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812:. James was apparently fascinated by these manifestations and said, "How far the splitting of the mind into separate conciousnesses may obtain in each one of us is a problem. P. Janet holds that it is only possible where there is an abnormal weakness, and consequently a defect of unifying or coordinating power."
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The charge of plagiarism stung Freud especially. In his autobiographical sketch of 1925, he denied firmly that he had plagiarized Janet, and as late as 1937, he refused to meet Janet on the grounds that "when the libel was spread by French writers that I had listened to his lectures and stolen his
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However, in his report on psychoanalysis in 1913, Janet argued that many of the novel terms of psychoanalysis were only old concepts renamed, even down to the way in which his own "psychological analysis" preceded Freud's "psychoanalysis". This provoked angry attacks from Freud's followers, and
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He detailed four "lower tendencies", rising from the "reflexive" to the "elementary intellectual"; two "middle tendencies", involving language and the social world; and three "higher tendencies", the "rational-ergotic" world of work, and the "experimental and progressive tendencies".
835:'s withdrawal from reality, Freud stated: "Nor could a fact like this escape the observation of Pierre Janet; he spoke of a loss of 'the function of reality'", and as late as 1930, Freud drew on Janet's expression "psychological poverty" in his work on civilisation.
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thereafter Freud's own attitude towards Janet cooled. In his lectures of 1915-16, Freud said that "for a long time I was prepared to give Janet very great credit for throwing light on neurotic symptoms, because he regarded them as expressions of
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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during his research and dialogues with patients. Here, the subconscious, is considered the root of all hysterical manifestations. It constitutes the nucleus of the second state of personality, which he called as
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A balanced judgement might be that Janet's ideas, as published, did indeed form part of Freud's starting point, but that Freud subsequently developed them substantively in his own fashion.
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as one of the founding fathers of psychology. He was the first to introduce the link between past experiences and present-day disturbances and was noted for his studies involving induced
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Serina F. (2020) « Janet-Schwartz-Ellenberger: the history of a triangular relationship through their unpublished correspondence » History of
Psychiatry, 31, 1, p. 3-20.
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The 20th century saw Janet developing a grand model of the mind in terms of levels of energy, efficiency and social competence, which he set out in publications including
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Lombardo G.P, Foschi R. (2003). The
Concept of Personality between 19th Century France and 20th Century American Psychology. History of Psychology, vol. 6; 133-142,
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which dominated the patients". However, after what Freud saw as his backpedalling in 1913, he said, "I think he has unnecessarily forfeited much credit".
824:'s, emerged at the 1913 Congress of Medicine in London. Prior to that date, Freud had freely acknowledged his debt to Janet, particularly in his work with
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725:'s early praise of "Janet, who demonstrated so admirably the signification of feelings of persecution as phenomenological moments in social behaviour".
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from 1913, and was a central figure in French psychology in the first half of the 20th century. He was elected an international honorary member of the
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Jung's view of the mind as "consisting of an indefinite, because unknown, number of complexes or fragmentary personalities" built upon what Janet in
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Janet was one of the first people to allege a connection between events in a subject's past life and their present-day trauma, and coined the words "
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Janet established a developmental model of the mind in terms of a hierarchy of nine "tendencies" of increasingly complex organisational levels.
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In 1901, he founded the French
Psychological Society and a year later he attained the chair of experimental and comparative psychology at the
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LeBlanc, A. (2001). The
Origins of the Concept of Dissociation: Paul Janet, his Nephew Pierre, and the Problem of Post-hypnotic Suggestion,
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713:(1926), among others. In its concern for the construction of the personality in social terms, this model has been compared to the social
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and the apparent multiple personalities ("two selves") of patients variously exhibiting "trances, subconscious states" or alcoholic
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698:". His study of the "magnetic passion" or "rapport" between the patient and the hypnotist anticipated later accounts of the
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655:, in 1892. He earned a medical doctorate the following year after completing a study on the mental state of hysterics.
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Foschi, R. (2003) 'La
Psicologia Sperimentale e Patologica di Pierre Janet e la Nozione di Personalità (1885–1900)',
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Carroy, J. & Plas, R. (2000) . How Pierre Janet used pathological psychology to save the philosophical self.
