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others. In 1884 a fire burned down a large part of the neighborhood which gave the opportunity for the archaeologists to conduct excavations in the Roman Market and
Hadrian’s library. Excavations have been taking place continuously since the 19th century. Growth continued until World War 2. From the 1950s until the 1970s, Plaka experienced some degradation, as a result of the post-war construction boom, the increase in motor cars, and the tourist boom. In the 1980s, a comprehensive preservation plan was implemented, and the area improved rapidly. Nowadays Plaka is a major tourist destination.
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296:. It is the oldest district of Athens and has been continuously inhabited from the neolithic to the present day. As a result, Plaka contains monuments form all periods of the city's history. Some of the streets, such as Adrianou and Tripodon, can be traced back to the ancient era. The population of Athens grew during the early 16th century, and the town experienced another urban development after the one which occurred in 1456, this time towards the north-east, again mainly by the settlement of Albanians who had moved in the region several years before the
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621:«Στης Πλάκας τις ανηφοριές...Tα ιδιαίτερα έθιμα, οι γραφικοί τύποι, οι παραδοσιακές ταβέρνες στη γειτονιά του κεφιού και της διασκέδασης» Tου Kώστα Xατζιώτη Ιστορικού, Κυριακή 23 Ιουνίου 1996 Καθημερινή :” Πλάκα η συνοικία των Θεών, όπως την αποκαλούσαν παλαιότερα την γειτονιά που απλώνεται γύρω από τον Ιερό βράχο της Ακρόπολις..”“Plaka, the “neighborhoud of the Gods” as it was called few years ago, the neighborhood that lies around the sacred rock of Acropolis”
528:
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Churches it included (Kωστα Μπιρη, Τοπωνυμικα των Αθηνων, 1946: "Οι γηγενείς Αθηναίοι δεν εσυνηθιζαν, όπως φαίνεται από τα γραπτά μνημεία, να την ονομάζουν έτσι. Οσες πηγές της Αθηναιογραφιας, εως την εποχή του Όθωνος, αναφέρουν συνοικίες της πόλεως, ονομάζουν αυτήν την περιοχήν με τα ονόματα Αλικόκου, Κοντιτό, Κανδήλι, και με τις ενορίες που περιλάμβανε.")
227:, or by the names of the local churches. In particular, Alikokkou was the name of the broader area of what is now Plaka, until the early 20th century, and was one of the divisions into which Athens was divided during the Ottoman era; the toponym Alikokkou derived from the surname of a family who was likely of
366:
Plaka assumed its present form in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Following Greek independence, the area grew rapidly. Plaka became inhabited by a mixed population, that included old
Athenian families as well as an influx of newcomers, such as artisans, professionals, military personnel, and
304:
loss of its Morean strongholds in 1540, and in another wave after a revolt in the Morea in 1570, when the
Ottoman administration decreed the mandatory settlement of Albanians in Attica, in order to offer them improving living conditions. The such created north-eastern district of Athens later became
946:
City spaces - tourist places: urban tourism precincts By Bruce
Hayllar, Tony Griffin, Deborah Edwards page 32:” At its highest point, just under the Acropolis, Plaka contains a 19th century recreated island village settlement. The steep, charming, whitewashed structured of the Anafiotika (migrants
375:
Plaka is visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists around the year, and is under strict zoning and conservation regulations, as the only neighborhood in Athens where all utilities (water, power, cable television, telephone, internet, and sewage) lie underground in fully accessible, custom-made
654:
Kostas Mpiri, Place names of Athens, 1946: "Local
Athenians, as we can see from the written evidence, didn't call the area as Plaka. All the source of Athenian historiography, which mention neighborhoods of the city, refer to this area with the names of Alikokou, Kontito, Kandili and with the
513:
346:
quarter of Athens. They had their own courts where they used the
Albanian language. Their descendants nowadays have been assimiliated into the Greek nation in considerable numbers. This happened through Greek control over the education system. At the same period the neighborhood of
768:
Ancient marbles to
American shores: Classical archaeology in the United states. by Stephen L Dyson Chapter 5 The American school of Classical studies at Athens page 181 : “The Plaka, the picturesque Turkish quarter of Athens, had developed over the ruins of ancient
167:, and incorporating labyrinthine streets and neoclassical architecture. Plaka is built on top of the residential areas of the ancient town of Athens. It is known as the "Neighborhood of the Gods" due to its proximity to the Acropolis and its many archaeological sites.
