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Potato chip

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869: 268: 523:, especially in Barbados, both forms of potato product are simply known as "chips", as are the larger "home-style" variety. In the north of New Zealand, they are sometimes affectionately known as "chippies"; however, they are marketed as "chips" throughout the country. In Australia and New Zealand, a distinction is sometimes made between "hot chips" (fried potatoes) and "chips" or "potato chips". In Bangladesh, they are generally known as "chip" or "chips", and much less frequently as "crisps" (pronounced "kirisp") and locally, 1138: 255:, complaining that they were too thick, too "soggy", or not salted enough. Frustrated, Crum sliced several potatoes extremely thin, fried them to a crisp, and seasoned them with extra salt. To his surprise, the customer loved them. They soon came to be called "Saratoga Chips", a name that persisted into the mid-twentieth century. A version of this story was popularized in a 1973 national advertising campaign by St. Regis Paper Company which manufactured packaging for chips, claiming that Crum's customer was 293: 301: 391: 5342: 492: 5354: 1001: 435: 1058: 56: 103: 5330: 3297: 1215: 861: 785: 1480: 1101:
name "Hickory Sticks". Potato sticks are typically packaged in rigid containers, although some manufacturers use flexible pouches, similar to potato chip bags. Potato sticks were originally packed in hermetically sealed steel cans. In the 1960s, manufacturers switched to the less expensive composite
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Under today's settlements, Frito-Lay, Inc., which sells most of the potato chips sold in California, Kettle Foods, Inc., maker of "Kettle Chips", and Lance, Inc., maker of Cape Cod Chips will reduce acrylamide over a period of three years to 275 parts per billion. For Frito Lay, this is about a 20%
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offers crab-flavored and no-cream green onion flavored chips as ones made uniquely for Russian market. Lay's "Iz pechi" (literally "from the stove") line of less-oiled chips also include crab flavor. "Just Brutal" brand has pitch-black chips, where the flavors are "vinegar" and "Thai sweet pepper".
667:. These companies paid fines and agreed to reduce acrylamide levels to be under 275 parts per billion. Many potato chip manufacturers attempt to remove burned and thus potentially acrylamide-rich chips before the packaging process. Large scanners are used to eliminate chips worst affected by heat. 223:
published in 1817, which was a bestseller in the United Kingdom and the United States. The 1822 edition's recipe for "Potatoes fried in Slices or Shavings" reads "peel large potatoes... cut them in shavings round and round, as you would peel a lemon; dry them well in a clean cloth, and fry them in
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The Cook's Own Book: Being A Complete Culinary Encyclopedia: Comprehending All Valuable Receipts For Cooking Meat, Fish, And Fowl, And Composing Every Kind Of Soup, Gravy, Pastry, Preserves, Essences, &c. That Have Been Published Or Invented During The Last Twenty Years. Particularly The Very
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or pressing a dough made from dehydrated potato flour into the desired shape before frying. This makes a product that is uniform in size and shape, which allows them to be stacked and packaged in rigid cardboard or plastic canisters. Pringles are officially branded as "potato crisps" in the US.
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Ltd, formed in 1920, Frank Smith packaged his chips in greaseproof paper bags and attached a twist of salt, and sold them around London. The potato chip remained otherwise unseasoned until the 1950s. After some trial and error, in 1954, Joe "Spud" Murphy, the owner of the Irish crisps company
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to produce thicker, batch-cooked "Hawaiian style" potato chips, which came to be known as kettle-style (US) or hand-cooked (UK) chips and became a premium, "gourmet" item. Kettle chips are thicker and the surface starch is not rinsed off, resulting in a style of chip called "hard-bite".
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lard or dripping". An 1825 British book about French cookery calls them "Pommes de Terre frites" (second recipe) and calls for thin slices of potato fried in "clarified butter or goose dripping", drained and sprinkled with salt. Early recipes for potato chips in the US are found in
975:). In 2014, Japan's Calbee and Indonesia's Wings Food formed Calbeewings, a joint venture and marketed Potabee potato chips offering two flavors: beef BBQ and grilled seaweed. Lay's potato chips sold in Indonesia are available in six flavors: honey butter, sour cream and onion, 367:, started having her workers take home sheets of wax paper to iron into the form of bags, which were filled with chips at her factory the next day. This pioneering method reduced crumbling and kept the chips fresh and crisp longer. This innovation, along with the invention of 847:, the Russkaya Kartoshka brand of chips claim reduced content of oil in their curled (C-shaped, nearly ball-shaped) chips, and offers flavors like grilled salmon, shrimp and "Kamchatka's crab", that are unique seafood-themed flavors of potato chips mass-produced in Russia. 629:, which is produced when potatoes are fried or baked at high temperatures. This discovery in 2002 led to international health concerns. Subsequent research has however found that it is not likely that the acrylamides in burnt or well-cooked food cause cancer in humans; 1092:
An additional product similar to potato chips exists in the form of "potato sticks", also called "shoestring potatoes". These are made as extremely thin (2 to 3 mm) versions of the popular French fry but are fried in the manner of regular salted potato chips. A
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for the name of this food. North American English uses "chips", though Canadians may also call French fries, especially thick ones, "chips" as well. "Crisps" may be used for thin fried or baked products made from potato paste. An example of this type of snack is
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Potato Chip Company, founded in 1910, identifies as the "oldest potato chip company in the United States". New Hampshire-based Granite State Potato Chip Factory, founded in 1905 and in operation until 2007, was one of America's first potato chip manufacturers.
