889:
724:
2576:
2532:
983:
3908:
2500:
1490:
2516:
2560:
2548:
1225:. The other parts of Thessaly either came under Byzantine rule or were ruled by their own nobility. These local magnates eventually started fighting amongst themselves. Those in the south, such as the Melissenos family of Volos, sought the help of the Catalans, while those in the north, such as the Gavrilopoulos family of Trikala, turned towards Byzantium. At this time, some of Thessaly's ports came under Venetian rule. In 1332, most of Thessaly was taken by the Byzantines following a campaign by
94:
1538:
1512:
1527:
4075:
4508:
4381:
145:
1030:
1502:
1412:
901:
716:
888:
1308:
Ottoman control began in the late 14th century with the capture of
Larissa in 1392-93 and consolidated in the early 15th century. Nevertheless, Ottoman control was threatened throughout this era by groups of Greeks, Albanians and Aromanians who based themselves in the mountainous areas of Thessaly.
939:
had occupied most of the
Balkans from Austria to the Peloponnese, and from the Adriatic to the Black seas, with the exception of the coastal areas and certain mountainous regions of the Greek peninsula. Relations between the Slavs and Greeks were probably peaceful apart from the (supposed) initial
3412:
Following the
Ottoman capture of Larissa in 1392/1393, the Turkish forces moved southward towards Hellas and invaded the Peloponnese, which had already experienced their initial devastations; the next decades would witness the building-up of local resistance in Thessaly on the part of sections of
959:
Many Slavs were moved to other parts of the empire such as
Anatolia and made to serve in the military. In return, many Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor were brought to the interior of Greece, to increase the number of defenders at the Emperor's disposal and dilute the concentration of Slavs.
1093:
923:
had arrived in Europe in the late 550s. They asserted their authority over many Slavs, who were divided into numerous petty tribes. Many Slavs were galvanized into an effective infantry force, by the Avars. In the 7th century the Avar-Slav alliance began to raid the
Byzantine Empire,
1260:
in the 1330s and by the end of the 14th century and the
Ottoman takeover of the region, they were an integral part of the military structures of Thessaly. Two of their military leaders known in Byzantine sources as Peter and John Sebastopoulos controlled the small towns of
1256:‘History’. They numbered approximately 12,000. Kantakouzenos describes a pact they made to serve the Byzantine Emperor and pay tribute to him ca. 1332 in exchange for using the lowland areas of Thessaly in the summer months. Albanian groups were given military holdings
1351:
took over control of
Thessaly, and consolidated his rule after 1808, when he suppressed a local uprising. Heavy taxation, however, ruined the province's commerce, and coupled with the outbreak of the plague in 1813, reduced the population to some 200,000 by 1820.
1193:. John ruled from 1271 until his death in 1289 and was succeeded by his sons Constantine and Theodore. At this time, Thessaly came under Byzantine suzerainty, though it largely retained its independence. After Constatine's death in 1303, it was ruled by
1873:(GDP) of the province was 9.7 billion € in 2018, accounting for 5.2% of Greek economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 16,100 € or 53% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 65% of the EU average.
1079:, led his troops into Thessaly. Larissa and much of central Thessaly came under Epirote rule, thereby separating Thessalonica from the Crusader principalities in southern Greece. Michael's work was completed by his half-brother and successor,
1827:. Modernization of agricultural practices in the mid-20th century has controlled the chronic flooding that had restricted agricultural expansion and diversification in the low-lying plains. Thessaly is the leading cattle-raising area of
955:
in 782–783, the
Byzantine Empire recovered Thessaly, taking many Slavs as prisoners. Apart from military expeditions against Slavs, the re-Hellenization process begun under Nicephorus I involved (often forcible) transfer of peoples.
1680:
In 2011, the population of the region of
Thessaly was 732,762 and represented 6.8% of the total population of Greece. A 2.8% decrease in the population since 2001 was noted, but Thessaly remains Greece's third most populous region.
1594:
which is surrounded by a ring of mountains. It has distinct summer and winter seasons, with summer rains augmenting the fertility of the plains. This has led to
Thessaly occasionally being called the "breadbasket of Greece".
1309:
At the time of the Ottoman conquest, the great Eastern plain of Thessaly was almost entirely depopulated as a result of the nearly continuous warfare of the previous decades. It was resettled by Turkish settlers from Western
3916:
3917:
Bagnall, R., J. Drinkwater, A. Esmonde-Cleary, W. Harris, R. Knapp, S. Mitchell, S. Parker, C. Wells, J. Wilkes, R. Talbert, M. E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, B. Z. Lund, T. Elliott, S. Gillies (15 February 2012).
3582:
1317:
from Western Thessaly and the surrounding mountains. In the following decades, the population of this area grew very rapidly as a result of law and order. Thessaly was ruled through the
915:
Thessaly remained part of the East Roman "Byzantine" Empire after the collapse of Roman power in the west, and subsequently suffered many invasions, such as by the Slavic tribe of the
998:. In 1066 dissatisfaction with the taxation policy led the Aromanian and Bulgarian population of Thessaly to revolt against the Byzantine Empire under the leadership of a local lord,
1684:
The population break-down is 44% urban, 40% agrarian, and 16% semi-urban. A decrease in the agrarian population has been accompanied by an increase in the semi-urban population.
1438:, Greece was forced to cede minor border areas and to pay heavy reparations. The remaining part of Thessaly held by the Ottomans was finally regained by the Greeks during the
3647:
Frits Waanders, “Thessalian”, in: Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics, Managing Editors Online Edition: First Last. Consulted online on 31 August 2020 <
2479:
1677:
The population of the region of Thessaly was 687,527 in 2021 census. The region has shrunk by 45,235 people between 2011 and 2021, experiencing a population loss of 6.2%.
723:
251:
951:, the Byzantine Empire began to consolidate its power in those areas of mainland Greece occupied by Proto-Slavic tribes. Following the campaigns of the Byzantine general
4253:
2038:
160:
4286:
4533:
1221:. In 1318, with the death of John II, Thessalian independence came to an end, and the Almogavars occupied Siderokastron and southern Thessaly (1319) and formed the
4431:
1606:
mountains lie to the north, the Mount Olympus massif to the northeast. To the west lies the Pindus mountain range, to the southeast the coastal mountains of
2474:
246:
2531:
2026:, today the term 'Thessaly' is identified with the modern Administrative Region which was established in the 1987 administrative reform. With the 2010
3702:
3597:
1288:
after he won the support of the local Greek population. After his death three years later, it was taken over by the self-proclaimed Serbian emperor
3941:
386:
3720:
2575:
940:
settlement and intermittent uprisings. Being agriculturalists, the Slavs probably traded with the Greeks inside towns. It is likely that the re-
4279:
3492:
1443:
1687:
The metropolitan area of Larissa, the capital of Thessaly, is home to more than 230,000 people, making it the biggest city of the region.
