399:
merciful God to enlighten us, and make us perceive our former error, we began to consider what our future stand should be. And as the role of a good citizen, in the case of any dissension, is to defend the juster cause, I think it all the more to be the duty of a good
Christian not to dissimulate his sentiments in matters pertaining to salvation, but to embrace unreservedly that side which is most accordant to the Word of God. What did I do then? Having obtained, through the kindness of friends, some writings of Evangelical theologians, books which have not only been unseen in the East, but due to the influence of the censures of Rome, have not even been heard of, I then invoked earnestly the assistance of the Holy Ghost, and for three years compared the doctrines of the Greek and Latin Churches with that of the Reformed… Leaving the Fathers I took for my only guide the Scriptures and the Analogy of Faith. At length, having been convinced, through the grace of God, that the cause of the Reformers was more correct and more in accord with the doctrine of Christ, I embraced it.
51:
1018:
2854:
173:
390:). In 1601, Lucaris was installed as the Patriarch of Alexandria at the age of twenty-nine. He would continue to hold this office for twenty years, until his elevation to the See of Constantinople. During these years, Lucaris adopted a theology which was heavily influenced by Protestant Reformation doctrine. On 6 September, he wrote a letter to
466:(Calvinistic doctrine), but as far as possible accommodated to the language and creeds of the Orthodox Church. It appeared the same year in two Latin editions, four French, one German and one English, and in the Eastern Church it started a controversy which brought critics at several synods, in 1638 at Constantinople, in 1642 at the
426:
In 1627, he authorized the establishment of a Greek language printing press in
Istanbul, the first of its kind. However, the French government lodged an official protest with Ottoman authorities once the press began to publish anti-Catholic polemics, and as a result, Ottoman authorities ordered its
398:
There was a time, when we were bewitched, before we understood the very pure Word of God; and although we did not communicate with the Roman
Pontiff… we abominated the doctrine of the Reformed Churches, as opposed to the Faith, not knowing in good truth what we abominated. But when it pleased the
298:
lines. Attempts to bring
Calvinism into the Orthodox Church were rejected, and Cyril's actions, motivations, and specific viewpoints remain a matter of debate among scholars. Cyril is locally venerated as a hieromartyr in the Alexandrian Orthodox Church; the Holy Synod of the
512:, specially engaged in the case of Cyril, completely acquitted him, testified that the Council of Constantinople cursed Cyril not because they thought he was the author of the confession, but for the fact that Cyril hadn't written a rebuttal to this essay attributed to him.
621:, had met Lucaris) many of the choicest manuscripts from Lucaris' library were saved by the Dutch ambassador who sent them by ship to Holland. Although the ship arrived safely, it sank the next day in a violent storm along with its cargo.
415:. Roman Catholic schools were set up and Catholic churches were built next to Orthodox ones, and since Orthodox priests were in short supply something had to be done. His first act was to found a theological seminary in
493:– later to become Patriarch of Alexandria (1636–39) – was sent to England to study. Both Lucaris and Kritopoulos were lovers of books and manuscripts, and many of the items in the collections of books and these two
4542:
4114:
593:. His body was thrown into the sea, but it was recovered and buried at a distance from the capital by his friends, and only brought back to Constantinople after many years.
4231:
4305:
4092:
504:
was published in Latin, containing the
Calvinist doctrine. In 1633 it was published in Greek. The Council of Constantinople in 1638 anathematized both Cyril and the
300:
4572:
4295:
1378:
520:
597:
4532:
4527:
4104:
528:
1033:
4285:
4096:
2891:
516:
532:
524:
17:
4552:
4450:
4300:
3543:
1184:
42:
4547:
3237:
901:
3745:
3710:
947:// Православная энциклопедия. — М., 2014. — Т. XXXIV : «Кипрская православная церковь — Кирион, Вассиан, Агафон и Моисей». — С. 553-559.
3252:
993:
1038:
4440:
3866:
1371:
359:
and Geneva where he developed greater antipathy for Roman
Catholicism. Probably, during that time he was the Rector of Ostroh Academy.
486:
4567:
4496:
923:
Michaelides G. P. The Greek
Orthodox Position on the Confession of Cyril Lucaris // Church History. 1943. — Vol. 12 (2). — P. 118—129
536:
4597:
4315:
4582:
4200:
4041:
4031:
3816:
3780:
2884:
1387:
1346:
1319:
1292:
1265:
1238:
1211:
876:Малышевский И. И. Александрийский патриарх Мелетий Пигас и его участие в делах Русской Церкви. — К., 1872. — T. 1. — С. 569—571
283:
194:
6 October 2009, Patriarchal Church of Saint Savvas the
Sanctified in Alexandria by Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria
693:
4592:
3856:
3720:
3690:
1364:
652:
3841:
3760:
3695:
3625:
1058:
304:
4587:
4187:
4051:
4036:
3906:
3901:
3851:
3826:
3811:
3790:
1194:
4577:
4026:
3916:
3911:
3846:
3821:
3801:
3705:
3680:
3640:
1177:
914:Малахов В. Я. Пресуществление Святых Даров в таинстве Евхаристии // Богословский Вестник. 1898. — Т. 2. — № 6. — С. 315
363:
4491:
4046:
3886:
3876:
3806:
3750:
3700:
3685:
3337:
3317:
2877:
2353:
4062:
3795:
3785:
3770:
3755:
3740:
3670:
3660:
3650:
3590:
3580:
3267:
3087:
3077:
2908:
2797:
2750:
2730:
2685:
2595:
2559:
2463:
2428:
2231:
2026:
1831:
1312:
1302:
4249:
4016:
4001:
3951:
3871:
3836:
3765:
3735:
3665:
3630:
3605:
3595:
3527:
3512:
3497:
3427:
3152:
3102:
3092:
2832:
2822:
2760:
2680:
2635:
2630:
2615:
2610:
2585:
2513:
2503:
2488:
2478:
2473:
2448:
2443:
2433:
2368:
2241:
2121:
1786:
1701:
1339:
471:
3861:
3831:
3775:
3620:
3532:
3442:
3417:
3352:
3327:
3282:
3262:
3217:
3162:
3045:
3015:
2980:
2755:
2710:
2675:
2665:
2645:
2575:
2553:
2538:
2518:
2498:
2493:
2438:
2393:
2383:
2363:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2278:
2221:
2211:
2191:
2146:
2126:
2106:
2046:
2016:
1986:
1941:
1851:
1806:
1579:
1204:
4488:*Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III.
