437:
and women, requiring a shared civic response to the defence of the city as a whole. Andromache's sudden tactical lecture is a way to keep Hector close, by guarding a section of the wall instead of fighting out in the plains. Andromache's role as a mother, a fundamental element of her position in marriage, is emphasized within this same conversation. Their infant son, Astyanax, is also present at the ramparts as a maid tends to him. Hector takes his son from the maid, yet returns him to his wife, a small action that provides great insight into the importance Homer placed on her care-taking duties as mother (6.466–483). A bonding moment between mother and father occurs in this scene when Hector's helmet scares
Astyanax, providing a moment of light relief in the story. After Hector's death in
305:), indicating the centrality of her status as Hector's wife and of the marriage itself to her identity. The Greeks divide the Trojan women as spoils of war and permanently separate them from the ruins of Troy and from one another. Hector's fears of her life as a captive woman are realized as her family is entirely stripped from her by the violence of war, as she fulfills the fate of conquered women in ancient warfare (6.450–465). Without her familial structure, Andromache is a displaced woman who must live outside familiar and even safe societal boundaries.
243:
574:
34:
395:) that begins the ritual lamentation. She casts away her various pieces of headdress (22.468-72) and leads the Trojan women in ritual mourning, both of which they did (22.405–36). Although Andromache adheres to the formal practice of female lamentation in Homeric epic, the raw emotion of her discovery yields a miserable beginning to a new era in her life without her husband and, ultimately, without a home. The final stage of the mourning process occurs in
436:
6 in an unusual place for the traditional housewife, standing before the ramparts of Troy (6.370–373). Traditional gender roles are breached as well, as
Andromache gives Hector military advice (6.433–439). Although her behavior may seem nontraditional, hard times disrupt the separate spheres of men
373:
also visits
Andromache and Helenus when they are living in Chaonia, where Helenus gives him a prophecy and Andromache brings robes and a Phrygian cloak for Aeneas' son Ascanius and tells him he is "the sole image left to of Astyanax". Pausanias, writing in the 2nd century AD, says that "there is
427:
22, Andromache is portrayed as the perfect wife, weaving a cloak for her husband in the innermost chambers of the house and preparing a bath in anticipation of his return from battle (22.440–6). Here she is carrying out an action Hector had ordered her to perform during their conversation in
229:
as "above average height, thin, well turned out, good nose, good breasts, good eyes, good brows, wooly hair, blondish hair long in back, large-featured, good neck, dimples on her cheeks, charming, quick". Meanwhile, in the account of
286:, Hector and Andromache fit the Greek ideal of a happy and productive marriage, which heightens the tragedy of their shared misfortune. Andromache and Hector have a son together, named Scamandrius but called
3165:
1113:
365:
and live with him in "the land of the
Molossians", where her son Molossus will start "an unbroken succession of kings who will live happy lives". In Pausanias' account Helenus' son
274:
and seven brothers. After this, her mother died of illness (6.425). She was taken from her father's household by Hector, who had brought countless wedding-gifts (22.470-72). Thus
1075:
1206:
391:
upon Hector's death (22.405–36). In accordance with traditional customs of mourning, Andromache responds with an immediate and impulsive outburst of grief (
190:
3060:
1260:
617:. "The Andromache" is referenced in The Duc De L'Omelette written by Edgar Allan Poe in published in 1832. In 1857, she also importantly appears in
2723:
213:, where she died of old age. Andromache was famous for her fidelity and virtue; her character represents the suffering of Trojan women during war.
1216:
387:
Andromache's gradual discovery of her husband's death and her immediate lamentation (22.437–515) culminate the shorter lamentations of Priam and
1190:
353:, tries to kill Andromache because she believes Andromache has cursed her with infertility. In the play, Neoptolemus is killed by
234:, she was illustrated as ". . .bright-eyed and fair, with a tall and beautiful body. She was modest, wise, chaste, and charming."
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883:
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134:, over which her father ruled. The name means 'man battler' or 'fighter of men' or 'man fighter' (there was also a famous
1064:
Graziosi, Barbara, and
Haubold, Johannes, ed. Homer Iliad Book VI. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. pp. 44–46.
