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Parikrama

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parikrama is completed. Parikrama is also done with candy being handed out to children, en route. The divine tree 'Kalpavriksha' planted by GreenMan Vijaypal Baghel at each Kunda of this parikrma route, not only Kalpavriksha, he is planting with dedication much more others traditional & medicinal flora's species around holy Govardhan hill likely 'Tridev Vriksha', paras peepal, Rudraksha, Kadmba, pakad, vat vriksha etc. who have spiritual and religious values to make Green Parikrma. Parikrama of Govardhana hill starts at the Manasi-Ganga Kund (lake) and then after having darsan of Lord Harideva, from Radha-kunda village, where the Vrindavan road meets the parikrama path. After parikrama of 21  kilometres, covering important tanks, shilas and shrines such as Radha Kunda, Syama Kunda, Dan Ghati, Mukharavinda, Rinamochana Kunda, Kusuma Sarovara and Punchari, it ends at Mansi Ganga Kund only.
578:(festival of lights) is celebrated. Pious people keep awake the whole night and cook 56 (or 108) different types of food for the bhog (the offering of food to God) to Krishna. This ceremony is called 'ankut' or 'annakuta' which means a mountain of food. Various types of food – cereals, pulses, fruit, vegetables, chutneys, pickles, and salads – are offered to the Deity and then distributed as 'prasada' to devotees. Thousands of devotees bring offerings for Giriraj. Followed by this pooja, the devotees perform the Govardhana Parikrama. 96: 744: 384:) etc. is not to be crossed. So the worshippers have to return in anti-clockwise direction until they reach the other side of the drainage outlet to complete the circle. During this anti-clockwise perambulation, the devotee should tread a path inside of the Bali stones. The Bali stones are always to be kept the right side of the devotees. After reaching the drainage outlet, they have to return to the front in the clockwise direction keeping the path outside the Bali stones. Thus one Pradakshina is completed. 493: 193: 3207: 609: 529: 582: 826:, Ghavar Kund or Shri Radha Sarovar, Ghavar Van (located on the left while on the right is way to Ghavar Kund & Shri Ghavar Van Bihari Ji Temple, Maan Mandir on a height, Mor Kutir, Shri Daan Bihari, Shri Kushal Bihari Ji Temple or Jaipur Temple & the most famous temple of Shri Ladlilaal Temple from where our starting point i.e. Ragili Gali is near. During the Parikrama, one chants the mantras ( 38: 104: 211: 424:. The circumambulation during Hajj is done in a counterclockwise manner. In contrast, Hindu, Buddhist as well as Jain traditions circumambulate a shrine or sacred site clockwise. The only exception is during paying last respects to a dead body during a cremation or event marking a funeral, where the traditional circumambulation in Indian religions is counter-clockwise. 520:. Devotees from all over the country participate in the festival. Of the seven peaks of Girnar, five are important viz., Ambamata, Gorakhnath, Augadh, lord Neminatha Tonk or Guru Dattatreya as known by Hindus and Kalika. Bhavnath Shiv temple, Bhartruchari cave, Sorath Mahal, Bhim Kund and Shiv Kund. Devotees visit these sacred places during the parikarama. 596:
Dandavata Parikrama is performed by standing in one spot, offering obeisances like a stick (danda) by lying flat on the ground and then continuing, contiguously, until the entire route is covered. It is also said that some sadhus (Hindu holy men) perform 108 obeisances in one spot before moving to the next. This can take a number of months to complete.
