3388:
3398:
3408:
136:, in jail and awaiting his execution, relates a dream he has had (43d–44b): "I thought that a beautiful and comely woman dressed in white approached me. She called me and said: 'Socrates, may you arrive at fertile Phthia on the third day.
287:. Mycenean remains have been found in Pharsalus, and also in other sites nearby, but according to Denys Page, whether the Homeric Phthia is to be identified with Pharsalus "remains as doubtful as ever".
159:, rejects Agamemnon's conciliatory presents and threatens to set sail in the morning; he says that with good weather he might arrive on the third day "in fertile Phthia"—his home.
326:"It looks as though the Epic meant a district, which was contracted to a single occupied place (Pharsalos) by the opinion of the Greeks in historical times." Page, Denys (1959),
195:) and the connection of the place name with a withering death. This suggests the possibility of a wordplay in Homer, associating Achilles' home with such a withering death.
264:
23.144 Achilles states that his father Peleus had vowed that
Achilles would dedicate a lock of his hair to the river when he returned home safely.
535:
3474:
2135:
3425:
1523:
528:
2145:
1835:
1528:
1462:
1533:
1508:
364:
3342:
2091:
1518:
1513:
413:
387:
3469:
1985:
1845:
1840:
1117:
172:, a play set after the Trojan War, when Achilles' son Neoptolemus (in some translations named Pyrrhus) has taken
3369:
2010:
1424:
521:
3364:
2921:
2414:
1930:
1850:
1548:
1258:
3337:
1866:
1320:
2392:
2000:
1876:
1538:
1492:
1447:
1223:
912:
2931:
3053:
2926:
2059:
2054:
2030:
1940:
1457:
555:
3464:
3411:
3354:
2310:
2113:
2098:
2020:
1955:
1275:
1170:
644:
578:
1922:
1902:
1100:
758:
2108:
2071:
2005:
1671:
1558:
3391:
2515:
2315:
2300:
2103:
2086:
2066:
2035:
1935:
1871:
1487:
1472:
1442:
1403:
1280:
1132:
634:
20:
298:
is meant to serve as a general introduction to the remaining nine contingents of the
Catalogue.
3349:
2352:
2123:
2081:
2015:
1980:
1432:
1416:
1112:
1053:
902:
897:
3401:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2595:
2285:
2025:
1995:
1950:
1945:
1576:
1543:
1345:
1250:
1236:
892:
763:
727:
2873:
2867:
2853:
2337:
2295:
2267:
2152:
1965:
1195:
991:
356:
345:
8:
3004:
2974:
2362:
2257:
2252:
1689:
1004:
917:
887:
841:
604:
3221:
3118:
3024:
2668:
2585:
2473:
1975:
1799:
1315:
1295:
1152:
1023:
907:
702:
629:
447:
204:
3484:
3397:
3296:
2883:
2432:
2280:
2232:
2076:
2045:
1990:
1907:
1784:
1656:
1477:
1310:
1263:
1203:
1077:
1059:
1035:
1017:
972:
927:
922:
573:
360:
168:
3226:
2758:
2723:
2540:
2397:
2275:
2162:
2157:
1482:
1437:
1268:
1175:
791:
624:
609:
599:
238:
223:
219:
213:
71:
36:
3479:
3241:
2999:
2787:
2600:
2342:
2208:
2140:
1467:
1065:
1047:
1041:
955:
932:
806:
717:
677:
614:
291:
27:
3266:
2979:
3123:
3063:
3058:
3014:
2795:
2743:
2733:
2713:
2703:
2447:
2442:
2437:
1290:
1089:
1083:
1071:
871:
846:
619:
544:
352:
290:
It has been suggested that "Pelasgic Argos" is a general name for the whole of
276:
57:
3458:
3440:
3427:
3359:
3276:
3251:
2941:
2863:
2545:
2488:
2387:
2377:
2347:
2329:
2203:
1355:
1137:
1029:
985:
947:
786:
707:
260:
in central Greece. The river
Spercheios was associated with Achilles, and at
183:
Mackie (2002) notes the linguistic association of Phthia with the Greek word
472:
3176:
3128:
2994:
2848:
2718:
2357:
2193:
1699:
1661:
1360:
426:
371:
192:
3196:
3088:
3068:
2896:
2404:
2382:
2372:
2367:
2290:
2247:
1794:
1704:
1694:
1581:
1571:
1335:
712:
687:
113:
2901:
3133:
3103:
3098:
3083:
2969:
2936:
2605:
2575:
2242:
1970:
