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591:, bring it to Brussels, and place it in the chapel of the Crossbowmen's Guild. The woman stole the statue, and through a series of miraculous events, was able to transport it to Brussels by boat in 1348. It was then solemnly placed in the chapel and venerated as the patron of the Guild. The Guild also promised to hold an annual procession, called an
958:
lies to the north-west of the church. It is in the shape of a long triangle, around 50 m (160 ft) wide in the south-east, terminating in a point around 130 m (430 ft) to the north-west. When
Brussels' residents mention the "Sablon" without qualification, they are usually referring
753:
The proximity of the cemetery was already an irritation to its aristocratic neighbours in 1554, but it would be another century and a half before the government of
Brussels recognised that the situation had become unbearable. They reported that corpses "were often neglected and left in only
819:
and the new Palace of
Justice in the Marolles. The new street skirted the church, and all buildings immediately adjacent to it were demolished starting in 1872, opening up new views of the church. On that occasion, buildings not directly adjacent to the church were renovated and improved.
1186:. The fence is punctuated by tall stone pillars; atop each pillar is a statue of one or more historical professions, with 48 statues in total. To ensure that the statues were stylistically coherent, Beyaert asked the painter
1069:
The Grand Sablon is nowadays a genuine neighbourhood with residents and small businesses, while at the same time being a popular place to stroll and a tourist attraction. Surrounding the square are numerous
1020:("Sandy pond") due to a pond in the centre, which would last until 1615. After the pond was filled in, a fountain was erected in its place in 1661. Water was brought to the fountain by a new conduit from
658:
made it the site of her religious devotions as well. In 1530, it saw the greatest July procession in its history. These symbols of royal favour would ensure the lasting prosperity of the Sablon area. The
754:
half-covered graves, from which dogs had several times pulled parts off and run around in broad daylight with arms and legs in their mouths". It was therefore decided in 1704 to move the cemetery to the
579:
on the site, completed in 1318, setting off the transformation of the area. Legend has is that the chapel became famous after a local devout woman named
Beatrijs Soetkens had a vision in which the
86:
415:
1097:
As is the case with many other public squares in
Brussels, the Grand Sablon has been partially transformed into a parking lot. A plan to refurbish the space is being investigated.
1573:...estoient souvent négligés et mis dans les fosses à moitié couverts, dont les chiens avoient plusieurs fois tiré des pièces et couru en plein jour avec les bras et les jambes...
895:
was occupied by a more modest populace, characterised by small workshops and warehouses. At the end of the 1960s, the character of the area began to change yet again. Multiple
1046:
The Grand Sablon was often the stage for festivals and competitions, but also for tragic events. On 1 June 1568, it was the site of a mass execution, as 18 signatories of the
1171:. Its course is still followed by the streets in the area to this day. The Petit Sablon was the site of Saint John Hospital's cemetery, mentioned above, until it was moved.
875:
The social composition of the neighbourhood changed over the course of time. In the 19th century, it was incrementally abandoned by the aristocracy in favour of newer, more
722:
on the Petit Sablon is still standing, and gives the best indication of what the area was like at the height of its splendour; the grandiose houses of the
Lannoys and the
1221:(Brussels' main square), the site of their execution. It is surrounded by a semicircle of ten statues of 16th-century political figures, intellectuals and artists.
899:
stores moved to the area, following demolitions in the nearby Mont des Arts area. Bit by bit, the Sablon became a desirable area once again, giving rise to the
1029:
927:
351:
718:
joined them. The result was that by the 17th century, the Sablon had grown to become the most aristocratic and prosperous neighbourhood in the city. The
339:
747:
118:
1264:
1251:
845:
1632:
1513:
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184:
707:
287:
1318:
1230:
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to design all of them, though they were executed by different sculptors. Each pillar has a unique design, as does each section of fence.
1747:
1297:
635:
457:
91:
1709:
690:
In the 16th century, Brussels' most prominent noblemen established themselves on the upper Sablon and on the Rue aux Laines. The
651:
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In the 15th century, the neighbourhood began to enlarge substantially. The chapel was rebuilt as the larger and more elegant
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Itinéraire de la rénovation des quartiers anciens à Bruxelles : 8 km à pied à travers le
Pentagone et Molenbeek
529:
465:
1163:, the Zavelbeek ("Sablon Brook") had its source in the Petit Sablon. It flowed in nearly a straight line into the
1113:
1860:
461:
1898:
1893:
17:
1043:, who wished to thank the people of Brussels for their hospitality. The fountain was renovated in 1999.