720:
3052:
278:’s household alone provides Andromache with her only familial support. In contrast to the inappropriate relationship of
3181:
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6 (6.490–92), and this obedience is another display of womanly virtue in Homer's eyes. However, Andromache is seen in
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142:, probably in this meaning) or 'man's battle' (that is: 'courage' or 'manly virtue'), from the Greek stem
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22, Andromache's foremost concern is
Astyanax's fate as a mistreated orphan (22.477–514).
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has killed Hector and Troy has been captured and sacked by the Greeks, the Greek herald
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173:, her son by Hector, by throwing him from the city walls. This act was carried out by
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1114:"'Troy: Fall of a City': Bella Dayne, Louis Hunter & More Join BBC/Netflix Epic"
677:. Andromache is one of the main characters of the 2023 fictional retelling of Troy,
205:, was by Andromache. In Epirus Andromache faithfully continued to make offerings at
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in the
Tusculan Disputations (3.44-46), Andromacha sings about her loss of Hector.
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209:’s cenotaph. Andromache eventually went to live with her youngest son, Pergamus in
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1140:"Horses of Fire by A. D. Rhine: 9780593473061 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books"
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and
Pausanias says that she has three children, named Molossus, Pielus and
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197:. When Neoptolemus died, Andromache married Helenus and became Queen of
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Andromache is the subject of a tragedy by French classical playwright
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still a shrine in the city" that was named after her son
Pergamus.
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falls and her son is killed. Notably, Andromache remains unnamed in
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by A.D. Rhine (pseudonym of Ashlee Cowles and
Danielle Stinson).
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403:) upon the return of Hector's body (24.703–804). In a fragment of
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Homeric Society: A Sociological Study of the Iliad and Odyssey
349:, Hermione, the wife of Neoptolemus and daughter of Helen and
177:
who then took Andromache as a concubine and Hector's brother,
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announces that Andromache will marry her ex-brother-in-law
294:
85:
321:, after her son Astyanax is murdered at the suggestion of
79:
877:(1971). "Andromache's Anagnorisis: Formulaic Artistry in
64:
333:, the parents of Achilles, lived. Hyginus calls her son
313:
After Troy falls, Andromache is given as a concubine to
1054:. New York: Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 230.
1207:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
635:
and also a lyric scena for soprano and orchestra by
88:
67:
2144:
1214:
181:, as a slave. By Neoptolemus, she was the mother of
76:
73:
82:
70:
301:22, referred to only as the wife of Hector (Greek
1076:"Staging Roman Slavery in the Second Century BCE"
3207:
1194:, vol. 1 (11th ed.), 1911, p. 975
562:Not to be confused with the fictional character
1178:. Vol. 2 (9th ed.). 1878. p. 22.
270:later sacked, with Achilles killing her father
308:
2130:
1254:
201:. Pausanias also implies that Helenus' son,
1268:
1073:
221:Andromache was described by the chronicler
2137:
2123:
1261:
1247:
777:Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman mythology.
130:. She was born and raised in the city of
989:
960:
572:
357:, who marries Hermione, and the goddess
241:
32:
828:
643:in the 1971 film version of Euripides'
382:
290:by both the people of Troy and Homer.
3208:
1044:
884:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
627:. Andromache is the subject of a 1932
444:
2118:
1242:
1018:
998:. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 933–934.
969:. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 455–456.
918:
916:
914:
873:
723:from the original on 10 December 2007
659:. She also appears as a character in
399:24 in the formal, communal grieving (
113:
3061:Ascanius Shooting the Stag of Sylvia
770:
768:
758:
756:
754:
752:
739:
737:
710:
337:, while Euripides gives his name as
1215:Henry Gardiner Adams, ed. (1857). "
837:. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 53–54.
774:Roman, L., & Roman, M. (2010).
557:
13:
1182:
911:
667:series. In the 2018 TV miniseries
377:
14:
3242:
1221:A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography
1210:. Vol. 1. 1870. p. 172.