1804:
1646:
1641:
1631:
1616:
1601:
1591:
1566:
942:
697:
652:
502:
253:
173:
117:
93:
455:
446:
This appears from a passage in
Polybius to have been situated between
398:
3108:
3034:
3019:
2989:
2984:
2916:
2840:
2825:
2810:
2753:
2653:
2305:
2237:
1809:
1789:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1714:
1709:
1679:
1626:
1586:
1365:
1231:
1185:
1165:
796:
667:
307:
284:
257:
252:
These names are generally believed to have referred to places in the
234:
163:
156:
85:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3113:
2891:
2858:
2820:
2763:
2678:
2663:
2520:
2510:
2427:
2422:
1819:
1814:
1774:
1769:
1744:
1724:
1651:
1606:
1596:
1452:
1350:
1285:
1213:
821:
451:
244:
148:
133:
89:
2911:
3301:
3291:
3236:
3231:
3216:
3206:
3191:
3186:
3073:
2961:
2951:
2830:
2805:
2800:
2773:
2768:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2693:
2683:
2673:
2625:
2615:
2590:
2555:
2550:
2525:
2178:
1960:
1621:
1611:
1370:
1340:
1330:
1325:
1305:
1300:
1180:
1127:
836:
826:
816:
811:
801:
513:
280:
272:
227:
152:
109:
3246:
2560:
100:, grandfather of Achilles, and was the home of Achilles' father
3271:
3201:
3181:
3143:
3009:
2815:
2708:
2645:
2635:
2580:
2198:
2183:
1779:
1764:
1739:
1734:
1719:
1380:
1375:
1142:
1122:
866:
856:
851:
722:
682:
672:
657:
177:
105:
101:
97:
351:. Associate editor, D. S. Hutchinson. Translation of Crito by
3281:
3256:
3153:
3093:
3078:
2946:
2906:
2658:
2570:
2565:
2535:
2530:
2505:
2188:
1729:
1684:
1636:
1208:
1160:
861:
831:
778:
753:
692:
662:
283:
there was a shrine dedicated to
Achilles' mother Thetis, the
141:
128:
124:
80:
75:
61:
42:
3286:
3261:
3211:
2698:
2688:
207:
speaks of
Achilles' kingdom as follows (Hom. Il. 2.680-5):
48:
45:
267:
However, a number of ancient sources, such as
Euripides'
231:
and those who held Phthia and Hellas with its fair women,
508:, Fourth Series, Vol. 34, Fasc. 1/2 (1981), pp. 136-138.
16:
In Greek mythology city or district in ancient
Thessaly
404:, Vol. 20, No. 4 (May, 1906), pp. 193-201; cf. p. 196
271:, also located Phthia further north in the area of
187:"consumption, decline; wasting away" (in English,
39:
344:
372:Translated by Benjamin Jowett on the MIT website.
3456:
749:
529:
503:"Pelasgikon Argos in the Catalogue of Ships"
462:, Vol. 6, No. 2 (1885), pp. 170-189; p. 179.
386:, Volume 38, no. 2, June 2002, pp. 163–173.
275:. Strabo also notes that near the cities of
473:"Palae-pharsalus – the Battle and the Town"
355:. Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett. p.
1415:
536:
522:
416:in Brill's new Pauly; cf. Strabo 9.5.8.
338:
336:
3457:
2469:
456:"Pharsalia, Pharsalus, Palaepharsalus"
342:
3326:
2468:
1897:
1401:
748:
568:
517:
198:
3475:Populated places in ancient Thessaly
2937:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
569:
333:
243:of those fifty ships the leader was
477:The American Journal of Archaeology
13:
1898:
543:
14:
3496:
460:The American Journal of Philology
382:Mackie, C. J., "Homeric Phthia",
212:Now again all those who dwelt in
151:, upset at having his war-prize,
3406:
3396:
3387:
3386:
74:. It is frequently mentioned in
35:
3407:
495:
191:has been used as a synonym for
176:, the widow of the Trojan hero
116:(who reigned as king after the
482:
465:
440:
419:
407:
391:
376:
320:
1:
1008:
995:
976:
959:
490:History and the Homeric Iliad
343:Cooper, John M., ed. (1997).
328:History and the Homeric Iliad
314:
294:, and that line 2.681 of the
2136:Funeral and burial practices
1321:Military of Mycenaean Greece
479:, Vol. 87, No. 1, Jan. 1983.
