175:
69:
498:
528:
513:
468:
558:
572:
of decrees was issued in the monks' favour. However, Peter was no more successful in open court, suffering a continuing series of defeats. On 9 May the Pope ordered
Archbishop Baldwin to cease building his new church at Hackington, abolished the fraternity he had established to staff and support it, and expressed surprise that he had so far resisted restoration of the situation to that prevailing before the appeal. Peter remained at Verona, arguing the case, until October, and then followed the papal court to
543:
641:
483:
1902:
1006:
258:
812:. However, many of his letters and poems are extant. According to Southern, Peter's letters were widely read until the seventeenth century, "for pleasure and instruction by cultivated readers". They conveyed "moral, legal and theological instruction, and ... satire on men and institutions". He was the author of a number of controversial works of varying lengths.
266:
430:. However, the monks of the chapter were soon complaining to his successor, Urban III, that his reforms were going too far and succeeded in getting the Pope to order restoration of some of the confiscated churches. Urban initially welcomed some aspects of Baldwin's overarching plan to move the chapter to
772:
Peter resigned as dean around 1202, and explained the situation in a letter to
Innocent III. He claimed that the church was subject only to the archbishop and the king, under the Pope: later deans were to seek freedom from the archbishop too, with some success. He claimed that the indiscipline of the
696:
emerged as
Archbishop of Canterbury in 1193, Peter was no longer retained in any formal capacity by the archdiocese, although he was still consulted. He tried to repair relations with the cathedral chapter, claiming Henry II had compelled him to act as he did and that he had been cruelly deceived – a
592:
alleges that Peter made a last, personal appeal to his old teacher while riding from Verona to
Ferrara, and that the Pope was so incensed by the attempt to circumvent legal procedure that he died the following day of a heart attack. Kingsford's account is much less dramatic, without the foreshortened
1042:
William
Doremus Paden - Medieval lyric: genres in historical context - Page 112 2000 - "Peter of Blois, "Vacillantis trutine," ed. Peter Dronke, The Medieval Poet and His World (Rome: Storia e Letteratura, 1984), 298-300. la Vacillantis trutine libramine mens suspensa fluctuat et estuat, in tumultus
571:
On 1 March 1187, before Peter's arrival, the Pope ordered
Baldwin to lift the suspension of Prior Honorius, who had already reached Verona. Peter arrived at Verona a few days later to find the Pope had adjourned the case until 10 April, giving Peter no chance to plead formally while a further series
626:
However, Peter's legal advocacy had suffered a comprehensive defeat, with serious consequences for his reputation. He returned to
England. In his later accounts of the issue, he ignored the political and economic issues, portraying it entirely as a failed attempt to remedy the moral abuses of the
587:
On 3 October, having reached
Ferrara, the Pope raised the stakes by ordering Baldwin actually to demolish his new headquarters, to desecrate the site and to suspend its clergy, to restore all members of the existing chapter to office and to refrain from further actions against them while the case
613:
The delays could only postpone Peter's inevitable defeat. Baldwin used the breathing space to renew his campaign of suspension and excommunication against his opponents, while
Honorius, like Peter, remained at the papal court, as he had been ordered to return there by the chapter. However, on 26
576:. Provocative behaviour back home did not help Peter. Baldwin continued to build his church in defiance of the Pope but with the king's support, although he did move the site some distance to the west, hurriedly putting up a wooden chapel in St Dunstan's parish. In August he seized the chapter's
777:
abbey. Peter had already put forward the plan to Hubert Walter and won his and John's support for it. Walter dissolved the college and, with Papal approval, John handed over the deanery and prebends to him in
January 1203, in preparation for the new venture. A year later, the king granted a
457:
to counter the chapter's arguments, which were presented by a skilled Roman lawyer called Pillius. As Urban was his old law teacher, he could be expected to have at least insight, and probably influence. However, his enjoyment of Roman law had always been aesthetic rather than technical.
614:
January 1188, Clement made a final decision on the matter, which he communicated in a letter to Baldwin. He rebuked the archbishop for his lack of moderation, which tended to undermine the dignity of his office, and for his disobedience, before repeating all of Urban's demands: the new
385:. Richard of Dover died in 1184 and, after some delay, the king succeeded in getting Baldwin of Forde, Peter's friend and tutor from his Bologna days, installed as Archbishop of Canterbury. He confirmed Peter in his position as letter writer but also made him his chief legal adviser.
