86:
350:
325:
72:
126:
480:
567:
by turning it against the restorer allies, causing the imminent invasion of the
Confederate north and putting in its place the provisional Peruvian government of Agustín Gamarra, ignoring the regime of Orbegoso. A year later, the Confederates launched a reconquest campaign in the north, causing the
554:
as invaders and declared that he intended to wage war on it with the same determination as against the army of Santa Cruz; and that he only wished to favor the meeting of a congress that would freely decide the fate of the country. However, he refused to deal with
Gamarra, when he offered to
562:
In the end, Santa Cruz convinced
Orbegoso to support him, promising that he would convene a Congress after expelling the invaders. Orbegoso believed him and announced on October 20, 1838 his new alliance with Santa Cruz. Thus, Santa Cruz managed to maintain the rebel state on his side as an
471:. Before the acts of vandalism committed by the Chileans on north-Peruvian soil, however, and the little interest apparently shown by the Chilean generals, the Northern Peruvian Republic was led to declare war on both the confederation and the Peruvian-Chilean alliance.
530:
in unsuccessful disguise, being recognized. After being shot, he hid on the seashore remaining barely alive until the next day, where drenched and cold, he found refuge in the port within the
716:
711:
278:
17:
706:
721:
85:
491:
The restorative forces continued their advance towards Lima and encountered the
Peruvian forces commanded by Orbegoso,
696:
467:
together with the opponents of the confederation and were first allied with the
Peruvian-Chilean alliance of the
393:
265:
144:
508:
252:
105:
449:
408:
343:
330:
71:
568:
restorers to flee and re-annexing the northern
Peruvian territory. In the meantime, Gamarra and the
590:
585:
412:
229:
39:
453:
215:
569:
556:
496:
468:
457:
428:
411:. This was not accepted by the Confederation, however, and both countries went to war during the
117:
464:
664:
35:
483:
19th century drawing of an Old City Gate of Lima. Until the 1870s, Lima was surrounded by the
726:
701:
535:
547:
531:
91:
8:
564:
420:
186:
415:. After Orbegoso and Santa Cruz reached an agreement, the country ceased to exist as a
595:
516:
424:
196:
654:
573:
178:
171:
676:
The name comes from it being held in front of a city gate in what used to be the
416:
125:
499:
on the outskirts of Lima. The numerical difference was overwhelming: some 4,800
690:
677:
492:
484:
397:
296:
183:
629:
Modesto
Basadre, "Diez años de historia política del Perú, 1834-1844", p. 68
551:
520:
77:
445:
404:
507:. Despite this, a battle took place nevertheless, today known as the
407:, which by a majority of votes proclaimed itself independent of the
27:
Secessionist state in western South
America from July to August 1838
376:
189:
526:
Orbegoso remained hidden in Lima for a few days, until he fled to
479:
511:, in which the restaurateurs won on August 21, 1838 and occupied
380:
519:, who had a more pro-Chilean stance, became president by way of
527:
372:
555:
formalize a commitment to beat Santa Cruz together with the
444:
The territory that conformed the
Confederate subdivision of
512:
456:
on July 30, 1838, until the territory was conquered by the
368:
161:
31:
534:. The port would see itself at the center of an ensuing
541:
572:
538:between the restorationists and the confederates.
688:
439:
717:States and territories disestablished in 1839
658:
474:
423:within the confederation until its defeat by
52:
712:States and territories established in 1838
515:until the Confederates occupied it again.
419:on October 20, 1838 and instead became an
124:
463:Orbegoso led a military campaign against
143: Area claimed but controlled by the
478:
403:Its territory comprised the totality of
396:in 1838 under the leadership of General
211:• July 30, 1838 – August 21, 1838
14:
689:
614:
550:fortress. From there he denounced the
264:• Autonomous country within the
619:. Editorial Lumen. pp. 255–256.
617:Nuevo Compendio de Historia del Perú
542:Reunification with the Confederation
40:secessionist state based in Arequipa
24:
448:was proclaimed independent of the
392:was a state that seceded from the
25:
738:
707:Former countries in South America
503:compared to about 1,300 Peruvian
348:
323:
84:
70:
663:) to differentiate it from the
670:
651:Peruvian Republic of the North
643:
623:
608:
130:The Peruvian Republic in 1838.
