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Pontianak Sultanate

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only making arrests, the Japanese also tortured and mass murdered thousands of residents of Pontianak and its surroundings. On 28 June 1944, the Japanese killed Sultan Syarif Muhammad along with several family members and relatives of the sultanate, traditional leaders, scholars, and community leaders of Pontianak. Two of his sons were also beheaded by the Japanese. The same fate also befell other kings and sultans and communities in West Kalimantan. This bloody tragedy became known as the
351: 637:, as official clothing. He was also the one who supported the advancement of education and health. In addition, he also encouraged the entry of European and Chinese private capital, and supported the Malays and Chinese to develop rubber, coconut and copra plantations and the coconut oil industry in Pontianak. In the political aspect, the Sultan facilitated the establishment and development of political organisations, both by sultanate relatives and community leaders. 625:(1895-1944) who was crowned Sultan of Pontianak on 6 August 1895. During this period, the Pontianak Sultanate's co-operative relationship with the Dutch became closer and stronger. The reign of Sultan Syarif Muhammad was the longest reign in the history of Pontianak Sultanate. He was very instrumental in encouraging renewal and modernisation in Pontianak. In the social and cultural fields, he was the first Malay sultan in West Kalimantan to dress in European 376: 1007: 27: 603:(1819-1855) ascended the throne as Sultan of Pontianak. During the reign of Sultan Syarif Usman, many beneficial policies were issued by him, including by continuing the construction project of the Jami' Mosque in 1821 and the expansion of Kadriyah Palace in 1855. In April 1855, Sultan Syarif Usman gave up his position as sultan and later died in 1860. 557:. Palm was later replaced by Wolter Markus Stuart who acted as Resident van Borneo's Wester Afdeling I (1779-1784) with a seat in Pontianak. Initially, Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie refused the offer of co-operation with foreigners. But after the envoy came for the second time, Syarif accepted the Dutch as a commonwealth partner with open arms. 746:) in West Kalimantan, including the Pontianak Sultanate. At that time, Sultan Hamid II was appointed as the Head of the Special Region of West Kalimantan. Prior to 5 April 1950, the Special Region of West Kalimantan joined the Republic of Indonesia (RIS). The area then became part of the Administrative 677:
The Japanese had actually suspected that in West Kalimantan there were plots consisting of scholars, nobles, kings, sultans, community leaders, Chinese people, and officials. So they took the initiative to crush them with arrests. These arrests took place between September 1943 and early 1944. Not
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as the 8th Sultan of Pontianak. Long before that, on 29 January 2001 a senior noble, Syarifah Khadijah Alkadrie bint Sultan Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie bin Sultan Syarif Yusuf Alkadrie, inaugurated the Kadriyah Palace Young Relatives of the Pontianak Sultanate. This kinship aims to maintain all
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The body of Sultan Syarif Muhammad was only found in 1946 by his son named Syarif Hamid Alkadrie. Syarif Hamid survived the genocide because he was not in Pontianak. At that time he had been a Japanese prisoner of war in Batavia since 1942 and was released in 1945.
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On 28 October 1946, the Civil Government of the Dutch East Indies as the Council of West Borneo formed the Special Region of West Kalimantan and was granted the status of Special Region on 12 May 1947. The Special Region of West Kalimantan included the monarchies
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On 5 July 1779, the Dutch made an agreement with the Sultan regarding the inhabitants of Tanah Seribu so that it could be used as an area of Dutch activities which later became the seat of government of the Regional Head of the West Borneo Prefecture
614:(1872-1895) ascended the throne after a few months of his father's death. Sultan Syarif Yusuf is known as the only sultan who interfered the least in government affairs. He was more active in the religious field, as well as concurrently spreading 494:, on Wednesday, 23 October 1771 (14 Rajab 1185 H) which was marked by clearing the forest at the junction of the Landak River, Kapuas Kecil River, and Kapuas Besar River to build a hall and house as a residence. He had two political marriages in 592:(1808-1819) ascended the throne to become Sultan of Pontianak in place of his father. Under the reign of Sultan Syarif Kasim, the Pontianak Sultanate further strengthened its cooperation with the Dutch Kingdom and later the neighboring 721:
After the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence in 1945, at the initiative of Sultan Hamid II, the Pontianak Sultanate and the Malay sultanates in West Kalimantan joined the Republic of Indonesia. He supported the federal state of
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After Sultan Hamid II died on 30 March 1978, there was a vacancy in the position of sultan in the Paontianak Sultanate family. The vacancy lasted for 25 years. However, on 15 January 2004, the Kadriyah Palace nobles appointed
3947: 718:, who was interned by the occupying Japanese forces, returned to Pontianak and was crowned Sultan of Pontianak (1945-1978) on 29 October 1945 with the title Sultan Syarif Hamid II, or better known as Sultan Hamid II. 726:. During this time Sultan Hamid II served as President of the State of West Kalimantan (Head of the Special Region of West Kalimantan) from 1947-1950. Sultan Hamid II designed the national emblem of indonesia, 750:. After the dissolution of the Republic of Indonesia on 17 August 1950, the Pontianak Sultanate area became part of West Kalimantan Province. He was deposed when he was involved in a coup d'état attempt of 4155: 4150: 3378: 4170: 4165: 4160: 607: 1305: 890: 3801: 763: 622: 953: 2652: 3806: 2834: 611: 600: 589: 4425: 505:
In 1778 (1192 AH), Syarif Abdurrahman was confirmed as the Sultan of Pontianak. The location of the centre of government is marked by the establishment of the
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Henri Chambert-Loir (June 1994). "Some aspects of Islamic justice in the Sultanate of Pontianak c. 1880".