535:) have denied the authenticity of the "Confessio", which resulted in the canonization of Cyril in 2009 by the
3996:
3725:
3560:
3477:
3452:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3372:
3287:
3277:
3232:
3227:
3212:
3202:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3067:
3055:
2970:
2827:
2792:
2745:
2735:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2605:
2590:
2528:
2523:
2418:
2358:
2323:
2303:
2293:
2236:
2186:
2166:
2101:
2086:
2036:
2021:
2011:
1936:
1916:
1901:
1871:
1856:
1746:
1629:
1258:
435:
275:
95:
3971:
3941:
3615:
3575:
3517:
3487:
3482:
3467:
3412:
3382:
3377:
3342:
3312:
3292:
3257:
3222:
3207:
3192:
3167:
3072:
3030:
2990:
2959:
2812:
2807:
2765:
2740:
2725:
2700:
2690:
2620:
2570:
2565:
2548:
2468:
2413:
2408:
2398:
2373:
2348:
2333:
2313:
2268:
2141:
2091:
2081:
2056:
2001:
1951:
1946:
1931:
1921:
1906:
1826:
1821:
1791:
1721:
1716:
1639:
1594:
1248:
1231:
1221:
818:"Christians in a Changing World" in the Cambridge History of Turkey, Volume 3, edited by Suraiya N. Faroqhi
610:
4168:
4244:
4176:
4011:
3986:
3966:
3961:
3730:
3522:
3507:
3492:
3472:
3462:
3457:
3422:
3407:
3332:
3322:
3302:
3272:
3197:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3107:
3025:
3010:
2985:
2965:
2817:
2802:
2720:
2640:
2625:
2533:
2458:
2453:
2378:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2273:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2181:
2161:
2111:
2071:
2066:
2006:
1971:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1836:
1776:
1756:
1731:
1706:
1696:
1681:
1676:
1654:
1609:
1599:
1564:
1543:
362:
While the exact date is unknown, Lucaris was ordained in
Constantinople. In 1596 Lucaris was sent to the
1356:
4557:
4537:
4084:
3976:
3926:
3502:
3447:
3437:
3387:
3362:
3357:
3347:
3307:
3247:
3242:
3182:
3177:
3035:
3000:
2995:
2954:
2934:
2929:
2655:
2543:
2423:
2288:
2196:
2176:
2156:
2151:
2131:
2096:
2061:
2051:
2041:
1976:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1846:
1801:
1796:
1751:
1691:
1589:
1458:
1329:
1285:
1275:
367:
4562:
3585:
3432:
3367:
3297:
3172:
3132:
3112:
3082:
2975:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2580:
2483:
2283:
2136:
1991:
1956:
1926:
1911:
1841:
1816:
1766:
1761:
1741:
1686:
1649:
1644:
1624:
1498:
1428:
509:
475:
454:
along
Calvinistic lines, and to this end he sent many young Greek theologians to the universities of
4221:
3991:
3946:
3600:
3187:
3142:
3097:
3020:
2900:
2600:
2171:
2076:
1781:
1569:
1538:
1463:
1448:
391:
61:
4460:
3715:
3555:
2508:
2201:
1811:
1771:
1726:
1513:
1503:
1488:
1168:
490:
451:
371:
291:
4465:
1118:
Michaelides, George P (1943), "The Greek Orthodox Position on the Confession of Cyril Lucaris",
4290:
4192:
4079:
3981:
3675:
3635:
1966:
581:
was about to set out for the Persian War, the Patriarch was accused of a design to stir up the
375:
227:
4259:
3956:
3881:
3610:
3565:
3005:
1996:
1574:
1523:
1508:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1443:
1438:
1433:
978:. Vol. 1. London: printed for FC & J Rivington, by R&R Gilbert. pp. 410–11.