615:. The meaning of the name of this tribe is unknown, and many theories have been made about its etymology. According to the Dutch linguist
4424:
2854:
81:
2499:
4538:
4272:
107:
3392:"Splintered Medieval Hellenism : The Semi-Autonomous State of Thessaly (A.d. 1213/1222 to 1454/1470) and ITS Place in History"
1661:) can be found, although it is different from a climate typically below or above the tropics, it also marks the limit of this rare
1026:. Kamytzes managed to establish a short-lived principality in northern Thessaly, before he was overcome by an imperial expedition.
1987:
627:
also assigns the origin of the name of the Thessalians to pre-Greek times, although he does not try to explain its etymology. In
2515:
828:
and evacuated the road before the enemy arrived. Not much later, Thessaly surrendered to the Persians. The Thessalian family of
4314:
2034:
4417:
3883:
3308:
2978:
2936:
2797:
2659:
2874:
1296:
succeeded in 1370 but abdicated in 1373, and Thessaly was administered by the Greek Angeloi-Philanthropenoi clan until the
3843:
2559:
2547:
1563:
The easternmost extremity of the spur extends southeastward from Mount Olympus along the Aegean coast, terminating in the
1071:. With his Greek ties, Boniface won the support of the Greek population and of various important Greek families. In 1212,
1423:
548:
3869:
3623:
4456:
3979:
3970:
3542:
3362:
1400:
1383:
mountains as well as the western mountains around Fanari, but they were swiftly suppressed by the Ottoman armies under
588:
4398:
3807:
3779:
3755:
3468:
3002:
2902:
1556:. The northern tier of Thessaly is defined by a generally southwest-northeast spur of the Pindus range that includes
1447:
944:
had already begun by way of this contact. This process would be completed by a newly reinvigorated Byzantine Empire.
847:
transformed the region into a significant military power, recalling the glory of Early Archaic times. Shortly after,
817:
447:
2715:
739:
towards the end of the 3rd century BC. The theatre was in use for six centuries, until the end of the 3rd century AD
501:
76:
2830:
2010:. The new infrastructure includes a brand new terminal ready to serve 1500 passengers per hour and new airplanes.
1630:
1435:
258:
1252:
and Mazaraki were described as "unruly" nomads living in the mountains of Thessaly in the early 14th century in
3798:
3593:
2694:
1046:
905:
728:
3583:"Demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population"
1718:
dialect of Greek was spoken in Thessaly. This included several local varieties, in particular the variants of
1209:), plundered Thessaly. In 1310, they occupied a series of forts in the south. From there they departed to the
4049:
3817:
2357:
1560:, close to the Macedonian border. Within that broken spur of mountains are several basins and river valleys.
929:
1010:
and later northwards to the Byzantine-Bulgarian border. In 1199–1201 another unsuccessful revolt was led by
4440:
4329:
4146:
2267:
612:
497:
356:
1403:. In 1880 Thessaly's population consisted of approximately 285,000 Greeks, 40,000 Turks, and 40,000 Jews.
3667:
1734:
1214:
925:
855:
of Thessaly, and Thessaly was thereafter associated with the Macedonian Kingdom for the next centuries.
4244:
2485:
1237:
1174:
863:
1815:
Basin and its tributaries make Thessaly a vital agricultural area, particularly for the production of
3860:
3765:
3741:
1654:
1431:
1372:
1357:
1333:
1226:
1121:
1097:
1072:
93:
19:
This article is about the historical and geographical region of Greece. For the ancient region, see
4543:
4133:
4031:
3460:
Conversion to Islam in the Balkans : Kisve bahası petitions and Ottoman social life, 1670-1730
2762:
Determination of the Regions of the Country for the planning etc. of the development of the regions
2074:
2062:
2054:
2046:
1571:(also called the Gulf of Volos), and forms an inlet of the Aegean Sea. Thessaly's major river, the
1080:
832:
joined the Persians subsequently. The following year, the Persians were decisively defeated at the
660:
572:
568:
560:
218:
208:
195:
3771:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
4339:
4201:
4084:
3948:
2070:
2058:
1062:
1023:
374:
223:
213:
4240:
4214:
3963:
3821:
1870:
1462:
1058:
995:
825:
521:
3662:
3528:
3350:
2965:
2961:
4011:
3296:
2888:
2687:
2050:
1986:(Salonika) crosses Thessaly. The region is directly linked to the rest of Europe through the
1858:. An increase in the number of olive oil trees has been also observed. The nearly landlocked
1650:
1626:
1430:, which remained in Ottoman hands until 1912. It was briefly captured by Ottomans during the
1348:
1253:
1169:
999:
866:; when that was broken up, the name resurfaced in two of its late Roman successor provinces:
465:
335:
1384:
4409:
4349:
4117:
2177:
1699:
1388:
1285:
848:
736:
345:
3648:
1395:, Greek nationalist agitation continued, with further revolts in 1841, in 1854 during the
8:
3907:
3325:
2813:
2779:
1774:
1575:, flows eastward from the central Pindus Range just south of the spur, emptying into the
1564:
1076:
1015:
982:
952:
948:
710:
624:
620:
616:
3747:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
2758:Καθορισμός των Περιφερειών της Χώρας για το σχεδιασμό κ.λ.π. της Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης
1842:
In the last few decades, there has been a rise in the cultivation of dried nuts such as
4481:
3864:
3684:
3486:
3403:
2604:
1975:
1812:
1726:
1695:
1572:
1230:
1222:
1136:
987:
973:
840:
628:
580:
564:
552:
3558:
481:
4528:
4390:
4369:
4319:
4295:
3956:
3935:
3879:
3803:
3793:
3789:
3775:
3751:
3688:
3538:
3474:
3464:
3358:
3304:
2998:
2995:
Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey From the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century,
2974:
2942:
2932:
2898:
2793:
2538:
1638:
1474:
1392:
1318:
1160:
1144:
1116:
871:
833:
814:
679:
24:
1866:
for shipping agricultural products from the plains and chromium from the mountains.
3852:
3676:
3534:
3434:
2789:
2628:. Here, the 'Helpful-Hand' character for Melinoë while on her quest is her fellow
2608:), "The Rift of Thessaly" is a massive water rift made on Thessaly by the sea-god,
2027:
1730:
1591:
1470:
1458:
1439:
1257:
1050:
1019:
920:
883:
799:
779:
749:
683:
509:
418:
20:
2002:. Charter flights link the region and bring tourists to the wider area, mainly in
1489:
802:
times, the lowlands of Thessaly became the home of baronial families, such as the
4471:
4334:
4309:
3848:
3769:
3745:
3431:
Reconstructing Past Population Trends in Mediterranean Europe (3000 BC - AD 1800)
2926:
1859:
1742:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1011:
867:
844:
767:
584:
513:
2620:'s, paternal uncle), in an (unsuccessful) attempt to prevent the Titan of Time,
1719:
1442:
in 1912. In 1923, the entire Muslim population was sent to Turkey following the
1277:
306:
4496:
4476:
4451:
4364:
4161:
3856:
2732:
2312:
2023:
1568:
1322:
1297:
1273:
1194:
1101:
1054:
1038:
977:
893:
556:
476:
456:
62:
3680:
2967:
History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D.
