6442:...in 1053 he sends off a declaration of war, then shuts up the Latin churches at Constantinople, hurls a string of wild accusations, and shows in every possible way that he wants a schism, apparently for the mere pleasure of not being in communion with the West. He got his wish. After a series of wanton aggressions, unparalleled in church history, after he had begun by striking the pope's name from his diptychs, the Roman legates excommunicated him (16 July 1054). But still there was no idea of a general excommunication of the Byzantine Church, still less of all the East. The legates carefully provided against that in their Bull. They acknowledged that the emperor (Constantine IX, who was excessively annoyed at the whole quarrel), the Senate, and the majority of the inhabitants of the city were "most pious and orthodox". They excommunicated Caerularius, Leo of Achrida, and their adherents. This quarrel, too, need no more have produced a permanent state of schism than the excommunication of any other contumacious bishop. The real tragedy is that gradually all the other Eastern patriarchs took sides with Caerularius, obeyed him by striking the pope's name from their diptychs, and chose of their own accord to share his schism. At first they do not seem to have wanted to do so. John III of Antioch certainly refused to go into schism at Caerularius's bidding. But, eventually, the habit they had acquired of looking to Constantinople for orders proved too strong. The emperor (not Constantine IX, but his successor) was on the side of his patriarch and they had learned too well to consider the emperor as their over-lord in spiritual matters too. Again, it was the usurped authority of Constantinople, the Erastianism of the East that turned a personal quarrel into a great schism.
2373:
semi-Byzantines) and saved much of it, the French and others destroyed indiscriminately, halting to refresh themselves with wine, violation of nuns, and murder of
Orthodox clerics. The Crusaders vented their hatred for the Greeks most spectacularly in the desecration of the greatest Church in Christendom. They smashed the silver iconostasis, the icons and the holy books of Hagia Sophia, and seated upon the patriarchal throne a whore who sang coarse songs as they drank wine from the Church's holy vessels. The estrangement of East and West, which had proceeded over the centuries, culminated in the horrible massacre that accompanied the conquest of Constantinople. The Greeks were convinced that even the Turks, had they taken the city, would not have been as cruel as the Latin Christians. The defeat of Byzantium, already in a state of decline, accelerated political degeneration so that the Byzantines eventually became an easy prey to the Turks. The Crusading movement thus resulted, ultimately, in the victory of Islam, a result which was of course the exact opposite of its original intention.
51:
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379:
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2355:
and Greek works were either stolen or destroyed. Despite their oaths and the threat of excommunication, the
Crusaders ruthlessly and systematically violated the city's holy sanctuaries, destroying, defiling, or stealing all they could lay hands on; nothing was spared. It was said that the total amount looted from Constantinople was about 900,000 silver marks. The Venetians received 150,000 silver marks that was their due, while the Crusaders received 50,000 silver marks. A further 100,000 silver marks were divided evenly up between the Crusaders and Venetians. The remaining 500,000 silver marks were secretly kept back by many Crusader knights.
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2292:
careful not to intimate that the bull of excommunication implied a general excommunication of the
Byzantine Church. The bull excommunicated only Cerularius, Leo of Achrida, and their adherents. Thus, the New Catholic Encyclopedia argues that the dispute need not have produced a permanent schism any more than excommunication of any "contumacious bishop". The schism began to develop when all the other Eastern patriarchs supported Cerularius. According to the New Catholic Encyclopedia, it was the support of Emperor
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1950:
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2281:, arrived in April 1054 and were met with a hostile reception; they stormed out of the palace, leaving the papal response with Michael, who in turn was even more angered by their actions. The patriarch refused to recognise their authority or, practically, their existence. When Pope Leo died on April 19, 1054, the legates' authority legally ceased, but they effectively ignored this technicality.
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2727:, which often included a subjugation of the Orthodox churches in conquered lands to the Moscow Patriarchate. Due to this, the Moscow Patriarchate often disputes the Ecumenical Patriarch's role as prime representative and spiritual leader of the world's Orthodox Christians, citing that it represents the numerically largest Orthodox community.
2464:
amongst the triumphant invaders. The building was desecrated and looted, with the helpless occupants who sought shelter within the church being enslaved. While most of the elderly and the infirm/wounded and sick were killed, and the remainder (mainly teenage males and young boys) were chained up and sold into slavery.
2634:
As
Ottoman rule weakened, various parts of the Orthodox Church that had been under the direct influence of the Ecumenical Patriarchate came to be independent. These churches at first usually declared their independence without universal approval, which came after Constantinople gave its blessing. The
2354:
regain his throne. After taking
Constantinople, returning Alexius IV to the throne, the revolt against and murder of Alexius IV left the Crusaders without payment. On 12 April 1204, the crusaders inflicted a severe sacking on Constantinople for three days, during which many ancient and medieval Roman
7251:
the Synod ... of the
Ecumenical Patriarchate ... gave further confirmation that Ukraine is on the path to receiving church independence from Moscow. ... Although President Poroshenko triumphantly announced that in result of the meeting Ukraine had received the long-awaited Tomos, or decree of Church
2463:
and the church formed a safe-haven and a refuge for many of those who were unable to contribute to the city's defence, which comprised women, children, elderly, the sick and the wounded. Being trapped in the church, the many congregants and yet more refugees inside became spoils-of-war to be divided
2443:
allowed his troops and his entourage three full days of unbridled pillage and looting in the city shortly after it was captured. Once the three days passed, he would then claim its remaining contents for himself. However, by the end of the first day, he proclaimed that the looting should cease as he
2316:
writes, "Even after 1054 friendly relations between East and West continued. The two parts of
Christendom were not yet conscious of a great gulf of separation between them. The dispute remained something of which ordinary Christians in East and West were largely unaware". In fact, efforts were made
2549:
came under the spiritual, administrative, fiscal, cultural and legal jurisdiction of the
Patriarchate. Some of the other patriarchs came at various points to live permanently in Constantinople and function as part of the local church government. This situation, according to some of the Orientalists
2034:
Because of the importance of the position of
Constantinople's church at the center of the Roman Empire, affairs involving the various churches outside Constantinople's direct authority came to be discussed in the capital, particularly where the intervention of the emperor was desired. The patriarch
2735:
As a ruling institution, the
Ottoman Empire brought regulations on how the cities would be built (quality reassurances) and how the architecture (structural integrity, social needs, etc.) should be shaped. Special restrictions were imposed concerning the construction, renovation, size and usage of
2903:
The Patriarchate acts in the capacity of being an intermediary and facilitator between the Orthodox churches and also in relations with other Christians and religions. This role sometimes brings the Patriarchate into conflict with other Orthodox churches, as its role in the church is debated. The
2372:
would have found unbelievable. Constantinople had become a veritable museum of ancient and Byzantine art, an emporium of such incredible wealth that the Latins were astounded at the riches they found. Though the Venetians had an appreciation for the art which they discovered (they were themselves
2300:
The legates left for Rome two days after issuing the bull of excommunication, leaving behind a city near riot. The patriarch had the immense support of the people against the emperor, who had supported the legates to his own detriment. To assuage popular anger, the bull was burnt, and the legates
2308:
In the bull of excommunication issued against Patriarch Michael I Cerularius by the papal legates, one of the reasons cited was the alleged deletion by the Eastern Church of the "Filioque" from the original Nicene Creed. In fact, it was precisely the opposite: the Eastern Church had not deleted
2100:
in 451 recognized an expansion of the boundaries of the Patriarchate of Constantinople and of its authority over bishops of dioceses "among the barbarians", which has been variously interpreted as referring either to areas outside the Byzantine Empire or to non-Greeks. The council resulted in a
2891:
Most of the Patriarchate's funding does not come directly from its member churches but rather from the government of Greece, due to an arrangement whereby the Patriarchate had transferred property it had owned to Greece. In exchange, the employees, including the clergy, of the Patriarchate are
2291:
The events of the East-West Schism are generally dated from the acts of 1054. However, these events only triggered the beginning of the schism. The full schism was not actually consummated by the seemingly mutual excommunications. The New Catholic Encyclopedia reports that the legates had been
2272:
Although he was hot-headed, Michael was convinced to cool the debate and thus attempt to prevent the impending breach. However, Humbert and the pope made no concessions and the former was sent with legatine powers to the imperial capital to solve the questions raised once and for all. Humbert,
2444:
felt profound sadness when he toured the looted and enslaved city. Hagia Sophia was not exempted from the pillage and looting and specifically became its focal point as the invaders believed it to contain the greatest treasures and valuables of the city. Shortly after the defence of the
2591:, trading doctrinal concessions for military aid against the encroaching Ottomans. The military aid never came and those concessions were subsequently repudiated by the patriarchate but, from 1448, the Russian church came to function independently. Within decades after the Fall of
2136:) that other autocephalous Orthodox churches do not have. Not all of these prerogatives are today universally acknowledged, though all do have precedents in history and canonical references. The following is a (non-exhaustive) list of these prerogatives and their reference points:
7059:
2981:, presided over by the Ecumenical Patriarch. The synod has existed since some time prior to the fourth century and assists the patriarch in determining the affairs of the possessions under his jurisdiction. The synod first developed from what was referred to as the
2115:
The Ecumenical Patriarchate came to be called the "Great Church of Christ" and it was the touchstone and reference point for ecclesiastical affairs in the East, whether in terms of church government, relations with the state, or liturgical matters.
3056:
The right of non-Turkish members of the synod (from Northern Greece, the Dodecanese, America and Western Europe) to convene appears to be threatened by a recent declaration from the Istanbul Governor reported in the Freiburg archdiocesan magazine.
2992:
The Holy and Sacred Synod, presided over by His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, is composed of twelve hierarchs, each serving a year-long term, with half of the synod's members changing every six months in March and September.
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were more and more disregarded, so that in the 19th century in Istanbul there was a veritable building boom of Orthodox churches, many among them having high bell towers and brick domes, both of which had previously been strictly prohibited.
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2698:
In addition to these churches, whose territory had been agreed upon by all as within Constantinople's jurisdiction, several other disputed areas' Eastern Orthodox churches have had recognition by the Ecumenical Patriarchate as either
2260:
in which he attacked the "Judaistic" practices of the West, namely the use of unleavened bread. The letter was to be sent by John to all the bishops of the West, including the Pope. John promptly complied and the letter was passed to
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9081:
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2772:, also in Constantinople, which after the Conquest served for a while as a naval dockyard). Such rules, however, although very strict in the beginning, with time and the increasing importance in the Ottoman Empire of the
9194:
1351:
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The women of Constantinople also suffered from rape at the hands of Ottoman forces. According to Barbaro, "all through the day the Turks made a great slaughter of Christians through the city". According to historian
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that impelled them to support Cerularius. Some have questioned the validity of the bull on the grounds that Pope Leo IX had died at that time and so the authority of the legates to issue such a bull is unclear.
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4145:
13101:
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9074:
2035:
naturally became a liaison between the emperor and bishops traveling to the capital, thus establishing the position of the patriarch as one involving the unity of the whole Church, particularly in the East.
13937:
10519:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9378:
9279:
2900:, usually important laymen who make large donations for the upkeep of the Patriarchate. In turn, they are granted honorary titles which once belonged to members of the Patriarchal staff in centuries past.
826:
9339:
9214:
2845:. By its interpretation of Canon 28 of Chalcedon, Constantinople also claims jurisdiction over all areas outside the canonically defined territories of other Orthodox churches, which includes the entire
9687:
9509:
9269:
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will join the new Church. 10 out of 90 UOC MP bishops signed the appeal for autocephaly to the Ecumenical Patriarch – only 11%. But separate priests could join even if their bishops don't, says Zuiev.
10529:
9682:
9642:
9428:
836:
9783:
9481:
9418:
9289:
9199:
9067:
7260:, which will have to effectively dismantle their own administrative structures and set up a new Church, which will receive the Tomos of autocephaly. ... Right now it's unclear which part of the
2947:, which is causing a shortage of priests and consequently potential candidates for the post of Ecumenical Patriarch. The state's expropriation of church property and the closing of the Orthodox
13973:
10574:
9344:
9284:
9122:
881:
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13491:
12848:
10579:
9811:
9471:
9349:
886:
7541:
1914:, charitable work, and the defense of Orthodox Christian traditions. Prominent issues for the Ecumenical Patriarchate's policy in the 21st century include the safety of the believers in the
13111:
9788:
9476:
9438:
9329:
9304:
9259:
2916:) that differ from the other autocephalous churches. This dispute is often between Constantinople and Moscow, the largest Orthodox church in terms of population, especially as expressed in
2829:(Phanar) district of Istanbul. The current territory of the Patriarchate is significantly reduced from what it was at its height. Its canonical territory currently includes most of modern
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13942:
13604:
13456:
9443:
9383:
244:
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as having been transformed into a "fruit store and aviary". Following the death of his son Leo IV in 780, the empress Irene restored the veneration of images through the agency of the
13667:
9702:
9314:
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13872:
13787:
13717:
13687:
13526:
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6153:
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in subsequent centuries by Popes and Patriarchs to heal the rift between the churches. However, a number of factors and historical events worked to widen the separation over time.
13983:
13862:
13737:
9309:
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2058:"). The resident synod not only governed the business of the patriarchate but also examined questions pertinent to the whole Church as well as the eastern half of the old empire.
13802:
13702:
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6935:
5800:
2196:
issued a decree in 726 against images and ordered the destruction of an image of Christ over one of the doors of the Chalke, an act which was fiercely resisted by the citizens.
1171:
2269:, who translated the letter into Latin and brought it to the Pope, who ordered a reply to be made to each charge and a defence of papal supremacy to be laid out in a response.
14836:
13817:
13429:
13334:
6711:
4106:
2472:, widespread persecution of the city's civilian inhabitants took place, resulting in thousands of murders and rapes, and 30,000 civilians being enslaved or forcibly deported.
2364:
The Latin soldiery subjected the greatest city in Europe to an indescribable sack. For three days they murdered, raped, looted and destroyed on a scale which even the ancient
2204:, which condemned the worship of images, after which many treasures were broken, burned, or painted over with depictions of trees, birds or animals: one source refers to the
13782:
13697:
13692:
13481:
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2448:
collapsed and the Ottoman troops entered the city victoriously, the pillagers and looters made their way to the Hagia Sophia and battered down its doors before storming in.
2224:
1887:
The status of Ecumenical Patriarchate is not officially recognized by the Republic of Turkey; Turkey only recognises the authority of the Ecumenical Patriarchate over the
13988:
13907:
13842:
13822:
10569:
9728:
7074:
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4289:
2124:
In history and in canonical literature (i.e. the Church's canons and traditional commentaries on them), the Ecumenical Patriarchate has been granted certain prerogatives (
876:
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and its missionary activity that brought the Christian faith in its Byzantine form to many peoples north of the imperial borders. The cathedral church of Constantinople,
378:
13827:
13792:
13742:
13012:
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question centers around whether the Ecumenical Patriarchate is simply the most honored among the Orthodox churches or whether it has any real authority or prerogatives (
7175:
The Armenian Apostolic Church formally became autocephalous—i.e. independent of external authority—in 554 by severing its links with the patriarchate of Constantinople.
946:
9630:
9625:
9610:
9605:
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5275:
2939:, tensions are still constant. Turkey requires by law that the Patriarch be a Turkish citizen by birth, which all Patriarchs have been since 1923 – all
7252:
independence – a claim circulated in Ukraine with great enthusiasm, this is not true. ... Constantinople's decision will benefit other jurisdictions in Ukraine – the
12019:
10554:
9661:
3882:
1785:
861:
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The officer given the task was killed by the crowd, and in the end the image was removed rather than destroyed: It was to be restored by Irene and removed again by
10127:
9274:
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4246:
2215:
The iconoclast controversy returned in the early 9th century, only to be resolved once more in 843 during the regency of Empress Theodora, who restored the icons.
1223:
11263:
10856:
10559:
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10063:
10058:
10053:
9677:
9672:
9635:
9620:
9224:
9204:
9132:
5448:
2674:, against the protests of Constantinople, declared its independence, which was acknowledged in 1885. A year before Greece's autocephaly was self-proclaimed, the
866:
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10725:
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9925:
9294:
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871:
683:
1884:(first among equals) among the world's Eastern Orthodox prelates and is regarded as the representative and spiritual leader of Eastern Orthodox Christians.
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9388:
2814:
12949:
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remunerated by the Greek government. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America provides substantial support through an annual contribution, known as the
1070:
801:
7098:
5887:, Czech Lands and Slovakia); autocephaly recognised in 1951 by the Russian Orthodox Church and in 1998 by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
15984:
2305:. Only the legates were anathematised and, in this case too, there was no explicit indication that the entire Western church was being anathematised.
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11562:
10544:
10524:
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851:
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1356:
846:
841:
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The Great Church in Captivity: A Study of the Patriarchate of Constantinople from the Eve of the Turkish Conquest to the Greek War of Independence
6214:
2074:
As the Roman Empire stabilized and grew, so did the influence of the patriarchate at its capital. This influence came to be enshrined in Orthodox
50:
13536:
13384:
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10363:
7464:"Serbian Orthodox Church cooperation and frictions with Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and Bulgarian Exarchate during interwar period"
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1454:
722:
678:
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bells in churches. For example, in a town a church should not be larger in size than the largest mosque. Some churches were destroyed (e.g. the
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14210:
14143:
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1444:
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2985:, composed of the patriarch, local bishops, and any Orthodox bishops who were visiting in the imperial capital of Constantinople. After the
2284:
In response to Michael's refusal to address the issues at hand, the legatine mission took the extreme measure of entering the church of the
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9249:
7375:"Les premiers patriarches de Constantinople sous la domination turque (1454–1476): Succession et chronologie d'après un catalogue inédit"
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2205:
2082:(381) stated that the bishop of that city "shall have primacy of honor after the Bishop of Rome because Constantinople is the New Rome."
1570:
977:
784:
519:
404:
7352:
Kursar, Vjeran (2013). "Non-Muslim Communal Divisions and Identities in the Early Modern Ottoman Balkans and the Millet System Theory".
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Article on the Ecumenical Patriarchate by Ronald Roberson on the website of CNEWA, a papal agency for humanitarian and pastoral support
7220:
1) To renew the decision already made that the Ecumenical Patriarchate proceed to the granting of Autocephaly to the Church of Ukraine.
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806:
618:
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2358:
Nicetas Choniates gives a vivid account of the sack of Constantinople by the Frankish and Venetian Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade:
1991:, but from the 4th century on, he grew to become independent in his own right and even to exercise authority throughout what is now
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5862:
5084:
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962:
628:
577:
552:
17:
6703:
2065:, which referenced not a universal episcopacy over other bishops but rather the position of the patriarch as at the center of the
15329:
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13571:
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10113:
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9534:
9519:
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In 2024, after the protests from Turkey, the signature of the Ecumenical Patriarchate has been removed from the statement of the
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35:
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seceded from the Ecumenical Patriarchate; in 1870 the Bulgarian church was politically recognized as autonomous under the name
1940:
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The vast majority of the ordinary citizens – about 30,000 – were marched off to the slave markets of Edirne, Bursa and Ankara.
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holds a special place of honor within Orthodoxy and serves as the seat for the Ecumenical Patriarch, who enjoys the status of
15733:
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14486:
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11206:
10766:
10662:
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7554:
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5859:; autocephaly recognised in 1924 by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and in 1948 by the Russian Orthodox Church.
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1469:
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1189:
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The right to hear appeals, if invited, regarding disputes between clergy (Canons 9 and 17 of the Fourth Ecumenical Council);
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6215:"Who is the Ecumenical Patriarch? - Apostolic Pilgrimage of Pope Francis and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew to Jerusalem"
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1741:
1731:
1558:
1335:
1217:
435:
413:
31:
2869:. This claim is disputed by other autocephalous churches with dioceses in those areas, as well as the Turkish government.
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located in the Fener district of Istanbul. The facade dates from the mid-19th century and shows a neoclassical influence.
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233:
56:
30:"Patriarchate of Constantinople" redirects here. For other patriarchates that have historically resided in the city, see
6154:"Pope Francis Bows, Asks For Blessing From Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew In Extraordinary Display Of Christian Unity"
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was named autocephalous by the local secular government but Constantinople refused recognition until 1879. In 1860 the
2154:
The right to ordain bishops for areas outside defined canonical boundaries (Canon 28 of the Fourth Ecumenical Council);
1419:
1386:
1176:
1156:
759:
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by the Sultan's firman, but it was not until 1945 that it was recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate. In 1922, the
2639:("self-headed") churches came into being increased in the 19th century, particularly with the independence of Greece.
2007:. With the development of the hierarchical structure of the Church, the bishop of Constantinople came to be styled as
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The current members of the Holy and Sacred Synod serving from September 1, 2023 – February 29, 2024, are as follows:
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161:
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13777:
13772:
13556:
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11186:
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8940:
8920:
8875:
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8618:
8421:
8216:
8021:
7286:
3929:
2720:
2563:
2266:
1249:
1109:
1046:
562:
6299:
5965:
2607:, or the "New Rome". In 1589, 141 years later, Constantinople came to recognize Russia's independence and led the
15950:
15772:
14304:
14072:
13897:
13767:
13677:
13486:
13446:
13349:
13224:
12994:
12841:
12050:
11948:
11916:
11510:
11494:
11422:
11272:
11240:
11151:
11068:
11000:
10984:
10602:
10179:
9319:
9022:
9012:
8950:
8870:
8825:
8820:
8805:
8800:
8775:
8703:
8693:
8678:
8668:
8663:
8638:
8633:
8623:
8558:
8431:
8311:
7976:
7891:
6391:
2079:
2016:
1075:
1051:
1031:
1017:
7232:
6961:
2383:
was established, and Byzantine refugees founded their own successor states, the most notable of these being the
2233:
The relations between the papacy and the Byzantine court were good in the years leading up to 1054. The emperor
1980:), or "New Rome". Thenceforth, the importance of the church there grew, along with the influence of its bishop.
