749:
964:
1055:
936:
584:
911:
798:
312:
182:
287:
504:
871:
1786:
981:
377:
27:
1832:
1060:
986:
969:
941:
916:
876:
803:
754:
135:
952:'s administration, the Constituent Congress changed the design of the flag by promulgating the law of national symbols. The fundamental change was the image of the sun for the brand new coat of arms, designed by José Gregorio Paredes and Francisco Javier Cortés.
1488:
1501:
611:) is used by citizens. It has no additions to the common form. It was changed several times; before 1950 it looked like the current national flag and was used as both the civil and the state flag, when General
1094:, being easier to make. The national ensign and war flag were created for exclusive uses, each with a variant of the coat of arms, which was also changed slightly. These remain as the official flags today.
465:
Red represents the blood that was spilled by the fallen freedom fighters that fought for the independence of the country. White represents purity and peace. However, the colours are also linked to the
895:
at the center, similar to the flag of
Argentina. This modification was justified, according to Torre Tagle, by the inconvenience in the construction of the previous version, among other issues.
1032:, the four groups of the republic), and the right side divided into an upper green band and a lower white one. The North kept the currency and all of the dissolved Peru, including its flag.
651:). It is used during ceremonies in which the National Flag is hoisted in the presence of spectators (as opposed to a static, permanent flag). A form of this flag, the national standard (
1035:
The flag of the Peru-Bolivian
Confederation showed the coats of arms of Bolivia, South and North Peru, from left to right and slanted at different angles, on a red field, adorned by a
862:
at that time. The flag proved difficult to adopt due to its complex construction; without standardized measurements in place at the time, a triangular flag proved difficult to build.
492:
Official tones determined by
Peruvian laws do not exist. However, there are some particular initiatives in approximated equivalents in multiple color models, some in tones close to
923:
On 31 May 1822, Torre Tagle changed the flag's design again. The new version was a vertical triband, with red outer bands and a white middle band, with a golden sun representing
486:
838:. Historians of the early Peruvian Republic, such as LeguĂa y MartĂnez and Pareja Paz Soldán, give a different explanation, suggesting that San MartĂn took the red from the
955:
In this way, the flag was definitely constituted by two vertical bands of red at the ends and white at the center, with the coat of arms at the center of the middle band.
818:, and officially decreed on 21 October 1820. It is diagonally quartered, with white upper and lower fields, and the others red. The flag was defaced with an oval-shaped
1679:
822:
in the center, surrounding a sun rising behind mountains by the sea. The symbolism of the flag's colors is uncertain, but according to
Peruvian author
1125:
at all official events that were derived from civic events. In
December of that year was officially recognized to be executed in any official act.
1016:
The South was formed first, thus adopting a new flag: a red vertical band on the left, with a golden sun and four small stars above (representing
850:, and he chose to use monarchical symbols and colors: Castile used the red and white colors for many years, the old flag of the viceroyalty the
1566:
846:, recognizing the provenance of the men of the liberation army. Historian Jorge Fernández Stoll thinks in 1820 San Martin was in favor of a
1046:
After the dissolution of the
Confederation, the old Republic of Peru was restored to its 1836 composition, as were its national symbols.
770:
1741:
1746:
1714:
1277:
In all occasions today the song is sung in its entirety, formerly during the presidency of Alan Garcia only the first 3 were sung.
891:, decreed a new design for the flag. This consisted of a horizontal triband, with a white band between two red ones, and a golden
887:, Marquis of Torre Tagle and Supreme Delegate of the Republic, who replaced San MartĂn provisionally when the latter traveled to
1402:
1821:
1951:
91:
1497:
63:
781:
the first flag that represented the emerging country. Though the original flag itself is now lost, it was described as
902:, especially from far away, made the distinction between the armies difficult, which led to a new change to the flag.
1946:
1772:
1559:
774:
396:
110:
854:
was red and white and the flag's diagonal lines mimicked the cross shape, the red color was the royal symbol of the
729:) on a red field. It is used on warships, usually with the ensign of the highest-ranking officer on board above it.
70:
1535:
1090:
modified the national flag to its current form, removing the coat of arms from the civil flag, since it was used
1010:
973:
48:
77:
44:
1859:
1941:
1767:
1707:
1669:
1552:
1522:
1301:
666:
59:
1332:
723:) is not based on the triband. It is a square flag, consisting of a white square with the coat of arms (
1814:
1751:
311:
1799:
352:
of red (hoist-side and fly-side) and white with the
National Coat of Arms centered on the white band.