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16:Wife of Hector in Greek mythology
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169:informed her of a plan to kill
3045:Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius
851:
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804:
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691:
317:, also called Pyrrhus, son of
216:
1:
3221:Princesses in Greek mythology
3019:Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes
2770:
2747:
684:
577:Aomawa Baker (Andromache) in
369:was the child of Andromache.
3182:Political commentary of the
1074:Čulík-Baird, Hannah (2019).
109:
7:
3166:Parallels between Virgil's
829:Minchin, Elizabeth (2011).
815:History of the Fall of Troy
607:, and a minor character in
309:Life after the fall of Troy
257:
28:Andromache (disambiguation)
10:
3247:
3096:And Then There Was Silence
2859:(1724 libretto Metastasio)
994:. In M. Finkelberg (ed.).
965:. In M. Finkelberg (ed.).
833:. In M. Finkelberg (ed.).
561:
293:Andromache is alone after
149:
143:
104:
39:Andromache Mourning Hector
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2001:
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990:Lateiner, Donald (2011).
459:VI, 390–470: XXII 437–515
3216:Characters in the Aeneid
2987:Fortune favours the bold
621:'s poem, "Le Cygne", in
19:Not to be confused with
3231:Women of the Trojan war
3005:Obscuris vera involvens
2904:Dido, Queen of Carthage
2766:Dido, Queen of Carthage
1661:(king's brother-in-law)
1191:Encyclopædia Britannica
1175:Encyclopædia Britannica
1046:Keller, Albert Galloway
961:Haussker, Faya (2011).
673:, she was portrayed by
639:. She was portrayed by
262:Andromache was born in
247:Andromache in Captivity
237:
3069:Dido building Carthage
2935:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 31
1910:(Queen of the Amazons)
1144:PenguinRandomhouse.com
1025:Loeb Classical Library
996:The Homer Encyclopedia
967:The Homer Encyclopedia
835:The Homer Encyclopedia
601:(1639–1699), entitled
594:
254:
225:in his account of the
47:
3190:Sulpicius Apollinaris
2835:(1687 Lully/Collasse)
1430:(princess of Mycenae)
576:
564:Andromache of Scythia
245:
115:[andromákʰɛ:]
36:
21:Andromeda (mythology)
3037:Laocoön and His Sons
670:Troy: Fall of a City
614:Troilus and Cressida
593:in Los Angeles, 2003
383:Mourning her husband
26:For other uses, see
3053:The Dream of Aeneas
2950:Vergilius Vaticanus
2940:Vergilius Augusteus
2832:Achille et Polyxène
2753:history of Britain)
1092:10.1017/rmu.2019.16
1021:"ENNIUS, Tragedies"
631:by German composer
591:ARK Theatre Company
445:Classical treatment
185:, and according to
44:Jacques-Louis David
3135:Sortes Vergilianae
3125:Dactylic hexameter
2888:Didone abbandonata
2880:Didone abbandonata
2872:Didone abbandonata
2864:Didone abbandonata
2856:Didone abbandonata
2743:Historia Brittonum
2587:Evander of Pallene
1947:(princess of Troy)
1858:(King of Ethiopia)
1733:(priest of Apollo)
1722:(princess of Troy)
1349:Balius and Xanthus
1270:Characters in the
1201:"Andromache"
1185:"Andromache"
1169:"Andromache"
595:
266:, a city that the
255:
232:Dares the Phrygian
118:) was the wife of
48:
3203:
3202:
3130:Hysteron proteron
2945:Vergilius Romanus
2930:Book of Ballymote
2695:
2694:
2491:Pygmalion of Tyre
2112:
2111:
1872:Mygdon of Phrygia
1413:(queen of Sparta)
1310:(king of Salamis)
1299:(king of Mycenae)
1005:978-1-4051-7768-9
976:978-1-4051-7768-9
844:978-1-4051-7768-9
762:Pausanias, 1.11.1
653:in the 2004 film
624:Les Fleurs du Mal
566:of the 2020 film
251:Frederic Leighton
3238:
3161:The Golden Bough
3077:The Golden Bough
2999:Mind over matter
2851:(1693 Desmarets)
2800:(1798 mock epic)
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1972:Rhesus of Thrace
1941:(prince of Troy)
1894:(prince of Troy)
1847:(prince of Troy)
1790:(prince of Troy)
1754:(prince of Troy)
1498:(king of Ithaca)
1466:(king of Sparta)
1308:Ajax the Greater
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646:The Trojan Women
641:Vanessa Redgrave
583:The Trojan Women
558:Modern treatment
537:The Trojan Women
489:The Trojan Women
345:. In Euripides'
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2875:(1724 Albinoni)
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2522:Ajax the Lesser
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1997:
1979:(king of Lycia)
1796:(queen of Troy)
1625:(royal demigod)
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1367:(king of Argos)
1314:Ajax the Lesser
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132:Cilician Thebe
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881:22.437–476".
