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352:. Upon settling in Vietnam, he married a Vietnamese woman, Huynh Thi Ngoc, with whom his Phan's father, Thanh Ngạn was born from this union. Phan Thanh Ngạn began his career as a clerk to the Nguyễn court. In 1798, Phan Thanh Ngạn was appointed as the chief supplier for Lord Ánh's (Emperor
367:, or Phan Thanh Tòng), and Phan Tôn, of which the last two organised an armed rebellion against the French soldiers who had colonised Vĩnh Long and were later defeated. Phan Hương stayed in Vĩnh Long, lived hidden as a farmer. Phan Liêm and Phan Tôn escaped to
379:. They were defeated and captured by the French force in this one-day battle. General Phương was heavily wounded but refused to be treated by French and began a hunger strike, dying shortly afterwards. Meanwhile, Phan Liêm and Phan Tôn were sent to France.
319:
Upon his return, Tự Đức nominated Phan Thanh Giản governor of the remaining southern provinces. When France invaded the rest of the southern territories in 1867, Phan Thanh Giản chose to avoid armed resistance and failed to defend the citadel of
291:
Through his visit to France, Phan Thanh Giản obtained a first hand understanding of the level of advancement of France compared to
Vietnam, was astonished at examples of technological innovation such as
287:
however, opposed to the return of
Cochinchinese territory, threatened Napoleon III with his resignation and that of the whole cabinet, forcing him to order the cancellation of the agreement in June 1864
2262:
224:
with the French in 1862. The negotiations led to the formal cession of
Vietnamese territory that the French Expeditionary Corps had occupied in 1861 (the first parts of the future colony of
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1508:
1184:
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1907:
296:, and stated on his return to Vietnam that France's "wealth and strength are beyond description". Tự Đức only responded to this warning with admonitions of moral rectitude:
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p.49: "Phan Thanh Giản agreed to cede Già Dinh, My Tho, Bien Hoa, and the Poulo
Condore Island, and to pay for war reparations of 400000 silver dollars over 10 years"
3162:
2462:
271:
in
November 1863. Napoleon III, moved by Phan Thanh Giản's plea, accepted to return the provinces in exchange for a war indemnity, an agreement to station troops in
1902:
3387:
617:
1917:
1975:
348:
government. Phan Thanh Tap migrated to
Vietnam in the early 18th century, along with his family and relatives and settled in the village of Hoi Trung at
247:
Because of his role in these negotiations, Phan Thanh Giản became rather unpopular, both with the
Vietnamese population, and with the court of emperor
2099:
3372:
1387:
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263:, in order to negotiate the return of the territories given to the French. Phan Thanh Giản was accompanied by Michel Duc Chaigneau (the son of
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prefecture of Fujian province before later ultimately migrating to
Vietnam due to political sentiments against the ruling
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203:. He led an embassy to France in 1863, and committed suicide when France completed the invasion of Southern Vietnam (
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Phan Thanh Giản was one of the foremost mandarins of the Nguyễn court. He played a key role in negotiating the
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Nowadays, Phan Thanh Giản is being venerated as a minor god in some localities in southern
Vietnam.
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Phan Thanh Giản as the head
Vietnamese delegation (middle and first row) to Napoleon III (1863)
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691:
Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response
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267:) on this embassy. Phan Thanh Giản with a 70-strong embassy met with Napoleon III and
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In 1863, Phan Thanh Giản was sent by the emperor on an embassy to France to visit
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283:, and recognition of French military protection. The French Navy Minister
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1833:
225:
204:
72:
2312:
1953:
1797:
618:"Nguyễn Dynasty famous scholar, high ranking mandarin - Phan Thanh Giản"
229:
195:(November 11, 1796– August 4, 1867) was a Grand Counsellor at the
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1807:
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99:
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1509:
Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1185:
Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
40:
2240:
Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
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1403:
368:
357:
276:
200:
76:
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272:
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Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of Catholics in the 19th century
244:
islands were ceded, and war reparations paid to the French.