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makes crisps with popular flavours as Prawn Cocktail, Beef and Onion, Roast Chicken, Smoky Bacon, Worcester Sauce, Pickled Onion, and Tomato Ketchup, and exotic flavors Thai sweet chili, roast pork and creamy mustard sauce, chicken with Italian herbs, Spicy
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potato chips as an alternative with lower fat content. Additionally, some varieties of fat-free chips have been made using artificial, and indigestible, fat substitutes. These became well known in the media when an ingredient many contained,
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and convenience food market in Western countries. The global potato chip market generated total revenue of US$ 16.49 billion in 2005. This accounted for 35.5% of the total savory snacks market in that year (which was $ 46.1 billion overall).
2462: 554:("Prussian potatoes") if their sides show a wafer biscuit-like pattern, whilst American-like industrial uniform potato chips made from a fried potato purée-based dough are known as "batata chips" ("potato chips"), or just 1183:, and carrot crisps are available in the United Kingdom. India is famous for a large number of localized 'chips shops', selling not only potato chips, but also other varieties such as plantain chips, tapioca chips, 542:, fried thin potato slices are known as "chips" (locally pronounced very similarly to the English pronunciation), with a clear distinction from French fries. In Brazil, "home-style" potato chips are known as 816:") in Germany) are the two most common and popular types. In Germany, chip producers have introduced additional flavours, such as sour cream and onion, cheese, oriental, or more exotic seasonings like " 2723: 1511: 2123: 2022: 402:, where the potato slices are rinsed with cold water to release starch, fried at a low temperature of 300 °F (150 °C), and continuously raked to prevent them from sticking together. 1122:, which are baked and sold in a variety of flavors. Walkers make a similar product (using the Smiths brand) called "Chipsticks" which are sold in ready-salted and salt and vinegar flavors. 663:. The state had alleged in 2005 that potato chips from these companies failed to document that they contained high levels of acrylamide, which is listed by California since the 1990s as a 2197: 325:(Smith's main competitor at the time) also started to produce cheese & onion, and Smith's countered with salt & vinegar (tested first by their north-east England subsidiary 1566: 3014: 1110:
Potato Sticks names but exited the business in 2008. In 2014, French's reentered the market. A larger variant (about 1 cm thick) made with dehydrated potatoes is marketed as
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Some potato chip companies have responded to the long-standing concerns by investing in research and development to modify existing recipes and create health-conscious products.
2066: 259:. Crum was already renowned as a chef at the time, and he owned a lakeside restaurant by 1860 which he called Crum's House. The "Saratoga Chips" brand name still exists today. 1434:
Best Of Those In The Cook's Oracle, Cook's Dictionary, And Other Systems Of Domestic Economy.Diamond Mb With Numerous Original Receipts, And a Complete System of Confectionery
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Many other products might be called "crisps" in Britain, but would not be classed as "potato chips" because they are not made with potato or are not chipped (for example,
2620: 2435: 2903: 2289: 773:, BBQ Pulled Pork, sea salt and cider vinegar, spicy and aromatic curry, turkey and bacon, caramelized onion and sweet balsamic vinegar, Stilton and cranberry. In 317:, and his employee Seamus Burke, produced the world's first seasoned chips: cheese & onion. Companies worldwide sought to buy the rights to Tayto's technique. 1195:, are also sold in the Western Hemisphere from Canada to Chile. In the Philippines, banana chips can be found sold at local stores. In Kenya, chips are made from 3040: 1273: 1869: 2148: 1743: 868: 2012: 375:. Today, chips are packaged in plastic bags, with nitrogen gas blown in prior to sealing to lengthen shelf life, and provide protection against crushing. 781:
brand, and can be used to describe all varieties of chips, including those not produced by Tayto. Hunky Dorys and King are other popular Irish brands.