884:
257:
1835:
1583:
658:
1466:
1936:
1895:
1864:
1700:
1296:
1122:
1118:
847:
815:
619:
removed the coat of arms from the flag and created the state and war flags. The Civil flag lacks
482:
253:
37:
473:, a red and white type of flamingo that General San MartĂn dreamed about during the revolution.
1931:
1575:
1002:
998:
990:
1113:: March of Flags) is a military march sung during the flag raising. It was created in 1897 by
1071:, the coat of arms in the flag was slightly altered to represent the territory lost after the
1807:
1727:
1674:
1456:
Jorge Fernández Stoll. "Los orĂgenes de la bandera", Lima, Sociedad
Bolivariana de Lima, 1953
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84:
8:
1869:
1657:
1349:
762:
748:
1388:
1243:
1068:
949:
823:
418:
261:
1247:
1087:
1072:
614:
1646:
1591:
1406:
1084:
859:
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430:
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with red outer bands and a single white middle band. Depending on its use, it may be
1831:
705:
and is typically inscribed with the service, name and number of the unit flying it.
580:
At official level, the governmental communications have used diverse shades of red.
1890:
1692:
1636:
1626:
1611:
1110:
1054:
1039:. Another version of the flag of the confederacy is offered by Flags of the World (
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1429:
1885:
1790:
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1616:
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1539:
1311:
1040:
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520:
438:
1621:
1601:
1306:
1114:
662:
583:
426:
349:
242:
1374:
657:) is used indoors by official and private institutions. It is used for the
1925:
1723:
1606:
1036:
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819:
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738:
1025:
910:
797:
307:
303:
177:
958:
1544:
1527:
1029:
855:
827:
535:
1532:
997:
From 1836 to 1839, Peru was temporarily dissolved into the
Republics of
1829:
714:
632:
602:
503:
299:
286:
173:
870:
1910:
1905:
1518:
980:
888:
782:
376:
1900:
481:
The current colors of the
Peruvian flag were taken of the design of
26:
835:
678:
434:
1059:
985:
968:
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421:
in 1825, and modified in 1950. According to the article 49 of the
1006:
565:
493:
898:
A problem came up on the battlefields: the resemblance with the
753:
769:
flew over Peru. In 1820, during the struggle for independence,
702:
134:
1121:, he disagreed with the indiscriminate interpretation of the
806:
First republican flag, created by General JosĂ© de San MartĂn.
778:
395:
A red square with the white square in the center bearing the
924:
892:
786:
1427:
489:. The reasons why red and white were chosen are unknown.
437:
in Peru is celebrated on 7 June, the anniversary of the
959:
Flags of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation era, 1836–1839
826:, San MartĂn, having arrived on the coast of southern
1722:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
641:), used by state institutions, is marked with the
687:), similar to the state flag, is marked with the
433:with different emblems, and has different names.
1923:
757:Flag hoisted by Admiral Miller in October 1820.
1486:
1117:Jose Sabas Libornio Ibarra who said President
1041:https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/xi_pb.html
1815:
1708:
1560:
1229:They carried it thusly, with glory and honor,
724:
718:
692:
682:
652:
646:
636:
612:
606:
1681:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
245:of red (hoist-side and fly-side) and white.
1822:
1808:
1715:
1701:
1574:
1567:
1553:
1421:
1097:
785:, defaced with a golden sun representing
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1314:, similar design with horizontal stripes
1053:
979:
962:
934:
909:
869:
796:
747:
743:
582:
460:
1233:Going up, always up, the national flag.
858:of Inca kings and of the ensign of the
476:
444:
1924:
1231:Peruvian heroes with invincible ardor.
1803:
1696:
1548:
865:
1450:
1220:Long live, long live, long live Peru
1155:héroes peruanos de invencible ardor.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
1498:Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima
1151:Tal la llevaron con gloria y honor,
905:
13:
1480:
1428:Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán (1868).
14:
1963:
1512:
1222:and its glorious immortal ensign,
1159:Arriba, arriba siempre la bandera
1830:
1784:
1333:"Political Constitution of Peru"
1269:for its laurels and honor, die.
1058:
984:
967:
939:
914:
874:
830:, was inspired by the colors of
801:
752:
502:
375:
310:
285:
180:
133:
25:
1487:Garfias Dávila, Marcos (2005).