684:
Peter seems to have repaired relations with Eleanor of Aquitaine. Both Bréhier and Kingsford describe Peter as her secretary during the early 1190s. However, Southern merely mentions the three letters he wrote in her name to the Pope protesting against Richard I's detention by
129:. Peter was much more strongly attracted to the rhetorical and literary aspects of the subject than to jurisprudence: as he wrote later, “sporting with its glorious verbal trappings and charming, fanciful oratorical urbanity, attracted me powerfully and intoxicated my mind.”
497:
737:– who was, he complained, trampling on the church's ancient privileges and oppressing the townspeople. This is fairly reliably datable, as Longchamp's ascendancy was short-lived, and he was forced to flee the country in 1191. Moreover the sheriff at the time was
748:
It is probable that decreased political involvement gave Peter more opportunity to take an interest in the affairs of the town and the collegiate church. Moreover, he was taking increasing interest in the spiritual life, particularly of the Cistercians and
393:
Baldwin soon created a legal storm that was to engulf Peter, threatening his career. He was determined to reform the diocese thoroughly, making it function more efficiently as a base for his position as one of the chief magnates of the realm. He saw the
850:
influenced official texts. Its "clamour … is adopted in Papal Bulls, in sermons, monastic chronicles and many other texts …A common vocabulary of speaking about the Jew is developed … just as the period creates a long-lasting stereotype of the Jew".
790:. Cistercian monks had already begun to move into the site, although John had appointed one Nicholas as dean on Peter's resignation. However, with the death of Hubert Walter in 1205, the entire project lapsed and John appointed as dean Henry, son of
839:
and other specifically Christian teachings, intended as a handbook of argumentation. However, he held out no hope of conversion: "Their hour is not yet come, but He has blinded them till the time when the heathen are converted." Commenting on the
618:
was forbidden and the previous situation was to be restored. Baldwin continued his vindictive campaign against the monks, who were imprisoned in their own priory at the cathedral until August 1189, a month after the death of Henry II, when
648:
After Henry's death in 1189, Peter seems to have dropped out of favour – perhaps not surprisingly, in view of his outspoken support for the old king. He devoted his energy to propaganda in favour of a new expedition, the
676:, where Baldwin died on 20 November 1190. Peter found his way back to Sicily. He then probably accompanied Eleanor of Aquitaine on the return journey through Italy and France, finally arriving in England in autumn 1191.
597:
was elected on 21 October, as Honorius reported to his monks. Peter's own later account of Urban's death has him taken ill while changing horses, shortly after Peter had approached him, but also mentions he contracted
1677:
G C Baugh; L W Cowie; J C Dickinson; A P Duggan; A K B Evans; R H Evans; Una C Hannam; P Heath; D A Johnston; Hilda Johnstone; Ann J Kettle; J L Kirby; R Mansfield; A Saltman (1970). M W Greenslade; R B Pugh (eds.).
720:
Although he had probably been dean of Wolverhampton for some time, very likely since the reign of Henry II, the oldest extant evidence of his interest in the collegiate church dates from about 1190. He wrote to
317:, now Archbishop of Palermo, defending him against the charge that he had deliberately instigated the murder of Thomas Becket. In introducing the subject of Becket's death, Peter mentioned in passing his own
512:
527:
136:
in Paris, remaining there for about 11 years. Few details of his studies are extant. It appears that he supported himself during his advanced studies by taking students of his own, including two sons of
422:. He began by recovering diocesan property which his predecessor had alienated to the priory in order to support the pilgrim traffic, centred on the shrine of Thomas Becket, as well as confiscating the
438:, directly facing the centres of secular power in London and Westminster. However, the plan unfolded to include the replacement of the monastic chapter with a new episcopal staff, consisting of
557:
467:
542:
76:
Peter of Blois was born about 1130. Earlier opinion tended to place the date later in the 1130s, but an earlier date is now considered more likely. His family were minor nobility of
765:
at Wolverhampton. Peter wrote directly to Robert, denouncing his behaviour in strong terms and commending the virtue of apostolic poverty – ironically, in view of his own notorious
606:
on its way towards Rome. He seems to have been less sympathetic to the Cathedral chapter but made no further decisions before he died at Pisa in December and was succeeded by
894:
506:(1185–87), who, as Umberto Crivelli, was Peter's master at the University of Bologna, and who later heard him argue against the appeal of the Canterbury Cathedral chapter.