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662:
661:David Gemmell
658:
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638:
637:Samuel Barber
634:
633:Herbert Windt
630:
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569:
568:The Old Guard
565:
552:
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547:III, xii, 6,
546:
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541:
538:
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531:
529:III, 777–778.
528:
527:
522:
519:
517:III, 294–355.
516:
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101:Ancient Greek
96:
57:
53:
45:
41:
40:
35:
29:
22:
3195:Trojan Horse
3183:
3175:
3171:
3170:and Homer's
3167:
3101:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2891:(1762 Sarti)
2886:
2883:(1726 Vinci)
2878:
2870:
2867:(1724 Sarro)
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2808:(2008 novel)
2803:
2795:
2787:
2784:(1751 novel)
2779:
2764:
2756:
2741:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2512:Achaemenides
2471:Anna Perenna
2274:
2149:
1653:
1271:
1235:
1220:
1205:
1189:
1173:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:
1014:
995:
985:
966:
956:
948:
943:
935:
930:
923:
888:
882:
878:
869:
861:
858:
853:
834:
831:"Andromache"
824:
814:
806:
797:Chronography
796:
788:
782:Google Books
780:, p. 60, at
775:
745:Trojan Women
744:
725:. Retrieved
716:
713:"Andromache"
706:
701:XVII 575-590
698:
693:
678:
675:Chloe Pirrie
668:
664:
654:
644:
622:
612:
602:
596:
582:
563:
548:
542:
536:
526:Ars Amatoria
524:
512:
502:
499:
487:
475:
454:
438:
433:
429:
424:
422:
411:, quoted by
408:
400:
396:
392:
386:
346:
312:
302:
298:
292:
261:
246:
227:Chronography
226:
220:
156:
139:
55:
49:
37:
3120:Aposiopesis
2923:Manuscripts
2912:Les Troyens
2792:(1729 poem)
2789:The Dunciad
2774: 1593
2761:(1160 poem)
2708:The Avenger
2700:Film and TV
2642:Neoptolemus
2459:Phoenicians
1983:Scamandrius
1908:Penthesilea
1763:Epistrophus
1685:Asteropaios
1675:Archelochus
1644:Amphimachus
1602:Thrasymedes
1552:Protesilaus
1517:Philoctetes
1480:Neoptolemus
1019:Euripides.
922:Euripides,
743:Euripides,
609:Shakespeare
599:Jean Racine
544:Bibliotheca
467:Fragment 44
315:Neoptolemus
217:Description
175:Neoptolemus
3210:Categories
2751: 828
2735:Literature
2280:Antiphates
2275:Andromache
2160:Characters
2054:Hephaestus
1967:Pyraechmes
1957:Pylaemenes
1877:Othryoneus
1851:Melanippus
1783:Gorgythion
1665:Antiphates
1654:Andromache
1607:Tlepolemus
1582:Talthybius
1557:Prothoenor
1542:Polypoetes
1527:Podalirius
1470:Menestheus
1339:Ascalaphus
1334:Arcesilaus
1329:Antilochus
1229:Q115734964
1217:Andromache
1149:2023-08-01
1030:17 October
924:Andromache
864:VI 369-493
727:2007-11-12
685:References
619:Baudelaire
604:Andromaque
500:Andromacha
477:Andromache
409:Andromacha
347:Andromache
167:Talthybius
159:Trojan War
154:'battle'.