548:
4522:
4517:
4475:
4345:
4330:
4236:
4151:
3936:
2913:
2263:
2116:
1961:
1604:
1528:
1478:
1155:
431:
1095:
8:
4410:
4380:
4360:
4254:
4006:
3655:
3040:
2923:
2858:
1584:
1533:
1468:
1418:
340:
4395:
4390:
4365:
4340:
4021:
3931:
2770:
1981:
1711:
1619:
1518:
1453:
1413:
1143:
1135:
568:
271:
212:
411:
missionaries, there was a shortage of schools which taught the Orthodox Faith and the
4455:
4425:
4415:
4375:
4370:
4211:
3921:
3645:
2031:
1896:
1736:
1147:
1054:
895:
668:
648:
560:
556:
482:
328:
324:
320:
118:
832:
4405:
4355:
4335:
4121:
3891:
2846:
2388:
1667:
1127:
1075:
847:
408:
467:
4470:
4420:
4400:
4385:
4226:
1614:
1069:
1048:
973:
222:
694:
First Day of the deliberations of the holy synod of the Alexandrian patriarchate
382:
with Rome. For six years Lucaris served as professor of the Orthodox academy in
4350:
4325:
4216:
2254:
1554:
754:
614:
572:
564:
412:
404:
248:
585:, and to avoid trouble during his absence the Sultan had him strangled by the
4511:
1029:
1024:
50:
4430:
2869:
1404:
1102:– article from an Orthodox standpoint claiming Lucaris was not a Calvinist.
1042:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 92–93.
944:
618:
439:
332:
189:
73:
1107:
351:
and the Reformed faith. Lucaris pursued theological studies in Venice and
3570:
1386:
459:
455:
416:
407:
oppression combined with the proselytization of the Orthodox faithful by
231:
932:Тальберг Н. Д. Соборы, ограждавшие православие от латинян и протестантов
596:
Lucaris was honoured as a saint and martyr shortly after his death, and
303:
glorified Loukaris on 6 October 2009, and his memory is commemorated on
1139:
851:
602:
552:
356:
295:
1079:
708:
1634:
1399:
586:
494:
387:
348:
316:
263:
114:
1131:
833:"The 'Calvinist Patriarch' Cyril Lucaris And His Bible Translations"
698:
Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. 6/10/2009.
1423:
803:
590:
582:
578:
555:
at the instigation of both his Orthodox opponents and the Catholic
142:
137:
1023:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
515:
The overwhelming majority of Greek and Russian Orthodox scholars (
2853:
383:
259:
172:
2783:
575:
497:
acquired manuscripts that today adorn the Patriarchal Library.
344:
336:
256:
201:
146:
123:
888:Патриарх Кирилл Лукарис и его заслуги для Православной Церкви
352:
267:
159:
27:
Seven-time Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1572–1638)
711:[Saint Cyril Loukaris patriarch of Constantinople],
470:, and culminated in 1672 with the convocation by Dositheos,
379:
996:. Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa
975:
The Lives of Dr. Edward Pocock: the celebrated orientalist
820:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 276–277.
731:(in French). Vol. 9. Paris: Letouzey et Ané. 1003–19.
669:"Cyril Lucaris | patriarch of Constantinople | Britannica"
858:
335:. In his youth he travelled through Europe, studying at
234:
or a crosier. He is depicted as having a big white beard.
709:"Άγιος Κύριλλος Λούκαρις Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως"
773:
Renaissance Influences and Religious Reforms in Russia
571:
ambassadors to the Ottoman capital. Finally, when the
563:
ambassadors, while he was supported by the Protestant
481:
Cyril was also particularly well disposed towards the
478:, by which the Calvinistic doctrines were condemned.
290:. He has been said to have attempted a reform of the
4543:
17th-century Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople
885:
617:(who, on his book-hunting travels for archbishop
4509:
1050:The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy
715:(in Greek), Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής, 27 June 2019
394:, a former Roman Catholic Archbishop, writing:
1074:(PhD thesis thesis). University of Edinburgh.
4573:17th-century executions by the Ottoman Empire
2885:
1372:
1067:
462:and England. In 1629 he published his famous
2899:
4533:Greek saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
4528:17th-century Greek Patriarchs of Alexandria
1117:
2892:
2878:
1379:
1365:
1046:
900:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
864:
171:
49:
956:
537:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
506:Eastern Confession of the Christian faith
502:Eastern Confession of the Christian faith
374:, to lead the Orthodox opposition to the
323:on 13 November 1572, when the island was
255:; 13 November 1572 – 27 June 1638) was a
1028:
207:Monastery of Panagia Kamariotissa, Halki
4553:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Greece
4201:Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte
1388:Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of
830:
815:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
642:
14:
4510:
1160:(article), The Ecumenical Patriarchate
1071:Cyril Lucaris : his life and work
971:
726:
636:
547:Lucaris was several times temporarily
284:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
180:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
43:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
4548:17th-century Eastern Orthodox martyrs
4264:Gregorio Giuseppe Gaetani de Aragonia
2873:
1360:
589:on 27 June 1638 aboard a ship in the
542:
347:where he came under the influence of
735:
729:Dictionnaire de Theologie Catholique
4188:Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora
1105:
1097:The Myth of the Calvinist Patriarch
1093:
1047:Siecienski, Anthony Edward (2010).
727:Emerau, C (1926). "Lucar Cyrille".
606:(service) to celebrate his memory.
24:
1009:
994:"Kyrillos III Lucaris (1601–1620)"
770:
720:
647:. Wildside Press. pp. 38, 9.
83:11 October 1633 – 25 February 1634
81:22 September 1623 – 4 October 1633
25:
4609:
1087:
785:Papadopoulos, Chrysostom (1939).
18:Patriarch Cyril III of Alexandria
4568:People executed by strangulation
2852:
1016:
759:(online ed.), 26 March 2008
436:translation of the New Testament
262:and theologian, and a native of
182:Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria
4598:17th-century Greek philosophers
965:
950:
935:
926:
917:
908:
890:, Симферополь, pp. 204–206
879:
870:
824:
809:
798:Hadjiantoniou, George (1961).
