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The Phi Pan Nam Range is composed of many smaller mountain chains roughly aligned in a north–south direction in its northern part and, further south, in a northeast–southwest direction. These ranges cover an extensive area and are often separated by
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in 1991 but this project was later abandoned in the face of popular opposition. The debate about the dam, however, resumed in 2011. Two smaller dams on the Yom River may be built instead of the Kaeng Suea Ten mega-dam.
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across the Phi Pan Nam mountains. Both are on the south side of the range: the 130.2 m Huai Mae Lan Tunnel in Phrae
Province and the 362.4 m Khao Phlueng Tunnel in Uttaradit and Phrae Provinces.
1715:
937:
in the Phi Pan Nam mountains, mostly encompassing mountainous terrain. These are patchily distributed across the range, and the largest national parks are in its central part, roughly around
762:
and important rivers of
Thailand have their source in the Phi Pan Nam area. Its name in Thai "ทิวเขาผีปันน้ำ" roughly means "the mountains of the spirits dividing the waters", 'spirits' (ผี
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are deliberately set off by local farmers, as well as by speculators who hire people to set forests on fire in order to claim land title deeds for the areas that have become "
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Western Phi Pan Nam Range (เทือกเขาผีปันน้ำตะวันตก) or Phi Pan Nam Range proper, in the northwest between the Wang and Yom Rivers. Some scholarly works designate the
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1008:) forests in the range, including the highly appreciated golden teak variety. These forests are now much reduced. Forest fires are common during the dry season.
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town. Protected sectors are typically surrounded by agricultural zones, often near roads and villages and thus with vast surfaces under the influence of the
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Eastern Phi Pan Nam Range (เทือกเขาผีปันน้ำตะวันออก), also known as "Phlueng Range" (ทิวเขาพลึง) in the southeast between the Yom and the
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801:, flow northwards and are part of the Mekong basin. A great number of smaller rivers have their sources in mountains across the range.
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between the 1950s and the 1970s. There is now a historical site and a forest park at Doi Phaya Phipak, also known as Phaya Phipak.
574:
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North Region Trip 4 Pay respects to Phra That’s year of birth - Old Lana Temple, and conquer Phu Lanka-Phu Ka Phrae – Nan- Phayao
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1953:
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17:
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531:. It is in the northwestern area of the range near Phayao town, but there are a number of lesser mountains with the name '
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The Phi Pan Nam range of mountains is not as high as neighboring mountain systems. It is, however, significant from the
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Highway system, crosses the Phi Pan Nam Range area from north to south, between Tak and Chiang Rai. There are two
394:, are within the area of the mountain system and both have fewer than 20,000 inhabitants each. Larger towns, like
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animal species sheltered by some of the fragmented, although relatively undisturbed Phi Pan Nam forests are the
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live in small villages such as Ban Saen Than Sai and Ban Phaya
Phripak, the latter on top of a mountain pass.
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forests in some areas of the range. However, at the beginning of the 20th century concessions were given to
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valleys, with a wide range of animal and plant species. The whole area of the range is part of the
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Brickle, Nick W. (2002). "Habitat use, predicted distribution and conservation of green peafowl (
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companies and the forest cover dwindled dramatically especially in lowland areas between ranges.
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as the "Western Phi Pan Nam Range" and this section therefore as the "Central Phi Pan Nam Range".
1824:
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1463:. Its preferred habitat is dry deciduous forest close to water and away from human disturbance.
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963:
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327:) is a 400 km (249 mi) long system of mountain ranges in the eastern half of the
61:
1213:, a flower seasonally carpeting wide areas of grassland on the higher slopes of the range.
8:
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Among the Thai rivers that originate in the Phi Pan Nam
Mountains the main ones are the
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Thai
Society for the Conservation of Wild Animals - Thai Forests; Geography of Thailand
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383:
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1871:
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1900:
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1103:
1055:
1013:
959:
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405:
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1950:
1722:
1393:
1370:
1272:
1049:
359:
2505:
2390:
2112:
1957:
1889:
1842:
1792:
1648:
1634:
1354:
1181:
1091:
1043:
1004:
851:(ดอยพญาพิภักดิ์) to commemorate the victims of the battles between troops of the
833:
480:
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area, Chiang Rai
Province, at the northern end of the range near the Lao border
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2019:
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Some of the other species of trees found in the forests of the mountains are:
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771:
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323:
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271:
206:
193:
116:
103:
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Chiang Rai
National Parks, Mountains and Waterfalls - Chiang Rai Attractions
161:
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2578:
UNESCO - MAB Biosphere
Reserves Directory - Huai Tak Teak Biosphere Reserve
1726:
1405:
1338:
916:
527:
The highest point is the 1,694 metres (5,558 ft) high summit known as
457:
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428:
379:
367:
290:
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828:
also has affected areas that were cleared for local agriculture. Often
786:
778:
598:
556:
395:
1330:, breeds in the central mountains of the range from January to March.
