2685:
144:
137:
2693:
2677:
42:
3070:
528:
1132:
2215:
2701:
2079:
985:
1159:. When the ship was blown off course to then-pagan Athos, it was forced to anchor near the port of Klement, close to the present monastery of Iviron. The Virgin walked ashore and, overwhelmed by the mountain's wonderful and wild natural beauty, she blessed it and asked her Son for it to be her garden. A voice was heard saying,
972:
1122:
The lack of historical accounts shrouds the history of the peninsula during the later ages. Archaeologists have not been able to determine the exact location of the cities reported by Strabo. It is believed that they must have been deserted when Athos' new inhabitants, the monks, started arriving
1198:
in the seventh century, many
Orthodox monks from the Egyptian desert tried to find another calm place; some of them came to the Athos peninsula. An ancient document states that monks "built huts of wood with roofs of straw ... and by collecting fruit from the wild trees were providing themselves
2256:
1168:(Translation: "Let this place be your inheritance and your garden, a paradise and a haven of salvation for those seeking to be saved"). From that moment the mountain was consecrated as the garden of the Mother of God and was out of bounds to all other women.
547:
at a width of between 7 and 12 km (4.3 and 7.5 mi) and covers an area of 335.6 km (130 sq mi). The actual Mount Athos has steep, densely forested slopes reaching up to 2,033 m (6,670 ft). The Athos peninsula, unlike
2268:
349:. Because of its long history of religious importance, the well-preserved agrarian architecture within the monasteries, and the preservation of the flora and fauna around the mountain, the
563:
The surrounding seas, especially at the end of the peninsula, can be dangerous. In ancient Greek history, two fleet disasters in the area are recorded: Herodotus claimed that in 492 BC,
345:
Mount Athos has been inhabited since ancient times and is known for its long
Christian presence and historical monastic traditions, which date back to at least 800 AD during the
4768:
1951:
609:
2263:
4859:
4854:
2519:
1171:
Historical documents on ancient Mount Athos history are very few. Monks have certainly been there since the fourth century, and possibly since the third. During
4748:
3710:
2554:
1561:
1050:
was wrecked with losses of 300 ships and 20,000 men, by a strong North wind while attempting to round the coast near Mount Athos. Herodotus also states that
4335:
2916:
4809:
4839:
2251:
3364:
2471:
1321:
3349:
1119:
stated in 77 AD that the inhabitants of Mount Athos could "live to their four hundredth year" due to the fact that they eat the skin of vipers.
4431:
1814:
1666:
1616:
1461:
794:
93:
4345:
2512:
4829:
1407:
1382:
4849:
3832:
3265:
2616:
2609:
1949:
342:
municipality. Women are prohibited from entering the area governed by the monastic community by Greek law and by religious tradition.
4481:
3094:
2982:
335:
1523:
19:
This article is about the mountain in Greece. For the
Eastern Orthodox monastic community and the autonomous region of Greece, see
4844:
4824:
4414:
2651:
2630:
2505:
4713:
3089:
2931:
2528:
253:
4503:
4169:
3755:
3191:
2068:
1977:
1790:
1702:
1642:
1592:
1437:
1376:
1208:
599:
4804:
4491:
4466:
3176:
3171:
1862:
1549:
778:
At least 35 plant species are endemic to Mount Athos, most of which are found in the area of the main summit in the south.
1299:
1028:
and became Mount Athos. According to another version of the story, Poseidon used the mountain to bury the defeated giant.
4641:
4355:
3739:
3029:
2637:
4656:
3034:
2711:
2486:
993:
327:
1175:'s reign (324–337) both Christians and followers of traditional Greek religion were living there. During the reign of
136:
4174:
2623:
2090:
350:
331:
189:
20:
4814:
3303:
2002:
1553:
4834:
4819:
4325:
4139:
3394:
1165:Ἔστω ὁ τόπος οὗτος κλῆρος σὸς καὶ περιβόλαιον σὸν καὶ παράδεισος, ἔτι δὲ καὶ λιμὴν σωτήριος τῶν θελόντων σωθῆναι"
735:
lies above the broadleaf maquis zone. There are also mixed forests consisting of deciduous oak trees, as well as
1179:(361–363), the churches of Mount Athos were destroyed, and Christians hid in the woods and inaccessible places.
