Animal magnetism - Knowledge

1669:, of all the names proposed , is decidedly the most improper; for, in the first place, no true science has ever been designated by the name of a man, whatever be the claims he could urge in his favor; and secondly, what are the claims of Mesmer for such an honor? He is not the inventor of the practical part of the science, since we can trace the practice of it through the most remote ages; and in that respect, the part which he introduced has been completely abandoned. He proposed for it a theory which is now exploded, and which, on account of his errors, has been fatal to our progress. He never spoke of the phenomena which have rehabilitated our cause among scientific men; and since nothing remains to be attributed to Mesmer, either in the practice and theory, or the discoveries that constitute our science, why should it be called mesmerism? 2761:; and in that State of Sleep to make a Person eat, drink, walk, sing and play upon any Instruments they are used to, &c. to make Apparatus and other Accessaries to produce Magnetical Facts; also to Magnetise Rivers, Rooms, Trees, and other Bodies, animate and inanimate; to raise the Arms, Legs of a Person awake, and to make him rise from his Chair; to raise the Arm of a Person absent from one Room to another; also to treat him at a Distance. All the New Experiments and Phenomena are explained by Monsieur le Docteur Bell, Professor of that Science, And Member of the Philosophical Harmonic Society at Paris, Fellow Correspondent of M. Le Court de Geblin's Museum; and the only Person authorised by Patent from the First Noblemen in France, to teach and practise that Science in England, Ireland, &c". 1913:

order to remove obstructions in the humoral system that were causing sicknesses. Furthermore, this anonymous supporter of the animal magnetism theory purported that the "crisis" created two effects: first, a state in which the " completely reduced under Magnetic influence, although he should seem to be possessed of his senses, yet he ceases to be an accountable creature", and a second "remarkable" state, which would be "conferred upon the subject … that of perfect and unobstructed vision … in other words, all opacity is removed, and every object becomes luminous and transparent". A patient under crisis was believed to be able to see through the body and find the cause of illness, either in themselves or in other patients.

1908:

currents which issue therefrom to another, as in a magnet, which produces that phenomenon which we call Animal Magnetism. This fluid consists of fire, air and spirit, and like all other fluids tends to an equilibrium, therefore it is easy to conceive how the efforts which the bodies make towards each other produce animal electricity, which in fact is no more than the effect produced between two bodies, one of which has more motion than the other; a phenomenon serving to prove that the body which has most motion communicates it to the other, until the medium of motion becomes an equilibrium between the two bodies, and then this equality of motion produces animal electricity.

1949:

magnetism in England. The existence of the societies transformed animal magnetism into a secretive art, where its practitioners and lecturers did not reveal the techniques of the practice based on the society members that have paid for instruction, veiling the idea that it was unfair to reveal the practice to others for free. Although the heightened secrecy of the practice contributed to the skepticism about it, many supporters and practitioners of animal magnetism touted the ease and possibility for everyone to acquire the skills to perform its techniques.

3698: 1819: 1932: 476: 1808: 1793:... The greater number of the somnambulists whom we have seen, were completely insensible ... we might pinch their skin, so as to leave a mark, prick them with pins under the nails, &c. without producing any pain, without even their perceiving it. Finally, we saw one who was insensible to one of the most painful operations in surgery, and who did not manifest the slightest emotion in her countenance, her pulse, or her respiration. 2443: 3741: 2485: 46: 3729: 2757:"The general and particular principles of animal electricity and magnetism, &c. in which are found Dr. Bell's secrets and practice, AS Delivered To His Pupils in Paris, London, Dublin, Bristol, Glocester, Worcester, Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Shrewsbury, Chester, Liverpool, Manchester, &c. &c. Shewing how to Magnetise and Cure different Diseases; to produce Crises, as well as Somnambulism, or 2438: 1936: 2785:"Wonders and mysteries of animal magnetism displayed; or the history, art, practice, and progress of that useful science, from its first rise in the city of Paris, to the present time. With several Curious Cases and new Anecdotes of the Principal Professors". Eighteenth Century Collections Online. London (1791): p.16 1934: 1978:

skepticism increased, many became convinced that animal magnetism could lead to sexual exploitation of women. Not only did the practice involve close personal contact via the waving of hands over the body, but people were concerned that the animal magnetists could hypnotize women and direct them at will.

2069:

In the Classical era of animal magnetism, the late 17th century to the mid-19th century, there were professional magnetizers, whose techniques were described by authors of the time as particularly effective. Their method was to spend prolonged periods "magnetizing" their customers directly or through

2025:

suggested that the French were infiltrating England via animal magnetism. Matthews believed that "magnetic spies" would invade England and bring it under subjection by transmitting waves of animal magnetism to subdue the government and people. Such an invasion from foreign influences was perceived as

1589:

The terms "magnetizer" and "mesmerizer" have been applied to people who study and practice animal magnetism. These terms have been distinguished from "mesmerist" and "magnetist", which are regarded as denoting those who study animal magnetism without being practitioners; and from "hypnotist", someone

1952:

Popularization of animal magnetism was denounced and ridiculed by newspaper journals and theatre during the Romantic Era. Many deemed animal magnetism to be nothing more than a theatrical falsity or quackery. In a 1790 publication, an editor presented a series of letters written by an avid supporter

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who continued with Mesmer's work following the conclusions of the Royal Commission. In the early 19th century, Abbé Faria is said to have introduced oriental hypnosis to Paris and to have conducted experiments to prove that "no special force was necessary for the production of the mesmeric phenomena

1968:

Doctor: They have refused to grant me a diploma—forbid me to practice as a physician, and all because I don't know a parcel of insignificant words; but exercise my profession according to the rules of reason and nature; Is it not natural to die, then if a dozen or two of my patients have died under

2034:

During the Romantic period, mesmerism produced enthusiasm and inspired horror in the spiritual and religious context. Though discredited as a medical practice, mesmerism created a venue for spiritual healing. Some animal magnetists advertised their practices by stressing the "spiritual rather than

1920:'s miraculous healing of a young man named Victor in 1784 was attributed to, and used as evidence in support of, this "crisis" treatment. The Marquis was allegedly able to hypnotize Victor and, while hypnotized, Victor was said to have been able to speak articulately and diagnose his own sickness. 2820:

Wonders and mysteries of animal magnetism displayed; or the history, art, practice, and progress of that useful science, from its first rise in the city of Paris, to the present time. With several Curious Cases and new Anecdotes of the Principal Professors. Eighteenth Century Collections Online.

