268:
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121:
277:
25:
722:
710:
698:
686:
672:
660:
648:
636:
66:
1141:
862:, soundings start to measure the depth of the major Swiss lakes, and a first map is published scaled 1:250.000. In 1868, a Federal Act is passed to enforce the continuation of the initial topographic surveys, as well as the publication of the results. This results in new topographical surveys in 1869 and the publication of the first 13
494:
The numbering system of Swiss regular maps (apart from composites) is directly based on the geographical situation. A map number is always one higher than the map number of the adjacent map to the west, and one lower than the adjacent map to the east. From north to south, the numbers differ by 20 for
906:
In 1887, the first maps with relief shading are published. In 1889, a photographic studio is appended to the bureau. In the years after 1894, a wall-map for schools is published, in response to a request from the parliament to do so. In 1898, the soundings of the major Swiss lakes are finished. In
1098:. In both cases, no 1:25.000 maps have been published for the corresponding part of the 1:50.000 map: at the 1:25.000 scale, some maps are a tiny bit larger than others, to be able to get all of Switzerland onto a map without the need of maps with less than 0.1% domestic territory on it.
951:
On 21 June 1935, a
Federal Act was passed on the production of the new National Map series, ranging in scale from 1:25.000 to 1:1.000.000. Because of the political situation in Europe, work was started on the 1:50.000 maps. For this purpose, a 'M18d'
885:
have been published, with only a few individual more maps to come (there would be 604 maps in 1926). On old maps of the modern series, a reference to those maps can still be found: until the seventies of the 20th century, the
798:. Topographic surveys also started in the alpine regions of Switzerland. These had their first results in 1845, a year later than planned, when a map scaled 1:100.000 was published. This was the start of what are termed
1188:
1038:, had coordinates (0, 0). Subsequently, it has coordinates (600, 200). This was done so that any coordinate is either a x-coordinate or a y-coordinate: this prevents confusion about the order of the coordinates.
1023:
The maps on the scales 1:500.000 and 1:1.000.000 were respectively first published in 1965 and 1994. With the publication of the latter map, the work required by the
Federal Act of 1935 was finally finished.
458:. 78 maps on this scale are published at regular intervals. Composites also exist, and are more frequent than the assemblages for 1:25.000 maps. As of September 2004, 24 composite maps have been published.
1101:
Initially, the plan was to be more generous also for 1:25.000 maps. Thirty-one maps were once planned, most of which did not have a single km^2 Switzerland on it, that were never published. Some of them
451:. They have the same information, but consist of several parts of regular maps combined, especially in tourist or urban areas. 22 composite maps have so far (September 2004) been published.
1329:
519:
maps are published on the scale 1:50.000. They are based on the regular maps 1:50.000, but include information about which routes are good to walk. They also have information about
499:, there are some exceptions to this rule: Switzerland is a little bit too large to be only 20 1:25.000 maps wide. Instead of choosing another system, the map to the east of
1231:
771:
338:
536:
Road map: two sheets published on a scale of 1:200.000, but not the same as the topographical 1:200.000, as it lacks contour lines. This map is published each year.
927:, first with balloons and later with aircraft, but only as of 1930 this is used for production of maps, and in 1940 terrestrial photogrammetry is abandoned.
767:
912:
835:
775:
847:
1086:
Some maps produced by
Swisstopo scarcely have any Switzerland on it. This is especially true for the scales 1:100.000 and 1:50.000. As can be seen
439:. These maps cost CHF 13.50 each (2004). 208 maps on this scale are published at regular intervals. The first map published on this scale was
1235:
871:
533:
tour map, 1:50.000. Based on the topographical map 1:50.000, but including information about steep slopes, ski routes and snowboard routes.
1095:
1087:
431:
1:25.000. This is the most detailed map, useful for many purposes. Those are popular with tourists, especially for famous areas like
1027:
Since 1951, different sorts of leisure maps have been published by the
Federal Office of Topography. See above for a list of those.