284:. Adrianou Street (running north and south) is the largest and most central street in Plaka and divides it into two areas: the upper level, - Ano Plaka - located right under the Acropolis and the lower level - Kato Plaka - situated between Syntagma and Monastiraki.
611:
City spaces - tourist places: urban tourism precincts By Bruce
Hayllar, Tony Griffin, Deborah Edwards page 31 :” Plaka the neighborhood of the Gods...Located at the base of the hill of Acropolis Plaka is the oldest district in
563:
575:
334:, Plaka like the rest of Athens, was temporarily abandoned by its inhabitants because of the severe battles that took place in 1826. The area was repopulated during the first years of the reign of
211:); it was only after 1834 that the toponym's application gradually expanded to eventually include the entire area between today's Makrygianni Street and the
264:
toponym that can be found throughout Greece, and is attested as early as 1089; in the case of Athens, it denoted a place with ancient plaques or marbles.
1915:
1270:
1833:
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252:) which once marked its central intersection. The latter view is also supported by linguist Charalampos Symeonides (2010), who stated that
2062:
783:
Zivas, Dionysis A. “Protection and
Revival of Plaka, Athens: A Program at Work.” Ekistics, vol. 55, no. 333, 1988, pp. 329–36. JSTOR,
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from the island of Anafi built the small enclave). and intimate tavernas reflect the architecture of the Aegean.”
852:
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History of the
Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries
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History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries
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995:"Οικοδομικές επεμβάσεις στον ναό της Αγίας Αικατερίνης στην Πλάκα κατά τον 19ο και τις αρχές του 20ου αιώνα"
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248:'old'. Others have suggested that it derives from the presence of a plaque (Greek: πλάκα; romanized:
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1127:"Ἀθηναϊκον Ἀρχοντολόγιον. Α′. Οἱ ἄρχοντες Μπενιζέλοι. By D. G. Kampouroglos. Athens: Sidéres, 1921"
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arrival. After the Ottoman conquest, these settlements occurred in Attica in one wave after the
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Athens from 1456 to 1920 : the town under Ottoman rule and the 19th-century capital city
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196:
714:. Comparative history of literatures in European languages. J. Benjamins Pub. p. 290.
215:. Prior of that, the local Athenians referred to the area by various other names, such as
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came from. In the mid-17th century, out of the eight main administrative units (
1984:
1782:
1621:
1381:
1336:
1320:
1174:
Miller, William (1932). "The 'Gennadeion': Dr. Gennadius' Monument at Athens".
335:
297:
257:
152:
1219:
Vryonis, Speros (2002). "The Ghost of Athens in Byzantine and Ottoman Times".
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2022:
1974:
1859:
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261:
228:
1019:
2110:
1979:
1704:
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1341:
281:
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is first attested in the second half of the 17th century. Up until the
1203:
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730:"The Hybrid Soil of the Balkans: A Topography of Albanian Literature"
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community till the late 19th century, and as a result it was the
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Remains of the Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site
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327:) in Athens, it appears Plaka was the least densely inhabited.
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Some have suggested that the toponym Plaka derives from the
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1110:(in Greek). Vol. 2. Kykkos Monastery Research Centre.
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207:'lantern' of Demosthenes" at least since 1460, or just as
163:, clustered around the northern and eastern slopes of the
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673:
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Jebb, Sir Richard Claverhouse; Todd, Robert B. (2002).
736:. Vol. 2. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 290.
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House of Saint Philothei/Benizelos-Palaiologos mansion
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309:. During that period, Plaka was also the home of the
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406:, an annex of which is the Old Public Baths building
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1916:Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite
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1182:(2). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 297–302.
1137:(1). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 127–128.
890:. C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd. p. 142.
292:Plaka was developed mostly around the ruins of
999:Deltion of the Christian Archaeological Society
429:were filmed in the area. Some of them include:
1107:Ετυμολογικό Λεξικό των Νεοελληνικών Οικωνυμίων
187:Rooftops of traditional style houses in Plaka.
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355:architecture, was built by settlers from the
415:Museum of Pavlos and Alexandra Kanellopoulou
2063:Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center
919:"Contemporary Books (Classical Literature)"
854:Collected Works of Richard Claverhouse Jebb
199:, it pertained only to the area around the
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1052:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
884:Poulton, Hugh; Taji-Farouki, Suha (1997).
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917:Davies, Prebendary (July–December 1880).
