33:
299:
392:
491:
468:. He was particularly impressed by her use of tomatoes, writing "At a time when few people thought of tomatoes at all, she provided food recipes for tomato ketchup, tomato marmalade and tomato soy." According to culinary historian Andrew F. Smith, Randolph's wide range of tomato recipes "set the standard for tomato cookery over the next three decades."
349:
filled with ice daily to cool butter, meat and other foods. In the 1825 2nd edition of her cookbook, Randolph included sketches for a refrigerator and bath tub. Years later an author claimed (falsely) that
Randolph invented the refrigerator and that her design was stolen and patented by a Yankee who stayed in her boardinghouse.
345:: "Mrs. RANDOLPH Has established a Boarding House in Cary Street, for the accommodation of Ladies and Gentlemen. She has comfortable chambers, and a stable well supplied for a few Horses." David was in England during the 1810 census which listed Mary as the head of a Richmond household that included nine slaves.
348:
In May 1815, Harriott
Pinckney Horry spent a few days at the Randolph's boardinghouse and described Randolph's refrigerator in her journal. Inside a 4 by 3 1/2 foot box there was another box four inches smaller. The space between the two was packed with powdered charcoal and the refrigerator was
372:
was first published in 1824 and it was republished at least nineteen times before the outbreak of the Civil War. The book was 225 pages long, included nearly 500 recipes, and resulted from
Randolph's "practical experience as keeper of a large establishment, and perhaps in the hope of further
321:
appointed David
Randolph the U.S. Marshal of Virginia and by 1798, the family had moved to Richmond, where they built a house called "Moldavia" (a combination of Molly, a nickname for Mary, and David). Mary Randolph was a celebrated hostess in
481:
cited Mary
Randolph as an influence. Andrés serves Randolph's gazpacho at his America Eats Tavern and believes that Randolph's "Gazpacho recipe demonstrates just how far back the notion of this country as a cultural melting pot goes."
267:, was a noted essayist and another, Harriet, married Richard Shippey Hackley who became US Consul and they lived in Cadiz, Spain. She was probably the source of the Spanish recipes in Randolph's cookbook. Her sister,
407:
Randolph spent the last years of her life caring for her son
Burwell Starke Randolph, who had been disabled while serving in the Navy. Randolph was the first person known to be buried at what would become
352:
By 1819, the
Randolphs had given up their boardinghouse and moved to Washington to live with their son William Beverly Randolph. While in Washington, Mary Randolph completed her cookbook and in 1824
279:
Ann figured in a scandal involving her brother-in-law and distant cousin, Richard
Randolph of Bizarre, in which he was accused of "feloniously murdering a child said to be borne of Nancy Randolph."
306:
In
December 1780, 18-year-old Mary Randolph married her first cousin once removed, David Meade Randolph (1760–1830), a Revolutionary War officer and tobacco planter. The newlyweds lived at
1572:
1659:
290:. The Randolphs were known to hire professional tutors to teach their children. Mary would likely have learned reading, writing, and arithmetic in addition to domestic skills.
1065:
1557:
248:, an important Virginia planter. Anne's grandmother, Jane Bolling Randolph completed a cookbook manuscript in 1743 which was handed down to her daughter Jane Randolph Walke.
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Mary's father was orphaned at a young age and raised by Thomas
Jefferson's parents who were distant cousins. Her father also served in the Virginia
2427:
2166:
1181:
199:(1824), one of the most influential housekeeping and cook books of the 19th century. Many of the recipes used local Virginia ingredients including
2110:
32:
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1937:
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244:, the Revolutionary conventions of 1775 and 1776, and the Virginia state legislature. Anne Cary Randolph was the daughter of
873:
383:
was an overall household guide and in addition to recipes it also explained how to make soap, starch, blacking and cologne.
2442:
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333:. After Jefferson's election to the presidency, he removed David Randolph from office and the family's fortunes declined.
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754:
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1978:
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314:. Over the course of their marriage, Mary and David had eight children, four of whom survived to adulthood.
311:
226:
651:
2347:
2095:
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1886:
506:". In 1999, the state of Virginia erected a historical marker in her honor near the site of her birth in
409:
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In 1807, Mary Randolph opened a boarding house in Richmond. In March 1808, an advertisement appeared in
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2003:
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1998:
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652:"Dictionary of Virginia Biography - Virginia Randolph Cary (30 January 1786-2 May 1852) Biography"
2253:
1896:
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998:
368:
194:
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2337:
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2156:
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2029:
1988:
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677:"Mary Randolph's family - Bizarre scandal, Pocahontas, Jefferson, eccentrics and Spanish foods"
264:
192:(August 9, 1762 – January 23, 1828) was a Southern American cook and author, known for writing
171:
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1962:
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1983:
1911:
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307:
960:. Vol. 3. Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 117–118.