234:-like end, to allow pradakhshina. A mandapa (prayer hall), added in the front transforms the original stupa into the stupa shrine — as a sacred entity which requires a circumambulatory path around it for the purpose of worship. The whole structure is planned in such a way that it becomes the centre of the mandala and symbolically represents 731:, Talavan, Kumudvan, Bahulavan, Kamavan, Khadiravan, Vrindavan, Bhadravan, Bhandiravan, Belvan, Lohavan, and Mahavan. The twenty-four groves are Gokul, Govardhan, Barsana, Nandagram, Sanket, Paramadra, Aring, Sessai, Mat, Uchagram, Kelvan, Sri Kund, Gandharvavan, Parsoli, Bilchhu, Bacchavan, Adibadri, Karahla, Ajnokh, Pisaya, 809:
village of Shrimati Radha Rani in Uttar Pradesh. It has no particular start or end place. As long as you end at the same place you start, the purpose is served. One possible path is to start from the famous Rangili Gali where people gather for world famous Lathmar Holi, covers a distance of 5 km
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in a lying posture. It starts with a Sashtanga Namaskara in front of the sanctum sanctorum. In Sashtanga Namaskara, the devotees have six parts of their bodies touching the ground. Thus forehead, chest, stomach, hands, knees and toes touch the ground. The folded hands will be directed always towards
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and looted them (Pandvaas) of all their belongings. Since then it is a custom that pilgrims on a Narmada Parikrama, while passing through this place, expect to be stripped of all their belongings leaving them with the bare essentials to carry on until some philanthropists give them donations on the
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and back along the opposite bank of the river. It is a 2,600-kilometre (1,600 mi) walk. The Parikrama is also performed along the southern bank from its source (Amarkantak hills) to the mouth (Bharuch) and returning along the northern bank, and it is considered to be of the highest religious
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include various Pradakshina paths. There could a parikrama path surrounding the chief deity and several other broader paths concentric to the main path, although it is not uncommon to find non-concentric parikrama paths. At times the outermost parikrama path covers the whole village, town, city,
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The temple structure reflects the symbolism of the Hindu association of the spiritual transition from daily life to spiritual perfection as a journey through stages. Parikrama paths are present through which worshipers move in a clockwise direction, starting at the sanctuary doorway and moving
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town in Uttar Pradesh. It has no particular start or end place. As long as you end at the same place you start, the purpose is served. One possible path is to start from the famous ISKCON temple, covers a distance of 10 km (6.2 mi)in about three hours. It is generally done on Ekadasi
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Govardana Parikrama is a sacred ritual performed by many believers as spiritual purification. There is no time limit for performing this Parikrama, but for those who perform the dandavata (full prostration) Parikrama, an arduous form which may take weeks and sometimes even months to complete.
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Ghata), the Kaliya Ghata, Madana Mohana Temple with red sandstone tower, small wooden bridge, to Imli Tala, the Imli Tala tree, Sringara Vata (on the right), the Kesi Ghat (one of the famous Monuments in Vrindavan), the Tekari Rani temple, the Jagannatha temple and the small temple of Lord
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This ritual of Parikrama is considered to be even better if it is done with milk. A clay pot filled with milk, with a hole at the bottom, is carried by the devotees in one hand and a pot filled with dhoop (incense smoke) in another. An escort continuously fills up the pot with milk until the
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was contained within the figure of the mother. This legend justifies the importance that Hindus attach to the practice of Parikrama, and also the importance of motherhood in Hindu psychology. Another version of the same story replaces the figure of Parvati with Shiva himself.
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where the deity is enshrined. This represents translation of the spiritual concept of transition through levels in life into bodily movements by the worshipers as they move inwardly through ambulatory halls to the most sacred centre of spiritual energy of the deity.
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Mandala Parikrama has been performed during October–November months. It is 84 Krosh long, taking 1–2 months depending on the route and speed visits twelve forests, known as vans, and twenty-four groves, known as upavans. The twelve forests are
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water) from the Sanctum Sanctorum. As usual the clockwise perambulation is maintained outside of the Bali stones. The drainage outlet for the ritual ablution offered on the Shiva Linga with water, milk, curd, coconut water, ghee, ashes
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some 52 km (32 mi) long, at altitudes between 15,000 ft (4,600 m) and 18,200 ft (5,500 m). This may also be undertaken by Hindus and Jains, and some pilgrims progress by prostration, taking some weeks.
391:(Shiva's wife) and her two sons illustrates the importance of Pradakshina or Parikrama. It is said that the goddess asked her two sons to circumambulate the universe to gain worldly knowledge. While her first son 788:
and in the final stretch cross the Mathura-Vrindavan road. After crossing this road, after another 1 km walking, reach the starting point of the Parikrama. During the Parikrama, one chants the mantras
558:. It is a narrow sandstone hill known as Giriraj which is about 8 kilometres (5 mi) in length. After Krishna protected the inhabitants of Vraj Vridavan from the wrath of 80:. In Buddhism, it refers only to the path along which this is performed. In Indic religions, the parikrama is typically done after completion of traditional worship ( 566:
and they did by way of a Puja (worship) and a Parikrama (circumambulation) around the hill.Thus, a festival in commemoration of the lifting of Mount Govardhan, near
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In Hinduism, parikrama of religious deities in a temple, sacred rivers, sacred hills and a close cluster of temples as a symbol of prayer is an integral part of
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During the Narmada Parikrama, devotees have to pass through a place called Shulpaneshwar ki Jhari, a religious place in Gujarat with links dating back to the
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Goverdhan Parikrama, Govardhan Parvat Parikrama, Govardhan Hill Parikrama, Parikrama of Goverdhan, Parikrama of Govardhan Parvat, Parikrama of Govardhan Hill
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and then do a Parikrama of 15 km along the periphery of the city. It is said that over two hundred thousand devotees including around 50 thousand
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the deity. In this pose, the devotees circumambulate on the Pradakshina path. The relatives and friends of the devotees help them to roll around.