1245:
warning against deliberately setting off forest fires in the mountains
991:
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798:
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782:
515:
399:
259:
57:
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Generally the forested areas of the Phi Pan Nam are known for their
1264:
920:
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332:
263:
247:
173:
1916:"Development of Integrated Farming for Environment Rehabilitation"
1310:
in their natural habitat in a few protected areas, such as in the
1229:. The haze caused by wildfires is prevalent during the dry season
821:
767:
656:
488:
2499:
2299:
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2224:
2199:
2174:
2149:
2124:
2081:
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2031:
1995:
1970:
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of Phrae
Province. The main attractions of the forest park are
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in the mountainous forests of the Phi Pan Nam Range during the
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84:
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391:
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956:
892:
817:
344:
275:
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is at the southeastern edge of the Phi Pan Nam mountains.
2049:
863:
409:
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and bamboo forest. The mountain ranges are covered with
1963:
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The Phi Pan Nam range system is often divided into two
386:
of the area is relatively low. Only two sizable towns,
2267:
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2142:
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A variety of birds are found in the range such as the
1318:
but there have been no sightings in recent years. The
839:
Owing to the relative isolation of the area there was
335:, although a small section in the northeast is within
30:"Phi Pan Nam" redirects here. For other meanings, see
294:
Hmong girls playing a ball game at Ban Phaya Phipak,
2326:"Living in the ugly shadow of the kaeng sua ten dam"
2292:
1604:
866:
was planned in the central area of the range on the
535:' throughout the range. Other noteworthy peaks are:
1241:Sign put up by the Thai government by Route 1 near
2167:
2020:ภูชี้ฟ้า ดอยผาตั้ง (Phu chi fa & Doi pha tang)
444:basins or lowlands. They end in the west with the
2117:
2907:
2661:TourismThailand.org - Doi Phu Nang National Park
2217:
1988:
2791:
2439:"Local Participation and the Kaeng Sua Ten Dam"
2427:The Injustice Case of Kaeng Sua Ten Dam Project
2024:
1740:The eastern flank of the range, in Nan Province
1721:"Autumn" colors during the cool, dry season in
1322:, now rare in the wilderness and threatened by
456:in the south. The northern tip is bound by the
2637:"Wiang Kosai National Park - Thailand's World"
2469:Bangkok Post - Floodgates reopen in dam debate
1854:ม่อนเสาหินพิศวง Wonderful Mountain Of Colunnar
1002:Formerly there were large extensions of teak (
2777:
2600:Phu Langka Forest Park | Bangkok Post: Travel
487:and other bizarre rock formations caused by
475:) in an area in the mountains near Na Phun,
350:In Thailand the range extends mainly across
2506:Mae Yom on Northern Thailand National Parks
2479:
2357:"PM misses the boat again on northern haze"
2784:
2770:
2554:"Protected Planet - Mae Yom National Park"
2354:
751:point of view. These mountains divide the
2589:Tourism Thailand - Phu Langka Forest Park
2323:
847:. A memorial was erected on 1,118 m high
1795:The Physical Geography of Southeast Asia
1588:Lam Nam Nan Phang Kha Wildlife Sanctuary
882:
289:
278:picture of the Phi Pan Nam Mountains in
270:
2685:
2480:Wipatayotin, Apinya (30 January 2012).
2324:Wongruang, Piyaporn (29 January 2012).
789:, flowing towards the Chao Phraya. The
14:
2908:
1697:The northeastern tip of the range, in
2765:
2355:Samabuddhi, Kultida (16 March 2012).