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In 1808, Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman died. He was buried in Batu Layang, Pontianak. Subsequently,
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to Pontianak in 1942. On 24 January 1944, considered rebellious and allied with the Dutch, the
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from the late 18th century until its disestablishment in 1950. It was founded in 1771 by
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Pontianak Malay cultural traditions and values, including reviving and preserving them.
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destroyed the Pontianak Sultanate and several Malay sultanates in West Kalimantan.
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Beschryving van het eiland Borneo, voor zoo verre het zelve, tot nu toe, bekend is
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Beschryving van het eiland Borneo, voor zoo verre het zelve, tot nu toe, bekend is
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Sultan Sharif Yusuf's reign ended on 15 March 1895. He was succeeded by his son,
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The era of Sultan Syarif Muhammad's reign faded quickly with the arrival of the
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Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap der Kunsten en Wetenschappen
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Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Ibni Alhabib Husein bin Ahmad Alkadrie
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The Pontianak Sultanate was founded in 1771 by explorers from
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state that existed on the western coast of the island of
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The Pontianak Sultanate had friendly relations with the
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Asistent Resident het Hoofd der Affleeling van Pontianak
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Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia
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Sultan Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie and guests (circa 1930)
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Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde
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in the Cabinet of the United Republic of Indonesia.
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After Sultan Syarif Kasim died on 25 February 1819,
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Baru. p. 294. 13: 2840: 606:Sultan Syarif Usman's eldest son, 524: 492:Ali al-Uraidhi ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq 292:• Integration with Indonesia 14: 4452: 577:. After the explorers arrived in 545:In 1778, Dutch colonialists from 2738:Liputan6.com (18 January 2004). 1005: 970: 952: 921: 903: 786: 434:Sultan Saat/Sulaiman Saidullah I 374: 349: 335: 163: 151: 25: 4416:Precolonial states of Indonesia 2731: 2713:Kahin, George McTurnan (1970). 36:needs additional citations for 4356:genealogical numbering systems 2818:(in Indonesian). 1 August 2019 2789:(in Indonesian). 17 April 2017 2706: 2661: 2645: 2625: 2605: 1021: 1: 2868:Mary Somers Heidhues (1998). 2849:Indonesia and the Malay World 2539: 136:Kesultanan Kadriyah Pontianak 3577:Royal and noble family trees 2568:Gara, Putra (January 2011). 771:List of sultans of Pontianak 732:national emblem of Indonesia 541:, including Pontianak, 1941. 