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with the ends ironed or stapled together. At first, potato chips were packaged in barrels or tins, which left chips at the bottom stale and crumbled.
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Chips sold in markets were usually sold in tins or scooped out of storefront glass bins and delivered by horse and wagon. Early potato chip bags were
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in 2004 have noted that a small "bag of ready-salted crisps" contains less salt than a serving of many breakfast cereals, including "every brand of
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This is when Smith's hit back with their own revolutionary flavour — salt and vinegar, inspired by the country's love for fish & chips.
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James S. Paik; Jae Ik Shint; Ji Iii Kimt; Pung Kil Choit (1994). "Effect of nitrogen flushing on shelf-life of packaged potato chips".
1708: 243:, decades later than the first recorded recipe. By the late nineteenth century, a popular version of the story attributed the dish to 2320: 2058: 1530:
Fox, William S.; Banner, Mae G. (April 1983). "Social and Economic Contexts of Folklore Variants: The Case of Potato Chip Legends".
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In the 20th century, potato chips spread beyond chef-cooked restaurant fare and began to be mass-produced for home consumption. The
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Pringles may be termed "potato chips" in Britain, to distinguish them from traditional "crisps", but do not meet the definition or
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spent $ 414 million in 2009 on product development, including development of salt crystals that would reduce the salt content of
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In the United Kingdom and Ireland, "crisps" are potato chips which are eaten at room temperature, whilst "chips" are similar to
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Since 2010, air frying has become a popular alternative to deep frying, including the preparations of homemade potato chips.
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reduction, while for Kettle Chips, which contain far more acrylamide, this is an 87% reduction in acrylamide.
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who was trying to appease an unhappy customer on August 24, 1853. The customer kept sending back his
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research shows that about 80% of salt on chips is not sensed by the tongue before being swallowed.
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A. Constable & Company, Edinburgh, and Hurst, Robinson & Company, Cheap-sid. p. 208.
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in the bag for seasoning to taste. Many other popular brands in the United States, such as
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and then launched nationally in 1967), starting a two-decade-long flavor war.
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The earliest known recipe for something similar to today's potato chips is in
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potato crisps are uniform in size and shape, which allows them to be stacked.
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Public Health and the Risk Factor: A History of an Uneven Medical Revolution
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The Cook's Oracle: Containing Receipts for Plain Cookery on the Most ...
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Banham, Rayner (1977) "The Crisp at the Crossroads", in P. Barker (ed)
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was a market leader in this category under the Durkee Potato Stix and
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was the first company to introduce barbecue-flavored potato chips in
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Homemade potato slices are deep fried in hot oil for several minutes.
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A Bangladeshi version of potato chips, marketed as "potato crackers"
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Unsalted chips are available, e.g. the longstanding British brand
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Some small producers continued to use a batch process, notably in
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of Leicester, England produced cheese & onion the same year.
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For the thicker batons of potato known as "chips" in the UK, see
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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
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categorizes the idea that burnt food causes cancer as a "myth".
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flavors. In 2018 Chitato launched three unusual flavors: beef
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Long chips (from Soviet-era Latvia) flash-fried for 10 seconds
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M.A. Del Nobile (2001). "Packaging design for potato chips".
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chip flavors are also available. Major manufacturers include
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chips, and even carrot chips. Plantain chips, also known as
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chips are eaten in Korea, New Zealand, and Japan; parsnip,
1097:-smoke-flavored version is popular in Canada, going by the 976: 907: 881: 573: 413: 405:
Industrial advances resulted in a shift to production by a
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argues that Monster Munch "is absolutely not a crisp".