708:
by 1202. However, despite still holding a number of potentially lucrative posts, he seems always to have been in financial difficulties. He protested in a letter to
214:. Peter became tutor to the young king, guardian of the royal seal and a key adviser to Queen Margaret, while Guillaume was appointed abbot of a monastery near
482:
367:
Peter was in Rome in 1179 and there displayed the improvidence which was to become an important feature of his later life. His failure to repay a debt caused
218:. However, the French clique around the regency proved unpopular with the Sicilian nobility. A revolt against French domination forced Stephen to resign the
1767:
947:
753:. Peter resolved to deal with what he saw as the venality and nepotism of the canons at Wolverhampton. One of the canons who particularly offended him was
773:
canons was such that it brought forth hissing and derision from the entire population. The solution he proposed was to replace the institution with a
414:
monks, known variously as the Priory of the Holy Trinity or Christchurch. The mutual antagonism was sharpened by the rivalry between their respective
593:
time scheme. The Pope's letter from Ferrara seems to have preceded his death by some weeks: he died on 19 October and was buried on the 20th, while
361:
1602:
1012:
445:
Seeing their influence and wealth slipping from their grasp, the Canterbury monks appealed to both the king and to Rome. Baldwin suspended the
249:
in 1173, his role in the Becket affair made papal approval problematic and Peter's letters on his behalf proved helpful in rallying support.
206:. Peter of Blois and his brother Guillaume arrived in Sicily in September of that year, as part of a French party of 37 that included
195:
835:. A strongly anti-Jewish work, it is largely a marshalling of arguments, ostensibly from Scripture, in favour of the Doctrine of the
700:
Matters eased slightly after Richard's death and both his influence and material fortunes seem to have revived in the early years of
298:. His arrival in England approximately coincided with the rupture of the ruling family and the eruption of civil strife all over the
1627:
Petri Blesensis Bathoniensis archidiaconi opera omnia : nunc primum in Anglia ope codicum manuscriptorum editionumque optimarum
941:
306:, to "deplore publicly and regretfully that, while you are a most prudent woman, you have left your husband." However, when in 1183
2054:
1826:
1554:
313:
Peter was a well-connected controversialist and propagandist for Henry II. He wrote in praise of him to continental contacts, like
1083:
2079:
2044:
2013:
791:
697:
claim that probably met with incredulity. He also continued to exercise considerable influence over other leading churchmen.
2084:
864:
87:
in the early 1140s probably accompanied and mentored by an older namesake and relative, Pierre de Blois. He studied under
2049:
2089:
1616:
1565:
1094:
91:, who, he later recalled, urged him to “take up in truth not fables, but history” and made him memorise the letters of
1536:
1531:. Publications of the Journal of Medieval Latin. Vol. 1 (2001 revised ed.). Belgium: Brepols. p. 754.
1508:
1452:
1714:
1183:
903:
521:(1187), who succeeded Urban III but survived for only two months, leaving the Canterbury priory appeal unresolved..
449:
in December 1186 and the monks immediately began a letter-writing campaign to mobilise bishops, archbishops, even
245:, his former pupil from his days in Paris, who was now Henry's chief agent in the dispute. When Reginald was made
233:
There his connection with Archbishop Rotrou proved useful, drawing him into a letter-writing campaign focussed on
2059:
1629:, Oxford. The standard collection of the works of Peter of Blois in Latin, in four volumes, available on-line at
174:
60:) was a French cleric, theologian, poet and diplomat. He is particularly noted for his corpus of Latin letters.
2069:
17:
1755:
2064:
2039:
1819:
334:
325:– “in the Word of God and the order of deacon I speak to you.” At some stage in his education, he had been
199:
1374:
1352:
1341:
1330:
1319:
1308:
1297:
1286:
1275:
1264:
1253:
1242:
1231:
536:(1187–91), who finally found against Archbishop Baldwin, severely damaging Peter's reputation as a lawyer.
1796:
1465:"A treatise addressed to John Bishop of Worcester, probably John of Coutances who held that See, 1194-8."
