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Paul Forman (historian)

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38: 156:"If the physicist were to improve his public image he had first and foremost to dispense with causality, with rigorous determinism, that most universally abhorred feature of the physical world picture. And this, of course, turned out to be precisely what was required for the solution of those problems in atomic physics which were then at the focus of the physicist’s interest." 99:), contributed to the acceptance and interpretation of quantum mechanics. Forman's second thesis regards the influence of military funding on the character and course of scientific research; he argued that during 123:
in the 1920s involved the cross-product of the hostile intellectual atmosphere whereby many scientists rejected Weimar Germany as an illegitimate state and in which there were intellectual revolts against
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See "The Primacy of Science in Modernity, of Technology in Postmodernity, and of Ideology in the History of Technology," "History and Technology", Vol. 23, No. 1/2, pp. 1-152, March/June 2007
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Forman is especially known for two controversial historical theses. The first (often called "the Forman thesis") regards the influence of German culture on early interpretations of
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P. Kraft et al. "Adaptation of Scientific Knowledge to an Intellectual Environment. Paul Forman's 'Weimar Culture, Causality, and Quantum Theory, 1918-1927': Analysis and Review,"
107:, the massive scale of defense-related funding prompted a shift in physics from basic to applied research, spurring considerable historical research on the effects of the 152:. Many intellectuals felt those philosophies somehow contributed to the crisis of European (more specifically German) national identity. Forman concludes that: 140:
from quantum mechanics, thereby opening up an entirely new and highly successful approach to physics. Forman links the emergence of quantum mechanics, and
193:"for his research on the history and cultural background of modern physics, and for his development of museum exhibits presenting physics to the public" 331: 379: 210:
Forman, Paul. "Weimar culture, causality, and quantum theory: adaptation by German physicists and mathematicians to a hostile environment,"
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Forman, Paul. "Behind quantum electronics: National security as basis for physical research in the United States, 1940-1960,"
111:. Forman's recent work focuses on "characterization of the modern/postmodern transition in science, society, and culture." 73: 160:
The "Forman Thesis" has generated an intense debate for and against among historians of science. In support of Forman,
72:(born 1937) is a historian of science and is the retired curator of the Division of Medicine and Science at the 20: 273: 108: 43: 176:
as showing a post-war cultural climate that was receptive to the kinds of argument advanced by Bohr,
145: 226:, or How Cultural Values Prescribed the Character and Lessons Ascribed to Quantum Mechanics," in 149: 389: 359: 8: 291: 137: 278:
Quantum Theory and the Flight from Realism: Philosophical Responses to Quantum Mechanics
173: 77: 253: 214:, Vol. 3, pp 1-115. 1971. Forman expanded on his original argument in: Forman, Paul. " 177: 88: 81: 119:
Forman (1971) argued the remarkable scientific achievements in quantum physics in
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in particular, to the postwar revolt against rationalist and causal-realist
100: 133: 129: 95:, through its emphasis on acausality, individuality and visualizability ( 230:, eds. Nico Stehr and Volker Meja. Transaction Books, 1984: pp 333-347. 37: 181: 169: 161: 141: 136:. The scientists adjusted to the intellectual environment by dropping 184:
and others. Just as many scholars have challenged the Forman thesis.
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Quantum generations: a history of physics in the twentieth century
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Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
80:, in which he has helped pioneer the application of 164:and others cite anti-rationalist movements such as 351: 254:National Museum of American History: Paul Forman 76:. Forman's primary research focus has been the 306:The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics 212:Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 36: 380:Fellows of the American Physical Society 19:For other people named Paul Forman, see 189:Fellow of the American Physical Society 352: 295:, Jan 1984, Vol. 27 Issue 1, pp 76-99 243:, Vol. 18, Pt. 1, 1987, pp 149-229. 74:National Museum of American History 13: 370:21st-century American male writers 14: 401: 375:American male non-fiction writers 365:21st-century American historians 114: 385:American historians of science 324: 311: 298: 283: 266: 246: 233: 204: 1: 263:, accessed September 25, 2006 197: 84:to scientific developments. 21:Paul Forman (disambiguation) 7: 109:military funding of science 55:1937 (age 86–87) 10: 406: 44:History of Science Society 18: 146:Copenhagen interpretation 93:culture of Weimar Germany 91:; Forman argued that the 59: 51: 35: 28: 150:philosophies of science 228:Society and Knowledge 332:"APS Fellow Archive" 63:Historian of science 138:Newtonian causality 42:Forman at the 2007 274:Christopher Norris 259:2011-06-30 at the 174:logical empiricism 78:history of physics 16:American historian 187:He was elected a 89:quantum mechanics 67: 66: 397: 344: 343: 341: 339: 328: 322: 315: 309: 302: 296: 287: 281: 270: 264: 250: 244: 237: 231: 220:Anschaullichkeit 208: 82:cultural history 40: 26: 25: 405: 404: 400: 399: 398: 396: 395: 394: 350: 349: 348: 347: 337: 335: 330: 329: 325: 316: 312: 303: 299: 288: 284: 271: 267: 261:Wayback Machine 251: 247: 238: 234: 209: 205: 200: 117: 97:Anschaulichkeit 47: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 403: 393: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 346: 345: 323: 310: 297: 282: 265: 245: 232: 224:Individualität 202: 201: 199: 196: 166:existentialism 158: 157: 121:Weimar Germany 116: 113: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 402: 391: 390:Living people 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 355: 333: 327: 320: 317:Helge Kragh, 314: 307: 301: 294: 293: 286: 280:(2000) p. 79. 279: 275: 269: 262: 258: 255: 249: 242: 236: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 207: 203: 195: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 155: 154: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 122: 115:Forman thesis 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 39: 34: 27: 22: 338:27 September 336:. Retrieved 326: 321:(2002) ch 10 318: 313: 305: 304:Max Jammer, 300: 290: 285: 277: 268: 248: 240: 235: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 192: 186: 159: 118: 101:World War II 96: 86: 69: 68: 360:1937 births 134:materialism 130:determinism 70:Paul Forman 30:Paul Forman 354:Categories 216:Kausalität 198:References 178:Heisenberg 170:pragmatism 162:Max Jammer 60:Occupation 292:Centaurus 272:Cited in 126:causality 257:Archived 191:in 1988 105:Cold War 103:and the 308:(1966). 46:meeting 222:, and 172:, and 334:. APS 182:Dirac 340:2020 142:Bohr 132:and 52:Born 144:'s 356:: 276:, 218:, 180:, 168:, 128:, 342:. 23:.

Index

Paul Forman (disambiguation)

History of Science Society
National Museum of American History
history of physics
cultural history
quantum mechanics
culture of Weimar Germany
World War II
Cold War
military funding of science
Weimar Germany
causality
determinism
materialism
Newtonian causality
Bohr
Copenhagen interpretation
philosophies of science
Max Jammer
existentialism
pragmatism
logical empiricism
Heisenberg
Dirac
Fellow of the American Physical Society
National Museum of American History: Paul Forman
Archived
Wayback Machine
Christopher Norris

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