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A legend associates the creation of potato chips with
2753:"31 Wacky and Weird Flavors of British Potato Crisps" 987:, fried crab golden egg yolk, and mango sticky rice. 576:. This has been linked to health issues such as high 336:, were being manufactured and sold by 1954. In 1958, 3132:
Crunch!: a history of the great American potato chip
2750: 1988:"Lays flavor is chip off the Memphis barbecue block" 1592:"Crisps: a very British habit | Life and style" 1210: 2410:"An Exclusive Look Inside Pringles' Top-Secret Lab" 2282:"The Food Lab: Extra-Crunchy Homemade Potato Chips" 2073: 1304:"Did Tayto really invent cheese and onion crisps?" 979:seaweed, beef barbecue, classic salty, and salmon 383:"Kettle chips" redirects here. For the brand, see 149:(or a thin deposit of potato paste) that has been 1462:The Story Behind the Dish: Classic American Foods 910:, barbecue, pizza, mayonnaise, and black pepper. 603:potato chips without adversely affecting flavor. 530:In German-speaking countries (Austria, Germany: " 236:(1832), both of which explicitly cite Kitchiner. 5371: 3129: 2807:"Чипсы Just Brutal в ассортименте | отзывы" 1347: 1321:Berry, Steve & Norman, Phil (14 July 2014). 555: 549: 543: 2715: 2253: 1301: 872:Triangle potato chips with Indian spicy flavors 332:The first flavored chips in the United States, 2004: 1558: 1102:canister (similar to the Pringles container). 4255: 3328: 3169: 2776:"Two packets of Tayto and a bottle of TK ..." 2773: 2721: 2376:"The Best Chip? The First One Out of the Bag" 2359:"Cape Cod Potato Chips: A 'Luxury' Junk Food" 1979: 1725: 1068:Another food made from potatoes, notably the 661:Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act 534:", often shortened to "Chips"; Switzerland: " 161:until crunchy. They are commonly served as a 2796:List of all Russkaya Kartoshka chips flavors 2029: 1297: 1295: 1145:are called crisps (potato chips) in Britain. 1118:, using the theme of a long-running British 2403: 2401: 2274: 2139:"Laura Scudder Owed a Lot to Peanut Butter" 1487: 1430:Lee, N.K.M. (A Boston Housekeeper) (1832). 1323:"Crisps buoyed Britain in its darkest hour" 1320: 4262: 4248: 3335: 3321: 3176: 3162: 3067:"Pringles Introduces a Multigrain Variety" 2335: 1668: 1458: 1405:The Virginia Housewife: or Methodical Cook 296:An advertisement for Smith's Potato Crisps 54: 2640: 2489:"Health hazard hidden in breakfast bowls" 2460: 2454: 1834:"BBC h2g2 Potato Crisps – A History" 1652:. Civilwarinteractive.com. Archived from 1642: 1529: 1452: 1353: 1292: 1045:Learn how and when to remove this message 568:Most potato chips contain high levels of 479:Learn how and when to remove this message 2746: 2744: 2398: 2368: 2352: 2163:"The History and Origin of Potato Chips" 2137:La Ganga, Maria L. (23 September 1987). 2136: 2130: 1731: 1616: 1408:. Baltimore: John Plaskitt. p. 97. 1401: 1266: 1141:Although made from corn and not potato, 1136: 1056: 867: 859: 783: 490: 389: 299: 291: 266: 27:Deep-fried or baked thin slice of potato 2665: 2590: 2584: 2507: 2155: 2151:from the original on 28 September 2015. 1876: 1624:"George Crum: Inventor of Potato Chips" 1395: 1372:from the original on 15 November 2017. 14: 5372: 2668:"The Crunchy History of Ketchup Chips" 2550:. Cancer Research UK. 15 October 2021. 2548:"Can eating burnt foods cause cancer?" 2428: 2407: 2111: 2105: 2056: 2050: 2035: 2010: 1895:from the original on 22 December 2015. 1852: 1836:. BBC. 7 December 2006. Archived from 1826: 1746:from the original on 24 December 2014. 1700: 1589: 1583: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1483:from the original on 22 February 2014. 378: 200:Potato chips form a large part of the 4243: 3316: 3157: 3064: 3058: 3003: 2741: 2655:from the original on 22 January 2015. 2554: 2528:from the original on 23 December 2014 2513: 2503:from the original on 7 November 2012. 2438:. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from 2310: 2304: 2187: 2181: 2126:from the original on 6 November 2013. 2059:"Snackin' – Pennsylvania Style!" 2025:from the original on 23 January 2015. 2000:from the original on 25 January 2015. 1985: 1872:from the original on 31 October 2014. 1721:from the original on 3 November 2013. 1564: 1493: 864:Bowl of pizza-flavored chips in Japan 670: 4269: 3183: 3011:"New Fat-free Product on the Market" 2901: 2568:. State of California. 1 August 2008 2540: 2069:from the original on 22 August 2015. 1706: 1626:. Black-inventor.com. Archived from 1374:Potatoes fried in Slices or Shavings 1314: 994: 836:). In Belgium and the Netherlands, " 828:" (red and white: french fries with 428: 2751:Paquin, Rachel Marie (April 2013). 