341:
219:
1704:
2074:
1889:
1524:
1432:
1067:
686:
1581:
1421:
1407:
1396:
1385:
1363:
1146:
1135:
1109:
984:
1487:
1476:
1031:
345:
1207:"Houses of Benedictine monks: The cathedral priory of the Holy Trinity or Christ Church, Canterbury"
566:(1227–41), whose codification of canon law mentions Peter in its clampdown on clerical indebtedness.
310:
died during the revolt against his father, Peter wrote to Eleanor a letter of reasoned consolation.
269:
The Young King Henry, whose rebellion against his father signalled a rupture in the Angevin dynasty.
1746:
1185:
Decretalium Gregorii papae IX compilationis liber III Titulus XXII:De fideiussoribus, Capitulum III
734:
672:
late in 1189, accompanying King Richard as far as Sicily. They pressed on to join the crusaders at
602:
on the journey from Verona – an entirely plausible cause of death. The new pope moved the court to
283:
223:
122:
1938:
1812:
1464:
860:
68:
1799:: the letters of the prior and convent of Christ Church, Canterbury, from A.D. 1187 to A.D. 1199
1121:
662:
72:
Baldwin of Forde, Peter's tutor and friend, as depicted on the exterior of Canterbury Cathedral.
841:
446:
83:
After an early visit to Paris, Peter received his literary education at the school attached to
1864:
2034:
1965:
1884:
1607:
1017:
701:
356:, a position he held until his death. It was probably in Henry's reign that he was appointed
242:
114:
1206:
1170:
712:
some time around 1200 that his income from his archdiaconate barely met his basic expenses.
1991:
754:
705:
654:
620:
551:(1198-1216), who authorised Peter's abortive attempts to purge the church at Wolverhampton.
399:
307:
303:
203:
8:
1724:
1679:
828:
742:
450:
439:
357:
291:
287:
234:
191:
142:
96:
1551:
1078:
808:
476:(1159–81), who complained to Archbishop Richard about Peter's failure to pay his debts.
473:
395:
373:
368:
353:
211:
179:
138:
88:
1741:
Die Passio Raginaldi von Petrus von Blois: Märtyrertum, Emotionalität und Eschatologie
302:, carefully fomented by the French monarchy. Peter wrote an open letter to the queen,
2002:
1945:
1750:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1532:
1504:
1448:
868:
832:
722:
709:
615:
594:
548:
518:
226:
in 1169. Peter left the island to seek opportunities elsewhere, sailing initially to
207:
149:
103:
1703:
1053:
1972:
1917:
1879:
1772:
1630:
1622:
952:
871:. A sister, Christiana of Blois, was a nun, whom Peter encouraged in her vocation.
758:
658:
607:
533:
279:
118:
1784:
1596:
971:
2007:
1569:
1558:
1467:
Medieval Sourcebook: Peter of Blois: Against the Perfidy of the Jews, before 1198
1098:
1087:
726:
581:
563:
488:
427:
407:
382:
352:
secretary, serving Richard of Dover. Probably in the same year, he was appointed
84:
42:
278:
Around 1173, Peter went to England to take up a post as chief letter-writer for
1835:
1791:
1776:
1762:
956:
820:
589:
503:
403:
314:
299:
246:
158:
126:
34:
640:
2028:
1854:
803:
766:
730:
693:
673:
650:
402:
as a major obstacle. Like most cathedral establishments, it had consisted of
238:
1562:
1091:
148:
It was probably during his student years that he composed a number of Latin
1695:
644:
King Richard I's Great Seal of 1189. Exhibited in History Museum of Vendee.
99:. It has been thought Peter also studied under the English philosopher and
761:
in 1197, apparently without election, and certainly without resigning his
1931:
1859:
1676:
783:
782:
of liberties for the abbey and endowed it with properties, including the
750:
738:
577:
415:
411:
326:
183:
1709:
898:
787:
774:
733:
to denounce the “tyranny of the Viscount of Stafford” – presumably the
431:
419:
265:
1901:
1529:
Handlist of the Latin Writers of Great Britain and Ireland Before 1540
1501:
Texts of the Passion: Latin Devotional Literature and Medieval Society
453:, in their cause. Peter of Blois was despatched to the papal court at
1956:
1924:
1874:
669:
599:
434:, north of Canterbury, and to build a second base for the diocese at
378:
110:
92:
689:. Southern categorically denies that he was an employee of Eleanor.
