303:
319:
2916:
1464:
1833:
1849:
3586:
137:
2087:
1422:
460:
further. He said he was saddened by the outcome of the vote but respected it because of his commitment to democracy. He declined to say whether he would stand for reelection in 2021, but eventually it became apparent that he would. Benin's democratic reputation has declined during Talon's presidency. Changes in the law mean that presidential candidates need the support of 16 members of parliament, and nearly all current MPs are members of parties that support Talon. It was predicted that Talon could be reelected unopposed. Ultimately, he was reelected with 86% of the vote.
1173:
1478:
3064:
3102:
2598:
2512:
3213:
3572:
3326:
2413:
1634:
2662:
1520:
25:
2902:
2343:
3340:
290:
3048:
1620:
1992:
2443:
1935:
1891:
1365:
3227:
2371:
2299:
1949:
1450:
2327:
1734:
3171:
2988:
2888:
2570:
2457:
2429:
2199:
2185:
2101:
2073:
1905:
1877:
1762:
1691:
1577:
1408:
395:, which supplies agricultural inputs to cotton producers. In 1990, after recommendations by the World Bank to liberalize economies in West African countries, Benin was called upon to withdraw from the cotton production chain. Talon then won the chance to establish three cotton ginning factories in Benin. He was also known as the "King of Cotton" for his involvement in the cotton industry. He built his empire due to connections with the Beninese political class.
3519:
3298:
2846:
2385:
2357:
2129:
1748:
3365:
3241:
2788:
2718:
3157:
1351:
3491:
3463:
3421:
3270:
3199:
3034:
3020:
2946:
2620:
2313:
2256:
2242:
2048:
1978:
1548:
1492:
1394:
3558:
3435:
3379:
3132:
2774:
2690:
2270:
2006:
3505:
2960:
2874:
2760:
2676:
2634:
2584:
2556:
2542:
2528:
2471:
2227:
1921:
1863:
1805:
1776:
1662:
1534:
1380:
1309:
3642:
3118:
3006:
2648:
2171:
3449:
3312:
2832:
2816:
2746:
2034:
2020:
1819:
1705:
1605:
1323:
3284:
1562:
3628:
3407:
3255:
2860:
2486:
2399:
2285:
1963:
1790:
1648:
1591:
1506:
1337:
3614:
3600:
2732:
1676:
1199:
1070:
3544:
3477:
3393:
3185:
2213:
2157:
1719:
1436:
2974:
2932:
2704:
2143:
2802:
2115:
452:, were appointed to key posts, Secretary-General of the Presidency and Minister of State for Planning and Development, respectively. Talon pledged to increase Benin's fortunes in five years and improve its relationship with France. Some of his policy goals are to reduce the power of the executive and limit presidents to single terms of five years. He appointed 22 ministers, four of which were women.
410:. His company, Benin Control, acquired two nationally owned enterprises, Sodeco in 2009 and PVI in 2011. In 2011, Talon received management of Cotonou's imports at the Port of Cotonou. In 2012, he fled to France after he was accused of embezzling more than 18 million euros in taxes. He fell out with Boni Yayi and was accused of involvement in a plot to kill him. He was pardoned in 2014. In 2015,
463:
In 2018, SĂ©bastien Ajavon, an opponent who came third in the 2016 presidential election, was sentenced to 25 years in prison for "drug trafficking" and "forgery and fraud". Several opposition figures were sentenced to heavy prison terms in
December 2021. Former Minister of Justice Reckya Madougou was
459:
failed to pass a bill that would have led to a referendum on Talon's proposal to limit presidents to a single five-year term. 63 votes in the 83-member
National Assembly were required for passage, and the bill received 60 votes. Talon said a few days later that he would not pursue the matter any
436:
in the first round of voting, but won the second round with 65% of the vote. Zinsou conceded on election night. On 25 March 2016, Talon said that he would "first and foremost tackle constitutional reform", discussing his plan to limit presidents to a single term of five years in order to combat
464:
sentenced to twenty years in prison for "terrorism", and the law professor Joël Aïvo to ten years for "money laundering" and "undermining state security". According to journalist and teacher
Francis Kpatindé, Talon's policies have led to a decline in human rights and the right to strike.
