171:. The two rulers would recognize once again each other as equal and pledged mutual assistance. Khosrau initially refused to hand back the two Lazic forts, while demanding the return of the two other forts the Byzantines had captured in Persian Armenia. Justinian at first agreed, but soon changed his mind, causing the agreement to be broken off. In summer 532, however, a new embassy by Hermogenes and Rufinus managed to persuade Khosrau for a full exchange of the occupied forts, as well as for allowing the exiled Iberian rebels to either remain in the Byzantine Empire or return unmolested to their homes.
68:
186:, the defenses of the East were neglected. This presented a golden opportunity for Khosrau, who, urged by Gothic envoys and anxious to fill his depleted state coffers with booty, began a
83:
against the
Persians in 524/5, had been largely indecisive: the Persians swiftly crushed the revolt, but were unable to make any gains in Byzantine territory except for two forts,
147:, Alexander and Thomas found Khosrau in a more conciliatory disposition than his father, and an agreement was soon reached. Justinian would pay 110
111:
in 531. Throughout these conflicts, periods of truce and negotiations were interspersed with campaigns, but these had led to no concrete results.
380:
385:
405:
351:
323:
178:'s two great powers. During that time, however, as Justinian focused his energy and resources in his wars of reconquest
51:(527–531) between the two powers. It heralded a period of relatively cordial relations, but lasted only until 540, when
302:
127:(r. 531–579), the situation changed: Khosrau's domestic position was insecure, while on the Byzantine side, Emperor
390:
144:
95:. The Byzantines had recovered from some early reversals to inflict two major defeats on the Persians in 530 at
375:
400:
343:
Prokop und die Perser: Untersuchungen zu den römisch-sasanidischen
Kontakten in der ausgehenden Spätantike
183:
140:
168:
100:
174:
The next few years were marked by a remarkably cordial atmosphere and cooperation between the
415:
395:
132:
108:
67:
8:
410:
164:
347:
319:
298:
297:. New York, New York and London, United Kingdom: Routledge (Taylor & Francis).
159:
80:
36:
103:. In their aftermath, they gained the two border forts of Bolum and Pharangium in
313:
292:
40:
96:
28:
364:
153:(11,000 pounds) of gold, ostensibly as a contribution to the defence of the
370:
179:
136:
44:
346:. Stuttgart, Germany: Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 299–307 and 326–332.
175:
128:
104:
76:
48:
116:
123:(r. 488–531) in late 531, however, and the accession of his third son
294:
The Roman
Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD)
205:
187:
131:(r. 527–565) was perhaps already more focused on recovering the lost
124:
88:
52:
341:
154:
120:
157:
passes against the barbarians living beyond, and the base of the
149:
92:
84:
56:
139:
than in pursuing war against Persia. The
Byzantine envoys
318:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
71:
The Roman-Persian frontier in the 4th to 7th centuries
16:
532 treaty between the
Byzantine and Sasanian Empires
79:, which had been provoked by the uprising of the
362:
315:The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian
291:Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002).
290:
275:
263:
236:
221:
47:of indefinite duration, which concluded the
163:would be withdrawn from the fortress of
66:
363:
247:
245:
232:
230:
339:
311:
251:
242:
227:
13:
333:
14:
427:
381:Treaties of the Byzantine Empire
386:Treaties of the Sasanian Empire
107:, but were in turn defeated at
269:
257:
215:
199:
114:With the death of the Persian
1:
193:
37:East Roman (Byzantine) Empire
35:), signed in 532 between the
406:530s in the Byzantine Empire
55:resumed over the control of
7:
312:Maas, Michael, ed. (2005).
10:
432:
284:
184:in Italy against the Goths
62:
32:
276:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
264:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
237:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
222:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
25:Treaty of Eternal Peace
340:Börm, Henning (2007).
72:
70:
376:6th-century treaties
401:6th century in Iran
391:Roman–Sasanian Wars
180:against the Vandals
278:, pp. 97–102.
73:
353:978-3-515-09052-0
325:978-0-521-81746-2
266:, pp. 96–97.
224:, pp. 82–96.
423:
357:
329:
308:
279:
273:
267:
261:
255:
249:
240:
234:
225:
219:
213:
203:
160:dux Mesopotamiae
34:
33:ἀπέραντος εἰρήνη
431:
430:
426:
425:
424:
422:
421:
420:
361:
360:
354:
336:
334:Further reading
326:
305:
287:
282:
274:
270:
262:
258:
250:
243:
235:
228:
220:
216:
204:
200:
196:
190:in summer 540.
167:to the city of
65:
41:Sassanid Persia
21:Perpetual Peace
17:
12:
11:
5:
429:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
359:
358:
352:
335:
332:
331:
330:
324:
309:
303:
286:
283:
281:
280:
268:
256:
254:, p. 488.
241:
226:
214:
197:
195:
192:
64:
61:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
428:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
366:
355:
349:
345:
344:
338:
337:
327:
321:
317:
316:
310:
306:
304:0-415-14687-9
300:
296:
295:
289:
288:
277:
272:
265:
260:
253:
248:
246:
239:, p. 96.
238:
233:
231:
223:
218:
211:
207:
202:
198:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
118:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
69:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
30:
26:
22:
342:
314:
293:
271:
259:
217:
209:
201:
173:
158:
148:
137:Roman Empire
133:western half
115:
113:
74:
45:peace treaty
24:
20:
18:
416:Iberian War
396:Justinian I
210:Persian War
176:Middle East
169:Constantina
129:Justinian I
105:Persarmenia
77:Iberian War
53:hostilities
49:Iberian War
365:Categories
212:, 1.22.17.
194:References
150:centenaria
145:Hermogenes
117:shahanshah
109:Callinicum
411:Khosrow I
252:Maas 2005
206:Procopius
125:Khosrau I
89:Sarapanis
155:Caucasus
121:Kavadh I
81:Iberians
43:, was a
285:Sources
188:new war
141:Rufinus
135:of the
63:History
23:or the
350:
322:
301:
101:Satala
93:Lazica
85:Scanda
57:Lazica
91:, in
29:Greek
348:ISBN
320:ISBN
299:ISBN
182:and
165:Dara
99:and
97:Dara
87:and
75:The
39:and
19:The
371:532
367::
244:^
229:^
208:.
143:,
59:.
31::
356:.
328:.
307:.
27:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