1685:, in the western fringes of the range
952:and wildlife reserves, there are the
785:, with their tributaries such as the
766:) here referring to ancient mountain
427:, at the northeast end of the range,
322:
1618:The Phi Pan Nam Range rising behind
915:at higher altitudes. There is great
1225:The Phi Pan Nam mountains near the
141:400 km (250 mi) NE/SW
27:Mountain range in Thailand and Laos
24:
1786:
1495:
1314:. Formerly there were also in the
149:135 km (84 mi) SE/NW
25:
2992:
2735:
2690:) in Dak Lak Province, Vietnam".
1633:The range at its southern end in
1605:Ranges and features of the system
919:in these mountains and their few
2946:Geography of Chiang Rai province
2936:Geography of Sainyabuli province
2728:Doi Pha Chang Wildlife Sanctuary
2482:"Study to decide Yom River fate"
1745:
1733:
1714:
1690:
1675:
1659:
1641:
1626:
1611:
1583:Doi Pha Chang Wildlife Sanctuary
1468:
1449:
1234:
1218:
1190:
160:
50:
2971:Geography of Sukhothai province
2966:Geography of Uttaradit province
2721:
2710:
2679:
2665:
2654:
2629:
2604:
2593:
2582:
2571:
2546:
2521:
2510:
2473:
2462:
2431:
2420:
2395:
2377:
2348:
2317:
2099:
2013:
1944:
1933:
1908:
1894:
1883:Northern Thailand- Geography 3
1876:
1872:แพะเมืองผี รูปและข้อมูล จ.แพร่
1865:
1847:
1836:Heritage Thailand, Geography 4
1829:
1818:
1807:
1781:Si Satchanalai historical park
897:tropical dry broadleaf forests
742:
56:The Phi Pan Nam Range and the
13:
1:
2951:Geography of Lampang province
2704:10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00182-3
2529:"WWF - Indochina Dry Forests"
2517:Central Indochina dry forests
1801:
1333:Among the other animals, the
925:Central Indochina dry forests
494:
382:at its southwestern end. The
324:[tʰīwkʰǎwpʰǐːpānnáːm]
62:Long District, Phrae Province
2941:Geography of Phayao province
1563:Si Satchanalai National Park
1513:Doi Pha Khlong National Park
1312:Si Satchanalai National Park
962:in Lampang Province and the
522:
467:formations in Mon Hin Kong (
434:
89:1,694 m (5,558 ft)
32:Phi Pan Nam (disambiguation)
7:
2961:Geography of Phrae province
2931:Geography of Bokeo province
2926:Mountain ranges of Thailand
2793:Mountain ranges of Thailand
1764:
1598:Wiang Lo Wildlife Sanctuary
1568:Tham Pha Thai National Park
1347:Indochinese flying squirrel
1243:Tham Pha Thai National Park
857:Communist Party of Thailand
331:. The range lies mostly in
10:
2997:
2403:"Phaya Phipak Forest Park"
1755:formations from Rte 1148,
1593:Nam Pat Wildlife Sanctuary
1578:Wiang Ko Sai National Park
1518:Doi Phu Nang National Park
1316:Wiang Ko Sai National Park
1068:Dipterocarpus obtusifolius
878:
855:and the insurgents of the
816:There were formerly large
811:
423:In the mountains north of
29:
2976:Geography of Tak province
2956:Geography of Nan province
2799:
1940:Picture of Doi Luang peak
1771:Deforestation in Thailand
1683:Mae Tha District, Lampang
1573:Tham Sakoen National Park
1533:Lam Nam Nan National Park
1528:Lam Nam Kok National Park
1523:Khun Sathan National Park
1487:
1438:chestnut-headed bee-eater
1207:
701:, Thoeng District (823 m)
472:
315:
253:
241:
236:
222:
183:
169:
158:
153:
145:
137:
132:
93:
83:
73:
68:
49:
44:
39:
1548:Nanthaburi National Park
1297:Asiatic softshell turtle
1250:
1116:Lagerstroemia calyculata
1080:Dipterocarpus turbinatus
997:
899:, including sections of
503:longitudinal sections:
2921:Mountain ranges of Laos
2895:Sankalakhiri/Titiwangsa
2692:Biological Conservation
1538:Mae Phuem National Park
1508:Doi Luang National Park
1503:Doi Chong National Park
1414:pin-striped tit-babbler
1211:Khlong Khe Long Khi Nok
1199:Melastoma malabathricum
1152:Pterocarpus macrocarpus
1128:Lithocarpus densiflorus
1122:Lagerstroemia tomentosa
853:Royal Thai Armed Forces
448:, in the east with the
2836:Phanom Dongrak/Dângrêk
1901:Sarasawadee Ongsakul,
1651:("Ghost Canyon") near
1553:Phu Sang National Park
1442:red-billed blue magpie
1418:blue-bearded bee-eater
1110:Lagerstroemia loudonii
964:Phu Langka Forest Park
933:There are a number of
905:mixed deciduous forest
901:moist evergreen forest
888:
623:, Ban Na Fai (1,396 m)
299:
287:
2752:Attractions in Phayao
2612:"Doi Phu Nom picture"
1903:The History of Lan Na
1703:Chiang Khong District
1543:Mae Yom National Park
990:rising in an area of
913:hill evergreen forest
886:
797:, a tributary of the
479:, Phrae Province. In
454:Central Plain of Siam
298:, Chiang Rai Province
293:
280:Mueang Phrae District
274:
207:18.80000°N 99.84167°E