1912:

According to an anonymous writer of a series of letters published by editor John Pearson in 1790, animal magnetism can cause a wide range of effects ranging from vomiting to what is termed the "crisis". The purpose of the treatment (inducing the "crisis") was to shock the body into convulsion in

1907:

Modern philosophy has admitted a plenum or universal principle of fluid matter, which occupies all space; and that as all bodies moving in the world, abound with pores, this fluid matter introduces itself through the interstices and returns backwards and forwards, flowing through one body by the

1948:

The study of animal magnetism spurred the creation of the Societies of Harmony in France, where members paid to join and learn the practice of magnetism. Doctor John Bell was a member of the Philosophical Harmonic Society of Paris, and was certified by the society to lecture and teach on animal

1977:

De Mainanduc brought animal magnetism to England in 1787 and promulgated it into the social arena. In 1785, he had published proposals to the ladies of Britain to establish a "hygean society" or society of health, by which they would pay to join and enjoy his treatments. As both popularity and

1736:

A generation later, another investigating committee, appointed by a majority vote in 1826 in The Royal Academy of Medicine in Paris, studied the effects and clinical potentials of the mesmeric procedure - without trying to establish the physical nature of any magnetic fluidum. The report says:

1629:

A tendency emerged amongst British magnetizers to call their clinical techniques "mesmerism"; they wanted to distance themselves from the theoretical orientation of animal magnetism that was based on the concept of "magnetic fluid". At the time, some magnetizers attempted to channel what they

1935: 1741:

what we have seen in the course of our experiments bears no sort of resemblance to what the Report of 1784 relates with regard to the magnetizers of that period. We neither admit nor reject the existence of the fluid, because we have not verified the fact ; we do not speak of the

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Cerebral Physiology and Materialism, With the Result of the Application of Animal Magnetism to the Cerebral Organs: An Address Delivered to the Phrenological Association in London, June 20th, 1842, by W.C. Engledue, M.D. with a Letter from Dr. Elliotson on Mesmeric Phrenology and

1953:

of animal magnetism and included his own thoughts in an appendix stating: "No fanatics ever divulged notions more wild and extravagant; no impudent empiric ever retailed promises more preposterous, or histories of cures more devoid of reality, than the tribe of magnetisers".

1572:. It had an important influence in medicine for about 75 years from its beginnings in 1779, and continued to have some influence for another 50 years. Hundreds of books were written on the subject between 1766 and 1925, but it is no longer practiced today except as a form of 1746:... nor of the assemblage of a great number of people together, who were magnetized in the presence of a crowd of witnesses; because all our experiments were made in the most complete stillness ... and always upon a single person at a time. We do not speak of ... the 1973:

Although the doctor's obsession with the use of animal magnetism, not merely to cure but to force his ward to fall in love with him, made for a humorous storyline, Inchbald's light-hearted play commented on what society perceived as threats posed by the practice.

1825:

Instant sleep. Miscellaneous effects of paralysis, partial and complete catalepsy, partial or complete attraction. Phreno-magnetic effects (...) Musical ectasy (...) Insensitivity to physical pain and instant awakening (...) transfusion of magnetic power to

1814:. Interior view: Drawing room scene with many people sitting and standing around a large table; a man on a crutch has an iron band wrapped around his ankle; others in the group are holding bands similarly; to the left, a man has magnetised a woman. (1780) 2004:

catalyzed existing internal political friction in Britain in the 1790s; a few political radicals used animal magnetism as more than just a moral threat but also a political threat. Among many lectures warning society against government oppression,

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1723:

Whilst the commission agreed that the cures claimed by Mesmer were indeed cures, it also concluded there was no evidence of the existence of his "magnetic fluid", and that its effects derived from either the imaginations of its subjects or

1982:

Having removed all misconceptions, foretelling of the future, explicit or implicit invocation of the devil, the use of animal magnetism is indeed merely an act of making use of physical media that are otherwise licit and hence it is

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Franklin, Benjamin; Majault; Roy, Le; Sallin; Bailly, Jean-Sylvain; d'Arcet; Bory, De; Guillotin, Joseph-Ignace; Lavoisier, Antoine (2002). "Report of the commissioners charged by the king with the examination of animal magnetism".

1878:, I mean a peculiar condition of the nervous system, into which it can be thrown by artificial contrivance … consistent with generally admitted principles in physiological and psychological science therefore designated 2244:

and animal magnetism as a way to perform painless surgery without anaesthesia. Mesmerism/Magnestism/Hypnosis are themes running throughout the book. Used primarily as a tool to enhance independent thought within the

2013:

William Pitt, the great political Animal Magnetist, ... has most foully worked on the diseased fancy of Englishmen ... thrown the nation into a feverish slumber, and is now bringing it to a crisis which may convulse

2220:" is based on the premise that a person could be mesmerised at the moment of death. Poe published the work without explicitly stating that it was fictional, leading some readers to believe it was a true account. 1933: 1964:

in the late 1780s. The plot revolved around multiple love triangles and the absurdity of animal magnetism. The following passage mocks the medical prowess of those qualified only as mesmerists:

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A Practical Manual of Animal Magnetism: containing an exposition of the methods employed in producing the magnetic phenomena; with its application to the treatment and cure of diseases

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See, for example, Hallaji (1962); Völgyesi (1966); MacHovec (1975, 1979); Pulos (1980); Chester (1982), McGarry (1987); Gauld (1988, 1992); and Gibson & Heap (1991), etc.

2070:"mesmeric magnets". It was observed that in some conditions, certain mesmerizers were more likely to achieve the result than others, regardless of their degree of knowledge. 2273:” references animal magnetism in a brief chapter in which the character Cash explains his rationale for the design of the wooden coffin he built for his mother Addie. 2160: 1917: 3322:

Hypnotism and the Doctors, Volume II: The Second Commission; Dupotet And Lafontaine; The English School; Braid's Hypnotism; Statuvolism; Pathetism; Electro-Biology

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Eddy, Mary Baker, "Animal Magnetism Unmasked," Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, Trustees Under the Will of Maker Baker G. Eddy, Boston, 1934. pp.101

1609:. The term refers to an individual who has the power to manipulate the "magnetic fluid" with effects upon other people present that were regarded as analogous to 336: 1713: 1529: 1765:... we may conclude with certainty that this state exists, when it gives rise to the development of new faculties, which have been designated by the names of 1650: 1895:, research has clearly identified that there are substantial and significant differences between "mesmerism" and "hypnotism" however they may be defined. 3633: 2352:

Mesmerismus: Oder, System der Wechselwirkungen, Theorie und Anwendung des thierischen Magnetismus als die allgemeine Heilkunde zur Erhaltung des Menschen

2038:

Mesmerism has been used in parts of the world as an attempt to treat illness in humans, as well as disease in domestic, farm, circus, and zoo animals.