2611: 2593:"A stone wall made of potato chips" 2481: 2341:Hornblower, Malabar (12 July 1987) 2089:. 17 September 2008. Archived from 1882: 1518: 1514:from the original on 15 April 2016. 1447:Potatoes Fried In Slices Or Ribbons 1429: 1379: 1335:from the original on 3 October 2014 953:, potato chips are commonly called 625:related to potato chips focused on 371:, allowed potato chips to become a 24: 3096: 2978: 2857:from the original on 21 April 2009 2794:https://www.russkart.com/brands/RK 2292:from the original on 28 March 2017 2165:. Students.cup.edu. Archived from 1423: 1125:Some companies have also marketed 563: 66:Crisps (British and Irish English) 25: 5436: 3342: 3149: 3134:. University of Wisconsin Press. 2200:from the original on 28 July 2014 1604:from the original on 25 July 2014 957:and traditionally fell under the 824:", "Pommes" (french fries), and " 499:Little consistency exists in the 173:. The basic chips are cooked and 5352: 5341: 5340: 5328: 3295: 3065:Olson, Elizabeth (1 July 2010). 2831:from the original on 4 June 2009 2774:O'Connell, Brian (6 June 2009). 2591:Lazarus, David (6 August 2008). 2408:Fulton, Wil (6 September 2016). 2112:Hudson, Berkley (9 April 1989). 2065:. Vol. XXXIII, no. 3. 1590:Henley, Jon (1 September 2010). 1302:McElwain, Aoife (17 June 2019). 1213: 999: 990: 752:flavored potato chips are sold. 690:, major regional brands include 433: 101: 3110:Jones, Charlotte Foltz (1991). 3041:"Monster Munch crisps reviewed" 3033: 2972: 2947: 2922: 2895: 2869: 2843: 2813: 2799: 2787: 2767: 2722:Hosie, Rachel (15 March 2018). 2685: 2666:Jackson, Lisa (November 2017). 2659: 2641:Weisblott, Marc (3 June 2013). 2634: 2497:Queen Mary University of London 2384: 2323:from the original on 5 May 2017 2247: 2212: 2057:Weaver, Kyle R. (Summer 2012). 1954: 1926: 1899: 1801: 1776: 1750: 1276:. Potatopro.com. Archived from 963:category. The major brands are 582:Queen Mary University of London 424: 2514:McKay, Betsy (22 March 2010). 2461:Rothstein, William G. (2003). 2311:Roman, Alison (October 2014). 2188:Singh, Maanvi (24 July 2014). 2063:Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine 2036:Martin, Chuck (18 June 2003). 13: 1: 3017:. Summer 1998. Archived from 2268:10.1016/S0260-8774(00)00118-7 1732:Cogliano, Joe (14 May 2012). 1389:, London: Thomas Boys, 1825, 1259: 1169:). British restaurant critic 967:'s Chitato (since 1990s) and 808:chips (sometimes also called 717:, regional varieties include 618:, also offer such a product. 308:In an idea originated by the 262: 2979:Makmur, PT Indofood Sukses. 2374:Severson, Kim (4 July 2007) 1986:Pease, Sue (5 August 2002). 1572:Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel 880:, flavors include norishio ( 659:, for violating the state's 643:announced a settlement with 347: 310:Smiths Potato Crisps Company 287: 7: 2436:"Chips or fries or crisps?" 2256:Journal of Food Engineering 2011:Atwood, Liz (2 July 2003). 1734:"Mike-sell's names new CEO" 1497:History of American Cooking 1354:Kitchiner, William (1822). 1206: 1025:the claims made and adding 681: 638:California Attorney General 538:") and in countries of the 459:the claims made and adding 232:(1824) and in N.K.M. Lee's 10: 5441: 5346:Category: Deep fried foods 3473:Sweetened potato casserole 3277:List of potato chip brands 3126:: Origins of potato chips. 2877:"Calbee Four Seas Co. Ltd" 1707:Katz, Marc (16 May 2010). 1565:Upton, Kim (3 July 2003). 677:List of potato chip brands 674: 580:. However, researchers at 398:Chips were long made in a 382: 241:Saratoga Springs, New York 208: 36: 29: 5323: 5315:List of fried dough foods 5302: 4277: 4196: 4165: 4142: 4121: 4018: 3968: 3855: 3764: 3654: 3645: 3617: 3491: 3350: 3290: 3264: 3191: 3130:Burhans, Dirk E. (2008). 2851:"株式会社湖池屋|総合スナックメーカーのコイケヤ" 2365:, 26 December 1986, p. D1 2038:"Ohio cashes in on chips" 1494:Smith, Merril D. (2013). 1459:McWilliams, Mark (2012). 755: 365:Monterey Park, California 189:, other natural flavors, 96: 88: 78: 70: 62: 53: 5310:List of deep fried foods 3423:Pâté aux pommes de terre 2981:"Chitato Do Us a Flavor" 2623:11 November 2020 at the 2467:. Boydell & Brewer. 2416:. Battle Creek, Michigan 2018:Newport News Daily Press 1500:. ABC-CLIO. p. 93. 1402:Randolph, Mary (1838) . 