15920:
15910:
15782:
15703:
15521:
15389:
14961:
14905:
14826:
14693:
13857:
13461:
12742:
11991:
11906:
11536:
11502:
11481:
10941:
8945:
8900:
8865:
8855:
8835:
8765:
8743:
8728:
8708:
8688:
8683:
8628:
8583:
8573:
8553:
8533:
8528:
8518:
8468:
8411:
8401:
8381:
8336:
8316:
8296:
8236:
8206:
8176:
8131:
8041:
7996:
7769:
7075:"Decision of the Constantinople Patriarchate Holy Synod concerning the restoration of its stavropegion in Kyiv"
6387:
6312:
2955:
2790:
2380:
1615:
11709:
11462:
429:
15777:
15767:
15682:
15437:
15222:
13927:
13877:
13832:
13812:
13589:
13541:
13511:
13369:
13253:
12549:
11871:
11129:
10597:
9697:
9017:
8982:
8935:
8925:
8905:
8895:
8885:
8860:
8850:
8840:
8795:
8780:
8718:
8713:
8608:
8548:
8513:
8493:
8483:
8426:
8376:
8356:
8291:
8276:
8226:
8211:
8201:
8126:
8106:
8091:
8061:
8046:
7936:
7819:
5314:
2822:
1586:
1514:
1279:
14657:
3307:
Spiritually assigned to the Ecumenical Patriarchate by the Patriarchal and Synodic Act of 4 September 1928:
15851:
15819:
15723:
15432:
15404:
15212:
14751:
13902:
13797:
13682:
13672:
13566:
13476:
13424:
13394:
13389:
13374:
13359:
13344:
13339:
13329:
12554:
11631:
10730:
10627:
10429:
10253:
10013:
9002:
8997:
8955:
8930:
8915:
8890:
8880:
8810:
8760:
8755:
8738:
8658:
8603:
8598:
8588:
8563:
8538:
8523:
8503:
8458:
8331:
8281:
8271:
8246:
8191:
8141:
8136:
8121:
8111:
8096:
8016:
8011:
7981:
7911:
7906:
7829:
7784:
4250:
2753:
2704:
2038:
In turn, the affairs of the Constantinopolitan church were overseen not just by the patriarch, but also by
1756:
1329:
1151:
567:
547:
527:
6070:
15575:
15217:
15064:
14821:
14572:
13947:
13882:
13847:
13762:
13752:
13712:
13561:
13551:
13531:
13501:
13419:
13404:
13315:
13258:
13206:
13172:
12887:
12625:
12406:
12268:
11364:
10277:
9007:
8992:
8910:
8830:
8815:
8723:
8648:
8643:
8568:
8508:
8498:
8488:
8463:
8416:
8406:
8396:
8371:
8351:
8301:
8261:
8256:
8196:
8161:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8026:
7966:
7946:
7921:
7896:
7886:
7871:
7866:
7844:
7799:
7789:
7754:
7733:
6565:"The Policy of Mehmed II toward the Greek Population of Istanbul and the Byzantine Buildings of the City"
6325:
2802:
2737:
2568:
2104:
In any case, for almost a thousand years the Patriarch of Constantinople presided over the church in the
1983:
Prior to the moving of the imperial capital, the bishop of Byzantium had been under the authority of the
1852:
1706:
997:
572:
219:
7546:
7125:"Φως Φαναρίου : Η ΑΓΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΙΕΡΑ ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ ΔΙΟΡΙΣΕ ΕΠΙΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ ΤΟΥ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΙΚΟΥ ΣΤΑΥΡΟΠΗΓΙΟΥ ΣΤΟ ΚΙΕΒΟ"
5784:
3908:
2896:, and its institutions, including the American-based Greek Orthodox Ladies Philoptochos Society and the
15895:
15841:
15580:
15452:
15442:
15142:
15022:
14900:
14831:
14719:
14688:
14531:
14471:
13867:
13757:
13732:
13722:
13707:
13546:
13471:
13441:
13399:
13354:
12735:
12697:
12184:
11554:
11336:
10442:
10387:
10375:
10241:
9768:
9334:
8845:
8733:
8613:
8478:
8386:
8366:
8346:
8341:
8321:
8286:
8251:
8241:
8231:
8166:
8066:
8056:
8051:
8036:
7991:
7986:
7941:
7881:
7779:
7648:
6222:
5890:
5804:
5748:
4818:
2309:
anything; it was the Western Church that had added this phrase to the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed.
2246:
1524:
1146:
754:
711:
699:
362:
2670:
declared its autocephaly, which was subsequently recognized by the patriarchate in 1850. In 1865, the
15755:
15279:
15135:
14920:
14811:
14698:
13747:
13651:
13247:
13220:
13127:
13043:
12971:
12778:
12768:
12730:
12485:
12295:
12263:
12217:
12194:
11568:
11450:
10260:
8770:
8673:
8473:
8326:
8181:
8146:
8116:
8101:
8031:
8006:
7956:
7951:
7931:
7876:
7839:
7834:
7814:
7688:
7618:
5818:
5812:
5481:
5320:
2659:
2509:
of all the Orthodox Christians in the Empire, regardless of ethnic origin; not only Greeks, but also
1903:
1210:
1104:
957:
938:
648:
409:
111:
326:
15054:
14806:
14293:
14172:
13659:
13635:
13516:
13409:
13078:
12758:
12663:
12658:
12473:
12438:
12364:
12320:
12315:
12112:
11938:
11783:
11680:
11675:
11548:
11456:
11435:
10472:
10452:
10339:
10284:
10272:
10003:
8790:
8361:
8266:
7971:
7759:
7728:
7653:
7638:
5850:
5515:
5510:
5453:
5409:
5300:
4069:
3119:, each of which reports directly to the Patriarch of Constantinople with no intervening authority.
2692:
2671:
2604:
2411:
2209:
1636:
1374:
1056:
967:
779:
764:
673:
653:
643:
500:
419:
5773:
15960:
15384:
15110:
14930:
14816:
13521:
13451:
13230:
13059:
12898:
12443:
12177:
12082:
11971:
11921:
11778:
11695:
11670:
11517:
11402:
11267:
11141:
10906:
10819:
10457:
10392:
10248:
10236:
10136:
9112:
8698:
8391:
8001:
7961:
7916:
7703:
7693:
7678:
7207:
5844:
5824:
5386:
5377:
5347:
5324:
4591:
4459:
3157:
2708:
2675:
2624:
2608:
2576:
2505:
2496:
2452:
2445:
2293:
2262:
1984:
1856:
1479:
1244:
1026:
982:
972:
769:
638:
633:
370:
75:
55:
Symbol of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, as found atop the front entrance of the
6922:
6190:
2078:, to such an extent that it was elevated even beyond more ancient patriarchates: Canon 3 of the
15885:
15475:
15317:
14761:
14567:
14541:
14536:
14309:
14285:
14281:
14248:
13594:
13506:
12864:
12763:
12354:
12212:
12154:
12045:
12024:
11789:
11524:
11469:
11113:
10709:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10351:
10332:
9244:
9234:
8156:
7374:
7334:
The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs
4937:
4797:
4260:
3714:
2986:
2716:
2484:
2326:
1746:
911:
668:
6837:
6765:
15603:
15457:
14647:
14557:
14521:
14406:
14136:
14131:
12822:
12421:
12147:
11956:
11859:
11814:
11743:
10344:
9934:
8186:
7764:
7713:
7698:
7683:
7673:
7663:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7160:
7153:
6795:
5571:
5545:
4696:
4666:
4653:
4431:
3548:
3497:
3038:
1965:
1847:, "Roman Orthodox Patriarchate, Ecumenical Patriarchate") is one of the fifteen to seventeen
1812:
1681:
1439:
706:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
470:
118:
85:
15846:
15829:
15650:
15409:
15374:
15257:
15194:
15189:
14724:
14667:
13026:
12872:
12643:
12593:
12578:
12455:
12164:
12064:
12014:
12009:
11966:
11926:
11854:
11215:
11165:
11145:
11058:
11021:
10887:
10622:
10320:
9368:
9147:
9117:
8453:
8306:
8151:
7794:
7718:
7668:
6092:
5897:, the Polish Orthodox Church, and the Serbian Orthodox Church. The Ecumenical Patriarchate
5766:
5539:
5426:
4930:
4917:
4465:
3982:
3270:
3209:
3167:
2426:
2278:
2253:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2141:
2097:
1691:
1656:
1161:
1041:
589:
495:
466:
224:
188:
10773:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
7124:
5847:; autocephaly granted in 1219; abolished in 1463 and 1766, re-recognized in 1557 and 1879.
5533:
4729:
8:
14756:
14672:
14662:
14526:
14289:
14277:
14164:
13957:
13628:
12812:
12788:
12773:
12692:
12682:
12668:
12648:
12638:
12608:
12588:
12517:
12248:
12077:
12004:
11834:
11763:
11690:
11612:
10753:
10096:
9407:
9048:
7774:
7723:
7658:
7608:
7291:
5742:
5527:
5134:
5018:
4999:
4791:
4678:
4385:
4100:
3988:
3779:
3185:
3108:
2821:
Since 1586 the Ecumenical Patriarchate has had its headquarters in the relatively modest
2688:
2584:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2336:
1911:
1701:
1671:
311:
10509:
7034:
6999:
5342:
4438:
2920:
as the center of world Orthodoxy. Such disputes sometimes result in temporary breaks in
2491:
in 1453, the Patriarchate came to care more directly for all the Orthodox living in the
1988:
315:
15834:
15824:
15698:
15369:
15252:
15169:
15032:
14384:
14364:
14344:
14334:
14100:
13273:
13263:
13195:
13004:
12687:
12633:
12544:
12534:
12325:
12240:
12189:
11799:
11443:
10934:
10917:
10289:
10265:
8960:
8171:
7901:
7809:
7708:
7643:
7603:
7448:
6588:
6375:
6183:
5665:
5214:
4895:
4268:
4254:
3944:
3898:
3589:
3298:
2917:
2846:
2351:
2042:
held including visiting bishops. This pan-Orthodox synod came to be referred to as the
1957:, was the cathedral church of the Patriarchate before Hagia Sophia was completed in 360
1880:
1651:
1581:
1295:
1234:
1099:
1036:
1010:
474:
384:
192:
15956:
15890:
15795:
15728:
15708:
15676:
15608:
15595:
15516:
15511:
15262:
15027:
14877:
14396:
14349:
14339:
14329:
14012:
13268:
12963:
12724:
12603:
12509:
12433:
12332:
12305:
12224:
12172:
12122:
11881:
11849:
11844:
11839:
11829:
11819:
11768:
11062:
10203:
10149:
8221:
8086:
7926:
7510:
7489:
7434:
7427:
7408:
7359:
7338:
7317:
7164:
6883:
6866:
6843:
6801:
6771:
6682:
6629:
6580:
6543:
6513:
6470:
6202:
His All Holiness is the spiritual leader of 300 million Orthodox Christians worldwide
6031:
5935:
5102:
5095:
4319:
4112:
Vicariate for the Communities of Slavic Tradition in the USA: Alexander Belya (2020–)
4090:
4083:
4073:
3998:
3264:
3161:
2872:
The Orthodox presence in Turkey itself is small; however the majority of Orthodox in
2473:
2201:
2170:
2166:
2145:
1646:
1641:
1610:
1499:
1089:
448:
196:
10769:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
9975:
9089:
5599:
4660:
4538:
15760:
15553:
15501:
15447:
15414:
15364:
15157:
15147:
14925:
14613:
14505:
14428:
14411:
14389:
14374:
14359:
14273:
14058:
13379:
13210:
12981:
12910:
12881:
12468:
12310:
12285:
11864:
11824:
11587:
10879:
10770:
10644:
10380:
10368:
10356:
10327:
10315:
9998:
9993:
9165:
9036:
8578:
7857:
7386:
7238:
7148:
6572:
5990:
5830:
5792:
5715:
5399:
5270:
5242:
4959:
4062:
4055:
3958:
3925:
3741:
3508:
2944:
2757:
2667:
2628:
2499:
as the Patriarch in 1454 and designated him as the spiritual leader as well as the
2384:
2242:
2105:
2011:(a position superior to metropolitan). Constantinople was recognized as the fourth
1888:
1867:
1840:
1686:
1661:
1489:
1264:
1141:
926:
663:
658:
490:
184:
180:
123:
7407:
The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
7060:
History of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Історія Української Православної Церкви)
1544:
1539:
15905:
15738:
15718:
15713:
15668:
15658:
15618:
15613:
15563:
15558:
15339:
14945:
14862:
14857:
14597:
14587:
14423:
14417:
14401:
14379:
14369:
14354:
13243:
12921:
12677:
12583:
12374:
12072:
10979:
10897:
10639:
10489:
10437:
10027:
10022:
9398:
7804:
7504:
7483:
7479:
7452:
7422:
7402:
7398:
7353:
7332:
7311:
6676:
6623:
6537:
6507:
6332:
6287:
5522:
5459:
5186:
4400:
4339:
4309:
4185:
4008:
3968:
3940:
3912:
3902:
3872:
3703:
3493:
3394:
3317:
2274:
2257:
2000:
1919:
1711:
1666:
921:
796:
749:
200:
10834:
6899:
2567:
An image from the Vatican Codex of 1162, believed to be a representation of the
2112:(Holy Wisdom), was the center of religious life in the eastern Christian world.
15743:
15623:
15356:
15115:
15009:
14995:
14794:
14498:
14253:
12673:
12573:
12369:
12258:
12204:
12137:
12117:
11876:
11717:
10682:
10674:
10607:
8444:
7744:
5960:
5796:
5774:
Present-day autocephalous churches previously under the Ecumenical Patriarchate
5659:
5638:
5593:
5354:; Metropolis reorganized as Metropolis of Kyiv, Galicia and all Ruthenia (Rus)
5335:
5155:
5106:
4856:
4848:
4531:
4328:
4023:
3820:
3663:
3574:
3372:
3147:
3078:
3074:
3046:
2948:
2928:
2921:
2881:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2724:
2600:
2592:
2492:
2456:
2347:
2313:
2234:
2055:
1923:
1875:
1832:
1827:
1803:
1736:
1494:
1459:
1381:
1131:
1094:
916:
214:
92:
13284:
6000:
5956:"'Christians in Turkey are second-class citizens' | DW | 08.05.2014"
4991:
3122:
2288:
during the Divine Liturgy and placing a bull of excommunication on the altar.
1902:
The Ecumenical Patriarchate promotes the expansion of the Christian faith and
15978:
15663:
15540:
15506:
15244:
15179:
15152:
15037:
14652:
14592:
14006:
12941:
12598:
12529:
12379:
12087:
11727:
11722:
11592:
10962:
10632:
8593:
6865:
Jelavich, Barbara, “History of the Balkans, 18th and 19th Centuries” (1983),
6584:
6435:
6244:"Fener Rum Patrikhanesinin "ekümeniklik" İddiasına İlişkin Basın Açıklamamız"
5931:
5757:
5671:
5561:
5207:
5165:
5127:
5035:
4230:
4031:
4027:
3681:
3350:
3339:
3100:
3090:
2873:
2723:
in 1998. The majority of these disputes are a result of the expansion of the
2700:
2620:
2488:
2469:
2422:
2249:, who had spent years in Constantinople, originally as a political prisoner.
2197:
1962:
1896:
1871:
1676:
1600:
1565:
906:
259:
246:
134:
101:
13620:
7390:
7203:
6936:"Orthodox patriarchate removed from Ukraine statement after Turkey protests"
4877:
2769:
2410:
until in 1261, when Constantinople was reconquered by the Byzantine Emperor
15424:
15399:
15379:
15184:
15162:
15017:
14265:
14260:
14094:
12411:
12359:
12290:
12280:
11961:
11893:
11758:
11654:
10925:
10883:
10869:
10865:
10612:
10228:
9942:
7594:
6533:
5729:
5709:
5681:
4833:
4750:
4638:
4554:
4371:(American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox church): Nyssa Gregory (Tatsis) (2012–)
4226:
3824:
3692:
3674:
2876:(about two-thirds) are under the Ecumenical Patriarchate, primarily in the
2761:
2745:
2741:
2616:
2552:
2477:
2460:
2285:
2158:
2109:
2089:
2012:
1944:
1429:
1284:
537:
485:
388:
210:
14027:
10105:
6797:
The Shade of Swords: Jihad and the Conflict Between Islam and Christianity
5623:
5368:(1317–1435), succeeded and reintegrated back into Metropolis of Kyiv
5361:(1303–1347), succeeded and reintegrated back into Metropolis of Kyiv
2888:
and Ukrainian jurisdictions in America are also part of the Patriarchate.
2587:, in which representatives of the patriarchate had signed onto union with
15925:
15900:
15394:
15204:
14971:
14577:
14562:
14016:
13088:
12833:
12713:
12463:
12426:
12275:
12127:
12102:
11999:
10157:
9984:
7576:
6128:
5821:; autocephaly granted in 870; autocephaly re-recognised in 1235 and 1945.
5779:
5611:
5392:
5278:—Exarchate for Orthodox Parishes of Russian Tradition in Western Europe (
5266:
5172:
4910:
4776:
4711:
4623:
4619:
4583:
4381:
4275:
4211:
4181:
3842:
3760:
3722:
3552:
3442:
3143:
3104:
2834:
2765:
2636:
2579:, which for centuries had been a diocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate,
2320:
2238:
1954:
1915:
1848:
1504:
1424:
1414:
1399:
1274:
1239:
603:
557:
532:
299:
283:
9903:
6268:"Pope Francis and Ecumenical Patriarch sign Christian unity declaration"
4215:
3037:
Notable hierarchs of the Ecumenical Patriarchate are the popular writer
2989:, the synod's membership became limited to bishops of the patriarchate.
2918:
the Third Rome theory which places Moscow in the place of Constantinople
15199:
15059:
15049:
14882:
14872:
14582:
13053:
12561:
12300:
12097:
11753:
11685:
10806:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
10303:
9359:
6592:
6097:
5995:
5578:
4561:
4396:
4389:
4283:
4048:
3954:
3596:
3570:
3482:
3460:
3424:
3416:
3256:
3196:
2978:
2838:
2773:
2768:
in Constantinople, which became an armory for the Janissaries, and the
2679:
2651:
2546:
2510:
2024:
1996:
1605:
1484:
1464:
1318:
295:
97:
7277:
This article incorporates text from several articles on OrthodoxWiki:
6564:
5200:
5070:
4772:
4725:
4576:
2931:
was frequently bitter, due in no small part to the privilege given to
2642:
15748:
15628:
15120:
14988:
14935:
14867:
13164:
13070:
12718:
12566:
12401:
12391:
12384:
12342:
12337:
12132:
12092:
11348:
10955:
10166:
7824:
7589:
7099:"Ανακοινωθέν του Οικουμενικού Πατριαρχείου για Σταυροπήγιο στο Κίεβο"
6965:
5548:, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1766 to 1920
5542:, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1766 to 1920
5536:, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1766 to 1879
5530:, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1766 to 1879
5518:, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1900 to 1920
5502:, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1767 to 1920
5484:, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1766 to 1920
5468:, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1766 to 1920
5445:, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1767 to 1920
5422:, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1767 to 1920
5419:
5365:
5317:, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate from 1767 to 1920
5221:
5179:
5148:
5113:
4948:
4906:
4902:
4870:
4852:
4829:
4812:
4808:
4787:
4754:
4700:
4670:
4642:
4587:
4565:
4550:
4520:
4495:
4491:
4469:
4442:
4240:
4189:
4146:
Metropolis of Belgium and Exarchate of the Netherlands and Luxembourg
4131:
4019:
3978:
3921:
3809:
3801:
3764:
3756:
3745:
3730:
3581:
3563:
3559:
3420:
3361:
3283:
3260:
3226:
3116:
3045:, the best-known introduction to the Orthodox Church in English, and
2655:
2596:
2542:
2522:
2518:
2440:
2433:
2350:
in exchange for promised funds attempted to help the deposed emperor
2331:
2162:
2075:
1907:
1534:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1434:
1342:
1254:
1136:
505:
442:
7463:
6576:
5870:
5120:
3041:, an assistant-bishop in the Archdiocese of Thyateira and author of
2785:
2780:
2417:
15274:
15174:
15125:
14983:
14915:
14703:
13035:
12107:
11976:
10995:
7613:
6015:
Pontificia Commissio Codici Iuris Canonici Orientalis Recognoscendo
5699:
5693:
5677:
5644:
5587:
5565:
5499:
5309:
5193:
5141:
5056:
5042:
4995:
4736:
4685:
4674:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4473:
4407:
4200:
4149:
3972:
3964:
3950:
3936:
3831:
3790:
3685:
3615:
3604:
3600:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3489:
3478:
3467:
3453:
3446:
3438:
3387:
3343:
3332:
3252:
3151:
3082:
3050:
2749:
2695:
declared its autocephaly, being granted recognition of it in 1937.