70:) was a city or district in
7:
301:
10:
3501:
2060:Greek Revival architecture
1402:
62:
18:
3382:
3333:
3327:
3322:
3167:
3044:
3033:
2960:
2882:
2839:
2786:
2644:
2496:
2487:
2483:
2464:
2413:
2328:
2266:
2228:
2221:
2171:
2131:
2122:
2044:
1921:
1917:
1893:
1859:
1828:
1670:
1557:
1501:
1468:Attalid kings of Pergamon
1423:
1414:
1410:
1397:
1276:Antigonid Macedonian army
1249:
1222:
1194:
1151:
1108:
1099:
941:
880:
777:
773:
744:
643:
592:
588:
564:
551:
454:; cf. Perrin, B. (1885).
162:Phthia is the setting of
471:Morgan, John D. (1983).
123:Phthia is referenced in
88:, the contingent led by
501:Loptson, Peter (1981).
429:fragment 19; Euripides
21:Phthia (disambiguation)
3470:Locations in the Iliad
1502:Artists & scholars
1417:List of ancient Greeks
1054:Second Athenian League
903:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
728:Ancient Greek colonies
256:valley in what is now
250:
140:" The reference is to
2621:Sybaris on the Traeis
1346:Sacred Band of Thebes
1086:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
600:Cycladic civilization
347:Plato: Complete Works
209:
2146:mythological figures
1867:Ancient Greek tribes
992:Peloponnesian League
488:Page, Denys (1959),
402:The Classical Review
397:Allen, T. W. (1906)
233:and who were called
96:. It was founded by
84:as the home of the
19:For other uses, see
3437: /
2258:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2253:Theatre of Dionysus
1877:Ancient Macedonians
1493:Tyrants of Syracuse
1005:Amphictyonic League
605:Minoan civilization
218:those who dwelt in
2932:Menestheus's Limin
2586:Pandosia (Lucania)
2474:Greek colonisation
1836:Athenian statesmen
1597:Diogenes of Sinope
1458:Kings of Macedonia
1448:Kings of Commagene
1316:Macedonian phalanx
1296:Hellenistic armies
1044:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
908:Indo-Greek Kingdom
630:Hellenistic Greece
448:Eretria (Thessaly)
425:These include the
399:"Μυρμιδόνων Πόλις"
205:Catalogue of Ships
199:Location of Phthia
3441:38.900°N 22.533°E
3420:
3419:
3378:
3377:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
2884:Iberian Peninsula
2816:Lipara/Meligounis
2782:
2781:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2433:Cypriot syllabary
2324:
2323:
2233:Athenian Treasury
2217:
2216:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1478:Ptolemaic dynasty
1438:Archons of Athens
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1264:Athenian military
1245:
1244:
1078:League of Corinth
1060:Thessalian League
1036:Chalcidian League
1018:Acarnanian League
928:Ptolemaic Kingdom
740:
739:
736:
735:
237:and Hellenes and
3492:
3465:Achaea Phthiotis
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3410:
3409:
3400:
3390:
3389:
3324:
3323:
3042:
3041:
2541:Heraclea Lucania
2494:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2466:
2465:
2226:
2225:
2158:Twelve Olympians
2129:
2128:
1919:
1918:
1895:
1894:
1483:Seleucid dynasty
1463:Kings of Paionia
1412:
1411:
1399:
1398:
1269:Scythian archers
1176:Graphe paranomon
1106:
1105:
1013:
1010:
1000:
997:
981:
978:
968:
964:
961:
775:
774:
746:
745:
625:Classical Greece
610:Mycenaean Greece
590:
589:
566:
565:
538:
531:
524:
515:
514:
509:
499:
493:
486:
480:
469:
463:
444:
438:
423:
417:
411:
405:
395:
389:
380:
374:
370:
350:
340:
331:
324:
139:
72:ancient Thessaly
65:
64:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
44:
41:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3455:
3454:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3374:
3329:
3306:
3169:
3163:
3046:
3037:
3029:
3000:Melaina Korkyra
2956:
2878:
2835:
2788:Aeolian Islands
2778:
2640:
2498:
2479:
2478:
2452:
2409:
2320:
2262:
2213:
2167:
2118:
2040:
2031:Wedding customs
1913:
1912:
1881:
1872:Thracian Greeks
1855:
1846:Olympic victors
1824:
1666:
1553:
1497:
1488:Kings of Sparta
1473:Kings of Pontus
1443:Kings of Athens
1419:
1406:
1385:
1281:Army of Macedon
1241:
1218:
1190:
1147:
1095:
1068:(370–c. 230 BC)
1066:Arcadian League
1050:(c. 400–188 BC)
1048:Aetolian League
1042:Boeotian League
1024:Hellenic League
1011:
998:
988:(c. 650–404 BC)
979:
973:Italiote League
966:
962:
956:Doric Hexapolis
946:
937:
933:Seleucid Empire
876:
769:
768:
732:
639:
615:Greek Dark Ages
584:
583:
560:
547:
542:
512:
500:
496:
487:
483:
470:
466:
445:
441:
424:
420:
412:
408:
396:
392:
384:Colby Quarterly
381:
377:
367:
341:
334:
325:
321:
317:
310:(modern Greece)
304:
292:northern Greece
249:
242:
232:
230:
217:
201:
147:(ix.363), when
137:
38:
34:
28:Greek mythology
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3446:38.900; 22.533
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2734:Megara Hyblaea
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2714:Hybla Gereatis
2711:
2706:
2704:Heraclea Minoa
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2448:Attic numerals
2445:
2443:Greek numerals
2440:
2438:Greek alphabet
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2092:Musical system
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2051:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1524:Mathematicians
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1433:Kings of Argos
1429:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:Cretan archers
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1090:Achaean League
1087:
1084:Euboean League
1081:
1075:
1072:Epirote League
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1020:(c. 500–31 BC)
1015:
1002:
989:
983:
970:
952:
950:
948:Confederations
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
878:
877:
875:
874:
872:Lissus (Crete)
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
783:
781:
771:
770:
767:
766:
761:
756:
750:
742:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
647:
641:
640:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
620:Archaic Greece
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
594:
586:
585:
582:
581:
576:
570:
562:
561:
559:
558:
552:
549:
548:
545:Ancient Greece
541:
540:
533:
526:
518:
511:
510:
494:
481:
464:
439:
433:16ff; Strabo,
418:
406:
390:
375:
365:
353:G. M. A. Grube
332:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
303:
300:
277:Palaepharsalus
214:Pelasgic Argos
210:
200:
197:
68:Phthía, Phthíē
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3497:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3453:
3450:
3413:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Hemeroscopion
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:Magna Graecia
2486:
2482:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Arcadocypriot
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2316:Zeus, Olympia
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:Hera, Olympia
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Mount Olympus
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:Sacred places
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Olympic Games
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Homosexuality
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:Seleucid army
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:Delian League
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1006:
1003:
993:
990:
987:
986:Ionian League
984:
974:
971:
967: 560 BC
957:
954:
953:
951:
949:
944:
940:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
782:
780:
776:
772:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
747:
743:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:Magna Graecia
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
646:
642:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
591:
587:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
563:
557:
554:
553:
550:
546:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
516:
507:
504:
498:
491:
485:
478:
474:
468:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
436:
432:
428:
422:
415:
410:
403:
400:
394:
388:
385:
379:
373:
368:
366:0-87220-349-2
362:
358:
354:
349:
348:
339:
337:
329:
323:
319:
309:
306:
305:
299:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
248:
246:
240:
236:
229:
225:
221:
215:
208:
206:
196:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
170:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
135:
131:
130:
126:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
69:
59:
53:
32:
29:
22:
3422:
3207:Dionysopolis
3177:Abonoteichos
3129:Pantikapaion
2719:Hybla Heraea
2055:Architecture
2011:Prostitution
1700:Aristophanes
1559:Philosophers
1529:Philosophers
1361:Spartan army
1092:(280–146 BC)
1080:(338–322 BC)
1074:(370–168 BC)
1062:(374–196 BC)
1056:(378–355 BC)
1038:(430–348 BC)
1032:(478–404 BC)
1026:(499–449 BC)
713:Peloponnesus
635:Roman Greece
505:
497:
489:
484:
476:
467:
459:
442:
434:
430:
427:Little Iliad
421:
409:
401:
393:
383:
378:
346:
327:
322:
295:
289:
268:
266:
261:
251:
211:
203:The Homeric
202:
193:tuberculosis
188:
184:
182:
180:as a slave.
