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The first ascent was made via the east ridge in 1850 by the 28-year-old topographer Johann
Wilhelm Coaz (1822–1918, from S-Chanf) and his assistants, the brothers Jon and Lorenz Ragut Tscharner. On 13 September 1850, shortly after 6 a.m., they left the Bernina Inn (at 2,050 m (6,730 ft))
676:"Serious thoughts took hold of us. Greedy eyes surveyed the land up to the distant horizon, and thousands and thousands of mountain peaks surrounded us, rising as rocks from the glittering sea of ice. We stared amazed and awe-struck across this magnificent mountain world."
726:, accompanied by the guides H. Grass and J. Gross, reached the summit via the Biancograt and accomplished the first complete ascent on this route. The first winter ascent was made on 15 March 1929 by C. Colmus with guides C. and U. Grass. To win a
719:, but when they saw the chasm lying between them and the summit of Piz Bernina, they considered it to be beyond their powers and returned down the Biancograt. Cordier later declared the gap to be "absolutely impossible".
455:, and the fifth-most prominent peak in the Alps. Although the summit lies within Switzerland, the massif is on the border with Italy. The "shoulder" (4,020 m (13,190 ft)) known as
2341:
671:"At 6 p.m. we stood on the ardently desired lofty peak. On soil that no human had trodden upon before. On the highest point of the canton at 4052 meters above sea level."
2115:
827:(3,995 m (13,107 ft)). To reach the summit, the Bernina gap – which repulsed Cordier, Middlemore, Jaun and Maurer in 1876 – has to be traversed.
120:
138:
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region and lies close to the resorts of St. Moritz and
Pontresina. The mountain can be seen from different viewpoints with the use of ski-lifts from
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957:
510:
734:
reached the summit of Piz
Bernina from the Boval hut in 6 hours; he then descended the north ridge in only 15 minutes, establishing a record.
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599:). The summit of Piz Bernina is the culminating point of the Danube drainage basin. Politically, it is split between the municipalities of
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815:), is the most well-known and attractive route to the summit, and is much more difficult than the normal route. The route starts from the
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The summit itself is located on a perpendicular chain (orientated north–south) starting at La Spedla on the border and finishing at
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800:, located at 3,600 m (11,800 ft) above the Fuorcla Crast'Agüzza, and follows the route taken by the first ascentionists.
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language of the
Grisons; any mountain with that name can be readily identified as being located in southeastern Switzerland.
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513:. It is the culminating point of a group of summits slightly lower than 4,000 m (13,123 ft) mostly lying on the
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823:. The Biancograt itself starts at the Fuorcla Prievlusa (3,430 m (11,250 ft)) and leads to
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valley. It is also the most easterly mountain higher than 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in the
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with guides Johann Jaun and Kaspar Maurer. They successfully reached the top of the ridge,
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845:(2,813 m (9,229 ft)) – capacity 220 beds, 15 places in winter room
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Piz
Bernina is entirely surrounded by glaciers, of which the largest is the
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on the east. The waters flowing on both side of the mountain end up in the
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839:(2,662 m (8,734 ft)) – capacity 32 beds, 3 places in winter room
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643:. The Austroalpine nappes are common throughout all of the Eastern Alps.
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with their measuring instruments. They traversed the
Labyrinth (on the
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on the
Italian side, and reached the summit at 11 a.m., descending to
537:). The only other summit higher than 4,000 m (13,000 ft) is
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1:500 000, Bundesamt für Wasser und
Geologie, CH-3003 Bern-Ittigen,
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424:. It rises 4,048 m (13,281 ft) and is located south of
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819:(2,584 m (8,478 ft)) in Val Roseg, accessible from
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and Piz
Bernina. They reached the summit at around 6 p.m.
1079:. The nearest point of higher elevation is east of the
692:
and F. Andermatten. They started at midnight from the
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511:
929:
1325:
703:The first attempt to climb the northern ridge, the
579:. South of Piz Bernina the watershed separates the
857:(2,973 m (9,754 ft)) – capacity 234 beds
851:(2,495 m (8,186 ft)) – capacity 120 beds
635:, a small continent which broke away from Africa (
380:Piz Bernina on the Swisstopo map of the same name
2717:
2123:
1157:
563:Piz Bernina separates two glacial valleys, the
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958:List of most isolated mountains of Switzerland
888:Panorama from Diavolezza. From left to right:
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481:, who also made the first ascent. The prefix
29:
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631:, a tectonic unit whose rocks come from the
623:. The massif in general is also composed of
1158:Dumler, Helmut; Burkhardt, Willi P (2000).