416:, allegedly a descendant of 394:Pontianak Kadriyah Sultanate 127:Pontianak Kadriyah Sultanate 7: 4421:Islamic states in Indonesia 876:Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie 817:Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie 533:Zelfbestuur territories in 463: 10: 4457: 4406:Former countries in Borneo 2923:Former states in Indonesia 651: 569:). This area later became 458: 4338: 4303: 4255: 4222: 4179: 4138: 3973: 3907: 3837: 3789: 3761: 3715: 3610: 3582: 3519: 3430: 3387: 3349: 3301: 3233: 3148: 3097: 3088: 3028: 2937: 2928: 2861:10.1080/03062849408729814 2388: 2386: 2193: 2191: 2039: 2037: 2035: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1786: 1784: 1593: 1591: 1400: 1398: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1192: 1188: 1182: 994:Syarif Abubakar Alkadrie 959:Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie 858: 846: 838: 830: 822: 812: 807: 803: 799: 785: 777: 549:entered Pontianak led by 401: 314: 310: 300: 290: 280: 270: 266: 258: 254: 244: 240: 232: 219: 209: 199: 189: 177: 147: 142: 130: 125: 16:Former state in Indonesia 3802:Spring and Autumn period 1012:Syarif Machmud Alkadrie 978:Syarif Hamid II Alkadrie 928:Syarif Hamid I Alkadrie 764:Syarif Abubakar Alkadrie 730:, and adopted it as the 704:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung 623:Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie 583:Dutch East India Company 507:Jami Mosque of Pontianak 432:(daughter or brother of 2673:ahmadiftahsidik.page.tl 826:Syarif Machmud Alkadrie 511:East Pontianak District 490:and descendant of Imam 250:Syarif Machmud Alkadrie 4441:Green and yellow flags 4197:Ancient Roman emperors 2886:10.3406/arch.1998.3491 2595:J. U. Lontaan (1985). 941:Syarif Yusuf Alkadrie 910:Syarif Osman Alkadrie 748:Province of Kalimantan 711: 668:Imperial Japanese army 663: 542: 302:• Disestablished 2598:Menjelajah Kalimantan 2571:Kesatria khatulistiwa 891:Syarif Kasim Alkadrie 716:Syarif Hamid Alkadrie 701: 661: 612:Syarif Yusuf Alkadrie 608:Syarif Hamid Alkadrie 601:Syarif Usman Alkadrie 590:Syarif Kasim Alkadrie 532: 480:Abdurrahman al-Kadrie 443:in what is today the 402:کسلطانن قدرية ڤنتيانق 200:Common languages 131:کسلطانن قدريه ڤنتيانق 60:"Pontianak Sultanate" 4363:Quarters of nobility 3914:Pharaonic dynasties 3707:United Arab Emirates 3351:Lesser Sunda Islands 714:The last sultan was 246:• 2017–present 45:improve this article 4295:Pontefract de Lacys 3948:21st, 22nd and 23rd 2485:Sultan of Pontianak 2290:Sultan of Pontianak 2090:Sultan of Pontianak 1883:Sultan of Pontianak 1690:Sultan of Pontianak 1497:Sultan of Pontianak 1312:Sultan of Pontianak 1293:Sultan of Pontianak 1086:Sultan of Pontianak 654:Pontianak incidents 648:Japanese Occupation 343:Tanjungpura Kingdom 272:• Established 4214:Byzantine emperors 4192:Cornelii Scipiones 981:(Sultan Hamid II) 813:First monarch 793:Royal Coat of arms 756:Raymond Westerling 736:Zonder Porto Folio 712: 664: 543: 539:Central Kalimantan 282:• Coronation 4431:Former sultanates 4383: 4382: 4334: 4333: 3903: 3902: 3895:Singapura-Melakan 3542: 3541: 3229: 3228: 3084: 3083: 2724:978-0-8014-9108-5 2537: 2536: 2533: 2532: 1029:Alkadrie Dynasty 1019: 1018: 854: 853: 823:Last monarch 390: 389: 386: 385: 382: 381: 362: 361: 227:Absolute Monarchy 183:Dutch East Indies 121: 120: 113: 95: 4448: 4187:Caecilii Metelli 4136: 4135: 3829:Kong (Confucius) 3769:Anatolian Seljuk 3713: 3712: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3548: 3547: 3492: 3475: 3458: 3379:Solor Watan Lema 3263:Lanfang Republic 3095: 3094: 2935: 2934: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2864: 2835:melayuonline.com 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2808: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2735: 2729: 2728: 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3066:Sumedang Larang 3024: 2924: 2921: 2855:(63): 129–143. 