598:
66:
766:
1466:
501:
312:
54:
709:, the Neapolitan Nicola Gambroni was promoted to the Patriarchate and of his own authority transferred the patriarchal seat to the Basilica of St. Mark, uniting the two chapters. He also reduced the number of parish churches from seventy to thirty. The work of enlarging the choir of the basilica brought to light the relics of St. Mark in 1808. In 1811 Napoleon intruded into the See of Venice
270:, who always chose a member of one of the hereditary patrician families of the city, and usually a layman who was only ordained to take up the patriarchate. The papacy obliged them to pass an examination in theology, though many evaded this. Usually the new patriarch was a Venetian diplomat or administrator, as with
466:
The relationship between the bishop, the patriarch and the doge was complex. The bishops of
Olivolo, and then Castello, were technically suffragans of the Patriarch of Grado. In practice they maintained independence. From the middle of the 11th century the patriarchs took up residence for most of the
462:
under
Venetian sway, and then to obtain a large part of the Latin Empire of Constantinople along the east coast of the Adriatic, most of the Peloponnesus and settlements in the Sea of Marmora, the Black Sea and the Aegean.
655:(1519–54), had many disputes with the clergy, the Government, and the Holy See. To avoid these disputes, the Senate decreed that in future only senators should be eligible. Those elected after this were frequently laymen.
419:
in Venice, the saint made signs (or so it was claimed) showing he did not want to be placed in the custody of the bishop. Instead, he was taken to the doge's chapel, and planning began to create a magnificent new temple,
646:
The election of the patriarch belonged to the Senate of Venice, and this practice sometimes led to differences between the republic and the Holy See. Likewise, parishioners elected their parish priests, by the
1252:, new ed., Bologna: Zanichelli, 1938, vol. 12, part 1, here: lib. VII, cap. 12, part. 16 on p. 121). Dandolo also states that these islands had previously been subordinated to the diocese of
369:. At the end of the invasion, many of the ancient dioceses of the mainland were restored by the Lombards, while the exiles supported the new sees in the lagoons. Two patriarchs emerged: the
1256:. But as he wrote his chronicle almost six centuries after the fact and since both these assertions cannot be corroborated by any document, they have been called into question, see
1276:, lib. VI, cap. 7, part. 14), that the diocese of Met(h)amaucum was supposedly founded by the Bishop of Padua who is said to have taken refuge there during the Lombard invasion.
667:, founding the seminary, holding synods and collecting the regulations made by his predecessors (Constitutiones et privilegia patriarchatus et cleri Venetiarum). In 1581 the
868:
225:, the use of the colour red in non-liturgical vestments. In that case, the red biretta is topped by a tuft, as is the custom with other bishops who are not cardinals.
601:
736:, afterwards Pius X, succeeded in 1893; he was refused recognition by the Italian Government, which claimed the right of nomination formerly employed by the
721:
443:
710:
640:
725:
240:. It was only in 1451 that, in consideration of the political influence of the city, its bishops were accorded the title of patriarch by the
286:. Since the end of the republic, patriarchs have rarely been of Venetian origin, and three of them became pope in the 20th century alone:
796:
392:
and consecrated by the patriarch. The Bishop of
Olivolo was subordinate to Grado and had jurisdiction over the islands of Olivolo,
1268:, vol. 19 (1927), pp. 1–180, here p. 43. See p. 41 for a similar lack of corroboration regarding the story, first attested in the
565:
424:, suitable for such important relics. The legend that St. Mark himself had preached the Gospel at Venice grew up in later times.
537:
1476:
917:
279:
1427:
1406:
1383:
1362:
1198:
945:
923:
544:
518:
1156:
Translatio patriarchalis
Ecclesiae Graden. ad civitatem Venetiarum, cum suppressione tituli eiusdem Ecclesiae Gradensis
750:
During the twentieth century three patriarchs of Venice achieved election as pope: Giuseppe
Melchiorre Sarto, elected
584:
551:
439:
recognized the full independence of Venice, along with freedom from tributes, trade restrictions and customs duties.
705:, the bishopric rule of the doge on the Basilica and St. Mark's relics was lacking. Then in 1807, by favor of the
605:
472:
401:
533:
955:
698:
522:
728:
were merged in the
Patriarchate of Venice, while the dioceses of the Venetian territory were placed under its
1504:
1211:
873:
777:
694:. With this act the Patriarchate of Venice became sole heir to the throne of St. Mark in northeastern Italy.