2946:
1289:
4522:
4092:
3530:
Entangled Histories of the Balkans: National Ideologies and Language Policies
3478:
2654:
2625:
2102:
1991:
1729:
from the region have some unique peculiarities of their own, such as that of
1576:
1557:
1505:
1380:
1353:
1190:
1148:
969:
941:
821:
698:
671:
122:
109:
3426:
1537:
4354:
4344:
4151:
3703:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"
3438:
2282:
1983:
1715:
1703:
1466:
1454:
1341:
1236:
Groups of Albanians moved into Thessaly as early as 1268 as mercenaries of
1126:
1067:
859:
763:
753:
38:
3458:
1293:
1119:
population) first appear in Byzantine sources in the 11th century, in the
735:. It was constructed inside the ancient city's centre during the reign of
4486:
3919:
2894:
2617:
1511:
1396:
1245:
1181:
From 1271 to 1318 Thessaly was an independent despotate that extended to
1113:
916:
836:
and withdrew from all of their European possessions, including Thessaly.
675:
619:, the name predates Greek presence in the region and could come from the
3407:
2765:
1083:, who by 1220 completed the recovery of the entire region, and assigned
4074:
3391:
1553:
1526:
1337:
1249:
1198:
667:
592:
2613:
2030:, the powers and authority of the region were redefined and extended.
1469:
occupied Thessaly until October 1944. It became a major centre of the
579:. Thessaly lies in northern central Greece and borders the regions of
4209:
4180:
2783:
2629:
2506:
2432:
2417:
2237:
2019:
1847:
1603:
1361:
1241:
1182:
1165:
1163:, and it appears as a distinct administrative unit in 1276, when the
759:
694:
326:
37:"Thessalian" redirects here. For the ancient Thessalian dialect, see
4264:
4190:
4185:
4172:
4122:
4097:
4044:
4039:
3663:"The contact hypothesis revised: DOM in the South Slavic periphery"
2870:
2664:
2609:
2598:
2342:
2327:
2222:
2207:
2192:
2117:
2066:
1795:
1790:
1780:
1754:
1690:
An Aromanian minority resides in Thessaly. This region, along with
1541:
1478:
1427:
1310:
1262:
1140:
909:
829:
803:
782:
settlements have also been discovered, for example at the sites of
656:
596:
364:
228:
31:
3978:
1422:
Thessaly became part of the modern Greek state in 1881, after the
30:"Thessalia" redirects here. For the namesake butterfly genus, see
4224:
4141:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4020:
2850:
2621:
2582:
2566:
2462:
2402:
2387:
2372:
2252:
2162:
2147:
2132:
2042:
2007:
1855:
1800:
1785:
1764:
1759:
1646:
1587:
1583:
1531:
1494:
1326:
1281:
1266:
1186:
1156:
1131:
1092:
1084:
1029:
1007:
1003:
807:
732:
651:
576:
540:
301:
178:
3351:"Between Romaniae: Thessaly and Epirus in the Later Middle Ages"
1607:
1501:
1411:
1284:. After the latter's death in 1356, the region was conquered by
900:
4507:
4460:
4380:
3353:. In Arbel, Benjamin; Hamilton, Bernard; Jacoby, David (eds.).
2970:
2865:
2522:
2018:
Although the historical region of Thessaly extended south into
2003:
1999:
1979:
1851:
1843:
1828:
1820:
1691:
1666:
1611:
1599:
1598:
The region is well delineated by topographical boundaries. The
1549:
1519:
1376:
1365:
1314:
1109:
1034:
791:
787:
783:
775:
771:
505:
352:
331:
150:
3527:
Daskalov, Roumen Dontchev; Marinov, Tchavdar (June 13, 2013).
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
4466:
4324:
4156:
2924:
2846:
2641:
2633:
2297:
1995:
1863:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1769:
1738:
1725:
Apart from Greek, Aromanian is also spoken in Thessaly. Some
1515:
1416:
936:
795:
690:
646:
535:
529:
491:
485:
188:
4439:
3413:
Greeks, Albanians and Vlachs, who had taken to the mountains
1617:
Several tributaries of the Pineios flow through the region.
424:
4219:
3499:
2960:
de Laet, Sigfried J.; Herrmann, Joachim (January 1, 1996).
2637:
2447:
2039:
Decentralized Administration of Thessaly and Central Greece
1836:
715:
439:
433:
427:
397:
3901:
3624:"Aromanians in Greece: Minority or Vlach-speaking Greeks?"
3197:
3195:
3182:
3180:
3178:
1217:, whom they eventually killed in battle and took over the
3355:
Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204
2925:
Joseph Roisman; Ian Worthington, eds. (6 December 2010).
1356:, the important Greek intellectual and forerunner of the
1653:
edge of category). Even in the north of Thessaly a rare
1139:
records the existence of the district of "Vlachia" near
3192:
3175:
2716:"Population on 1 January by age, sex and NUTS 2 region"
1702:. Another notable population group of Thessaly are the
3828:. Vol. 2. Walton and Mayberly. pp. 1165–1170
3649:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2214-448X_eagll_COM_00000349
3278:
3276:
3251:
3249:
3224:
3222:
2918:
1737:(DOM) along with those dialects spoken at the west of
3774:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
2644:" prior by Lady Hecate to be her eyes and ears there.
1698:, are the regions with the biggest concentrations of
623:
form reconstructed as *Kʷʰeťťal-. The Greek linguist
448:
430:
2733:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1473:, most famously seeing the desertion of the Italian
1159:. The term is also used by the 13th-century scholar
436:
3371:
3273:
3261:
3246:
3234:
3219:
3207:
3163:
3103:
1143:in eastern Thessaly, while the Byzantine historian
595:to the east. The Thessaly region also includes the
559:. Since 1987 it has formed one of the country's 13
470:
421:
3842:
3631:Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas
3297:"Cultural Values of the Albanians in the Diaspora"
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3007:
2962:"The Invasion of Slaves and Avars (c. 568 to 626)"
1329:made up of 17.5% of the population of the Sanjak.
1272:In 1348, Thessaly was invaded and occupied by the
1552:watershed, extending south from Macedonia to the
1375:broke out in 1821, Greek risings occurred in the
4534:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union
4520:
3802:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
3559:"Updated Köppen-Geiger climate map of the world"
2073:, which are further subdivided into twenty-five
1839:seasonally between higher and lower elevations.
1722:and Thessaliotis. The language was not written.
1197:until his death in 1318. From 1306 to 1310, the
3526:
2959:
1831:, and Aromanian shepherds move large flocks of
1112:(Aromanians) of Thessaly (originally a chiefly
632:
2045:. The region of Thessaly is divided into five
1876:The unemployment rate stood at 20.6% in 2017.