773:
615:The rocks composing Piz Bernina are mostly
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1205:. University of Cambridge. Archived from
742:Piz Bernina is the highest summit of the
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777:
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358:guided by Jon and Lorenz Ragut Tscharner
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505:Piz Bernina is one of the few isolated
501:Piz Bernina and the Morteratsch Glacier
2718:
1025:woodland above the Morteratsch Glacier
762:connects St. Moritz with the southern
680:In 1866, the south ridge running from
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1062:topographic maps. The key col is the
403:
1279:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1235:(in Czech and English). supervht.com
953:List of 4000 metre peaks of the Alps
459:is the highest point in the Italian
432:and near the major Alpine resort of
16:Highest mountain in the Eastern Alps
1123:: West Col Productions. p. 55.
993:Piz Bernina and the Bernina Express
879:Spherical panorama from Piz Bernina
788:view as a 360° interactive panorama
782:Spherical Panorama from Piz Bernina
646:
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13:
900:(small rocky peak in the middle),
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796:The normal route starts from the
473:The mountain was named after the
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707:, was made on 12 August 1876 by
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2781:Four-thousanders of Switzerland
2766:Highest points of Swiss cantons
1327:Ultra-prominent peaks of Europe
688:and F. A. Y. Brown with guides
667:Johan Coaz wrote in his diary:
2342:Accessible by public transport
2322:Major summits (most prominent)
1195:
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1108:
1086:
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420:, and the highest peak in the
1:
1045:
843:Rifugio Marinelli Bombardieri
72:4,048 m (13,281 ft)
2746:Mountains partially in Italy
2125:Swiss cantons highest points
948:Exploration of the High Alps
803:The north ridge, called the
492:
82:2,236 m (7,336 ft)
7:
1203:"Rollo Davidson - Obituary"
1134:Geologic map of Switzerland
925:
861:
444:, the highest point of the
416:, the highest point of the
10:
2797:
963:
737:
610:
575:running northeast through
405:[ˈpittsoberˈniːna]
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2078:Mount Addala-Shukhgelmeer
2028:
1948:
1822:
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1286:Piz Bernina on SummitPost
1183:Piz Bernina, Daniel Anker
1005:Piz Bernina from the west
722:Exactly two years later,
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250:Piz Bernina (Switzerland)
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2776:Mountains of Switzerland
2302:Mountains of Switzerland
1334:Scandinavia & Arctic
774:Climbing routes and huts
700:only a few hours later.
110:138 km (86 mi)
2741:Mountains of Graubünden
2731:Alpine four-thousanders
1248: Martin Bundi:
1115:Collomb, Robin (1988).
507:Alpine four-thousanders
253:Show map of Switzerland
2141:Appenzell Ausserrhoden
1687:Grande Tête de l'Obiou
1457:Roque de los Muchachos
1245:Italian route account.