148:'man' and
140:Andromache
110:Andromákhē
56:Andromache
3056:(1660–65)
2637:Mezentius
2572:Cydonians
2542:Aventinus
2537:Automedon
2532:Androgeus
2445:Thymoetes
2435:Sergestus
2400:Palinurus
2385:Mnestheus
2360:Hippocoon
2330:Deiphobus
2310:Corynaeus
2300:Cassandra
2224:Tiberinus
2089:Scamander
2009:Aphrodite
1939:Polydorus
1929:Polydamas
1835:Kebriones
1830:Iphidamas
1805:Hyperenor
1773:Euphorbus
1752:Deiphobus
1720:Cassandra
1639:Alcathous
1592:Thersites
1577:Sthenelus
1547:Promachus
1507:Patroclus
1502:Palamedes
1444:Lycomedes
1428:Iphigenia
1422:Idomeneus
1401:Eurypylus
1396:Eurydamas
1391:Eurybates
1371:Elephenor
1361:(prophet)
1344:Automedon
1297:Agamemnon
1100:213262911
992:"Weeping"
934:Hyginus,
891:: 33–57.
699:The Iliad
649:, and by
587:Brad Mays
579:Euripides
484:Euripides
472:Euripides
456:The Iliad
367:Cestrinus
335:Amphialus
268:Achaeans
253:(c. 1886)
203:Cestrinus
187:Pausanias
105:Ἀνδρομάχη
3012:Quos ego
2967:Ad astra
2719:(1971–2)
2627:Messapus
2592:Halaesus
2577:Diomedes
2557:Catillus
2486:Mattan I
2450:Ucalegon
2410:Panthous
2405:Pandarus
2365:Ilioneus
2345:Euryalus
2340:Entellus
2320:Dardanus
2285:Ascanius
2270:Anchises
2179:Crinisus
2094:Thanatos
2084:Poseidon
2034:Dionysus
1993:Ucalegon
1977:Sarpedon
1945:Polyxena
1887:Panthous
1882:Pandarus
1820:Ilioneus
1810:Hypsenor
1768:Euphemus
1726:Chryseis
1710:Calesius
1695:Atymnius
1690:Astyanax
1670:Antiphus
1649:Anchises
1562:Schedius
1532:Podarces
1512:Peneleos
1496:Odysseus
1475:Meriones
1464:Menelaus
1439:Leonteus
1417:Ialmenus
1386:Euryalus
1365:Diomedes
1324:Anticlus
1303:Agapenor
1292:Achilles
1280:Achaeans
1225:Wikidata
1124:April 1,
1118:Deadline
1048:(1913).
963:"Lament"
947:Virgil,
721:Archived
351:Menelaus
343:Pergamus
339:Molossus
323:Odysseus
319:Achilles
288:Astyanax
258:Families
211:Pergamum
195:Pergamus
183:Molossus
171:Astyanax
163:Achilles
161:, after
3226:Trojans
3176:Odyssey
3156:Eneados
3144:Related
3040:(25 BC)
2959:Phrases
2805:Lavinia
2724:Eneyida
2687:Venulus
2632:Metabus
2617:Lavinia
2607:Latinus
2602:Juturna
2562:Clytius
2552:Camilla
2507:Acestes
2466:Acerbas
2430:Ripheus
2420:Polites
2395:Ornytus
2380:Misenus
2370:Laocoön
2355:Helenus
2305:Clonius
2250:Aeneads
2245:Achates
2238:Trojans
2214:Mercury
2204:Jupiter
2167:Deities
2154:(19 BC)
2024:Artemis
1962:Pylaeus
1934:Polybus
1924:Polites
1914:Phorcys
1903:Peirous
1898:Pedasus
1840:Laocoön
1825:Imbrius
1815:Iamenus
1800:Helenus
1778:Glaucus
1737:Clytius
1731:Chryses
1715:Caletor
1705:Briseis
1659:Antenor
1629:Aesepus
1616:Trojans
1572:Stentor
1537:Polites
1522:Phoenix
1449:Machaon
1381:Eudoros
1359:Calchas
1319:Alcimus
951:294-505
936:Fabulae
857:Homer,
793:Malalas
697:Homer,
589:at the
550:Epitome
401:thrēnos
363:Helenus
355:Orestes
303:alokhos
223:Malalas
179:Helenus
3184:Aeneid
3168:Aeneid
3080:(1834)
3072:(1815)
3064:(1689)
3048:(1619)
2824:Didone
2797:Eneida
2781:Amelia
2727:(1991)
2716:Eneide
2711:(1962)
2672:Turnus
2662:Salius
2657:Rutuli
2647:Pallas
2612:Lausus
2597:Iarbas
2582:Erulus
2500:Others
2440:Theano
2335:Elymus
2315:Creusa
2290:Caieta
2265:Aletes
2260:Aeolus
2255:Aeneas
2219:Saturn
2189:Hecate
2174:Alecto
2151:Aeneid
2146:Virgil
2099:Thetis
2069:Hypnos
2064:Hermes
2049:Helios
2029:Athena
2014:Apollo
1988:Theano
1862:Mentes
1856:Memnon
1845:Lycaon
1794:Hecuba
1788:Hector
1700:Axylus
1634:Agenor
1623:Aeneas
1587:Teucer
1491:Nireus
1485:Nestor
1434:Leitus
1406:Guneus
1376:Epeius
1287:Acamas
1227:
1223:: 42.