1557:) possessed by all living things, including humans, animals, and vegetables. He claimed that the force could have physical effects, including healing. 3629:, Ph.D. Dissertation, School of History and Philosophy of Science, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, January 2013. 1795:... Magnetism is as intense, and as speedily felt, at a distance of six feet as of six inches; and the phenomena developed are the same in both cases. 1844:

such as the trance, but that the determining cause lay within the subject himself"—in other words, that it worked purely by the power of suggestion.

1863:, in Manchester. Writing in 1851, Braid was adamant that, in the absence of the sorts of "higher phenomena" reportedly produced by the mesmerists, 1688:

studied Mesmer's magnetic fluid theory to try to establish it by scientific evidence. The commission of the Academy of Sciences included Majault,

2294:), “Voices of the Dead” (2023) is concerned with Mesmerism in mid-19th century Edinburgh and its impact on the medical establishment of the time. 923: 3537:

Pulos, L., "Mesmerism Revisited: The Effectiveness of Esdaile's Techniques in the Production of Deep Hypnosis and Total Body Hypnoanaesthesia",

2035:

physical benefits to be gained from animal magnetism" and were able to gather a good clientele from among the spiritually inspired population.

1564:

theory attracted numerous followers in Europe and the United States and was popular into the 19th century. Practitioners were often known as

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McGarry, J., "Mesmerism vs. Hypnosis: A Comparison of Relaxation Responses and Evaluation of Mental and Psychophysiological Outcomes",

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Vol.62, No.366, (August 1829), pp. 114–125; No.367, (September 1829), pp. 210–220; No.368, (October 1829), pp. 315–324.

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Facts and Observations on the Mesmeric and Magnetic Fluids. Offprint from The Zoist: A Journal of Cerebral Physiology and Mesmerism

1923:

Jacob Melo discusses in his books some mechanisms by which the perceived effects of animal magnetism have been claimed to operate.

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The Life of The Lord Jesus Christ: A Complete Critical Examination of the Origin, Contents and Connection of the Gospels, Volume 1

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A Plain and Rational Account of the Nature and Effects of Animal Magnetism: In a Series of letters. With Notes and an Appendix

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Donaldson, I.M.L., "Mesmer's 1780 Proposal for a Controlled Trial to Test his Method of Treatment Using 'Animal Magnetism'",

3150: 2939: 2892: 2425: 1515: 1172: 737: 2061:, denounced the comparison. Mary Baker Eddy went so far as to claim animal magnetism "lead to moral and to physical death." 2319: 2217: 1679: 1167: 1162: 1013: 816: 168: 2658:, passim; Podmore (1909), pp.1- 150; Edmondston (1986), pp.1-121; Gauld (1992), pp.1-270; and Crabtree (1993), pp.109-144. 3006:

Coale, S. (1994). The Romance of Mesmerism: Hawthorne’s Medium of Romance. Studies in the American Renaissance, 271–288.

2018:

Major politicians and people in power were accused by radicals of practising animal magnetism on the general population.

1123: 500: 1646: 3786: 3781: 3069: 2279:'s poem "Mesmerism" was published in 1855. It describes the experience of violent passion for a woman. In after years, 1229: 1096: 442: 379: 3733: 3423:

Mancini, S. & Vale, J., "Animal Magnetism and Psychic Sciences, 1784-1935: The Rediscovery of a Lost Continent",

2717: 2379: 2359: 1791:, and bring him out of it without his knowledge, out of his sight, at a certain distance, and with doors intervening. 668: 85: 34: 2260: 2869:

See, for example, Wilson (1839), Völgyesi (1938), Hallaji, 1962; MacHovec, 1975, 1979; and Yeates (2018), pp.48-52.

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Science and the imagination: mesmerism, media, and the mind in nineteenth-century English and American literature

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wrote a poem of the same name, acknowledging his debt to Browning while gently mocking the poet's obscure style.

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Requoted from: Fulford, Tim. "Conducting and Vital Fluid: The Politics and Poetics of Mesmerism in the 1790s",

2497: 1785:; a sudden and considerable increase of strength; and when these effects cannot be referred to any other cause. 1383: 1251: 1241: 1130: 1086: 63: 3766: 2731:"Deaf-Mutism and Savagery Through the Lens of Animal Magnetism in France During the Early Nineteenth-Century" 2227: 2178: 1486: 653: 613: 459: 356: 311: 3776: 2976: 2210:, features a character who converts to Christianity in part because of an experience with animal magnetism. 1423: 1348: 1328: 1256: 1202: 399: 341: 2150: 1373: 1291: 908: 791: 3579:

Völgyesi, F. (1938). "Eigene Hypnoseversuche mit gefangenen wilden Tieren ", pp.90-101 in F. Völgyesi,

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The Zoist: A Journal of Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism, and Their Applications to Human Welfare

3634:"James Braid (II): Mesmerism, Braid's Crucial Experiment, and Braid's Discovery of Neuro-Hypnotism" 3329: 2261:

completely unsubstantiated fanciful references to Charcot and mesmerism in chapter XIX, "Hypnotism"

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Isis Revelata: An Inquiry Into the Origin, Progress, and Present State of Animal Magnetism. Vol. 2

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Animal Magnetism, Early Hypnotism, and Psychical Research, 1766–1925 – An Annotated Bibliography

1649:(1753–1835), a French physician, anatomist, gynecologist, and physicist. One of his pupils was 3199:

Fulford, T., "Conducting the Vital Fluid: The Politics and Poetics of Mesmerism in the 1790s",

1118: 1108: 1003: 435: 1787:... We can not only act upon the magnetized person, but even place him in a complete state of 3451:

Orsucci, Franco., "Mind force : on human attractions", World Scientific., (London) 2009