597:
370:
366:
362:
214:
210:
278:
in 1608, though some were career clerics, who had usually been previously in positions in Rome, such as
1132:
1013:
853:
187:
967:
891:
271:
1440:
Cronologia storica dei
Vescovi Olivolensi detti dappoi Castellani e successivi Patriarchi di Venezia
217:. Presently, the only advantage of this purely formal title is the bishop's place of honor in papal
1058:
1050:
951:
821:
769:
683:
315:
140:
1216:
1499:
936:
558:
511:
92:
691:
346:
248:
222:
97:
26:
1394:
1261:
1155:
400:, Spinalonga, Biria and other minor islands of the central group. The diocese's cathedral was
65:
1481:
1438:
1417:
1373:
1352:
480:
468:
421:
374:
194:
130:
255:
following his appointment, though nothing requires the pope to do so. The current patriarch
1114:
1054:
811:
687:
221:. In the case of Venice, an additional privilege allows the patriarch, even if he is not a
112:
1399:
Churchmen and Urban
Government in Late Medieval Italy, c. 1200–c. 1450: Cases and Contexts
8:
904:
804:
729:
629:
621:
408:
384:
and John IV, Patriarch of Grado, authorized the establishment of an episcopal see on the
331:
275:
206:
1257:
1160:
Bullarum, diplomatum et privilegiorum sanctorum
Romanorum pontificum Taurinensis editio
1119:
1043:
1036:
800:
740:
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652:
648:
432:
327:
263:
256:
237:
79:
1456:
1423:
1402:
1379:
1358:
1020:
1006:
884:
679:
656:
385:
1097:
1093:
910:
833:
783:
759:
714:
706:
428:
358:
342:
295:
282:
in 1631. The patriarchs normally remained in Venice, and in this period none were
252:
233:
179:
266:(to 1797), exceptionally among Catholic bishops, the patriarch was elected by the
1083:
1077:
1073:
840:
827:
755:
744:
639:
In 1466 the territory of the
Patriarchate was expanded by merging the suppressed
617:
291:
267:
765:
1241:
1063:
993:
929:
733:
451:
447:
416:
389:
357:(568–572) many bishops of the invaded mainland escaped under protection of the
283:
171:
1272:(written sometime between the 11th and 13th century) and repeated by Dandolo (
1493:
1470:
1089:
381:
982:
388:. The first bishop, Obelerius, was nominated, invested and enthroned by the
1110:
1000:
844:
660:
202:
427:
In 1074, the Bishop of Olivolo began to be styled the Bishop of Castello.
1030:
986:
897:
751:
436:
287:
1103:
675:
was published, in which the visita highly praised the clergy of Venice.
1449:
1181:
1179:
1177:
632:
jurisdiction of Grado's ecclesiastical province, including the sees of
625:
525: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
412:
247:
By a relatively recent tradition, the Patriarch of Venice is created a
218:
1253:
397:
319:
198:
1174:
604:, the oldest throne of the diocese of Venice in the co-cathedral of
500:
361:
fleet in the eastern lagoons. The archbishop himself took refuge in
153:
1469: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1266:
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken
780:
737:
702:
633:
624:, incorporating them both in the new Patriarchate of Venice by the
354:
350:
311:
1375:
Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations
53:
609:
455:
338:
616:
In 1451, upon the death of Domenico Michel, Patriarch of Grado,
393:
229:
190:
1069:
1026:
773:
608:. It is likely an ancient Muslim gravestone transported from
475:
on the east of the city. An important role was played by the
459:
1215:, Scriptores, vol. 7, Hannover: Hahn, 1846, pp. 4–38, here
241:
1474:
1185:
747:, but after eleven months this pretension was abandoned.
337:
The Venetian islands at first belonged to the diocese of
1162:, vol. 5 (Turin: Franco et Dalmazzo, 1860), pp. 107–109.
1029:
Cardinal Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto (1893–1903), elected
795:
For the earlier bishops and patriarchs in the area, see
483:, who represented the doge and the city government. The
450:(1192–1205). Under him the French Crusading army of the
431:
was the first to hold this title. In 1084 the Emperor
1327:
717:, but in 1814 that prelate returned to his own see.