1117:
607:
1903:
1198:
1133:
812:
319:
1748:"Le Petit Sablon : Les 48 statuettes des Corporations Professionnelles - Bruxelles Pentagone"
1517:
1156:. It is a roughly rectangular garden, featuring trees, hedges, flowers and most notably, statues.
1016:), due to the horse market that was held there from 1320 to 1754. The place was also known as the
923:
864:. Though the sport is no longer played much today, it enjoyed immense popularity at the time. The
837:
From the 19th to early 20th centuries, the Grand Sablon became a renowned site for a sport called
1543:
1500:
1194:
816:
344:
564:) used the area as a cemetery in the 13th century, having run out of space in its own cemetery.
684:
502:
1083:
1025:
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1622:(in French), Collection Hommes et Paysages, Société Royale Belge de Géographie, 2001, p. 63
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8:
1363:
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1094:. On Saturdays and Sundays, the Grand Sablon hosts the Sablon Antiques and Books Market.
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1368:
1091:
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469:
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developed into an important religious and civil event in
Brussels' annual calendar.
1465:
1243:
1087:
827:
639:
356:
1866:
915:
have come to the area, which is once again the heart of the
Brussels upper class.
872:
explained that he would frequently come watch the games, as he lived in the area.
1516:(in French). Belgian federal building registry. 29 September 2009. Archived from
1269:
1175:
1168:
880:
850:
823:
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691:
496:
391:
248:
209:
143:
57:
1350:
1187:
1009:
904:
408:
263:
224:
158:
72:
30:"Zavel" redirects here. For the Russian-born American cantor and composer, see
1882:
1075:
719:
695:
612:
525:
302:
289:
31:
959:
to the Grand Sablon. The Grand Sablon was linked to the Petit Sablon by the
833:
on the Grand Sablon. After losing its prestige, the area is chic once again.
492:
1310:
1210:
1179:
1005:
912:
743:
650:'s baptismal cortège went to Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon instead of the
571:
of the brothers and sisters of Saint John's
Hospital ceded the land to the
506:
1469:
1305:
1218:
1160:
908:
830:
726:
still stand on the Rue aux Laines. In 1566, the Culemborg Mansion on the
572:
1259:
1843:(in French). Vol. 1C: Pentagone N-Z. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1994.
1830:(in French). Vol. 1B: Pentagone E-M. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1993.
646:
to the church. The church became the site of the baptisms of princes;
642:
charged a body with the creation of a street running from his nearby
983:, though the division between the two Sablons was accentuated by the
900:
857:
746:. To eliminate any trace of this seditious act against the king, the
703:
456:("Small Sablon") square and garden in the south-east, divided by the
1710:"Saint-Verhaegen calme et fraîche: moins d'interventions qu'en 2012"
1326:
861:
792:
The Sablon neighbourhood was remodelled in the 19th century as the
755:
421:
999:
675:, was an extension of the Sablon, stretching to the slopes of the
368:
1684:
1287:
1071:
896:
588:
533:
332:
1855:
1238:
1144:
To the south-east of the church, and slightly uphill, lies the
1128:
1079:
1039:, which was a posthumous gift from the exiled British nobleman
537:
509:
of the Grand Serment with a crossbow in the Sablon in Brussels
191:
125:
1633:"De week van tvbrussel vanuit het Museum van de Stad Brussel"
1178:, and was inaugurated in 1890. It is surrounded by an ornate
1164:
715:
568:
1787:
Dictionnaire historique et anecdotique des rues de Bruxelles
1053:
420:) is a neighbourhood and hill in the historic upper town of
1713:
1193:
In the centre of the garden stands a fountain-sculpture by
1105:
1057:
663:("Wool meadow") area, corresponding loosely to the current
553:
1815:
Un millénaire d'histoire de Bruxelles. Des origines à 1830
1499:, Ville d'Art et d'Histoire. n° 9, Editions Solibel &
1104:
procession. On 20 November, it hosts the beginning of the
868:
would frequently be seen among the spectators of a match;
440:("Large Sablon") square in the north-west and the smaller
1647:
654:(now a cathedral), which had previously held the honour.