363:
He had three sons, Phan Hương, Phan Liêm (also known as
356:
from 1802) navy and was sent on a diplomatic mission to
3388:
Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking
2470:
Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)
1402:
673:
The Last Emperors of Vietnam: from Tu Duc to Bao Dai
445:
643:"Bến Tre with historical character Phan Thanh Giản"
705:
3425:
509:
507:
332:His grandfather, Phan Thanh Tap was a native of
3373:Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth
3156:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
1969:
1388:
952:
768:
504:
1190:French Permanent Military Tribunal in Saigon
360:, but was later shipwrecked at lost at sea.
300:"If faithfulness and sincerity are expressed
1071:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh (1777–1820)
254:
2397:House of People's Representatives of Annam
1976:
1962:
1395:
1381:
959:
945:
775:
761:
547:by Jan Dodd, Mark Lewis, Ron Emmons, p.151
39:
3163:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
1983:
1050:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
734:Tran, Nhung Tuyet; Reid, Anthony (2006).
3368:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884
2225:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
1499:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
1175:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
782:
728:A Modern History of Viet-nam (1802–1954)
703:
381:
3168:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin
670:
173:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
3426:
3120:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
436:Phan Thanh Giản in Paris, France 1863.
3342:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
2177:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
2167:History of Vietnam during World War I
1957:
1575:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
1376:
1170:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
940:
756:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
390:
3464:19th-century Vietnamese philosophers
1362:Governor-General of French Indochina
966:
885:Joseph Hyacinthe Louis Jules d'Ariès
563:
215:
24:
3449:People of the Cochinchina campaign
2834:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
2799:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
712:. University of California Press.
516:
25:
3490:
2896:Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets
2794:Anouvong's Rebellion against Siam
2088:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
738:. University of Wisconsin Press.
144:. Ambassador to France. Governor.
45:Phan Thanh Giản in Paris in 1863.
3130:Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty
2769:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
2370:Court of Imperial Entertainments
2209:French Indochina in World War II
2041:
2034:
2027:
1424:Capture of the Citadel of Saigon
1125:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901-1936)
476:
462:
448:
429:
417:
405:
153:
3330:Orders, decorations, and medals
2774:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
2762:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
635:
314:
304:Terrifying crocodiles swim away
3469:19th-century Vietnamese people
2980:Special administrative regions
1342:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1096:Cochinchina campaign (1858–62)
736:Việt Nam: borderless histories
610:
601:
587:
575:
551:
537:
13:
1:
2839:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
2407:Imperial Household Department
2385:Office of the National Altars
2105:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution
2006:French protectorates of Annam
1863:French protectorate of Tonkin
1081:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
664:
2910:Prominent military personnel
2866:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
2380:Court of Imperial Sacrifices
1875:French colony of Cochinchina
1851:French protectorate of Annam
1434:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
1296:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
1120:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
1076:Lê Văn Khôi revolt (1833–35)
875:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
595:The Twenty-five Year Century
7:
2992:Principality of Thuận Thành
2475:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty
1221:Treaty of Versailles (1787)
1165:French–Thai War (1940–1941)
1108:Sino-French War (1884–1885)
1101:Tonkin campaign (1883–1886)
693:, SEAP Publications, 2004,
441:
10:
3495:
3474:19th-century calligraphers
3260:French Indochinese piastre
2829:Cambodian rebellion (1840)
2779:Cambodian rebellion (1820)
2375:Court of the Imperial Stud
2192:Communist Party of Vietnam
2132:French conquest of Vietnam
2023:
1590:Communist Party of Vietnam
1352:Tonkin Expeditionary Corps
1086:French conquest of Vietnam
704:Jamieson, Neil L. (1995).