2287: 2237: 2188: 2145: 1856: 1614: 1496: 1103: 1033: 873: 673: 538: 231: 211: 2230:, in which Alice and later Phoebe are apparently mesmerised by members of the Maule family. 2125: 2090: 2022: 1697: 1573: 1466: 1195: 978: 841: 769: 717: 638: 545: 490: 467: 404: 394: 321: 291: 221: 186: 3517: 8: 2223: 1941: 1693: 1605:" ("practicing the methods of mesmerism"), which in turn is derived from the French verb 1113: 898: 811: 588: 226: 216: 163: 3681: 3672: 3663: 3319: 3167: 3117: 3113: 3082: 2207: 3379: 3362: 3254: 3233: 3077:

Mesmerism: A Translation of the Original Scientific and Medical Writings of F.A. Mesmer

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Vol.61, No.361, (March 1829), pp. 219–230; No.364, (June 1829), pp. 491–501

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Rosen, G., "Mesmerism and Surgery: A Strange Chapter in the History of Anesthesia",

3237: 2202: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3400: 3374: 3300: 3217: 3033: 2738: 2266: 2255:". A lightly embellished biography of Dr Axel Munthe and his history around owning 2170: 1874:

of the Mesmerists … induced through the transmission of an occult influence from

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In his article "Under the Influence: Mesmerism in England", Roy Porter notes that

1797:...Magnetism ought to be allowed a place within the circle of medical sciences... 3560: 3498: 3486: 2991: 2911: 2447: 2413: 2291: 2276: 2213: 2135: 2100: 2058: 1859:, originates in Braid's response to an 1841 exhibition of "animal magnetism", by 1451: 1408: 993: 983: 858: 821: 759: 727: 722: 695: 633: 603: 351: 241: 236: 191: 1987:, provided it does not tend toward an illicit end or toward anything depraved. ( 3593: 3024:

Bailly, Jean-Sylvain (2002). "Secret report on mesmerism or animal magnetism".

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Fara. "An attractive therapy: animal magnetism in eighteenth-century England",

2459: 2331: 2314: 2270: 2241: 2095: 1761:... In general, magnetism does not act upon persons in a sound state of health. 1712:. The Commission of the Royal Society of Medicine was composed of Poissonnier, 1428: 1301: 1068: 1053: 968: 888: 883: 286: 271: 246: 130: 20: 3304: 3221: 3037: 2354:(in German, facsimile of the 1811 edition). Cambridge University Press, 2011. 3755: 3309: 2309: 2233: 1782: 1363: 1338: 1246: 1236: 1048: 963: 878: 801: 764: 707: 685: 573: 523: 331: 326: 306: 296: 276: 266: 140: 135: 3295:

Hallaji, Jafar, "Hypnotherapeutic Techniques in a Central Asian Community",

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While there is a great range of theories and practices collectively denoted

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effects. This sense of the term is found, for example, in the expression of

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in the 18th century. It posits the existence of an invisible natural force (

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From Mesmer to Freud, Magnetic Sleep and the Roots of Psychological Healing

3045: 2906: 2758: 2742: 2304: 2226:'s writings show his curiosity with mesmerism, particularly his 1851 novel 2130: 2046: 1788: 1767: 1550: 1418: 1388: 1261: 1140: 1028: 953: 853: 848: 754: 749: 700: 663: 608: 593: 316: 301: 145: 125: 3388: 1818: 1630:

thought was a magnetic "fluid", and sometimes they attempted this with a "

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Hypnotism and the Doctors, Volume I: Animal Magnetism: Mesmer/De Puysegur

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Price Five Shillings. Eighteenth Century Collections Online. (1792): p.2

1634:". Reported effects included various feelings: intense heat, trembling, 3007: 2280: 1903:

A 1791 London publication explains Mesmer's theory of the vital fluid:

1653:(1799–1853), who wrote that the label "mesmerism" was "most improper". 1476: 973: 958: 948: 836: 583: 533: 409: 251: 3439:

The Mesmerist: The Society Doctor Who Held Victorian London Spellbound

3332:, ""The Mesmeric Mania": The Early Victorians and Animal Magnetism", 2325: 1781:; or when it produces great changes in the physical economy, such as 1773: 1725: 1685: 1657: 1398: 1358: 1333: 1038: 998: 863: 206: 3468:

Pattie, F.A., "Mesmer's Medical Dissertation and Its Debt to Mead's

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Magnetism has taken effect upon persons of different sexes and ages.

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Mesmerism and Christian Science: A Short History of Mental Healing

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Mesmer and Animal Magnetism: A Chapter in the History of Medicine

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Ambrose Parry’s crime novel (under the joint pen-name of authors

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Paris Ed. Didot Chez le jeune, Quai des Auguftins. (1781) p. 300

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An History of Magic, Witchcraft, and Animal Magnetism, Volume 1

1635: 1610: 1491: 1316: 1271: 938: 414: 3496: 2050: 1660:" had been replaced by "electricity", Léger wrote that year: 1368: 1343: 1224: 774: 2029: 3297:

International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis

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International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis

3108:, "On Mesmerism, Improperly Denominated Animal Magnetism", 3100:

Jose Custodio de Faria: Hypnotist, Priest and Revolutionary

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International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis

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Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy & Hypnosis

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Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy & Hypnosis

3336:, Vol.35, No.4, (October–December 1974), pp. 691–702. 2843:

Porter, Roy. "UNDER THE INFLUENCE: MESMERISM IN ENGLAND,"

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Gilles de la Tourette. "The Wonders of Animal Magnetism",

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James Braid: Surgeon, Gentleman Scientist, and Hypnotist

3206: 26:"Mesmerizer" redirects here. For the Vocaloid song, see 3244:

Gauld, A. (1988), "Reflections on Mesmeric Analgesia",

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Many practitioners took a scientific approach, such as

1306: 3613:. Eighteenth Century Collections Online. London (1791) 3546:

Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences

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Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences

2965:("Mesmer, or the therapeutic revolution"), Paris, 1977 2604:

Hull, Clark L. "Hypnotism in Scientific Perspective",

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British Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis

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Mesmerism, and the End of the Enlightenment in France

66:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are 3341:

Dickens and Mesmerism: The Hidden Springs of Fiction

3095:, Coward, McCann & Geoghegan., (New York), 1975. 2533: 2531: 16:

Pseudoscientific theory about force in living things

3606:, The University of Chicago Press, (Chicago), 1998. 3555:, Vol.72, No.3, (September 1981), pp. 375–392. 3522:, Philadelphia, PA: George W. Jacobs & Company. 3180:, Vol.98, No.12, (December 2005), pp. 572–575. 3124:

Hypnotism in East and West: Twenty Hypnotic Methods

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(2008). 3476:, Vol.11, (July 1956), pp. 275–287. 3461:Parssinen, T.M., "Mesmeric Performers", 3367:The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 3178:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 3133:. 1836. Reprint. London: Forgotten Books 1930: 1817: 1806: 1624: 1549:, is a theory invented by German doctor 3655:(1779), from: Binet, A. & Féré, C. 3598:, London: Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper. 3324:, L.N. Fowler & Co., (London), 1903 3314:, L.N. Fowler & Co., (London), 1902 2402: 2365: 3754: 3188:, New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. 3023: 2897:, Ed. Smith, English and Company, 1872 2882:, Ed. C. Scribner & Company, 1872. 2547: 2545: 2543: 2418:Theory and Animal Magnetism procedures 2344: 1995: 3583:, Zürich & Leipzig: Orell Füssli. 3539:American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 3491:, W. and J. Stratford, (London), 1790 3411:American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 3397:American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 3360: 3281:Gibson, H.B., & Heap, M. (1991), 3016: 2989: 2963:Mesmer ou la révolution thérapeutique 2885: 3285:, Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 3008:http://www.jstor.org/stable/30227659 2728: 2598: 2393:Dictionnaire Notre Famille, (1987), 2320:Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism 2218:The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar 1716:, Mauduyt de la Varenne, Andry, and 1680:Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism 169:Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism 62:Relevant discussion may be found on 39: 3363:"Franklin and Mesmer: An encounter" 3110:London Medical and Physical Journal 2540: 2076:Alexandre Jacques François Bertrand 1673: 13: 3645: 3350:, Da Capo Press, (New York), 1982. 2420:, Rio de Jan ed. Léon Denis, 2012 2086:Étienne Félix d'Henin de Cuvillers 1969:my hands, is not that natural? ... 380:Hypnotherapy in the United Kingdom 14: 3808: 3690: 3357:, D. Appleton, (New York), 1846 . 3355:Animal Magnetism; or, Psycodunamy 3087:, John Churchill, (London), 1850. 1940:A caricature of Mesmer filmed by 1867:and in contra-distinction to the 669:Chiropractic treatment techniques 35:Animal magnetism (disambiguation) 3739: 3727: 3696: 2718:III World Meeting of Magnetizers 2483: 2195: 2106:Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer 1899:Vital fluid and animal magnetism 1656:Noting that, by 1846, the term " 1647:Joseph Philippe François Deleuze 1472:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity 474: 44: 3662:The Baron Dupotet de Sennevoy. 3334:Journal of the History of Ideas 3000: 2983: 2968: 2955: 2946: 2931: 2900: 2872: 2863: 2850: 2837: 2824: 2814: 2801: 2788: 2779: 2766: 2749: 2722: 2710: 2701: 2692: 2683: 2670: 2661: 2645: 2633: 2620: 2611: 2589: 2576: 2563: 2554: 2259:in Ana Capri; with a series of 2096:Jules Denis Dupotet de Sennevoy 508:Alternative veterinary medicine 3419:10.1080/00029157.1979.10403203 3405:10.1080/00029157.1975.10403747 3260:. Cambridge University Press. 3196:, H. Ballière, (London), 1842. 2515: 2502: 2469: 2466:, ed. Life – 3rd Edition, 2013 2453: 2431: 1927:Skepticism in the Romantic Era 1131:Water fluoridation controversy 1087:Big Pharma conspiracy theories 1: 3701:The dictionary definition of 3102:, Trafford, (Victoria), 2004. 2523:A People's History of Science 2488:Édition numérique disponible 2337: 2228:The House of the Seven Gables 2179:Georges Gilles de la Tourette 1832:Faria and "oriental hypnosis" 1822:Advertisement poster of 1857: 1502:Wilson's temperature syndrome 1487:Multiple chemical sensitivity 614:Biological terrain assessment 3792:Obsolete scientific theories 3126:, London, The Octagon Press. 2464:Student Handbook Magnetizer 1956:The novelist and playwright 1839:was one of the disciples of 1754:Among the conclusions were: 400:Neuro-linguistic programming 7: 3588:Hypnosis of Man and Animals 3348:John Elliotson on Mesmerism 2937:COLQUHOUN, John Campbell, 2440:Mémoire et medical physique 2298: 1887:"Mesmerism" and "hypnotism" 1732:Royal Academy investigation 1163:Alternative medical systems 792:Fabunan Antiviral Injection 558:Fringe medicine and science 10: 3813: 3559:van Schlun, Betsy (2007). 3129:Colquhoun, John Campbell. 3064:, London (1851), Reprint, 2698:Pearson (1790), pp. 13–15. 2630:146.375 (1888): p.131-132. 2595:See Carrer (2004), passim. 2582:COLQUHOUN, John Campbell, 2569:COLQUHOUN, John Campbell, 1718:Antoine Laurent de Jussieu 1677: 1597:The etymology of the word 1173:Biologically based therapy 733:Dental amalgam controversy 357:André Muller Weitzenhoffer 312:Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault 32: 25: 18: 3787:Obsolete medical theories 3782:Obsolete biology theories 3581:Menschen- und Tierhypnose 3503:. John Wiley & Sons. 3500:Hypnosis: a brief history 3470:De Imperio Solis ac Lunae 3305:10.1080/00207146208415886 3222:10.1080/00207140208410109 3186:The Induction of Hypnosis 3145:. Yale University Press. 3038:10.1080/00207140208410110 2628:The North American Review 2525:, Nation Books, pp. 404–5 2251:'s 1929 book of memoirs " 2240:". References Professor 2049:wrote that the source of 1617:: "The magnetizer is the 1580:Etymology and definitions 797:Facilitated communication 116:Age regression in therapy 3714:"Animal Magnetism" 3184:Edmonston, W.E. (1986), 2990:Teste, Alphonse (1843). 