928:to Thessalonica and even the imperial capital
4425:
4280:
3964:
2818:Ετυμολογικό Λεξικό της Νέας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας
2484:, who was elected in the second round of the
1461:from April 1941 to September 1943. After the
1444:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
1391:. After the establishment of the independent
1135:). In the 12th century, the Jewish traveller
1096:One of the flags used in Thessaly during the
3940:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2725:
2682:
2680:
994:In 977 Byzantine Thessaly was raided by the
555:in 1881, after four and a half centuries of
275:14,036.64 km (5,419.58 sq mi)
44:Place in Thessaly and Central Greece, Greece
3750:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
54:
4432:
4418:
4287:
4273:
3971:
3957:
3906:
3870:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3660:
3491:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2812:
1530:Litheos river flowing through the city of
1233:, who governed it for the next 10 years.
666:The Plain of Thessaly, which lies between
4441:Traditional geographic regions of Greece
3878:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 420–422.
3348:
3326:"Texts and Documents of Albanian History"
2677:
3840:
3514:
3389:
2553:Bronze coin of Ekkarra struck 325-320 BC
1536:
1525:
1510:
1500:
1488:
1410:
1091:
1028:
981:
899:
887:
722:
714:
23:. For the Vertigo Comics character, see
3826:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
3788:
3721:"Regional Unemployment by NUTS2 Region"
3294:
3201:
3186:
1988:International Airport of Central Greece
1974:There are a number of highways such as
1548:Thessaly occupies the east side of the
963:
663:, which was the old name for Thessaly.
4521:
3998:14,037 km (5,420 sq mi)
3456:
2987:
2931:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 139.
2886:
2778:
4413:
4294:
4268:
3952:
3816:
2964:. In Tapkova-Zaimova, Vasilka (ed.).
2660:List of traditional Greek place names
1669:(e. g. the small village of Kalvia).
602:
475:
3764:
3740:
3621:
3596:. September 12, 2014. Archived from
3424:
3377:
3282:
3267:
3255:
3240:
3228:
3213:
3169:
3157:
3145:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3025:
3013:
2755:
1748:
1360:was from the region. He was born in
2887:Rhodes, P.J. (September 30, 2014).
2488:and took office on 1 January 2024.
1426:except the area around the town of
1332:Failed Greek uprisings occurred in
1321:administrative division during the
877:
13:
3799:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
2624:'s, forces from laying siege upon
2590:
2491:
2081:Municipal Populations in Thessaly
1057:in April 1204, Thessaly passed to
1014:, son-in-law of Byzantine emperor
858:Thessaly later became part of the
820:. The Greek army that guarded the
766:cultures around 6000–2500 BC (see
743:
14:
4555:
4399:Monastic community of Mount Athos
3893:
3433:, Oxbow Books, pp. 196–198,
3323:
2890:A Short History of Ancient Greece
2013:
1303:
839:In the 4th century BC, after the
4539:Administrative regions of Greece
4506:
4379:
4073:
3427:"The Ottoman Imperial Registers"
2928:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
2785:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
2574:
2558:
2546:
2530:
2514:
2498:
1627:hot summer Mediterranean climate
1229:. He left its administration to
1189:, run by the dynasty founded by
1089:to aristocratic Greek families.
417:
143:
92:
3841:Savvides, Alexis G. C. (2000).
3713:
3695:
3654:
3641:
3615:
3575:
3551:
3520:
3450:
3418:
3383:
3342:
3317:
3288:
2953:
2880:
2667:, Center of Technology Thessaly
1733:, which is one of the few with
1672:
1457:, Thessaly was occupied by the
1436:Treaty of Constantinople (1897)
758:Thessaly was home to extensive
659:visited Aeolia, the kingdom of
575:. The capital of the region is
567:of 2011) sub-divided into five
77:Administrative region of Greece
16:Administrative region of Greece
3594:Hellenic Statistical Authority
2859:
2839:
2824:
2820:(in Greek). Lexicology Centre.
2806:
2772:
2749:
2708:
2695:Hellenic Statistical Authority
2636:, stationed up on her private
1854:, especially in the region of
1796:Kalabáka/Kalampáka (Καλαμπάκα)
1401:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
1254:Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos’
1037:", during the Ottoman era, by
906:Panagia Olympiotissa Monastery
697:launched their search for the
243: • Regional governor
1:
2997:University of Michigan Press
2671:
1862:provides a natural harbor at
1002:. The revolt, which began in
813:In the summer of 480 BC, the
701:from the Magnesia Peninsula.
512:of the same name. Before the
4330:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
4250:Decentralized Administration
3920:"Places: 991374 (Thessalia)"
3425:Kiel, Machiel (2016-10-03),
3299:. In Winnifrith, Tom (ed.).
2993:Fine, John V. A., Jr. 1983,
1978:, and the main railway from
1969:
1777:(Metropolitan area of Volos)
1706:, an ethnic Greek subgroup.
1567:Peninsula that envelops the
1484:
1424:Convention of Constantinople
1065:in the wider context of the
640:
607:Thessaly is named after the
530:
492:
157:Decentralized Administration
82:Traditional region of Greece
7:
4254:Thessaly and Central Greece
3668:Journal of Language Contact
3295:Lopasic, Alexander (1992).
2648:
2049:(four were pre-Kallikratis
1735:differential object marking
1709:
1625:Most of the province has a
1364:, near the ancient town of
1049:and the dissolution of the
919:in the 7th century AD. The
862:as part of the province of
810:or the Scopads of Crannon.
471:
259:PASOK – Movement for Change
161:Thessaly and Central Greece
10:
4560:
3734:
3661:Bužarovska, Eleni (2020).
3357:. Routledge. p. 103.
2037:, it is supervised by the
1811:The alluvial soils of the
1806:
1620:
1207:Societas Catalanorum Magna
1033:"The Hyperian Fountain at
1022:, the autonomous ruler of
967:
881:
747:
708:
704:
563:and is further (since the
525:
486:
36:
29:
18:
4503:
4447:
4389:
4376:
4302:
4233:
4199:
4170:
4131:
4082:
4071:
4029:
3991:
3681:10.1163/19552629-bja10003
3563:people.eng.unimelb.edu.au
3390:Savvides, Alexis (1998).
2473:The regional governor is
1655:humid subtropical climate
1432:Greco-Turkish War of 1897
1406:
1373:Greek War of Independence
1358:Greek War of Independence
1336:and 1612, and during the
1227:Andronikos III Paleologos
1122:Strategikon of Kekaumenos
1098:Greek War of Independence
1073:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
508:, comprising most of the
460:
392:
373:
363:
342:
325:
317:
312:
300:
292:
284:
279:
271:
266:
242:
237:
194:
184:
174:
166:
156:
138:
103:
91:
71:
55:
49:
3349:Magdalino, Paul (2012).
3303:. Springer. p. 90.
2022:and at times north into
1994:, a small distance from
1645:) including the capital
1081:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
516:, Thessaly was known as
3980:Administrative division
3301:Perspectives On Albania
1637:), but also found is a
1399:, and again during the
1300:conquest c. 1393.