2843: 2841:Further reading 2831: 2821: 2819: 2816:Indonesia.co.id 2810: 2809: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2781: 2780: 2773: 2757: 2756: 2749: 2747: 2746:(in Indonesian) 2736: 2732: 2725: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2694:(in Indonesian) 2684: 2680: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2630: 2626: 2610: 2606: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2566: 2562: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2489:r. 2017-present 2487: 2483: 2482: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1024: 980: 842:Kadriyah Palace 834:23 October 1771 795: 779: 773: 696: 680:Mandor Incident 656: 650: 629:in addition to 527: 525:Colonial Period 519:West Kalimantan 466: 461: 449:West Kalimantan 418:Sayidina Husain 375: 350: 336: 303: 293: 283: 276:23 October 1771 273: 247: 173: 172: 171: 168: 160: 159: 156: 138: 134: 128: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4454: 4444: 4443: 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3807:Warring States 3804: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3771: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3717: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3551: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3525: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3481: 3476: 3464: 3459: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3307: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3211:Samudera Pasai 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 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820: 819: 814: 810: 809: 805: 804: 801: 800: 797: 796: 791: 783: 782: 772: 769: 695: 692: 684:Dayak Desa War 652:Main article: 649: 646: 631:Malay clothing 526: 523: 515:Pontianak City 484:Hadramaut Arab 465: 462: 460: 457: 388: 387: 384: 383: 380: 379: 372: 363: 360: 359: 354: 346: 345: 340: 328: 327: 322: 312: 311: 308: 307: 304: 301: 298: 297: 296:17 August 1950 294: 291: 288: 287: 284: 281: 278: 277: 274: 271: 268: 267: 264: 263: 260: 256: 255: 252: 251: 248: 245: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 179: 175: 174: 169: 162: 161: 157: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 140: 139: 129: 126: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4453: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4376: 4375:Royal descent 4373: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4271:Great Britain 4269: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4083:Orange-Nassau 4081: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 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1081: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1015:2017–present 1014: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 1000: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 983: 979: 976: 973: 969: 966: 965: 961: 958: 955: 951: 948: 947: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 930: 927: 924: 920: 917: 916: 912: 909: 906: 902: 899: 898: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 864: 861: 857: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 818: 815: 811: 806: 802: 798: 794: 789: 784: 776: 768: 765: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 719: 717: 709: 705: 700: 691: 687: 685: 681: 675: 673: 669: 660: 655: 645: 643: 638: 636: 635:Teluk Belanga 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 597: 595: 591: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 558: 556: 552: 548: 540: 536: 531: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 482:, a son of a 481: 478: 475: 471: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 399: 395: 373: 371: 368: 367: 364: 358: 355: 348: 347: 344: 341: 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 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2698:19 February 1080:Abdurrahman 1022:Family Tree 997:2004–2017 320:Preceded by 214:Sunni Islam 185:(from 1779) 4390:Categories 4351:Ahnentafel 4276:simplified 4130:Von Graben 4021:simplified 3890:Terengganu 3779:simplified 3723:Achaemenid 3484:Tanah Hitu 3389:West Timor 3235:Kalimantan 3201:Pagaruyung 3076:Yogyakarta 3051:Kalinyamat 3005:Singhasari 3000:Shailendra 2945:Blambangan 2540:References 984:1945–1978 962:1895–1944 944:1872–1895 931:1855–1872 913:1819–1855 895:1808–1819 880:1771–1808 850:Hereditary 778:Sultan of 706:, King of 496:Kalimantan 470:Hadhramaut 445:Indonesian 220:Government 71:newspapers 4316:Frankopan 4262:Monarchs 4006:De Graeff 4001:Branković 3981:Bagratuni 3680:Sri Lanka 3665:Jerusalem 3369:Larantuka 3278:Pontianak 3196:Palembang 3140:Srivijaya 3130:Samaskuta 3071:Surakarta 3010:Srivijaya 2980:Majapahit 2965:Kahuripan 2297:1944-2017 2097:1913-1978 847:Appointer 839:Residence 831:Formation 780:Pontianak 585:in 1779. 