8:
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was one of the richest and most political significant families in 18th century Virginia.
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310:, a 750-acre plantation that was part of the Randolph family's extensive property in
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2013:
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A Colonial Plantation Cookbook: The Receipt Book of Harriott Pinckney Horry, 1770
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789:"County of Chesterfield, VA | Historic Chesterfield - Mary Randolph - History"
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213:. She was the first person known to be buried at what would become known as
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were published in the years that followed. Two of the most important were
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Mary Randolph was the oldest of Thomas and Anne's 13 children. Her brother
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2008:
1957:
1952:
1942:
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David Randolph was a Federalist and an open critic of his second cousin
2258:
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2187:
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Mary Randolph was born on August 9, 1762, at Ampthill Plantation in
263:) and became a Congressman and Governor of Virginia. One sister,
233:(1741–1794) and Anne Cary Randolph (1745–1789). The extended
821:
True Richmond Stories: Historic Tales from Virginia's Capital
1036:
The Tomato in America: Early History, Culture, and Cookery
846:"To James Madison from David Meade Randolph, 14 June 1811"
956:
Rutledge, Anna Wells (1974). "Randolph, Mary Randolph".
498:
In 2009 Randolph was posthumously honored as one of the
1096:"Virginia Women in History: Mary Randolph (1762–1828)"
494:
Grave of Mary Randolph at Arlington National Cemetery.
1020:
Burial Details: Randolph, Mary (Section 2, Grave S-6)
1066:"José Andrés: What It Means to "Cook American" Food"
377:
is considered the first regional American cookbook.
1033:
459:praised Mary as "a far-seeing culinary genius" in
2399:
755:"Mary Randolph and African Culinary Connections"
722:
1158:at ArlingtonCemetery.net, an unofficial website
932:Southern Food: At Home, on the Road, in History
705:Women of the Constitution: Wives of the Signers
695:
1196:
1182:
905:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 11.
630:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 19.
567:Richmond's Culinary History: Seeds of Change
563:
397:Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial
1189:
1175:
395:Marker over the grave of Mary Randolph at
359:
31:
2433:People from Chesterfield County, Virginia
732:. Monticello, Thomas Jefferson Foundation
702:McKenney, Janice E. (November 15, 2012).
366:Randolph's influential housekeeping book
1040:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p.
970:
955:
701:
489:
390:
297:
2428:Writers from Arlington County, Virginia
928:
817:
623:
564:Egan, Maureen; Winiecki, Susan (2017).
2400:
1162:2009 Virginia Women in History profile
868:
866:
302:1807 engraving of David Meade Randolph
2289:
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1208:
1170:
1120:. Xroads.virginia.edu. Archived from
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811:
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783:
781:
779:
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749:
747:
708:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 133–134.
1420:Annabelle Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins
1118:"Mary Randolph, Chesterfield County"
818:Kollatz, Harry Jr. (July 31, 2007).
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
559:
557:
555:
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551:
545:, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers (2004)
2463:American people of Powhatan descent
2453:19th-century American women writers
1614:Mary Alice Franklin Hatwood Futrell
1573:Mary Tyler Freeman Cheek McClenahan
874:"Mary Randolph's 1825 Refrigerator"
863:
627:Colonial Virginia's Cooking Dynasty
13:
2458:American women non-fiction writers
1088:
964:
958:Notable American Women (1607–1950)
919:
892:
824:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 36.
806:
772:
744:
611:"Mary Randolph at Feeding America"
570:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 44.
14:
2474:
1938:Elizabeth Ambler Brent Carrington
1140:
899:Horry, Harriott Pinckney (1984).
617:
584:
548:
336:
2318:Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne Lewis
2060:Elizabeth Bray Allen Smith Stith
1861:Elizabeth Henry Campbell Russell
977:. Univ of South Carolina Press.
1110:
1072:. July 24, 2014. Archived from
1058:
1025:
1013:
991:
949:
935:. UNC Press Books. p. 19.
838:
543:Encyclopedia of Kitchen History
373:augmenting the family income."
116:
37:1807 engraving of Mary Randolph
1660:Providencia Velazquez Gonzalez
669:
644:
624:Harbury, Katharine E. (2004).