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of the river. The Narmada Parikrama, as it is called, is considered to be a meritorious act that a pilgrim can undertake. Many
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In Buddhism circumambulation or pradakhshina has been an important ritual since early times. Sacred structures such as
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Map with description of 48 kos parikrama (approx. 96 miles circle) around the holy city of Kurukshetra, displayed at
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themselves at every step, thus greatly prolonging the process. The most extreme pradakhshina is that of the sacred
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Some reflections on fire in Hindu and other wedding ceremonies, and on Agni Pradakshina, circling the fire.
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or Hymns ) within, uses body power (Tap) to accomplish the Parikrama and keeps a fast (not eat anything) (
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temples, the devotees start the Pradakshina as usual from the front and go clockwise until they reach the
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Temple, the Krishna-Balarama tree, Gautam Rishi's Ashrama (located on the left while on the right is
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thereby implying that the length of the path can stretch. Parikrama is also done around the sacred
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as sacred is testified by the fact that the pilgrims perform a holy pilgrimage of a Parikrama or
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came into vogue as 'Govardhan Puja' when Mount Govardhan is worshipped, the day after
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The Swayambhu Agama says that doing Pradakshina 21 times to any deity is sanctified.
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walked a full circle around his mother and justified his action by stating that the
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of sacred entities, and the path along which this is performed, as practiced in the
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way to carry on. With construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat on the
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For each deity, the minimum number of Pradakshinas to be done are specified.
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The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India, Volume 1: Buddhist, Jain, Hindu
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Kaaba a Hindu Temple?Hindus invariably circumambulate around their deities
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Lili Parikrama or Girnar Parikrama is a seven-day festival held at Mount
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which has great religious significance in view of its association with
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Vrindavan Parikrama is a spiritual walk undertaken by devotees around
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Barsana Parikrama is a spiritual walk undertaken by devotees around
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Like Parikrama in Hinduism, Muslims perform circumambulation around
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spent decades to go round the world on his peacock, her second son
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http://www.kamat.com/indica/culture/sub-cultures/pradakshina.htm
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Jains in the world : religious values and ideology in India
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This article is about the religious practice. For the band, see
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Pilgrimage: From the Ganges to Graceland : an Encyclopedia