1239:List of deep fried foods 2693:"Super Ricas Productos" 2629:National Health Service 2521:The Wall Street Journal 2313:"Crispiest Potato Chip" 1809:"Property Profile Page" 1739:Dayton Business Journal 1387:French Domestic Cookery 1274:"PotatoPro/Datamonitor" 855: 5094:Rocky Mountain oysters 4575:Crispy tadyang ng baka 2985:chitatodousaflavor.com 2233:10.1002/pts.2770070205 1418:To Fry Sliced Potatos 1385:An English Physician, 1146: 1065: 873: 865: 789: 556: 550: 544: 501:English-speaking world 496: 395: 305: 297: 272: 107:Media: Potato chip 4989:Pasztecik szczeciński 4729:General Tso's chicken 3856:Pan- or griddle-fried 3720:Sandwiches and wraps 2631:(UK). 23 January 2017 2597:Consumer Confidential 1938:Northampton Chronicle 1244:List of potato dishes 1140: 1060: 871: 863: 787: 657:Cape Cod Potato Chips 494: 418:Cape Cod Potato Chips 393: 363:, an entrepreneur in 303: 295: 270: 253:French-fried potatoes 145:) is a thin slice of 5420:American snack foods 5358:Recipes on WikiBooks 4565:Crispy fried chicken 4450:Cassava-based dishes 3388:Jansson's temptation 3112:Mistakes That Worked 2499:. 12 November 2004. 2221:Packag. Technol. Sci 2093:on 17 September 2008 1579:on 25 December 2014. 1083:standard of identity 588:on sale in the UK". 257:Cornelius Vanderbilt 5425:British snack foods 5380:American inventions 5259:Triple Cooked Chips 4480:Chicken fried steak 4475:Chicken fried bacon 4043:Brændende kærlighed 3756:Triple-cooked chips 3554:Papa a la Huancaína 3383:Hasselback potatoes 3282:List of snack foods 3021:on 10 February 2009 2991:on 27 February 2018 2672:Food Network Canada 2599:. Los Angeles Times 2043:Cincinnati Enquirer 1076:brands, is made by 721:, dill pickle, and 545:batatas portuguesas 394:Kettle-cooked chips 379:Kettle-cooked chips 373:mass-market product 230:Virginia House-Wife 89:Serving temperature 50: 5395:1853 introductions 5390:1822 introductions 5385:British inventions 5009:Peixinhos da horta 4954:Oreilles de crisse 4709:Fried sweet potato 3883:Lyonnaise potatoes 3724:California burrito 3674:Chili cheese fries 3458:Potatoes au gratin 3106:. London: Fontana. 3071:The New York Times 2442:on 12 January 2019 2169:on 27 January 2010 1993:Memphis Daily News 1764:. 16 November 2015 1656:on 22 October 2014 1391:recipe 692, p. 238 1147: 1085:for potato chips. 1066: 1010:possibly contains 874: 866: 790: 671:Regional varieties 631:Cancer Research UK 551:batatas prussianas 497: 444:possibly contains 407:continuous process 396: 306: 298: 273: 191:artificial flavors 46: 5405:Convenience foods 5367: 5366: 4914:Mozzarella sticks 4335:Barberton chicken 4237: 4236: 4093:Mince and tatties 4078:Hachis Parmentier 4014: 4013: 3863:Bubble and squeak 3669:Carne asada fries 3514:Bryndzové halušky 3433:Pommes boulangère 3413:Lancashire hotpot 3378:Gratin dauphinois 3310: 3309: 3121:978-0-385-26246-0 2934:calbeewings.co.id 2883:on 24 August 2008 2853:. Koikeya.co.jp. 2821:"Calbee カルビー株式会社" 2144:Los Angeles Times 2119:Los Angeles Times 1966:Evening Chronicle 1912:Leicester Mercury 1868:. 20 April 2012. 1840:on 17 August 2009 1714:Dayton Daily News 1630:on 6 January 2014 1104:Reckitt Benckiser 1055: 1054: 1047: 1012:original research 540:former Yugoslavia 489: 488: 481: 446:original research 249:Moon's Lake House 220:The Cook's Oracle 215:William Kitchiner 115: 114: 63:Alternative names 16:(Redirected from 5432: 5410:Deep fried foods 5356: 5344: 5343: 5333: 5332: 5099:Róża karnawałowa 4490:Chicken lollipop 4380:Bolinho de chuva 4271:Deep fried foods 4264: 4257: 4250: 4241: 4240: 4073:Duchess potatoes 4033:Bangers and mash 3950:Spanish omelette 3898:Potatoes O'Brien 3782:Pommes soufflées 3765:Other deep-fried 3701:Halal snack pack 3652: 3651: 3564:Papas chorreadas 3492:Boiled or stewed 3373:Funeral potatoes 3368:Fondant potatoes 3351:Baked or roasted 3337: 3330: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3300: 3299: 3185:Chips and crisps 3178: 3171: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3145: 3125: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2987:. 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3760: 3641: 3613: 3559:Papas arrugadas 3487: 3346: 3341: 3311: 3306: 3302:Food portal 3294: 3286: 3260: 3187: 3182: 3152: 3142: 3122: 3104:Arts in Society 3099: 3097:Further reading 3094: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2910:(in Indonesian) 2900: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2780:The Irish Times 2772: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2703:on 23 June 2015 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2664: 2660: 2639: 2635: 2625:Wayback Machine 2616: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2589: 2585: 2571: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2512: 2508: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2406: 2399: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2373: 2369: 2357: 2353: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2309: 2305: 2295: 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2493:Action on Salt 2480: 2473: 2453: 2427: 2397: 2383: 2380:New York Times 2367: 2363:New York Times 2351: 2347:New York Times 2334: 2303: 2273: 2262:(3): 211–215. 