2512:, 1784, p. 41 and p. 342 2508:Gorsas, Antoine-Joseph, 2253:The Story of San Michele 2166:Phineas Parkhurst Quimby 2065:Professional magnetizers 1462:Candida hypersensitivity 644:Fake COVID-19 treatments 458:This article is part of 257:William Collins Engledue 187:Theodore Xenophon Barber 19:Not to be confused with 3720:The American Cyclopædia 3586:Völgyesi, F.A. (1966), 3137:Crabtree, Alan (1993). 2656:, 1854-1855, Vols. 1-13 2617:Yeates, (2013), passim. 2584:Isis Revelata, Volume 2 2571:Isis Revelata, Volume 2 2055:John Campbell Colquhoun 2007:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1803:Mesmerism and hypnotism 1706:Joseph-Ignace Guillotin 1601:comes from the French " 1136:COVID-19 misinformation 1064:Young blood transfusion 944:Orthomolecular medicine 909:Mind–body interventions 579:Anthroposophic medicine 519:Rise of modern medicine 390:Hypnotic susceptibility 3744:Quotations related to 3632:Yeates, L. B. (2018), 3256:A history of hypnotism 3201:Studies in Romanticism 3122:Chester, R.J. (1982), 3062:The Mesmerist's Manual 2832:Studies in Romanticism 2794:Pearson, John (1790). 2772:Pearson, John (1790). 2743:10.13128/cromohs-11704 2606:The Scientific Monthly 2016: 1993: 1971: 1945: 1910: 1884: 1828: 1815: 1800: 1752: 1671: 1168:Mind–body intervention 1119:MMR vaccine and autism 1109:Vaccine misinformation 1004:Rapid prompting method 3623:Yeates, L.B. (2013), 3565:. Galda & Wilch. 3487:Pearson, John (ed.), 3361:Lopez, C. A. (1993). 2891:LANGE, Johann Peter, 2878:LANGE, Johann Peter, 2807:Inchbald, Elizabeth. 2729:Ceci, Andrea (2020). 2716:Lecture given at the 2707:Pearson (1790), p.15. 2689:Pearson (1790), p.12. 2288:Christopher Brookmyre 2216:'s 1845 short story " 2189:Alfred Russel Wallace 2146:Johann Kaspar Lavater 2011: 1985:not morally forbidden 1980: 1966: 1939: 1905: 1865: 1848:Braid and "hypnotism" 1821: 1810: 1756: 1739: 1662: 1615:Antoine Joseph Gorsas 1497:Vertebral subluxation 1446:Alternative diagnoses 1034:Thought Field Therapy 674:Vertebral subluxation 232:Robert Hanham Collyer 64:Talk:Animal magnetism 3767:Energy (esotericism) 3736:at Wikimedia Commons 3518:Podmore, F. (1909), 3252:Gauld, Alan (1992). 2608:29.2 (1929): p. 156. 2446:28 July 2020 at the 2126:Valentine Greatrakes 2091:Andrew Jackson Davis 2023:James Tilly Matthews 1698:Jean-Baptiste Le Roy 1574:alternative medicine 1467:Chronic Lyme disease 1196:Traditional medicine 1178:Manipulative methods 979:Postural Integration 842:Bach flower remedies 718:Craniosacral therapy 546:Therapeutic nihilism 491:Alternative medicine 468:Alternative medicine 405:Posthypnotic amnesia 395:Ideomotor phenomenon 322:Martin Theodore Orne 292:Josephine R. Hilgard 222:William Joseph Bryan 55:factual accuracy is 33:For other uses, see 3777:New Thought beliefs 3594:Wilson, J. (1839), 3283:Hypnosis in Therapy 2551:Orsucci, 2009, p.66 2437:Thouvenel, Pierre, 2224:Nathaniel Hawthorne 2206:, an 1841 novel by 2161:Marquis of Puységur 1996:Political influence 1918:Marquis of Puységur 1694:Jean Sylvain Bailly 1114:Vaccines and autism 1104:Anti-vaccinationism 1097:OPV AIDS hypothesis 899:Megavitamin therapy 812:Functional medicine 589:Applied kinesiology 485:General information 337:Marquis of Puységur 227:Jean-Martin Charcot 217:John Milne Bramwell 164:History of hypnosis 3060:Barth, George H., 3017:General references 2858:History of science 2847:35.9 (1985): pg.28 2821:London (1791): p.7 2651:See, for example, 2537:Léger, 1846, p.14. 2521:Connor C. (2005). 2476:Franz Anton Mesmer 2184:Charles de Villers 2156:Franz Anton Mesmer 2141:Charles Lafontaine 2043:Johann Peter Lange 2026:a radical threat. 1958:Elizabeth Inchbald 1946: 1880:Rational Mesmerism 1861:Charles Lafontaine 1841:Franz Anton Mesmer 1829: 1816: 1632:laying on of hands 1621:of vital energy". 1482:Leaky gut syndrome 1457:Aerotoxic syndrome 1394:Prophetic medicine 1092:HIV/AIDS denialism 919:Myofascial release 827:Holistic dentistry 807:Feldenkrais Method 787:Estrogen dominance 713:Conversion therapy 385:Hypnotic induction 347:Theodore R. Sarbin 262:Milton H. Erickson 202:Alexandre Bertrand 197:Hippolyte Bernheim 3732:Media related to 3671:William Gregory. 3572:978-3-931397-60-9 3510:978-1-4051-3451-4 3463:Victorian Studies 3457:978-981-277-122-3 3447:978-1-4746-0229-7 3267:978-0-521-48329-2 3152:978-0-300-05588-7 2961:Franklin Rausky, 2860:33 (1995): pg:142 2834:43.1 (2004): p. 1 2640:Braid (1850), p.6 2426:978-85-7297-510-0 2257:Villa San Michele 2002:French Revolution 1937: 1710:Antoine Lavoisier 1690:Benjamin Franklin 1555:Lebensmagnetismus 1540: 1539: 1267:Chinese herbology 1024:Scientific racism 989:Psychodermatology 894:Medical intuitive 874:Lightning Process 832:Hologram bracelet 780:Therapeutic touch 681:Christian Science 654:Cancer treatments 453: 452: 96: 95: 88: 28:Mesmerizer (song) 3804: 3762:Animal magnetism 3746:Animal magnetism 3743: 3734:Animal magnetism 3731: 3724: 3716: 3704:animal magnetism 3700: 3683:Animal magnetism 3657:Animal Magnetism 3576: 3529: 3514: 3392: 3382: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3259: 3241: 3191:Engledue, W.C., 3156: 3144: 3057: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2987: 2981: 2972: 2966: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2944: 2935: 2929: 2922: 2916: 2904: 2898: 2889: 2883: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2861: 2854: 2848: 2841: 2835: 2828: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2809:Animal Magnetism 2805: 2799: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2777: 2770: 2764: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2659: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2580: 2574: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2538: 2535: 2526: 2519: 2513: 2506: 2500: 2487: 2473: 2467: 2457: 2451: 2435: 2429: 2411: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2369: 2363: 2348: 2267:William Faulkner 2208:Honoré de Balzac 2171:Albert de Rochas 2081:Richard Chenevix 1991:: 28 July 1847.) 