2588:
2526:
2500:
2302:
2192:
caused serious political unrest throughout the Empire. The emperor
1970:
1892:
1394:
1324:
1312:
1301:
740:
279:
237:
5350:(988–1448), some territories of Upper Volga and Oka assumed
4973:
4634:
4542:
2340:
15640:
15526:
15467:
14966:
14940:
14618:
12807:
12416:
12396:
12253:
12142:
11607:
11352:
10748:
10420:
10091:
9043:
7234:
Tomos ante portas: a short guide to Ukrainian church independence
7155:
The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars
5874:
5721:
5705:
5687:
5653:
5617:
5605:
5492:
5488:
5432:
5294:
5249:
5228:
5025:
5014:
4984:
4944:
4924:
4841:
4825:
4743:
4704:
4689:
4546:
4524:
4453:
4425:
4346:
4279:
4166:
4135:
4127:
3894:
3862:
3850:
3846:
3775:
3737:
3656:
3585:
3541:
3515:
3431:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3380:
3365:
3357:
3241:
3192:
3178:
3112:
2850:
2583:
shortly before Constantinople fell owing to its protest over the
2534:
2365:
2020:
1409:
1259:
717:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
609:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
7429:
Rome, Constantinople, Moscow: Historical and Theological Studies
6326:
The Patriarchate of Constantinople (The Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4509:
2619:, numbering Moscow's bishop as fifth in rank behind the ancient
2406:
The new seat of the Patriarchate was established in the city of
2161:
monasteries even in the territories of other patriarchates (the
1866:
Because of its historical location as the capital of the former
15269:
15044:
14910:
11623:
8973:
7404:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
7261:
7253:
7204:"Announcement of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople"
6417:
6415:
6413:
5884:
5866:
5838:
5834:
5632:
5476:
5438:
5415:
5358:
5091:
5077:
5049:
4952:
4891:
4884:
4783:
4758:
4718:
4627:
4516:
4502:
4487:
4446:
4219:
4204:
4177:
4139:
4004:
3886:
3876:
3835:
3805:
3794:
3710:
3667:
3652:
3645:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3619:
3537:
3504:
3287:
3216:
3174:
2940:
2936:
2885:
2880:. The Patriarchate also enjoys an even greater majority in the
2830:
2809:
2612:
2530:
2430:
2407:
2008:
2004:
1992:
1949:
1696:
1289:
291:
172:
20 (U.S), 20 (Mt. Athos), 8 (Australia), 6 (Meteora), 2 (Korea)
133:
Archbishop of Constantinople-New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch
11329:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
7355:
Power and Influence in South-Eastern Europe, 16th–19th century
7187:"Ukraine hails Church independence move as ‘blow’ to Moscow",
6861:
6859:
3827:: Nektarios Papadakis (1990–2015), Gerasimos Marmatakes(2015–)
2797:
2439:
In accordance with the traditional custom at the time, Sultan
2119:
12349:
11809:
11748:
11705:
11337:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
6052:
5442:
5279:
5235:
4966:
4863:
4804:
4646:
4569:
4365:(Albanian Orthodox church): Philomelion Theophan Koja (2023–)
4264:
4196:
4159:
4109:: Protopresbyter George Jweinat (Archiepiscopal Vicar, 2019–)
3994:
3813:
3786:
3768:
3749:
3726:
3699:
3641:
3608:
3474:
3376:
3328:
3324:
3294:
3248:
3230:
3203:
2932:
2842:
2826:
2730:
2538:
2514:
2369:
2039:
1975:
1404:
1307:
287:
10890:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
6410:
3906:
2229:
Eastern Orthodox – Roman Catholic ecclesiastical differences
2085:
1926:, which was closed down by the Turkish authorities in 1971.
15548:
13013:
Union of the Armenian Evangelical Churches in the Near East
10975:
7257:
6856:
5472:
5063:
4980:
4837:
4765:
4480:
4170:
3277:
2028:
1269:
7531:
6067:"Christianity:Basics:Eastern Orthodox Church Denomination"
5276:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox churches in Western Europe
4107:
Vicariate for Palestinian–Jordanian Communities in the USA
2455:, the trapped worshippers of the city participated in the
350:
11179:
6102:
3237:
2225:
Eastern Orthodox – Roman Catholic theological differences
1845:
Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi, İstanbul Ekümenik Patrikhanesi
7297:
OrthodoxWiki:Prerogatives of the Ecumenical Patriarchate
6352:"Opinion | The Hagia Sophia and Turkey's Neo-Ottomanism"
7488:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6302:
United States, House of Representatives, 28 March 1995.
5299:
Metropolis of Balgrad, one of founding archdioceses of
3890:
2571:, the first seat of the Patriarchate in the Ottoman age
11366:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
10797:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
7122:
6735:"Constantinople: City of the World's Desire 1453–1924"
6665:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972, p. 389.
2321:
Fall of Constantinople in 1204 and the exile in Nicaea
690:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
7506:
Private Religious Foundations in the Byzantine Empire
7225:
6281:
Commander opposed Halki Seminary reopening over fears
5763:
Exaltation of the Cross Lutsk Brotherhood (1623–????)
3126:
Map of the Greek Orthodox Metropolises in Asia Minor
2977:
The affairs of the patriarchate are conducted by the
27:
Autocephalous church of Eastern Orthodox Christianity
7313:
Notitiae Episcopatuum Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae
6824:
Some 30,000 Christians were either enslaved or sold.
6152:
Winfield, Nicole; Fraser, Suzan (30 November 2014).
5901:
to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine on 5 January 2019.
5893:; intention to grant autocephaly announced in 2018.
4931:
Metropolis of Smyrna and Exarchate of All Asia Minor
4331:(Ukrainian Orthodox Church): John Derevianka (1991–)
2740:), many were converted into mosques (among them the
2650:
remained hanged in full robes for three days at its
12950:
Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece
2911:
2476:says that people of both genders were raped inside
2131:
1828:[ikumeniˈkonpatriarˈçionkonstandinuˈpoleos]
1817:
7426:
7282:OrthodoxWiki:Byzantine response to OCA autocephaly
7152:
6182:
5383:Metropolis of Kyiv, Galicia and all Ruthenia (Rus)
5376:(1448–1596) accepted a union with Rome, see
5374:Metropolis of Kyiv, Galicia and all Ruthenia (Rus)
3244:: Nathaniel II (Philippos) Diakopanagiotis (2009–)
2031:. The patriarch was usually appointed by Antioch.
10864:
6047:In Turkey it is also referred to unofficially as
4819:Metropolis of Philadelphia and Exarchate of Lydia
4119:
3859:Archdiocese of Canada and Exarchate of the Arctic
3069:World jurisdictions of Eastern Orthodox Churches.
3053:, a well-known professor of systematic theology.
2951:are also difficulties faced by the Patriarchate.
2781:Patriarchate under the secular Republic of Turkey
2646:Saint Peter's Gate at the Patriarchate. In 1821,
2418:Fall of Constantinople in 1453 and Ottoman period
2241:were allied through the mediation of the Lombard
15976:
7433:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
7316:. Paris: Institut français d'études byzantines.
7159:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.
6882:Ortaylı, İlber (2003). "Osmanlı Barışı", p. 15.
6512:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 145–148.
6030:Ortaylı, İlber (2003). "Osmanlı Barışı", p. 14.
5255:Diocese of Zelon: Sevastianos Skordallos (2012–)
2927:The relationship between Constantinople and the
2140:Equal prerogatives to Old Rome (Canon 28 of the
1906:, and the Ecumenical Patriarchs are involved in
13314:
5881:Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia
4302:): vacant (acting: Bishop Ilarion of Edmonton)
3637:: Vartholomeos Antoniou-Triantafyllides (2021–)
3136:
2968:List of Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople
2961:
14418:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
7461:
6151:
5161:Diocese of Meloa: Aimilianos Coutouzes (2019–)
3103:of the Ecumenical Patriarchate consist of six
1837:Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus
231:Church of St. Demetrius Xyloportas (1597–1601)
14043:
13650:
13636:
13300:
13180:
12849:
12523:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
12222:
11639:
10850:
10822:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
10121:
9919:
9075:
7562:
6763:
5928:Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches
4239:and Exarchate of All Central America and the
2061:The patriarch thus came to have the title of
1934:
1918:, reconciliation of the Eastern Orthodox and
1779:
13102:Evangelical Charismatic Fellowship of Greece
10878:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
6835:
6829:
6642:
6604:
6602:
2256:ordered a letter to be written to John, the
2101:schism with the Patriarchate of Alexandria.
1968:moved his residence to the town renaming it
1819:Oikoumenikón Patriarkhíon Konstantinoupóleos
1808:Οἰκουμενικὸν Πατριαρχεῖον Κωνσταντινουπόλεως
229:Church of the Panagia Paramythia (1587–1597)
14057:
11556:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
10135:
7447:
6757:
6681:. Cambridge University Press. p. 147.
6628:. Cambridge University Press. p. 147.
5986:Archives de sciences sociales des religions
5921:
5919:
5737:Stauropegion of St. Andrew's Church in Kyiv
3273:: Cyril II (Konstantinos) Kogerakis (2004–)
3094:
3077:and of the Holy Synod is the Archbishop of
2943:from the minuscule and steadily decreasing
2905:
2682:
2125:
2120:Prerogatives of the Ecumenical Patriarchate
2066:
2049:
2043:
14050:
14036:
13643:
13629:
13307:
13293:
13187:
13173:
12863:
12856:
12842:
11646:
11632:
11195:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
11174:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
10857:
10843:
10814:
10812:
10793:
10791:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10783:
10781:
10779:
10128:
10114:
9926:
9912:
9582:American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese
9082:
9068:
7569:
7555:
7421:
7397:
6767:Constantinople: The Last Great Siege, 1453
5934:: Holy Cross Orthodox Press. p. 143.
5329:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Empire
5286:
5260:
4247:Metropolis of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia
3883:Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
3797:: Eirinaios (Nikolaos) Mesarchakis (1990–)
3717:: Panteleimon (Mikhael) Kalaphatis (1995–)
3706:: Panteleimon (Ioannis) Kalpakidis (1994–)
3577:: Hierotheos (Dimitrios) Tsoliakos (2003–)
3463:: Nikodemos (Konstantinos) Korakis (2001–)
3267:: Païsios (Panagiotis) Aravantinos (2005–)
2731:Ecclesiastical buildings in Ottoman cities
1786:
1772:
15985:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
13215:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
12916:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
11570:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
11321:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
11162:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
11032:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
10500:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
9951:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
9933:
9092:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
7462:Radojević, Mira; Mićić, Srđan B. (2015).
7309:
7147:
7072:
6793:
6787:
6663:The Last Centuries of Byzantium 1261–1453
6655:
6599:
6462:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6189:. World Bank Publications. 2005. p.
6129:"Biography - The Ecumenical Patriarchate"
5994:
5925:
5348:Metropolis of Kyiv and all Ruthenia (Rus)
5045:: Vartholomeos (Ioannis) Kessidis (2004–)
4296:Metropolis of Winnipeg and Central Canada
3659:: Theologos (Ioannis) Apostolidis (2001–)
2177:
1800:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
302:, Greek Orthodox Churches in the Diaspora
44:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
11226:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
11122:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
10736:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
7478:
6923:Turkey – Rum (Greek) Orthodox Christians
6901:Константинопольская Православная Церковь
6674:
6621:
6505:
6469:. Oxford University Press. p. 596.
6466:The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies
5916:
5863:Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania
5783:
4859:: Joseph (Emmanuel) Charkiolakis (2008–)
4203:and Exarchate of the Mediterranean Sea (
3677:: Makarios (Sotirios) Philotheou (2001–)
3592:(1980–2012), Chrysostom Tsirigas (2012–)
3346:: Damaskinos (Minas) Karpathakis (2009–)
3121:
3064:
2808:
2796:
2784:
2641:
2562:
2421:
2330:
2092:was the patriarchal cathedral until 1453
2084:
1948:
15990:Dioceses established in the 1st century
15306:
13097:Apostolic Church of Pentecost of Greece
11395:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
11114:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
11081:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
11047:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
10809:
10800:
10776:
10759:
7578:Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of
7372:
7358:. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 97–108.
7330:
6562:
6058:
5895:Rejected by the Russian Orthodox Church
4414:
4375:
4356:
4152:): Athenagoras (Yves) Peckstadt (2013–)
3648:: Eusebios (Evangelos) Pistolis (1995–)
2218:
2206:church of the Holy Virgin at Blachernae
36:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
14:
15977:
13194:
11099:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
10726:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
7502:
7351:
7035:"Ecumenical Patriarchate (diocese 85)"
7000:"Ecumenical Patriarchate (diocese 88)"
6501:
6499:
6349:
6338:
5553:
4798:Metropolis of Pergamon and Adramyttion
4316:Diocese of Edmonton and Western Canada
4290:Metropolis of Singapore and South Asia
3383:: Joel (Panagiotis) Phrankakos (2002–)
2898:Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate
2188:In the eighth and ninth centuries the
1941:History of the Eastern Orthodox Church
1861:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
15874:
15305:
15090:
14782:
14449:
14070:
14031:
13624:
13288:
13168:
12837:
11627:
10838:
10146:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
10109:
9907:
9063:
7550:
7287:OrthodoxWiki:Church of Constantinople
7123:Panagiotisandriopoulos (2019-01-12).
7029:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7019:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6842:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 322.
6726:
6701:
6695:
6542:. London: Edward Arnold. p. 88.
6532:
5754:Kyiv Epiphany Brotherhood (1620–1686)
5739:: Bishop Michael (Anischenko) (2019–)
4306:Diocese of Toronto and Eastern Canada
4263:and Exarchate of All the Upper East (
3030:Prodromos of Rethymno and Avlopotamos
2878:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
2662:. The Gate has not been opened since.
2603:on 29 May 1453, some were nominating
1826:
15091:
11463:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
11039:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
9575:Albanian Orthodox Diocese of America
7509:. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks.
6814:from the original on 12 October 2020
6350:Calian, Florin George (2021-03-25).
5978:
5857:Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church
4821:: Meliton (Dimitrios) Karras (1990–)
4615:: Bishop Amvrosios Horozides (2019–)
4349:): Pamphylos Daniel Zelinsky (2009–)
4336:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA
2924:, though usually not for very long.
1742:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1352:Differences from the Catholic Church
1218:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
32:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
14793:
13112:Synod of Greek Pentecostal Churches
10520:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
9195:Dryinoupolis, Pogoniani and Konitsa
7196:
6668:
6496:
5509:), one of founding archdioceses of
5507:Metropolis of Muntenia and Dobrudja
5408:), one of founding archdioceses of
5406:Metropolis of Moldavia and Bukovina
5007:
4898:: Bishop Constantine Moralis(2022–)
4707:: Theodoritos Polyzoyopoulos(2018–)
4300:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
3838:: Amphilochios Andronikakis (2005–)
3529:: Chrysostomos Kalamatianos (1984–)
3511:: Hierotheos Calogeropoulos (2019–)
3449:: Theoklitos Athanasopoulos (2012–)
2459:and the Prayer of the Hours at the
1922:churches, and the reopening of the
1064:Other possible ecumenical councils:
827:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
57:Patriarchal Cathedral of St. George
24:
13107:Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost
11387:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
11233:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
10473:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
9739:Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church
7016:
6979:
6770:. Faber & Faber. p. 226.
6732:
6714:from the original on 26 April 2020
6405:The Normans in the South 1016–1130
5877:); autocephaly recognised in 1937.
5841:); autocephaly recognised in 1850.
4987:: Athenagoras Anastasiadis (2024–)
4601:: Bishop Ierotheos Zaharis (2017–)
3879:): Polycarpos Stavropoulos (2021–)
3782:: Damaskinos Papagiannakis (2006–)
2813:The current Ecumenical Patriarch,
2791:Patriarchal Basilica of St. George
2658:for his inability to suppress the
2560:, literally "the Ottoman Peace").
1874:of most modern Orthodox churches,
25:
16001:
15916:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
13154:Pan-Hellenic Evangelical Alliance
11378:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
11284:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
11091:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
10448:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
10443:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
7525:
6745:from the original on 24 July 2019
5853:; autocephaly recognized in 1885.
5827:; autocephaly recognized in 1589.
5315:Metropolis of Devròn and Velissus
5073:: Dionysios Papavasileiou (2022–)
4058:: Alexios Panagiotopoulos (1999–)
3733:): Evgenios Antonopoulos (2022–)
2764:) or served for other uses (e.g.
2581:declared its independence in 1448
2071:, the "household" of the empire.
934:American Orthodox Catholic Church
15955:
14011:
14002:
14001:
12818:
12817:
12806:
11934:State church of the Roman Empire
11653:
11606:
11187:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
10747:
10688:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
10618:State church of the Roman Empire
10530:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
10468:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
10419:
10090:
9974:
9042:
5728:
4768:: Chrysostomos Kalaitzis (1995–)
4739:: Bishop Maximos Pafilis (2018–)
4410:: Nikitas Loulias (2019–present)
4269:Ambrosios (Aristotelis) Zografos
4173:): Augustinos Labardakis (1980–)
3865:): Sotirios Athanasoulas (1979–)
3397:: Chrysostomos Abagianos (2004–)
3233:: Ambrosios Panagiotidis (1983–)
3087:Co-Head of State of Mount Athos,
2721:Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church
2267:cardinal-bishop of Silva Candida
2106:Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire
2096:In its disputed 28th Canon, the
1868:Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire
837:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
377:
49:
14305:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
14127:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
11917:First seven ecumenical councils
11511:Patriarchate of the East Indies
11495:Patriarchate of the West Indies
11241:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
10886:, sorted according to earliest
10603:First seven ecumenical councils
10490:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
7180:
7141:
7116:
7091:
7066:
7051:
6964:. Konradsblatte. Archived from
6954:
6928:
6916:
6892:
6876:
6704:"History of Rape and Rape Laws"
6678:The Fall of Constantinople 1453
6625:The Fall of Constantinople 1453
6615:
6610:The End of the Byzantine Empire
6556:
6539:The End of the Byzantine Empire
6526:
6509:The Fall of Constantinople 1453
6483:
6456:
6447:
6428:
6397:
6392:History of the Byzantine Empire
6381:
6368:
6319:
6305:
6293:
6290:Today's Zaman, 21 January 2011.
6274:
6260:
6236:
6207:
6175:
6145:
6109:from the original on 2021-06-26
6018:Vatican City State, 1978, p. 3
5404:Metropolis of Moldo-Wallachia (
5168:: Demetrios Kantzavelos (2006–)
5021:: Gregorios Tsoutsoules (2022–)
4873:: Tarasios Antonopoulos (2019–)
4663:: Athanasios Theoharous (2021–)
4527:: Ieremias Kalligiorgis (2018–)
4505:: Amphilochios Stergiou (2014–)
4334:Metropolis of Eastern Eparchy (
4051:: Apostolos Koufallakis (2023–)
3688:: Athanasios Giannousas (2019–)
3485:: Georgios Chrysostomou (2014–)
2080:First Council of Constantinople
2017:First Council of Constantinople
1157:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1018:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
15390:Great Palace of Constantinople
15131:Patriarchate of Constantinople
14450:
13969:British Indian Ocean Territory
12784:Relations with other religions
12190:Church of the East (Nestorian)
12185:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
11503:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
10649:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
9569:Buenos Aires and South America
7454:History of the Byzantine State
7073:Cazabonne, Emma (2019-01-15).
6938:. 26 June 2024. Archived from
6453:Bishop Kallistos (Ware), p. 67
6313:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
6121:
6085:
6041:
6024:
6007:
5972:
5948:
5505:Metropolis of Ugro-Wallachia (
5321:Metropolis of Gothia and Caffa
5144:: Georgios Antonopoulos(2022–)
5028:: Nikiforos Psihloudes (2014–)
4962::Bishop Petros Bozinis (2015–)
4933:: Bartholomeos Samaras (2016–)
4880:: Andreas Sofianopoulos(2021–)
4243:: Iakovos Andriopoulos (2024–)
4142:): Arsenios Kardamakis (2011–)
4120:Metropolises and Metropolitans
4044:: Nathanael Symeonides (2018–)
3816:: Cyrillos Diamantakes (2016–)
3752:: Makarios Douloufakis (2005–)
3695:: Filotheos Theocharis (2023–)
3522:: Panteleimon Moutafis (2013–)
3470:: Kallinikos Georgatos (2021–)
3320:: Anthimos Koukouridis (2004–)
3219:: Amfilochios of Adrianoupolis
3170:: Apostolos Daniilidis (2011–)
2956:June 2024 Ukraine peace summit
2805:at the top of the Hill of Hope
2381:Latin Empire of Constantinople
13:
1:
11130:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
10598:Apostles in the New Testament
10575:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
10495:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
10478:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
10463:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
7310:Darrouzès, Jean, ed. (1981).
7302:
6051:, "Roman Patriarchate of the
5905:
5815:; autocephaly granted in 554.