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is a distinct ancient type of building that only survives in
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Essential Islam a comprehensive guide to belief and practice
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World Faiths, teach yourself – Islam by Ruqaiyyah Maqsood.
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Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent — glossary
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Govardhan Temple starting point of Govardhan Parikrama
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or images have a pradakhshina path around them. The
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Retrieved on 2013-12-23. 1331: 1215: 1044: 1026:Pashaura Singh and Louis Fenech (2014). 974:The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 901: 899: 742: 607: 603: 580: 527: 491: 362: 209: 191: 102: 94: 36: 2677: 1559: 1398: 1240: 1118: 1073: 1071: 908:Exploring Kinnaur in the Trans-Himalaya 346: 267:Significance and symbolism of parikrama 14: 3224: 1327:throng Mount Girnar for the 7-day fest 1282: 1088: 1086: 971: 738: 3092: 2651: 1533: 1419: 956: 896: 693:epic story. The legend says that the 1078:http://www.hinduism.co.za/kaabaa.htm 1068: 996: 834:) until the Parikrama is completed. 800: 797:) until the Parikrama is completed. 648: 439: 214:Pradakhshina round a stupa in China. 187: 183:Practices of Indian-origin religions 1083: 1028:The Oxford handbook of Sikh studies 487: 408:Comparison with non-Indic religions 24: 434: 261: 25: 3258: 910:. Indus Publishing. p. 234. 3205: 2742:Arunachal Pradesh (Panchai baja) 735:, Dadhigram, Kotvan, and Raval. 202:and devotees circumambulating a 1515: 1504: 1493: 1474: 1463: 1449:"The 48 Kos Kurukshetra Region" 1368: 1357: 1320: 1309: 1276: 1259: 1234: 1209: 1189: 1169: 1158: 1133: 854:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India 844:The Archaeology of Hindu Ritual 620:48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra 562:, he counseled them to worship 155:("to the right"), representing 1199:, p. 66, 1989, Penguin Books, 1097: 1019: 990: 88:. Parikrama must be done with 13: 1: 889: 626:circumambulation of over 200 3118: 496:Pilgrims on Girnar Parikrama 387:A legend related to goddess 228:Indian rock-cut architecture 139: 7: 837: 760:(eleventh lunar day of the 10: 3263: 869:Religious tourism in India 697:returning victorious from 516:. The Jains call it Mount 319:Subrahmanya (Kartikeya): 6 128:(Indian basil plant), and 86:paying homage to the deity 29: 3201: 3126: 3055: 2969: 2893: 2857: 2831: 2795: 2734: 2683: 2619: 2579: 2528: 2521: 2495: 2422: 2376: 2306: 2255: 2154: 1988: 1950: 1861: 1776: 1708: 1655: 1648: 1567: 1481:Dhar District – Geography 1130:The Concept of Pradaksina 942:. ABC-CLIO. p. 113. 705:and his group of tribal 524:Govardahan hill parikrama 117:Hindu temple architecture 45:, Central Java, Indonesia 1241:Michell, George (1988). 1216:Chitkara, M. G. (1994). 637:around the holy city of 427: 162:Parikrama is defined as 107:Parikrama at the temple. 2762:Kerala (Kettu Kalyanam) 2580:Fruits and other plants 1364:Know Thyself: July 2006 1220:. APH. pp. 37–45. 1003:Oxford University Press 864:List of Hindu festivals 718:Vraja Mandala parikrama 151:, and is also known as 1283:Morgan, Diane (2010). 752: 653:The importance of the 616: 614:Ban Ganga/Bhishma Kund 592: 533: 497: 444:In the temple city of 324:Durga, Devi: 1, 4 or 9 215: 207: 108: 100: 46: 3242:Hindu wedding rituals 972:Bowker, John (1999). 906:Deepak Sanan (2002). 746: 611: 604:Kurukshetra parikrama 584: 531: 495: 363:Shaivite Pradakshinam 213: 195: 106: 98: 40: 2926:Gaye holud (Bengali) 2906:Balle Mallarada Puje 2823:Sri Lanka (Buddhist) 2735:By region or culture 786:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 352:Shayana Pradakshinam 347:Shayana Pradakshinam 2678:South Asian wedding 1561:Worship in Hinduism 1291:. Praeger. p.  1001:. 