908:
855:Chamanna da Diavolezza
837:Rifugio Carate Brianza
831:Other huts in the area
793:
502:
401:Italian pronunciation:
396:
381:
86:Ranked 5th in the Alps
30:
2726:Mountains of the Alps
2352:Canton highest points
2146:Appenzell Innerrhoden
1949:Mediterranean islands
1632:Grigna Settentrionale
912:Deaths on Piz Bernina
887:
781:
500:
379:
354:13 September 1850 by
308:(massif partially in
52:Piz Bernina with the
798:Rifugio Marco e Rosa
660:, a col between the
658:Fuorcla Crast'Agüzza
656:) and headed to the
639:) before the Alpine
567:on the west and the
154:46.38222°N 9.90806°E
1998:Other Greek islands
1291:Piz Bernina on Hikr
1209:on 18 February 2012
1188:7 July 2011 at the
1058:Retrieved from the
686:Francis Fox Tuckett
654:Morteratsch Glacier
629:Austroalpine nappes
569:Morteratsch Glacier
552:, composed also of
468:Morteratsch Glacier
283:Piz Bernina (Italy)
150: /
2545:Gross Fiescherhorn
2347:Named after people
1462:Pico de las Nieves
1389:Mount Kruzenshtern
1160:Les 4000 des Alpes
921:and Michael Latham
909:
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503:
382:
62:Highest point
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2431:Notable mountains
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1778:Gerlachovský štít
1500:
1361:Store Lenangstind
977:The north ridge (
792:
713:Thomas Middlemore
565:Tschierva Glacier
408:) is the highest
374:
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286:Show map of Italy
159:46.38222; 9.90806
121:Canton high point
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2156:Basel-Landschaft
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1968:Punta La Marmora
1798:Pietrosul Rodnei
1748:Serra Dolcedorme
1562:Barre des Écrins
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1441:Atlantic islands
1419:Torre de Cerredo
1379:Hvannadalshnúkur
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647:Climbing history
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2569:Ultra-prominent
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2068:Mount Dyultydag
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1190:Wayback Machine
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760:Bernina railway
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730:worth 200 CHF,
690:Christian Almer
684:was climbed by
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554:Piz Morteratsch
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1880:Pangaion Hills
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1767:Eastern Europe
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1428:Massif Central
1421:
1416:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1398:Western Europe
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1276:in the online
1246:
1227:
1226:External links
1224:
1221:
1220:
1194:
1175:
1168:
1145:
1126:
1107:
1085:
1081:Finsteraarhorn
1068:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1017:View from the
1016:
1009:
1007:
1004:
997:
995:
992:
985:
983:
976:
969:
965:
962:
961:
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944:
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927:
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923:
922:
919:Rollo Davidson
913:
910:
875:
874:
867:
866:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
852:
849:Chamanna Boval
846:
840:
811:(both meaning
775:
772:
739:
736:
724:Paul Güssfeldt
678:
677:
673:
672:
648:
645:
612:
609:
515:main watershed
494:
491:
430:Bernina Region
372:
371:
370:rock/ice climb
368:
360:
359:
352:
346:
345:
341:
340:
334:
328:
327:
322:
314:
313:
298:
294:
293:
282:
276:
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268:
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261:
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134:
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96:
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51:
43:
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26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2793:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Rhaetian Alps
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Bernina Range
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2688:
2685:
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2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Rheinwaldhorn
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:Most-isolated
2618:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Dents du Midi
2594:
2592:
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2582:
2579:
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2513:
2511:
2510:Dent d'Hérens
2508:
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2498:
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2495:Rimpfischhorn
2493:
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2466:
2463:
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2458:
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2453:
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2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:Major 4000ers
2436:
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2419:
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2411:
2409:
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2399:
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2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:Most isolated
2335:
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2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
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2313:
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2297:
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2239:
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2234:
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2227:
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2222:
2219:
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2214:
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2209:
2207:
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2202:
2199:
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2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
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2162:
2159:
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2149:
2147:
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2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
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2130:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
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2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