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410:Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments
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159:) is the old historical neighborhood of
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1086:Athens: A Cultural and Literary History
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857:. Continuum International. p. 65.
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2099:Athens Marina (formerly Faliro Marina)
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710:Cornis-Pope, M.; Neubauer, J. (2004).
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569:Agios Nikolaos Ragava Byzantine church
23:Neighborhood in Athens, Attica, Greece
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435:And the Wife Shall Revere Her Husband
16:For other locations named Plaka, see
1063:Πλάκα: Ιστορική μνήμη και μυθοπλασία
887:Muslim identity and the Balkan State
785:http://www.jstor.org/stable/43620654
705:
703:
1104:Symeonides, Charalampos P. (2010).
272:Plaka is on the northeast slope of
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1279:Neighbourhoods in municipality of
231:origin, but had been Hellenized.
14:
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1834:Kapodistrian University of Athens
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452:, Christoforos Papakaliatis movie
1911:Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens
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1880:National Archaeological Museum
1865:Byzantine and Christian Museum
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1:
2163:Tourist attractions in Athens
1018:Karidis, Dimitris N. (2014).
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836:Ortakovski, Vladimir (2021).
241:, meaning 'Old Athens'; from
2132:Dionysiou Areopagitou Street
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2013:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
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1921:Saint Irene church, Athens
1890:National Historical Museum
1839:National Library of Greece
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332:Greek War of Independence
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2142:First Cemetery of Athens
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1125:Miller, William (1922).
1081:Smith, Michael Llewellyn
1024:. Archaeopress. Oxford.
823:, p. 66, Fig. II.3.
787:. Accessed 22 June 2023.
520:Athens University Museum
404:Museum of Greek Folk Art
389:Athens University Museum
351:, featuring traditional
32:
1720:Temple of Olympian Zeus
993:Karani, Ioanna (2007).
923:The Contemporary Review
399:Jewish Museum of Greece
338:. Plaka had a sizable
294:Ancient Agora of Athens
170:
52:Typical houses of Plaka
2053:Olympic Sports Complex
1870:Museum of Cycladic Art
1665:Monument of Lysicrates
1065:(in Greek). Γαλάτεια.
1061:Μιχελή, Λίζα (1994) .
188:
180:
64:Location within Athens
18:Plaka (disambiguation)
2111:Marina of Vouliagmeni
1246:at Wikimedia Commons
840:. Brill. p. 328.
593:Typical souvenir shop
581:The Benizelos mansion
491:Ancient Roman columns
186:
178:
89:37.97222°N 23.73056°E
2173:Arvanite settlements
2058:Presidential Mansion
2043:Old Parliament House
1758:Holy Apostles Church
1715:Temple of Hephaestus
557:Detail of a building
371:Modern neighbourhood
203:(locals knew it as "
2090:Agios Kosmas Marina
2018:Athens Concert Hall
1773:Holy Trinity Church
1725:Theatre of Dionysus
1675:Panathenaic Stadium
1612:Major landmarks of
1297:Agios Panteleimonas
958:"Plaka Photo Guide"
682:, pp. 19, 110.
545:Neoclassical houses
442:The Drunkard (film)
425:Many movies of the
141:www.cityofathens.gr
85: /
1801:Tzistarakis Mosque
1730:Tower of the Winds
1650:Aristotle’s Lyceum
645:, pp. 45, 47.
317:, the family that
282:Monastiraki square
189:
181:
94:37.97222; 23.73056
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2149:
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2028:Gennadius Library
1895:Numismatic Museum
1875:Kerameikos Museum
1768:Pantanassa Church
1763:Kapnikarea Church
1748:Little Metropolis
1655:Hadrian's Library
1579:
1578:
1307:Akadimia Platonos
1292:Agios Eleftherios
1242:Media related to
1117:978-960-92762-2-1
1096:978-1-902669-81-6
1031:978-1-78491-072-3
533:Polygnotou street
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2038:National Theatre
1947:Pedion tou Areos
1942:National Gardens
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1089:. Signal Books.
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978:. 12 June 2016.
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1321:Kountouriotika
1314:
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1233:External links
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1221:Balkan Studies
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721:
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210:
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70:Coordinates:
68:
61:
56:
49:
44:
37:
27:
19:
2137:Ermou Street
1989:
1822:'s "Trilogy"
1491:
1466:Kallimarmaro
1442:Nea Filothei
1427:Metaxourgeio
1236:
1224:
1220:
1179:
1175:
1134:
1130:
1106:
1085:
1062:
1020:
1002:
1001:(in Greek).