1849:
257:
153:
133:
100:
77:
679:
1996:
1804:
836:
779:
762:
573:
435:
371:
to write to the Archbishop on behalf of the creditor. This was a
215:
942:"Blois, Peter of (1125x30–1212), letter writer and ecclesiastic"
668:
True to his beliefs, he and Archbishop Baldwin set out for the
491:(1181–85), who gave initial papal support to Baldwin's reforms.
454:
388:
330:
318:
295:
1503:. University of Pennsylvania Press, Incorporated. p. 77.
349:
227:
603:
745:, ally of the regent John and a sworn enemy of Longchamp.
426:, or Easter offerings – a process which was authorised by
844:, he denounced the Jews as "persisting in their malice".
1055:
Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine: An Attempt to Chastise Her
125:, and both studied under Umberto Crivelli, the future
410:, after which it was reconstituted as a community of
117:, a centre for legal studies. Here he was tutored by
1188:
at Bibliotheca Augustana, accessed 29 September 2014
715:
1619:, Columbia University, accessed 23 September 2014.
1168:
940:
202:, to ask for help during the minority of her son,
1801:, accessed 29 September 2014 at Internet Archive.
1698:, Fordham University, accessed 23 September 2014.
815:At some time in the 1190s, for example, he wrote
198:, wrote to her relatives in France, particularly
2026:
290:, acting as a diplomat in his negotiations with
261:Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine holding court.
1680:"A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 3"
1523:
863:, another poet, who is sometimes confused with
680:Continuing influence and financial difficulties
333:and he seems to have avoided ordination to the
323:in verbo Domini et in ordine diaconi vobis dico
1718:. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
907:. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1820:
1052:M. Markowski (introduction and translation).
661:, and to writing a biography of the crusader
442:of secular clergy at Hackington and Lambeth.
178:Peter's pupil, William II, depicted offering
1771:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1417:
1415:
951:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
389:The Canterbury Cathedral chapter controversy
377:sufficient for inclusion in a compendium of
1725:"A History of the County of Kent: Volume 2"
1722:
1204:
827:), which Peter commended in a preface to a
588:continued. He was given 30 days to comply.
63:
1827:
1813:
1761:
1600:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1010:
241:. This brought him back into contact with
1701:
1617:Epistolae: Medieval Women's Latin Letters
1447:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953)
1412:
1211:A History of the County of Kent: Volume 2
1126:, at Internet History Sourcebooks Project
1058:, at Internet History Sourcebooks Project
892:
273:
169:
938:
639:
264:
256:
173:
106:, but this is now generally discounted.
67:
1768:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1151:
1123:Peter of Blois: Description of Henry II
948:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
934:
893:Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge (1896). "
14:
2027:
2014:Gospel According to the Mark of Silver
1702:Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge (1896).
1498:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
792:Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
156:, some of which were preserved in the
1808:
1043:anxios dum se vertit et bipertit ..."
888:
886:
884:
802:Peter is incorrectly associated with
1696:Internet History Sourcebooks Project
1611:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1191:
1021:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
230:and then travelling back to France.
1171:"Colleges: Wolverhampton, St Peter"
989:
911:
24:
1834:
1727:. Institute of Historical Research
1682:. Institute of Historical Research
1601:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1213:. Institute of Historical Research
1011:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
881:
252:
25:
2101:
1169:M W Greenslade; R B Pugh (eds.).
286:. He also entered the service of
1900:
1715:Dictionary of National Biography
1615:Ferrante, Joan (editor) (2014).
1364:Giles, letter 238, vol. 2, p.232
1004:
985:Giles, letter 101, vol. 1, p.317
904:Dictionary of National Biography
716:The Wolverhampton college affair
556:
541:
526:
511:
496:
481:
466:
132:Around 1155 Peter went to study
2055:French people of Breton descent
1694:Halsall, Paul (editor) (2011).
1590:
1575:
1545:
1517:
1492:
1481:
1470:
1458:
1437:
1426:
1401:
1390:
1379:
1368:
1357:
1346:
1335:
1324:
1313:
1302:
1291:
1280:
1269:
1258:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1177:
1140:
1129:
1114:
1103:
848:Against the Perfidy of the Jews
817:Against the Perfidy of the Jews
200:Rotrou, the Archbishop of Rouen
1120:Scott McLetchie (translator).