1324:
983:, was published in 1979. This marked the finish of the lowest-scale mapping of Switzerland. The first composite in this scale,
1094:
only has a very little spot of
Switzerland on it, in the extreme north-western corner. The same is true for the 1:50.000 map
586:
Seeland-Trois lacs, 1:75.000, not directly based on any topographical map (e.g. it lacks contour lines). It was made for the
298:
915:
publishes a relief wall-map for schools in the same year. In 1908, map trials are started to serve as a replacement for the
556:, 1:200.000. It is based on the topographical map 1:200.000, but includes information about castles, fortresses and ruins.
84:
76:
1249:
185:
1309:
1117:
Some maps have been published in the past, but have been discontinued, also because they lack any part of
Switzerland.
1121:
is an example of that. When one looks at the
Mapsheet Index Northeast, there is no map to the east or to the north of
157:
1314:
1214:
222:
204:
102:
52:
911:
becomes customary, a name still used by some people until today, and a name which can be found on some older maps.
406:
The current name was made official in 2002. It had been used as the domain name for the homepage of the institute,
164:
866:(1:25.000 and 1:50.000) in 1870. In 1878, a 1:1.000.000 map is published, and the next year, the height of the
142:
923:. Much of this military work would remain secret for many years. In 1913, 1922 and 1924, trials are done with
495:
the scale 1:25.000, 10 for the scale 1:50.000 and 5 for the scale 1:100.000. However, as can be seen on the
171:
563:
748:
465:. 24 maps on this scale are published at regular intervals. 11 composite maps have also been published.
138:
38:
153:
890:
was the best scale available for some areas of
Switzerland, and therefore used by climbers and other
603:
Community map, 1:300.000, with only political borders, no topographical information except for lakes.
1218:
1168:
939:
One of the 1:25'000 sheets of the national map (1285 Les
Diablerets), showing various terrain types
823:
1106:) were up to ten kilometers away from the Swiss border. On old Swiss maps, one can still see the
1031:
612:
Aeronautical map, 1:500.000, based on the topographical map 1:500.000, with aviation information.
400:
131:
807:
791:
482:
1129:, it can be seen that these maps do in fact exist, but do not have any Swiss land on the map.
924:
325:
267:
1049:, although this had been common practice for decades. The English name remained unchanged (
418:
The main class of products produced by
Swisstopo are topographical maps on seven different
8:
1319:
907:
1901, the bureau is moved into an independent division within the military, and the name
609:
Land use map, 1:300.000, with statistical information only (no topographical information)
606:
Einst und Jetzt (history map; 1:25.000): only Bern and Basel have been published so far.
471:
1:300.000. A photographic copy of the 1:200.000 map, with Switzerland on a single sheet.
1160:
178:
1210:
947:
Screen capture of the geographical portal, showing a 3D rendering of the 1:25'000 map
1282:
1146:
520:
388:
380:
1064:. See above for the names in other languages. Since 2002, the international name
1020:
The 1:200.000 series started with No. 3 in 1971 and finished with No. 4 in 1976.
867:
787:
372:
364:
308:
282:
943:
468:
1:200.000. Switzerland and surrounding lands in four sheets (no composite maps).
44:
1278:
1303:
1253:
953:
763:
559:
766:, military level. They took place in the north-eastern area and were led by
1206:
1034:
of the maps was changed. Before 1958, the centre of the coordinate system,
965:
819:
770:. Measurements in the alpine region started in 1825 with triangulations by
454:
1:50.000. Since 1994, routes are coloured on these maps. It is marketed as
321:
870:
is measured to be 376.86 metre. In 1880, Herman Siegfried is succeeded by
830:, based on unpublished survey material. A year later, the last map of the
850:
becomes the Chief of the Topographical Bureau, and the bureau moves from
759:
419:
396:
734:
571:
478:
436:
1293:
935:
447:, in 1972. Since 1956, composites have been published, starting with
562:, in collaboration with a lot of other organizations, including the
348:
120:
956:
was bought for aerial photography, the first aircraft owned by the
891:
580:
407:
276:
1068:
has been used. This name had already been used since the website
810:, the Swiss government decided to rename the highest peak on the
783:
539:
456:
for hikers, alpinists, cyclists, planners, tourists and explorers
432:
998:
have been entirely replaced. The first composite on this scale,
827:
859:
851:
576:
553:
546:
516:
463:
Geographical regions of special interest to tourists on one map
422:. Swiss maps have been praised for their accuracy and quality.