628:"Regis aeterni." Thus Venice succeeded to the whole
1303:
1291:
1222:
58:
Francesco Moraglia, the current Patriarch of Venice
1279:
973:Cardinal Ludovico Flangini Giovanelli (1801–1804)
1491:
1315:
1066:(1948–1952), was to have become Cardinal in 1953
365:, where he was claimed as patriarch, during the
205:of the Catholic Church. The other three are the
1150:
1148:
790:
620:suppressed the Patriarchate of Grado and the
487:invested the bishops, abbots and patriarchs.
1145:
1450:"Patriarchs of Aquileia, Grado, and Venice"
754:in 1903; Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, elected
797:List of bishops and patriarchs of Aquileia
415:, Egypt, to Venice. When the ship reached
64:
585:Learn how and when to remove this message
490:
326:For the early history of this title, see
301:
1354:Marriage Wars in Late Renaissance Venice
1262:Rom und Venedig bis ins XII. Jahrhundert
764:
596:
310:
1350:
1492:
1436:
1415:
1392:
1333:
1309:
1297:
1228:
1057:(1936–1948), appointed Prefect of the
918:Federico Baldissera Bartolomeo Cornaro
1371:
1285:
758:in 1958; and Albino Luciani, elected
1485:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1447:
1321:
776:: it retains inside the body of the
523:adding citations to reliable sources
494:
686:by creating two new archbishops in
13:
1475:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
976:Nicolò Saverio Gamboni (1807–1808)
349:, believed to be the successor of
14:
1516:
442:The Republic of Venice began its
197:. The bishop is one of only four
1464:
1240:The original source for this is
1197:The original source for this is
499:
471:, while the bishop was based at
306:
52:
1246:Chronica per extensum descripta
510:needs additional citations for
1401:. Cambridge University Press.
1378:. Cambridge University Press.
1234:
1191:
1165:
699:fall of the Republic of Venice
259:has not been made a cardinal.
1:
1212:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
1186:Venice: Catholic Encyclopedia
964:Giovanni Bragadin (1758–1775)
862:Antonio Contarini (1508–1524)
396:, Luprio, Gemini, Scopulo or
262:In the last centuries of the
979:Francesco Milesi (1815–1819)
961:Aloysius Foscari (1741–1758)
865:Girolamo Quirino (1524–1554)
817:Maffio Contarini (1456–1460)
791:List of Patriarchs of Venice
743:and in earlier times by the
371:Patriarchate of Old Aquileia
367:schism of the Three Chapters
345:, under jurisdiction of the
215:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
211:Patriarch of the East Indies
7:
1437:Orsoni, Alessandro (1828).
1357:. Oxford University Press.
1351:Ferraro, Joanne M. (2001).
1250:Rerum Italicarum Scriptores
1126:
942:Piero Barbarigo (1706–1725)
322:of the Patriarch of Venice.
10:
1521:
1395:"Venetian exceptionalism?"
1343:
1133:Studium Generale Marcianum
1014:Giuseppe Luigi Trevisanato
881:Vincenzo Diedo (1556–1559)
869:Pietro Francesco Contarini
812:Saint Lawrence Giustiniani
794:
325:
1372:Nicol, Donald M. (1992).
968:Federico Maria Giovanelli
924:Giovan Francesco Morosini
892:Lorenzo Priuli (cardinal)
407:In 828 the body of Saint
151:
146:
136:
126:
118:
108:
103:
91:
86:
75:
63:
51:
47:
42:
37:
33:
23:
1448:Ross, Kelley L. (2012).
1138:
1074:Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
1059:Congregation for Bishops
1051:Adeodato Giovanni Piazza
952:Francesco Antonio Correr
684:Patriarchate of Aquileia
1393:Romano, Dennis (2013).
1113:(2002–2011), appointed
937:Giovanni Alberto Badoer
859:Alvise Contarini (1508)
850:Tomaso Dona (1492–1504)
732:jurisdiction. Cardinal
663:(1560), introduced the
606:Saint Peter of Castello
93:Ecclesiastical province
16:Italian Catholic bishop
1416:Sethre, Janet (2003).