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as "an act which has kept an inferior form amidst acts of a higher level". Janet also introduced the concept of
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LeBlanc, A. (2004). Thirteen Days: Joseph
Delboeuf versus Pierre Janet on the Nature of Hypnotic Suggestion,
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studied with Janet in Paris in 1902 and was much influenced by him, for example equating what he called a
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The eclectic legacy. Academic philosophy and the human sciences in nineteenth - century France
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Psychological
Automatism: Essay of Experimental Psychology on the Lower Forms of Human Activity
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could be seen as a failure to integrate, or a regression to earlier tendencies, and he defined
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Important book by Pierre Janet. It clarifies what he thought about
Suggestion. (PDF download)
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A Critical
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between 15 October and the end of November 1906 were published in 1907 as
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
941:. He received an honorary doctorate from Harvard University in 1936.
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ideas he could with a word have put an end to such talk" but did not.
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JANETIAN STUDIES electronic journal of the Institut Pierre Janet
600:; 30 May 1859 – 24 February 1947) was a pioneering French
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O. L. Zangwill, 'Hypnotism, history of', in Gregory ed., p. 332
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Monomania: The Flight from Everyday Life in Literature and Art
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In 1898, Janet was appointed lecturer in psychology at the
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also proposed more than 60 different kinds of obsessions.
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Fits and Starts: A Genealogy of Hysteria in Modern France
1112:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 21, 22.
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Graham F. Reed, 'Janet, Pierre', in Richard Gregory ed.,
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Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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Controversy over whose ideas came first, Janet's or
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Inferiority Feeling in the Individual and the Group
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
2613:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
1660:Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
1630:Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
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2603:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
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876:called "simultaneous psychological existences".
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2618:Association for Behavior Analysis International
1646:Dynamic Psychology in Modernist British Fiction
19:For the 19th-century French bibliographer, see
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94:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
2709:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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1353:. Scribner's Magazine Vol. 7 Issue 3: 361–373
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883:", and talked of "the achievements of Janet,
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16:French physician and psychologist (1859–1947)
1746:Doctorate of Science thesis of Pierre Janet.
944:Of his great synthesis of human psychology,
678:in 1938, and an international member of the
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1052:Foschi, Renato; Innamorati, Marco (2022).
918:In 1923, Janet wrote a definitive text on
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2674:Academic staff of the University of Paris
1727:Pierre Janet & the 'Reality Function'
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804:. James made note of various aspects of
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2669:Academic staff of the Collège de France
1625:. Newark: University of Delaware Press.
1487:Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
1151:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1082:Pathfinders in International Psychology
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674:in 1932, a member of the United States
643:at the Psychological Laboratory in the
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2623:European Association for Psychotherapy
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1056:. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.
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989:Loevinger's stages of ego development
887:, Freud and others" in exploring the
793:wrote of P. Janet's observations of "
672:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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1080:Rich, Grant J.; Gielen, Uwe (2015).
302:Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism
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1908:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
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2628:Society for Psychotherapy Research
1856:Transference focused psychotherapy
1722:"Autobiography" of his early years
1648:. Palgrave Macmillan, U.K., 2006.
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1513:The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud
1502:WW Norton and Company 1989 page 11
1474:Civilization, Society and Religion
1084:. Charlotte, NC: IAP. p. 55.
513:Hypnotherapy in the United Kingdom
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2699:20th-century French psychologists
1913:Rational emotive behavior therapy
1886:Functional analytic psychotherapy
1881:Acceptance and commitment therapy
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1448:Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis
1229:The Discovery of the Unconscious
1009:The Oxford Companion to the Mind
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2684:École Normale Supérieure alumni
2633:World Council for Psychotherapy
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1396:De l'Automatisme Psychologique
1311:Quoted in Ellenberger, p. 387.
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1031:. Leiden: BRILL. p. 211.
1001:
939:The Major Symptoms of Hysteria
802:De l'Automatisme Psychologique
680:American Philosophical Society
604:, physician, philosopher, and
106:{{Translated|fr|Pierre Janet}}
104:You may also add the template
1:
2679:Harvard Medical School people
1846:Mentalization-based treatment
1759:Books by Pierre Janet on line
1575:The Practice of Psychotherapy
1551:Quoted in Neville Symington,
1029:Concepts: A Critical Approach
995:
928:Obsessions et la psychastenie
763:Influence on depth psychology
653:L'état mental des hystériques
21:Pierre Jannet (bibliographer)
1903:Dialectical behavior therapy
1893:Cognitive behavioral therapy
707:Obsessions and Psychasthenia
676:National Academy of Sciences
634:
533:Neuro-linguistic programming
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1933:Emotionally focused therapy
1773:(public domain audiobooks)
1401:Of Psychological Automatism
1108:Zuylen, Marina Van (2018).
