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Prabhākara

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1324:, the original teaching of the Mīmāmsa is better preserved in the writings of Prabhākara than in those of Kumārila. As rightly observed by Dr. G. P. Bhatt, Prabhākara, however, was a more original thinker than Kumārila and he will always be remembered as the author of a peculiar theory of knowledge known as Theory of Triple perception Triputīpratyakṣavāda) and a theory of error called the Akhyātivāda or the Vivekākhyātivāda. In order to understand the system of Mīmāmsa fully and precisely, one must go through the works of the Prabhakara system. Pt. S. Subrahmanya Sāstri maintains the view that though many theories of this system are criticized in other systems particularly in the Nyaya the Prābhākara school commands respect from and is actually made use of by reputed scholars. The Viśiṣṭādvaita School of philosophy follows the Prābhākara School in matters regarding the categories of the world. It may be said that the study of the Prābhākara Mīmāmsa is necessary for acquiring a clear knowledge of the Dharma Śāstras and the Sāyaṇabhāṣya of the Vedas as well. 137: 1337:
going on for centuries. Agata Ciabattoni and her team closely collaborated with Sanskritists to translate the Mīmāṃsā rules and the Vedic laws into mathematical formulae – and they could prove that Prabhākara had been right all along. Given the prescriptions of the Vedas, Prabhākara's logic was flawless, thus settling an old philosophical dispute with Mathematical logic.
1261:
occurs only through the examination of its sentential context. In this paradigm, the understanding of word meanings involves an understanding of their possible semantic connections with other words. Notably, sentence meanings are directly grasped through perceptual and contextual cues, bypassing the stage of isolated individual word meanings (Matilal 1990:108).
1260:
One of the views of the Prābhākaras posits that words do not directly designate meaning; any meaning that arises is because it is connected with other words (referred to as anvita-abhidhāna, where 'anvita' signifies connection and 'abhidhāna' denotes denotation). The comprehension of a word's meaning
1290:
Of the two principal schools of the Pūrvamīmāmsā the Bhatta school has all along attracted greater attention than the Prabhakara school. The study of the works of the Prabhakara school has been neglected for a long time past. All the knowledge that our old Sanskrit scholars had of the tenets of this
1245:
Here Kumārila refers to Bhartriprapancha, held by somebody as the forerunner of the Prābhākara system. It is generally believed that the Mīmāmsakas and specially the Prābhākaras are atheists. But the source books of the Prābhākara School state in unequivocal terms that the inferential existence of
1336:
says: "For a Hindu, the Vedas are absolutely correct, so there cannot be any contradiction". Prabhākara resolved this problem by applying several rules from the Vedas in a logically rather complicated way. Various scholars did not believe that his reasoning was correct, and this dispute has been
1557:
Jaini, P. (1964). Govardhan P. Bhatt: Epistemology of the Bhāṭṭa school of Pūrva-mīmāṃsā. (The Chowkhamba Sanskrit Studies, Vol. XVII.) , 436 pp. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, 1962. Rs. 20. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 27(1), 230-231.
1307:
Tradition makes Prabhākara a pupil of Kumārila who nicknamed him as Guru on account of his great intellectual powers. But some scholars like Dr. Ganganatha Jha believe that the Prābhākara School is older and seems to be nearer to the spirit of the original Mīmāmsā.
1283:). In this view, the meaning of a sentence was understood only after understanding first the meanings of individual words. Words were independent, complete objects, a view that is close to the 1332:
There is an old dispute about the "Śyena sacrifice", a sacrifice in the Vedas meant to kill one's enemies. How can this be reconciled with the rule not to harm any living being? As
1295:
has written a very learned thesis in which he has presented in a lucid form the main principles of the Prabhakara school as they have been dealt with in the Prakaraṇapancika of
1312:(Karmamimamsa, 1921), who likewise rejects the current view in regard to the synchronism of the two authors and their mutual relation, assigns Prabhākara to 600-650 A.D. ( 1241:
Kumārila said: For in practice the Mimamsa has been for the most part converted into a Lokayata system; But I have made this effort to bring it into a theistic path.