1431:Historia del PerĂş independiente
1078:
1049:
930:
792:
449:
36:needs additional citations for
1490:Origen de los SĂmbolos Patrios
1459:
1395:
1381:
1367:
1342:
1325:
1263:the love for the national flag
1138:y su enseña gloriosa inmortal,
1134:Arriba, arriba, arriba el PerĂş
879:Second design, by Torre Tagle.
665:, etc. It is also used by the
1:
1318:
1251:it dawned victorious with the
1212:por sus lauros y honor morir.
944:Fourth flag, created in 1825.
708:
626:
596:
1952:Vertically symmetrical flags
1533:Peru Flag at Flagscorner.com
1302:Great Military Parade (Peru)
1063:Fifth flag, created in 1884.
948:On 25 February 1825, during
7:
1403:"Member Association - Peru"
1280:
1204:y bajo sus pliegues luchar,
1011:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
974:Peru–Bolivian Confederation
672:
667:Peru national football team
591:
10:
1968:
1265:and fight under its folds,
1238:of white and red in color,
1192:Todo peruano ha de sentir,
1183:victoriosa amaneciĂł con el
1179:que en Ayacucho y en JunĂn
736:
732:
453:
1878:
1842:
1781:
1760:
1734:
1655:
1582:
1259:Every Peruvian shall feel
1236:This is the flag of Peru,
613:
407:
391:
383:
374:
364:
360:
356:
344:
326:
318:
293:
284:
275:
271:
267:
249:
237:
215:(current triband version)
196:
188:
167:
141:
132:
128:
1947:National symbols of Peru
1836:National symbols of Peru
1538:30 November 2018 at the
1297:National Anthem of Peru
1261:in his heart vibrating,
1175:cual llamarada de amor,
1171:de blanco y rojo color,
1167:Es la bandera del PerĂş,
848:constitutional monarchy
842:and the white from the
814:was created by General
206:; 199 years ago
1761:National coats of arms
1576:Flags of South America
1467:"Decreto Ley NÂş 11323"
1200:amor al patrio pendĂłn,
1142:llevad en alto siempre
1064:
994:
991:Republic of South Peru
977:
945:
920:
885:José Bernardo de Tagle
880:
810:The first flag of the
807:
775:General William Miller
758:
725:
719:
697:). It is flown by the
693:
683:
653:
647:
637:
607:
588:
332:; 74 years ago
258:José Bernardo de Tagle
221:; 74 years ago
1773:Dependent territories
1747:Dependent territories
1528:Peruvian flag history
1287:List of flags of Peru
1057:
983:
966:
938:
913:
873:
800:
751:
744:Proposed flag of 1820
586:
461:Meaning of the colors
204:25 February 1825
160:(The national ensign)
1507:on 14 February 2007.
1496:(in Spanish). Lima:
1292:Coat of arms of Peru
1196:vibrar en su corazon
1146:la bandera nacional.
477:Color approximations
456:Coat of arms of Peru
445:Design and symbolism
423:Constitution of Peru
369:(Naval jack of Peru)
154:(The bicolor banner)
45:improve this article
1942:Red and white flags
1791:Heraldry portal
1389:"Gobierno del PerĂş"
1240:as a flame of love,
1208:y si fuera menester
765:, the colonial-era
763:Viceroyalty of Peru
654:estandarte nacional
587:Construction sheet.
425:, it is a vertical
417:was adopted by the
125:
1523:Flags of the World
1267:and if ever needed
1226:the national flag.
1224:always carry aloft
1187:sol de la Libertad
1119:Nicolás de Piérola
1107:Marcha de Banderas
1100:Marcha de Banderas
1069:War of the Pacific
1065:
995:
978:
946:
921:
881:
866:Flag of March 1822
824:Abraham Valdelomar
816:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
808:
759:
589:
419:government of Peru
330:31 March 1950
254:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
219:31 March 1950
158:La enseña nacional
123:
1919:
1918:
1797:
1796:
1690:
1689:
1662:other territories
1350:"Symbols of Peru"
1275:
1274:
852:cross of Burgundy
844:flag of Argentina
699:Peruvian military
684:bandera de guerra
659:Government Palace
638:pabellĂłn nacional
578:
577:
411:
410:
278:PabellĂłn nacional
230:(current version)
152:El pendĂłn bicolor
121:
120:
113:
95:
1959:
1834:
1824:
1817:
1810:
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1800:
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1768:Sovereign states
1742:Sovereign states
1717:
1710:
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1694:
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1682:
1670:Falkland Islands
1584:Sovereign states
1569:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1508:
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1500:. Archived from
1495:
1474:
1473:
1472:. 31 March 1950.