1152:
1063:Kingdom of Thessalonica
1047:siege of Constantinople
719:Map of ancient Thessaly
633:
534:), and appears thus in
4241:Konstantinos Agorastos
3792:(1991). "Vlachia". In
3463:. Leiden. p. 49.
3457:Minkov, Anton (2004).
3439:10.2307/j.ctvh1dqhd.21
2756:Π.Δ. (March 6, 1987).
2486:2023 regional election
1990:, which is located in
1871:Gross domestic product
1639:cold semi-arid climate
1545:
1534:
1523:
1508:
1498:
1463:Armistice of Cassibile
1419:
1105:
1059:Boniface of Montferrat
1042:
1018:, with the support of
991:
947:With the abatement of
912:
897:
892:Part of the Byzantine
826:Alexander I of Macedon
740:
720:
674:, was the site of the
591:to the south, and the
296:49/km (130/sq mi)
98:Thessaly within Greece
4171:Regional unit of the
2737:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2537:Silver hemidrachm of
2521:Silver hemidrachm of
2505:Silver hemidrachm of
1775:Néa Ionía (Νέα Ιωνία)
1540:
1529:
1514:
1504:
1492:
1477:to the guerrillas of
1414:
1349:Ali Pasha of Ioannina
1213:, called by the duke
1095:
1032:
1000:Nikoulitzas Delphinas
985:
968:Further information:
903:
891:
882:Further information:
748:Further information:
729:first ancient theatre
726:
718:
689:According to legend,
631:it is referred to as
502:administrative region
344: • Summer (
321:€9.337 billion (2021)
4004:732,762 (as of 2011)
3766:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
3742:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
3622:Kahl, Thede (2003).
3603:on September 8, 2015
2814:Babiniotis, Georgios
1389:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
1340:(1684–1699) and the
1280:, under the general
986:Coat of arms of the
964:Late Medieval period
935:By the 8th century,
849:Philip II of Macedon
737:Antigonus II Gonatas
293: • Density
3517:, pp. 420–422.
3330:albanianhistory.net
2581:Hemidrachm coin of
2082:
1791:Tyrnavos (Τύρναβος)
1781:Elassóna (Ελασσόνα)
1755:Kardítsa (Καρδίτσα)
1385:Mehmed Reshid Pasha
1016:Alexios III Angelos
1006:, soon expanded to
949:Arab-Byzantine Wars
798:). In Archaic and
711:History of Thessaly
625:Georgios Babiniotis
617:Robert S. P. Beekes
613:ancient Greek tribe
496:) is a traditional
477:[θesaˈli.a]
119: /
4391:Autonomous regions
3794:Kazhdan, Alexander
3790:Kazhdan, Alexander
2092:Population (2011)
2080:
1727:Aromanian dialects
1667:European continent
1546:
1535:
1524:
1509:
1499:
1493:Panoramic view of
1446:at the end of the
1420:
1231:Michael Monomachos
1223:Duchy of Neopatria
1172:was its governor (
1137:Benjamin of Tudela
1106:
1043:
992:
988:Duchy of Neopatras
974:Duchy of Neopatria
913:
898:
841:Greco-Persian Wars
741:
721:
603:Name and etymology
565:Kallikratis reform
553:modern Greek state
318: • Total
285: • Total
272: • Total
4516:
4515:
4407:
4406:
4370:Western Macedonia
4320:Central Macedonia
4296:Regions of Greece
4262:
4261:
4237:Regional governor
4200:Regional unit of
4132:Regional unit of
4083:Regional unit of
4030:Regional unit of
3885:978-90-04-11211-7
3310:978-1-349-22050-2
2980:978-92-3-102812-0
2938:978-1-4051-7936-2
2799:978-90-04-17418-4
2768:. pp. 51/87.
2693:(Press release).
2585:struck 460-420 BC
2569:struck 400-344 BC
2541:struck 470-460 BC
2539:Thessalian League
2525:struck 440-400 BC
2509:struck 450-400 BC
2475:Dimitris Kouretas
2471:
2470:
1967:
1966:
1924:unemployment rate
1801:Almyrós (Αλμυρός)
1786:Fársala (Φάρσαλα)
1765:Tríkala (Τρίκαλα)
1749:Major settlements
1475:Pinerolo Division
1448:Greco-Turkish War
1393:Kingdom of Greece
1319:Sanjak of Tirhala
1286:Nikephoros Orsini
1161:George Pachymeres
1145:Niketas Choniates
872:Thessalia Secunda
834:Battle of Plataea
469:
410:
409:
247:Dimitris Kouretas
25:Thessaly (comics)
4551:
4511:
4510:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4411:
4410:
4384:
4383:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4077:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3902:Official website
3889:
3865:Heinrichs, W. P.
3846:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3813:
3785:
3761:
3729:
3728:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3658:
3652:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3628:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3587:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3535:Brill Publishers
3524:
3518:
3512:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3482:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3190:
3184:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2884:
2878:
2863:
2857:
2843:
2837:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2790:Brill Publishers
2776:
2770:
2769:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:www.ec.europa.eu
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2688:"Census 2021 GR"
2684:
2578:
2562:
2550:
2534:
2518:
2502:
2483:
2083:
2079:
2028:Kallikratis plan
1879:
1878:
1700:Greek Aromanians
1590:lowlands form a
1471:Greek Resistance
1459:Kingdom of Italy
1440:First Balkan War
1325:. In the 1520s,
1117:Romance-speaking
1051:Byzantine Empire
1020:Dobromir Chrysos
996:Bulgarian Empire
884:Byzantine Greece
878:Byzantine period
843:had long ended,
818:invaded Thessaly
750:Ancient Thessaly
636:
533:
527:
495:
489:
488:
479:
474:
464:
462:
451:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
406:
403:
401:
399:
384:
349:
261:
255:
149:
147:
146:
134:
133:
131:
130:
129:
124:
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
96:
66:
58:
57:
47:
46:
21:Ancient Thessaly
4559:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4544:Northern Greece
4519:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4505:
4501:
4443:
4438:
4408:
4403:
4385:
4378:
4374:
4298:
4293:
4263:
4258:
4229:
4195:
4166:
4127:
4078:
4069:
4025:
3987:
3977:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3923:
3911:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3886:
3857:Bosworth, C. E.
3831:
3829:
3810:
3782:
3758:
3737:
3732:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3659:
3655:
3646:
3642:
3626:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3537:. p. 159.
3533:. Vol. 1.
3525:
3521:
3513:
3500:
3484:
3483:
3471:
3455:
3451:
3443:
3441:
3423:
3419:
3388:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3347:
3343:
3334:
3332:
3324:Elsie, Robert.
3322:
3318:
3311:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3274:
3266:
3262:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3204:, p. 2184.
3200:
3193:
3189:, p. 2183.
3185:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3120:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3096:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3036:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3008:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2973:. p. 252.
2958:
2954:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2885:
2881:
2864:
2860:
2845:For more, see:
2844:
2840:
2829:
2825:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2792:. p. 544.