1962:Animal Magnetism 1960:wrote the farce 1938: 1674:Royal Commission 1576:in some places. 1545:, also known as 1543:Animal magnetism 1532: 1525: 1518: 1282:Gill plate trade 1044:Vaginal steaming 691:Colloidal silver 659:Charcoal cleanse 478: 455: 454: 445: 438: 431: 362:Michael D. Yapko 121:Animal magnetism 98: 97: 91: 84: 80: 77: 71: 68:reliably sourced 48: 47: 40: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3752: 3751: 3693: 3680:Charles Poyen. 3648: 3646:Further reading 3643: 3573: 3527: 3511: 3288:Goldsmith, M., 3272: 3270: 3268: 3153: 3091:Buranelli, V., 3019: 3014: 3013: 3005: 3001: 2996:. H. Baillière. 2988: 2984: 2973: 2969: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2936: 2932: 2924:KARDEC, Allan, 2923: 2919: 2905: 2901: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2855: 2851: 2842: 2838: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2815: 2806: 2802: 2796:A plain account 2793: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2774:A plain account 2771: 2767: 2754: 2750: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2581: 2577: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2541: 2536: 2529: 2520: 2516: 2510:L'Ane promeneur 2507: 2503: 2474: 2470: 2458: 2454: 2448:Wayback Machine 2436: 2432: 2414:Hector Durville 2412: 2403: 2392: 2385: 2370: 2366: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2301: 2292:Marisa Haetzman 2277:Robert Browning 2269:'s 1930 novel “ 2236:'s 1962 novel " 2214:Edgar Allan Poe 2198: 2193: 2151:William Maxwell 2136:Justinus Kerner 2101:Hector Durville 2067: 2059:Mary Baker Eddy 2032: 1998: 1931: 1929: 1901: 1889: 1850: 1834: 1823: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1786: 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387: 382: 376: 374:Related topics 373: 372: 369: 368: 365: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 287:Ernest Hilgard 284: 279: 274: 272:John Elliotson 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 247:Baron du Potet 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 166: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 143: 138: 133: 131:Stage hypnosis 128: 123: 118: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 94: 93: 52: 50: 43: 21:magnetoception 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3809: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3747: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3707:at Wiktionary 3706: 3705: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3533: 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2908: 2907:KARDEC, Allan 2903: 2896: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2875: 2866: 2859: 2853: 2846: 2845:History Today 2840: 2833: 2827: 2817: 2810: 2804: 2797: 2791: 2782: 2775: 2769: 2762: 2760: 2759:Sleep-Walking 2752: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2704: 2695: 2686: 2679: 2673: 2664: 2657: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2623: 2614: 2607: 2601: 2592: 2586:, pp. 283-293 2585: 2579: 2572: 2566: 2557: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2524: 2518: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2398: 2397: 2390: 2388: 2381: 2380:0-527-20006-9 2377: 2374: 2368: 2361: 2360:9781108072694 2357: 2353: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2310:James Esdaile 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2234:Aldous Huxley 2232: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2199: 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1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081:Controversies 1078: 1077: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049:Vegetotherapy 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 964:Ozone therapy 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 879:Lymphotherapy 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 843: 840: 839: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 817:Hair analysis 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 802:FasciaBlaster 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 765:Correactology 763: 762: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 744: 741: 740: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 708:Colorpuncture 706: 702: 699: 698: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 686:Chromotherapy 684: 682: 679: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574:Alkaline diet 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 555: 554: 547: 544: 540: 537: 536: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 524:Pseudoscience 522: 520: 517: 514: 511: 509: 506: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 492: 489: 488: 482: 481: 477: 473: 472: 469: 466: 465: 461: 457: 456: 446: 441: 439: 434: 432: 427: 426: 424: 423: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 371: 370: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 342:Andrew Salter 340: 338: 335: 333: 332:Morton Prince 330: 328: 327:Charles Poyen 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 307:Irving Kirsch 305: 303: 300: 298: 297:Clark L. Hull 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 277:Sigmund Freud 275: 273: 270: 268: 267:James Esdaile 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 