4799:
4508:
4387:
3825:
3751:
3647:
3206:
1343:
4598:
4518:
4513:
2975:
2658:
4436:
4360:
4104:
4054:
3379:
3318:
3151:
2574:
2567:
86:
4668:
4561:
4402:
3785:
3759:
3747:
3743:
3700:
3684:
3334:
3156:
3106:
3084:
3022:
3010:
1268:
4540:
4498:
4456:
4203:
4154:
4094:
4039:
3882:
3790:
3780:
3186:
3146:
3121:
3099:
2602:
2595:
2368:
2275:
339:
2038:
4609:
4397:
4049:
4019:
3818:
3679:
3272:
2760:
2435:
2297:
2192:
2061:
1764:
D. Babalonas, ‘Chlōrida kai endemismos tou Agiou Orous’, in M. Parcharidou and M. Fountoulēs (eds.),
1195:
1186:'s reign (379–395), the temples of the traditional Greek religion were destroyed. The lexicographer
1090:
also established colonies on Akte. At least one other city was established in the
Classical period:
4134:
4059:
4044:
4024:
3282:
2968:
2923:
2725:
2481:
2466:
2383:
2343:
2333:
2127:
583:
231:
4753:
4486:
4365:
4144:
3857:
3652:
3181:
3161:
2910:
2869:
2862:
2285:
2280:
2197:
2132:
1187:
389:
4583:
4382:
4310:
4305:
4109:
3166:
2935:
2588:
2241:
2167:
2032:
668:
64:
24:
1404:
1366:
4743:
4733:
4683:
4673:
4471:
4421:
4159:
3999:
3704:
3041:
2753:
2560:
2414:
2246:
2177:
2137:
553:
476:
4129:
1105:
across the isthmus to allow the passage of his invasion fleet in 483 BC. After the death of
437:
Some languages of
Orthodox tradition use names that translate to 'Holy Mountain', including
4794:
4633:
4551:
4446:
4350:
4119:
4114:
4029:
3989:
3897:
3579:
3369:
3339:
3136:
3111:
3017:
2855:
2388:
2338:
2157:
2152:
2054:
2046:
1224:
650:
79:
3221:
2684:
8:
4461:
4451:
4426:
4340:
4295:
4193:
3907:
3902:
3250:
3126:
3005:
2796:
2746:
2440:
2318:
2231:
2214:
2203:
2182:
2122:
2112:
1725:
S. Dafis, ‘Anthrōpines drastēriotētes kai fysiko perivallon’, in S. Dafis et al. (eds.),
1144:
1140:
1106:
1047:
686:
638:
572:
488:
475:). However, not all languages spoken in the Eastern Orthodox world use this name: in the
442:
357:
201:
1515:
759:
can be found at higher elevations. Some herbaceous plants with tubers and bulbs include
4441:
4188:
4164:
4099:
3862:
3662:
3238:
3216:
3045:
2991:
2848:
2644:
2328:
2323:
1808:
1660:
1610:
1455:
1156:
903:
864:
680:
484:
438:
74:
4728:
4651:
4593:
4556:
4315:
4228:
4183:
4069:
4004:
3912:
3887:
3538:
3313:
3308:
3131:
3059:
2940:
2841:
2739:
2302:
1998:
1973:
1796:
1786:
1708:
1698:
1648:
1638:
1598:
1588:
1443:
1433:
1372:
1315:
1091:
1005:
933:
909:
876:
662:
632:
626:
557:
504:
460:
320:
4738:
4646:
4392:
4375:
4370:
4300:
4149:
3841:
3696:
3600:
3508:
3476:
3374:
3287:
3260:
3228:
3211:
2949:
2801:
2732:
2581:
2142:
2078:
1547:
1498:
1219:
1176:
921:
780:
756:
728:
723:
587:
564:
480:
446:
369:
346:
275:
4698:
4688:
4678:
4663:
4588:
4571:
4546:
4254:
4218:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4064:
3969:
3892:
3867:
3725:
3617:
3545:
3455:
3344:
3277:
3243:
3233:
3141:
3116:
2882:
2811:
2536:
2497:
1955:
1411:
1116:
1067:
1001:
939:
857:
851:
614:
540:
1854:
4773:
4409:
4269:
4223:
4208:
4198:
4089:
4034:
3872:
3590:
3585:
3570:
3560:
3528:
3440:
3201:
3196:
2897:
2692:
1295:
1113:(Deinokrates) proposed carving the entire mountain into a statue of Alexander.