1072:
1061:
1046:
1036:
1032:Giles, letter 26, vol. 1, p.95
1025:
978:
630:
627:Canterbury Cathedral chapter.
348:, the chief record keeper and
190:In 1166 the regent of Sicily,
13:
1:
2080:Medieval Latin-language poets
2045:12th-century writers in Latin
1633:, accessed 23 September 2014.
1445:The Making of the Middle Ages
874:
635:
164:Vacillantis trutine libramine
50:
1785:UK public library membership
1552:A letter from Peter of Blois
1080:A letter from Peter of Blois
972:UK public library membership
462:Peter of Blois and the Popes
340:In 1176 Peter was appointed
7:
2085:12th-century French writers
797:
704:'s reign. He was appointed
584:its members as he saw fit.
10:
2106:
2050:University of Paris alumni
1890:Walther von der Vogelweide
1756:Somerset Historical Essays
825:Contra perfidiam Judaeorum
687:Leopold V, Duke of Austria
364:, which he found corrupt.
162:collection. He also wrote
2090:12th-century French poets
1984:
1955:
1909:
1898:
1842:
1723:Willam Page, ed. (1926).
1205:Willam Page, ed. (1926).
854:
346:Archdiocese of Canterbury
1477:Giles, Volume 3, p.62-65
1136:Giles, Volume 1, p.192-7
1110:Giles, Volume 2, p.113-6
939:Southern, R. W. (2004).
735:Sheriff of Staffordshire
362:College of Wolverhampton
282:, Becket's successor as
224:Archbishopric of Palermo
152:after the manner of the
123:Archbishop of Canterbury
64:Early life and education
1939:In taberna quando sumus
1797:Epistolae cantuarienses
1743:, University of Vienna.
1386:Giles Volume 2, p.84-86
741:, who was actually the
2060:Deans of Wolverhampton
1860:Hugh Primas of Orléans
1777:10.1093/ref:odnb/22012
1705:"Peter of Blois"
1582:Giles, Volume 1, p.117
1568:6 October 2014 at the
1557:6 October 2014 at the
1397:Giles, Volume 1, p.340
1147:Giles, Volume 1, p.196
1097:6 October 2014 at the
1086:6 October 2014 at the
957:10.1093/ref:odnb/22012
824:
645:
623:imposed a resolution.
580:, suspending and even
274:Diplomat and apologist
270:
262:
187:
170:The Sicilian adventure
73:
38:
2070:Archdeacons of London
1885:Heinrich von Morungen
1608:Catholic Encyclopedia
1499:Bestul, T.H. (2015).
1488:Giles, Volume 3, p.94
1433:Giles, Volume 2, p.89
1422:Giles, Volume 2, p.87
1408:Giles, Volume 2, p.74
1068:Giles, Volume 2, p.93
1018:Catholic Encyclopedia
786:of Wolverhampton and
727:Chancellor of England
643:
268:
260:
243:Reginald Fitz Jocelin
177:
115:University of Bologna
71:
1992:Benediktbeuern Abbey
859:Peter's brother was
755:Robert of Shrewsbury
706:Archdeacon of London
663:Raynald of Châtillon
655:Kingdom of Jerusalem
400:Canterbury Cathedral
308:Henry the Young King
304:Eleanor of Aquitaine
194:, a relative of the
2065:Archdeacons of Bath
2040:13th-century deaths
1865:Walter of Châtillon
1597:Bréhier, Louis René
829:Bishop of Worcester
451:Philip II of France
418:, as Baldwin was a
292:Louis VII of France
235:Henry II of England
192:Margaret of Navarre
143:Bishop of Salisbury
109:Peter then studied
97:Archbishop of Tours
1765:"Peter of Blois".
809:Croyland Chronicle
743:Bishop of Coventry
646:
474:Pope Alexander III
381:issued in 1234 by
369:Pope Alexander III
354:Archdeacon of Bath
271:
263:
212:Walter of the Mill
188:
180:Monreale Cathedral
139:Josceline de Bohon
89:Bernard Silvestris
74:
2075:French male poets
2022:
2021:
1946:Phyllis and Flora
1783:(Subscription or
1739:Marx, A. (2014):
1651:Epistolae &c.