3355:
3329:
3288:
3272:
3252:
3221:
3188:
3181:
3138:
3092:
3057:
3034:
3027:
2979:
2909:
2749:
2740:
2537:
2516:
2490:Provincial administration
2488:
2440:
2353:Ministries & agencies
2352:
2261:
2252:
2230:Vietnamese famine of 1945
2217:
2120:
2057:
2050:
1992:
1931:
1890:
1821:
1785:
1684:
1598:
1532:
1494:1940 Cochinchina uprising
1464:1916 Cochinchina uprising
1411:
1334:
1276:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
1264:
1251:Treaty of Tientsin (1885)
1213:
1135:1916 Cochinchina uprising
1063:
1010:
997:France–Thailand relations
974:
903:
862:
821:
790:
730:, Nhà sách Khai-Trí, 1964
424:Temple of Phan Thanh Giản
398:
327:
138:
133:
123:
83:
65:
50:
38:
29:
3479:Vietnamese calligraphers
3459:Vietnamese Confucianists
3454:Nguyen dynasty officials
3028:Palaces & mausoleums
2809:Nông Văn Vân's Rebellion
2789:Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion
2365:Court of Judicial Review
2142:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
1316:Ernest Doudart de Lagrée
1256:Geneva Conference (1954)
992:France–Vietnam relations
904:Vietnamese personalities
808:France–Vietnam relations
497:
492:France–Vietnam relations
255:Embassy to France (1863)
3383:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi
3115:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí
2999:Principality of Hà Tiên
2558:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
2172:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
1570:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
1519:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
1347:Tirailleurs indochinois
1281:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
1236:Treaty of Saigon (1874)
1226:Treaty of Saigon (1862)
1200:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
1091:Siege of Tourane (1858)
671:Chapuis, Oscar (2000).
265:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
210:
3413:Vietnamese nationalism
3105:Đại Nam nhất thống chí
2876:Pacification of Tonkin
2804:Nduai Kabait rebellion
2182:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
2122:French protectorate(s)
1580:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
1439:Pacification of Tonkin
1406:independence movements
1113:Pacification of Tonkin
1002:France–China relations
987:French colonial empire
880:Théogène François Page
803:French colonial empire
597:by Quang Thi Lâm, p.11
387:
377:Battle of Hanoi (1873)
312:
302:Fierce tigers pass by,
161:This article contains
3146:Imperial Academy, Huế
3093:Society & culture
2517:French administration
2422:Ministry of Education
2235:Abdication of Bảo Đại
1942:independence movement
1286:Jean-Baptiste Cécille
982:France–Asia relations
822:Campaigns and battles
708:Understanding Vietnam
607:Nguyẽn (1964), p. 240
513:Nguyẽn (1964), p. 227
385:
298:
3378:House of Nguyễn Phúc
3151:Imperial examination
3042:Imperial City of Huế
2886:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
2881:Thái Nguyên uprising
2871:Yên Thế Insurrection
2844:Cochinchina campaign
1469:Thái Nguyên uprising
1454:Yên Thế Insurrection
1429:Cochinchina Campaign
1246:Treaty of Huế (1884)
1241:Treaty of Huế (1883)
1231:Treaty of Huế (1863)
1205:Partition of Vietnam
1145:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
1140:Thái Nguyên uprising
895:Louis Adolphe Bonard
863:French personalities
854:Capture of Vĩnh Long
784:Cochinchina campaign
306:Everyone listens to
228:): the provinces of
3444:Suicides in Vietnam
3363:Domain of the Crown
3253:Colonial currencies
3208:Khải Định Thông Bảo
3065:Thien Tho Mausoleum
2819:Ja Thak Wa uprising
2814:Katip Sumat's Jihad
2784:Ja Lidong rebellion
2402:Imperial Clan Court
2187:Le Travail movement
2058:Sovereign Việt Nam
1514:First Indochina War
1474:Bazin assassination
1291:Charles de Montigny
1195:First Indochina War
1150:Bazin assassination
870:Charles de Montigny
849:Capture of Biên Hòa
675:. Greenwood Press.