535:
524:
436:Southern cookbooks similar to
414:George Washington Parke Custis
386:
1:
2448:19th-century American writers
2290:
2218:Temperance Flowerdew Yeardley
2086:Mary Elizabeth Nottingham Day
1979:Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford
1757:
1209:
1001:. Arlington National Cemetery
517:
343:The Richmond Virginia Gazette
312:Chesterfield County, Virginia
227:Chesterfield County, Virginia
220:
209:and desserts with the native
2213:Mary Aydelotte Rice Marshall
1558:John-Geline MacDonald Bowman
431:
412:, at the home of her cousin
7:
2443:American women food writers
2438:Randolph family of Virginia
2348:Maggie Lena Mitchell Walker
2096:Edwilda Gustava Allen Isaac
2045:Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid
1887:Christiana Burdett Campbell
1609:Laura Lu Scherer Copenhaver
410:Arlington National Cemetery
401:Arlington National Cemetery
293:
215:Arlington National Cemetery
87:Arlington National Cemetery
16:American author (1762–1828)
10:
2479:
730:"Ann Cary Randolph Morris"
452:by Sarah Rutledge (1847).
288:Goochland County, Virginia
202:Tanacetum vulgare virginia
2423:American cookbook writers
2374:Lillie Louise Boone Lucas
2356:
2300:
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2285:
2226:
2175:
2124:
2073:
2022:
1971:
1920:
1869:
1818:
1767:
1763:
1752:
1693:
1650:Frances Culpeper Berkeley
1642:
1591:
1540:
1494:
1443:
1425:Frances Benjamin Johnston
1392:
1379:Mary-Cooke Branch Munford
1341:
1290:
1219:
1215:
1204:
1198:Virginia Women in History
1032:Smith, Andrew F. (1994).
999:"Prominent Women Figures"
504:Virginia Women in History
485:
269:Ann Cary "Nancy" Randolph
160:Martha Jefferson Randolph
146:
134:
126:
100:
92:
82:
63:
42:
30:
23:
2050:Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin
1999:Christine Herter Kendall
1851:Bessie Niemeyer Marshall
1476:Sarah Garland Boyd Jones
878:Researching Food History
681:Researching Food History
253:Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.
231:Thomas Mann Randolph Sr.
178:Ann Cary Randolph Morris
154:Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.
139:Thomas Mann Randolph Sr.
2328:Josephine Mathes Norcom
2254:Georgeanna Seegar Jones
1897:Elizabeth Peet McIntosh
1563:Benita Fitzgerald-Brown
1502:Clara Leach Adams-Ender
1435:Annie Bannister Spencer
974:The Virginia House-wife
971:Randolph, Mary (1824).
438:The Virginia House-Wife
381:The Virginia House-Wife
375:The Virginia House-Wife
369:The Virginia House-Wife
361:The Virginia House-Wife
354:The Virginia House-Wife
195:The Virginia House-Wife
162:(sister-in-law, cousin)
2333:Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon
2198:Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa
2157:Louise Harrison McCraw
2137:Corazon Sandoval Foley
2106:Ana Ines Barragan King
2030:Nancy Melvina Caldwell
1989:Elizabeth Ashburn Duke
1410:Anna Whitehead Bodeker
1147:Works by Mary Randolph
929:Egerton, John (1987).
495:
450:The Carolina Housewife
442:The Kentucky Housewife
404:
317:Around 1795 President
303:
265:Virginia Randolph Cary
172:Virginia Randolph Cary
2418:American food writers
1963:Eva Mae Fleming Scott
1902:Orelena Hawks Puckett
1856:Felicia Warburg Rogan
1810:Marian Van Landingham
1583:Mary Virginia Terhune
1512:Bessie Blount Griffin
1374:Lillian Ward McDaniel
1323:Sally Louisa Tompkins
1098:. Library of Virginia
500:Library of Virginia's
493:
394:
301:
277:Gouverneur Morris Jr.