595:, in which the statue was carried through Brussels. This
552:
in Dutch both mean a fine-grained sand, halfway between
532:. It was originally an unused open space, with areas of
1690:
1074:
stores, fashionable boutiques, hotels, restaurants, an
998:
In the 16th century, the Grand Sablon was known as the
1762:
1582:
1082:
shops and well-known Belgian chocolatiers, including
1028:). This fountain was replaced in 1751 by the present
424:, Belgium. At its heart are twin squares: the larger
1728:
1659:
1340:
1174:
The present-day garden was created by the architect
1100:
Each year, the Sablon is the starting point for the
1837:Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles
1824:Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles
575:'s Guild. They built a modest chapel dedicated to
583:instructed her to steal the miraculous statue of
1880:
1541:
1579:, Éditions Libro-Sciences, 1968, Tome 3, p. 401
1869:at "Sablon, Quartier des arts et du commerce".
1607:, Edited by the author, 1996, Volume 1, p. 258
1575: » Alexandre Henne and Alphonse Wauters,
1213:. This monument was initially in front of the
1182:fence inspired by one that once decorated the
1205:, who were symbols of resistance against the
1145:
984:
972:
960:
947:
884:
838:
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771:
727:
664:
620:
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135:
95:
49:
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1151:
990:
978:
966:
953:
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799:
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547:
528:neighbourhood, and lay not far outside the
479:
450:
434:
397:
255:
216:
150:
101:
64:
1784:
1653:
1545:Habsburg Communication in the Dutch Revolt
761:
1167:river, joining it roughly at the current
750:razed the mansion to the ground in 1568.
602:
556:and sand. Saint John's Hospital (French:
39:Place in Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
1812:
1798:(in French). Bruges: Marc van de Wiele.
1789:(in French). Brussels: éd. Paul Legrain.
1696:
1532:
1489:
1487:
1127:
1112:), which celebrates the founding of the
1052:
922:
822:
804:was driven through the area, creating a
765:
636:Church of Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon
606:
491:
458:Church of Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon
92:Church of Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon
1834:
1821:
1768:
1588:
1506:
14:
1881:
1793:
1734:
1681:La fontaine de Minerve coule à nouveau
1665:
1635:(in Dutch). TV Brussel. 23 August 2014
1374:Belgium in the long nineteenth century
1060:festivities start at the Grand Sablon.
683:; "Gallows Mount"), where the current
638:, still standing today. In 1470, Duke
1605:Bruxelles 1000. Une histoire capitale
1484:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
407:
390:
1399:"Line 92 to FORT-JACO - STIB Mobile"
1359:Neoclassical architecture in Belgium
903:"sablonisation", a local version of
738:was the site of the drafting of the
652:Church of St. Michael and St. Gudula
587:("Our Lady on the little stick") in
1817:(in French). Brussels: A. De Boeck.
1796:Bruxelles. L'histoire dans la ville
1108:student parade (often shortened to
1041:Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury
617:Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
24:
1497:Le Sablon. Le quartier et l'église
1441:
27:Neighbourhood in Brussels, Belgium
25:
1915:
1848:
1577:Histoire de la ville de Bruxelles
1854:
1424:"Line 93 to STADE - STIB Mobile"
1343:
1317:
1296:
1278:
1250:
1229:
519:
466:Brussels-Central railway station
325:
190:
183:
124:
117:
85:
1778:
1740:
1702:
1671:
1625:
1610:
1123:
918:
585:Onze-Lieve-Vrouw op ‘t Stocxken
462:Brussels-Chapel railway station
1594:
1562:
1548:. Amsterdam University Press.
1416:
1391:
1169:Place Fontainas/Fontainasplein
1106:Saint-Verhaegen/Sint-Verhaegen
1064:
1058:Saint-Verhaegen/Sint-Verhaegen
742:, which ultimately led to the
536:, grassland and sand, where a
13:
1:
1379:
1114:Université libre de Bruxelles
937:on the Square du Grand Sablon
783:
1384:
1140:in the Petit Sablon's garden
941:
879:neighbourhoods, such as the
656:Governor Margaret of Austria
7:
1336:
883:. In the 20th century, the
648:Archduchess Mary of Austria
10:
1920:
1889:Neighbourhoods of Brussels
1132:Fountain of the Counts of
1118:Vrije Universiteit Brussel
995:cutting through the area.