5385:(1620–1696) annexed by
5238:: Athenagoras Fasiolo (2022–)
5196:: Antonios Paropoulos (2002–)
5158:: Eumenios Tamiolakis (1994–)
5116:: Damaskenos Lionakis (2019–)
5038:: Païsios Larentzakis (2018–)
4927:: Maximos Vgenopoulos (2014–)
4887:: Evangelos Courounis (2021–)
4746:: Apostolos Voulgaris (1990–)
4721:: Isaiah Chronopoulos (2024–)
4579:: Athenagoras Hrysanes(2012–)
4292:: Konstantinos Tsilis (2011–)
4192:): Cleopas Strongylis (2014–)
3611:: Serapion Michalakis (2023–)
3456:: Maximos Papagiannis (2014–)
3290:: Archimandrite Cyril Pentes
3280:: Chrysostomos Pitsis (2018–)
3212:: Bartholomew Samaras (2016–)
3127:
3085:and Ecumenical Patriarch and
2972:
2935:. In the secular Republic of
2884:. Furthermore, the Albanian,
2451:Throughout the period of the
1855:") that together compose the
1587:Intercession of the Theotokos
1362:Opposition to papal supremacy
1181:Moscow–Constantinople schism
882:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
15852:University of Constantinople
15433:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
14783:
14583:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
14272:Byzantine successor states (
10818:Semi-autonomous part of the
10731:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
9719:Hong Kong and Southeast Asia
9505:Direct Archdiocesan District
8970:Patriarchs of Constantinople
8441:Patriarchs of Constantinople
7854:Patriarchs of Constantinople
7537:Patriarchs of Constantinople
6710:. No. 60. p. 188.
6463:Gallagher, Clarence (2008).
5910:
5175::Kyrillos Papanthimou(2017–)
4920:: Theodoros Meimares (2023–)
4779:: Irinaios Ioannidis (2000–)
4692:: Stephanos Ntinides (2011–)
4345:Diocese of Western Eparchy (
4251:Exarchate of the Philippines
4162:): Dimitrios Ploumes (2021–)
4084:Methodios (Georgios) Tournas
3771:: Prodromos Xenakes (2022–);
3566:: Ioustinos Bardakas (2015–)
3427:: Dimitrios Bekiaris (1989–)
3188:: Dimitrios Kommatas (2018–)
3137:Archdioceses and Archbishops
3073:Head of the Patriarchate of
3060:
2962:Administration and structure
1152:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
15522:Saint Catherine's Monastery
14578:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
14573:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
14071:
13316:Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe
12491:Views on poverty and wealth
10458:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
10453:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
9852:Edmonton and Western Canada
9841:Winnipeg and Central Canada
9822:Australia & New Zealand
9798:Ukrainian Orthodox Churches
9662:Thyateira and Great Britain
9654:Ecumenical Throne in Europe
7379:Revue des études byzantines
7331:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).
7193:(Retrieved 13 October 2018)
7105:(in Greek). 12 January 2019
6219:www.apostolicpilgrimage.org
6093:"The Patriarch Bartholomew"
6069:. about.com. Archived from
5495:): Kyriakos Michael (2021–)
5466:Metropolis of Raskopresrèna
5395:: Iakovos Tsigounis (2011–)
5137:: Nikandros Palyvos (2019–)
5130:: Adrianos Sergakis (2015–)
5123::Irinaeos Verykakis (2019–)
5080:: Emmanuel Sfiatkos (2020–)
4679:Theoliptos (Jacob) Fenerlis
4572:: Kyrillos Katerelos(2021–)
4512:: Makarios Pavlidis (2018–)
4207:): Visarion Comzias (2021-)
4097:Metropolis of San Francisco
4093:: Nicholas Pissaris (1999–)
3670:: Paulos Papalexiou (2004–)
3412:: Eirinaios Laftsis (2023–)
3368:: Andreas Trempelas (1995–)
3353:: Dorotheos Paparis (2022–)
3154:(Patriarchal archdiocese):
3095:
2949:Theological School of Halki
2912:
2803:Theological School of Halki
2738:Church of the Holy Apostles
2654:, because he was blamed by
2569:Church of the Holy Apostles
2132:
2067:
2050:
1924:Theological School of Halki
1818:
1707:Photios I of Constantinople
1224:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1147:Christianization of Georgia
220:Church of the Holy Apostles
144:125 (73 acting, 52 titular)
10:
16006:
15911:Neo-Byzantine architecture
15875:
14532:Comes sacrarum largitionum
13652:Eastern Orthodoxy in Asia
12736:World Evangelical Alliance
12698:Traditionalist Catholicism
10167:Four ancient patriarchates
9956:Patriarchate of Alexandria
9847:Toronto and Eastern Canada
9769:Orthodox Church of Finland
9683:Sweden and all Scandinavia
7748:(Roman period, 330–451 AD)
7468:Studia academica šumenesia
7457:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
7373:Laurent, Vitalien (1968).
7272:
6650:The Fall of Constantinople
6534:Nicol, Donald MacGillivray
5926:Krindatch, Alexei (2011).
5891:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
5805:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
5777:
5749:Lviv Dormition Brotherhood
5210:: Silouan Fotineas (2020–)
5087:: Elpidios Karelis (2020–)
4761:: Cyril Dragounis (2020–)
4392:: Michael Anisenko (2020–)
4286:): Myron Ktistakis (2018–)
3544:: Iakovos Frantzes (1988–)
3434:: David Tzioumakas (2014–)
3335:: Markos Basilakis (2011–)
2965:
2627:became the largest of the
2605:Moscow as the "Third Rome"
2550:and historians, shows the
2485:Constantinople was overrun
2324:
2222:
2181:
1976:
1938:
1935:The Great Church of Christ
1929:
1357:Opposition to the Filioque
900:Noncanonical jurisdictions
152:525 (in the United States)
29:
15938:
15881:
15870:
15791:
15691:
15649:
15594:
15539:
15494:
15481:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
15466:
15423:
15355:
15325:
15316:
15312:
15301:
15243:
15101:
15097:
15086:
15008:
14954:
14893:
14850:
14802:
14789:
14778:
14737:
14712:
14681:
14640:
14631:
14606:
14550:
14514:
14467:
14460:
14456:
14445:
14318:
14234:
14181:
14112:
14083:
14079:
14066:
13997:
13956:
13916:
13658:
13580:
13322:
13239:
13202:
13144:
13128:Free Evangelical Churches
13120:
13087:
13069:
13052:
13034:
13025:
13003:
12980:
12972:Armenian Apostolic Church
12962:
12940:
12897:
12880:
12871:
12801:
12751:
12731:World Council of Churches
12706:
12624:
12508:
12499:
12454:
12239:
12223:
12218:Latter Day Saint movement
12203:
12163:
12063:
12044:
11990:
11947:
11892:
11798:
11777:
11736:
11704:
11661:
11601:
11580:
11535:
11480:
11421:
11347:
11302:
11262:
11255:
11205:
11140:
11057:
11010:
10974:
10954:
10933:
10876:
10744:
10718:
10673:
10588:
10550:Great Britain and Ireland
10508:
10428:
10417:
10300:
10226:
10165:
10156:
10143:
10087:
10036:
10012:
9983:
9972:
9966:Patriarchate of Jerusalem
9941:
9892:
9860:
9830:
9804:
9797:
9767:
9737:
9711:
9651:
9591:
9490:
9459:
9397:
9358:
9290:Neapolis and Stavroupolis
9161:
9098:
9031:
8969:
8440:
7853:
7742:
7587:
7063:. Glagoslav Publications.
6800:. Routledge. p. 86.
6675:Runciman, Steven (1965).
6622:Runciman, Steven (1965).
6506:Runciman, Steven (1965).
6437:New Catholic Encyclopedia
6421:Norwich, John J. (1992).
6403:Norwich, John J. (1967).
5819:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
5813:Armenian Apostolic Church
5528:Metropolis of Vellègradon
5334:Metropolis of Kamianets (
5189:: John Derevianka (1995–)
5182:: Daniel Zelinsky (2008–)
5031:Diocese of Andidon:Vacant
4222:): Maximos Pothos (2018–)
4030:Oceans (headquartered in
4003:Archdiocesan District of
3993:Archdiocesan District of
3987:Archdiocesan District of
3977:Archdiocesan District of
3963:Archdiocesan District of
3949:Archdiocesan District of
3935:Archdiocesan District of
3853:: Andreas Nanakis (2001–)
3626:: Stefanos Tolios (2017–)
3390:: Hariton Toumbas (2014–)
2906:
2660:Greek War of Independence
2142:Fourth Ecumenical Council
2126:
2044:
1904:Eastern Orthodox doctrine
1807:
1594:The four fasting periods:
1475:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1083:Other important councils:
939:American World Patriarchs
857:Great Britain and Ireland
346:
332:
321:
306:
275:
206:
176:
168:
156:
148:
140:
129:
117:
112:Eastern Orthodox theology
107:
91:
81:
71:
63:
48:
43:
15055:Droungarios of the Fleet
13718:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
13079:Greek Evangelical Church
12990:Armenian Catholic Church
12759:Anti-Christian sentiment
11939:Christian biblical canon
11451:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
11436:Patriarchate of Aquileia
10580:United States of America
10485:Semi-autonomous churches
10364:Czech Lands and Slovakia
9778:Helsinki and All Finland
9729:Singapore and South Asia
7503:Thomas, John P. (1987).
7292:OrthodoxWiki:Mount Athos
6900:
6702:Smith, Cyril J. (1974).
5851:Romanian Orthodox Church
5791:and Ukrainian President
5546:Metropolis of Svornikion
5511:Romanian Orthodox Church
5449:Metropolis of Proilaviei
5410:Romanian Orthodox Church
5301:Romanian Orthodox Church
5245:: Petros Bozines (2015–)
4913:: Seraphim Ginis (2019–)
4369:Diocese of North America
4036:Elpidoforos Lampriniadis
3969:southern New South Wales
3918:Archdiocese of Australia
3555:: Barnabas Tyris (2004–)
3500:: Platon Crikris (2021–)
3206:: Ioakeim Billis (2021–)
3089:who since 1991 has been
3039:Kallistos (Timothy) Ware
2945:Greek minority of Turkey
2713:Estonian Orthodox Church
2693:Albanian Orthodox Church
2672:Romanian Orthodox Church
2635:rate at which these new
2412:Michael VIII Palaiologos
2210:Second Council of Nicaea
1637:Athanasius of Alexandria
887:United States of America
679:Czech Lands and Slovakia
501:Four Marks of the Church
340:~2,712,000 (in diaspora)
18:Church of Constantinople
15569:Early Byzantine mosaics
14931:Domestic of the Schools
13979:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12813:Christianity portal
11972:Investiture Controversy
11613:Christianity portal
11565:(1992–2018; since 2019)
11549:Patriarchate of Romania
11457:Patriarchate of Georgia
11403:Patriarchate of Cilicia
10907:Eastern Orthodox Church
10820:Russian Orthodox Church
10754:Christianity portal
10137:Eastern Orthodox Church
10097:Christianity portal
9961:Patriarchate of Antioch
9748:Tallinn and All Estonia
9285:Nea Krini and Kalamaria
9107:Constantinople–New Rome
9090:Active dioceses of the
9049:Christianity portal
7391:10.3406/rebyz.1968.1407
7208:Ecumenical Patriarchate
6563:Inalcik, Halil (1969).
5981:"The Syriacs of Turkey"
5845:Serbian Orthodox Church
5825:Russian Orthodox Church
5789:Metropolitan Epiphanius
5516:Metropolis of Vanialuka
5387:Russian Orthodox Church
5378:Ruthenian Uniate Church
5325:Russian Orthodox Church
5287:Historical Metropolises
5282:) (disestablished 2018)
5261:Historical Archdioceses
5203:: Theophan Koja (2023–)
5066:: Iakovos Savva (2021–)
5059:: Jeremy Ferens (1995–)
4866::Ioakeim Billis (2021–)
4460:Metropolis of Nicomedia
3158:Metropolis of Chalcedon
3024:Apostolos of New Jersey
2709:Finnish Orthodox Church
2676:Serbian Orthodox Church
2631:churches in the world.
2625:Russian Orthodox Church
2609:Eastern Orthodox Church
2577:Russian Orthodox Church
2497:Gennadios II Scholarios
2453:siege of Constantinople
2446:Walls of Constantinople
2294:Michael VI Stratiotikos
2263:Humbert of Mourmoutiers
2157:The right to establish
1857:Eastern Orthodox Church
1470:Eastern Orthodox bowing
371:Eastern Orthodox Church
15886:Byzantine commonwealth
14648:Praetorian prefectures
14568:Logothetes tou genikou
14542:Quaestor sacri palatii
14537:Comes rerum privatarum
14310:Fall of Constantinople
14249:Sack of Constantinople
13365:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12865:Christianity in Greece
12764:Christian universalism
12155:Western Rite Orthodoxy
12000:Protestant Reformation
11525:Patriarchate of Lisbon
11518:Patriarchate of Moscow
11470:Patriarchate of Venice
10767:severed full communion
10698:Liturgy of Saint James
10693:Liturgy of Saint Basil
10158:Autocephalous churches
9652:Other Provinces of the
8976:period, since 1923 AD)
7337:. Wildside Press LLC.
6764:Roger Crowley (2009).
6394:, 1952, vol I, p. 261.
6378:: Finlay 1906, p. 111.
6185:Finding Global Balance
6049:Fener Rum Patrikhanesi
5808:
4918:Seleucia and Pamphylia
4233:: Joseph Bosch (2019–)
4016:Archdiocese of America
3133:
3070:
3000:Panteleimon of Vryoula
2987:fall of Constantinople
2833:, northern Greece and
2818:
2806:
2794:
2717:Polish Orthodox Church
2683:
2663:
2572:
2495:. Mehmed II appointed
2436:
2375:
2343:
2327:Sack of Constantinople
2178:Iconoclast controversy
2093:
1958:
1859:. It is headed by the
1844:
1836:
1747:Eastern Orthodox cross
912:Spiritual Christianity
234:St. George's Cathedral
15586:Komnenian renaissance
15581:Macedonian period art
15486:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
15458:Walls of Thessaloniki
14558:Logothetes tou dromou
14173:Twenty Years' Anarchy
14137:Valentinianic dynasty
14132:Constantinian dynasty
13221:Roman Catholic Church
13044:Roman Catholic Church
12995:Greek Catholic Church
12422:Anointing of the Sick
11444:Patriarchate of Grado
11106:Maronite Patriarchate
10703:Liturgy of Saint Mark
9935:Greek Orthodox Church
9164:(administered by the
9162:"New Lands" in Greece
8447:period, 1453–1923 AD)
6836:Jim Bradbury (1992).
6569:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
6423:Byzantium, The Apogee
5787:
4976:and Serention: Vacant
4667:Metropolis of Iconium
4432:Metropolis of Ephesus
4278:and Exarchate of All
4229:and Exarchate of All
4184:and Exarchate of the
4042:Metropolis of Chicago
3181:: Cyril Sykis (2020–)
3125:
3096:Dimítrios Archontónis
3068:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2645:
2566:
2425:
2362:
2334:
2275:Frederick of Lorraine
2202:church council in 754
2088:
1966:Constantine the Great
1952:
1757:Statistics by country
1682:Maximus the Confessor
1110:Constantinople (1872)
260:41.02917°N 28.95167°E
15783:Units of measurement
15517:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
15410:Pammakaristos Church
15258:Corpus Juris Civilis
15209:Missionary activity
14668:Exarchate of Ravenna
14494:Imperial bureaucracy
13893:United Arab Emirates
13027:Western Christianity
12873:Eastern Christianity
12743:Nondenominationalism
12616:Role in civilization
12083:Independent Catholic
12025:Relations with Islam
12005:Catholic Reformation
11563:Patriarchate of Kyiv
9895:Archdioceses in bold
9592:Provinces of Oceania
9491:Provinces of America
7860:period, 451–1453 AD)
6491:Byzantium and Europe
6133:www.patriarchate.org
6105:. 20 December 2009.
5767:Mezhyhirya Monastery
5628:Diocese of Daphnusia
5482:Metropolis of Skopia
4466:Metropolis of Nicaea
4415:Titular metropolises
4376:Titular archdioceses
4357:Dioceses and Bishops
4237:Metropolis of Mexico
4156:Metropolis of France
4080:Metropolis of Boston
3930:Makarios Griniezakis
3869:Archdiocese of Italy
3271:Metropolis of Rhodes
3210:Metropolis of Smyrna
3168:Metropolis of Derkoi
3027:Chrysostomos of Syme
2789:The exterior of the
2279:Archbishop of Amalfi
2254:Michael I Cerularius
2219:Great Schism of 1054
2184:Byzantine Iconoclasm
2098:Council of Chalcedon
1961:In the year 330 the
1870:and its role as the
1692:Theodore the Studite
1657:Gregory of Nazianzus
1515:Russian bell ringing
1440:Liturgical entrances
1250:Essence vs. Energies
1245:Contemplative prayer
998:Evangelical Orthodox
820:Episcopal assemblies
543:Ecumenical Patriarch
496:Apostolic succession
225:Pammakaristos Church
15307:Culture and society
15170:Ecumenical councils
14673:Exarchate of Africa
14663:Quaestura exercitus
14527:Magister officiorum
14522:Praetorian prefects
14165:Byzantine Dark Ages
13920:limited recognition
13581:States with limited
13145:Interdenominational
12789:Unlimited atonement
12774:Cultural Christians
12213:Jehovah's Witnesses
11835:Sermon on the Mount
11764:Christian tradition
11691:Lists of Christians
11292:Archbishop of Tunis
10430:Autonomous churches
9678:Austria and Hungary
8776:Callinicus IV (III)
7449:Ostrogorsky, George
7057:Dmytro Hordiyenko.
6356:The Armenian Weekly
6270:. 30 November 2014.
5899:granted autocephaly
5807:on 15 December 2018
5801:unification council
5743:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
5554:Historical Dioceses
5540:Metropolis of Vosna
5534:Metropolis of Nissa
5323:(liquidated by the
5000:Panteleimon Sklavos
4844::Job Getcha(2022–);
4792:Pontus Polemoniacus
4312:of Toronto) (2021–)
4261:Metropolis of Korea
4138:and Middle Europe (
4101:Gerasimos Michaleas
3043:The Orthodox Church
3033:Dimitrios of France
3018:Arsenios of Austria
3009:Ilarion of Winnipeg
3003:Evangelos of Sardis
2823:Church of St George
2689:Bulgarian Exarchate
2648:Patriarch Gregory V
2585:Council of Florence
2427:Patriarch Gennadios
2401:Despotate of Epirus
2397:Empire of Trebizond
2190:iconoclast movement
1912:interfaith dialogue
1702:Cyril and Methodius
1672:Cyril of Alexandria
1559:Liturgical calendar
1375:Liturgy and worship
1011:Ecumenical councils
414:History of theology
342:=6,517 ,000 (total)
338:~3,800,000 (Greece)
290:, part of northern
256: /
15724:Flags and insignia
15370:Baths of Zeuxippus
15253:Codex Theodosianus
15143:Oriental Orthodoxy
14101:Later Roman Empire
13196:Religion in Greece
12634:Crusading movement
11902:Ante-Nicene period
11308:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
10919:Oriental Orthodoxy
10570:Spain and Portugal
9754:Pärnu and Saaremaa
9703:Spain and Portugal
9128:Imbros and Tenedos
9099:Dioceses in Turkey
7597:period, 38–330 AD)
6925:Minorityrights.org
6839:The Medieval Siege
6794:M.J Akbar (2002).
6571:. 23/24: 229–249.
6335:by Ronald Roberson
6331:2010-01-09 at the
6286:2011-01-22 at the
5996:10.4000/assr.27027
5809:
5583:Diocese of Amylcae
4896:Cappadocia Secunda
4582:Metropolis of the
4363:Diocese of America
4255:Nektarios (Tsilis)
4186:Northern Countries
3945:Northern Territory
3911:2006-03-03 at the
3899:Crown dependencies
3590:Meletios Kalamaras
3299:Kyrillos Katerelos
3184:Metropolis of the
3134:
3071:
3049:, Metropolitan of
3015:Ambrosios of Korea
2847:Western hemisphere
2819:
2807:
2795:
2664:
2573:
2437:
2344:
2165:, commentaries of
2144:, Canon 36 of the
2094:
1959:
1881:primus inter pares
1652:Cyril of Jerusalem
1582:Feast of Orthodoxy
877:Spain and Portugal
385:Christ Pantocrator
282:, most of Turkey,
265:41.02917; 28.95167
15972:
15971:
15934:
15933:
15891:Byzantine studies
15866:
15865:
15862:
15861:
15677:Alexander Romance
15535:
15534:
15512:Nea Moni of Chios
15375:Blachernae Palace
15297:
15296:
15293:
15292:
15263:Code of Justinian
15111:Eastern Orthodoxy
15082:
15081:
15078:
15077:
15004:
15003:
14878:Scholae Palatinae
14774:
14773:
14770:
14769:
14739:Foreign relations
14733:
14732:
14627:
14626:
14441:
14440:
14437:
14436:
14240:(1204–1453)
14025:
14024:
13962:other territories
13618:
13617:
13282:
13281:
13225:Greek Catholicism
13162:
13161:
13140:
13139:
13136:
13135:
13021:
13020:
12964:Oriental Orthodox
12958:
12957:
12831:
12830:
12797:
12796:
12725:Charta Oecumenica
12235:
12234:
12225:Iglesia ni Cristo
12040:
12039:
12020:French Revolution
12010:Thirty Years' War
11882:Apostolic fathers
11850:Great Commandment
11621:
11620:
11417:
11416:
11413:
11412:
11251:
11250:
10832:
10831:
10415:
10414:
10150:Eastern Orthodoxy
10103:
10102:
10004:Church of Albania
9901:
9900:
9888:
9887:
9712:Provinces of Asia
9362:islands in Greece
9320:Servia and Kozani
9057:
9056:
8836:Callinicus V (IV)
7805:John I Chrysostom
7241:. 14 October 2018
7210:. 11 October 2018
7191:, 12 October 2018
7149:Panossian, Razmik
6849:978-0-85115-312-4
6807:978-1-134-45259-0
6777:978-0-571-25079-0
6708:Women Law Journal
6688:978-0-521-39832-9
6661:Nicol, Donald M.