3173:Tonkin Free School
3009:Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá
2854:Garnier Expedition
2824:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
2583:Michael Hồ Đình Hy
2563:Jean Marie Despiau
1732:Nguyễn Thượng Hiền
1656:Nguyễn Thiện Thuật
1565:Tonkin Free School
726:Nguyẽn, Phút Tán,
689:Choi, Byung Wook,
391:In popular culture
388:
350:Bình Định Province
140:Negotiator of the
57:Ba Thanh village,
3421:
3420:
3268:
3267:
3213:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
3088:
3087:
3004:Sip Song Chau Tai
2975:
2974:
2967:Trương Minh Giảng
2957:Nguyễn Tri Phương
2901:August Revolution
2736:
2735:
2713:Trương Minh Giảng
2663:Nguyễn Tri Phương
2480:Vietnamese dragon
2248:
2247:
2162:Hanoi Poison Plot
2112:Văn Thân movement
2095:Citadel of Saigon
2016:Empire of Vietnam
1951:
1950:
1676:Nguyễn Trung Trực
1611:Nguyễn Quang Bích
1555:Empire of Vietnam
1524:Geneva Conference
1504:August Revolution
1484:Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets
1449:Hanoi Poison Plot
1370:
1369:
1180:August Revolution
934:
933:
916:Nguyễn Trung Trực
911:Nguyễn Tri Phương
844:Capture of Mỹ Tho
798:Citadel of Saigon
373:Nguyễn Tri Phương
336:(near modern-day
285:Chasseloup-Laubat
169:rendering support
149:
148:
54:November 11, 1796
16:(Redirected from
3486:
3198:Tự Đức Thông Bảo
3186:
3185:
3110:Đại Nam thực lục
3032:
3031:
2942:Nguyễn Văn Thành
2937:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
2750:Battles and wars
2747:
2746:
2728:Philippe Vannier
2723:Nguyễn Văn Tường
2613:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
2608:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
2548:Bạch Xuân Nguyên
2524:Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ
2463:Provincial flags
2259:
2258:
2147:Hanoi Exhibition
2125:(Pháp thuộc, 法屬)
2055:
2054:
2045:
2038:
2031:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1908:Nguyễn Trọng Hợp
1844:Governor-General
1839:French Indochina
1727:Nguyễn Thần Hiến
1712:Huỳnh Thúc Kháng
1599:Uprising Leaders
1444:Bãi Sậy uprising
1397:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1357:Tonkinese Rifles
1055:State of Vietnam
968:French Indochina
961:
954:
947:
938:
937:
839:Battle of Ky Hoa
829:Siege of Tourane
813:French Indochina
777:
770:
763:
754:
753:
749:
723:
711:
686:
658:
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486:
484:Biography portal
481:
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458:
453:
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451:
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421:
409:
371:, then followed
222:Treaty of Saigon
216:Treaty of Saigon
175: instead of
157:
156:
142:Treaty of Saigon
84:Other names
43:
27:
26:
21:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3351:
3325:
3284:
3264:
3248:
3217:
3177:
3134:
3084:
3070:Khiêm Mausoleum
3053:
3023:
2971:
2952:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
2932:Nguyễn Cư Trinh
2905:
2859:Sino-French War
2849:Tonkin campaign
2732:
2688:Tôn Thất Thuyết
2673:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ
2658:Phan Thanh Liêm
2653:Phan Thanh Giản
2648:Phan Đình Phùng
2628:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
2533:
2529:Thống sứ Bắc Kỳ
2512:
2484:
2436:
2348:
2244:
2218:Japanese period
2213:
2124:
2116:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2025:
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1988:
1982:
1952:
1947:
1937:Wars in Vietnam
1933:
1927:
1886:
1817:
1781:
1772:Phan Văn Trường
1737:Nguyễn Thái Học
1685:Revolutionaries
1680:
1671:Đinh Công Tráng
1661:Tôn Thất Thuyết
1641:Phan Đình Phùng
1626:Nguyễn Hữu Huân
1594:
1528:
1419:Siege of Saigon
1407:
1401:
1371:
1366:
1330:
1311:Francis Garnier
1269:
1267:
1260:
1209:
1059:
1012:
1006:
970:
965:
935:
930:
921:Phan Thanh Giản
899:
890:Léonard Charner
858:
834:Siege of Saigon
817:
786:
781:
746:
720:
683:
667:
662:
661:
651:
649:
641:
640:
636:
626:
624:
616:
615:
611:
606:
602:
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576:
569:Tran and Reid,
568:
564:
556:
552:
542:
538:
530:
517:
512:
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482:
477:
475:
468:
463:
461:
454:
449:
447:
444:
437:
434:
425:
422:
413:
412:Phan Thanh Giản
410:
401:
393:
365:Phan Thanh Liêm
338:Longhai, Fujian
330:
317:
305:
303:
301:
269:Empress Eugénie
257:
218:
213:
193:Phan Thanh Giản
190:
189:
188:
167:Without proper
158:
154:
145:
103:
87:Courtesy name (
79:
70:
61:
55:
46:
34:
32:
31:Phan Thanh Giản
23:
22:
18:Phan Thanh Gian
15:
12:
11:
5:
3492:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
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3446:
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3415:
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3405:
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3395:
3393:Thoại Hà Canal
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
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3333:
3331:
3327:
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3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
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3290:
3286:
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3222:Currency units
3219:
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3203:Tự Đức Bảo Sao
3200:
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3049:
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3029:
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3024:
3022:
3021:
3019:Trấn Tây Thành
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2891:Yên Bái mutiny
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2846:
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2836:
2831:
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2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2753:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Trương Tấn Bửu
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2693:Trần Trọng Kim
2690:
2685:
2680:
2678:Thoại Ngọc Hầu
2675:
2670:
2668:Thân Văn Nhiếp
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2643:Phạm Thận Duật