2777:
2773:
2754:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2674:
2651:
2602:(the sequel to
2593:
2591:Popular Culture
2586:
2579:
2570:
2565:Bronze coin of
2563:
2554:
2551:
2542:
2535:
2526:
2519:
2510:
2503:
2494:
2492:Ancient coinage
2477:
2016:
1972:
1926:
1860:Gulf of Pagasai
1809:
1760:Lárisa (Λάρισα)
1751:
1743:North Macedonia
1712:
1675:
1665:subtype on the
1623:
1487:
1409:
1306:
1292:. Simeon's son
1219:Duchy of Athens
1211:Duchy of Athens
1203:Catalan Company
1012:Manuel Kamytzes
980:
966:
886:
880:
868:Thessalia Prima
845:Jason of Pherae
824:was alerted by
768:Cardium pottery
756:
746:
744:Ancient history
713:
707:
643:
605:
514:Greek Dark Ages
449:
420:
416:
396:
382:
381:
343:
257:
249:
233:
205:
204:
144:
142:
127:
125:
121:
118:
113:
110:
108:
106:
105:
99:
87:
86:
67:
60:
52:
45:
42:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4557:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4514:
4513:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4477:Ionian Islands
4474:
4469:
4464:
4457:Central Greece
4454:
4452:Aegean Islands
4448:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4395:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4365:Western Greece
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4340:Ionian Islands
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4315:Central Greece
4312:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4248:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4162:Zagora-Mouresi
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4050:Lake Plastiras
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4015:
4008:
4007:Municipalities
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3914:
3895:
3894:External links
3892:
3891:
3890:
3884:
3861:van Donzel, E.
3849:Bearman, P. J.
3838:
3820:, ed. (1857).
3818:Smith, William
3814:
3808:
3786:
3780:
3762:
3756:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3712:
3694:
3653:
3640:
3614:
3590:Housing Census
3574:
3550:
3544:978-9004250765
3543:
3519:
3498:
3469:
3449:
3417:
3382:
3380:, p. 347.
3370:
3364:978-1136289163
3363:
3341:
3316:
3309:
3287:
3285:, p. 253.
3272:
3270:, p. 247.
3260:
3258:, p. 243.
3245:
3243:, p. 242.
3233:
3231:, p. 241.
3218:
3216:, p. 235.
3206:
3191:
3174:
3172:, p. 114.
3162:
3150:
3148:, pp. 64.
3138:
3136:, pp. 63.
3126:
3114:
3112:, p. 216.
3102:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3054:
3042:
3030:
3018:
3006:
2986:
2979:
2952:
2937:
2917:
2903:
2897:. p. 59.
2879:
2858:
2838:
2823:
2805:
2798:
2780:Beekes, Robert
2771:
2748:
2724:
2707:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2662:
2657:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2545:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2358:Lake Plastiras
2355:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:Zagora-Mouresi
2310:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:Regional Unit
2075:municipalities
2047:regional units
2035:Central Greece
2024:West Macedonia
2015:
2014:Administration
2012:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1711:
1708:
1674:
1671:
1622:
1619:
1569:Pagasetic Gulf
1486:
1483:
1408:
1405:
1323:Ottoman period
1305:
1304:Ottoman period
1302:
1274:Serbian Empire
1238:Michael Doukas
1195:John II Doukas
1170:Raoul Komnenos
1151:" (Aromanian:
1102:Anthimos Gazis
1055:Fourth Crusade
1045:Following the
1039:Edward Dodwell
978:Ottoman Greece
965:
962:
930:Constantinople
879:
876:
851:was appointed
745:
742:
709:Main article:
706:
703:
642:
639:
604:
601:
589:Central Greece
583:to the north,
573:municipalities
569:regional units
510:ancient region
408:
407:
394:
390:
389:
378:
371:
370:
367:
361:
360:
350:
340:
339:
329:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
264:
263:
244:
240:
239:
235:
234:
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
202:
201:
200:
198:
196:Regional units
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
140:
136:
135:
101:
100:
97:
89:
88:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
69:
68:
53:
50:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4556:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4509:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:Rigas Feraios
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3943:
3937:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3853:Bianquis, Th.
3850:
3845:
3839:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3809:0-19-504652-8
3805:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3781:0-472-08260-4
3777:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3757:0-472-08149-7
3753:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3578:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3516:
3515:Savvides 2000
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3494:
3488:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3470:1-4237-1251-X
3466:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3242:
3237:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3215:
3210:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3171:
3166:
3160:, p. 68.
3159:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3135:
3130:
3124:, p. 32.
3123:
3118:
3111:
3106:
3100:, p. 82.
3099:
3094:
3088:, p. 66.
3087:
3082:
3076:, p. 81.
3075:
3070:
3064:, p. 79.
3063:
3058:
3052:, p. 61.
3051:
3046:
3040:, p. 63.
3039:
3034:
3028:, p. 36.
3027:
3022:
3016:, p. 30.
3015:
3010:
3004:
3003:9780472100255
3000:
2996:
2990:
2982:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2906:
2904:9781780765945
2900:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2696:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:Vale of Tempe
2653:
2652:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2626:Mount Olympus
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2596:In the game,
2595:
2594:
2584:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:Rigas Feraios
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:Municipality
2088:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1992:Nea Anchialos
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Vólos (Βόλος)
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:Mediterranean
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1592:central plain
1589:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1577:Thermaic Gulf
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1558:Mount Olympus
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1506:Vale of Tempe
1503:
1496:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:Rigas Feraios
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:of the East (
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:John I Doukas
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:Great Vlachia
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1100:(designed by
1099:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
989:
984:
979:
975:
971:
970:Great Vlachia
961:
957:
954:
950:
945:
943:
942:Hellenization
938:
933:
931:
927:
922:
918:
911:
907:
902:
895:
890:
885:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:Vale of Tempe
819:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
755:
751:
738:
734:
730:
725:
717:
712:
702:
700:
699:Golden Fleece
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:Mount Olympus
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
653:
649:'s epic, the
648:
638:
635:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
600:
598:
594:
590:
587:to the west,
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
542:
537:
532:
523:
522:Ancient Greek
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
483:
478:
473:
467:
458:
454:
453:
444:
414:
405:
395:
391:
388:
379:
376:
372:
368:
366:
365:ISO 3166 code
362:
358:
354:
351:
347:
341:
337:
333:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
308:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
274:
270:
265:
260:
253:
248:
245:
241:
236:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
199:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
141:
137:
132:
123:39.6°N 22.2°E
104:Coordinates:
102:
95:
90:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
70:
64:
48:
40:
33:
26:
22:
4491:
4359:
4355:South Aegean
4345:North Aegean
4152:South Pelion
3983:
3924:. Retrieved
3875:
3868:
3830:. Retrieved
3825:
3797:
3770:
3746:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3675:(1): 57–95.