1246:
God which is propounded by Naiyayikas and the like is denied by the Prābhākaras and that God is not denied: “īśvarē parōktmanumānaṁ nirastam, nēśvarō nirastaḥ”
1417: 1222:’s Pūrvamīmāmsā Sūtras led to rise of Prābhākara school within Mīmāṃsā and further developed as competent philosophical system along with the rival school of 1299:. He has also given for the first time, much valuable information regarding the Bṛhatī of Prabhākara which is a commentary on Śabara’s Bhāṣya. 1203:
which dates to 638 CE discusses the doctrine of Prabhākara's followers. Prabhākara in his commentary Bṛhatī on the Śabara Bhāṣya quotes only
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school was derived solely from the stray references found in the works of the other systems. At the wake of 20th century, Dr.
1668: 1647: 1515: 1707: 775: 1454: 1150: 1697: 1276: 1717: 1418:"Satapatha Brahmana with Sayana Bhashya & Harisvami Bhashya ed. Vamsidhara Sastri 1940 (Gangavishnu)" 1085: 714: 358: 17: 1605: 1320:, the Prabhākara is more faithful to the Bhāṣya of Śabara than Kumārila. Also, according to Professor 1223: 507: 1143: 1051: 1046: 810: 1587: 1309: 760: 207: 144: 1269: 1377:. Mimamsaka Prapti-Sthana, Ramalala Kapura Trastra. September 14, 1977 – via PhilPapers. 1658: 1633: 649: 629: 337: 330: 1346: 1252:
wrote Ṛjuvimalāpañcikā and Dīpaśikhāpañcikā commentaries on Prabhākara in the 8th century.
1036: 974: 639: 8: 1211:(5-6 CE). Thus his probable time can be assigned to the latter half of the 6th century. 1200: 482: 1478: 1296: 1249: 1188: 538: 492: 186: 95: 1265: 388: 1692: 1544: 1530: 1496: 1402: 979: 1664: 1643: 1460: 1450: 1388: 1184: 1131: 1070: 1041: 800: 472: 165: 120: 80: 1559: 1333: 1313: 998: 694: 684: 374: 351: 274: 128: 1637: 664: 553: 522: 309: 284: 1272:, which opposes the purely compositional view of arriving at sentence meaning. 1204: 1104: 659: 578: 568: 477: 316: 1656: 1563: 1681: 1317: 1292: 1095: 1031: 1026: 993: 872: 805: 780: 765: 755: 609: 432: 416: 323: 59: 55: 1464: 868: 1431: 1321: 1075: 724: 589: 543: 381: 228: 1284: 1003: 958: 911: 861: 790: 674: 599: 424: 402: 344: 292: 179: 1234: 1574: 1352: 1080: 966: 594: 302: 1657:
Giovanni Ciotti; Alastair Gornall; Paolo Visigalli (31 January 2014).
1374:
Jaiminiya-Mimamsa-Bhasyam Arsamata-Vimar Sanya Hindi-Vyakhyaya Sahitam
1639:
The word and the world: India's contribution to the study of language
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The Prābhākarakas were opposed by the Bhāṭṭas, who argued for a
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The Prābhākara school is alleged to be nastika (atheistic) or
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in Jha's Tantravarttika, 1924) According to the view of Dr.