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2623:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
2620:
2618:Nguyễn Văn Tâm
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:Hoàng Cao Khải
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2494:
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2199:
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2159:
2154:
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2114:
2109:
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2107:
2097:
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2075:
2069:
2067:
2064:thời độc lập,
2052:
2048:
2047:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1985:Nguyễn dynasty
1981:
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1966:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
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1913:Huỳnh Công Tấn
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1898:Hoàng Cao Khải
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1829:Albert Sarraut
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1651:Hoàng Hoa Thám
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1636:Nguyễn Xuân Ôn
1633:
1631:Phan Xích Long
1628:
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1600:
1596:
1595:
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1560:Nguyễn dynasty
1557:
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1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
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1501:
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1479:Yên Bái mutiny
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1332:
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1326:Albert Sarraut
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:Amédée Courbet
1298:
1293:
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1155:Yên Bái mutiny
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647:baodongkhoi.vn
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583:pp.50–51
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488:
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470:History portal
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456:Vietnam portal
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128:Nguyễn dynasty
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69:August 4, 1867
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3404:
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3399:
3398:Vĩnh Tế Canal
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3394:
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3384:
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3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
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3137:
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3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
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3080:Ứng Mausoleum
3078:
3076:
3073:
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3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3047:Meridian Gate
3045:
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3039:
3037:
3033:
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3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
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2990:
2989:
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2963:
2962:Phan Văn Thúy
2960:
2958:
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2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
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2923:
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2917:Hoàng Kế Viêm
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
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2887:
2884:
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2683:Tôn Thất Đính
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2633:Phan Văn Thúy
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Ngô Đình Khôi
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Ngô Đình Diệm
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Hoàng Kế Viêm
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2574:
2571:
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2453:Đăng đàn cung
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1868:Administrator
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1717:Vũ Hồng Khanh
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719:0-520-20157-4
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310:(conscience)"
309:
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242:Poulo Condore
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53:
49:
42:
37:
28:
19:
3356:Other topics
3075:An Mausoleum
2922:Lê Văn Duyệt
2757:Tây Sơn wars
2703:Đặng Huy Trứ
2698:Trần Cao Vân
2652:
2598:Ngô Đình Khả
2553:Cao Xuân Dục
2448:Coat of arms
2412:Quốc Tử Giám
2392:Hàn lâm viện
2197:Phú Riềng Đỏ
2073:Nguyễn lords
2062:(Nhà Nguyễn
1777:Trần Cao Vân
1757:Nguyễn Thành
1752:Nguyễn Quyền
1697:Trần Quý Cáp
1666:Cầm Bá Thước
1646:Tống Duy Tân
1616:Võ Duy Dương
1489:World War II
1160:World War II
1045:Guangzhouwan
920:
735:
727:
707:
690:
672:
650:. Retrieved
646:
637:
625:. Retrieved
621:
612:
603:
594:
589:
577:
565:
553:
544:
539:
394:
362:
331:
318:
315:Governorship
307:
299:
294:steam trains
290:
261:Napoleon III
258:
246:
219:
192:
191:
185:chữ Quốc ngữ
160:
124:Organization
109:
105:
92:
88:
3439:1867 deaths
3434:1796 births
2927:Lê Văn Khôi
2708:Trương Định
2432:Viện cơ mật
2345:(1925–1945)
2339:(1916–1925)
2333:(1907–1916)
2327:(1889–1907)
2321:(1885–1889)
2315:(1884–1885)
2309:(1883–1884)
2291:(1847–1883)
2285:(1841–1847)
2279:(1820–1841)
2273:(1802–1820)
2157:Duy Tân Hội
2012:(1883–1945)
2002:(1802–1883)
1918:Nguyễn Thân
1903:Trần Bá Lộc
1834:Jean Decoux
1762:Tạ Thu Thâu
1742:Hồ Chí Minh
1621:Trương Định
1550:Duy Tân Hội
1459:World War I
1130:World War I
1020:Cochinchina
1013:territories
1011:Constituent
926:Trương Định
622:cand.com.vn
281:Thủ Dầu Một
226:Cochinchina
207:) in 1867.