948:
915:
732:
711:
707:
674:
612:
is also found throughout Mount Athos. Typical forest trees are sweet chestnut (
427:
413:
401:
307:
299:
4124:
2445:
2430:
1751:
O. Rackham, ‘Our Lady’s Garden: the historical ecology of the Holy
Mountain’,
4788:
4763:
4758:
4693:
4603:
4576:
4536:
3938:
3877:
3565:
3523:
3450:
3389:
3384:
3359:
3354:
2768:
2461:
2409:
1800:
1712:
1652:
1602:
1447:
1172:
952:
897:
885:
827:
698:
656:
108:
95:
1190:
states that in the fifth century, there was still a temple and a statue of "
4274:
4244:
4213:
3979:
3964:
3674:
3518:
3410:
2945:
2778:
2348:
2236:
2172:
1183:
1102:
1017:
944:
889:
845:
833:
744:
703:
692:
620:
2676:
971:
727:) is more commonly found in the northern part of the peninsula. Broadleaf
702:
spp.). Deciduous trees that are primarily found alongside streams include
4628:
4014:
4009:
3954:
3775:
3605:
3555:
3533:
3498:
3255:
2404:
2363:
2187:
2162:
2147:
2102:
1063:
956:
839:
752:
644:
604:
323:
41:
4718:
3917:
3667:
3657:
3631:
3550:
3054:
2358:
2291:
1110:
1051:
1025:
1013:
989:
772:
544:
536:
2031:
3959:
3595:
3513:
2960:
2834:
2819:
1482:
1474:
1335:
1079:
1075:
1039:
927:
870:
818:
810:
422:
243:
4475:
4279:
3994:
3974:
3933:
3926:
3922:
3810:
3720:
3465:
3435:
3420:
3069:
2666:
2476:
2378:
2353:
2117:
2107:
1342:. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization.
1098:
1021:
1009:
881:
768:
549:
1131:
527:
326:. The mountain and most of the Athos peninsula are governed as an
4723:
4703:
4259:
3984:
3730:
3503:
3445:
2877:
2824:
2773:
2700:
2544:
2373:
1272:
1087:
1071:
764:
334:, which is ecclesiastically under the direct jurisdiction of the
731:
is found further south. Deciduous broadleaf forest dominated by
4264:
4249:
3626:
3575:
3493:
3470:
3460:
3425:
3415:
2887:
2828:
2788:
2719:
1842:
Important Bird Areas in Europe: Priority Sites for
Conservation
1695:
High places: cultural geographies of mountains, ice and science
1152:
1083:
1055:
1043:
960:
760:
576:
568:
354:
316:
179:
169:
54:
590:. Many are typically not accessible to motor vehicle traffic.
3715:
3612:
3430:
2905:
2223:
1160:
1148:
1035:
1031:
748:
740:
736:
715:
383:
2076:
284:
4566:
1191:
984:
789:
654:). Other common plant species include the strawberry tree (
287:
1681:
I vlastesis kai i chloris tis chersonesou tou Agiou Orous
1094:(Acanthus). Some of these cities minted their own coins.
281:
1243:
St
Gregory Palamas included this tradition in his book
1086:
also mentions the cities of Dion (Dium) and
Akrothoon.
4749:
Paleochristian and
Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
2555:
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
988:
Imaginary view of the Alexander monument, proposed by
801:
Mount Athos is also home to 350 species of mushrooms.
1365:
Davie, Grace; Leustean, Lucian N. (8 December 2021).
579:
lost a fleet of 50 ships under the admiral Epicleas.
290:
1776:
1774:
1135:
The peninsula as seen from the summit of Mount Athos
535:The peninsula, the easternmost "leg" of the larger
338:. The remainder of the peninsula forms part of the
278:
2527:
1692:
2042:. Vol. III (9th ed.). 1878. p. 14.
1972:(in Greek). Athens: Ekdotike Athenon. p. 9.
1855:"Mythology and History of Chalkidiki (Halkidiki)"
1831:. Technical Publication #9, ICBP, Cambridge, U.K.
1785:(2nd ed.). Limni, Evia, Greece. p. 37.
1771:
1693:Cosgrove, Denis E.; Della Dora, Veronica (2009).
1637:(2nd ed.). Limni, Evia, Greece. p. 34.