487:
29:
1542:Monica Stensland (2012).
1225:Petit Sablon's sculptures
1152:
1146:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
954:
948:
891:
885:
811:style artery between the
800:
794:
778:
772:
734:
728:
671:
665:
627:
621:
540:made his home. The words
524:The Sablon lies near the
480:
474:
460:. This area is served by
451:
443:
435:
427:
398:
381:
362:
350:
338:
318:
283:
256:
241:
217:
202:
151:
136:
111:
102:
96:
84:
65:
50:
44:
1813:Verniers, Louis (1965).
907:. Recently, a number of
813:Royal Palace of Brussels
702:were the first, and the
171:Location within Brussels
1501:Brussels-Capital Region
1219:Grand-Place/Grote Markt
1195:Charles-Auguste Fraikin
1000:
762:19th century to present
724:Mérode-Westerloo family
530:first walls of Brussels
526:Mont des Arts/Kunstberg
345:Brussels-Capital Region
1147:Square du Petit Sablon
1141:
1061:
1013:
949:Square du Grand Sablon
938:
886:Square du Grand Sablon
839:
834:
789:
773:Square du Grand Sablon
694:, the Culemborgs, the
680:
631:
603:15th to 18th centuries
561:
557:
548:
542:
516:
484:(on lines 92 and 93).
1875:at Ville De Bruxelles
1794:Jacobs, Roel (1994).
1785:D'Osta, Jean (1986).
1131:
1056:
926:
866:Kings of the Belgians
826:
769:
729:Rue des Petits Carmes
610:
495:
1863:at Wikimedia Commons
1120:(VUB) universities.
1048:Compromise of Nobles
1008:for "Horse market",
740:Compromise of Nobles
303:50.84000°N 4.35611°E
174:Show map of Brussels
1899:Gardens in Brussels
1894:Squares in Brussels
1520:on 24 February 2011
1514:"Palais de Justice"
1364:History of Brussels
1030:Fountain of Minerva
928:Fountain of Minerva
299: /
274:Show map of Belgium
1716:. 20 November 2013
1603:Jacques Dubreucq,
1369:Culture of Belgium
1153:Kleine Zavelsquare
1142:
1062:
1050:were decapitated.
939:
860:similar to modern
835:
790:
632:
615:, now part of the
558:Hôpital Saint-Jean
517:
1859:Media related to
1805:978-90-6966-098-1
1750:(in French). eBru
1687:, 4 December 1999
1209:that sparked the
1197:of the Counts of
1184:Coudenberg Palace
992:Regentschapstraat
986:Rue de la Régence
955:Grote Zavelsquare
892:Grote Zavelsquare
828:Wittamer & Co
801:Regentschapstraat
795:Rue de la Régence
779:Grote Zavelsquare
756:Marolles/Marollen
735:Karmelietenstraat
685:Palace of Justice
681:Mont aux potences
644:Coudenberg Palace
562:Sint-Jansgasthuis
468:, as well as the
409:[ˈzaːvəl]
392:[sa.blɔ̃]
376:
375:
308:50.84000; 4.35611
16:(Redirected from
1911:
1904:City of Brussels
1867:Official website
1858:
1844:
1842:
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1829:
1818:
1809:
1790:
1772:
1766:
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1472:on 21 April 2014
1468:. Archived from
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1207:Spanish tyranny
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1078:, and numerous
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944:
930:
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881:Leopold Quarter
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1861:Sablon Quarter
1850:
1849:External links
1847:
1846:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1810:
1804:
1791:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:, p. 123.
1761:
1739:
1727:
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1699:, p. 227.
