40:
161:
136:
camps were classified by the
Germans as "labour reformatories". They were built near major military work-sites for the steady supply of slave labor. The camps had permanent German staff, augmented by captives and volunteers from other Eastern European countries (known as
2037:
Museli pracovat pro Říši. Nucené pracovní nasazení českého obyvatelstva v letech 2. světové války. Sborník ze semináře konaného ve Státním ústředním archivu v Praze dne 2. dubna 2004
1623:
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1818:
1746:
1635:
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2083:
253:(11 sq ft) per person to live on, at a redesigned floor of the Schaeffler textile factory. – In 1943, they processed into
145:
by trainloads from German temporary transit camps, after they had been evicted from their homes to make way for new settlers (see:
1964:
1952:
1928:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1777:
2029:
1283:
1980:
1976:
1916:
1837:
1806:
1765:
1940:
192:
1995:
1488:
276:) – with 142 prisoners as of January 14, 1943 according to records – 22,1% were below the age of 14 years. At the
164:
2044:
1350:
1691:
1143:
1411:
1397:
1340:
876:
295:
camp system had also been made. All of them were designated within the general numbering framework of the
487:
Jun 1942 – May 1945, with 104 Poles confirmed dead (42 men, 39 women, 23 children including 14 toddlers)
249:), the living accommodations were set up in the factory where prisoners worked; they were given about 1
1254:
296:
2088:
1403:
391:
281:
117:
between 1942 and 1945, once the other locations became too overcrowded to accommodate the prisoners.
1440:
1379:
1790:
Rudnik, Czesława (April 2019). "Pamiętają o ofiarach
Polenlagru. Wyrwani przemocą ze swych domów".
200:
79:
1669:
31:
109:. The prisoners, originally destined for deportation across the border to the new semi-colonial
1996:"Před šedesáti pěti lety začala druhá světová válka (Sixty five years ago began World War II)"
1725:
533:
229:
camps identified in research – mostly in
Silesia (26), but also in other locations across the
331:
970:
940:
619:
213:
106:
8:
1526:
39:
1428:
1367:
708:
110:
2040:
2003:
1407:
1346:
237:. Historians estimate their number to have been even higher. In some camps, such as
160:
1458:
1454:
910:
361:
208:
138:
1548:
1825:
1753:
146:
1661:
1463:
Did the
Children Cry? Hitler's War against Jewish and Polish Children, 1939–1945
234:
1819:
Polenlager 58 in Pszów (Pschow, pow. rybnicki), "Zapomniane obozy nazistowskie
1495:
2072:
1393:
291:. The extant documentation indicates that plans for further expansion of the
173:
96:
1518:
679:
250:
103:
100:
88:
1084:
1059:
48:
10 at
Donnersmarck manor in Siemianowice Śląskie, with over 700 prisoners.
1695:
1262:
230:
734:
649:
269:
1556:
Obozy przesiedleńcze i przejściowe na terenach wcielonych do III Rzeszy
187:
154:
16:
Series of German forced labour camps in
Silesia, Poland in World War II
1000:
1621:
258:
168:
1662:"Kriegsgeschäfte der Familie Schaeffler aus den frühen 40er Jahren"
1109:
514:
504:
204:
196:
2035:. In Zdeňka Kokošková; Stanislav Kokoška; Jaroslav Pažout (eds.).
1338:
589:
1228:
794:
474:
444:
150:
92:
820:
1199:
1173:
850:
764:
288:
242:
2039:(in Czech). Prague: Státní ústřední archiv. pp. 124–137.
1792:
1766:
Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden, Laurahütte. "Das
Bundesarchiv."
1220:
1030:
559:
287:, children as young as eight were forced to work at a stone
2061:
Polenlager – lista miejsc pamięci narodowej z lat 1939–1945
254:
1494:. Nad Sołą i Koszarawą No. 16 (95), year 5. Archived from
1988:
1475:
Project InPosterum. Preserving the Past for the Future
211:
of Poles was to create a German-only enclave known as
777:
from August 1942, at the
Schaeffler textile factory
1747:Polenlager nr 7 w Kochłowicach. "Fotohistoria.pl."
1156:Jun 1942 – Nov 1943, in old coal-mine buildings
2070:
2030:"Tábory pro Poláky ve Slezsku (1939, 1942-1945)"
1486:
1453:
1447:
1694:. Raciborski Portal Internetowy. Archived from
1516:
1271:from September 1939; in former sugar refinery
185:idea was part of Adolf Hitler's plan, known as
153:who were imprisoned there, refused to sign the
1659:
1300:
1298:
1392:
983:Orzesze-Zawiść, at old Thiele-Winkler manor
1724:. Dom Spotkań z Historią DSH. Archived from
1689:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
662:closed Nov 1943, prisoners moved to Kietrz
299:camps. They were not numbered successively.