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685:
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2694:19th-century psychologists
2204:Systematic desensitization
2133:Practitioner–scholar model
1876:Clinical behavior analysis
1621:Brooks III, J. I. (1998).
1242:Freud: A Life for Our Time
1147:"Pierre Marie Felix Janet"
645:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
490:André Muller Weitzenhoffer
445:Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault
68:Machine translation, like
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1750:La MĂ©decine Psychologique
1679:10.1037/1093-4510.6.2.123
1577:(1993) p. 112 and p. 139.
1500:An Autobiographical Study
1231:(1970) p. 147 and p. 406.
924:La médecine psychologique
721:something which explains
249:Age regression in therapy
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45:the corresponding article
2215:Other individual therapy
1689:10.1177/0957154X19877601
1553:Narcissism: A New Theory
1511:Quoted in Ernest Jones,
1293:Ellenberger, p. 387–394.
1262:Ellenberger, p. 405–406.
908:Sentiment d'incomplétude
894:
874:Psychological Automatism
815:
589:Pierre Marie FĂ©lix Janet
390:William Collins Engledue
320:Theodore Xenophon Barber
153:Pierre Marie FĂ©lix Janet
2237:Cognitive restructuring
1958:Person-centered therapy
1524:Ellenberger, p.539–540.
1349:James, William (1890).
867:idée fixe subconsciente
853:
831:Writing in 1911 of the
729:Developmental hierarchy
711:From Anguish to Ecstasy
619:He is ranked alongside
523:Hypnotic susceptibility
115:For more guidance, see
2168:Contingency management
2047:Transtheoretical model
2037:Eclectic psychotherapy
2014:Transactional analysis
1393:Janet, Pierre (1899).
1374:Cite journal requires
1324:Evans, Martha (2019).
1227:Henri F. Ellenberger,
935:Harvard Medical School
777:
2118:Common factors theory
2082:Residential treatment
1767:Works by Pierre Janet
1738:Works of Pierre Janet
1638:Medicina & Storia
906:concept from Janet's
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365:Robert Hanham Collyer
117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
2689:French psychiatrists
2547:Lorna Smith Benjamin
2382:Harry Stack Sullivan
2307:Sensitivity training
2108:Clinical formulation
1608:Ellenberger, p. 387.
1564:Ellenberger, p. 406.
1542:Ellenberger, p. 149.
1476:(PFL 12) p. 306–307.
1200:search.amphilsoc.org
1196:"APS Member History"
740:According to Janet,
639:Janet studied under
538:Posthypnotic amnesia
528:Ideomotor phenomenon
455:Martin Theodore Orne
425:Josephine R. Hilgard
355:William Joseph Bryan
2279:Group psychotherapy
2190:Counterconditioning
2067:Brief psychotherapy
1938:Existential therapy
1644:Johnson, George M.
1424:Ellenberger, p. 817
1273:Écrits: A Selection
1253:Ellenberger, p. 386
904:inferiority complex
902:openly derived his
881:hysterical symptoms
841:idées inconscientes
719:George Herbert Mead
641:Jean-Martin Charcot
470:Marquis of Puységur
360:Jean-Martin Charcot
350:John Milne Bramwell
297:History of hypnosis
2407:Milton H. Erickson
2242:Emotion regulation
2222:Autogenic training
2113:Clinical pluralism
2042:Multimodal therapy
1841:Analytical therapy
1712:Bibliographic site
1701:About Pierre Janet
1653:History of Science
785:In his 1890 essay
778:
668:Institut de France
518:Hypnotic induction
480:Theodore R. Sarbin
395:Milton H. Erickson
335:Alexandre Bertrand
330:Hippolyte Bernheim
96:interlanguage link
2664:French hypnotists
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2567:William R. Miller
2552:Marsha M. Linehan
2522:Jean Baker Miller
2482:Salvador Minuchin
2362:Ludwig Binswanger
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2150:Behaviour therapy
2077:Online counseling
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1994:Narrative therapy
1898:Cognitive therapy
1435:On Metapsychology
1403:] (in French)
1351:"The Hidden Self"
1335:978-0-8014-2643-8
1176:www.nasonline.org
1153:. 9 February 2023
1119:978-1-5017-1745-1
1091:978-1-68123-144-0
1063:978-1-000-76750-6
1038:978-90-04-22847-4
946:Henri Ellenberger
772:Pierre Janet, by
664:Collège de France
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202:Scientific career
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2557:Vittorio Guidano
2527:Otto F. Kernberg
2397:Donald Winnicott
2254:Free association
2199:Exposure therapy
2178:Stimulus control
2158:Aversion therapy
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2009:Systemic therapy
1984:Feminist therapy
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254:Animal magnetism
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2487:Paul Watzlawick
2442:Virginia Axline
2352:Sándor Ferenczi
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2292:Couples therapy
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2247:Affect labeling
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2195:Desensitization
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2004:Reality therapy
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1948:Gestalt therapy
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1472:Sigmund Freud,
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1446:Sigmund Freud,
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1989:Music therapy
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1717:Reading guide
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1515:(1964) p. 633
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1284:Reed, p. 398.