1471:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1425:
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1418:
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1414:
1409:on 4 August 2020
1405:. Archived from
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1371:
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1340:
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1128:
1127:
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988:
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906:Flag of May 1822
878:
834:, red-and-white
812:Republic of Peru
805:
756:
728:
722:
696:
686:
656:
650:
640:
618:
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610:
608:bandera nacional
511:
506:
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467:Chilean flamingo
379:
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338:
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250:Designed by
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146:Bandera nacional
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1865:National Anthem
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1312:Flag of Austria
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1005:, which joined
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927:at the center.
908:
883:In March 1822,
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795:
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735:
726:Escudo de Armas
720:bandera de proa
711:
694:Escudo Nacional
689:national shield
675:
648:Escudo de Armas
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615:Manuel A. OdrĂa
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399:Escudo de Armas
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101:September 2013
60:"Flag of Peru"
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1932:Flags of Peru
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56:Find sources:
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34:This article
32:
28:
23:
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19:
16:National flag
1855:Coat of Arms
1849:
1658:Dependencies
1631:
1502:the original
1489:
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1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1430:
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1411:. Retrieved
1407:the original
1397:
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1357:. Retrieved
1354:Project Peru
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1079:Flag of 1950
1066:
1050:Flag of 1884
1045:
1037:laurel crown
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1009:to form the
996:
993:, 1836–1839.
989:Flag of the
976:, 1836–1839.
972:Flag of the
954:
947:
931:Flag of 1825
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900:Spanish flag
897:
882:
860:Spanish king
831:
820:laurel crown
809:
793:Flag of 1820
767:Spanish flag
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643:coat of arms
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621:coat of arms
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529:255-255-255
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450:Coat of arms
415:flag of Peru
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367:Bara de proa
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308:naval ensign
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1434:. pp.
1359:27 December
856:mascaipacha
777:hoisted in
761:During the
605:or ensign (
559:0, 0, 1, 0
536:Hexadecimal
487:Torre Tagle
348:A vertical
241:A vertical
1926:Categories
1879:Unofficial
1870:Motherland
1319:References
1067:After the
1003:North Peru
999:South Peru
832:parihuanas
715:naval jack
709:Naval jack
633:state flag
627:State flag
603:civil flag
597:Civil flag
483:San MartĂn
384:Proportion
337:1950-03-31
319:Proportion
300:State flag
226:1950-03-31
211:1825-02-25
189:Proportion
174:Civil flag
71:newspapers
1911:Inca Kola
1906:Pan flute
1647:Venezuela
1592:Argentina
1242:which in
1162:nacional.
1085:President
1083:In 1950,
889:Guayaquil
836:flamingos
783:navy blue
526:217-16-35
471:parihuana
1843:Official
1752:Timeline
1637:Suriname
1627:Paraguay
1612:Colombia
1536:Archived
1442:19 March
1281:See also
1244:Ayacucho
1092:de facto
1022:Ayacucho
1018:Arequipa
679:war flag
673:War flag
592:Variants
544:#FFFFFF
435:Flag day
1896:Gallito
1891:Cantuta
1886:Cockade
1642:Uruguay
1617:Ecuador
1597:Bolivia
1413:18 July
1255:Liberty
1253:Sun of
1111:Spanish
1007:Bolivia
771:British
733:History
566:Pantone
541:#D91023
494:crimson
431:defaced
427:triband
350:triband
335: (
327:Adopted
243:triband
224: (
209: (
197:Adopted
85:scholar
1901:Vicuña
1622:Guyana
1602:Brazil
1375:"Peru"
773:-born
703:police
661:, the
574:White
514:White
392:Design
345:Design
238:Design
178:ensign
87:
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66:
58:
1860:Motto
1607:Chile
1505:(PDF)
1494:(PDF)
1470:(PDF)
1336:(PDF)
1248:JunĂn
1088:OdrĂa
1026:Cuzco
828:Pisco
779:Tacna
571:485 C
469:, or
304:state
92:JSTOR
78:books
1850:Flag
1726:and
1632:Peru
1519:Peru
1444:2013
1415:2020
1361:2022
1246:and
1105:The
1098:The
1030:Puno
1028:and
1001:and
925:Inti
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713:The
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631:The
601:The
551:CMYK
485:and
413:The
306:and
176:and
124:Peru
64:news
1660:and
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521:RGB
510:Red
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295:Use
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169:Use
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