302:
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
538:
828:
55:
973:
658:
387:
In 1983, Talon became involved in trading packaging and agricultural inputs. In 1985, he returned to Benin and established the
Intercontinental Distribution Company
954:
1282:
857:
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
558:, angrily pointed out in a televised debate that his opponent, Patrice Talon, who is now president of Benin, was the descendant of slave merchants.
3632:
1291:
1045:
3678:
778:
626:
3708:
909:
879:
381:
278:
1275:
707:
799:
999:
685:
581:
1268:
441:
425:
407:
403:
571:
433:
80:
3693:
3259:
2992:
1038:
330:
1153:
1098:
93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
3673:
3288:
1967:
1832:
1463:
323:
318:
440:
Talon was sworn in on 6 April 2016. The composition of his government was announced later that day. There was no
345:
468:
289:
3585:
829:"« Patrice Talon veut transformer le Bénin en une immense SARL dont il serait l'unique actionnaire »"
416:
listed Talon as sub-Saharan Africa's 15th-richest person, with wealth valued at approximately US$ 400 million.
1004:
1524:
1177:
364:. He descends from slave traders. His father was from Ouidah while his mother came from a Guédégbé family in
1848:
3703:
1566:
1143:
1031:
3397:
3088:
1426:
600:
3698:
2906:
1058:
384:
in Paris. With dreams of becoming a pilot, Talon failed a medical test and this dream became impossible.
377:
274:
152:
515:
2260:
456:
2750:
2560:
1421:
88:
1384:
1113:
755:
729:
2950:
2736:
516:"Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Ming Meets with President Patrice Guillaume Athanase Talon of Benin"
3122:
1624:
3688:
2778:
2606:
2597:
2361:
1738:
1133:
1118:
244:
1496:
1138:
1128:
3316:
3175:
3010:
2864:
2836:
2652:
2447:
2189:
1925:
1867:
1794:
1752:
1477:
109:
2610:
883:
437:"complacency". He also said that he planned to reduce the government from 28 to 16 members.
254:
3668:
2722:
2602:
2588:
2389:
2077:
1510:
1482:
1313:
1222:
1212:
1186:
1160:
472:
449:
3189:
3038:
136:
8:
3683:
3646:
3618:
3325:
3136:
3072:
2787:
2546:
2217:
1982:
1953:
1093:
1074:
663:
488:
187:
3245:
2105:
1996:
1468:
1412:
3548:
3330:
3212:
3107:
2792:
2461:
2326:
2289:
2161:
2052:
2038:
1327:
1054:
102:
2892:
2850:
2638:
1260:
1217:
2806:
2717:
1638:
1519:
1355:
577:
444:, and two defeated presidential candidates who had backed Talon in the second round,
84:
3523:
1369:
601:"Accueil BIOGRAPHIE DE PATRICE A.G.TALON [BIOGRAPHY OF PATRICE A. G. TALON]"
3571:
3509:
3024:
2996:
2317:
1895:
1881:
1853:
1709:
1680:
1609:
1552:
1227:
1108:
1103:
1088:
399:
199:
37:
3467:
3203:
2915:
2901:
2708:
2694:
2490:
2403:
2347:
2274:
2024:
1939:
1695:
1595:
1454:
518:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 9 September 2016
3084:
2764:
1723:
1440:
955:"Bénin: Patrice Talon réélu dès le premier tour, selon la commission électorale"
573:
The
Statesman's Yearbook 2017: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World
3274:
3080:
2978:
2964:
2661:
2433:
2246:
2119:
1910:
1780:
1538:
1123:
491:
476:
445:
234:
3662:
3590:
3562:
3495:
3481:
3425:
3411:
3339:
3302:
3217:
3047:
2517:
2375:
2332:
2203:
1666:
1619:
1023:
783:
555:
429:
307:
3604:
3439:
3369:
3231:
3161:
3101:
3076:
3068:
3053:
2936:
2821:
2574:
2532:
2442:
2418:
2231:
2175:
2147:
1934:
1890:
1838:
1766:
1652:
1581:
1364:
1000:"Patrice Talon sur le Niger: "la CEDEAO n'acceptera pas les Coups d'État""
3576:
3226:
3063:
2921:
2624:
2475:
2370:
2342:
2303:
2298:
2133:
1948:
1823:
1809:
1633:
1148:
1083:
659:"Benin has a new president: Patrice Talon, an ironic outsider politician"
631:
376:. After obtaining a "C" grade in his bachelor's degree in science at the
326:
311:
3453:
3170:
2987:
2887:
2878:
2680:
2666:
2569:
2456:
2428:
2198:
2184:
2100:
2091:
2072:
2010:
1904:
1876:
1761:
1733:
1690:
1576:
1407:
927:
803:
495:
357:
269:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
880:"Benin president abandons plan to reduce number of presidential terms"
708:"Benin president pardons 'poison-plot' businessman who fled to France"
3518:
3383:
3364:
3344:
3297:
3240:
3092:
2845:
2384:
2356:
2128:
1747:
1398:
974:"Au BĂ©nin, la main lourde de la justice sur les opposants politiques"
161:
3557:
3490:
3462:
3420:
3269:
3198:
3156:
3033:
3019:
2945:
2619:
2511:
2312:
2255:
2241:
2047:
1977:
1547:
1491:
1393:
1350:
858:"Benin parliament rejects bill aiming to reduce presidential terms"
833:
1002:[Patrice Talon on Niger: "ECOWAS will not accept Coups"].
779:"BĂ©nin: Patrice Talon nomme un gouvernement sans Premier ministre"
3641:
3504:
3434:
3378:
3131:
2959:
2873:
2773:
2759:
2731:
2689:
2675:
2633:
2583:
2555:
2541:
2527:
2470:
2269:
2226:
2005:
1920:
1862:
1804:
1775:
1661:
1533:
1449:
1379:
1308:
800:"Patrice Talon pledges to 'miraculously' change Benin in 5 years"
733:
730:"Newly-elected Benin president aims to reduce presidential terms"
373:
66:
3448:
3392:
3311:
3283:
3117:
3005:
2973:
2931:
2831:
2815:
2745:
2703:
2647:
2412:
2170:
2033:
2019:
1818:
1704:
1604:
1322:
539:"An African country reckons with its history of selling slaves"
412:
365:
361:
230:
910:"Bénin: Patrice Talon renonce à la réforme de la Constitution"
3627:
3613:
3599:
3406:
3254:
2859:
2801:
2485:
2398:
2284:
2114:
2086:
1962:
1789:
1675:
1647:
1590:
1561:
1505:
1336:
1203:
369:
341:
627:"Patrice Talon: from self-made tycoon to new African leader"
3543:
3476:
3184:
2212:
2156:
2142:
1991:
1718:
1435:
402:'s chief financial backers, financing his campaigns in the
953:
Millecamps, Matthieu; Thantan, Maurice (13 April 2021).
1290:
972:
Lepidi, Pierre; Kpatindé, Francis (11 December 2021).
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
554:In the 2016 presidential election, one candidate,
952:
3660:
475:, Talon expressed support for ousted president
1053:
971:
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
1276:
1039:
928:"Benin Presidential Election: April 11, 2021"
686:"Benin heading for presidential run-off vote"
424:Talon ran as an independent candidate in the
756:"Businessman sworn in as Benin's president"
595:
593:
1283:
1269:
1046:
1032:
710:. Radio France Internationale. 15 May 2014
135:
569:
826:
590:
570:Macmillan, Palgrave (28 February 2017).
351:
344:politician and businessman who has been
317:
301:
3633:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II
907:
882:. Reuters. 9 April 2017. Archived from
428:. He finished second to Prime Minister
389:(Société Distribution Intercontinentale
333:in Washington, D.C., on 28 January 2020
3661:
997:
1264:
1027:
903:
901:
855:
822:
820:
776:
656:
536:
652:
650:
624:
620:
618:
382:École nationale de l'aviation civile
279:École nationale de l'aviation civile
18:
1292:Current heads of state of republics
797:
13:
3679:Cheikh Anta Diop University alumni
908:Gorwitz, Natacha (10 April 2017).
898:
856:Sasse, Allegresse (5 April 2017).