1098:
1002:
973:
949:Aeneid
905:311213
903:
841:
533:Seneca
514:Aeneid
509:Virgil
505:II 23.
496:Ennius
463:Sappho
413:Cicero
405:Ennius
389:Hecuba
371:Aeneas
359:Thetis
331:Peleus
327:Thetis
272:Eetion
207:Hector
199:Epirus
191:Pielus
136:Amazon
124:Eetion
120:Hector
46:, 1783
3172:Iliad
3113:Study
3088:Music
2896:Didon
2848:Didon
2816:Opera
2776:play)
2682:Umbro
2677:Ufens
2667:Sinon
2652:Picus
2622:Macar
2567:Cydon
2547:Butes
2527:Amata
2517:Actor
2476:Belus
2425:Priam
2415:Paris
2390:Nisus
2375:Mimas
2295:Capys
2229:Venus
2194:Hymen
2184:Cupid
2044:Hades
1951:Priam
1919:Podes
1892:Paris
1867:Mydon
1758:Dolon
1680:Asius
1597:Thoas
1567:Sinon
1459:Meges
1454:Medon
1411:Helen
1272:Iliad
1096:S2CID
1080:Ramus
901:JSTOR
879:Iliad
862:Iliad
800:5.106
629:opera
451:Homer
439:Iliad
434:Iliad
430:Iliad
425:Iliad
397:Iliad
299:Iliad
284:Helen
280:Paris
276:Priam
189:, of
145:ἀνδρ-
128:Podes
3174:and
2481:Dido
2350:Gyas
2209:Mars
2199:Juno
2104:Zeus
2079:Leto
2074:Iris
2059:Hera
2039:Eris
2019:Ares
2002:Gods
1742:Coön
1354:Bias
1126:2017
1032:2022
1000:ISBN
971:ISBN
839:ISBN
665:Troy
656:Troy
521:Ovid
503:TrRF
393:goos
329:and
295:Troy
282:and
238:Life
193:and
151:μάχη
3029:Art
2148:'s
1219:".
1088:doi
938:123
893:doi
859:The
663:'s
611:'s
423:In
249:by
50:In
42:by
3212::
2771:c.
2748:c.
1204:.
1188:,
1172:.
1142:.
1116:.
1094:.
1084:48
1082:.
1078:.
1023:.
913:^
899:.
889:75
887:.
818:12
813:,
795:,
767:^
751:^
736:^
719:.
715:.
581:'
535:,
523:,
511:,
498:,
486:,
474:,
465:,
453:,
407:'
107:,
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99:;
92:iː
54:,
3098:"
3094:"
2769:(
2746:(
2138:e
2131:t
2124:v
1262:e
1255:t
1248:v
1231:.
1152:.
1128:.
1102:.
1090::
1034:.
1008:.
979:.
907:.
895::
847:.
730:.
570:.
539:.
492:.
480:.
95:/
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80:ɒ
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74:d
71:ˈ
68:n
65:æ
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