1967:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1955:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1943:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1931:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1919:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1888:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1876:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1864:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1852:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1840:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1809:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1780:. German Federal Archives (March 27, 2001).
1710:
1666:Vom Ursprung deutschen Reichtums – Teil III
1622:Barbara Kruczkowska, Józefa Posch-Kotyrba.
1339:Irene Tomaszewski, Tecia Werbowski (2010).
1295:
1692:"Obozy dla Polaków w powiecie raciborskim"
1655:
1653:
1332:
602:set up September 10, 1942 at a presbytery
2079:Ethnic cleansing of Poles by Nazi Germany
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1570:
1546:
1617:
1615:
1613:
457:at hospital buildings in Kolonia Marii
404:at Donnersmarck manor, for ethnic Poles
217:across the formerly Polish territories.
159:
1905:Polenlager nr 189, "Zapomniany Rybnik."
1683:
1650:
1510:
1480:
2071:
1891:
1812:
1789:
191:, which involved Germanization of all
2027:
1610:
1540:
1517:Anna Machcewicz (February 16, 2010).
1386:
78:
1487:Malwina Palińska (August 15, 2002).
374:in school at Młodzieżowa 26 Street
311:City or town (in Polish and German)
257:3 tons of human hair delivered from
220:
193:Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
2002:. Bruntal.net. 2006. Archived from
1768:. Bundesarchiv.de (March 27, 2001).
157:(DVL) or claim German nationality.
13:
2021:
1690:Beno Benczew (February 27, 2006).
1590:"Directory of Places of Detention"
14:
2100:
2054:
1929:Polenlager Nr. 188 Deutsch Piekar
1634:. Fotohistoria.pl. Archived from
1316:. Fotohistoria.pl. Archived from
513:Jun 1942 – Apr 1945, district of
2084:Unfree labor during World War II
1838:Polenlager Tschechowitz-Dzieditz
1660:Von Hans Georg (April 8, 2009).
1013:in Królewska Huta neighborhood
859:in barracks by glider airstrip
38:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1800:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1740:
1718:"Świadkowie: Jacek Kisielewski"
1284:"Polish death camp" controversy
195:with the help of settlers from
141:). The Poles were delivered to
1:
1977:Polenlager Kattowitz-Eichenau
1907:. Forum.zapomniany.rybnik.pl.
1722:Zapomniane obozy nazistowskie
1632:Zapomniane obozy nazistowskie
1289:
797:Sobieszowice, pow. gliwicki
711:, Beneszów, pow. raciborski
427:forced labor camp for Jews
7:
1459:"Chapter IV. Germanization"
1310:10 at Siemianowice Śląskie"
1277:
1241:
1212:
1186:
1160:
1137:Polenlager Klein Gorschütz
1130:
1096:
1071:
1046:
1017:
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897:
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461:
431:
408:
378:
368:, Aug 20, 1942 – Jan 1945)
348:
318:
113:district, were sent to the
10:
2105:
1345:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 10–.
1248:Gefangenlager Skrochowitz
688:with children captured in
297:Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle
207:. The main purpose of the
127:
124:camps, mostly in Silesia.
1917:Polenlager Groß Gorschütz
1778:Polenlager Nr. 28 Orzesze
1404:Columbia University Press
1078:Polenlager Friedland 0/S
889:located at Lower Castle (
881:Polenlager Groß Gorschütz
344:in Katowice neighborhood
58:
53:
37:
30:
23:
2028:Borák, Mečislav (2004).
1886:Polenlager Nr. 97 Rybnik
1807:Polenlager Nr. 56 Lissek
1342:Labor camps – Polenlager
1670:Neue Rheinische Zeitung
1519:"Mama wzięła ino chleb"
233:and in the present day
80:[ˈpoːlənˌlaːɡɐ]
32:Nazi concentration camp
1941:Polenlager Königshütte
1005:Polenlager Königshütte
261:in two railroad cars.
178:
1981:Kattowitz-Idaweiche,
1828:. Hm.fotohistoria.pl.
1756:. Hm.fotohistoria.pl.
1103:Polenlager Kattowitz
1053:Polenlager Friedland
624:Tschechowitz-Dzieditz
421:Siemianowice Śląskie
209:forcible displacement
163:
76:German pronunciation:
1965:Polenlager Friedland
1862:Polenlager Ottmachau
1092:mid 1942 – Oct 1943
803:Aug 1942 – Apr 1944
717:Jun 1942 – Apr 1945
632:Jul 1942 – Jan 1945
620:Czechowice-Dziedzice
572:Jun 1942 – Nov 1943
542:Jun 1942 – Apr 1945
392:Siemianowice Śląskie
282:Siemianowice Śląskie
214:Reichsgau Wartheland
107:occupation of Poland
1558:. Demart. p. 6
1549:"Lista Polenlagrów"
1527:Tygodnik Powszechny
1118:Kattowitz-Idaweiche
977:), pow. pszczyński
769:Polenlager Katscher
741:), pow. grodkowski
479:Polenlager Oderberg
225:There were over 30
120:There were over 30
1850:Polenlager Ratibor
1824:2012-03-01 at the
1752:2012-03-01 at the
1592:. Federal Archives
1588:Das Bundesarchiv.