79:4 November 1620 – 12 April 1623
4583:17th-century Greek politicians
1169:Eastern Orthodox Church titles
792:
779:
764:
701:
686:
661:
609:According to a 1659 letter to
450:Cyril's aim was to reform the
364:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
13:
1:
4080:Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne
1185:Greek Patriarch of Alexandria
802:. John Knox Press (Richmond,
624:
276:Greek Patriarch of Alexandria
96:Greek Patriarch of Alexandria
4593:17th-century Greek educators
2780:Patriarchs of Constantinople
2251:Patriarchs of Constantinople
1664:Patriarchs of Constantinople
1068:Hadjiantoniou, G.A. (1948).
629:
485:, and corresponded with the
445:
378:, which proposed a union of
7:
4177:Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo
4115:Johannes Walteri von Sinten
1347:Patriarch of Constantinople
1320:Patriarch of Constantinople
1293:Patriarch of Constantinople
1266:Patriarch of Constantinople
1239:Patriarch of Constantinople
1212:Patriarch of Constantinople
1053:. Oxford University Press.
886:Arsenius Bryantsev (1881),
645:The Ecumenical Patriarchate
643:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).
228:Eastern episcopal vestments
10:
4614:
4588:17th-century Greek writers
4276:Giuseppe Antonio Davanzati
1558:(Roman period, 330–451 AD)
986:
831:Khokhar, Antony J (2015).
510:Synod of Jerusalem in 1672
489:. It was in his time that
315:Cyril Lucaris was born in
301:Patriarchate of Alexandria
4578:17th-century Greek clergy
4484:
4439:
4314:
4279:Lodovico Agnello Anastasi
4267:Carlo Ambrosio Mezzabarba
4169:Pedro González de Mendoza
4075:Egidio da Ferrara (Giles)
4061:
3542:
3054:
2907:
2841:
2779:
2250:
1663:
1552:
1397:
1344:
1336:
1326:
1317:
1309:
1299:
1290:
1282:
1272:
1263:
1255:
1245:
1236:
1228:
1218:
1209:
1201:
1191:
1182:
1174:
1167:
487:Archbishops of Canterbury
252:
221:
211:
198:
188:
179:
170:
157:
131:
107:
102:
91:
87:March 1637 – 20 June 1638
67:
57:
48:
41:
34:
4391:Gregory II Youssef-Sayur
4306:Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto
4222:Giovanni Battista Albani
4173:Diego Hurtado de Mendoza
4162:Arnaldo Rogerii de Palas
4093:Arnaud Bernard du Pouget
2901:Patriarchs of Alexandria
972:Twells, Leonard (1816).
427:closure one year later.
62:Church of Constantinople
4232:Séraphin Olivier-Razali
4136:Pietro Amaury di Lordat
2859:Christianity portal
1094:of Etna, Chrysostomos,
1039:Encyclopædia Britannica
816:Masters, Bruce (2006).
756:Encyclopædia Britannica
491:Metrophanes Kritopoulos
452:Eastern Orthodox Church
392:Mark Antonio de Dominis
372:Patriarch of Alexandria
310:
292:Eastern Orthodox Church
274:). He later became the
85:April 1634 – March 1635
4291:Paolo Angelo Ballerini
4193:Ottaviano Maria Sforza
4127:Pietro Amely di Brunac
4110:Pietro Amely di Brunac
2786:period, since 1923 AD)
1126:(2), J Stor: 118–129,
500:In 1629 in Geneva the
472:Patriarch of Jerusalem
401:
376:Union of Brest-Litovsk
135:27 June 1638 (Aged 65)
4461:Stéphanos I Sidarouss
4260:Petrus Draghi Bartoli
4139:Lancelotus de Navarra
4072:Atanasio (Athanasius)
2924:Mark I the Evangelist
2257:period, 1453–1923 AD)
957:Lempriere, J (1808).
434:to produce the first
396:
4476:Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak
4466:Stéphanos II Ghattas
4346:Athanasius IV Jawhar
4331:Athanasius IV Jawhar
4296:Domenico Marinangeli
4250:Allesandro Crescenzi
4237:Alessandro di Sangro
4152:Giovanni Vitelleschi
3546:Popes and Patriarchs
3058:Popes and Patriarchs
1670:period, 451–1453 AD)
800:Protestant Patriarch
521:Arsenius (Bryantsev)
432:Maximos of Gallipoli
4411:Cyril IX Moghabghab
4381:Maximos III Mazloum
4361:Ignatius IV Sarrouf
4270:Filippo Carlo Spada
4255:Aloysius Bevilacqua
4089:Guillaume de Chanac
2914:Chalcedonian schism
2586:Callinicus IV (III)
1109:Confession of Faith
959:Universal Biography
771:Medlin, William K.
598:Eugenios of Aitolia
341:University of Padua
4396:Peter IV Geraigiry
4366:Athanasius V Matar
4341:Theodosius V Dahan
4148:Vitalis di Mauléon
4142:Giovanni Contarini
4105:Jean de Cardaillac
1407:period, 38–330 AD)
852:10.7833/114-0-1137
753:"Lucaris, Cyril",
673:www.britannica.com
543:Politics and death
529:George Michaelides
476:Synod of Jerusalem
317:Candia (Heraklion)
272:Republic of Venice
4558:Kingdom of Candia
4538:Greek theologians
4505:
4504:
4471:Antonios I Naguib
4456:Kyrillos Makarios
4426:Gregory III Laham
4416:Maximos IV Sayegh
4376:Ignatius V Qattan
4371:Macarius IV Tawil
4245:Federico Borromeo
4241:Honoratus Caetani
4212:Alessandro Riario
4181:Bernardino Carafa
2867:
2866:
2646:Callinicus V (IV)
1615:John I Chrysostom
1355:
1354:
1327:Succeeded by
1300:Succeeded by
1273:Succeeded by
1246:Succeeded by
1219:Succeeded by
1192:Succeeded by
1034:Lucaris, Cyrillos
789:, p. 15 (Athens).