3672:
3666:
3656:
3643:
3634:
3630:
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3598:the original
3589:
3577:
3566:. Retrieved
3562:
3553:
3529:
3522:
3459:
3452:
3442:, retrieved
3430:
3420:
3411:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3373:
3354:
3344:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:
3319:
3300:
3290:
3263:
3236:
3209:
3202:Kazhdan 1991
3187:Kazhdan 1991
3165:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3021:
3009:
2994:
2989:
2966:
2955:
2927:
2920:
2910:December 24,
2908:. Retrieved
2889:
2882:
2869:
2861:
2841:
2831:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2784:
2774:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2740:. Retrieved
2736:
2727:
2719:
2710:
2699:. Retrieved
2697:. 2022-07-19
2603:
2597:
2472:
2457:
2442:
2427:
2412:
2397:
2382:
2367:
2352:
2337:
2322:
2307:
2292:
2283:South Pelion
2277:
2262:
2247:
2232:
2217:
2202:
2187:
2172:
2157:
2142:
2127:
2112:
2097:
2032:
2017:
1984:Thessaloniki
1973:
1927:(in %)
1923:
1875:
1868:
1841:
1810:
1724:
1713:
1704:Karagounides
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:Demographics
1662:
1658:
1642:
1634:
1624:
1616:
1597:
1581:
1562:
1547:
1455:World War II
1452:
1434:. After the
1421:
1415:The port of
1370:
1346:
1342:Orlov Revolt
1331:
1307:
1278:Stefan Dušan
1271:
1235:
1206:
1180:
1173:
1164:
1130:
1127:Anna Komnene
1120:
1107:
1085:
1068:Frankokratia
1066:
1044:
993:
958:
946:
934:
926:laying siege
914:
904:View of the
860:Roman Empire
857:
852:
838:
812:
764:Chalcolithic
757:
754:Roman Greece
688:
678:between the
670:/Othrys and
665:
650:
644:
608:
606:
557:Ottoman rule
546:
539:
517:
412:
411:
39:Aeolic Greek
4487:Peloponnese
4350:Peloponnese
4243:(reelected
3822:"Thessalia"
2895:I.B. Tauris
2618:Protagonist
2478: [
2051:prefectures
2041:, based at
2033:Along with
1720:Pelasgiotis
1397:Crimean War
1290:Simeon Uroš
1153:Vlãhia Mari
1114:transhumant
1075:, ruler of
917:Belegezites
655:, the hero
549:became part
500:and modern
250: [
126: /
4523:Categories
4010:25 (since
4001:Population
3922:. Pleiades
3912:(in Greek)
3832:12 October
3637:: 205–219.
3568:2019-01-18
3444:2023-03-21
3402:(2): 416.
3335:2021-10-09
2947:1025542935
2832:Fârshârotu
2742:2021-07-20
2701:2022-09-12
2672:References
1848:pistachios
1554:Aegean Sea
1518:view from
1338:Morean War
1250:Malakasioi
1244:tribes of
1199:Almogavars
953:Staurakios
896:of Trikala
668:Mount Oeta
593:Aegean Sea
498:geographic
482:Thessalian
480:; ancient
307:Thessalian
280:Population
238:Government
128:39.6; 22.2
4482:Macedonia
4210:Farkadona
4181:Alonnisos
3874:Volume X:
3844:"Tesalya"
3768:(1994) .
3744:(1991) .
3689:225734803
3607:March 20,
3487:cite book
3479:191947039
3396:Byzantion
3378:Fine 1994
3283:Fine 1994
3268:Fine 1994
3256:Fine 1994
3241:Fine 1994
3229:Fine 1994
3214:Fine 1994
3170:Fine 1994
3158:Fine 1994
3146:Fine 1994
3134:Fine 1994
3122:Fine 1994
3110:Fine 1991
3098:Fine 1991
3086:Fine 1991
3074:Fine 1991
3062:Fine 1991
3050:Fine 1991
3038:Fine 1991
3026:Fine 1991
3014:Fine 1991
2630:sorceress
2507:Pharsalos
2433:Kalampaka
2418:Farkadona
2238:Alonnisos
2020:Phthiotis
1970:Transport
1696:Macedonia
1604:Kamvounia
1522:mountain.
1485:Geography
1481:in 1943.
1371:When the
1362:Velestino
1347:In 1780,
1294:John Uroš
1183:Acarnania
1166:pinkernes
864:Macedonia
800:Classical
780:Mycenaean
760:Neolithic
695:Argonauts
684:Olympians
641:Mythology
629:Aromanian
621:Pre-Greek
609:Thessaloi
599:islands.
581:Macedonia
547:Thessaly
493:Petthalía
472:Thessalía
466:romanized
387:7th of 13
383:very high
327:Time zone
185:Port city
4529:Thessaly
4492:Thessaly
4360:Thessaly
4191:Skopelos
4186:Skiathos
4173:Sporades
4134:Magnesia
4123:Tyrnavos
4098:Elassona
4045:Karditsa
4040:Argithea
4032:Karditsa
3984:Thessaly
3936:cite web
3926:March 8,
3867:(eds.).
3725:Eurostat
3707:Eurostat
3408:44172339
2871:Theogony
2836:. p. 14.
2816:(2009).
2782:(2009).
2665:CERETETH
2649:See also
2610:Poseidon
2599:Hades II
2398:Karditsa
2383:Karditsa
2368:Karditsa
2353:Karditsa
2343:Karditsa
2338:Karditsa
2328:Argithea
2323:Karditsa
2308:Magnesia
2302:144,449
2293:Magnesia
2278:Magnesia
2263:Magnesia
2248:Magnesia
2233:Sporades
2223:Skopelos
2218:Sporades
2208:Skiathos
2203:Sporades
2193:Tyrnavos
2167:162,591
2118:Elassona
2067:Sporades
2063:Magnesia
2055:Karditsa
1710:Language
1649:(on its
1565:Magnesia
1542:Skiathos
1479:EAM-ELAS
1428:Elassona
1344:(1770).
1311:Anatolia
1263:Pharsala
1242:Albanian
1215:Walter I
1147:places "
1141:Halmyros
1086:pronoiai
932:itself.
910:Elassona
830:Aleuadae
815:Persians
804:Aleuadae
693:and the
682:and the
657:Odysseus
597:Sporades
487:Πετθαλία
461:Θεσσαλία
413:Thessaly
229:Sporades
219:Magnesia
209:Karditsa
56:Θεσσαλία
51:Thessaly
32:Chlosyne
4303:Regions
4225:Trikala
4215:Meteora
4202:Trikala
4142:Almyros
4113:Larissa
4108:Kileler
4103:Farsala
4085:Larissa
4065:Sofades
4060:Palamas
4055:Mouzaki
4021:Larissa
4017:Capital
3982:of the
3796:(ed.).
3735:Sources
2875:630-631
2851:Odyssey
2764:].