1465:. Hippocrene Books
1114:Kattowitz-Eichenau
1024:Polenlager Tichau
913:, pow. raciborski
827:), pow. rybnicki
682:, pow. raciborski
654:Polenlager Ratibor
536:, pow. cieszyński
507:, pow. cieszyński
179:
167:for a female from
111:General Government
87:) was a system of
1983:Das Bundesarchiv.
1953:Polenlager Tichau
1874:Polenlager Sohrau
1489:"Pokrzywdzeni..."
1406:. pp. 456–.
1275:
1274:
1261:), pow. opawski,
853:, pow. rybnicki
833:from August 1942
596:), pow. rybnicki
308:Camp designation
221:Camp distribution
165:Expulsion Warrant
66:
65:
2096:
2089:Nazi terminology
2065:
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1668:. NRhZ Online –
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2022:Further reading
2019:
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2006:on May 18, 2006
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964:Polenlager 189
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941:Piekary Śląskie
937:
934:Polenlager 188
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921:Klein Gorschütz
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904:Polenlager 169
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149:). Some of the
147:Action Saybusch
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2055:External links
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101:World War II
89:forced labor
85:Polish Camps
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44:Remnants of
24:
18:
2064:(in Polish)
2010:February 3,
1437:|work=
1376:|work=
1263:Sudetenland
1259:Skrochowitz
1255:Skrochovice
1219:Polenlager
1202:, Germany
1176:, Germany
1067:until 1945
747:until 1945
362:Ruda Śląska
231:Third Reich
143:Polenlagers
104:Nazi German
99:during the
2073:Categories
1626:Polenlager
1604:Polenlager
1413:0231053533
1399:Polenlager
1308:Polenlager
1290:References
1265:, Germany
1231:, Germany
1116:15, &
953:from 1942
891:Mały Zamek
680:Pogrzebień
534:Piotrowice
396:Laurahutte
293:Polenlager
285:(pictured)
278:Polenlager
266:Polenlager
239:Polenlager
227:Polenlager
199:, Eastern
188:Lebensraum
183:Polenlager
171:, stamped
155:Volksliste
134:Polenlager
122:Polenlager
115:Polenlager
95:that held
71:Polenlager
46:Polenlager
25:Polenlager
1624:"Kietrz,
1439:ignored (
1429:cite book
1378:ignored (
1368:cite book
1144:Gorzyczki
1085:Korfantów
1060:Mieroszów
1038:possibly
919:possibly
739:Ottmachau
259:Auschwitz
169:Sosnowiec
151:Silesians
91:camps in
62:1942–1945
54:Operation
1822:Archived
1796:: 11–13.
1750:Archived
1523:Historia
1457:(2001).
1396:(1982).
1278:See also
1110:Katowice
735:Otmuchów
650:Racibórz
515:Frysztat
505:Frysztat
449:Orzesche
336:Eichenau
270:Racibórz
247:Katscher
205:Volhynia
197:Bukovina
1732:May 11,
1702:May 11,
1675:May 18,
1642:May 11,
1596:May 11,
1562:May 14,
1469:May 16,
1419:May 10,
1358:May 10,
1324:May 11,
1229:Leipzig
1040:Zawisch
1001:Chorzów
975:Zawisch
877:Gorzyce
795:Gliwice
475:Bogumin
445:Orzesze
274:Ratibor
264:At the
201:Galicia
128:History
93:Silesia
2043:
1532:May 5,
1502:May 5,
1410:
1349:
1200:Munich
1174:Munich
971:Zawiść
851:Rybnik
825:Sohrau
765:Kietrz
594:Pschow
564:Lissek
314:Notes
289:quarry
280:10 in
268:75 in
243:Kietrz
241:92 in
177:, 1942
59:Period
2033:(PDF)
1793:Zwrot
1221:HASAG
1031:Tychy
590:Pszów
560:Lyski
139:Hiwis
97:Poles
2041:ISBN
2012:2013
1979:and
1734:2012
1704:2012
1677:2012
1644:2012
1598:2012
1564:2012
1534:2012
1504:2012
1471:2012
1441:help
1421:2012
1408:ISBN
1380:help
1360:2012
1347:ISBN
1326:2012
1042:(?)
923:(?)
821:Żory
255:yarn
203:and
181:The
174:Pole
132:All
68:The
1628:92"
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