6635:978-0-521-39832-9
6549:978-0-7131-6250-9
6519:978-0-521-39832-9
6476:978-0-19-925246-6
6065:Fairchild, Mary.
5979:Erol, Su (2015).
5941:978-1-935317-23-4
4878:Saranta Ecclesies
4320:Hilarion (Rudnyk)
3999:Western Australia
3871:and Exarchate of
3265:Southern Sporades
3162:Emmanuel Adamakis
3012:Evgenios of Crete
2719:in 1924, and the
2474:George Sphrantzes
2389:Theodore Lascaris
2171:Theodore Balsamon
2167:Matthew Blastares
2146:Quinisext Council
2051:endemousa synodos
2045:ἐνδημοῦσα σύνοδος
1816:
1796:
1795:
1647:Basil of Caesarea
1642:Ephrem the Syrian
1525:Sign of the cross
1500:Paschal troparion
1280:Mystical theology
1090:Quinisext Council
791:Semi-Autonomous:
436:View of salvation
356:
355:
16:(Redirected from
15997:
15959:
15872:
15871:
15815:Imperial Library
15761:Byzantine Greeks
15502:Daphni Monastery
15453:Panagia Chalkeon
15448:Hagios Demetrios
15415:Prison of Anemas
15365:Basilica Cistern
15323:
15322:
15314:
15313:
15303:
15302:
15158:West Syriac Rite
15148:Alexandrian Rite
15099:
15098:
15092:Religion and law
15088:
15087:
15023:Maritime themata
14979:Palaiologan army
14832:Military manuals
14800:
14799:
14791:
14790:
14780:
14779:
14638:
14637:
14614:Megas logothetes
14465:
14464:
14458:
14457:
14447:
14446:
14320:By modern region
14241:
14188:
14187:(717–1204)
14119:
14081:
14080:
14068:
14067:
14059:Byzantine Empire
14052:
14045:
14038:
14029:
14028:
14015:
14005:
14004:
13974:Christmas Island
13660:Sovereign states
13645:
13638:
13631:
13622:
13621:
13323:Sovereign states
13309:
13302:
13295:
13286:
13285:
13211:Church of Greece
13189:
13182:
13175:
13166:
13165:
13067:
13066:
13063:
13032:
13031:
12911:Church of Greece
12895:
12894:
12891:
12882:Eastern Orthodox
12878:
12877:
12858:
12851:
12844:
12835:
12834:
12821:
12820:
12811:
12810:
12654:Environmentalism
12604:Church buildings
12506:
12505:
12321:Eastern Orthodox
12316:Eastern Catholic
12228:
12227:
12195:Eastern Catholic
12173:Eastern Orthodox
12061:
12060:
11982:Age of Discovery
11967:East–West Schism
11865:Great Commission
11796:
11795:
11648:
11641:
11634:
11625:
11624:
11611:
11610:
11588:Apostolic Throne
11571:
11557:
11542:
11487:
11482:Early Modern era
11428:
11396:
11388:
11379:
11367:
11357:
11313:
11276:
11260:
11259:
11234:
11219:
11175:
11155:
11092:
11082:
11072:
11048:
11025:
10988:
10972:
10971:
10968:
10952:
10951:
10948:
10920:
10915:
10904:
10859:
10852:
10845:
10836:
10835:
10823:
10816:
10807:
10804:
10798:
10795:
10774:
10763:
10752:
10751:
10645:Old Calendarists
10623:East–West Schism
10486:
10423:
10163:
10162:
10130:
10123:
10116:
10107:
10106:
10095:
10094:
9999:Church of Cyprus
9994:Church of Greece
9978:
9928:
9921:
9914:
9905:
9904:
9802:
9801:
9424:Kydonia (Chania)
9166:Church of Greece
9123:Prince's Islands
9084:
9077:
9070:
9061:
9060:
9047:
9046:
7581:
7571:
7564:
7557:
7548:
7547:
7532:Official website
7520:
7499:
7480:Runciman, Steven
7475:
7458:
7444:
7432:
7423:Meyendorff, John
7418:
7399:Meyendorff, John
7394:
7369:
7348:
7327:
7267:
7266:
7248:
7246:
7239:Euromaidan Press
7229:
7223:
7222:
7217:
7215:
7200:
7194:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7158:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7095:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7070:
7064:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7031:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7010:
6996:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6973:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6896:
6890:
6880:
6874:
6863:
6854:
6853:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6819:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6733:Mansel, Philip.
6730:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6672:
6666:
6659:
6653:
6646:
6640:
6639:
6619:
6613:
6606:
6597:
6596:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6530:
6524:
6523:
6503:
6494:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6460:
6454:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6432:
6426:
6419:
6408:
6401:
6395:
6385:
6379:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6347:
6336:
6323:
6317:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6248:www.fatih.gov.tr
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6221:. Archived from
6211:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6197:
6188:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6160:. Archived from
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6062:
6056:
6045:
6039:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6011:
6005:
6004:
5999:. Archived from
5998:
5976:
5970:
5969:
5964:. Archived from
5952:
5946:
5945:
5923:
5865:(Archdiocese of
5833:(Archdiocese of
5831:Church of Greece
5793:Petro Poroshenko
5649:Diocese of Meloe
5588:Christianoupolis
5457:
5008:Titular dioceses
3959:Papua New Guinea
3926:Papua New Guinea
3509:Agios Efstratios
3186:Princes' Islands
3132:
3129:
3098:
3088:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2758:Hagios Demetrios
2707:, including the
2686:
2668:Church of Greece
2629:Eastern Orthodox
2503:or, in Turkish,
2385:Empire of Nicaea
2243:catepan of Italy
2135:
2129:
2128:
2070:
2053:
2047:
2046:
1979:
1978:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1687:John of Damascus
1662:Gregory of Nyssa
1490:Paschal greeting
1455:Memorial service
1265:Hypostatic union
1142:Byzantine Empire
927:Old Calendarists
548:Episcopal polity
491:Christian Church
381:
358:
357:
347:Official website
310:330 AD from the
271:
270:
268:
267:
266:
261:
257:
254:
253:
252:
249:
76:Eastern Orthodox
53:
41:
40:
21:
16005:
16004:
16000:
15999:
15998:
15996:
15995:
15994:
15975:
15974:
15973:
15968:
15965:
15930:
15906:Cyrillic script
15877:
15858:
15803:
15787:
15687:
15669:Digenes Akritas
15645:
15590:
15531:
15495:Other locations
15490:
15462:
15419:
15351:
15340:Cross-in-square
15308:
15289:
15239:
15093:
15074:
15000:
14950:
14946:Varangian Guard
14889:
14863:East Roman army
14858:Late Roman army
14846:
14785:
14766:
14729:
14708:
14677:
14623:
14602:
14598:Epi ton deeseon
14588:Epi tou eidikou
14546:
14510:
14452:
14433:
14420:
14323:
14321:
14314:
14300:Palaiologan era
14242:
14239:
14230:
14201:Nikephorian era
14189:
14186:
14177:
14120:
14118:(330–717)
14117:
14108:
14088:
14075:
14062:
14056:
14026:
14021:
13993:
13961:
13952:
13933:Northern Cyprus
13919:
13912:
13654:
13649:
13619:
13614:
13600:Northern Cyprus
13582:
13576:
13497:North Macedonia
13318:
13313:
13283:
13278:
13248:Muslim minority
13235:
13207:Greek Orthodoxy
13198:
13193:
13163:
13158:
13146:
13132:
13116:
13083:
13057:
13056:
13048:
13017:
12999:
12976:
12954:
12936:
12922:Church of Crete
12902:
12900:
12885:
12884:
12867:
12862:
12832:
12827:
12805:
12793:
12747:
12702:
12620:
12501:
12495:
12450:
12375:One true church
12231:
12199:
12159:
12048:
12036:
11986:
11943:
11888:
11815:in Christianity
11801:
11787:
11781:
11773:
11732:
11708:
11700:
11657:
11652:
11622:
11617:
11605:
11597:
11576:
11569:
11555:
11540:
11539:
11537:Late Modern era
11531:
11485:
11484:
11476:
11426:
11425:
11409:
11394:
11386:
11377:
11365:
11355:
11343:
11311:
11310:
11298:
11270:
11247:
11232:
11213:
11201:
11173:
11149:
11148:
11136:
11090:
11080:
11066:
11065:
11053:
11046:
11019:
11018:
11006:
10982:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10958:
10946:
10945:
10939:
10936:
10929:
10918:
10910:
10902:
10898:Catholic Church
10891:
10872:
10863:
10833:
10828:
10827:
10826:
10817:
10810:
10805:
10801:
10796:
10777:
10764:
10760:
10746:
10740:
10714:
10669:
10640:Catacomb Church
10584:
10555:Italy and Malta
10511:
10504:
10484:
10424:
10411:
10400:North Macedonia
10302:
10296:
10222:
10152:
10139:
10134:
10104:
10099:
10089:
10083:
10032:
10028:Church of Sinai
10023:Church of Crete
10008:
9979:
9970:
9937:
9932:
9902:
9897:
9884:
9875:Western Eparchy
9870:Central Eparchy
9856:
9826:
9793:
9763:
9733:
9707:
9653:
9647:
9587:
9486:
9460:Special regimes
9455:
9439:Petra (Neapoli)
9399:Church of Crete
9393:
9354:
9210:Eleftheroupolis
9175:Alexandroupolis
9163:
9157:
9094:
9088:
9058:
9053:
9041:
9027:
8971:
8965:
8544:Metrophanes III
8442:
8436:
8157:Constantine III
7855:
7849:
7747:
7743:Archbishops of
7738:
7592:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7528:
7523:
7517:
7496:
7441:
7415:
7366:
7345:
7324:
7305:
7275:
7270:
7244:
7242:
7231:
7230:
7226:
7213:
7211:
7202:
7201:
7197:
7185:
7181:
7171:
7146:
7142:
7133:
7131:
7121:
7117:
7108:
7106:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7083:
7081:
7071:
7067:
7056:
7052:
7043:
7041:
7039:www.ec-patr.org
7033:
7032:
7017:
7008:
7006:
7004:www.ec-patr.org
6998:
6997:
6980:
6971:
6969:
6962:"Konradsblatte"
6960:
6959:
6955:
6945:
6943:
6942:on 26 June 2024
6934:
6933:
6929:
6921:
6917:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6893:
6881:
6877:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6834:
6830:
6817:
6815:
6808:
6792:
6788:
6778:
6762:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6739:Washington Post
6731:
6727:
6717:
6715:
6700:
6696:
6689:
6673:
6669:
6660:
6656:
6647:
6643:
6636:
6620:
6616:
6607:
6600:
6577:10.2307/1291293
6561:
6557:
6550:
6531:
6527:
6520:
6504:
6497:
6488:
6484:
6477:
6461:
6457:
6452:
6448:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6420:
6411:
6402:
6398:
6386:
6382:
6373:
6369:
6360:
6358:
6348:
6339:
6333:Wayback Machine
6324:
6320:
6310:
6306:
6300:H. CON. RES. 50
6298:
6294:
6288:Wayback Machine
6279:
6275:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6252:
6250:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6228:
6226:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6195:
6193:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6167:
6165:
6158:Huffington Post
6150:
6146:
6137:
6135:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6112:
6110:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6076:
6074:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6046:
6042:
6029:
6025:
6019:
6012:
6008:
5977:
5973:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5942:
5924:
5917:
5913:
5908:
5883:(Metropolis of
5782:
5776:
5733:
5726:
5556:
5551:
5493:Sozoagathopolis
5460:Ottoman Ukraine
5451:
5289:
5263:
5258:
5096:Ezekiel Kefalas
5010:
5005:
4496:Euxinous Pontus
4417:
4406:Archdiocese of
4401:Anthony Scharba
4395:Archdiocese of
4378:
4359:
4354:
4340:Anthony Scharba
4310:Andrew (Peshko)
4122:
4117:
4074:Savas Zembillas
4009:New South Wales
3941:South Australia
3913:Wayback Machine
3903:Nikitas Loulias
3889:, includes the
3873:Southern Europe
3395:Eleftheroupolis
3318:Alexandroupolis
3297:: Metropolitan
3139:
3130:
3086:
3063:
3006:Cyril of Rhodes
2975:
2970:
2964:
2783:
2733:
2420:
2391:(a relative of
2379:Meanwhile, the
2329:
2323:
2258:Bishop of Trani
2231:
2221:
2186:
2180:
2122:
1947:
1937:
1932:
1823:
1792:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1712:Gregory Palamas
1667:John Chrysostom
1631:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1591:
1571:12 Great Feasts
1561:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1445:Liturgical fans
1387:Divine Services
1377:
1367:
1366:
1348:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1080:
1061:
1013:
1003:
1002:
994:
943:
922:Catacomb Church
901:
893:
892:
891:
862:Italy and Malta
821:
813:
812:
811:
789:
780:Bessarabia (RP)
744:
733:
732:
731:
729:
727:
704:
688:
684:North Macedonia
607:
596:
595:
594:
522:
512:
511:
510:
479:
476:
461:
453:
391:
341:
339:
337:
336:~5,000 (Turkey)
264:
262:
258:
255:
250:
247:
245:
243:
242:
241:
232:
230:
228:
223:
218:
86:Greek Orthodoxy
59:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16003:
15993:
15992:
15987:
15970:
15969:
15967:
15966:
15964:
15963:
15953:
15948:
15942:
15939:
15936:
15935:
15932:
15931:
15929:
15928:
15923:
15918:
15913:
15908:
15903:
15898:
15893:
15888:
15882:
15879:
15878:
15868:
15867:
15864:
15863:
15860:
15859:
15857:
15856:
15855:
15854:
15844:
15839:
15838:
15837:
15827:
15822:
15817:
15812:
15806:
15804:
15802:
15801:
15798:
15792:
15789:
15788:
15786:
15785:
15780:
15775:
15770:
15765:
15764:
15763:
15753:
15752:
15751:
15746:
15736:
15731:
15726:
15721:
15716:
15711:
15706:
15701:
15695:
15693:
15689:
15688:
15686:
15685:
15680:
15673:
15672:
15671:
15661:
15655:
15653:
15647:
15646:
15644:
15643:
15638:
15637:
15636:
15631:
15626:
15616:
15611:
15606:
15600:
15598:
15592:
15591:
15589:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15573:
15572:
15571:
15561:
15556:
15551:
15545:
15543:
15537:
15536:
15533:
15532:
15530:
15529:
15524:
15519:
15514:
15509:
15504:
15498:
15496:
15492:
15491:
15489:
15488:
15483:
15478:
15472:
15470:
15464:
15463:
15461:
15460:
15455:
15450:
15445:
15440:
15438:Byzantine Bath
15435:
15429:
15427:
15421:
15420:
15418:
15417:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15361:
15359:
15357:Constantinople
15353:
15352:
15350:
15349:
15348:
15347:
15342:
15332:
15326:
15320:
15310:
15309:
15299:
15298:
15295:
15294:
15291:
15290:
15288:
15287:
15282:
15277:
15272:
15267:
15266:
15265:
15255:
15249:
15247:
15241:
15240:
15238:
15237:
15232:
15231:
15230:
15225:
15220:
15215:
15207:
15202:
15197:
15192:
15187:
15182:
15177:
15172:
15167:
15166:
15165:
15160:
15155:
15150:
15140:
15139:
15138:
15133:
15128:
15123:
15118:
15116:Byzantine Rite
15107:
15105:
15095:
15094:
15084:
15083:
15080:
15079:
15076:
15075:
15073:
15072:
15067:
15062:
15057:
15052:
15047:
15042:
15041:
15040:
15035:
15030:
15020:
15014:
15012:
15006:
15005:
15002:
15001:
14999:
14998:
14996:Grand domestic
14993:
14992:
14991:
14986:
14976:
14975:
14974:
14969:
14962:Komnenian army
14958:
14956:
14952:
14951:
14949:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14933:
14928:
14923:
14918:
14913:
14908:
14903:
14897:
14895:
14891:
14890:
14888:
14887:
14886:
14885:
14880:
14875:
14870:
14860:
14854:
14852:
14848:
14847:
14845:
14844:
14839:
14837:Military units
14834:
14829:
14824:
14819:
14814:
14809:
14807:Battle tactics
14803:
14797:
14787:
14786:
14776:
14775:
14772:
14771:
14768:
14767:
14765:
14764:
14759:
14754:
14749:
14743:
14741:
14735:
14734:
14731:
14730:
14728:
14727:
14722:
14716:
14714:
14710:
14709:
14707:
14706:
14701:
14696:
14691:
14685:
14683:
14679:
14678:
14676:
14675:
14670:
14665:
14660:
14655:
14650:
14644:
14642:
14635:
14629:
14628:
14625:
14624:
14622:
14621:
14616:
14610:
14608:
14604:
14603:
14601:
14600:
14595:
14590:
14585:
14580:
14575:
14570:
14565:
14560:
14554:
14552:
14548:
14547:
14545:
14544:
14539:
14534:
14529:
14524:
14518:
14516:
14512:
14511:
14509:
14508:
14503:
14502:
14501:
14499:Medieval Greek
14491:
14490:
14489:
14484:
14479:
14468:
14462:
14454:
14453:
14443:
14442:
14439:
14438:
14435:
14434:
14432:
14431:
14426:
14421:
14416:
14414:
14409:
14404:
14399:
14394:
14393:
14392:
14387:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14352:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14326:
14324:
14319:
14316:
14315:
14313:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14270:
14269:
14268:
14258:
14257:
14256:
14254:Fourth Crusade
14245:
14243:
14235:
14232:
14231:
14229:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14211:Macedonian era
14208:
14203:
14198:
14192:
14190:
14182:
14179:
14178:
14176:
14175:
14170:
14169:
14168:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14144:Theodosian era
14141:
14140:
14139:
14134:
14123:
14121:
14113:
14110:
14109:
14107:
14106:
14105:
14104:
14091:
14089:
14084:
14077:
14076:
14064:
14063:
14055:
14054:
14047:
14040:
14032:
14023:
14022:
14020:
14019:
14009:
13998:
13995:
13994:
13992:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13976:
13971:
13965:
13963:
13954:
13953:
13951:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13930:
13924:
13922:
13914:
13913:
13911:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13664:
13662:
13656:
13655:
13648:
13647:
13640:
13633:
13625:
13616:
13615:
13613:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13586:
13584:
13578:
13577:
13575:
13574:
13572:United Kingdom
13569:
13564:
13559:
13554:
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13479:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13449:
13444:
13439:
13437:
13432:
13427:
13422:
13417:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13385:Czech Republic
13382:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13362:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13326:
13324:
13320:
13319:
13312:
13311:
13304:
13297:
13289:
13280:
13279:
13277:
13276:
13271:
13266:
13261:
13256:
13251:
13240:
13237:
13236:
13234:
13233:
13228:
13218:
13203:
13200:
13199:
13192:
13191:
13184:
13177:
13169:
13160:
13159:
13157:
13156:
13150:
13148:
13142:
13141:
13138:
13137:
13134:
13133:
13131:
13130:
13124:
13122:
13118:
13117:
13115:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13093:
13091:
13085:
13084:
13082:
13081:
13075:
13073:
13064:
13050:
13049:
13047:
13046:
13040:
13038:
13029:
13023:
13022:
13019:
13018:
13016:
13015:
13009:
13007:
13001:
13000:
12998:
12997:
12992:
12986:
12984:
12978:
12977:
12975:
12974:
12968:
12966:
12960:
12959:
12956:
12955:
12953:
12952:
12946:
12944:
12938:
12937:
12935:
12934:
12933:
12932:
12925:
12913:
12907:
12905:
12892:
12875:
12869:
12868:
12861:
12860:
12853:
12846:
12838:
12829:
12828:
12826:
12825:
12815:
12802:
12799:
12798:
12795:
12794:
12792:
12791:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12755:
12753:
12749:
12748:
12746:
12745:
12740:
12739:
12738:
12733:
12728:
12716:
12710:
12708:
12704:
12703:
12701:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12671:
12666:
12664:Fundamentalism
12661:
12659:Existentialism
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12630:
12628:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12618:
12613:
12612:
12611:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12570:
12569:
12559:
12558:
12557:
12552:
12550:God the Father
12547:
12542:
12537:
12527:
12526:
12525:
12514:
12512:
12503:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12493:
12488:
12483:
12482:
12481:
12471:
12466:
12460:
12458:
12452:
12451:
12449:
12448:
12447:
12446:
12436:
12431:
12430:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12404:
12399:
12389:
12388:
12387:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12370:Body of Christ
12367:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12346:
12345:
12335:
12330:
12329:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12272:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12245:
12243:
12237:
12236:
12233:
12232:
12230:
12229:
12220:
12215:
12209:
12207:
12205:Restorationist
12201:
12200:
12198:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12181:
12180:
12169:
12167:
12161:
12160:
12158:
12157:
12152:
12151:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12069:
12067:
12058:
12042:
12041:
12038:
12037:
12035:
12034:
12033:
12032:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11996:
11994:
11988:
11987:
11985:
11984:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11959:
11953:
11951:
11945:
11944:
11942:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11930:
11929:
11924:
11914:
11909:
11907:Late antiquity
11904:
11898:
11896:
11890:
11889:
11887:
11886:
11885:
11884:
11877:Church fathers
11874:
11869:
11868:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11806:
11804:
11793:
11775:
11774:
11772:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11740:
11738:
11734:
11733:
11731:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11714:
11712:
11702:
11701:
11699:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11662:
11659:
11658:
11651:
11650:
11643:
11636:
11628:
11619:
11618:
11616:
11615:
11602:
11599:
11598:
11596:
11595:
11590:
11584:
11582:
11578:
11577:
11575:
11574:
11566:
11560:
11552:
11545:
11543:
11533:
11532:
11530:
11529:
11521:
11515:
11507:
11499:
11490:
11488:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11474:
11466:
11460:
11454:
11448:
11440:
11431:
11429:
11419:
11418:
11415:
11414:
11411:
11410:
11408:
11407:
11399:
11391:
11383:
11372:
11371:
11360:
11358:
11345:
11344:
11342:
11341:
11333:
11325:
11316:
11314:
11300:
11299:
11297:
11296:
11288:
11279:
11277:
11257:
11253:
11252:
11249:
11248:
11246:
11245:
11237:
11229:
11222:
11220:
11203:
11202:
11200:
11199:
11191:
11183:
11169:
11158:
11156:
11138:
11137:
11135:
11134:
11126:
11118:
11110:
11102:
11096:
11086:
11075:
11073:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11051:
11043:
11035:
11028:
11026:
11016:Constantinople
11008:
11007:
11005:
11004:
10991:
10989:
10969:
10949:
10931:
10930:
10924:italic blue =
10877:
10874:
10873:
10862:
10861:
10854:
10847:
10839:
10830:
10829:
10825:
10824:
10808:
10799:
10775:
10757:
10756:
10745:
10742:
10741:
10739:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10722:
10720:
10716:
10715:
10713:
10712:
10707:
10706:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10683:Byzantine Rite
10679:
10677:
10671:
10670:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10636:
10635:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10608:Church Fathers
10605:
10600:
10594:
10592:
10586:
10585:
10583:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10516:
10514:
10506:
10505:
10503:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10481:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10434:
10432:
10426:
10425:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10412:
10410:
10409:
10408:
10407:
10397:
10396:
10395:
10385:
10384:
10383:
10373:
10372:
10371:
10361:
10360:
10359:
10349:
10348:
10347:
10337:
10336:
10335:
10325:
10324:
10323:
10312:
10310:
10298:
10297:
10295:
10294:
10293:
10292:
10282:
10281:
10280:
10270:
10269:
10268:
10258:
10257:
10256:
10246:
10245:
10244:
10233:
10231:
10224:
10223:
10221:
10220:
10219:
10218:
10216:Theophilos III
10208:
10207:
10206:
10196:
10195:
10194:
10184:
10183:
10182:
10175:Constantinople
10171:
10169:
10160:
10154:
10153:
10144:
10141:
10140:
10133:
10132:
10125:
10118:
10110:
10101:
10100:
10088:
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10040:
10038:
10034:
10033:
10031:
10030:
10025:
10019:
10017:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9990:
9988:
9981:
9980:
9973:
9971:
9969:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9947:
9945:
9939:
9938:
9931:
9930:
9923:
9916:
9908:
9899:
9898:
9893:
9890:
9889:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9866:
9864:
9858:
9857:
9855:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9836:
9834:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9824:
9819:
9817:Western Europe
9814:
9808:
9806:
9805:Western Europe
9799:
9795:
9794:
9792:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9773:
9771:
9765:
9764:
9762:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9743:
9741:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9715:
9713:
9709:
9708:
9706:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9657:
9655:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9645:
9640:
9639:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9595:
9593:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9585:
9578:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9554:
9553:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9494:
9492:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9463:
9461:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9453:
9452:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9403:
9401:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9365:
9363:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9171:
9169:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9102:
9100:
9096:
9095:
9087:
9086:
9079:
9072:
9064:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9051:
9039:
9032:
9029:
9028:
9026:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8988:Constantine VI
8985:
8979:
8977:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8941:Neophytus VIII
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8921:Sophronius III
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8876:Constantius II
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8786:Joannicius III
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8750:Callinicus III
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8654:Parthenius III
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8619:Athanasius III
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8450:
8448:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8422:Metrophanes II
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8217:Constantine IV
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8022:Constantine II
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7863:
7861:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7751:
7749:
7745:Constantinople
7740:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7600:
7598:
7585:
7584:
7580:Constantinople
7574:
7573:
7566:
7559:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7527:
7526:External links
7524:
7522:
7521:
7516:978-0884021643
7515:
7500:
7495:978-0521313100
7494:
7476:
7459:
7445:
7440:978-0881411348
7439:
7419:
7414:978-0881410563
7413:
7395:
7370:
7365:978-3643903310
7364:
7349:
7344:978-1434458766
7343:
7328:
7323:978-9042931183
7322:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7224:
7195:
7179:
7169:
7140:
7115:
7090:
7079:Orthodoxie.com
7065:
7050:
7015:
6978:
6953:
6927:
6915:
6891:
6875:
6855:
6848:
6828:
6806:
6786:
6776:
6756:
6725:
6694:
6687:
6667:
6654:
6652:, pp. 133–134.