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32:Zavel Kwartin
19:
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1779:Bibliography
1769:Mardaga 1993
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1742:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1704:
1692:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1639:18 September
1637:. Retrieved
1627:
1619:
1612:
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1596:
1589:Mardaga 1994
1584:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1544:
1522:. Retrieved
1518:the original
1508:
1503:, 1995, p. 3
1496:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:the original
1431:. Retrieved
1427:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1324:
1311:Jef Lambeaux
1303:
1285:
1265:Jean Cuypers
1257:
1236:
1215:King's House
1211:Dutch Revolt
1192:
1180:wrought iron
1173:
1158:
1143:
1124:Petit Sablon
1109:
1099:
1096:
1068:
1045:
1026:Saint-Gilles
1021:
1017:
1006:Middle Dutch
997:
945:
919:Grand Sablon
909:chocolatiers
876:
874:
846:balle pelote
844:
840:jeu de balle
836:
805:
791:
752:
748:Duke of Alba
744:Dutch Revolt
689:
676:
660:
633:
592:
584:
566:
523:
500:
481:Kleine Zavel
475:Petit Sablon
452:Kleine Zavel
449:
444:Petit Sablon
441:
433:
428:Grand Sablon
425:
396:
379:
377:
352:Municipality
103:Kleine Zavel
97:Petit Sablon
36:
18:Petit Sablon
1735:Jacobs 1994
1678:(in French)
1666:Jacobs 1994
1654:D'Osta 1986
1617:(in French)
1601:(in French)
1569:(in French)
1494:(in French)
1462:"Le Sablon"
1331:by Lambeaux
1329:(Launderer)
1306:Boilermaker
1268: [
1161:Middle Ages
1065:Present day
1033: [
1001:Peerdemerct
980:Zavelstraat
931: [
849: [
831:chocolatier
787: 1900
708:De Lalaings
581:Virgin Mary
573:Crossbowmen
511:depicts an
505:shoots the
436:Grote Zavel
306: /
1883:Categories
1380:References
1291:by Cuypers
1260:Clockmaker
870:Leopold II
758:district.
714:, and the
704:De Lannoys
696:Brederodes
677:Galgenberg
291:50°50′24″N
1873:Le Sablon
1524:12 August
1428:m.stib.be
1403:m.stib.be
1385:Citations
1022:Obbrussel
1018:Zavelpoel
901:neologism
858:ball game
807:Haussmann
700:Mansfelds
672:Wolstraat
619:, in the
560:, Dutch:
294:4°21′22″E
271:(Belgium)
106:'s garden
1754:24 April
1720:24 April
1476:20 April
1337:See also
1327:Bleacher
1102:Ommegang
971:and the
862:handball
698:and the
687:stands.
661:Wolweide
597:Ommegang
593:Ommegang
577:Our Lady
534:wetlands
515:in 1615.
513:Ommegang
422:Brussels
1685:Le Soir
1571:«
1288:Plumber
1217:on the
1159:In the
1084:Neuhaus
1072:antique
942:History
897:antique
815:in the
692:Egmonts
589:Antwerp
488:History
388:French:
363:Website
333:Belgium
320:Country
1802:
1552:
1433:3 July
1408:3 July
1239:Slater
1199:Egmont
1134:Egmont
1092:Godiva
1080:pastry
809:-esque
716:Solres
710:, the
706:, the
622:Sablon
543:sablon
538:hermit
405:Dutch:
382:Sablon
340:Region
330:
260:
249:French
245:
242:Sablon
221:
210:French
206:
203:Sablon
155:
144:French
140:
137:Sablon
69:
58:French
54:
51:Sablon
1841:(PDF)
1828:(PDF)
1272:]
1165:Senne
1037:]
1024:(now
1010:Latin
935:]
853:]
628:Zavel
569:Guild
549:zavel
472:stop
399:Zavel
395:) or
264:Dutch
257:Zavel
225:Dutch
218:Zavel
159:Dutch
152:Zavel
73:Dutch
66:Zavel
1800:ISBN
1756:2014
1722:2013
1714:RTBF
1641:2014
1550:ISBN
1526:2009
1478:2014
1435:2022
1410:2022
1325:The
1304:The
1286:The
1258:The
1237:The
1203:Horn
1201:and
1138:Horn
1136:and
1110:St V
1090:and
946:The
911:and
877:chic
856:, a
770:The
611:The
554:silt
501:The
470:tram
464:and
378:The
1309:by
1263:by
1242:by
843:or
507:jay
499:'s
448:or
432:or
1885::
1683:,
1534:^
1486:^
1443:^
1426:.
1401:.
1270:fr
1086:,
1035:fr
1012::
933:fr
851:fr
784:c.
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100:/
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71:(
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56:(
34:.
20:)
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