817:
434:Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin
14:
3720:
3709:21st-century Beninese politicians
3260:Transitional Presidential Council
647:
615:
368:. He obtained a baccalaureate in
306:Talon with Indian Prime Minister
3640:
3626:
3612:
3598:
3584:
3570:
3556:
3542:
3517:
3503:
3489:
3475:
3461:
3447:
3433:
3419:
3405:
3391:
3377:
3363:
3338:
3324:
3310:
3296:
3282:
3268:
3253:
3239:
3225:
3211:
3197:
3183:
3169:
3155:
3130:
3116:
3100:
3062:
3046:
3032:
3018:
3004:
2986:
2972:
2958:
2944:
2930:
2914:
2900:
2886:
2872:
2858:
2844:
2830:
2814:
2800:
2786:
2772:
2758:
2744:
2730:
2716:
2702:
2688:
2674:
2660:
2646:
2632:
2618:
2596:
2582:
2568:
2554:
2540:
2526:
2510:
2484:
2469:
2455:
2441:
2427:
2411:
2397:
2383:
2369:
2355:
2341:
2325:
2311:
2297:
2283:
2268:
2254:
2240:
2225:
2211:
2197:
2183:
2169:
2155:
2141:
2127:
2113:
2099:
2085:
2071:
2046:
2032:
2018:
2004:
1990:
1976:
1968:Transitional Sovereignty Council
1961:
1947:
1933:
1919:
1903:
1889:
1875:
1861:
1847:
1831:
1817:
1803:
1788:
1774:
1760:
1746:
1732:
1717:
1703:
1689:
1674:
1660:
1646:
1632:
1618:
1603:
1589:
1575:
1560:
1546:
1532:
1518:
1504:
1490:
1476:
1462:
1448:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1392:
1378:
1363:
1349:
1335:
1321:
1307:
1197:
1171:
1068:
827:Kpatindé, Francis (8 May 2019).
625:Agon, Benjamin (21 March 2016).
537:Sieff, Kevin (29 January 2018).
482:
469:coup d'Ă©tat in neighboring Niger
426:March 2016 presidential election
338:Patrice Guillaume Athanase Talon
288:
23:
998:Traoré, Amos (11 August 2023).
991:
965:
946:
920:
872:
849:
791:
777:Duhem, Vincent (6 April 2016).
770:
748:
657:Adida, Claire (13 April 2016).
99:{{Translated|fr|Patrice Talon}}
1248:
722:
700:
678:
563:
530:
508:
97:You may also add the template
1:
1525:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
798:Boh, Elvis (26 August 2016).
501:
16:President of Benin since 2016
419:
380:, he was transferred to the
7:
3289:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
2907:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
398:Talon was one of President
10:
3725:
1178:People's Republic of Benin
603:(in French). 31 March 2016
61:Machine translation, like
3533:
3398:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
3354:
3146:
3089:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
2501:
2062:
1427:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
1298:
1241:
1195:
1169:
1066:
688:. France 24. 8 March 2016
576:. Springer. p. 210.
296:
284:
268:
260:
250:
240:
214:
209:
205:
193:
181:
169:
158:
150:
146:
134:
127:
38:the corresponding article
3694:Beninese Roman Catholics
2751:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
2561:Alexander Van der Bellen
479:and condemned the coup.
467:In July 2023, after the
3674:Beninese businesspeople
2951:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
2737:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
758:. Reuters. 6 April 2016
360:origin and was born in
340:(born 1 May 1958) is a
324:U.S. Secretary of State
108:For more guidance, see
2362:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
1739:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
635:. Agence France-Presse
498:and has two children.
334:
315:
314:, India on 23 May 2017
3176:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
2865:Myriam Spiteri Debono
2653:Nikos Christodoulides
2448:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
2261:Ukhnaagiin KhĂĽrelsĂĽkh
2190:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
1926:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
1868:Bassirou Diomaye Faye
1795:Abdourahamane Tchiani
1753:Prithvirajsing Roopun
1385:Évariste Ndayishimiye
455:On 4 April 2017, the
352:Early life and career
321:
305:
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
3123:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄźan
2723:Salome Zourabichvili
2589:Alexander Lukashenko
2390:Ranil Wickremesinghe
2078:Mohammed Shahabuddin
1625:Umaro Sissoco EmbalĂł
1511:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1483:Denis Sassou Nguesso
1314:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
1144:Presidential Council
487:Talon is married to
450:Abdoulaye Bio-Tchane
348:since 6 April 2016.