2632:, Lady
2622:Chronos
2614:Melinoë
2583:Pelinna
2567:Krannon
2467:81,355
2463:Trikala
2458:Trikala
2452:14,343
2443:Trikala
2437:21,991
2428:Trikala
2422:13,396
2413:Trikala
2407:18,864
2403:Sofades
2392:16,726
2388:Palamas
2377:13,122
2373:Mouzaki
2347:56,747
2287:10,216
2272:10,922
2257:18,614
2253:Almyros
2197:25,032
2188:Larissa
2182:13,712
2173:Larissa
2163:Larissa
2158:Larissa
2152:20,854
2148:Kileler
2143:Larissa
2137:18,545
2133:Farsala
2128:Larissa
2122:32,121
2113:Larissa
2107:11,470
2098:Larissa
2071:Trikala
2059:Larissa
2043:Larissa
2008:Meteora
1856:Almyros
1852:walnuts
1844:almonds
1813:Pineios
1807:Economy
1647:Larissa
1621:Climate
1588:Larissa
1584:Trikala
1573:Pineios
1532:Trikala
1495:Meteora
1467:Germany
1453:During
1381:Olympus
1327:Muslims
1298:Ottoman
1282:Preljub
1267:Domokos
1187:Aetolia
1175:kephale
1157:Meteora
1155:) near
1132:Alexiad
1053:by the
1008:Trikala
1004:Larissa
808:Larissa
733:Larissa
705:History
652:Odyssey
634:Tesalia
577:Larissa
571:and 25
561:regions
551:of the
541:Odyssey
468::
393:Website
302:Demonym
288:687,527
224:Trikala
214:Larissa
179:Larissa
175:Capital
167:Cession
139:Country
114:22°12′E
111:39°36′N
4497:Thrace
4472:Epirus
4461:Attica
4335:Epirus
4310:Attica
3986:Region
3882:
3863:&
3806:
3778:
3754:
3687:
3541:
3477:
3467:
3406:
3361:
3307:
3001:
2977:
2971:UNESCO
2945:
2935:
2901:
2866:Hesiod
2834:nr. 30
2796:
2616:, the
2523:Trikka
2362:4,635
2332:3,450
2317:5,809
2242:2,750
2227:4,960
2212:6,610
2065:, the
2004:Pelion
2000:Larisa
1980:Athens
1850:, and
1829:Greece
1823:, and
1821:cattle
1731:Krania
1716:Aeolic
1692:Epirus
1631:Köppen
1612:Pelion
1600:Chasia
1550:Pindus
1544:island
1520:Pelion
1497:valley
1407:Modern
1377:Pelion
1366:Pherae
1334:1600/1
1315:Greeks
1258:Fanari
1240:. The
1110:Vlachs
1077:Epirus
1035:Pherae
1024:Prosek
976:, and
894:castle
853:Archon
794:(near
792:Sesklo
788:Dimini
784:Iolcos
776:Sesklo
772:Dimini
680:Titans
676:battle
661:Aeolus
585:Epirus
531:Aiolía
526:Αἰολία
518:Aeolia
506:Greece
452:-ə-lee
400:.pthes
377:(2019)
151:Greece
148:
59:
4467:Crete
4325:Crete
4157:Volos
4118:Tempi
3847:. In
3685:S2CID
3627:(PDF)
3601:(PDF)
3586:(PDF)
3404:JSTOR
2847:Homer
2760:[
2691:(PDF)
2642:Aiaia
2634:Circe
2605:Hades
2482:]
2298:Volos
2178:Tempi
1996:Volos
1963:20.6
1960:25.5
1957:26.9
1954:25.4
1951:25.4
1948:22.6
1945:16.8
1942:12.1
1918:2017
1915:2016
1912:2015
1909:2014
1906:2013
1903:2012
1900:2011
1897:2010
1894:2009
1891:2008
1888:2007
1885:2006
1882:Year
1864:Volos
1837:goats
1833:sheep
1825:sheep
1817:grain
1739:Ohrid
1516:Volos
1417:Volos
937:Slavs
921:Avars
796:Volos
691:Jason
647:Homer
611:, an
536:Homer
457:Greek
450:THESS
380:0.868
353:UTC+3
332:UTC+2
254:]
189:Volos
63:Greek
4245:2014
4220:Pyli
4093:Agia
4012:2011
3995:Area
3942:link
3928:2012
3880:ISBN
3834:2018
3804:ISBN
3776:ISBN
3752:ISBN
3651:>
3609:2014
3539:ISBN
3493:link
3475:OCLC
3465:ISBN
3359:ISBN
3305:ISBN
2999:ISBN
2975:ISBN
2943:OCLC
2933:ISBN
2912:2014
2899:ISBN
2855:10.1
2794:ISBN
2640:of "
2638:isle
2448:Pyli
2103:Agia
2069:and
2006:and
1998:and
1939:9.2
1936:8.3
1933:7.8
1930:8.2
1869:The
1835:and
1714:The
1694:and
1610:and
1608:Óssa
1602:and
1586:and
1582:The
1387:and
1379:and
1313:and
1265:and
1185:and
1125:and
1108:The
870:and
790:and
774:and
762:and
752:and
727:The
402:.gov
369:GR-E
357:EEST
267:Area
203:List
170:1881
3876:T–U
3677:doi
3435:doi
2766:ΦΕΚ
2053:),
1982:to
1976:E75
1741:in
1659:Cfa
1643:BSk
1635:Csa
1276:of
1246:Bua
1201:or
1178:).
1129:'s
1061:'s
908:in
806:of
778:).
731:of
645:In
538:'s
504:of
404:.gr
398:www
375:HDI
346:DST
336:EET
313:GDP
4525::
3938:}}
3934:{{
3872:.
3859:;
3855:;
3851:;
3824:.
3723:.
3705:.
3683:.
3673:13
3671:.
3665:.
3633:.
3629:.
3592:.
3588:.
3561:.
3501:^
3489:}}
3485:{{
3473:.
3429:,
3410:.
3400:68
3398:.
3394:.
3328:.
3275:^
3248:^
3221:^
3194:^
3177:^
2941:.
2893:.
2868:,
2853:,
2849:,
2788:.
2735:.
2718:,
2679:^
2480:el
2077:.
2061:,
2057:,
1846:,
1819:,
1745:.
1663:Cf
1633::
1614:.
1579:.
1465:,
1450:.
1368:.
1269:.
1248:,
1104:).
972:,
874:.
786:,
770:,
686:.
637:.
544:.
528:,
524::
490:,
484::
463:,
459::
455:;
385:·
252:el
4463:)
4459:(
4433:e
4426:t
4419:v
4288:e
4281:t
4274:v
4247:)
4014:)
3972:e
3965:t
3958:v
3944:)
3930:.
3888:.
3836:.
3812:.
3784:.
3760:.
3727:.
3709:.
3691:.
3679::
3635:5
3611:.
3571:.
3547:.
3495:)
3481:.
3437::
3367:.
3338:.
3313:.
2983:.
2949:.
2914:.
2877:.
2802:.
2745:.
2704:.
2612:(
1657:(
1641:(
1629:(
1041:.
990:.
520:(
443:/
440:i
437:l
434:ə
431:s
428:ɛ
425:θ
422:ˈ
419:/
415:(
359:)
355:(
348:)
338:)
334:(
262:)
256:(
65:)
61:(
41:.
34:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