1587:(2nd ed.). Limni, Evia, Greece. p. 33.
1432:(2nd ed.). Limni, Evia, Greece. p. 32.
4786:
1209:Monastic community of Mount Athos § History
4860:Mountains associated with Christian monasticism
4855:Mountains associated with Byzantine monasticism
450:
434:) translating to 'Holy Mountain' is also used.
1844:Vol.2. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.
1628:
1626:
1046:in 492 BC, the fleet of the Persian commander
514:
508:
470:
464:
3826:
2976:
2513:
2062:
1364:
543:, protrudes 50 km (31 mi) into the
498:
492:
16:Mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece
1543:
1541:
1320:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1202:
1827:Grimmett, R. & Jones, T. (eds) (1989).
1740:Agion Oros: anafores stēn anthropogeōgrafia
1623:
1097:The peninsula was on the invasion route of
1042:writes that during the Persian invasion of
377:
3833:
3819:
3266:Provisional Government of National Defence
2983:
2969:
2520:
2506:
2069:
2055:
2017:Biography of Saint Athanasius the Athonite
1813:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1665:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1615:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1460:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1368:The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Europe
608:) forests are found at higher elevations.
4810:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1538:
1139:According to the Athonite tradition, the
4840:Tourist attractions in Central Macedonia
1840:Heath, M. & Evans, M. (eds) (2000).
1508:
1371:. Oxford University Press. p. 487.
1296:"Why are women banned from Mount Athos?"
1130:
983:
970:
526:
4415:Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras
1516:"Footpaths of the Holy Mountain – FOMA"
1101:, who spent three years excavating the
4787:
4714:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
2990:
2932:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
1992:
1961:
1780:
1632:
1582:
1427:
1123:sometime before the ninth century AD.
556:, is a geological continuation of the
336:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
4170:Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy
3814:
3756:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
2964:
2501:
2050:
1997:. Yale University Press. p. 27.
1967:
1939:, Salamander Book Ltd., London, p. 35
1768:, Vol. I, Thessalonica, 1999, p. 119.
1753:Friends of Mount Athos, Annual Report
1397:
1328:
1302:from the original on 14 February 2023
1126:
1058:populated the peninsula, then called
306:
3840:
2888:Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
1865:from the original on 8 November 2023
1550:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
1346:from the original on 15 January 2021
874:spp.), and Mediterranean monk seal (
598:Much of Mount Athos is covered with
396:). In modern Greek, the mountain is
3740:Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis
3711:Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
1293:
1034:mentions the mountain Athos in the
602:and evergreen forests. Black pine (
143:
13:
4830:Eastern Orthodox Christian culture
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
1564:from the original on 7 August 2022
994:Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
156:Location of Mount Athos in Greece.
14:
4871:
4850:Eastern Orthodox pilgrimage sites
4504:Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)
4482:Byzantine–Genoese War (1348–1349)
4175:Byzantine scholars in Renaissance
3192:Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)
2624:Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos
2024:
1766:Agion Oros: fysē, latreia, technē
1727:Fysekai Perivallon sto Agion Oros
1526:from the original on 16 June 2022
1385:from the original on 21 June 2023
586:, many of which date back to the
560:of northern Greece and Bulgaria.
531:Mount Athos - view from northwest
351:monastic community of Mount Athos
332:monastic community of Mount Athos
21:Monastic community of Mount Athos
4492:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
4467:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
3304:Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace
3177:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
3172:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
3068:
2213:
2077:
1995:Mount Athos: Renewal in Paradise
1783:Mount Athos: renewal in paradise
1697:. London: I.B. Tauris & Co.
1635:Mount Athos: renewal in paradise
1585:Mount Athos: renewal in paradise
1430:Mount Athos: renewal in paradise
1340:UNESCO World Heritage Convention
1020:. Athos threw a massive rock at
880:). Other mammal species include
274:
142:
135:
40:
4356:Siege of Thessalonica (676–678)
4140:Alexios Angelos Philanthropenos
3395:Thessaloniki International Fair
2011:
1986:
1958:, Retrieved on 30 October 2021.