167:
161:
144:
127:
122:
79:
67:
30:
25:
3444: /
3355:Place names
3267:Salmydessus
3089:Kalos Limen
3069:Chersonesus
3059:Borysthenes
2764:Tauromenion
2576:Metapontion
2338:Proto-Greek
2291:Erechtheion
2286:Athena Nike
2248:Philippeion
2077:Mathematics
2048:and science
1931:Agriculture
1795:Stesichorus
1705:Bacchylides
1695:Archilochus
1582:Antisthenes
1572:Anaximander
1544:Seven Sages
1534:Playwrights
1514:Geographers
1509:Astronomers
1336:Pezhetairos
963: 1100
943:Federations
842:Megalopolis
779:City states
754:City states
155:, taken by
114:Neoptolemus
112:), and son
3459:Categories
3257:Polemonion
3134:Phanagoria
3104:Kimmerikon
3099:Kerkinitis
3084:Hermonassa
3074:Dioscurias
2970:Aspalathos
2917:Kalathousa
2892:Akra Leuke
2821:Phoenicusa
2606:Scylletium
2591:Poseidonia
2511:Brentesion
2398:Pamphylian
2393:Macedonian
2311:Samothrace
2296:Hephaestus
2243:Long Walls
2222:Structures
2163:Underworld
2109:Technology
2072:Literature
2006:Philosophy
1971:Euergetism
1860:By culture
1805:Thucydides
1647:Pythagoras
1642:Protagoras
1632:Parmenides
1617:Heraclitus
1602:Empedocles
1592:Democritus
1577:Anaximenes
1567:Anaxagoras
1519:Historians
1012: 595
999: 550
980: 800
965: – c.
893:Cappadocia
698:Ionian Sea
688:Hellespont
653:Aegean Sea
431:Andromache
315:References
285:Thetideion
269:Andromache
254:Spercheios
174:Andromache
169:Andromache
118:Trojan War
94:Trojan War
3343:in Epirus
3292:Trapezous
3237:Mesambria
3222:Eupatoria
3192:Apollonia
3187:Anchialos
3149:Theodosia
3119:Nymphaion
3109:Myrmekion
3079:Gorgippia
3035:Black Sea
3020:Tragurion
3005:Nymphaion
2990:Epidauros
2985:Epidamnos
2975:Apollonia
2952:Zacynthos
2874:Ptolemais
2868:Apollonia
2841:Cyrenaica
2831:Therassía
2826:Strongyle
2806:Ereikousa
2729:Leontinoi
2669:Apollonia
2546:Hipponion
2343:Mycenaean
2306:Parthenon
2238:Lion Gate
2141:Mythology
2104:Sculpture
2067:Astronomy
2001:Pederasty
1976:Festivals
1961:Education
1841:Lawgivers
1810:Timocreon
1790:Sophocles
1785:Simonides
1760:Philocles
1755:Panyassis
1750:Mimnermus
1715:Herodotus
1710:Euripides
1680:Aeschylus
1627:Leucippus
1587:Aristotle
1366:Strategos
1232:Synedrion
1186:Ostracism
1166:Areopagus
1118:Free city
913:Macedonia
797:Byzantion
703:Macedonia
668:Cyrenaica
645:Geography
579:Geography
506:Mnemosyne
492:, p. 161.
435:Geography
330:, p. 161.
308:Phthiotis
281:Pharsalus
273:Pharsalus
258:Phthiotis
235:Myrmidons
164:Euripides
157:Agamemnon
110:sea nymph
104:, mother
86:Myrmidons
3485:Achilles
3392:Category
3370:Theatres
3297:Tripolis
3232:Kerasous
3227:Heraclea
3159:Tyritake
3114:Nikonion
3025:Thronion
2947:Salauris
2902:Emporion
2859:Berenice
2849:Balagrae
2801:Euonymos
2774:Tyndaris
2759:Syracuse
2754:Selinous
2724:Kamarina
2679:Casmenae
2664:Akrillai
2581:Neápolis
2516:Caulonia
2497:Mainland
2428:Linear B
2423:Linear A
2353:Dialects
2330:Language
2124:Religion
2082:Medicine
2016:Religion
1981:Folklore
1966:Emporium
1941:Clothing
1936:Calendar
1820:Xenophon
1815:Tyrtaeus
1800:Theognis
1775:Polybius
1770:Plutarch
1745:Menander
1725:Hipponax
1652:Socrates
1607:Epicurus
1453:Diadochi
1351:Sciritae
1311:Hetairoi
1286:Ballista
1251:Military
1214:Gerousia
1204:Ekklesia
1171:Ecclesia
1153:Athenian
1101:Politics
1014:–279 BC)
1001:–366 BC)
982:–389 BC)
918:Pergamon
888:Bithynia
881:Kingdoms
822:Pergamon
764:Military
759:Politics
556:Timeline
452:Scotussa
437:, 9.5.6.