579:Pontianak 474:al-Sayyid 453:Pontianak 428:) of the 370:Indonesia 210:Religion 194:Pontianak 143:1771–1950 4339:See also 4283:Scotland 4230:Monarchs 4105:Portugal 4073:Nemanjić 4048:Habsburg 4043:Flanders 3885:Selangor 3860:Kelantan 3845:Monarchs 3838:Malaysia 3738:Bavandid 3733:Sasanian 3728:Arsacids 3685:Thailand 3650:Fujiwara 3633:Cambodia 3602:Thomsons 3583:Americas 3534:Salawati 3407:Amanuban 3402:Amanatun 3303:Sulawesi 3253:Bulungan 3135:Sanfotsi 2970:Kalingga 2960:Janggala 2874:Archipel 2760:cite web 2635:(1780). 2615:(1826). 2285:Abubakar 2084:Hamid II 1878:Muhammad 744:swapraja 672:Japanese 464:Founding 4326:Zrinski 4304:Croatia 4266:England 4256:Britain 4245:Navarre 4240:Castile 4207:Severan 4171:Imereti 4166:Kakheti 4139:Georgia 4053:Hungary 4033:Germany 4026:Bourbon 4011:Denmark 3996:Bohemia 3991:Belgium 3797:Ancient 3774:Ottoman 3753:Pahlavi 3743:Safavid 3702:Vietnam 3690:Timurid 3655:Göktürk 3529:Kaimana 3506:Jailolo 3496:Ternate 3450:Huamual 3445:Honimoa 3412:Amarasi 3336:Banggai 3288:Sarawak 3216:Serdang 3191:Malacca 3186:Langkat 3149:Islamic 3110:Kantoli 3090:Sumatra 3056:Mataram 3041:Cirebon 3029:Islamic 2995:Sanjaya 2985:Mataram 2822:22 June 2793:22 June 2480:Machmud 1492:Hamid I 862:Sultan 808:Details 754:led by 708:Gianyar 627:regalia 594:British 547:Batavia 472:led by 459:History 259:History 224:Islamic 190:Capital 133:‎ 85:scholar 4235:Aragon 4161:Kartli 4146:Iberia 4125:Sweden 4120:Sicily 4115:Serbia 4110:Russia 4100:Poland 4090:Norway 4068:Naples 4063:Monaco 4058:Medici 4038:Greece 4016:France 3986:Balšić 3974:Europe 3880:Perlis 3870:Pahang 3819:Middle 3762:Turkey 3628:Busaid 3618:Brunei 3590:Mexico 3501:Tidore 3462:Loloda 3432:Maluku 3422:Wehali 3417:Sonbai 3374:Mengwi 3283:Sambas 3248:Brunei 3243:Banjar 3166:Asahan 3125:Pannai 3115:Malayu 3061:Pajang 3036:Banten 2990:Rajasa 2975:Kediri 2955:Ishana 2721:  2578:  865:Reign 859:Photo 477:Syarif 410:Borneo 262:  236:  233:Sultan 178:Status 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  4321:Šubić 4288:Wales 4223:Spain 4180:Roman 3908:Egypt 3875:Perak 3855:Kedah 3850:Johor 3814:Early 3790:China 3748:Qajar 3695:Lanna 3670:Korea 3660:Japan 3623:Burma 3595:Aztec 3521:Papua 3511:Bacan 3491:] 3474:] 3457:] 3397:Amabi 3321:Buton 3258:Kutai 3181:Johor 3176:Jambi 3120:Mauli 3046:Demak 3015:Sunda 2950:Galuh 1685:Yusuf 1306:Kasim 1288:Osman 616:Islam 406:Malay 204:Malay 92:JSTOR 78:books 3958:26th 3953:25th 3943:19th 3938:18th 3933:12th 3928:11th 3824:Late 3716:Iran 3611:Asia 3364:Bima 3359:Bali 3341:Suai 3331:Wajo 3326:Luwu 3316:Bone 3311:Gowa 3221:Siak 3171:Deli 3156:Aceh 2930:Java 2824:2021 2795:2021 2766:link 2752:2023 2719:ISBN 2700:2022 2576:ISBN 752:APRA 537:and 535:West 398:Jawi 392:The 306:1950 158:Flag 64:news 3923:4th 3918:1st 3440:Iha 3161:Aru 2882:doi 2857:doi 724:RIS 573:or 47:by 4392:: 3489:id 3472:id 3455:id 2878:56 2876:. 2872:. 2853:22 2851:. 2814:. 2803:^ 2785:. 2774:^ 2762:}} 2758:{{ 2742:. 2690:. 2671:. 1002:9 989:8 967:7 949:6 936:5 918:4 900:3 885:2 870:1 758:. 686:. 644:. 633:, 618:. 521:. 517:, 513:, 502:. 455:. 400:: 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Dutch East Indies
Pontianak
Malay
Sunni Islam
Islamic
Absolute Monarchy
Tanjungpura Kingdom
Mempawah Kingdom
Indonesia
Jawi
Malay
Borneo
Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Ibni Alhabib Husein bin Ahmad Alkadrie
Sayidina Husain
Mempawah Kingdom
Ratoe Sarib Anom
Banjar Sultanate

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