1331:Stubbs, p.cxxxvii
970:(Subscription or
869:Bishop of Lincoln
842:Passion of Christ
833:John of Coutances
723:William Longchamp
616:collegiate church
595:Pope Gregory VIII
549:Pope Innocent III
519:Pope Gregory VIII
237:'s conflict with
208:Stephen du Perche
141:, a long-serving
104:John of Salisbury
16:(Redirected from
2097:
1918:Dum Diane vitrea
1904:
1880:Dietmar von Aist
1829:
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1815:
1806:
1805:
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1667:Sermones &c.
1631:Internet Archive
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909:
908:
890:
865:William de Blois
861:William of Blois
759:Bishop of Bangor
659:Battle of Hattin
653:, to rescue the
608:Pope Clement III
560:
545:
534:Pope Clement III
530:
515:
500:
485:
470:
280:Richard of Dover
196:Counts of Perche
119:Baldwin of Forde
59:
55:
52:
39:Petrus Blesensis
21:
2105:
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2100:
2099:
2098:
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2018:
1980:
1951:
1910:Poems and songs
1905:
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1838:
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1792:Stubbs, William
1782:
1747:Robinson, J. A.
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1593:
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1570:Wayback Machine
1559:Wayback Machine
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1525:Sharpe, Richard
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1298:Stubbs, p.101-2
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1243:Stubbs, p.cxxii
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682:
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633:
582:excommunicating
567:
564:Pope Gregory IX
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531:
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489:Pope Lucius III
486:
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416:monastic orders
408:Norman Conquest
391:
383:Pope Gregory IX
276:
255:
253:Angevin service
172:
85:Tours Cathedral
66:
57:
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47:Pierre de Blois
28:
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22:
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1751:Peter of Blois
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1265:Stubbs, p.34-6
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504:Pope Urban III
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404:secular clergy
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319:clerical order
315:Walter Ophamil
300:Angevin Empire
275:
272:
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251:
247:Bishop of Bath
220:chancellorship
171:
168:
159:Carmina Burana
127:Pope Urban III
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31:Peter of Blois
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18:Peter de Blois
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1375:Stubbs, p.355
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1353:Stubbs, p.555
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1342:Stubbs, p.174
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1320:Stubbs, p.556
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1309:Stubbs, p.106
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651:Third Crusade
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239:Thomas Becket
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1731:30 September
1729:. Retrieved
1713:
1686:23 September
1684:. Retrieved
1666:
1658:
1657:Volume III:
1650:
1642:
1626:
1606:
1591:Bibliography
1577:
1547:
1528:
1519:
1500:
1494:
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1472:
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1403:
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1932:Ecce gratum
1875:Minnesinger
1710:Lee, Sidney
1665:Volume IV:
1649:Volume II:
1623:Giles, I.A.
1455:pp. 213-214
1232:Stubbs, p.4
899:Lee, Sidney
831:, probably
751:Carthusians
739:Hugh Nonant
631:Later years
412:Benedictine
184:Virgin Mary
121:, a future
95:, a former
58: 1211
54: 1130
2029:Categories
2006:(album by
1787:required.)
1641:Volume I:
974:required.)
875:References
788:Tettenhall
775:Cistercian
657:after the
636:On crusade
432:Hackington
420:Cistercian
406:until the
342:Chancellor
335:priesthood
284:Archbishop
204:William II
101:theologian
56: – c.
2003:O Fortuna
1973:O Fortuna
1957:Carl Orff
1925:O Fortuna
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1643:Epistolae
1563:Epistolae
1217:2 October
1092:Epistolae
767:pluralism
670:Holy Land
621:Richard I
600:dysentery
379:canon law
150:sequences
111:Roman law
93:Hildebert
1850:Archpoet
1794:(1865).
1659:Opuscula
1625:(1847).
1566:Archived
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1527:(2001).
1095:Archived
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798:Writings
440:colleges
327:ordained
294:and the
288:Henry II
222:and the
154:Goliards
134:theology
80:origin.
2008:Rhydian
1997:Goliard
1985:Related
1843:Authors
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901:(ed.).
837:Trinity
780:charter
763:prebend
574:Ferrara
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