787:Kyrillos Loukaris
654:978-1-4344-5876-6
483:Church of England
329:Venetian Republic
321:Kingdom of Candia
253:Κύριλλος Λούκαρις
245:Kyrillos Loukaris
238:
237:
153:
152:
119:Kingdom of Candia
16:(Redirected from
4605:
4563:Executed priests
4406:Demetrius I Qadi
4356:Agapius II Matar
4336:Maximos II Hakim
4316:Melkite Catholic
4286:Augustus Foscolo
4282:Francisco Mattei
4122:Simon of Cramaud
4097:Arnaldo Bernardi
3892:Meletius I Pegas
2894:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2857:
2856:
1391:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1337:Preceded by
1310:Preceded by
1283:Preceded by
1256:Preceded by
1229:Preceded by
1202:Preceded by
1175:Preceded by
1165:
1164:
1161:
1150:
1113:
1101:
1083:
1064:
1060:978-0-19537204-5
1043:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1005:
1003:
1001:
980:
979:
969:
963:
962:
954:
948:
945:Кирилл I Лукарис
939:
933:
930:
924:
921:
915:
912:
906:
905:
899:
891:
883:
877:
874:
868:
862:
856:
855:
837:
828:
822:
821:
813:
807:
796:
790:
783:
777:
776:
768:
762:
760:
750:
733:
732:
724:
718:
716:
705:
699:
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
665:
659:
658:
640:
517:Ivan Malyshevsky
294:along Calvinist
270:(then under the
254:
204:
175:
155:
154:
111:13 November 1572
103:Personal details
92:Previous post(s)
53:
32:
31:
21:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4480:
4443:
4441:Coptic Catholic
4435:
4421:Maximos V Hakim
4401:Cyril VIII Geha
4386:Clement Bahouth
4318:
4310:
4273:Girolamo Crispi
4227:Camillo Caetani
4159:Jean d'Harcourt
4156:Marco Condulmer
4130:Leonardo Dolfin
4065:
4057:
3548:
3545:
3544:Greek Orthodox
3538:
3060:
3057:
3056:Coptic Orthodox
3050:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2898:
2868:
2863:
2851:
2837:
2781:
2775:
2354:Metrophanes III
2252:
2246:
1967:Constantine III
1665:
1659:
1557:
1553:Archbishops of
1548:
1402:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1350:
1342:
1332:
1323:
1315:
1305:
1296:
1288:
1278:
1269:
1261:
1251:
1242:
1234:
1224:
1215:
1207:
1197:
1188:
1180:
1157:Cyril I Lucaris
1154:
1132:10.2307/3159981
1100:, Orthodox info
1090:
1061:
1032:, ed. (1911). "
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:Further reading
999:
997:
992:
989:
984:
983:
970:
966:
955:
951:
942:Бернацкий М. М.
940:
936:
931:
927:
922:
918:
913:
909:
893:
892:
884:
880:
875:
871:
865:Siecienski 2010
863:
859:
835:
829:
825:
814:
810:
797:
793:
784:
780:
769:
765:
752:
751:
736:
725:
721:
707:
706:
702:
691:
687:
677:
675:
667:
666:
662:
655:
641:
637:
632:
627:
545:
533:Nikolay Talberg
525:Vasily Malakhov
458:, the northern
448:
333:maritime empire
313:
199:
183:
181:
166:
163:
162:
140:
136:
127:
121:
112:
86:
84:
82:
80:
78:
37:
36:Cyril I Lucaris
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4611:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Maximos Jouwed
4447:
4445:
4444:(1824–present)
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4431:Youssef I Absi
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4351:Cyril VII Siaj
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:Cyril VI Tanas
4322:
4320:
4319:(1724–present)
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4217:Enrico Caetani
4214:
4209:
4206:
4205:Jacques Cortès
4203:
4198:
4197:Julius Gonzaga
4195:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4166:
4165:Pedro de Urrea
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4100:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4063:Latin Catholic
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4049:
4044:
4042:Parthenius III
4039:
4034:
4032:Christopher II
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:Theophilus III
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:Athanasius III
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3781:Sophronius III
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3338:Theodosius III
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3318:Athanasius III
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2918:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:Constantine VI
2795:
2789:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:Neophytus VIII
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2731:Sophronius III
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Constantius II
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Joannicius III
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2560:Callinicus III
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2464:Parthenius III
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:Athanasius III
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Metrophanes II
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2027:Constantine IV
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:Constantine II
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1555:Constantinople
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1390:Constantinople
1384:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1313:Athanasius III
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:Athanasius III
1301:
1298:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1120:Church History
1115:
1103:
1089:
1088:External links
1086:
1085:
1084:
1065:
1059:
1044:
1030:Chisholm, Hugh
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
988:
985:
982:
981:
964:
949:
934:
925:
916:
907:
878:
869:
867:, p. 183.
857:
823:
808:
791:
778:
775:. p. 104.