2246: 2211: 2180: 2154: 2129: 2104: 2072: 2049: 2028: 2003: 1978: 1953: 1925: 1898: 1875: 1851: 1825: 1800: 1775: 1749: 1724: 1699: 1667: 1641: 1615: 1582: 1557: 1538:(2): 114–126. 1517: 1506: 1486: 1475: 1451: 1422: 1394: 1378: 1346: 1313: 1308:The Irish News 1291: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1208: 1205: 1053: 1052: 1007: 1005: 998: 992: 989: 955:kripik kentang 857: 854: 830:tomato ketchup 762:United Kingdom 757: 754: 750:mushroom sauce 683: 680: 675:Main article: 672: 669: 608:Salt 'n' Shake 578:blood pressure 565: 562: 532:Kartoffelchips 517:fish and chips 487: 486: 441: 439: 432: 426: 423: 380: 377: 359:In the 1920s, 349: 346: 289: 286: 264: 261: 210: 207: 113: 112: 110: 109: 97: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 83:United Kingdom 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 39:Crisps Coaches 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5437: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5415:Potato dishes 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5338: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5284:Yin Yang fish 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5249:Tortilla chip 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5194:Taro dumpling 5192: 5190: 5189:Tapioca chips 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5104:Sabudana vada 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5064:Prawn cracker 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 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waffle 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344:Potato dishes 3338: 3333: 3331: 3326: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3272:Chips and dip 3270: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3251:Tortilla chip 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3143: 3141:9780299227708 3137: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3114:. Doubleday. 3113: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3061: 3046: 3045:The Spectator 3042: 3036: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3006: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2935: 2931: 2930:"Calbeewings" 2925: 2909: 2905: 2898: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2808: 2802: 2795: 2790: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2755:. BBC America 2754: 2747: 2745: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2673: 2669: 2662: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2598: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2567: 2566:Press Release 2563: 2557: 2549: 2543: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2476: 2474:9781580461276 2470: 2466: 2465: 2457: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2415: 2411: 2404: 2402: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2184: 2168: 2164: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2133: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2108: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2081:"Our History" 2076: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2053: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2007: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1982: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1950: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1789: 1788:www.dandb.com 1785: 1779: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1703: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1513: 1509: 1507:9780313387111 1503: 1499: 1498: 1490: 1482: 1478: 1476:9780313385100 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1455: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1426: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1398: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1350: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1328:The Telegraph 1324: 1317: 1309: 1305: 1298: 1296: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1265: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1229:Chips and dip 1227: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167:Monster Munch 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1143:Monster Munch 1139: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1046: 1038: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1008:This