197:; Or, Methodical Cook
2343:Lila Meade Valentine
2269:Kate Peters Sturgill
2183:Gaye Todd Adegbalola
2147:Cynthia Eppes Hudson
1984:Naomi Silverman Cohn
1912:Alice Jackson Stuart
1892:Betty Sams Christian
1800:Jean Miller Skipwith
1706:Caroline Bradby Cook
1624:Sheila Crump Johnson
1522:Barbara Johns Powell
1354:Janie Porter Barrett
1277:Lila Meade Valentine
1124:on September 1, 2006
793:www.chesterfield.gov
656:www.lva.virginia.gov
471:In a 2014 essay for
465:Richmond News Leader
282:Randolph grew up at
229:. Her parents were
106:David Meade Randolph
2264:Lucy Randolph Mason
2244:Claudia Lane Dodson
2152:Mary Virginia Jones
2081:Flora D. Crittenden
1836:Emily White Fleming
1775:Mollie Holmes Adams
1548:Kate Waller Barrett
1466:Anne Makemie Holden
508:Chesterfield County
474:National Geographic
284:Tuckahoe Plantation
57:Tuckahoe Plantation
2379:Evelyn Reid Syphax
2323:Sophie G. Meredith
2208:Barbara Kingsolver
2162:Undine Smith Moore
1795:Kate Mason Rowland
1785:Edythe C. Harrison
1721:Joann Hess Grayson
1680:Isabel Wood Rogers
1578:G. Anne Richardson
1553:Marie Majella Berg
1471:Mary Draper Ingles
1430:Anne Dobie Peebles
1303:Elizabeth Campbell
1232:Mary Julia Baldwin
496:
416:, stepgrandson of
405:
304:
271:, was the wife of
242:House of Burgesses
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2313:Fannie Bayly King
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2234:Sharifa Alkhateeb
2132:Doris Crouse-Mays
2101:Katherine Johnson
2040:Ruth Coles Harris
1928:Mary C. Alexander
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1731:Virginia Randolph
1716:Drew Gilpin Faust
1665:Elizabeth B. Lacy
1655:Lucy Goode Brooks
1619:Mary Jeffery Galt
1599:Mary Willing Byrd
1486:Martha Washington
1384:Jessie M. Rattley
1364:Hannah Lee Corbin
1328:Elizabeth Van Lew
1313:Elizabeth Keckley
1298:Rosa Dixon Bowser
1227:Ella Graham Agnew
1151:Project Gutenberg
1051:978-1-57003-000-0
984:978-0-87249-423-7
942:978-0-8078-4417-5
912:978-0-87249-437-4
831:978-1-62584-401-9
715:978-0-8108-8499-1
683:. August 10, 2015
637:978-1-57003-513-5
577:978-1-4396-6314-1
541:Snodgrass, M. E.
418:George Washington
319:George Washington
273:Gouverneur Morris
205:pudding, pickled
187:
186:
142:Ann Cary Randolph
2470:
2338:Ora Brown Stokes
2298:
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2287:
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2193:Isabella Gibbons
2116:Meyera Oberndorf
1831:Eleanor Bontecou
1765:
1764:
1754:
1753:
1634:Camilla Williams
1629:Opossunoquonuske
1532:Mary Belvin Wade
1415:Mary Ann Elliott
1369:Christine Darden
1308:Thomasina Jordan
1282:Maggie L. Walker
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1076:on July 29, 2014
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880:. April 24, 2012
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331:Thomas Jefferson
261:Thomas Jefferson
257:Martha Jefferson
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75:Washington, D.C.
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67:January 23, 1828
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1604:Maybelle Carter
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166:Judith Randolph
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119: 1780)
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1461:Katie Couric
1451:Grace Arents
1405:Pearl Bailey
1333:Edith Wilson
1242:Willa Cather
1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
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2408:1762 births
2055:Vivian Pinn
2009:Debbie Ryan
1958:Inez Pruitt
1953:Cleo Powell
1943:Ann Compton
1507:Caitlyn Day
1456:Cockacoeske
1400:Nancy Astor
1359:Patsy Cline
1247:Jennie Dean
884:January 24,
855:January 25,
736:January 13,
687:January 24,
531:archive.org
479:José Andrés
457:James Beard
448:(1839) and
422:Mary Custis
387:Later years
207:nasturtiums
2402:Categories
1267:Pocahontas
1005:August 27,
518:References
424:, wife of
221:Early life
211:gooseberry
93:Occupation
49:1762-08-09
2291:2020–2029
2239:Queen Ann
2188:Rita Dove
1758:2010–2019
1527:Lee Smith
1210:2000–2009
1070:The Plate
455:In 1982,
432:Influence
308:Presquile
156:(brother)
147:Relatives
135:Parent(s)
1841:Pearl Fu
1102:March 4,
324:Richmond
294:Marriage
255:married
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168:(sister)
127:Children
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1046:ISBN
1007:2018
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937:ISBN
907:ISBN
886:2019
857:2019
826:ISBN
800:2017
766:2017
738:2020
710:ISBN
689:2019
663:2017
632:ISBN
572:ISBN
64:Died
43:Born
1149:at
462:The
444:by
286:in
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47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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