205:Cochinchina
104:Pseudonym (
73:Cochinchina
3428:Categories
3190:Cash coins
2638:Phạm Quỳnh
2573:Hoàng Diệu
2538:Prominent
2325:Thành Thái
2319:Đồng Khánh
2254:Government
2078:Đàng Trong
1803:Thành Thái
1722:Ngô Đức Kế
1404:Vietnamese
975:Background
791:Background
665:References
652:11 January
627:10 January
531:Jamieson,
240:, and the
163:Vietnamese
3408:Việt gian
3347:Kim Khánh
3280:Hương ước
3139:Education
3014:Trấn Ninh
2540:mandarins
2508:Tổng Trấn
2360:Censorate
2337:Khải Định
2307:Kiến Phúc
2283:Thiệu Trị
2277:Minh Mạng
2202:Việt Minh
2137:Cần Vương
2060:/ Đại Nam
1606:Phạm Bành
1585:Việt Minh
1540:Cần Vương
581:Chapuis,
557:Chapuis,
342:Zhangzhou
322:Vĩnh Long
199:court in
110:Lương Khê
3403:Tôn Thất
3289:Treaties
3182:Currency
3125:Khăn vấn
2742:Military
2503:Tuần phủ
2313:Hàm Nghi
2301:Hiệp Hòa
2271:Gia Long
2263:Emperors
2083:Nam tiến
1993:Overview
1798:Hàm Nghi
1786:Emperors
1707:Cường Để
1214:Treaties
1035:Cambodia
442:See also
354:Gia Long
334:Haicheng
238:Biên Hòa
230:Già Dinh
59:Biên Hòa
3035:Palaces
2588:Lê Chất
2441:Symbols
2427:Nội các
2343:Bảo Đại
2331:Duy Tân
2295:Dục Đức
2152:Đông Du
2066:茹阮𥱯獨立)
2051:History
1923:Lê Hoan
1813:Bảo Đại
1808:Duy Tân
1545:Đông Du
545:Vietnam
358:Tourane
277:My Thau
201:Vietnam
181:chữ Hán
177:chữ Nôm
93:Đạm Như
77:Vietnam
3322:(1884)
3316:(1883)
3310:(1874)
3308:Saigon
3304:(1863)
3298:(1862)
3296:Saigon
3100:Áo dài
2987:Champa
2498:Đề Đốc
2417:Lục bộ
2303:(1883)
2297:(1883)
2289:Tự Đức
2018:(1945)
2010:Tonkin
1987:topics
1793:Tự Đức
1412:Events
1266:French
1064:Events
1025:Tonkin
742:
716:
697:
679:
399:Images
328:Family
273:Saigon
249:Tự Đức
234:Mỹ Tho
197:Nguyễn
3058:Tombs
2458:Flags
1030:Annam
571:p.207
498:Notes
340:) in
308:Nghia
165:text.
134:Notes
3273:Laws
3244:Tiền
3239:Quán
3234:Mạch
2008:and
1040:Laos
740:ISBN
714:ISBN
695:ISBN
677:ISBN
654:2022
629:2022
533:p.46
346:Qing
279:and
211:Life
183:and
106:hiệu
66:Died
51:Born
3337:Bai
3320:Huế
3314:Huế
3302:Huế
3229:Văn
375:in
369:Huế
108:):
91:):
33:潘清簡
3430::
645:.
620:.
518:^
506:^
275:,
251:.
236:,
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179:,
119:).
89:tự
75:,
1977:e
1970:t
1963:v
1396:e
1389:t
1382:v
960:e
953:t
946:v
776:e
769:t
762:v
748:.
722:.
685:.
656:.
631:.
187:.
117:溪
114:梁
112:(
102:)
100:如
97:淡
95:(
20:)
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