117:19.13444°N 99.75806°E
18:Phi Pan Nam Mountains
2717:Si Nan National Park
2106:Doi Phu Nang picture
1699:Chiang Saen District
1558:Si Nan National Park
1477:Black giant squirrel
1410:blue-throated barbet
1402:scaly-breasted munia
1351:black giant squirrel
1164:Terminalia bellirica
1086:Duabanga grandiflora
1074:Dipterocarpus alatus
968:Chiang Kham District
909:dry deciduous forest
887:The Phu Chi Fa group
841:Communist insurgency
633:Doi Luang Pae Mueang
2878:Nakhon Si Thammarat
1825:Khao Phlueng Tunnel
1757:Song Khwae District
1426:sooty-headed bulbul
1324:habitat destruction
1146:Michelia floribunda
1134:Mangifera caloneura
450:Luang Prabang Range
376:Sukhothai Provinces
203: /
113: /
2868:Tanaosi/Tenasserim
2389:2012-01-30 at the
2336:on 29 January 2012
2111:2012-11-09 at the
2057:"Doi Huai Nam Lao"
1956:2015-12-08 at the
1888:2012-01-28 at the
1841:2011-10-07 at the
1705:, is bound by the
1430:coppersmith barbet
1422:crested kingfisher
1398:white-rumped shama
1383:northern treeshrew
1269:Asiatic black bear
1158:Schleichera oleosa
1062:Dillenia pentagyna
1032:Artocarpus lacucha
1026:Anisoptera costata
1020:Ailanthus triphysa
988:breast-shaped hill
986:; the latter is a
889:
477:Wang Chin District
384:population density
300:
288:
212:18.80000; 99.84167
122:19.13444; 99.75806
69:Highest point
2916:Phi Pan Nam Range
2903:
2902:
2890:Thanon Thong Chai
2674:Birds of Thailand
2200:"Doi San Pan Nam"
2082:"Doi Pha Khi Nok"
1389:deserve mention.
1385:, as well as the
1367:masked palm civet
1301:big-headed turtle
1295:, as well as the
1289:Bengal slow loris
1277:Indochinese tiger
1140:Michelia champaca
1104:Irvingia malayana
1056:Dalbergia oliveri
1014:Afzelia xylocarpa
960:Biosphere Reserve
609:Mae Chai District
406:Phahonyothin Road
304:Phi Pan Nam Range
269:
268:
185:Range coordinates
40:Phi Pan Nam Range
16:(Redirected from
2988:
2981:Wildfire ecology
2804:Banthat/Cardamom
2786:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2683:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2639:. Archived from
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2614:. Archived from
2608:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2556:. Archived from
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2531:. Archived from
2525:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2477:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2444:. Archived from
2443:
2435:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2405:. Archived from
2399:
2393:
2384:Doi Phaya Phipak
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2332:. Archived from
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2121:
2115:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2028:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1971:"Doi Phu Langka"
1967:
1961:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1918:. Archived from
1912:
1906:
1898:
1892:
1880:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1851:
1845:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1749:
1737:
1723:Na Muen District
1718:
1694:
1679:
1663:
1645:
1630:
1615:
1489:
1480:(Ratufa bicolor)
1472:
1453:
1394:blue-winged siva
1371:Asian palm civet
1273:Chinese pangolin
1238:
1222:
1209:
1194:
1050:Cinnamomum iners
1038:Berrya ammonilla
862:A controversial
849:Doi Phaya Phipak
663:Doi Khun Mae Loe
587:Doi Huai Nam Lao
474:
326:
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2250:"Doi Yang Kham"
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2150:"Doi Pha Daeng"
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1646:
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1635:Laplae District
1631:
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1607:
1602:
1498:
1496:Protected areas
1491:
1473:
1464:
1454:
1355:Java mouse-deer
1308:Asian elephants
1306:There are also
1253:
1246:
1239:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1195:
1182:Xylia xylocarpa
1092:Garcinia indica
1044:Betula alnoides
1005:Tectona grandis
1000:
980:Doi Phu Lang Ka
935:protected areas
881:
834:degraded forest
814:
745:
740:
705:Doi San Pan Nam
627:Doi Pha Khi Nok
525:
497:
481:Phae Mueang Phi
465:columnar basalt
452:, and with the
437:
414:railway tunnels
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296:Thoeng District
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2737:
2736:External links
2734:
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2698:(2): 189–197.