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1898:
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1708:
1705:
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1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Ellmauer Halt
1680:
1678:
1677:Birkkarspitze
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:Pointe Percée
1655:
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1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:Dents du Midi
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:Gran Paradiso
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
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1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:Grossglockner
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
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1422:
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1410:
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1400:
1396:
1390:
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1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
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1321:
1316:
1314:
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1302:
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1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1234:
1233:"Piz Bernina"
1230:
1229:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1169:2-7003-1305-4
1165:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1143:
1142:3-906723-39-9
1139:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1095:
1094:"Piz Bernina"
1089:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
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1008:
1001:
996:
989:
984:
980:
973:
968:
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959:
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954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:
935:
930:
920:
916:
915:
907:
903:
899:
898:Crast' Agüzza
895:
891:
886:
877:
871:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:
833:
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
817:Tschierva Hut
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
789:
780:
771:
769:
765:
764:Val Poschiavo
761:
757:
753:
752:Piz Corvatsch
749:
745:
735:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
709:Henri Cordier
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
675:
674:
670:
669:
668:
665:
663:
662:Crast' Agüzza
659:
655:
644:
642:
638:
634:
633:Apulian plate
630:
626:
622:
618:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
550:Piz Chalchagn
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
499:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:Rhaetian Alps
419:
418:Bernina Range
415:
411:
406:
398:
397:Pizzo Bernina
394:
390:
386:
378:
369:
367:
365:Easiest route
361:
357:
353:
351:
347:
342:
338:
335:
333:
329:
326:
323:
321:
315:
311:
306:
302:
299:
295:
265:
232:
199:
188:
183:
180:
177:
173:
168:
163:
135:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
117:
113:
109:
107:
103:
100:
97:
95:
91:
87:
81:
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
60:
55:
49:
44:
39:
32:
31:Pizzo Bernina
27:
22:
19:
2662:Le Chasseron
2626:
2606:Grand Combin
2580:
2539:
2485:Zinalrothorn
2475:Grand Combin
2470:Dent Blanche
2327:Above 3000 m
2315:Country-wide
2211:Schaffhausen
2180:
2015:
1997:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1940:Psili Koryfi
1809:
1801:
1783:Parângu Mare
1773:
1738:Corno Grande
1712:Zirbitzkogel
1702:Grand Combin
1627:Großer Priel
1537:Dufourspitze
1526:
1479:
1470:
1447:
1432:Puy de Sancy
1427:
1404:
1384:Newtontoppen
1369:
1351:Jiehkkevárri
1341:Galdhøpiggen
1277:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1211:. Retrieved
1207:the original
1197:
1178:
1159:
1133:
1129:
1117:Bernina Alps
1116:
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1088:
1077:Google Earth
1071:
1054:
978:
901:
830:
829:
812:
808:
804:
802:
795:
768:Bernina Pass
766:through the
741:
732:Hermann Buhl
721:
704:
702:
693:
679:
666:
657:
650:
614:
597:Adriatic Sea
562:
547:
542:
527:Piz Scerscen
504:
482:
475:Bernina Pass
472:
465:
414:Eastern Alps
384:
383:
350:First ascent
319:Parent range
56:to the right
53:
18:
2710:Switzerland
2667:Schesaplana
2652:Mont Tendre
2627:Piz Bernina
2581:Piz Bernina
2540:Piz Bernina
2530:Schreckhorn
2500:Aletschhorn
2151:Basel-Stadt
1885:Kajmakčalan
1774:Carpathians
1722:Cima Brenta
1602:Chamechaude
1592:Cima Dodici
1366:Sarektjåkkå
1250:Piz Bernina
1064:Maloja Pass
940:Alps portal
902:Piz Bernina
813:White Ridge
519:Switzerland
479:Johann Coaz
477:in 1850 by
385:Piz Bernina
356:Johann Coaz
305:Switzerland
277:Piz Bernina
244:Piz Bernina
211:Piz Bernina
157: /
132:Coordinates
94:Parent peak
24:Piz Bernina
2761:Pontresina
2720:Categories
2632:Monte Rosa
2586:Monte Rosa
2560:Lagginhorn
2505:Strahlhorn
2465:Matterhorn
2445:Monte Rosa
2398:St. Gallen
2378:Graubünden
2226:St. Gallen
2181:Graubünden
2053:Tebulosmta
1905:Këndrevica
1806:Roman-Kosh
1788:Moldoveanu
1642:Presanella
1522:Wildspitze
1507:Mont Blanc
1374:Beerenberg
1370:On islands
1346:Kebnekaise
1066:(1,812 m).
1046:References
1039:Diavolezza
1037:View from
979:Biancograt
894:Bellavista
825:Piz Bianco
821:Pontresina
809:Crast Alva
805:Biancograt
748:Diavolezza
705:Biancograt
698:Pontresina
694:Alpe Foppa
605:Pontresina
591:) and the
434:St. Moritz
426:Pontresina
142:46°22′56″N
99:Mont Blanc
78:Prominence
54:Biancograt
2698:Mountains
2642:Chasseral
2611:Piz Kesch
2555:Weissmies
2515:Breithorn
2460:Weisshorn
2383:Nidwalden
2361:By canton
2221:Solothurn
2201:Nidwalden
2196:Neuchâtel
2073:Kaputjugh
2043:Bazardüzü
1989:Lefka Ori
1915:Parnassus
1814:Narodnaya
1731:Apennines
1707:Tournette
1622:Grintovec
1607:Zugspitze
1547:Marmolada
1532:Hochkönig
1060:Swisstopo
682:La Spedla
589:Black Sea
573:Inn River
558:Piz Boval
539:La Spedla
525:(such as
493:Geography
457:La Spedla
436:, in the
337:Swisstopo
185:Geography
145:9°54′29″E
106:Isolation
68:Elevation
2550:Grünhorn
2520:Jungfrau
2490:Alphubel
2388:Obwalden
2206:Obwalden
2166:Fribourg
2063:Dykh-Tau
2030:Caucasus
2014:—
2000::
1996:—
1978:—
1970:—
1964:Sardinia
1962:—
1930:Valamara
1900:Jakupica
1890:Smolikas
1845:Taygetus
1808:—
1800:—
1753:Montalto
1697:Grimming
1652:Col Nudo
1647:Birnhorn
1469:—
1448:Canaries
1426:—
1424:Almanzor
1409:Mulhacén
1368:—
1356:Snøhetta
1213:16 April
1192:stnet.ch
1186:Archived
926:See also
890:Piz Palü
862:Panorama
756:Piz Nair
637:Gondwana
625:granites
617:diorites
593:Po River
543:Shoulder
535:Piz Palü
531:Piz Zupò
517:between
509:and the
487:Romansch
463:region.