763:
734:
719:
700:
685:
660:
653:
634:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
615:Edward Pococke
611:Thomas Greaves
544:
541:
447:
444:
413:Greek language
368:Meletius Pegas
312:
309:
236:
235:
225:
219:
218:
215:
209:
208:
205:
196:
195:
192:
186:
185:
177:
176:
168:
167:
164:
158:
151:
150:
133:
129:
128:
113:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
93:
89:
88:
71:October 1612 (
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4610:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:Paolo de Huyn
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:Cesare Riario
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4012:Sophronius IV
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:Hierotheus II
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:Parthenius II
3965:
3963:
3962:Gerasimus III
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:Athanasius IV
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:Theophilus II
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:Sophronius II
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Christodoulos
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:Christopher I
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:Athanasius II
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:(451–present)
3547:
3541:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:Christodoulos
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:Theophilus II
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:Athanasius II
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:(451–present)
3059:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Constantine V
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Constantius I
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Gerasimus III
2634:
2632:
2631:Neophytus VII
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Sophronius II
2614:
2612:
2611:Theodosius II
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:Callinicus II
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:Athanasius IV
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:Methodius III
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:Dionysius III
2477:
2475:
2474:Parthenius IV
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Joannicius II
2447:
2445:
2444:Parthenius II
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Neophytus III
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:Theoleptus II
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2249:
2243:
2242:Athanasius II
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Nicephorus II
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Constantine I
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Macedonius II
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:Polycarpus II
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1340:Neophytus III
1335:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1025:public domain
1014:
1013:
995:
991:
990:
977:
976:
968:
960:
953:
946:
943:
938:
929:
920:
911:
903:
897:
889:
882:
873:
866:
861:
853:
849:
845:
841:
834:
827:
819:
812:
805:
801:
795:
788:
782:
774:
767:
758:
757:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
730:
723:
714:
710:
704:
697:
695:
689:
674:
670:
664:
656:
650:
646:
639:
635:
622:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
604:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
577:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
468:Synod of Iași
465:
461:
457:
453:
443:
441:
437:
433:
430:He sponsored
428:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
308:
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
250:
246:
242:
241:Cyril Lucaris
233:
229:
226:
224:
220:
216:
214:
210:
206:
203:
197:
193:
191:
187:
178:
174:
169:
165:Cyril Lucaris
161:
156:
148:
144:
139:
134:
130:
125:
120:
116:
110:
106:
101:
97:
94:
90:
76:
75:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4120:uncanonical
4119:
4103:uncanonical
4102:
3977:Hierotheus I
3932:Gerasimus II
3927:Parthenius I
3896:
3842:Nicholas III
3761:Alexander II
3696:Sophronius I
3626:Apollinarius
3606:Theodosius I
3596:Dioscorus II
3528:Shenouda III
3513:Macarius III
3498:Demetrius II
3428:Gabriel VIII
3153:Alexander II
3103:Theodosius I
3093:Dioscorus II
3036:Theophilus I
3021:Athanasius I
2911:prior to the
2845:in exile at
2756:Anthimus VII
2711:Meletius III
2676:Agathangelus
2666:Anthimus III
2576:Neophytus VI
2554:Jeremias III
2539:Athanasius V
2519:Neophytus IV
2499:Gerasimus II
2494:Dionysius IV
2439:Parthenius I
2403:
2394:Neophytus II
2384:Theophanes I
2364:Pachomius II
2344:Dionysius II
2339:Joannicius I
2329:Theoleptus I
2279:Sophronius I
2264:Gennadius II
2222:Euthymius II
2212:Callistus II
2147:Athanasius I
2127:Germanus III
2107:Methodius II
2047:Theodosius I
2017:Theodotus II
1987:Nicholas III
1942:Sisinnius II
1852:Nicephorus I
1807:Callinicus I
1580:Macedonius I
1499:Philadelphus
1429:Polycarpus I
1345:
1318:
1291:
1264:
1237:
1210:
1205:Neophytus II
1195:Gerasimius I
1183:
1156:
1123:
1119:
1108:
1096:
1070:
1049:
1037:
998:. Retrieved
974:
967:
958:
952:
941:
937:
928:
919:
910:
887:
881:
872:
860:
843:
839:
826:
817:
811:
806:), pp. 42–43
799:
794:
786:
781:
772:
766:
755:
728:
722:
712:
703:
692:
688:
676:. Retrieved
672:
663:
644:
638:
619:William Laud
608:
601:
600:compiled an
595:
546:
514:
505:
501:
499:
480:
463:
449:
440:Modern Greek
429:
425:
420:
402:
397:
361:
314:
287:
279:
244:
240:
239:
230:, holding a
141:(modern-day
122:(modern-day
98:as Cyril III
74:locum tenens
72:
29:
4523:1638 deaths
4518:1572 births
4133:Ugo Roberti
4085:Juan (John)
4066:(1276–1954)
4052:Theodore II
4037:Nicholas VI
4022:Meletius II
3907:Metrophanes
3902:Gerasimus I
3852:Nicholas IV
3827:Gregory III
3812:Nicholas II
3791:Eleutherius
3566:Timothy III
3533:Tawadros II
3443:Matthew III
3418:Gabriel VII
3353:Benjamin II
3328:Gabriel III
3283:Macarius II
3263:Shenouda II
3218:Michael III
3098:Timothy III
3046:Dioscorus I
3016:Alexander I
2981:Demetrius I
2833:Bartholomew
2823:Athenagoras
2793:Gregory VII
2771:Meletius IV
2746:Dionysius V
2736:Joachim III
2716:Anthimus VI
2706:Germanus IV
2696:Anthimus IV
2671:Chrysanthus
2661:Eugenius II
2651:Jeremias IV
2606:Meletius II
2591:Seraphim II
2529:Neophytus V
2524:Gabriel III
2419:Anthimus II
2359:Jeremias II
2324:Pachomius I
2304:Maximus III
2294:Dionysius I
2237:Gregory III
2187:Callistus I
2167:Gerasimus I
2102:Germanus II
2087:Theodore II
2037:Michael III
2022:Neophytus I
2012:Nicholas IV
1937:Nicholas II
1917:Theophylact
1902:Εuthymius I
1872:Methodius I
1857:Theodotus I
1747:Cyriacus II
1682:Gennadius I
1630:Sisinnius I
1539:Metrophanes
1464:Athenodorus
1449:Eleutherius
1398:Bishops of
1259:Anthimus II
1112:, Cri voice
846:(1): 1–15.