6641:
6634:
6614:
6598:
6555:
6548:
6525:
6518:
6495:
6482:
6475:
6455:
6446:
6427:
6425:. pp. 320–321.
6409:
6396:
6388:A. A. Vasiliev
6380:
6367:
6337:
6318:
6304:
6292:
6273:
6259:
6235:
6206:
6174:
6144:
6120:
6084:
6073:on 5 June 2016
6057:
6040:
6023:
6006:
6003:on 2019-06-26.
5989:(171): 59–80.
5971:
5968:on 2020-10-22.
5961:Deutsche Welle
5947:
5940:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5888:
5878:
5860:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5828:
5822:
5816:
5797:Andriy Parubiy
5775:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5764:
5761:
5755:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5732:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5718:
5712:
5702:
5696:
5690:
5684:
5674:
5668:
5662:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5608:
5602:
5596:
5590:
5584:
5581:
5575:
5568:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5521:Metropolis of
5519:
5513:
5503:
5498:Metropolis of
5496:
5487:Metropolis of
5485:
5479:
5471:Metropolis of
5469:
5463:
5446:
5437:Metropolis of
5435:
5431:Metropolis of
5429:
5425:Metropolis of
5423:
5414:Metropolis of
5412:
5402:
5398:Metropolis of
5396:
5391:Metropolis of
5389:
5380:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5364:Metropolis of
5362:
5357:Metropolis of
5345:
5341:Metropolis of
5339:
5336:Podolia Eyalet
5332:
5318:
5312:
5303:
5297:
5293:Metropolis of
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5273:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5107:Kallistos Ware
5099:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5029:
5022:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4990:Metropolis of
4988:
4979:Metropolis of
4977:
4972:Metropolis of
4970:
4965:Metropolis of
4963:
4958:Metropolis of
4956:
4943:Metropolis of
4941:
4936:Metropolis of
4934:
4928:
4923:Metropolis of
4921:
4916:Metropolis of
4914:
4901:Metropolis of
4899:
4890:Metropolis of
4888:
4883:Metropolis of
4881:
4876:Metropolis of
4874:
4869:Metropolis of
4867:
4862:Metropolis of
4860:
4847:Metropolis of
4845:
4824:Metropolis of
4822:
4816:
4803:Metropolis of
4801:
4795:
4782:Metropolis of
4780:
4771:Metropolis of
4769:
4764:Metropolis of
4762:
4749:Metropolis of
4747:
4742:Metropolis of
4740:
4735:Metropolis of
4733:
4724:Metropolis of
4722:
4717:Metropolis of
4715:
4710:Metropolis of
4708:
4695:Metropolis of
4693:
4684:Metropolis of
4682:
4664:
4659:Metropolis of
4657:
4652:Metropolis of
4650:
4633:Metropolis of
4631:
4628:Thracian Coast
4618:Metropolis of
4616:
4611:Metropolis of
4609:
4604:Metropolis of
4602:
4597:Metropolis of
4595:
4580:
4575:Metropolis of
4573:
4560:Metropolis of
4558:
4537:Metropolis of
4535:
4530:Metropolis of
4528:
4515:Metropolis of
4513:
4508:Metropolis of
4506:
4501:Metropolis of
4499:
4486:Metropolis of
4484:
4479:Metropolis of
4477:
4463:
4457:
4452:Metropolis of
4450:
4437:Metropolis of
4435:
4429:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4404:
4403:(1995–present)
4393:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4366:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4332:
4329:Western Europe
4327:Metropolis of
4325:
4324:
4323:
4313:
4293:
4287:
4274:Metropolis of
4272:
4258:
4244:
4234:
4225:Metropolis of
4223:
4210:Metropolis of
4208:
4195:Metropolis of
4193:
4176:Metropolis of
4174:
4165:Metropolis of
4163:
4153:
4143:
4126:Metropolis of
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4104:
4094:
4089:Metropolis of
4087:
4077:
4068:Metropolis of
4066:
4061:Metropolis of
4059:
4054:Metropolis of
4052:
4047:Metropolis of
4045:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4001:
3991:
3985:
3975:
3961:
3947:
3915:
3880:
3866:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3841:Metropolis of
3839:
3830:Metropolis of
3828:
3819:Metropolis of
3817:
3800:Metropolis of
3798:
3785:Metropolis of
3783:
3774:Metropolis of
3772:
3755:Metropolis of
3753:
3736:Metropolis of
3720:
3719:
3718:
3709:Metropolis of
3707:
3698:Metropolis of
3696:
3691:Metropolis of
3689:
3680:Metropolis of
3678:
3673:Metropolis of
3671:
3662:Metropolis of
3660:
3651:Metropolis of
3649:
3640:Metropolis of
3638:
3629:Metropolis of
3627:
3614:Metropolis of
3612:
3595:Metropolis of
3593:
3580:Metropolis of
3578:
3569:Metropolis of
3567:
3558:Metropolis of
3556:
3547:Metropolis of
3545:
3532:Metropolis of
3530:
3525:Metropolis of
3523:
3514:Metropolis of
3512:
3503:Metropolis of
3501:
3488:Metropolis of
3486:
3473:Metropolis of
3471:
3466:Metropolis of
3464:
3459:Metropolis of
3457:
3452:Metropolis of
3450:
3437:Metropolis of
3435:
3430:Metropolis of
3428:
3415:Metropolis of
3413:
3400:Metropolis of
3398:
3393:Metropolis of
3391:
3386:Metropolis of
3384:
3371:Metropolis of
3369:
3356:Metropolis of
3354:
3349:Metropolis of
3347:
3338:Metropolis of
3336:
3323:Metropolis of
3321:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3291:
3281:
3276:Metropolis of
3274:
3268:
3247:Metropolis of
3245:
3236:Metropolis of
3234:
3220:
3215:Metropolis of
3213:
3207:
3202:Metropolis of
3200:
3191:Metropolis of
3189:
3182:
3173:Metropolis of
3171:
3165:
3148:Constantinople
3140:
3138:
3135:
3101:local churches
3079:Constantinople
3075:Constantinople
3062:
3059:
3047:John Zizioulas
3035:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3021:Job of Pisidia
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2983:resident synod
2974:
2971:
2963:
2960:
2929:Ottoman Empire
2922:full communion
2882:United Kingdom
2867:Southeast Asia
2863:Northeast Asia
2859:Western Europe
2855:United Kingdom
2782:
2779:
2750:Constantinople
2732:
2729:
2725:Russian Empire
2601:Ottoman Empire
2593:Constantinople
2558:Pax Ottomanica
2493:Ottoman Empire
2457:Divine Liturgy
2419:
2416:
2377:
2376:
2348:Fourth Crusade
2322:
2319:
2314:Kallistos Ware
2235:Constantine IX
2220:
2217:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2121:
2118:
2056:resident synod
2019:in 381, after
1953:The Church of
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1889:Greek minority
1876:Constantinople
1851:churches (or "
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1611:Apostles' Fast
1608:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1545:Use of incense
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:Paschal Homily
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1460:Memory Eternal
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1382:Divine Liturgy
1378:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1172:Ottoman Empire
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Church Fathers
1128:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
952:
951:
950:
942:
941:
936:
931:
930:
929:
924:
917:True Orthodoxy
914:
909:
903:
902:
899:
898:
895:
894:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
810:
809:
804:
799:
793:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
745:
739:
738:
735:
734:
726:
725:
719:
715:
714:
708:
703:
702:
696:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
614:Constantinople
610:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
593:
592:
587:
586:
585:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
524:
523:
518:
517:
514:
513:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
482:
481:
480:
465:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
452:
451:
446:
439:
432:
430:Holy Mysteries
427:
425:Church history
422:
417:
407:
401:
398:
397:
393:
392:
382:
374:
373:
367:
366:
354:
353:
348:
344:
343:
334:
330:
329:
327:see list below
323:
319:
318:
308:
304:
303:
277:
273:
272:
240:(1601–present)
215:Constantinople
208:
204:
203:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
131:
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
95:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
72:Classification
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16002:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15982:
15980:
15962:
15958:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15943:
15941:
15940:
15937:
15927:
15924:
15922:
15919:
15917:
15914:
15912:
15909:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15899:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15889:
15887:
15884:
15883:
15880:
15873:
15869:
15853:
15850:
15849:
15848:
15845:
15843:
15840:
15836:
15833:
15832:
15831:
15828:
15826:
15823:
15821:
15818:
15816:
15813:
15811:
15810:Encyclopedias
15808:
15807:
15805:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15793:
15790:
15784:
15781:
15779:
15776:
15774:
15771:
15769:
15766:
15762:
15759:
15758:
15757:
15754:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15741:
15740:
15737:
15735:
15734:Hellenization
15732:
15730:
15727:
15725:
15722:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15696:
15694:
15692:Everyday life
15690:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15678:
15674:
15670:
15667:
15666:
15665:
15664:Acritic songs
15662:
15660:
15657:
15656:
15654:
15652:
15648:
15642:
15639:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15621:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15601:
15599:
15597:
15593:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15570:
15567:
15566:
15565:
15562:
15560:
15557:
15555:
15552:
15550:
15547:
15546:
15544:
15542:
15538:
15528:
15525:
15523:
15520:
15518:
15515:
15513:
15510:
15508:
15507:Hosios Loukas
15505:
15503:
15500:
15499:
15497:
15493:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15474:
15473:
15471:
15469:
15465:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15444:
15441:
15439:
15436:
15434:
15431:
15430:
15428:
15426:
15422:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15366:
15363:
15362:
15360:
15358:
15354:
15346:
15343:
15341:
15338:
15337:
15336:
15333:
15331:
15328:
15327:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15315:
15311:
15304:
15300:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15264:
15261:
15260:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15250:
15248:
15246:
15242:
15236:
15233:
15229:
15226:
15224:
15221:
15219:
15216:
15214:
15211:
15210:
15208:
15206:
15203:
15201:
15198:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15188:
15186:
15183:
15181:
15180:Monophysitism
15178:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15164:
15161:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15153:Armenian Rite
15151:
15149:
15146:
15145:
15144:
15141:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15113:
15112:
15109:
15108:
15106:
15104:
15100:
15096:
15089:
15085:
15071:
15070:Naval battles
15068:
15066:
15063:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15051:
15048:
15046:
15043:
15039:
15036:
15034:
15031:
15029:
15026:
15025:
15024:
15021:
15019:
15016:
15015:
15013:
15011:
15007:
14997:
14994:
14990:
14987:
14985:
14982:
14981:
14980:
14977:
14973:
14970:
14968:
14965:
14964:
14963:
14960:
14959:
14957:
14953:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14917:
14914:
14912:
14909:
14907:
14904:
14902:
14899:
14898:
14896:
14892:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14865:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14855:
14853:
14849:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14804:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14792:
14788:
14781:
14777:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14744:
14742:
14740:
14736:
14726:
14723:
14721:
14718:
14717:
14715:
14711:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14686:
14684:
14680:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14646:
14645:
14643:
14639:
14636:
14634:
14630:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14611:
14609:
14605:
14599:
14596:
14594:
14593:Protasekretis
14591:
14589:
14586:
14584:
14581:
14579:
14576:
14574:
14571:
14569:
14566:
14564:
14561:
14559:
14556:
14555:
14553:
14549:
14543:
14540:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14530:
14528:
14525:
14523:
14520:
14519:
14517:
14513:
14507:
14504:
14500:
14497:
14496:
14495:
14492:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14480:
14478:
14475:
14474:
14473:
14470:
14469:
14466:
14463:
14459:
14455:
14448:
14444:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14419:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14408:
14405:
14403:
14400:
14398:
14395:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14382:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14327:
14325:
14317:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14295:
14291:
14287:
14283:
14279:
14275:
14271:
14267:
14264:
14263:
14262:
14259:
14255:
14252:
14251:
14250:
14247:
14246:
14244:
14238:
14233:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14221:Komnenian era
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14193:
14191:
14185:
14180:
14174:
14171:
14166:
14162:
14161:
14160:
14159:Heraclian era
14157:
14155:
14154:Justinian era
14152:
14150:
14147:
14145:
14142:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14129:
14128:
14125:
14124:
14122:
14116:
14111:
14103:
14102:
14098:
14097:
14096:
14093:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14082:
14078:
14074:
14069:
14065:
14060:
14053:
14048:
14046:
14041:
14039:
14034:
14033:
14030:
14018:
14014:
14010:
14008:
14000:
13999:
13996:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13966:
13964:
13959:
13955:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13943:South Ossetia
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13925:
13923:
13921:
13915:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13665:
13663:
13661:
13657:
13653:
13646:
13641:
13639:
13634:
13632:
13627:
13626:
13623:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13605:South Ossetia
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13587:
13585:
13579:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13457:Liechtenstein
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13327:
13325:
13321:
13317:
13310:
13305:
13303:
13298:
13296:
13291:
13290:
13287:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13249:
13245:
13242:
13241:
13238:
13232:
13231:Protestantism
13229:
13226:
13222:
13219:
13216:
13212:
13208:
13205:
13204:
13201:
13197:
13190:
13185:
13183:
13178:
13176:
13171:
13170:
13167:
13155:
13152:
13151:
13149:
13147:organisations
13143:
13129:
13126:
13125:
13123:
13119:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13094:
13092:
13090:
13086:
13080:
13077:
13076:
13074:
13072:
13068:
13065:
13061:
13055:
13051:
13045:
13042:
13041:
13039:
13037:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13024:
13014:
13011:
13010:
13008:
13006:
13002:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12988:
12987:
12985:
12983:
12979:
12973:
12970:
12969:
12967:
12965:
12961:
12951:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12943:
12942:True Orthodox
12939:
12931:
12930:
12926:
12924:
12923:
12919:
12918:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12908:
12906:
12904:
12896:
12893:
12889:
12883:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12870:
12866:
12859:
12854:
12852:
12847:
12845:
12840:
12839:
12836:
12824:
12816:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12803:
12800:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12750:
12744:
12741:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12726:
12722:
12721:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12711:
12709:
12705:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12627:
12623:
12617:
12614:
12610:
12607:
12606:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12599:Popular piety
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12568:
12565:
12564:
12563:
12560:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12532:
12531:
12528:
12524:
12521:
12520:
12519:
12516:
12515:
12513:
12511:
12507:
12504:
12498:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12480:
12477:
12476:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12461:
12459:
12457:
12453:
12445:
12442:
12441:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12394:
12393:
12390:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12380:People of God
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12362:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12344:
12341:
12340:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12308:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12251:
12250:
12247:
12246:
12244:
12242:
12238:
12226:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12210:
12208:
12206:
12202:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12179:
12176:
12175:
12174:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12166:
12162:
12156:
12153:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12090:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12070:
12068:
12066:
12062:
12059:
12056:
12052:
12047:
12046:Denominations
12043:
12031:
12028:
12027:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12015:Enlightenment
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11997:
11995:
11993:
11989:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11950:
11946:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11919:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11899:
11897:
11895:
11891:
11883:
11880:
11879:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11812:
11811:
11808:
11807:
11805:
11803:
11797:
11794:
11791:
11785:
11780:
11776:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11741:
11739:
11735:
11729:
11728:New Testament
11726:
11724:
11723:Old Testament
11721:
11719:
11716:
11715:
11713:
11711:
11707:
11703:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11663:
11660:
11656:
11649:
11644:
11642:
11637:
11635:
11630:
11629:
11626:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11603:
11600:
11594:
11593:Episcopal see
11591:
11589:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11579:
11572:
11567:
11564:
11561:
11558:
11553:
11550:
11547:
11546:
11544:
11538:
11534:
11527:
11526:
11522:
11519:
11516:
11513:
11512:
11508:
11505:
11504:
11500:
11497:
11496:
11492:
11491:
11489:
11483:
11479:
11472:
11471:
11467:
11464:
11461:
11458:
11455:
11452:
11449:
11446:
11445:
11441:
11438:
11437:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11424:
11420:
11405:
11404:
11400:
11397:
11392:
11389:
11384:
11381:
11380:
11374:
11373:
11369:
11368:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11354:
11350:
11346:
11339:
11338:
11334:
11331:
11330:
11326:
11323:
11322:
11318:
11317:
11315:
11309:
11305:
11301:
11294:
11293:
11289:
11286:
11285:
11281:
11280:
11278:
11274:
11269:
11265:
11261:
11258:
11254:
11243:
11242:
11238:
11235:
11230:
11227:
11224:
11223:
11221:
11217:
11212:
11208:
11204:
11197:
11196:
11192:
11189:
11188:
11184:
11181:
11177:
11176:
11170:
11167:
11163:
11160:
11159:
11157:
11153:
11147:
11143:
11139:
11132:
11131:
11127:
11124:
11123:
11119:
11116:
11115:
11111:
11108:
11107:
11103:
11100:
11097:
11094:
11093:
11087:
11084:
11083:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11070:
11064:
11060:
11056:
11049:
11044:
11041:
11040:
11036:
11033:
11030:
11029:
11027:
11023:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11002:
10998:
10997:
10993:
10992:
10990:
10986:
10981:
10977:
10973:
10970:
10966:
10957:
10953:
10950:
10943:
10938:
10932:
10928:
10927:
10921:
10913:
10908:
10900:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10885:
10881:
10875:
10871:
10867:
10866:Patriarchates
10860:
10855:
10853:
10848:
10846:
10841:
10840:
10837:
10821:
10815:
10813:
10803:
10794:
10792:
10790:
10788:
10786:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10772:
10768:
10762:
10758:
10755:
10750:
10743:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10723:
10721:
10717:
10711:
10708:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10685:
10684:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10676:
10672:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10650:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10634:
10633:Old Believers
10631:
10630:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10591:
10587:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10560:Latin America
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10517:
10515:
10513:
10507:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10483:
10482:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10435:
10433:
10431:
10427:
10422:
10406:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10398:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10389:
10386:
10382:
10379:
10378:
10377:
10374:
10370:
10367:
10366:
10365:
10362:
10358:
10355:
10354:
10353:
10350:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10341:
10338:
10334:
10331:
10330:
10329:
10326:
10322:
10319:
10318:
10317:
10314:
10313:
10311:
10309:
10305:
10301:Autocephalous
10299:
10291:
10288:
10287:
10286:
10283:
10279:
10276:
10275:
10274:
10271:
10267:
10264:
10263:
10262:
10259:
10255:
10252:
10251:
10250:
10247:
10243:
10240:
10239:
10238:
10235:
10234:
10232:
10230:
10229:patriarchates
10225:
10217:
10214:
10213:
10212:
10209:
10205:
10202:
10201:
10200:
10197:
10193:
10190:
10189:
10188:
10185:
10181:
10180:Bartholomew I
10178:
10177:
10176:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10168:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10142:
10138:
10131:
10126:
10124:
10119:
10117:
10112:
10111:
10108:
10098:
10093:
10086:
10080:
10079:Since 2008 AD
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10035:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10011:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9985:Autocephalous
9982:
9977:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9944:
9943:Patriarchates
9940:
9936:
9929:
9924:
9922:
9917:
9915:
9910:
9909:
9906:
9896:
9891:
9881:
9880:South America
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9867:
9865:
9863:
9859:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9842:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9829:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9809:
9807:
9803:
9800:
9796:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9779:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9766:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9749:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9740:
9736:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9710:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9688:Low Countries
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9663:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9650:
9644:
9641:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9603:
9602:
9601:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9590:
9584:
9583:
9579:
9577:
9576:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9559:
9555:
9551:
9550:San Francisco
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9501:
9500:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9489:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9450:
9449:Arkalochorion
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9429:Lambi (Spili)
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9411:
9410:
9409:
9405:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9396:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9357:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9325:Siderokastron
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9160:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9108:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9085:
9080:
9078:
9073:
9071:
9066:
9065:
9062:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9038:
9034:
9033:
9030:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8968:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8951:Constantine V
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8871:Constantius I
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8826:Gerasimus III
8824:
8822:
8821:Neophytus VII
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8806:Sophronius II
8804:
8802:
8801:Theodosius II
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8751:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8704:Callinicus II
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8694:Athanasius IV
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8679:Methodius III
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8669:Dionysius III
8667:
8665:
8664:Parthenius IV
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8639:Joannicius II
8637:
8635:
8634:Parthenius II
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8624:Neophytus III
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8559:Theoleptus II
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8439:
8433:
8432:Athanasius II
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8312:Nicephorus II
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7977:Constantine I
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7892:Macedonius II
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7852:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7741:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7649:Polycarpus II
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7582:
7572:
7567:
7565:
7560:
7558:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7518:
7512:
7508:
7507:
7501:
7497:
7491:
7487:
7486:
7481:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7465:
7460:
7456:
7455:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7436:
7431:
7430:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7410:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7371:
7367:
7361:
7357:
7356:
7350:
7346:
7340:
7336:
7335:
7329:
7325:
7319:
7315:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7278:
7265:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7209:
7205:
7199:
7192:
7190:
7183:
7176:
7172:
7170:9780231139267
7166:
7162:
7157:
7156:
7150:
7144:
7130:
7126:
7119:
7104:
7100:
7094:
7080:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7061:
7054:
7040:
7036:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6968:on 2010-06-27
6967:
6963:
6957:
6941:
6937:
6931:
6924:
6919:
6903:
6895:
6889:
6888:975-6571-50-0
6885:
6879:
6872:
6871:0-521-27458-3
6868:
6862:
6860:
6851:
6845:
6841:
6840:
6832:
6825:
6813:
6809:
6803:
6799:
6798:
6790:
6783:
6779:
6773:
6769:
6768:
6760:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6729:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6698:
6690:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6671:
6664:
6658:
6651:
6645:
6637:
6631:
6627:
6626:
6618:
6611:
6605:
6603:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6559:
6551:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6529:
6521:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6502:
6500:
6492:
6486:
6478:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6459:
6450:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6406:
6400:
6393:
6389:
6384:
6377:
6371:
6357:
6353:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6322:
6315:
6314:
6308:
6301:
6296:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6277:
6269:
6263:
6249:
6245:
6239:
6225:on 2021-06-04
6224:
6220:
6216:
6210:
6203:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6178:
6164:on 2016-03-17
6163:
6159:
6155:
6148:
6134:
6130:
6124:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6088:
6072:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6037:
6036:975-6571-50-0
6033:
6027:
6017:
6016:
6010:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5975:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5951:
5943:
5937:
5933:
5932:Brookline, MA
5929:
5922:
5920:
5915:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5781:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5758:Manyava Skete
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5730:Stauropegions
5723:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5455:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5434:
5433:Philippopolis
5430:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5327:in 1779, see
5326:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5128:Halicarnassus
5125:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5078:Christoupolis
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:Hadrianopolis
4500:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4231:South America
4228:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:New York City
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3843:Arkalochorion
3840:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:Siderokastron
3672:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3340:Didymoteichon
3337:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3296:
3293:Exarchate of
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:Bartholomew I
3084:
3080:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:ethnic Greeks
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2874:North America
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2815:Bartholomew I
2811:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2787:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2715:in 1923, the
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:autocephalous
2696:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2666:In 1833, the
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:autocephalous
2632:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2621:patriarchates
2618:
2615:also to be a
2614:
2611:in declaring
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:Ottoman Turks
2486:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2470:Philip Mansel
2465:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:anathematised
2298:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2277:, and Peter,
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:Constantine V
2195:
2191:
2185:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1963:Roman Emperor
1956:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1891:in Istanbul,
1890:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:mother church
1869:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1853:jurisdictions
1850:
1849:autocephalous
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1820:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:John Climacus
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:Major figures
1627:
1626:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:Nativity Fast
1599:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:Other feasts:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Paschal cycle
1564:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1177:North America
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1006:
999:
996:
995:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
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15195:Great Schism
15185:Paulicianism
15163:Miaphysitism
15130:
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14322:or territory
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13958:Dependencies
13888:Turkmenistan
13853:Saudi Arabia
13610:Transnistria
13214:
13060:Main article
12927:
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12723:
12518:Architecture
12412:Confirmation
12360:Ecclesiology
12291:Original sin
12281:Nicene Creed
12078:Old Catholic
11962:Papal States
11894:Great Church
11860:Resurrection
11802:Christianity
11759:New Covenant
11710:(Scriptures)
11655:Christianity
11573:(since 1994)
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10884:Christianity
10870:Christianity
10802:
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10710:Western Rite
10653:15th–16th c.
10613:Great Church
10333:Ieronymos II
10308:metropolises
10304:archdioceses
10174:
10074:1974–2008 AD
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10064:1821–1924 AD
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9035:in exile at
8946:Anthimus VII
8901:Meletius III
8866:Agathangelus
8856:Anthimus III
8766:Neophytus VI
8744:Jeremias III
8729:Athanasius V
8709:Neophytus IV
8689:Gerasimus II
8684:Dionysius IV
8629:Parthenius I
8584:Neophytus II
8574:Theophanes I
8554:Pachomius II
8534:Dionysius II
8529:Joannicius I
8519:Theoleptus I
8469:Sophronius I
8454:Gennadius II
8412:Euthymius II
8402:Callistus II
8337:Athanasius I
8317:Germanus III
8297:Methodius II
8237:Theodosius I
8207:Theodotus II
8177:Nicholas III
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7129:Φως Φαναρίου
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6071:the original
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5959:
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5927:
5799:, after the
5064:Claudiopolis
4938:Traianopolis
4626:and All the
4592:Hellespontus
4555:Helenopontus
4532:Augustopolis
4227:Buenos Aires
3715:Peritheorion
3693:Thessaloniki
3553:Stavroupolis
3358:Dryinoupolis
3306:
3217:Adrianopolis
3109:metropolises
3105:archdioceses
3072:
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2762:Thessaloniki
2746:Chora Church
2742:Hagia Sophia
2734:
2697:
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2633:
2617:patriarchate
2574:
2557:
2553:Pax Ottomana
2551:
2504:
2482:
2478:Hagia Sophia
2466:
2461:Hagia Sophia
2450:
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2378:
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2311:
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2283:
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2187:
2159:stavropegial
2123:
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2110:Hagia Sophia
2103:
2095:
2090:Hagia Sophia
2073:
2062:
2060:
2037:
2033:
2013:patriarchate
1985:metropolitan
1982:
1969:
1960:
1945:Great Church
1901:
1886:
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1865:
1799:
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1752:Saint titles
1732:Architecture
1725:Other topics
1430:Jesus Prayer
1341:
1334:
1317:
1300:
1294:
1285:Nicene Creed
1260:Holy Trinity
1235:Apophaticism
1185:15th–16th c.
1162:Great Schism
802:Estonia (MP)
790:
785:Moldova (MP)
760:Estonia (EP)
728:
716:
705:
691:
689:
613:
538:Patriarchate
520:Organization
486:Christianity
473: /
471:Resurrection
469: /
443:View of Mary
441:
434:
389:Hagia Sophia
307:Independence
211:Hagia Sophia
207:Headquarters
64:Abbreviation
15926:Megali Idea
15901:Byzantinism
15604:Agriculture
15395:Hagia Irene
15228:Kievan Rus'
15205:Mount Athos
15028:Cibyrrhaeot
14972:Vestiaritai
14827:Mercenaries
14704:Catepanates
14563:Sakellarios
14482:Family tree
14407:Mesopotamia
14226:Angelid era
14206:Amorian era
14017:Asia portal
13918:States with
13838:Philippines
13778:South Korea
13773:North Korea
13668:Afghanistan
13583:recognition
13557:Switzerland
13492:Netherlands
13089:Pentecostal
12929:Mount Athos
12779:Persecution
12714:Christendom
12707:Cooperation
12644:Charismatic
12555:Holy Spirit
12464:Natural law
12427:Holy orders
12276:Christology
12269:Holy Spirit
12138:Pentecostal
12118:Evangelical
12113:Charismatic
11957:Monasticism
11949:Middle Ages
11912:Constantine
11855:Crucifixion
11737:Foundations
11506:(1555–1663)
11453:(since 919)
11423:Middle Ages
11390:(since 638)
11370:(since 301)
11287:(1518–1964)
11236:(since 638)
11228:(since 451)
11190:(1219–1964)
11133:(1099–1964)
11109:(since 685)
11101:(since 519)
11085:(since 518)
11042:(1204–1964)
11034:(since 330)
10914:light green
10565:Scandinavia
10192:Theodore II
10049:717–1204 AD
9693:Switzerland
9643:New Zealand
9467:Mount Athos
9023:Bartholomew
9013:Athenagoras
8983:Gregory VII
8961:Meletius IV
8936:Dionysius V
8926:Joachim III
8906:Anthimus VI
8896:Germanus IV
8886:Anthimus IV
8861:Chrysanthus
8851:Eugenius II
8841:Jeremias IV
8796:Meletius II
8781:Seraphim II
8719:Neophytus V
8714:Gabriel III
8609:Anthimus II
8549:Jeremias II
8514:Pachomius I
8494:Maximus III
8484:Dionysius I
8427:Gregory III
8377:Callistus I
8357:Gerasimus I
8292:Germanus II
8277:Theodore II
8227:Michael III
8212:Neophytus I
8202:Nicholas IV
8127:Nicholas II
8107:Theophylact
8092:Εuthymius I
8062:Methodius I
8047:Theodotus I
7937:Cyriacus II
7872:Gennadius I
7820:Sisinnius I
7729:Metrophanes
7654:Athenodorus
7639:Eleutherius
7588:Bishops of
7385:: 229–263.
5780:Autocephaly
5769:(1609–1703)
5760:(1620–1785)
5751:(1589–1709)
5745:(1589–1686)
5720:Diocese of
5714:Diocese of
5704:Diocese of
5698:Diocese of
5692:Diocese of
5686:Diocese of
5682:Lykostomion
5676:Diocese of
5670:Diocese of
5664:Diocese of
5658:Diocese of
5652:Diocese of
5643:Diocese of
5637:Diocese of
5631:Diocese of
5622:Diocese of
5616:Diocese of
5612:Agathonicea
5610:Diocese of
5606:Agathopolis
5604:Diocese of
5600:Argyropolis
5598:Diocese of
5592:Diocese of
5586:Diocese of
5577:Diocese of
5570:Diocese of
5560:Diocese of
5491:(and later
5452: [
5427:Nevrokopion
5416:Monastirion
5393:Miletopolis
5267:Archdiocese
5248:Diocese of
5241:Diocese of
5234:Diocese of
5227:Diocese of
5220:Diocese of
5213:Diocese of
5206:Diocese of
5201:Philomelion
5199:Diocese of
5192:Diocese of
5185:Diocese of
5178:Diocese of
5171:Diocese of
5164:Diocese of
5154:Diocese of
5147:Diocese of
5140:Diocese of
5133:Diocese of
5126:Diocese of
5119:Diocese of
5112:Diocese of
5109:(1982–2022)
5101:Diocese of
5090:Diocese of
5083:Diocese of
5076:Diocese of
5069:Diocese of
5062:Diocese of
5055:Diocese of
5048:Diocese of
5041:Diocese of
5034:Diocese of
5024:Diocese of
4911:Paphlagonia
4849:Prokonnesos
4784:Neocaesaria
4773:Myriophyton
4751:Moschonisia
4654:Helenopolis
4635:Helioupolis
4584:Dardanelles
4382:Archdiocese
4276:New Zealand
4212:Switzerland
4182:Scandinavia
3825:Cherronisos
3812:of Eastern
3761:Avlopotamos
3723:Archdiocese
3575:Nevrokopion
3443:Mount Athos
3144:Archdiocese
3131: 1880
2835:Mount Athos
2766:Hagia Irene
2537:, orthodox
2523:Wallachians
2506:milletbashi
2393:Alexius III
2239:Pope Leo IX
2200:convoked a
1955:Hagia Irene
1916:Middle East
1505:Prayer rope
1425:Iconostasis
1415:Euchologion
1400:Apolytikion
1275:Metousiosis
1240:Chrismation
872:Scandinavia
578:Monasticism
533:Autocephaly
467:Crucifixion
351:ec-patr.org
322:Separations
300:Middle East
284:Mount Athos
263: /
227:(1456–1587)
222:(1453–1456)
169:Monasteries
82:Orientation
15979:Categories
15921:Third Rome
15847:University
15830:Philosophy
15820:Inventions
15683:Historians
15651:Literature
15634:Varangians
15476:San Vitale
15405:Hippodrome
15385:City Walls
15285:Mutilation
15280:Hexabiblos
15200:Bogomilism
15190:Iconoclasm
15060:Megas doux
15050:Greek fire
15033:Aegean Sea
14906:Kleisourai
14883:Excubitors
14873:Bucellarii
14725:Despotates
14694:Kleisourai
14633:Provincial
14477:Coronation
14451:Governance
14216:Doukid era
14149:Leonid era
13898:Uzbekistan
13873:Tajikistan
13788:Kyrgyzstan
13768:Kazakhstan
13688:Bangladesh
13678:Azerbaijan
13527:San Marino
13487:Montenegro
13467:Luxembourg
13447:Kazakhstan
13350:Azerbaijan
13054:Protestant
13005:Protestant
12693:Prosperity
12669:Liberation
12609:Cathedrals
12594:Pilgrimage
12579:Literature
12456:Philosophy
12392:Sacraments
12365:Four marks
12326:Protestant
12301:Born again
12098:Anabaptist
12088:Protestant
12030:Influences
11992:Modern era
11696:By country
11447:(725–1451)
11439:(568–1751)
11427:(476–1517)
11312:(280–1552)
11146:Alexandria
10903:light blue
10512:Assemblies
10393:Epiphanius
10345:Anastasios
10321:George III
10187:Alexandria
10014:Autonomous
9535:Pittsburgh
9520:New Jersey
9434:Hierapytna
9360:Dodecanese
9295:Paramythia
9240:Kassandria
9220:Goumenissa
9143:Adrianople
8998:Photius II
8956:Germanus V
8931:Joachim IV
8916:Joachim II
8891:Anthimus V
8881:Gregory VI
8811:Gabriel IV
8761:Seraphim I
8756:Paisius II
8739:Cosmas III
8659:Gabriel II
8604:Gregory IV
8599:Timothy II
8589:Raphael II
8579:Meletius I
8564:Matthew II
8539:Joasaph II
8524:Jeremias I
8504:Maximus IV
8459:Isidore II
8382:Philotheus
8332:Gregory II
8282:Maximus II
8272:Michael IV
8247:Nicetas II
8192:Michael II
8172:Eustratius
8142:Eustathius
8137:Sergius II
8122:Αntony III
8112:Polyeuctus
8097:Stephen II
8087:Nicholas I
8017:Anastasius
8012:Germanus I
7982:Theodore I
7912:Anthimus I
7907:Epiphanius
7830:Maximianus
7785:Demophilus
7704:Eugenius I
7694:Cyriacus I
7679:Olympianus
7474:: 126‒143.
7303:Literature
7245:16 October
7214:12 October
7134:2019-01-12
7109:2019-01-12
7084:2019-01-17
7044:2019-05-24
7009:2019-05-21
6972:2008-09-07
6718:12 October
6648:Runciman.
6361:2024-04-17
6253:2022-08-29
6229:2019-12-11
6168:2019-12-11
6138:2019-12-11
6098:60 Minutes
6020:(in Latin)
5906:References
5778:See also:
5624:Konstantia
5579:Amphipolis
5500:Stromnitsa
5306:Metropolis
5229:Theoupolis
5135:Irenopolis
4871:Rhodopolis
4777:Peristasis
4686:Kallipolis
4422:Metropolis
4397:Hierapolis
4390:Cappadocia
4284:Wellington
4070:Pittsburgh
4049:New Jersey
3955:Queensland
3780:Apokoronos
3748:of Middle
3597:Paramythia
3571:Nea Zichni
3483:Platamonas
3461:Kassandria
3425:Polykastro
3417:Goumenissa
3314:Metropolis
3257:Astypalaia
3223:Metropolis
3197:Job Getcha
2979:Holy Synod
2973:Holy Synod
2966:See also:
2839:Dodecanese
2774:Rum millet
2770:Gül Mosque
2752:, and the
2705:autonomous
2680:Bulgarians
2652:architrave
2527:Moldavians
2511:Bulgarians
2399:, and the
2352:Alexius IV
2339:church in
2325:See also:
2312:As Bishop
2252:Patriarch
2223:See also:
2182:See also:
2063:Ecumenical
2025:Alexandria
1997:Asia Minor
1939:See also:
1606:Great Lent
1485:Paraklesis
1465:Omophorion
1420:Holy Water
1319:Philokalia
978:Montenegro
807:ROCOR (MP)
797:Crete (EP)
770:China (MP)
765:Japan (MP)
741:Autonomous
619:Alexandria
460:Background
383:Mosaic of
312:Metropolis
296:Dodecanese
251:28°57′06″E
248:41°01′45″N
217:(537–1453)
98:Septuagint
15749:Octoechos
15629:Silk Road
15121:Hesychasm
14989:Paramonai
14936:Hetaireia
14868:Foederati
14757:Diplomacy
14752:Diplomats
14658:Provinces
14487:Empresses
14290:Trebizond
14086:Preceding
13984:Hong Kong
13938:Palestine
13863:Sri Lanka
13858:Singapore
13738:Indonesia
13462:Lithuania
13259:Hellenism
13071:Calvinist
12769:Criticism
12719:Ecumenism
12683:Mysticism
12649:Democracy
12639:Anarchism
12626:Movements
12589:Mythology
12567:Catechism
12562:Education
12479:Evolution
12402:Eucharist
12385:Canon law
12343:Theotokos
12338:Mariology
12296:Salvation
12286:Tradition
12133:Methodist
12093:Adventist
11927:Chalcedon
11349:Patriarch
11304:Patriarch
11273:2nd cent.