721:
709:
697:
685:
671:
659:
647:
635:
1287:
1035:
858:. Over the next few years, a composite map is published of
855:
477:
1:1.000.000. Switzerland with extensive surroundings, from
1330:
Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports
1070:
834:
was published, and the following year, Dufour retired and
583:
to celebrate the 700th anniversary of Swiss Confederation.
339:
Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports
964:. From 1939 to 1945, all sales were suspended because of
794:. This bureau published its first map the same year, the
530:
1219:
A classic book: Imhof's Cartographic Relief Presentation
1190:
Annual report 2012 - The Landscape Memory of Switzerland
806:). The topographic survey finished in 1862. To honour
1209:. Envisioning Information. Graphics Press, May 1990.
1296:- online maps of Switzerland, with topics in English
1136:
507:. The same is true for some maps at scale 1:50.000.
443:, in 1952. The last map published on this scale was
1217:. See also Edward Tufte's "Ask E.T." online forum:
145:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
960:. In 1938, the first 1:50.000 map was published:
822:: it still carries that name today. In 1863, the
523:. These maps are published in collaboration with
1301:
979:, was published in 1952. The last 1:25.000 map,
990:The 1:50.000 series was completed in 1963 with
919:. Two years later, trials start to replace the
1125:. However, when one then looks at the area of
778:. At New Year 1838, the Topographical Bureau (
753:
474:1:500.000. Switzerland with surrounding lands.
618:Chart of Air Navigation Obstacles (1:100.000)
881:are finished. As of 1901, 581 sheets of the
758:In 1809, the first topographical surveys of
877:In 1895, the Topographical surveys for the
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
838:became Chief of the Topographical Bureau.
275:
266:
774:. This work would be finished in 1837 by
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
994:. With the publication of this map, the
942:
934:
238:Federal Office of Topography (Swisstopo)
826:published a 1:50.000 map of the region
796:Carte topographique du Canton de Genève
1302:
1196:. Wabern: swisstopo. 2013. p. 45.
780:Eidgenössisches Topographisches Bureau
299:Federal administration of Switzerland
1041:In 1968, the name officially became
1013:in 1965. With this publication, the
143:adding citations to reliable sources
114:
59:
18:
1051:Topographical Survey of Switzerland
489:
359:is the official name for the Swiss
13:
1232:"swisstopo: National Map 1:25 000"
1005:The 1:100.000 series started with
841:
75:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
1341:
1272:
972:also procured its first vehicle.
958:Eidgenössischie Landestopographie
461:1:100.000. These are marketed as
34:This article has multiple issues.
1153:
1139:
1081:
1060:was renamed to the current name
1058:Eidgenössische Landestopographie
1043:Eidgenössische Landestopographie
970:Eidgenössische Landestopographie
909:Eidgenössische Landestopographie
720:
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696:
684:
670:
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646:
634:
119:
85:guide to writing better articles
64:
23:
1062:Bundesamt für Landestopographie
1047:Abteilung für Landestopographie
510:
425:
130:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1325:Federal offices of Switzerland
1242:
1224:
1200:
1181:
930:
901:
628:All scales of the National Map
385:Ufficio federale di topografia
369:Bundesamt für Landestopografie
256:Ufficio federale di topografia
246:Bundesamt für Landestopografie
1:
1174:
1017:have been entirely replaced.
594:
377:Office fédéral de topographie
251:Office fédéral de topographie
1110:were those are signified as
393:Uffizi federal da topografia
361:Federal Office of Topography
261:Uffizi federal da topografia
7:
1132:
898:would continue until 1952.
754:Early work and Dufourkarten
564:National Geographic Society
10:
1346:
1009:(1954), and finished with
749:Cartography of Switzerland
746:
742:
1310:National mapping agencies
1002:, was published in 1954.
987:, was published in 1956.