998:
975:
966:
952:
942:
931:. Retrieved
926:
922:
912:
901:. Retrieved
886:
879:
868:. Retrieved
853:
846:
837:
821:Karidis 2014
816:
809:Vryonis 2002
804:
792:
764:
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733:
720:
711:
695:Karidis 2014
675:
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638:
626:
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505:Karolos Koun
455:
447:
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427:Greek cinema
424:
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329:
306:
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262:Modern Greek
256:is a common
253:
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239:Pliak Athena
238:
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224:
220:
216:
208:
204:
192:
191:The toponym
190:
148:
147:
40:Neighborhood
1980:Monastiraki
1956:Squares and
1705:Roman Agora
1487:Philopappou
1452:Neos Kosmos
1437:Monastiraki
1422:Kynosargous
1392:Kolokynthou
1342:Ellinoroson
1317:Ampelokipoi
1227:(1): 5–115.
1005:: 147–156.
797:Miller 1922
680:Μιχελή 1994
643:Μιχελή 1994
631:Karani 2007
376:tunneling.
330:During the
197:era of Otto
92: /
2157:Categories
1965:Anafiotika
1660:Kerameikos
1556:Thymarakia
1500:Anafiotika
1362:Girokomeio
987:References
933:2010-06-03
903:2010-06-03
870:2010-06-03
668:Smith 2004
449:What If...
359:island of
349:Anafiotika
276:, between
236:Arvanitika
80:23°43′50″E
77:37°58′20″N
1740:Byzantine
1645:Areopagus
1630:Acropolis
1566:Votanikos
1531:Rizoupoli
1482:Petralona
1412:Kypriadou
1387:Keramikos
1352:Exarcheia
1327:Asyrmatos
1312:Acropolis
1212:157037357
1196:0075-4269
1167:163294353
1151:0075-4269
1048:cite book
1040:976023576
1011:1105-5758
599:Footnotes
507:" theatre
324:platomata
305:known as
274:Acropolis
217:Alikokkou
165:Acropolis
2068:Zappeion
1995:Syntagma
1904:Churches
1570:Elaionas
1546:Syntagma
1511:Probonas
1506:Polygono
1462:Pangrati
1397:Kolonaki
1302:Akadimia
1083:(2004).
728:(2004).
612:Athens.”
353:Cycladic
344:Albanian
340:Albanian
302:Venetian
278:Syntagma
268:Location
258:Medieval
243:Albanian
229:Frankish
2082:Marinas
2000:Thiseio
1848:Museums
1829:Academy
1783:Ottoman
1622:Ancient
1551:Thiseio
1541:Sepolia
1496:Aerides
1472:Patisia
1457:Omonoia
1447:Neapoli
1417:Kypseli
1407:Koukaki
1402:Kolonos
972:"Plaka"
769:Agorra”
464:Gallery
298:Ottoman
288:History
225:Kandili
221:Kontito
209:kandili
205:Kandili
137:Website
105:Country
2125:Others
1820:Hansen
1811:Modern
1614:Athens
1382:Ilisia
1337:Attiki
1281:Athens
1210:
1204:625995
1202:
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1165:
1159:625955
1157:
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1093:
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1028:
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894:
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421:Cinema
357:Aegean
161:Athens
131:Athens
121:Attica
116:Region
109:Greece
1990:Plaka
1526:Psyri
1492:Plaka
1377:Gouva
1372:Goudi
1244:Plaka
1208:S2CID
1200:JSTOR
1163:S2CID
1155:JSTOR
929:: 853
361:Anafi
311:Greek
307:Plaka
254:Plaka
250:plaka
193:Plaka
157:Πλάκα
153:Greek
149:Pláka
33:Πλάκα
30:Plaka
1690:Pnyx
1536:Rouf
1432:Mets
1367:Gyzi
1357:Gazi
1192:ISSN
1147:ISSN
1112:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1067:ISBN
1054:link
1036:OCLC
1026:ISBN
1007:ISSN
892:ISBN
859:ISBN
738:ISBN
280:and
260:and
246:plak
171:Name
127:City
1184:doi
1139:doi
2159::
1498:,
1225:43
1223:.
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1050:}}
1046:{{
1034:.
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732:.
702:^
687:^
660:^
363:.
223:,
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1056:)
1042:.
1013:.
960:.
936:.
906:.
873:.
746:.
503:"
151:(
20:.
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