11264:Patriarch
11211:Jerusalem
11207:Patriarch
11152:1st cent.
11142:Patriarch
11069:1st cent.
11059:Patriarch
11012:Patriarch
11001:1st cent.
10985:1st cent.
10976:Patriarch
10963:apostolic
10956:Pentarchy
10942:Antiquity
10893:bold blue
10888:apostolic
10369:Rastislav
10254:Porfirije
10211:Jerusalem
10044:33–717 AD
9616:Melbourne
9600:Australia
9482:Lithuania
9419:Rethymnon
9384:Karpathos
9113:Chalcedon
9018:Demetrius
9008:Maximus V
8993:Basil III
8911:Cyril VII
8831:Gregory V
8816:Procopius
8724:Cyprianus
8649:Paisius I
8644:Cyril III
8569:Gabriel I
8509:Joachim I
8499:Nephon II
8489:Raphael I
8464:Joasaph I
8417:Joseph II
8407:Matthew I
8397:Antony IV
8372:Isidore I
8352:John XIII
8302:Manuel II
8262:George II
8257:Dositheus
8197:Cosmas II
8162:John VIII
8152:Michael I
8082:Antony II
8077:Stephen I
8072:Photios I
8027:Nicetas I
7967:Thomas II
7947:Sergius I
7922:Eutychius
7897:Timothy I
7887:Euphemius
7867:Anatolius
7858:Byzantine
7845:Anatolius
7825:Nestorius
7800:Nectarius
7795:Gregory I
7790:Maximus I
7755:Alexander
7734:Alexander
7590:Byzantium
7482:(1985) .
6585:0070-7546
6493:, p. 152.
6489:Vryonis,
6407:. p. 102.
5911:Citations
5700:Talantion
5574:and Litza
5566:Sykourion
5489:Sozopolis
5420:Pelagonia
5400:Melenikon
5366:Lithuania
5295:Anchialos
5222:Telmessos
5187:Parnassus
5180:Pamphylos
5149:Lampsacus
5114:Dorylaeum
4949:Exarchate
4945:Trapezous
4907:Exarchate
4903:Sebasteia
4857:Propontis
4853:Exarchate
4830:Exarchate
4813:Pamphylia
4809:Exarchate
4788:Exarchate
4755:Exarchate
4701:Exarchate
4671:Exarchate
4643:Exarchate
4588:Exarchate
4566:Exarchate
4551:Exarchate
4521:Exarchate
4492:Exarchate
4470:Exarchate
4443:Exarchate
4241:Caribbean
4190:Stockholm
4132:Exarchate
4020:Exarchate
3989:Northcote
3979:Melbourne
3922:Exarchate
3847:Kastelion
3810:Exarchate
3802:Ierapytna
3767:of Upper
3765:Exarchate
3757:Rethymnon
3746:Exarchate
3731:Heraklion
3582:Nicopolis
3564:Kalamaria
3560:Nea Krini
3421:Axioupoli
3362:Pogoniani
3284:Exarchate
3261:Exarchate
3227:Karpathos
3117:exarchate
3061:Structure
2656:Mahmud II
2597:Mehmed II
2543:Georgians
2519:Albanians
2441:Mehmed II
2434:Mehmed II
2163:Epanagoge
2076:canon law
2068:oikoumeni
1971:Nova Roma
1908:ecumenism
1813:romanized
1616:Dormition
1540:Vestments
1535:Troparion
1530:Sticheron
1520:Semantron
1510:Prosphora
1435:Kontakion
1343:Theotokos
1296:Oikonomia
1255:Hesychasm
1137:Pentarchy
1105:Jerusalem
949:churches:
629:Jerusalem
553:Canon law
506:Orthodoxy
475:Ascension
405:Structure
325:several,
276:Territory
189:Ukrainian
162:Mt. Athos
157:Monastics
124:Episcopal
93:Scripture
15842:Scholars
15835:Rhetoric
15825:Medicine
15800:Learning
15699:Calendar
15576:Painters
15275:Basilika
15213:Bulgaria
15175:Arianism
15126:Hayhurum
15103:Religion
15065:Admirals
14984:Allagion
14916:Droungos
14822:Generals
14784:Military
14747:Treaties
14653:Dioceses
14472:Emperors
14385:Sardinia
14365:Dalmatia
14345:Bulgaria
14335:Anatolia
14294:Theodoro
14288: /
14284: /
14276: /
14007:Category
13928:Abkhazia
13878:Thailand
13833:Pakistan
13813:Mongolia
13808:Maldives
13803:Malaysia
13703:Cambodia
13590:Abkhazia
13542:Slovenia
13537:Slovakia
13512:Portugal
13370:Bulgaria
13274:Buddhism
13264:Hinduism
13036:Catholic
12982:Catholic
12901:Orthodox
12823:Category
12688:Pacifism
12502:features
12486:Politics
12439:Ablution
12407:Marriage
12311:Catholic
12241:Theology
12148:Reformed
12128:Lutheran
12123:Holiness
12103:Anglican
12073:Catholic
11977:Crusades
11922:Nicaea I
11872:Apostles
11845:Miracles
11840:Parables
11830:Ministry
11820:Nativity
11784:timeline
11681:Prophets
11676:Glossary
11268:Carthage
10996:Holy See
10880:primates
10771:primates
10765:The ROC
10510:Diaspora
10261:Bulgaria
10016:churches
9987:churches
9631:Brisbane
9626:Adelaide
9611:Canberra
9606:Adelaide
9444:Kissamos
9330:Siatista
9300:Philippi
9280:Mytilene
9275:Methymna
9265:Langadas
9260:Komotini
9250:Katerini
9245:Kastoria
9235:Ioannina
9230:Ierissos
9138:Silivria
9003:Benjamin
8846:Cyril VI
8734:Cyril IV
8614:Cyril II
8479:Symeon I
8387:Macarius
8367:John XIV
8347:Nephon I
8342:John XII
8322:Joseph I
8307:Arsenius
8287:Μanuel I
8252:Leontius
8242:Basil II
8232:Chariton
8167:Cosmas I
8067:Ignatios
8057:John VII
8052:Antony I
8037:Tarasius
7992:Paul III
7987:George I
7942:Thomas I
7927:John III
7882:Fravitta
7810:Arsacius
7780:Evagrius
7775:Eudoxius
7765:Eusebius
7714:Dometius
7699:Castinus
7684:Marcus I
7674:Pertinax
7664:Laurence
7634:Diogenes
7629:Sedecion
7624:Plutarch
7614:Onesimus
7451:(1956).
7425:(1996).
7401:(1989).
7151:(2006).
6818:6 August
6812:Archived
6749:7 August
6743:Archived
6712:Archived
6612:, p. 90.
6536:(1979).
6329:Archived
6316:, p. 697
6284:Archived
6196:2 August
6107:Archived
5873:and All
5837:and All
5795:hugging
5716:Trachaea
5694:Skopelos
5678:Platamon
5645:Kampania
5475:and All
5352:a schism
5310:Calabria
5271:Syracuse
5252:: Vacant
5250:Tropaeon
5231:: Vacant
5224:: Vacant
5217:: Vacant
5194:Phasiane
5166:Mokissos
5151:: Vacant
5121:Eumeneia
5071:Cotyaeum
5057:Aspendos
5052:: Vacant
5043:Arianzos
4996:Erythrae
4969:: Vacant
4955:: Vacant
4940:: Vacant
4925:Silyvria
4815:: Vacant
4800:: Vacant
4794:: Vacant
4737:Melitene
4732:: Vacant
4714:: Vacant
4697:Laodicea
4675:Lycaonia
4656:: Vacant
4649:: Vacant
4630:: Vacant
4613:Eudoxias
4608:: Vacant
4606:Euchaita
4599:Eucarpia
4577:Cydonies
4557:: Vacant
4547:Kerasous
4543:Cheriana
4534:: Vacant
4498:: Vacant
4483:: Vacant
4476:: Vacant
4474:Bithynia
4462:: Vacant
4456:: Vacant
4449:: Vacant
4439:Heraclea
4434:: Vacant
4428:: Vacant
4426:Caesarea
4408:Thyatira
4388:and All
4342:(1995–)
4216:Chambésy
4201:Portugal
4180:and all
4150:Brussels
4065:: Vacant
4038:(2019–)
4024:Atlantic
3983:Victoria
3973:Tasmania
3965:Canberra
3951:Brisbane
3943:and the
3937:Adelaide
3932:(2019–)
3909:Archived
3897:and the
3832:Kissamos
3791:Syvritos
3686:Siatista
3682:Sisanion
3620:Neapolis
3616:Philippi
3605:Giromeri
3601:Filiates
3549:Neapolis
3534:Mytilini
3527:Mithymna
3520:Komotini
3490:Langadas
3479:Katerini
3468:Kastoria
3454:Ioannina
3447:Ardameri
3439:Ierissos
3388:Elassona
3344:Orestias
3333:Inousses
3253:Kalymnos
3152:New Rome
3115:and one
3113:dioceses
3083:New Rome
3051:Pergamon
2913:presveía
2907:πρεσβεία
2684:de facto
2501:ethnarch
2237:and the
2212:in 787.
2133:presveía
2127:πρεσβεία
1989:Heraclea
1977:Νέα Ῥώμη
1920:Catholic
1897:Gökçeada
1893:Bozcaada
1697:Kassiani
1395:Akathist
1325:Phronema
1313:Palamism
1302:Akribeia
1211:Theology
958:Abkhazia
947:National
649:Bulgaria
590:Bratstvo
528:Autonomy
477:of Jesus
410:Theology
396:Overview
363:a series
361:Part of
316:Heraclea
280:Istanbul
238:Istanbul
177:Language
160:~1,800 (
149:Parishes
108:Theology
15951:Outline
15896:Museums
15796:Science
15773:Slavery
15729:Gardens
15709:Cuisine
15641:Dynatoi
15609:Coinage
15596:Economy
15564:Mosaics
15527:Mystras
15468:Ravenna
15330:Secular
15218:Moravia
14967:Pronoia
14941:Akritai
14926:Tagmata
14901:Themata
14842:Revolts
14812:Battles
14720:Kephale
14689:Themata
14619:Mesazon
14461:Central
14397:Maghreb
14350:Corsica
14340:Armenia
14330:Albania
14073:History
13903:Vietnam
13818:Myanmar
13798:Lebanon
13728:Georgia
13683:Bahrain
13673:Armenia
13567:Ukraine
13517:Romania
13477:Moldova
13435:Ireland
13430:Iceland
13425:Hungary
13415:Germany
13410:Georgia
13400:Finland
13395:Estonia
13390:Denmark
13375:Croatia
13360:Belgium
13355:Belarus
13345:Austria
13340:Armenia
13335:Andorra
13330:Albania
13269:Sikhism
13254:Judaism
12899:Eastern
12752:Related
12545:Trinity
12510:Culture
12474:Science
12444:Hygiene
12434:Mission
12417:Penance
12397:Baptism
12333:Worship
12306:Liturgy
12254:Trinity
12165:Eastern
12143:Quakers
12108:Baptist
12065:Western
12055:members
11825:Baptism
11779:History
11769:Worship
11671:Outline
11581:Related
11353:Armenia
11178:(since
11164:(since
11063:Antioch
10999:(since
10675:Liturgy
10590:History
10545:Germany
10525:Austria
10388:Ukraine
10376:America
10340:Albania
10290:Ilia II
10285:Georgia
10273:Romania
10227:Junior
10199:Antioch
10037:History
9784:Karelia
9673:Germany
9545:Detroit
9525:Atlanta
9515:Chicago
9499:America
9305:Preveza
9225:Grevena
9215:Florina
9205:Elasson
9133:Pisidia
8974:Turkish
8771:Cyril V
8674:Clement
8594:Cyril I
8474:Mark II
8445:Ottoman
8327:John XI
8182:John IX
8147:Alexius
8117:Βasil I
8102:Tryphon
8032:Paul IV
8007:John VI
7957:Paul II
7952:Pyrrhus
7932:John IV
7902:John II
7877:Acacius
7840:Flavian
7835:Proclus
7815:Atticus
7719:Rufinus
7669:Alypius
7609:Stachys
7273:Sources
6946:26 June
6908:18 June
6608:Nicol.
6593:1291293
6113:26 June
5875:Albania
5803:of the
5706:Thermia
5688:Ravenna
5654:Messene
5618:Katania
5443:Achrida
5439:Prèspes
5343:Kolonia
5236:Thermon
5215:Synnada
5173:Olympos
5103:Dioclea
5098:(1977–)
5026:Amorion
5015:Diocese
5002:(2018–)
4992:Vryoula
4974:Tyroloi
4909:of All
4855:of All
4842:Attalia
4826:Pisidia
4744:Miletus
4712:Lititsa
4705:Phrygia
4690:Madytos
4681:(2000–)
4661:Kolonia
4645:of All
4594::Vacant
4590:of All
4539:Chaldia
4525:Galatia
4523:of All
4494:of All
4454:Cyzicus
4347:Chicago
4322:(2008–)
4280:Oceania
4271:(2008–)
4257:(2008–)
4167:Germany
4136:Hungary
4128:Austria
4103:(2005–)
4091:Detroit
4086:(1984–)
4076:(2012–)
4056:Atlanta
4028:Pacific
4022:of the
3905:(2019–)
3895:Ireland
3863:Toronto
3851:Viannos
3776:Kydonia
3742:Arkadia
3738:Gortyna
3657:Nigrita
3631:Polyani
3586:Preveza
3542:Plomari
3516:Maronia
3498:Rentina
3432:Grevena
3410:Eordaia
3406:Prespes
3402:Florina
3381:Almopia
3366:Konitsa
3301:(2021–)
3263:of the
3242:Nisyros
3199:(2022–)
3193:Pisidia
3179:Tenedos
3164:(2021–)
3099:). The
2851:Oceania
2825:in the
2754:Rotunda
2599:of the
2535:Syrians
2531:Croatis
2487:by the
2395:), the
2366:Vandals
2247:Argyrus
2194:Leo III
2021:Antioch
2015:at the
1930:History
1841:Turkish
1815::
1410:Ectenia
1336:Theosis
1124:History
1057:Seventh
963:Belarus
852:Germany
832:Austria
755:Finland
700:America
692:de jure
674:Albania
654:Georgia
644:Romania
624:Antioch
583:Degrees
573:Deacons
568:Priests
563:Bishops
420:Liturgy
412: (
333:Members
193:English
185:Turkish
141:Bishops
130:Primate
15961:Portal
15876:Impact
15756:People
15704:Cities
15554:Enamel
15335:Sacred
15270:Ecloga
15136:Saints
15045:Dromon
14921:Bandon
14911:Tourma
14894:Middle
14817:Beacon
14699:Bandon
14682:Middle
14551:Middle
14506:Senate
14429:Thrace
14412:Serbia
14390:Sicily
14375:Greece
14360:Cyprus
14278:Epirus
14274:Nicaea
14184:Middle
14061:topics
13948:Taiwan
13883:Turkey
13848:Russia
13783:Kuwait
13763:Jordan
13753:Israel
13713:Cyprus
13698:Brunei
13693:Bhutan
13595:Kosovo
13562:Turkey
13552:Sweden
13532:Serbia
13522:Russia
13507:Poland
13502:Norway
13482:Monaco
13452:Latvia
13420:Greece
13405:France
13380:Cyprus
12903:Church
12469:Ethics
12350:Saints
12259:Father
12178:Church
11790:spread
11754:Gospel
11744:Church
11686:People
11275:–1076)
10628:Raskol
10540:France
10535:Canada
10405:Stefan
10381:Tikhon
10352:Poland
10328:Greece
10316:Cyprus
10278:Daniel
10266:Daniil
10249:Serbia
10242:Kirill
10237:Russia
10204:John X
9832:Canada
9812:London
9668:France
9564:Mexico
9558:Canada
9540:Boston
9530:Denver
9472:Patmos
9414:Gortyn
9369:Rhodes
9350:Zichni
9345:Xanthi
9340:Veroia
9315:Serres
9270:Lemnos
9255:Kilkis
9200:Edessa
9148:Smyrna
9118:Derkoi
9037:Nicaea
8791:Samuel
8362:Isaias
8267:John X
7972:John V
7760:Paul I
7724:Probus
7659:Euzois
7604:Andrew
7513:
7492:
7437:
7411:
7362:
7341:
7320:
7262:UOC MP
7254:UOC KP
7167:
7103:ROMFEA
6886:
6869:
6846:
6804:
6774:
6685:
6632:
6591:
6583:
6546:
6516:
6473:
6077:22 May
6053:Phanar
6034:
5938:
5885:Prague
5871:Durrës
5867:Tirana
5839:Greece
5835:Athens
5660:Myrina
5633:Dodona
5572:Agrafa
5477:Latvia
5359:Halych
5208:Sinope
5142:Kratea
5092:Dervis
5085:Cyneae
5050:Ariste
5036:Apamea
5019:Abydos
4953:Lazica
4892:Sasima
4885:Sardis
4864:Prousa
4759:Aeolis
4730:Athyra
4726:Metres
4719:Lystra
4639:Theira
4517:Ankyra
4488:Amasya
4447:Thrace
4386:Komana
4220:Geneva
4205:Madrid
4178:Sweden
4140:Vienna
4063:Denver
4005:Sydney
3887:London
3877:Venice
3836:Selino
3806:Siteia
3795:Sfakia
3793:, and
3711:Xanthi
3704:Naousa
3668:Kozani
3664:Servia
3653:Serres
3646:Ikaria
3635:Kilkis
3624:Thasos
3538:Eresos
3505:Lemnos
3475:Kitros
3373:Edessa
3288:Patmos
3175:Imbros
2937:Turkey
2853:, the
2837:, the
2831:Turkey
2623:. The
2613:Russia
2483:After
2431:Sultan
2408:Nicaea
2387:under
2341:Nicaea
2265:, the
2040:synods
2027:, and
2009:exarch
2005:Thrace
2003:, and
2001:Pontus
1993:Greece
1480:Praxis
1290:Nepsis
1167:Russia
1100:Moscow
1071:Eighth
1042:Fourth
1032:Second
988:UOC–KP
983:Turkey
973:Latvia
847:France
842:Canada
669:Poland
664:Greece
659:Cyprus
639:Serbia
634:Russia
558:Clergy
365:on the
294:, the
292:Greece
201:Arabic
197:French
119:Polity
15946:Index
15778:Death
15768:Women
15739:Music
15719:Dress
15714:Dance
15659:Novel
15619:Trade
15614:Mints
15559:Glass
15549:Icons
15345:Domes
15223:Serbs
15038:Samos
14851:Early
14641:Early
14515:Early
14424:Syria
14402:Malta
14380:Italy
14370:Egypt
14355:Crete
14286:Morea
14115:Early
13989:Macau
13908:Yemen
13868:Syria
13843:Qatar
13823:Nepal
13758:Japan
13733:India
13723:Egypt
13708:China
13547:Spain
13472:Malta
13442:Italy
13244:Islam
13121:Other
12678:Right
12584:Music
12535:Jesus
12500:Other
12355:Angel
11810:Jesus
11800:Early
11749:Creed
11718:Canon
11706:Bible
11666:Index
11356:(301)
11256:Other
10960:(five
10935:Early
10912:bold/
10719:Other
10438:Sinai
9759:Tartu
9724:Korea
9698:Italy
9636:Chora
9621:Perth
9477:Malta
9408:Crete
9379:Leros
9310:Samos
9190:Drama
9180:Chios
9153:Prusa
8699:James
8392:Nilus
8002:Cyrus
7962:Peter
7917:Menas
7709:Titus
7644:Felix
7595:Roman
7161:43–44
6873:p. 52
6589:JSTOR
6376:Leo V
5722:Vilna
5672:Petra
5666:Nyssa
5639:Elaea
5594:Angon
5523:Varna
5456:]
5280:Paris
5243:Troas
5156:Lefki
4985:Medea
4981:Bizye
4967:Tyana
4960:Troas
4805:Perge
4647:Caria
4624:Chora
4620:Ganos
4570:Ionia
4562:Crine
4481:Aenos
4265:Seoul
4197:Spain
4160:Paris
3995:Perth
3821:Petra
3814:Crete
3787:Lampi
3769:Crete
3750:Crete
3727:Crete
3700:Veria
3642:Samos
3609:Parga
3377:Pella
3351:Drama
3329:Psara
3325:Chios
3295:Malta
3249:Leros
3231:Kasos
3204:Prusa
3107:, 66
2933:Islam
2894:logia
2886:Rusyn
2843:Crete
2827:Fener
2539:Arabs
2515:Serbs
2429:with
2370:Goths
2301:were
1833:Latin
1804:Greek
1405:Artos
1308:Ousia
1270:Icons
1095:Jassy
1076:Ninth
1052:Sixth
1047:Fifth
1037:Third
1027:First
968:Italy
750:Sinai
288:Crete
181:Greek
15744:Lyra
15624:silk
15235:Jews
15010:Navy
14955:Late
14795:Army
14762:Wars
14713:Late
14607:Late
14237:Late
13828:Oman
13793:Laos
13748:Iraq
13743:Iran
12674:Left
12574:Flag
12540:Mary
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