178: 177: 170: 167: 165: 162: 161: 155: 154: 147: 144: 142: 141:Hypnoanalysis 139: 137: 136:Self-hypnosis 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 107: 106: 103: 100: 99: 90: 87: 79: 69: 65: 59: 58: 51: 42: 41: 36: 29: 22: 3748:at Wikiquote 3718: 3703: 3682: 3673: 3664: 3656: 3637: 3625: 3617: 3609: 3603: 3602:Winter, A., 3595: 3587: 3580: 3561: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3526:Porter, R., 3519: 3499: 3488: 3480: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3410: 3396: 3370: 3366: 3354: 3353:Leger, T. , 3347: 3346:Kaplan, F., 3340: 3339:Kaplan, F., 3333: 3321: 3311: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3271:. Retrieved 3255: 3245: 3213: 3209: 3200: 3192: 3185: 3177: 3168: 3160: 3140: 3123: 3109: 3106:Chenevix, R. 3099: 3098:Carrer, L., 3092: 3084: 3076: 3061: 3029: 3025: 3002: 2992: 2985: 2979:, April 1846 2975: 2970: 2962: 2957: 2948: 2938: 2933: 2925: 2920: 2910: 2902: 2893: 2887: 2879: 2874: 2865: 2857: 2852: 2844: 2839: 2831: 2826: 2816: 2808: 2803: 2795: 2790: 2781: 2773: 2768: 2756: 2751: 2734: 2724: 2712: 2703: 2694: 2685: 2676: 2672: 2663: 2653: 2647: 2635: 2627: 2622: 2613: 2605: 2600: 2591: 2578: 2565: 2556: 2522: 2517: 2509: 2504: 2479: 2471: 2463: 2455: 2439: 2433: 2417: 2395: 2372: 2367: 2351: 2346: 2324: 2305:Biomagnetism 2201: 2131:Allan Kardec 2068: 2047:Allan Kardec 2040: 2037: 2033: 2020: 2017: 2012: 1999: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1922: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1892: 1890: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1851: 1835: 1824: 1811: 1789:somnambulism 1778: 1772: 1768:clairvoyance 1766: 1758: 1753: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1722: 1704:, de Borey, 1683: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1655: 1644: 1628: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1588: 1585:"Magnetizer" 1569: 1568:rather than 1565: 1559: 1554: 1551:Franz Mesmer 1546: 1542: 1541: 1419:Thai massage 1389:Naftalan oil 1262:Blood stasis 1141:Turbo cancer 1029:ThetaHealing 954:Osteomyology 903: 854:Hypnotherapy 849:Hydrotherapy 755:Ear candling 750:Dry needling 701:Coffee enema 664:Chiropractic 629:Bone-setting 609:Bates method 594:Aromatherapy 317:Franz Mesmer 302:Pierre Janet 146:Hypnosurgery 126:Hypnotherapy 120: 110:Applications 82: 73: 54: 3437:Moore, W., 3320:Harte, R., 3310:Harte, R., 3194:Materialism 3083:Braid, J., 3075:Bloch, G., 2974:The Zoist, 2560:Lopez, 1993 2396:Magnetiseur 2362:. Foreword. 2249:Axel Munthe 2245:population. 2121:Paul Gibier 2111:Abade Faria 1857:James Braid 1777:; internal 1726:charlatanry 1702:Jean Darcet 1625:"Mesmerism" 1603:magnétiseur 1566:magnetizers 1379:Mien Shiang 1297:Moxibustion 1009:Reflexology 934:Oil pulling 929:Naturopathy 869:Jilly Juice 649:Camel urine 619:Black salve 569:Acupuncture 564:Acupressure 529:Antiscience 501:Terminology 282:Erika Fromm 212:James Braid 181:Key figures 3756:Categories 3611:Professors 3330:Kaplan, F. 3273:30 January 2678:Professors 2498:2844852262 2338:References 2281:Ezra Pound 2014:mortality! 1837:Abbé Faria 1700:, Sallin, 1607:magnétiser 1599:magnetizer 1570:mesmerists 1477:Heavy legs 1434:Vietnamese 1414:Sri Lankan 974:Phrenology 959:Osteopathy 949:Orthopathy 837:Homeopathy 743:Foot detox 639:Breathwork 584:Apitherapy 539:Scientific 534:Skepticism 410:Suggestion 252:Dave Elman 237:Émile Coué 3054:143420875 2737:: 61–75. 2654:The Zoist 1893:mesmerism 1876:Hypnotism 1872:Mesmerism 1853:Hypnotism 1779:prevision 1774:intuition 1686:Louis XVI 1666:Mesmerism 1658:galvanism 1547:mesmerism 1399:Shamanism 1384:Mongolian 1359:Kayakalpa 1334:Curandero 1252:Cambodian 1242:Brazilian 1039:Urophagia 999:Radionics 904:Mesmerism 864:Iridology 207:Gil Boyne 76:July 2023 3797:Vitalism 3772:Hypnosis 3425:Diogenes 3238:36506710 3230:12362951 3166:Deleuze 3046:12362952 2926:Genesis 2573:, p. 199 2482:, 1779, 2444:Archived 2299:See also 2041:Authors 1640:seizures 1611:magnetic 1592:hypnosis 1562:vitalist 1369:Japanese 1312:San Jiao 1292:Meridian 1220:Ayurveda 1059:Vitalism 624:Bodywork 513:Quackery 460:a series 102:Hypnosis 57:disputed 3389:8209564 3380:2588895 2912:Genesis 2798:, p. 37 2009:wrote: 1636:trances 1424:Tibetan 1404:Shiatsu 1349:Iranian 1329:Chumash 1322:Zang-fu 1287:Long gu 1277:Gua sha 1257:Chinese 1203:African 1019:Rolfing 496:History 3569: 3507: 3455: 3445: 3387: 3377: 3264: 3236: 3228: 3172:(1843) 3149: 3068: 3052: 3044: 2811:. p. 9 2776:, p. 6 2496: 2424: 2378: 2358: 2238:Island 1944:, 1905 1826:others 1812:Baquet 1748:crisis 1744:baquet 1714:Caille 1708:, and 1638:, and 1492:PANDAS 1409:Siddha 1374:Korean 1317:Tui na 1272:Dit da 939:Orgone 415:Trance 3234:S2CID 3050:S2CID 2051:Jesus 1429:Unani 1364:Kambo 1344:Hilot 1225:Dosha 775:Reiki 3567:ISBN 3553:Isis 3505:ISBN 3453:ISBN 3443:ISBN 3385:PMID 3275:2012 3262:ISBN 3226:PMID 3147:ISBN 3066:ISBN 3042:PMID 2494:ISBN 2422:ISBN 2376:ISBN 2356:ISBN 2290:and 2057:and 2045:and 2000:The 1916:The 1619:imam 1560:The 1354:Jamu 1230:MVAH 1208:Muti 1014:RBOP 924:NAET 3472:", 3415:doi 3401:doi 3375:PMC 3301:doi 3218:doi 3034:doi 2739:doi 914:MMS 3758:: 3717:. 3636:, 3383:. 3371:66 3369:. 3365:. 3232:. 3224:. 3214:50 3212:. 3116:; 3112:, 3048:. 3040:. 3030:50 3028:. 2909:, 2733:. 2542:^ 2530:^ 2478:, 2462:, 2416:, 2404:^ 2386:^ 1771:; 1728:. 1720:. 1696:, 1692:, 1642:. 1594:. 1307:Qi 462:on 3723:. 3575:. 3528:" 3513:. 3493:. 3417:: 3403:: 3391:. 3326:. 3316:. 3303:: 3277:. 3240:. 3220:: 3155:. 3072:. 3056:. 3036:: 2745:. 2741:: 2642:. 2428:. 2263:. 1882:. 1750:. 1531:e 1524:t 1517:v 444:e 437:t 430:v 89:) 83:( 78:) 74:( 70:. 60:. 37:. 30:. 23:.

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