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Article 34 of the constitution granted the vote to all men aged 25 or over who could read and write, who voted directly for representatives in the Cortes (the indirect elections practised until this time were abolished). Women, the illiterate, members of religious orders and servants were not
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The constitutional monarchy established under the constitution faced a number of challenges. It only remained in effect for two short periods. The first from its approval on 23 September 1822 to 3 June 1823, when
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over decisions of the Cortes, but could not suspend or dissolve the Cortes itself. The constitution provided for a State
Council, elected by the Cortes, who could advise the king alongside his ministers.
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57:. Although it was actually in force only for two brief periods, 1822–23 and 1836–38, it was fundamental to the history of democracy in Portugal. It was replaced by the
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of all
Portuguese people as the basis for national sovereignty, which resided with and was to be exercised by the duly elected
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establishing that the Cortes was to be elected by the nation, and that legislative power, through the Cortes, was supreme.
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permitted to vote. At this time 80% of
Portuguese people could not read, so the franchise was far from ‘universal’.
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uprising and, despite his promise, never reintroduced it. The second was between 10 September 1836 when the
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When news of the new constitution reached Brazil, it prompted the country’s
Declaration of Independence.
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417:"'Primeiro e mais antigo Constitucional da Europa': Bentham's contact with Portuguese liberals 1820-23"
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Considered as generally progressive for its time, the constitution was largely inspired by the
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such as individual liberty, equality before the law, and property rights guaranteed.
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resided with the unicameral Cortes, elected by the nation every two years.
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was exercised by the king, as head of the government. He could exercise a
77:. The Cortes began its work in January 1821 and concluded after King
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361:"The Revolution of 1820 and the Advent of Liberalism in Portugal"
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reducing the powers of the king under a constitutional monarchy
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was declared to be the sole religion of the
Portuguese nation.
334:"PORTU$ UESE CONSTITUTIONS AND EUROPE%N CONSTITUTION"
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United
Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
69:The constitution was the result of the work of the
33:Political Constitution of the Portuguese Monarchy
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283:"A CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1822 (inclui texto original)"
45:) approved on 23 September 1822 was the first
165:between executive, judiciary and legislature.
42:Constituição Política da Monarquia Portuguesa
127:defining the territory of the nation, the
201:was exercised exclusively by the courts.
20:Allegory of the Constitution of 1822, by
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256:"A Monarquia Constitucional (1820-1910)"
81:swore allegiance to it in October 1822.
49:constitution, marking an attempt to end
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150:removing the feudal privileges of the
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135:, the “Adjacent Islands” of
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177:no religious freedom - the
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71:Constituent Cortes of 1820
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262:. Assembleia da República
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218:suspended it during the
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55:constitutional monarchy
452:Government of Portugal
385:Campos Matos, Sergio.
310:. O Portal da Historia
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462:Defunct constitutions
131:, constituted by the
73:, convened after the
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224:September Revolution
163:separation of powers
424:discovery.ucl.ac.uk
415:Fuller, Catherine.
133:Kingdom of Portugal
105:and duties for all
79:John VI of Portugal
396:. Brown University
332:Currito, Eduardo.
93:as well as by the
75:Liberal Revolution
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186:Legislative power
145:Kingdom of Brazil
116:establishing the
103:individual rights
22:Domingos Sequeira
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85:Key elements
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472:1822 in law
101:enshrining
446:Categories
237:References
51:absolutism
47:Portuguese
37:Portuguese
394:brown.edu
308:arqnet.pt
430:22 April
400:22 April
370:22 April
344:22 April
314:23 April
288:22 April
266:22 April
156:Nobility
154:and the
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216:John VI
137:Madeira
109:, with
65:Origins
209:Impact
152:Clergy
143:, the
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118:nation
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