772:Antoine-Joseph Buchwalder
600:Satellite map, 1:300.000.
590:which was in this region.
344:
334:
314:
304:
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242:
1315:Geography of Switzerland
1169:Geography of Switzerland
975:The first 1:25:000 map,
615:Glider chart (1:300.000)
413:
401:national mapping agency
16:Swiss geological survey
1290:- official online maps
948:
940:
894:. The printing of the
792:Guillaume Henri Dufour
483:Bosnia and Herzegovina
349:www.swisstopo.admin.ch
1250:"Swisstopo - history"
1078:went online in 1997.
946:
938:
925:aerial photogrammetry
1294:Switzerland Mobility
1256:on 12 September 2009
1238:on 23 November 2010.
1119:1035 Friedrichshafen
497:Seite nicht gefunden
315:Minister responsible
139:improve this article
768:Hans Conrad Finsler
542:Heritage, 1:300.000
239:
1161:Switzerland portal
949:
941:
408:swisstopo.admin.ch
326:Federal Councillor
237:
1032:coordinate system
836:Hermann Siegfried
782:) was founded in
776:Johannes Eschmann
733:Maps centered on
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79:used on Knowledge
77:encyclopedic tone
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1252:. Archived from
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1147:Geography portal
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1007:41 Col du Pillon
913:Hermann Kümmerly
848:Herman Siegfried
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1096:285 Domodossola
1092:45 Haute Savoie
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996:Siegfriedkarten
992:285 Domodossola
985:2501 St. Gallen
968:. In 1939, the
962:263 Wildstrubel
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1258:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1244:
1236:the original
1226:
1207:Edward Tufte
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1189:
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1112:planned maps
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917:Dufourkarten
916:
908:
905:
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887:
882:
878:
876:
863:
845:
832:Dufourkarten
831:
820:Dufourspitze
815:
812:Dufourkarten
811:
803:
800:Dufourkarten
799:
795:
779:
757:
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570:
549:, 1:300.000.
524:
511:Tourist maps
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426:Regular maps
417:
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360:
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355:
322:Viola Amherd
305:Headquarters
295:Jurisdiction
281:Building in
259:(in Romansh)
254:(in Italian)
234:
219:
201:
195:January 2017
192:
182:
175:
168:
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137:Please help
132:verification
129:
99:
90:
74:
50:
43:
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36:Please help
33:
1260:14 February
1045:instead of
981:1292 Maggia
931:Modern maps
902:New century
872:Jules Dumur
764:confederate
760:Switzerland
641:1:1'000'000
525:Swisshiking
445:1292 Maggia
397:Switzerland
249:(in French)
244:(in German)
154:"Swisstopo"
1320:Topography
1304:Categories
1175:References
1090:, the map
1073:.swisstopo
747:See also:
735:Kandersteg
727:Orthophoto
595:Other maps
572:Swiss Path
503:is called
501:1199 Scuol
479:Luxembourg
437:St. Moritz
165:newspapers
39:improve it
1279:Swisstopo
1066:Swisstopo
892:alpinists
846:In 1865,
677:1:100'000
665:1:200'000
653:1:500'000
357:Swisstopo
93:June 2016
45:talk page
1133:See also
715:1:10'000
703:1:25'000
691:1:50'000
588:Expo. 02
581:Lake Uri
540:Cultural
1283:English
784:Carouge
743:History
560:Everest
554:Castles
552:Map of
547:Museums
545:Map of
433:Zermatt
389:Romansh
381:Italian
345:Website
179:scholar
1213:
860:Ticino
852:Geneva
808:Dufour
788:Geneve
577:hiking
517:Hiking
420:scales
373:French
365:German
309:Wabern
283:Wabern
181:
174:
167:
160:
152:
1194:(PDF)
814:from
575:is a
186:JSTOR
172:books
1262:2019
1211:ISBN
1088:here
1036:Bern
856:Bern
828:Tödi
569:The
435:and
414:Maps
363:(in
158:news
1075:.ch
1071:www
1053:).
854:to
824:SAC
818:to
790:by
531:Ski
481:to
399:'s
395:),
141:by
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