section 1006: 997: 996: 991:Similar foods 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 961: 956: 952: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 918:with butter, 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 888: 883: 879: 870: 862: 853: 850: 846: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 806:sweet paprika 804:, salted and 803: 799: 795: 786: 782: 780: 776: 772: 767: 763: 753: 751: 747: 746:sirloin steak 743: 739: 735: 731: 726: 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 688:United States 678: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 639: 634: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 561: 558: 552: 546: 541: 537: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 509: 507: 502: 493: 483: 480: 472: 462: 458: 454: 448: 447: 442:This section 440: 431: 430: 422: 419: 415: 410: 408: 403: 401: 400:batch process 392: 386: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:Laura Scudder 357: 355: 345: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 323:Golden Wonder 320: 316: 311: 302: 294: 285: 282: 278: 269: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 226:Mary Randolph 222: 221: 216: 206: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 129:; often just 128: 124: 120: 108: 104: 99: 98: 95: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 52: 44: 40: 33: 19: 5351: 5339: 5214:Three-in-One 5179:Sweet shells 5159:Spam fritter 5074:Rambak petis 5058: 4839:Krupuk kulit 4779:Kakara pitha 4704:Fried shrimp 4699:Fried pickle 4637:Fried cheese 4632:French fries 4550:Crab Rangoon 4535:Corn fritter 4515:Chugchucaras 4420:Cactus fries 4405:Buffalo wing 4395:Bread pakora 4370:Bitterballen 4103:Skomakarlåda 3991:Batata harra 3868:German fries 3787:Potato chips 3786: 3777:Papa rellena 3751:Three-in-One 3739:Mitraillette 3734:French tacos 3706:Lomo saltado 3664:Cheese fries 3656:French fries 3632:Rewena bread 3448:Potato skins 3443:Potato scone 3438:Potato babka 3363:Baked potato 3246:Tapioca chip 3240: 3228: 3131: 3111: 3103: 3082:. 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Retrieved 1278:the original 1268: 1177:Sweet potato 1175: 1148: 1124: 1091: 1067: 1041: 1032: 1009: 958: 954: 948: 944:Jack 'n Jill 885: 875: 842: 825: 809: 791: 759: 727: 712: 685: 649:Kettle Foods 635: 623:health scare 620: 605: 590: 567: 536:Pommes Chips 535: 531: 529: 524: 513:french fries 510: 498: 475: 466: 443: 425:Nomenclature 411: 404: 397: 385:Kettle Foods 358: 351: 342:Pennsylvania 331: 307: 277:Dayton, Ohio 274: 247:, a cook at 238: 233: 229: 218: 212: 199: 134: 130: 118: 116: 43: 32:French fries 18:Potato chips 5174:Stinky tofu 5149:Smažený sýr 5139:Shankarpali 5059:Potato chip 4919:Nadur Monji 4774:Kaassoufflé 4694:Fried onion 4674:Fried dough 4664:Fried clams 4570:Crispy pata 4555:Creier pane 4505:Chimichanga 4435:Carrot chip 4340:Batata vada 4305:Banana chip 4224:Potato cake 4063:Cottage pie 3933:Reibekuchen 3923:Llapingacho 3873:Hash browns 3810:Batata vada 3696:Curly fries 3691:Chorrillana 3478:Tartiflette 3428:Pommes Anna 3241:Potato chip 3214:Carrot chip 3204:Banana 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Hoops 1074:Lay's Stax 1035:April 2021 1019:improve it 834:mayonnaise 822:Currywurst 665:carcinogen 653:Lance Inc. 627:acrylamide 586:cornflakes 469:April 2021 453:improve it 369:cellophane 281:Mikesell's 263:Production 202:snack food 151:deep fried 5294:Yumil-gwa 5224:Tokneneng 5184:Tangsuyuk 5164:Spice bag 4929:Ngo hiang 4899:Medu vada 4884:Mandu-gwa 4814:Kibbeling 4809:Khuushuur 4724:Gangjeong 4652:Taiwanese 4580:Croquette 4545:Crab puff 4520:Clam cake 4455:Chebureki 4285:Abura-age 4229:Potatonik 4188:Sayur sop 4068:Croquette 4058:Colcannon 3986:Aloo gobi 3746:Spice bag 3637:Wrap roti 3589:Raspeball 3539:Lobscouse 3534:Kroppkaka 3524:Cepelinai 3236:Pita chip 3224:Kale chip 3219:Corn chip 3209:Bean chip 3079:0362-4331 2887:24 August 2414:Thrillist 2241:0894-3214 1762:97.5 WOKQ 1608:26 August 1339:26 August 1234:Corn chip 1197:arrowroot 1116:Pub Fries 1112:Andy Capp 1078:extruding 1023:verifying 973:Frito-Lay 951:Indonesia 940:Hong Kong 896:soy sauce 838:Bolognese 826:Rot-weiss 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Index

Potato chips
French fries
Crisps Coaches

United Kingdom

Media: Potato chip
NAmE
AuE
BrE
IrE
potato
deep fried
baked
air fried
snack
side dish
appetizer
salted
herbs
spices
cheeses
artificial flavors
additives
snack food
William Kitchiner
The Cook's Oracle
Mary Randolph
Saratoga Springs, New York
George Crum

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