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Puspika: Tracing Ancient India Through Texts and Traditions
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This is very similar to the modern view of linguistic
1432:"Nāstika | Indian philosophy | Britannica" 1327: 1547:. September 14, 1924 – via Internet Archive. 1514:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPaolo_Visigalli2014 ( 1499:. September 14, 1926 – via Internet Archive. 1405:. September 14, 1972 – via Internet Archive. 1391:. September 14, 1990 – via Internet Archive. 1679: 1509: 1447:Lokāyata, a study in ancient Indian materialism 1529:Shastri, shubhramanyam (September 14, 1961). 1151: 1479:"Bhartriprapancha | Indian philosopher" 1349:(Prabhakara's Doctrine of Triple Perception) 1444: 1255: 1158: 1144: 1302: 1416:Sayana, Harisvami (September 14, 1940). 105:Founder of Gurumata or Prābhākara System 1632: 1594:– via shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in. 1528: 14: 1680: 1415: 1531:"Prakarana Pancika With Nyaya Siddhi" 1449:(7th ed.). New Delhi: People's. 1585: 1445:Debiprasad., Chattopadhyaya (1992). 1586:Rumi, Barman (September 14, 2014). 24: 1588:"Studies in the prabhakara vijaya" 25: 1729: 1497:"Prabhakara Vijaya Of Nandisvara" 1328:Flawless Logic from Mīmāmsa rules 1194: 135: 1688:6th-century Indian philosophers 1598: 1579: 1568: 1551: 1537: 1522: 1403:"Sanskrit Literature Of Kerala" 1489: 1471: 1438: 1424: 1409: 1395: 1381: 1365: 13: 1: 1713:Medieval Sanskrit grammarians 1703:Medieval linguists from India 1626: 1533:– via Internet Archive. 1183:active c. 6th century was an 110:Hermeneutics; Vedic Exegesis 7: 1642:. Oxford University Press. 1389:"Bhatta Prabhakara Mimamsa" 1340: 1218:’s Bhāṣya, a commentary on 1199:Hariswamin's commentary on 10: 1734: 1279:view of semantics (called 1086:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 715:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 359:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 1564:10.1017/S0041977X00101223 1270:Dynamic Turn in Semantics 1132:Other Indian philosophies 880: 860: 844: 828: 109: 101: 91: 86: 76: 66: 44: 39: 32: 1708:Indian Sanskrit scholars 1358: 1256:Sentence vs word meaning 776:Kamalakanta Bhattacharya 1545:"Tantravarttika Vol. I" 1483:Encyclopedia Britannica 761:Nigamananda Paramahansa 1634:Matilal, Bimal Krishna 1303:Tradition and research 1243: 1191:tradition of Kerala. 403:Shakti Vishishtadvaita 1268:, and relates to the 1239: 650:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 630:Achintya Bheda Abheda 338:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 331:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1698:Atheist philosophers 1510:Paolo Visigalli 2014 1347:Triputipratyaksavada 975:Principal Upanishads 640:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 1201:Shatapatha Brahmana 1187:-grammarian in the 483:Raghunatha Siromani 1718:6th-century Hindus 1287:view of language. 1266:underspecification 1185:Indian philosopher 81:Indian philosopher 27:Indian philosopher 1670:978-1-78297-416-1 1649:978-0-19-562515-8 1168: 1167: 900: 899: 896: 895: 258: 257: 202: 201: 114: 113: 16:(Redirected from 1725: 1674: 1653: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1583: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1369: 1334:Agata Ciabattoni 1314:Gopinath Kaviraj 1160: 1153: 1146: 999:Agama (Hinduism) 987:Other scriptures 980:Minor Upanishads 826: 825: 695:Ekasarana Dharma 539:Vāchaspati Misra 459: 458: 375:Shaiva Siddhanta 352:Ekasarana Dharma 215: 214: 152: 151: 139: 129:Hindu philosophy 116: 115: 30: 29: 21: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1663:. 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Index

Prabhakara
Malabar
Chera dynasty
Vedic Hinduism
Indian philosopher
Mīmāṃsā
a series
Hindu philosophy

Orthodox
Samkhya
Yoga
Nyaya
Vaisheshika
Mīmāṃsā
Vedanta
Heterodox
Charvaka
Ājīvika
Buddhism
Jainism
Ajñana
Smartist
Advaita
Vaishnavite
Bhedabheda
Vishishtadvaita
Dvaita
Shuddhadvaita
Achintya Bheda Abheda

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