587:Janissaries
460:Netherlands
456:Switzerland
417:Mount Athos
232:Gospel Book
184:Hieromartyr
4512:Categories
4027:Nicholas V
3992:Callinicus
3947:Cosmas III
3917:Joannicius
3912:Nicephorus
3867:Philotheus
3847:Gregory IV
3822:Gregory II
3802:Nicholas I
3706:Michael II
3681:Politianus
3641:Theodore I
3601:Timothy IV
3561:Timothy II
3478:John XVIII
3453:Matthew IV
3403:Michael VI
3398:Gabriel VI
3393:Matthew II
3373:Gabriel IV
3288:Gabriel II
3278:Michael IV
3253:Philotheos
3233:Macarius I
3228:Cosmas III
3213:Shenouda I
3203:Michael II
3163:Theodore I
3128:Benjamin I
3123:Andronicus
3118:Anastasius
3068:Timothy II
2971:Agrippinus
2909:Patriarchs
2808:Photius II
2766:Germanus V
2741:Joachim IV
2726:Joachim II
2701:Anthimus V
2691:Gregory VI
2621:Gabriel IV
2571:Seraphim I
2566:Paisius II
2549:Cosmas III
2469:Gabriel II
2414:Gregory IV
2409:Timothy II
2399:Raphael II
2389:Meletius I
2374:Matthew II
2349:Joasaph II
2334:Jeremias I
2314:Maximus IV
2269:Isidore II
2192:Philotheus
2142:Gregory II
2092:Maximus II
2082:Michael IV
2057:Nicetas II
2002:Michael II
1982:Eustratius
1952:Eustathius
1947:Sergius II
1932:Αntony III
1922:Polyeuctus
1907:Stephen II
1897:Nicholas I
1827:Anastasius
1822:Germanus I
1792:Theodore I
1722:Anthimus I
1717:Epiphanius
1640:Maximianus
1595:Demophilus
1514:Eugenius I
1504:Cyriacus I
1489:Olympianus
1249:Gregory IV
1232:Timothy II
1222:Timothy II
1178:Meletius I
1080:1842/10292
1000:7 February
625:References
603:akolouthia
508:, but the
495:Patriarchs
357:Wittenberg
296:Protestant
223:Attributes
4054:(current)
4047:Peter VII
3942:Cosmas II
3897:Cyril III
3887:Silvester
3882:Joachim I
3877:Gregory V
3807:Gregory I
3751:George II
3716:Eutychius
3701:Michael I
3686:Eustatius
3576:Peter III
3556:Proterius
3535:(current)
3518:Joseph II
3488:Peter VII
3483:Mark VIII
3468:John XVII
3413:John XIII
3383:Gabriel V
3378:Matthew I
3343:John VIII
3313:Cyril III
3293:Michael V
3258:Zacharias
3223:Gabriel I
3208:Cosmas II
3193:Simeon II
3168:Michael I
3073:Peter III
3031:Timothy I
2991:Dionysius
2960:Markianos
2926:(founder)
2828:Demetrius
2818:Maximus V
2803:Basil III
2721:Cyril VII
2641:Gregory V
2626:Procopius
2534:Cyprianus
2459:Paisius I
2454:Cyril III
2379:Gabriel I
2319:Joachim I
2309:Nephon II
2299:Raphael I
2274:Joasaph I
2227:Joseph II
2217:Matthew I
2207:Antony IV
2182:Isidore I
2162:John XIII
2112:Manuel II
2072:George II
2067:Dositheus
2007:Cosmas II
1972:John VIII
1962:Michael I
1892:Antony II
1887:Stephen I
1882:Photios I
1837:Nicetas I
1777:Thomas II
1757:Sergius I
1732:Eutychius
1707:Timothy I
1697:Euphemius
1677:Anatolius
1668:Byzantine
1655:Anatolius
1635:Nestorius
1610:Nectarius
1605:Gregory I
1600:Maximus I
1565:Alexander
1544:Alexander
1400:Byzantium
1148:162495558
1106:Lucaris,
840:Scriptura
630:Citations
519:, bishop
474:, of the
464:Confessio
446:Calvinism
421:Athoniada
388:Lithuania
349:Calvinism
343:, and at
280:Cyril III
190:Canonized
115:Heraklion
68:In office
4492:Category
3982:Artemius
3796:Mark III
3786:Elias II
3771:Cyril II
3756:Leontius
3741:Arsenius
3676:Cosmas I
3671:Peter VI
3661:Peter IV
3651:George I
3636:Eulogius
3591:John III
3523:Cyril VI
3508:John XIX
3493:Cyril IV
3473:Mark VII
3463:Peter VI
3458:John XVI
3423:John XIV
3408:John XII
3333:John VII
3323:John VII
3303:Mark III
3273:Cyril II
3198:Joseph I
3158:Cosmas I