3704:Presidents of Benin
3647:Nikenike Vurobaravu
3619:Surangel Whipps Jr.
3137:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
3073:Karin Keller-Sutter
2547:Vahagn Khachaturyan
2218:Thongloun Sisoulith
1983:Samia Suluhu Hassan
1954:Salva Kiir Mayardit
1497:IsmaĂŻl Omar Guelleh
1075:Republic of Dahomey
1055:Presidents of Benin
1005:La Nouvelle Tribune
664:The Washington Post
543:The Washington Post
378:University of Dakar
331:Department of State
275:University of Dakar
188:Mariam Chabi Talata
3699:People from Ouidah
3549:Wiliame Katonivere
3331:Christine Kangaloo
3108:Vadim Krasnoselsky
2793:Michael D. Higgins
2462:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
2290:Ram Chandra Poudel
2162:Abdul Latif Rashid
2053:Emmerson Mnangagwa
2039:Hakainde Hichilema
1154:Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin
1099:Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin
492:Claudine Gbènagnon
346:president of Benin
335:
316:
255:Claudine Gbènagnon
153:President of Benin
89:interlanguage link
3656:
3655:
3190:Miguel DĂaz-Canel
3039:Nataša Pirc Musar
2807:Sergio Mattarella
2779:Halla TĂłmasdĂłttir
2607:Željka Cvijanović
1639:Alassane Ouattara
1356:Mokgweetsi Masisi
1258:
1257:
1204:Republic of Benin
583:978-1-349-68398-7
457:National Assembly
322:Talon meets with
300:
299:
121:
120:
50:
46:
3716:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3512:
3510:Luis Lacalle Pou
3508:
3507:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3319:
3317:José Raúl Mulino
3315:
3314:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3248:
3246:Bernardo Arévalo
3244:
3243:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3095:
3067:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3027:
3025:Peter Pellegrini
3023:
3022:
3013:
3011:Aleksandar Vučić
3009:
3008:
2999:
2997:Milena Gasperoni
2993:Alessandro Rossi
2991:
2990:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2837:Edgars Rinkēvičs
2835:
2834:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2613:
2601:
2600:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2320:
2318:Asif Ali Zardari
2316:
2315:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2106:José Ramos-Horta
2104:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2008:
1999:
1997:Faure Gnassingbé
1995:
1994:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1898:
1896:Julius Maada Bio
1894:
1893:
1884:
1882:Wavel Ramkalawan
1880:
1879:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1856:
1854:Carlos Vila Nova
1852:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1712:
1710:Lazarus Chakwera
1708:
1707:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1681:Mohamed al-Menfi
1679:
1678:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1613:
1610:Mamady Doumbouya
1608:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1553:Sahle-Work Zewde
1551:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1471:
1469:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
1467:
1466:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1415:
1413:José Maria Neves
1411:
1410:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
969:
963:
962:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
924:
918:
917:
905:
896:
895:
893:
891:
886:on 10 April 2017
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
824:
815:
814:
812:
810:
795:
789:
788:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
654:
645:
644:
642:
640:
622:
613:
612:
610:
608:
597:
588:
587:
567:
561:
560:
551:
549:
534:
528:
527:
525:
523:
512:
471:and the ensuing
400:Thomas Boni Yayi
292:
228:
224:
222:
210:Personal details
200:Thomas Boni Yayi
196:
184:
174:
139:
125:
124:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3639:
3638:
3625:
3624:
3611:
3610:
3597:
3596:
3583:
3582:
3569:
3568:
3555:
3554:
3541:
3540:
3529:
3516:
3515:
3502:
3501:
3488:
3487:
3474:
3473:
3460:
3459:
3446:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3404:
3403:
3390:
3389:
3376:
3375:
3362:
3361:
3350:
3337:
3336:
3323:
3322:
3309:
3308:
3295:
3294:
3281:
3280:
3267:
3266:
3252:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3224:
3223:
3210:
3209:
3204:Sylvanie Burton
3196:
3195:
3182:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3154:
3153:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3115:
3114:
3099:
3098:
3061:
3060:
3045:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3017:
3016:
3003:
3002:
2985:
2984:
2971:
2970:
2957:
2956:
2943:
2942:
2929:
2928:
2913:
2912:
2899:
2898:
2893:Jakov Milatović
2885:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2857:
2856:
2851:Gitanas NausÄ—da
2843:
2842:
2829:
2828:
2813:
2812:
2799:
2798:
2785:
2784:
2771:
2770:
2757:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2729:
2728:
2715:
2714:
2709:Emmanuel Macron
2701:
2700:
2695:Alexander Stubb
2687:
2686:
2673:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2645:
2644:
2639:Zoran Milanović
2631:
2630:
2617:
2616:
2603:Denis Bećirović
2595:
2594:
2581:
2580:
2567:
2566:
2553:
2552:
2539:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2509:
2508:
2497:
2491:Rashad al-Alimi
2483:
2482:
2468:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2440:
2439:
2426:
2425:
2410:
2409:
2404:Bashar al-Assad
2396:
2395:
2382:
2381:
2368:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2348:Bongbong Marcos
2340:
2339:
2324:
2323:
2310:
2309:
2296:
2295:
2282:
2281:
2275:Min Aung Hlaing
2267:
2266:
2253:
2252:
2239:
2238:
2224:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2196:
2195:
2182:
2181:
2168:
2167:
2154:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2126:
2125:
2112:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2084:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2058:
2045:
2044:
2031:
2030:
2025:Yoweri Museveni
2017:
2016:
2003:
2002:
1989:
1988:
1975:
1974:
1960:
1959:
1946:
1945:
1940:Cyril Ramaphosa
1932:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1902:
1901:
1888:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1846:
1845:
1830:
1829:
1816:
1815:
1802:
1801:
1787:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1759:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1731:
1730:
1716:
1715:
1702:
1701:
1696:Andry Rajoelina
1688:
1687:
1673:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1645:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1617:
1616:
1602:
1601:
1596:Nana Akufo-Addo
1588:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1559:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1531:
1530:
1517:
1516:
1503:
1502:
1489:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1461:
1460:
1455:Azali Assoumani
1447:
1446:
1433:
1432:
1419:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1391:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1362:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1334:
1333:
1320:
1319:
1306:
1305:
1294:
1289:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1052:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1009:
996:
992:
982:
980:
970:
966:
951:
947:
937:
935:
926:
925:
921:
906:
899:
889:
887:
878:
877:
873:
863:
861:
854:
850:
840:
838:
825:
818:
808:
806:
796:
792:
775:
771:
761:
759:
754:
753:
749:
739:
737:
736:. 26 March 2016
728:
727:
723:
713:
711:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
684:
683:
679:
669:
667:
655:
648:
638:
636:
623:
616:
606:
604:
599:
598:
591:
584:
568:
564:
547:
545:
535:
531:
521:
519:
514:
513:
509:
504:
485:
473:Nigerien crisis
422:
354:
277:
241:Political party
229:
226:
220:
218:
194:
182:
176:
170:
165:
142:
130:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3636:
3622:
3608:
3594:
3580:
3566:
3552:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3524:Nicolás Maduro
3513:
3499:
3485:
3471:
3457:
3443:
3429:
3415:
3401:
3387:
3373:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3334:
3320:
3306:
3292:
3278:
3275:Xiomara Castro
3264:
3249:
3235:
3221:
3207:
3193:
3179:
3165:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3126:
3112:
3096:
3081:Ignazio Cassis
3058:
3042:
3028:
3014:
3000:
2982:
2979:Vladimir Putin
2968:
2965:Klaus Iohannis
2954:
2940:
2926:
2910:
2896:
2882:
2868:
2854:
2840:
2826:
2810:
2796:
2782:
2768:
2754:
2740:
2726:
2712:
2698:
2684:
2670:
2656:
2642:
2628:
2614:
2592:
2578:
2564:
2550:
2536:
2522:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2480:
2465:
2451:
2437:
2434:Emomali Rahmon
2423:
2407:
2393:
2379:
2365:
2351:
2337:
2321:
2307:
2293:
2279:
2264:
2250:
2247:Mohamed Muizzu
2236:
2221:
2207:
2193:
2179:
2165:
2151:
2137:
2123:
2120:Droupadi Murmu