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1871:Meditation 1809:Nityakarma 1799:Karmakāṇḍa 1794:Ashvamedha 1748:Kamyakarma 1733:Agnikaryam 1723:Agnicayana 1205:0140081445 1182:2007-01-11 1151:2008-10-20 1111:2007-01-10 890:References 859:Kumbh Mela 686:efficacy. 681:hills) in 679:Amarkantak 393:Kartikeyan 314:Ayyappa: 5 299:Hanuman: 3 236:Mount Meru 136:ceremony. 3131:Hindu art 3032:Upanayana 2997:Nose ring 2961:Upanayana 2946:Saptapadi 2941:Parikrama 2916:Bou Bhaat 2901:Kanyadana 2701:Christian 2351:Shaligram 2288:Mridangam 2273:Karatalas 2268:Harmonium 2217:Rudraksha 2155:Materials 2071:Kamandalu 2006:Banalinga 1937:Third eye 1927:Śaktipāta 1789:Ashirvada 1753:Pravargya 1728:Agnihotra 1685:Parikrama 1665:Abhisheka 1595:Festivals 1500:Parikrama 884:Girivalam 757:Vrindavan 733:Kokilavan 645:, India. 632:vedic era 576:Deepawali 548:Vrindavan 466:Allahabad 377:abhisheka 145:Parikrama 140:Etymology 50:Parikrama 43:Borobudur 3120:Hinduism 3078:Websites 3037:Varamala 2951:Satphere 2839:Arranged 2818:Pakistan 2696:Buddhist 2632:Samskara 2620:See also 2561:Parijata 2460:Sannyasa 2445:Purohita 2356:Swastika 2242:Turmeric 2197:Marigold 2162:Agarwood 2136:Tilakamu 2076:Khirapat 2026:Dhunachi 1897:Jagarana 1849:Upakarma 1784:Achamana 1738:Aupasana 1484:Archived 1348:Archived 1059:Archived 838:See also 777:Balarama 751:devotees 729:Madhuvan 695:Pandavas 622:is a 48 506:Junagadh 482:Varanasi 470:Haridwar 197:Buddhist 149:Sanskrit 70:Buddhism 66:Hinduism 3193:Studies 3188:Worship 2982:Bangles 2894:Rituals 2772:Punjabi 2711:Islamic 2604: ( 2551:Kadamba 2486:more... 2470:Satguru 2367:more... 2283:Manjira 2247:Vibhuti 2227:Sindūra 2222:Candana 2207:Panakam 2192:Kumkuma 2187:Incense 2172:Camphor 2141:Utsavar 2131:Shankha 2126:Rangoli 2091:Mulavar 2066:Kalasha 2051:Garland 2021:Coconut 1989:Objects 1952:Mantras 1844:Tarpana 1834:Shuddhi 1695:Prasada 1690:Pranāma 1649:Rituals 1602: ( 1590:Deities 1585:Darshan 1455:24 July 1433:24 July 1411:24 July 1390:24 July 1316:Ayodhya 1273:page 76 807:Barsana 774:Krishna 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2970:Items 2921:Gauna 2880:Nikah 2832:Types 2706:Hindu 2597:Lotus 2529:Trees 2508:Horse 2475:Swami 2455:Sadhu 2450:Rishi 2423:Roles 2404:Matha 2341:Pindi 2326:Murti 2298:Veena 2293:Tabla 2177:Charu 2116:Pinda 2101:Palki 2086:Kolam 2081:Kindi 2036:Dhupa 2031:Dhuni 2001:Altar 1777:Other 1743:Dhuni 1718:Yajna 1640:Yatra 1635:Vrata 1620:Murti 1604:Yajna 1575:Ārati 879:Yatra 832:Vrata 795:Vrata 724:Vraja 707:Bhils 570:, by 560:Indra 556:India 514:Jains 478:Kashi 460:from 428:Sites 422:tawaf 414:Kaaba 401:World 369:Shiva 251:Tibet 220:stupa 204:stupa 200:monks 126:tulsi 3183:Yoga 3063:Card 2977:Alta 2849:Love 2767:Odia 2721:Sikh 2587:Bael 2513:Nāga 2480:Yogi 2465:Sant 2430:Guru 2394:Ghat 2361:Yoni 2278:Khol 2232:Soma 2202:Milk 2182:Ghee 2167:Alta 2041:Diya 1942:Yoga 1907:Japa 1710:Homa 1670:Bhog 1657:Puja 1600:Homa 1457:2016 1435:2016 1413:2016 1392:2016 1297:ISBN 1267:ISBN 1247:ISBN 1222:ISBN 1201:ISBN 1032:ISBN 1007:ISBN 978:ISBN 944:ISBN 912:ISBN 820:Moon 814:and 770:Moon 764:and 476:and 418:Hajj 253:, a 232:apse 175:See 130:agni 82:puja 76:and 2503:Cow 828:Jap 818:of 791:Jap 768:of 673:in 669:at 624:kos 550:in 504:in 468:), 448:in 367:In 249:in 52:or 3228:: 3178:Om 2331:Om 1970:Om 1917:Om 1378:. 1333:^ 1295:. 1293:84 1120:^ 1085:^ 1070:^ 1046:^ 958:^ 926:^ 898:^ 554:, 472:, 238:. 179:. 124:, 115:. 72:, 68:, 64:– 3112:e 3105:t 3098:v 2671:e 2664:t 2657:v 2608:) 1606:) 1553:e 1546:t 1539:v 1459:. 1437:. 1415:. 1394:. 1305:. 1255:. 1230:. 1185:. 1154:. 1114:. 1040:. 1015:. 986:. 952:. 920:. 789:( 480:( 464:( 380:( 206:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Pradakshina
Parikrama (band)

Borobudur
circumambulation
Indic religions
Hinduism
Buddhism
Sikhism
Jainism
puja
paying homage to the deity
dhyāna


Hindu worship
Hindu temple architecture
Peepal tree
tulsi
agni
Hindu wedding
Sanskrit
circumambulation
yatra circuits

Buddhist
monks
stupa

stupa

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