302:See also
245:Achilles
239:Achaians
189:phthisis
185:phthisis
149:Achilles
134:Socrates
132:, where
90:Achilles
66:or Φθίη
3432:22°32′E
3429:38°54′N
3412:Outline
3365:Temples
3302:Zaliche
3282:Thèrmae
3272:Sesamus
3242:Odessos
3217:Cytorus
3212:Cotyora
2962:Illyria
2927:Mainake
2922:Kypsela
2811:Hycesia
2769:Thermae
2749:Segesta
2739:Messana
2694:Helorus
2674:Calacte
2654:Akragas
2616:Sybaris
2601:Rhegion
2556:Krimisa
2506:Alision
2415:Writing
2388:Locrian
2378:Epirote
2348:Homeric
2281:Artemis
2268:Temples
2209:Olympia
2179:Eleusis
2114:Theatre
2099:Pottery
2026:Warfare
2021:Slavery
1956:Economy
1951:Cuisine
1946:Coinage
1923:Society
1908:Culture
1903:Society
1851:Tyrants
1690:Alcaeus
1672:Authors
1622:Hypatia
1612:Gorgias
1549:Writers
1371:Toxotai
1341:Sarissa
1331:Peltast
1326:Phalanx
1306:Hoplite
1301:Hippeis
1224:Macedon
1196:Spartan
1181:Heliaia
1128:Proxeny
837:Larissa
832:Kerkyra
827:Eretria
817:Miletus
812:Ephesus
807:Corinth
802:Chalcis
723:Taurica
593:Periods
574:History
228:Trachis
166:' play
153:Briseis
142:Homer's
125:Plato's
92:in the
3480:Thetis
3402:Portal
3350:People
3338:Cities
3277:Sinope
3262:Rhizos
3252:Phasis
3202:Bathus
3197:Athina
3182:Amisos
3144:Tanais
3139:Pityus
3064:Charax
3015:Pharos
3010:Orikon
2907:Helike
2897:Alonis
2864:Cyrene
2796:Didyme
2709:Himera
2684:Catana
2646:Sicily
2636:Thurii
2631:Terina
2596:Pixous
2551:Hydrus
2526:Croton
2358:Aeolic
2276:Aphaea
2199:Dodona
2184:Delphi
2153:Temple
1829:Others
1780:Sappho
1765:Pindar
1740:Lucian
1735:Ibycus
1720:Hesiod
1657:Thales
1425:Rulers
1404:People
1381:Xyston
1376:Xiphos
1237:Koinon
1143:Tyrant
1133:Stasis
1123:Koinon
923:Pontus
898:Epirus
867:Sparta
857:Rhodes
852:Megara
847:Thebes
792:Athens
718:Pontus
683:Epirus
673:Cyprus
658:Aeolis
414:Phthia
363:
178:Hector
106:Thetis
102:Peleus
98:Aeacus
31:Phthia
3360:Stoae
3328:Lists
3247:Oinòe
3170:coast
3168:South
3154:Tyras
3124:Olbia
3094:Kepoi
3047:coast
3045:North
3038:basin
2980:Aulon
2942:Rhode
2854:Barca
2744:Naxos
2699:Henna
2659:Akrai
2626:Taras
2611:Siris
2571:Medma
2566:Locri
2531:Cumae
2521:Chone
2499:Italy
2405:Koine
2383:Ionic
2373:Doric
2368:Attic
2189:Delos
2087:Music
1730:Homer
1685:Aesop
1637:Plato
1539:Poets
1209:Ephor
1161:Agora
1138:Tagus
1113:Boule
862:Samos
787:Argos
693:Ionia
678:Doris
663:Crete
296:Iliad
262:Iliad
224:Alope
145:Iliad
129:Crito
81:Iliad
76:Homer
58:Greek
3287:Tium
3054:Akra
2995:Issa
2689:Gela
2561:Laüs
2536:Elea
2194:Dion
2046:Arts
2036:Wine
1662:Zeno
1259:Wars
450:and
361:ISBN
279:and
226:and
222:and
220:Alos
63:Φθία
1991:Law
120:).
108:(a
78:'s
26:In
3461::
1009:c.
996:c.
977:c.
960:c.
475:,
458:.
359:.
357:39
335:^
247:.
60::
56:;
46:aɪ
2870:)
2866:(
1007:(
994:(
975:(
969:)
958:(
945:/
537:e
530:t
523:v
369:.
241:;
216::
138:'
52:/
49:ə
43:θ
40:ˈ
37:/
33:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.