2109:
2095:
2081:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2042:
2028:
2014:
2000:
1986:
1972:
1957:
1943:
1929:
1915:
1911:Muse Bihi Abdi
1899:
1885:
1871:
1857:
1843:
1827:
1813:
1799:
1784:
1781:Nangolo Mbumba
1770:
1756:
1742:
1728:
1713:
1699:
1685:
1670:
1656:
1642:
1628:
1614:
1599:
1585:
1571:
1556:
1542:
1539:Isaias Afwerki
1528:
1514:
1500:
1486:
1472:
1458:
1444:
1430:
1416:
1402:
1388:
1374:
1370:Ibrahim Traoré
1359:
1345:
1331:
1317:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1206:(1990–present)
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1064:
1063:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1019:
990:
964:
945:
919:
897:
871:
848:
816:
790:
769:
747:
721:
699:
677:
646:
614:
589:
582:
562:
529:
506:
505:
503:
500:
484:
481:
477:Mohamed Bazoum
446:Pascal Koupaki
442:prime minister
421:
418:
408:2011 elections
353:
350:
298:
297:
294:
293:
286:
282:
281:
272:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
202:
197:
191:
190:
185:
183:Vice President
179:
178:
172:Assumed office
167:
166:
159:
156:
155:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
132:
131:
128:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3721:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:Living people
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3591:Wesley Simina
3587:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3563:Taneti Maamau
3559:
3553:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3496:Chan Santokhi
3492:
3486:
3483:
3482:Dina Boluarte
3478:
3472:
3469:
3468:Santiago Peña
3464:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3426:Gustavo Petro
3422:
3416:
3413:
3412:Gabriel Boric
3408:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:South America
3353:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3303:Daniel Ortega
3299:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3218:Luis Abinader
3214:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:North America
3145:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2611:Željko Komšić
2608:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:Aslan Bzhania
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2376:Yoon Suk Yeol
2372:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:Mahmoud Abbas
2328:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2204:Sadyr Japarov
2200:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1667:Joseph Boakai
1663:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1342:Patrice Talon
1338:
1332:
1329:
1328:João Lourenço
1324:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1007:
1006:
1001:
994:
979:
975:
968:
960:
956:
949:
934:. 9 June 2020
933:
929:
923:
915:
914:Jeune Afrique
911:
904:
902:
885:
881:
875:
859:
852:
836:
835:
830:
823:
821:
805:
801:
794:
786:
785:
784:Jeune Afrique
780:
773:
757:
751:
735:
731:
725:
709:
703:
687:
681:
666:
665:
660:
653:
651:
634:
633:
628:
621:
619:
602:
596:
594:
585:
579:
575:
574:
566:
559:
557:
556:Lionel Zinsou
544:
540:
533:
517:
511:
507:
499:
497:
493:
490:
483:Personal life
480:
478:
474:
470:
465:
461:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
438:
435:
431:
430:Lionel Zinsou
427:
417:
415:
414:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
349:
347:
343:
339:
332:
328:
325:
320:
313:
309:
308:Narendra Modi
304:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
276:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
236:
232:
227:(age 66)
217:
213:
208:
204:
201:
198:
192:
189:
186:
180:
173:
168:
164:
163:
157:
154:
149:
145:
141:Talon in 2020
138:
133:
129:Patrice Talon
126:
123:
111:
107:
104:
96:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
3605:David Adeang
3440:Daniel Noboa
3370:Javier Milei
3232:Nayib Bukele
3162:Sandra Mason
3106:
3085:Albert Rösti
3077:Guy Parmelin
3069:Viola Amherd
3054:Alan Gagloev
3052:
2937:Andrzej Duda
2920:
2822:Vjosa Osmani
2820:
2765:Tamás Sulyok
2575:Ilham Aliyev
2533:Bajram Begaj
2516:
2419:Lai Ching-te
2417:
2331:
2232:Najib Mikati
2176:Isaac Herzog
2148:Ali Khamenei
1909:
1839:Brahim Ghali
1837:
1767:Filipe Nyusi
1724:Assimi GoĂŻta
1653:William Ruto
1582:Adama Barrow
1567:Brice Oligui
1441:Mahamat DĂ©by
1341:
1232:
1010:. Retrieved
1003:
993:
983:14 September
981:. Retrieved
977:
967:
961:(in French).