461:Lombardy
410:mountain
344:Climbing
332:Topo map
297:Location
217:Location
2756:Samedan
2751:Engadin
2684:Portals
2455:Lyskamm
2332:Highest
2231:Thurgau
2191:Lucerne
2058:Aragats
2020:Olympus
2018::
2012:Fengari
1982::
1974::
1966::
1958::
1956:Corsica
1910:Radomir
1875:Papingu
1865:Kyllini
1855:Jezercë
1835:Olympus
1823:Balkans
1812::
1804::
1793:Peleaga
1776::
1692:Hochtor
1667:Polinik
1637:Bondone
1617:Arcalod
1612:Antelao
1557:Triglav
1527:Bernina
1482::
1480:Madeira
1473::
1467:Malpaso
1450::
1430::
1407::
1372::
1273:Italian
1255:Romansh
1239:3 April
1100:2 April
964:Gallery
744:Engadin
738:Tourism
717:Piz Alv
641:orogeny
621:gabbros
611:Geology
601:Samedan
583:of the
577:Engadin
453:Grisons
438:Engadin
428:in the
412:in the
393:Italian
389:Romansh
325:Bernina
301:Grisons
179:Romansh
116:Listing
38:Italian
2591:Säntis
2413:Valais
2403:Ticino
2393:Schwyz
2373:Glarus
2261:Zurich
2246:Valais
2236:Ticino
2216:Schwyz
2176:Glarus
2171:Geneva
2136:Aargau
2048:Kazbek
2038:Elbrus
2016:Cyprus
1972:Sicily
1840:Vihren
1830:Musala
1802:Crimea
1758:Cimone
1572:Ortler
1567:Säntis
1471:Azores
1267:French
1261:German
1166:
1140:
1121:Goring
917:1970:
758:. The
585:Danube
533:, and
449:canton
170:Naming
34:
2525:Mönch
2308:Lists
2083:Shani
2007:Ainos
2002:Dirfi
1994:Dikti
1980:Crete
1960:Cinto
1920:Botev
1895:Giona
1860:Athos
1850:Korab
1810:Urals
1743:Amaro
1717:Kesch
1577:Baldo
1493:Alps
1484:Ruivo
1452:Teide
1414:Aneto
1405:Spain
1023:larch
541:(the
523:Italy
446:Swiss
310:Italy
125:Ultra
2647:Tödi
2601:Tödi
2418:Vaud
2368:Bern
2251:Vaud
2186:Jura
2161:Bern
1976:Etna
1935:Baba
1925:Çika
1870:Ossa
1672:Tödi
1587:Coca
1552:Viso
1497:List
1475:Pico
1270:and
1241:2010
1215:2014
1164:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1102:2012
1021:and
1019:pine
904:and
711:and
619:and
603:and
556:and
521:and
442:Alps
2450:Dom
2408:Uri
2256:Zug
2241:Uri
1984:Ida
1252:in
807:or
754:or
728:bet
483:Piz
451:of
2722::
1264:,
1258:,
1162:.
1148:^
1119:.
896:,
892:,
770:.
750:,
607:.
560:.
529:,
470:.
399:,
395::
391:,
303:,
2686::
2295:e
2288:t
2281:v
2117:e
2110:t
2103:v
1499:)
1495:(
1319:e
1312:t
1305:v
1282:.
1243:.
1217:.
1172:.
1104:.
1083:.
981:)
791:)
785:(
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