2678:
2672:Craig Robson,
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1859:2012-07-17 at
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1793:Google Books,
1788:
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1776:Thai highlands
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1759:, Nan Province
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1455:
1448:
1434:great hornbill
1387:Bengal monitor
1363:mainland serow
1335:Indian muntjac
1328:Southeast Asia
1293:Sunda pangolin
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509:Khun Tan Range
496:
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485:mushroom rocks
446:Khun Tan Range
436:
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408:, part of the
329:Thai highlands
316:ทิวเขาผีปันน้ำ
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2643:on 2011-02-25
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2632:
2618:on 2015-02-22
2617:
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2601:
2596:
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2560:on 2013-10-24
2559:
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2535:on 2012-10-15
2534:
2530:
2524:
2518:
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2465:
2451:on 2014-10-24
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2409:on 2012-09-11
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2300:"Doi Huai Ha"
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1922:on 2015-11-23
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1208:โคลงเคลงขี้นก
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2688:Pavo muticus
2687:
2681:
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2656:
2645:. Retrieved
2641:the original
2631:
2620:. Retrieved
2616:the original
2606:
2595:
2584:
2573:
2562:. Retrieved
2558:the original
2548:
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2533:the original
2523:
2512:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2486:Bangkok Post
2485:
2475:
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2453:. Retrieved
2446:the original
2433:
2422:
2411:. Retrieved
2407:the original
2397:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2364:Bangkok Post
2363:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2334:the original
2330:Bangkok Post
2329:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
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2282:. Retrieved
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2089:. Retrieved
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2039:. Retrieved
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2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:
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1978:. Retrieved
1974:
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1935:
1924:. Retrieved
1920:the original
1910:
1902:
1896:
1878:
1867:
1849:
1831:
1820:
1809:
1794:
1727:Nan Province
1479:
1406:black bulbul
1391:
1339:Burmese hare
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976:Doi Hua Ling
948:Besides the
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917:biodiversity
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838:
815:
803:
776:
763:
749:hydrographic
746:
645:Doi Phu Nang
569:Doi Cha Tong
563:Doi Pha Tang
526:
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462:
458:Mekong River
442:intermontane
438:
429:Hmong people
422:
404:
380:Tak Province
349:
307:
303:
301:
282:showing the
255:Type of rock
225:Parent range
2846:Phi Pan Nam
2809:Chanthaburi
2175:"Doi Ngaem"
1620:Phayao Lake
1488:พญากระรอกดำ
1343:Indian hare
1326:throughout
1281:sambar deer
1261:fishing cat
1227:Sirikit Dam
984:Doi Phu Nom