959:JueneAfrique
958:
948:
936:. Retrieved
931:
922:
916:(in French).
913:
888:. Retrieved
884:the original
874:
864:14 September
862:. Retrieved
851:
841:14 September
839:. Retrieved
832:
809:14 September
807:. Retrieved
793:
787:(in French).
782:
772:
762:14 September
760:. Retrieved
750:
740:14 September
738:. Retrieved
724:
714:14 September
712:. Retrieved
702:
692:14 September
690:. Retrieved
680:
670:29 September
668:. Retrieved
662:
639:14 September
637:. Retrieved
630:
607:14 September
605:. Retrieved
572:
565:
553:
546:. Retrieved
542:
532:
522:14 September
520:. Retrieved
510:
486:
466:
462:
454:
439:
423:
411:
397:
392:
388:
386:
356:Talon is of
355:
337:
336:
177:6 April 2016
171:
160:
122:
85:edit summary
76:
45:(March 2016)
43:
35:
3669:1958 births
3577:Hilda Heine
2922:Ersin Tatar
2625:Rumen Radev
2304:Kim Jong Un
2134:Joko Widodo
1824:Paul Kagame
1810:Bola Tinubu
1180:(1975–1990)
1077:(1960–1975)
1008:(in French)
837:(in French)
632:ModernGhana
327:Mike Pompeo
312:Gandhinagar
245:Independent
195:Preceded by
3684:Fon people
3663:Categories
3454:Irfaan Ali
2879:Maia Sandu
2681:Alar Karis
2667:Petr Pavel
2092:Xi Jinping
2011:Kais Saied
938:25 January
804:Africanews
548:2 February
502:References
496:Porto-Novo
489:First Lady
270:Alma mater
225:1 May 1958
221:1958-05-01
3384:Luis Arce
3345:Joe Biden
3093:Beat Jans
1399:Paul Biya
1134:Kouandété
1119:Kouandété
1012:16 August
860:. Reuters
420:President
285:Signature
162:Incumbent
103:talk page
40:in French
1246:Military
1218:N. Soglo
1139:de Souza
1109:C. Soglo
1104:Congacou
1089:C. Soglo
978:Le Monde
834:Le Monde
342:Beninese
261:Children
79:provide
3534:Oceania
1253:Interim
1223:Kérékou
1213:Kérékou
1187:Kérékou
1161:Kérékou
1114:Hachème
932:21votes
890:5 April
734:Reuters
432:of the
374:Senegal
329:at the
235:Dahomey
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
3091:, and
2609:, and
2502:Europe
2476:Tô Lâm
1299:Africa
1129:Zinsou
1094:Apithy
580:
413:Forbes
366:Abomey
362:Ouidah
251:Spouse
231:Ouidah
1233:Talon
1124:Alley
494:from
370:Dakar
175:
63:DeepL
2995:and
2063:Asia
1228:Boni
1149:Maga
1084:Maga
1059:list
1014:2023
985:2024
940:2021
892:2017
866:2024
843:2024
811:2024
764:2024
742:2024
716:2024
694:2024
672:2016
641:2024
609:2024
578:ISBN
550:2018
524:2024
448:and
406:and
404:2006
393:SDI)
215:Born
151:8th
77:must
75:You
56:View
358:Fon
310:in
65:or
3665::
3087:,
3083:,
3079:,
3075:,
3071:,
2605:,
976:.
957:.
930:.
912:.
900:^
831:.
819:^
802:.
781:.
732:.
661:.
649:^
629:.
617:^
592:^
552:.
541:.
391:;
372:,
233:,
223:)
3262:*
2493:*
2478:*
2277:*
2234:*
1970:*
1797:*
1726:*
1683:*
1612:*
1569:*
1372:*
1284:e
1277:t
1270:v
1251:*
1244:â€
1061:)
1057:(
1047:e
1040:t
1033:v
1016:.
987:.
942:.
894:.
868:.
845:.
813:.
766:.
744:.
718:.
696:.
674:.
643:.
611:.
586:.
526:.
264:2
219:(
112:.
105:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(cropped).jpg)
.jpg)