
83:books
1381:ISBN
1196:The
1025:and
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