3148:Simeon I
3138:John III
3108:Peter IV
3026:Peter II
3011:Achillas
2986:Heraclas
2966:Celadion
2955:Eumenius
2940:Kedronos
2917:(43–451)
2813:Benjamin
2656:Cyril VI
2544:Cyril IV
2424:Cyril II
2289:Symeon I
2197:Macarius
2177:John XIV
2157:Nephon I
2152:John XII
2132:Joseph I
2117:Arsenius
2097:Μanuel I
2062:Leontius
2052:Basil II
2042:Chariton
1977:Cosmas I
1877:Ignatios
1867:John VII
1862:Antony I
1847:Tarasius
1802:Paul III
1797:George I
1752:Thomas I
1737:John III
1692:Fravitta
1620:Arsacius
1590:Evagrius
1585:Eudoxius
1575:Eusebius
1524:Dometius
1509:Castinus
1494:Marcus I
1484:Pertinax
1474:Laurence
1444:Diogenes
1439:Sedecion
1434:Plutarch
1424:Onesimus
1351:1637–38
1330:Cyril II
1324:1634–35
1297:1633–34
1286:Cyril II
1276:Cyril II
1270:1623–33
1243:1620–23
1189:1601–20
896:citation
591:Bosporus
583:Cossacks
579:Murad IV
561:Austrian
553:banished
423:school.
386:(now in
339:and the
143:Istanbul
138:Bosporus
4497:Commons
4208:Tommaso
4017:Photius
4002:Nicanor
3957:Cyprian
3952:Matthew
3922:Paisius
3872:Mark VI
3837:Mark IV
3766:John VI
3736:Elias I
3666:Peter V
3631:John IV
3611:Gaianus
3586:John II
3503:Cyril V
3448:Mark VI
3438:John XV
3388:John XI
3363:Mark IV
3358:Peter V
3348:John IX
3308:John VI
3248:Abraham
3243:Mina II
3183:Mark II
3178:John IV
3133:Agathon
3088:John II
3041:Cyril I
3006:Peter I
3001:Theonas
2996:Maximus
2935:Avilius
2930:Anianus
2784:Turkish
2581:Cyril V
2484:Clement
2404:Cyril I
2284:Mark II
2255:Ottoman
2137:John XI
1992:John IX
1957:Alexius
1927:Βasil I
1912:Tryphon
1842:Paul IV
1817:John VI
1767:Paul II
1762:Pyrrhus
1742:John IV
1712:John II
1687:Acacius
1650:Flavian
1645:Proclus
1625:Atticus
1529:Rufinus
1479:Alypius
1419:Stachys
1140:3159981
1027::
987:Sources
573:Ottoman
569:English
549:deposed
405:Turkish
403:Due to
384:Vilnius
325:part of
305:27 June
288:Cyril I
260:prelate
217:27 June
4145:Pietro
3937:Samuel
3862:Mark V
3832:Niphon
3776:Sabbas
3646:John V
3621:Zoilus
3571:John I
3433:Mark V
3368:John X
3298:John V
3173:Mina I
3113:Damian
3083:John I
2976:Julian
2950:Justus
2945:Primus
2847:Nicaea
2601:Samuel
2172:Isaias
2077:John X
1782:John V
1570:Paul I
1534:Probus
1469:Euzois
1414:Andrew
1146:
1138:
1057:
1021:
713:Saints
678:4 July
651:
576:Sultan
557:French
419:, the
409:Jesuit
345:Geneva
337:Venice
264:Candia
202:shrine
200:Major
147:Turkey
124:Greece
58:Church
4007:Nilus
3997:Jacob
3726:Isaac
3656:Cyrus
3188:James
3143:Isaac
2509:James
2202:Nilus
1812:Cyrus
1772:Peter
1727:Menas
1519:Titus
1454:Felix
1405:Roman
1216:1612
1144:S2CID
1136:JSTOR
836:(PDF)
613:from
565:Dutch
353:Padua
268:Crete
257:Greek
249:Greek
213:Feast
160:Saint
3616:Paul
2032:Luke
1055:ISBN
1002:2011
902:link
680:2022
649:ISBN
567:and
559:and
551:and
380:Kiev
327:the
311:Life
282:and
132:Died
108:Born
3731:Job
1997:Leo
1128:doi
1076:hdl
1036:".
848:doi
844:114
438:in
366:by
331:'s
286:as
278:as
243:or
4514::
4113:?
1142:,
1134:,
1124:12
1122:,
898:}}
894:{{
842:.
838:.
804:VA
737:^
671:.
539:.
531:,
527:,
523:,
442:.
370:,
355:,
319:,
307:.
266:,
251::
145:,
117:,
4099:)
4095:(
4078:?
3798:*
2962:*
2893:e
2886:t
2879:v
2782:(
2562:)
2558:(
2253:(
1666:(
1403:(
1380:e
1373:t
1366:v
1151:.
1130::
1114:.
1082:.
1078::
1063:.
1004:.
961:.
904:)
854:.
850::
761:.
717:.
696:.
682:.
657:.
247:(
149:)
126:)
77:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