943:edge effect
806:Sirikit Dam
757:Chao Phraya
743:Hydrography
729:Doi Huai Ha
675:Doi Pha Mon
553:Doi Pha Mon
378:, reaching
308:Pee Pan Nam
243:Age of rock
210: /
120: /
95:Coordinates
2910:Categories
2841:Phetchabun
2814:Khao Khiao
2647:2012-03-09
2622:2012-02-18
2564:2012-02-05
2539:2014-10-22
2455:2012-01-26
2413:2012-02-18
2309:12 January
2284:12 January
2259:12 January
2234:12 January
2209:12 January
2184:12 January
2159:12 January
2134:12 January
2125:"Doi Nang"
2091:12 January
2066:12 January
2041:12 January
2005:12 January
1980:12 January
1926:2012-01-25
1802:References
1668:Phu Chi Fa
1458:endangered
1379:bamboo rat
1359:jungle cat
1257:endangered
599:Phu Chi Fa
583:(1,543 m )
557:Phu Chi Fa
516:Nan Rivers
495:Sub-ranges
483:there are
473:ม่อนหินกอง
463:There are
396:Chiang Rai
352:Chiang Rai
337:Sainyabuli
320:pronounced
198:99°50′30″E
133:Dimensions
108:99°45′29″E
2360:(Opinion)
2225:"Mon Yao"
1996:"Doi Chi"
1951:Doi Luang
992:grassland
928:ecoregion
868:Yom River
830:wildfires
799:Kok River
783:Yom River
760:watershed
755:from the
687:Doi Ngaem
677:(1,013 m)
671:(1,023 m)
665:(1,075 m)
659:(1,178 m)
653:(1,195 m)
647:(1,202 m)
641:(1,303 m)
635:(1,328 m)
629:(1,365 m)
621:Doi Luang
617:(1,403 m)
611:(1,426 m)
605:Doi Luang
601:(1,442 m)
595:(1,507 m)
589:(1,544 m)
577:(1,557 m)
571:(1,603 m)
565:(1,608 m)
559:(1,628 m)
549:(1,638 m)
543:(1,641 m)
533:Doi Luang
529:Doi Luang
523:Mountains
435:Geography
400:Uttaradit
372:Uttaradit
260:Sandstone
195:18°48′0″N
170:Countries
154:Geography
105:19°8′04″N
85:Elevation
78:Doi Luang
58:Yom River
2858:Phu Phan
2851:Khun Tan
2821:Daen Lao
2387:Archived
2304:Mapcarta
2279:Mapcarta
2254:Mapcarta
2229:Mapcarta
2204:Mapcarta
2179:Mapcarta
2154:Mapcarta
2129:Mapcarta
2109:Archived
2086:Mapcarta
2061:Mapcarta
2036:Mapcarta
2032:"Doi Ku"
2000:Mapcarta
1975:Mapcarta
1954:Archived
1886:Archived
1857:Archived
1839:Archived
1765:See also
1440:and the
1299:and the
1265:sun bear
954:Huai Tak
921:unspoilt
845:Cold War
793:and the
699:Doi Kham
651:Doi Nang
593:Doi Nang
333:Thailand
264:laterite
248:Triassic
174:Thailand
2757:ดอยหนอก
2491:4 April
2369:4 April
2340:4 April
879:Ecology
822:logging
812:History
768:deities
737:(559 m)
735:Doi Lan
731:(590 m)
725:(651 m)
719:(727 m)
713:(751 m)
711:Mon Yao
707:(773 m)
695:(843 m)
693:Doi Pui
689:(867 m)
683:(938 m)
657:Doi Ian
581:Doi Yao
547:Doi Chi
489:erosion
416:of the
360:Lampang
306:, also
237:Geology
2883:Phuket
1960:(Thai)
1707:Mekong
939:Phayao
753:Mekong
575:Doi Ku
425:Thoeng
388:Phayao
356:Phayao
138:Length
2873:Dawna
2449:(PDF)
2442:(PDF)
1753:Karst
1709:river
1653:Phrae
1251:Fauna
998:Flora
392:Phrae
364:Phrae
341:Bokeo
146:Width
2493:2019
2371:2019
2342:2019
2311:2017
2286:2017
2261:2017
2236:2017
2211:2017
2186:2017
2161:2017
2136:2017
2093:2017
2068:2017
2043:2017
2007:2017
1982:2017
1701:and
1484:Thai
1475:The
1456:The
1381:and
1285:gaur
1255:The
1204:Thai
1179:and
982:and
970:and
957:Teak
893:teak
818:teak
804:The
787:Ngao
781:and
779:Wang
469:Thai
398:and
390:and
374:and
345:Laos
339:and
312:Thai
302:The
276:NASA
262:and
178:Laos
176:and
74:Peak
2700:doi
2696:105
870:in
864:dam
836:".
795:Lao
791:Ing
770:of
764:phi
555:at
410:AH2
368:Nan
310:, (
60:in
2912::
2694:.
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1998:.
1973:.
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1017:,
994:.
978:,
945:.
930:.
907:,
903:,
774:.
607:,
491:.
471::
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370:,
366:,
362:,
358:,
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347:.
318:,
314::
2785:e
2778:t
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20:)
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