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460:Charles Poyen
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410:Sigmund Freud
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269:Self-hypnosis
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41:You can help
37:
28:
27:
22:
2596:Associations
2587:Peter Fonagy
2532:Nathan Azrin
2507:Arthur Janov
2467:Joseph Wolpe
2452:Albert Ellis
2432:George Kelly
2417:Erik Erikson
2377:Karen Horney
2347:Alfred Adler
2342:Pierre Janet
2341:
2332:Josef Breuer
2264:Hypnotherapy
1999:Play therapy
1659:
1655:, 39, 57-69.
1652:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1622:
1604:
1599:(2000) p. 53
1596:
1591:
1586:Reed, p. 398
1582:
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1569:
1560:
1555:(1993) p. 20
1552:
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1405:. Retrieved
1400:
1395:
1388:
1367:cite journal
1355:. Retrieved
1344:
1325:
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1289:
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1272:
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1258:
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1223:
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1203:. Retrieved
1199:
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1179:. Retrieved
1175:
1166:
1155:. Retrieved
1150:
1141:
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1128:
1109:
1081:
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1028:
1008:
1003:
984:Josiah Royce
974:Henri Piéron
959:Alfred Binet
943:
938:
932:
927:
923:
917:
914:Publications
907:
900:Alfred Adler
898:
878:
873:
871:
866:
857:
849:
845:
840:
837:
830:
826:Josef Breuer
819:
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798:somnambulist
786:
784:
754:
749:
739:
735:
732:
710:
706:
704:
702:phenomenon.
700:transference
696:subconscious
692:dissociation
689:
657:
652:
638:
629:somnambulism
618:
610:dissociation
602:psychologist
588:
587:
450:Franz Mesmer
435:Pierre Janet
434:
279:Hypnosurgery
259:Hypnotherapy
243:Applications
201:
180:(1947-02-24)
134:Pierre Janet
92:edit summary
83:
50:
42:
2659:1947 deaths
2654:1859 births
2517:R. D. Laing
2492:Haim Ginott
2422:Carl Rogers
2387:Fritz Perls
2302:Psychodrama
2227:Biofeedback
2029:Integrative
1974:Art therapy
1953:Logotherapy
1762:(in French)
1754:(in French)
1641:, 5, 45-68.
1533:Gay, p. 198
1302:Red, p. 398
1240:Peter Gay,
979:Jean Piaget
889:unconscious
756:etat second
715:behaviorism
709:(1903) and
415:Erika Fromm
345:James Braid
314:Key figures
191:Nationality
163:30 May 1859
52:(June 2012)
2648:Categories
2477:Aaron Beck
2392:Anna Freud
2287:Co-therapy
2142:Techniques
2072:Counseling
2060:Approaches
1925:Humanistic
1868:behavioral
1205:2023-05-01
1181:2023-05-01
1157:2023-05-01
996:References
920:suggestion
806:automatism
795:hysterical
543:Suggestion
385:Dave Elman
370:Émile Coué
220:psychiatry
216:philosophy
212:Psychology
159:1859-05-30
2437:Rollo May
2372:Otto Rank
2357:Carl Jung
2087:Self-help
1671:1093-4510
1573:C. Jung,
1407:March 31,
1357:March 30,
859:Carl Jung
750:idee fixe
682:in 1940.
660:Sorbonne.
635:Biography
340:Gil Boyne
110:talk page
47:in French
2269:Modeling
2259:Homework
2163:Chaining
2101:Research
1943:Focusing
1771:LibriVox
1463:, p. 35.
1027:(2012).
969:Henri Ey
952:See also
885:Flournoy
833:neurotic
742:neurosis
686:Theories
235:Hypnosis
169:, France
86:provide
2173:Shaping
2128:History
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