787:
673:libellus exhortatorius
671:was sent to Venice; a
613:
491:Patriarchate's history
402:San Pietro di Castello
347:archbishop of Aquileia
323:
302:Ecclesiastical history
232:was created in 774 as
183:
175:
98:Patriarchate of Venice
1482:Catholic Encyclopedia
1096:(1969–1978), elected
1076:(1953–1958), elected
770:Saint Mark's Basilica
768:
600:
534:"Patriarch of Venice"
469:San Silvestro, Venice
375:Patriarchate of Grado
316:Saint Mark's Basilica
314:
238:Patriarchate of Grado
195:Archdiocese of Venice
176:Patriarcha Venetiarum
141:Saint Mark's Basilica
131:Archdiocese of Venice
1505:Patriarchs of Venice
983:Ján Ladislaus Pyrker
651:. Girolamo Quirini,
519:improve this article
373:on the mainland and
184:Patriarca di Venezia
113:Lawrence Giustiniani
1419:The Souls of Venice
1205:(Iohannis Diaconi,
1115:Archbishop of Milan
999:PierAurelio Mutti,
905:Francesco Vendramin
820:Andrea Bondimerio,
805:Diocese of Castello
722:Diocese of Torcello
697:After 1797 and the
622:Diocese of Castello
602:Saint Peter's Chair
409:Mark the Evangelist
332:Diocese of Castello
276:Francesco Vendramin
207:Patriarch of Lisbon
168:Patriarch of Venice
156:.patriarcatovenezia
1270:Chronicon Altinate
1258:Paul Fridolin Kehr
1203:Venetian chronicle
1120:Francesco Moraglia
1044:Pietro La Fontaine
1037:Aristide Cavallari
801:Patriarch of Grado
788:
741:Emperor of Austria
711:Stefano Bonsignore
701:under the rule of
665:Tridentine reforms
649:right of patronage
641:Diocese of Equilio
614:
454:was used to bring
433:Alexios I Komnenos
422:St Mark's Basilica
411:was smuggled from
328:Patriarch of Grado
324:
264:Republic of Venice
257:Francesco Moraglia
80:Francesco Moraglia
1429:978-0-7864-1573-1
1408:978-1-107-04426-5
1385:978-0-521-42894-1
1364:978-0-19-803311-0
1207:Chronicon Venetum
1021:Domenico Agostini
1007:Angelo Ramazzotti
885:Giovanni Trevisan
726:Diocese of Caorle
680:Pope Benedict XIV
669:visita Apostolica
657:Giovanni Trevisan
595:
594:
587:
569:
386:island of Olivolo
164:
163:
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1468:
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1412:
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1337:
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1325:
1319:
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1307:
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1295:
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1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1152:
1098:Pope John Paul I
911:Giovanni Tiepolo
907:(1605/1608–1619)
877:
834:Giovanni Barozzi
760:Pope John Paul I
715:Bishop of Faenza
707:Viceroy of Italy
590:
583:
579:
576:
570:
568:
527:
503:
495:
429:Enrico Contarini
355:Lombard invasion
280:Federico Cornaro
160:
157:
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68:
56:
21:
20:
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1320:
1316:
1308:
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1199:John the Deacon
1196:
1192:
1184:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1129:
1084:Giovanni Urbani
1078:Pope John XXIII
946:Marco Gradenigo
871:
841:Maffeo Gherardi
828:Gregorio Correr
808:
793:
756:Pope John XXIII
745:Venetian Senate
618:Pope Nicholas V
591:
580:
574:
571:
528:
526:
516:
504:
493:
446:under the Doge
380:In 774 or 775,
335:
309:
304:
268:Venetian Senate
228:The diocese of
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71:
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1500:Apostolic sees
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1363:
1347:
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1338:
1336:, p. 224.
1326:
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1290:
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1242:Andrea Dandolo
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1221:
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1171:Ferraro, 26–28
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851:
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789:
784:the Evangelist
734:Giuseppe Sarto
682:abolished the
593:
592:
507:
505:
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492:
489:
452:Fourth Crusade
448:Enrico Dandolo
417:Olivolo island
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272:Lorenzo Priuli
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1471:public domain
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1457:GCatholic.org
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1254:Met(h)amaucum
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508:This section
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