13:
1:
722:Territorial evolution of Peru
601:
137: Area controlled by Peru
18:Peruvian Republic (1838-1839)
546:Orbegoso took refuge in the
7:
660:República Peruana del Norte
579:
450:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
440:Declaration of independence
409:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
394:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
10:
743:
509:Battle of Portada de Guías
475:Battle of Portada de Guías
434:
253:Battle of Portada de Guías
106:Firme y feliz por la Unión
29:
364:
302:
292:
288:
275:
262:
249:
239:
235:
225:
221:
209:
205:
195:
177:
167:
154:
123:
112:
100:
66:
61:
47:
697:War of the Confederation
636:
591:Restoration Army of Peru
586:Peruvian Republic (1837)
413:War of the Confederation
230:War of the Confederation
34:'s name until 1979, the
30:Not to be confused with
469:United Restoration Army
458:United Restoration Army
429:United Restoration Army
168:Official languages
118:National Anthem of Peru
665:Republic of North Peru
659:
488:
485:walls of the same name
53:
36:Republic of North Peru
649:Sometimes called the
615:Tamayo, José (1985).
482:
454:Luis José de Orbegoso
216:Luis José de Orbegoso
532:Real Felipe Fortress
465:Andrés de Santa Cruz
460:on August 21, 1838.
565:autonomous republic
421:autonomous republic
489:
390:Peruvian Republic
386:
385:
360:
359:
356:
355:
336:
335:
241:• Secession
149:
54:República Peruana
49:Peruvian Republic
16:(Redirected from
734:
681:
674:
668:
662:
647:
630:
627:
621:
620:
612:
574:Battle of Yungay
352:
351:
340:
339:
327:
326:
320:
319:
304:
303:
271:October 20, 1838
157:and largest city
142:
136:
131:
128:
88:
74:
56:
45:
44:
21:
742:
741:
737:
736:
735:
733:
732:
731:
687:
686:
685:
684:
675:
671:
648:
644:
639:
634:
633:
628:
624:
613:
609:
604:
596:Agustín Gamarra
582:
570:restorationists
557:restorationists
544:
477:
442:
437:
425:Agustín Gamarra
417:sovereign state
379:
375:
371:
349:
324:
284:August 25, 1839
281:
268:
258:August 21, 1838
255:
242:
212:
158:
150:
148:
147:
140:
138:
134:
96:
95:
94:
89:
81:
80:
75:
57:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
740:
730:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
683:
682:
669:
641:
640:
638:
635:
632:
631:
622:
606:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
593:
588:
581:
578:
543:
540:
523:on August 25.
501:restaurateurs'
476:
473:
441:
438:
436:
433:
384:
383:
366:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
353:
346:
337:
334:
333:
328:
316:
315:
310:
300:
299:
294:
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
276:
273:
272:
269:
263:
260:
259:
256:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
227:
226:Historical era
223:
222:
219:
218:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
193:
192:
181:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
156:
152:
151:
139:
133:
132:
129:
121:
120:
110:
109:
98:
97:
90:
83:
82:
76:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
59:
58:
51:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
739:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
679:
678:Walls of Lima
673:
666:
661:
656:
652:
646:
642:
626:
618:
611:
607:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
577:
575:
571:
566:
560:
558:
553:
549:
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
486:
481:
472:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
398:Luis Orbegoso
395:
391:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
365:Today part of
363:
347:
345:
342:
341:
338:
332:
329:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
301:
298:
297:Peruvian real
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
274:
270:
267:
266:Confederation
261:
257:
254:
248:
245:July 30, 1838
244:
238:
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
217:
214:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
153:
146:
145:Confederation
127:
122:
119:
115:
111:
108:
107:
103:
99:
93:
87:
79:
73:
65:
60:
55:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
727:1838 in Peru
702:1839 in Peru
672:
650:
645:
625:
616:
610:
561:
552:Chilean army
545:
525:
521:open cabildo
505:orbegosistas
504:
500:
490:
462:
443:
402:
389:
387:
344:Peru–Bolivia
331:Peru–Bolivia
313:Succeeded by
312:
307:
187:presidential
113:
104:
102:Motto:
101:
548:Real Felipe
308:Preceded by
691:Categories
602:References
446:North Peru
405:North Peru
179:Government
576:of 1839.
431:in 1839.
279:Dissolved
197:President
62:1838–1839
38:, or the
580:See also
427:and his
377:Colombia
293:Currency
190:republic
655:Spanish
517:Gamarra
435:History
381:Ecuador
277:•
251:•
184:Unitary
172:Spanish
155:Capital
114:Anthem:
528:Callao
373:Brazil
201:
141:
135:
116:
92:Emblem
637:Notes
536:siege
497:Vidal
493:Nieto
513:Lima
495:and
388:The
369:Peru
162:Lima
78:Flag
32:Peru
452:by
693::
657::
559:.
400:.
680:.
667:.
653:(
487:.
42:.
20:)
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