1942:
1929:
1916:
1903:
1890:
1877:
1847:
1834:
1821:
1758:
1745:
1732:
1719:
1686:
1673:
1576:
1237:
1062:and names five cities thereon,
895:Birds include the black stork (
610:Sclerophyllous scrub vegetation
571:, lost 300 ships under general
319:. It is an important center of
4845:World Heritage Sites in Greece
4825:Mountains of Central Macedonia
4509:Battle of the Echinades (1427)
4388:Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
3752:Archaeological Museum of Pella
2529:World Heritage Sites in Greece
1937:Warfare in the Classical World
1829:Important Bird Areas in Europe
1492:
1468:
1421:
1358:
1294:Why, Who, What (27 May 2016).
1287:
1261:
1143:was sailing accompanied by St
943:). Other bird species include
1:
4599:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
4519:Ottoman conquest of the Morea
4432:Under the Palaiologos dynasty
4376:Byzantine reconquest of Crete
3748:Archaeological Museum of Dion
1254:
798:are named after Mount Athos.
582:Mount Athos has an extensive
503:, meaning "Athos"), while in
4437:Reconquest of Constantinople
4361:Siege of Patras (805 or 807)
4055:Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas
3380:Ptolemaida-Florina coal mine
3319:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
2575:Church of the Acheiropoietos
2294:(Agiou Dimitriou tou Lakkou)
979:
522:
507:it is called "Mount Athos" (
384:
69:2,012 m (6,601 ft)
59:2,033 m (6,670 ft)
7:
4805:Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece
4669:Church of the Parigoritissa
4642:Church of the Holy Apostles
4562:Miracles of Saint Demetrius
4403:Sack of Thessalonica (1185)
4346:Under the Heraclian dynasty
3760:Museum of Byzantine culture
3744:Aiani Archaeological Museum
3335:Agios Dimitrios Power Plant
3157:Sack of Thessalonica (1185)
3107:Wars of Alexander the Great
2617:Church of the Holy Apostles
2610:Church of Saint Panteleimon
1245:Life of Petros the Athonite
1213:
901:), short-toed snake-eagle (
499:
471:
10:
4876:
4457:Battle of Pharsalus (1277)
4204:Eustathius of Thessalonica
4155:Constantine XI Palaiologos
4095:Andronikos III Palaiologos
4040:Michael II Komnenos Doukas
3147:Sack of Thessalonica (904)
2603:Church of Panagia Chalkeon
2298:Evangelismou tis Theotokou
1206:
1161:
1008:is the name of one of the
966:
393:
202:UNESCO World Heritage Site
18:
4621:
4529:
4514:Morea revolt of 1453–1454
4324:
4288:
4237:
4050:John I Doukas of Thessaly
4020:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
3947:
3850:
3799:
3768:
3640:
3486:
3403:
3327:
3296:
3207:Greek War of Independence
3077:
3066:
2998:
2896:
2810:
2787:
2710:
2673:
2631:Church of Saint Catherine
2582:Church of Saint Demetrios
2535:
2472:Postal stamps and history
2454:
2436:Cincture of the Theotokos
2423:
2397:
2311:
2222:
2211:
2089:
1203:Byzantine era and onwards
1196:Islamic conquest of Egypt
600:mixed broadleaf deciduous
493:
465:
451:
431:
420:), while the designation
417:
405:
372:, Mount Athos was called
303:
263:
259:
249:
239:
224:
216:
208:
199:
195:
185:
175:
165:
129:
124:
85:
73:
63:
53:
48:
39:
34:
4769:Saints Theodoroi, Serres
4371:Muslim conquest of Crete
4060:Thomas I Komnenos Doukas
4045:Michael VIII Palaiologos
4025:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
3903:Theme of the Peloponnese
3283:Macedonia naming dispute
3152:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
2726:Temple of Athena Pronaia
2652:Church of Prophet Elijah
1558:World Heritage Datasheet
1230:
931:), yelkouan shearwater (
804:
593:
363:
4815:Landforms of Chalkidiki
4754:Panagia Ekatontapiliani
4734:Old Metropolis of Veria
4487:Zealots of Thessalonica
4336:Persecution of paganism
4289:Greek states after 1204
4145:Theodore II Palaiologos
3653:Alexandrion (Litochoro)
3182:Zealots of Thessalonica
3162:Kingdom of Thessalonica
2911:Medieval City of Rhodes
2264:Timiou Prodromou Iviron
2039:Encyclopædia Britannica
1993:Speake, Graham (2002).
1968:Kadas, Sotiris (1981).
1954:29 October 2021 at the
1781:Speake, Graham (2014).
1633:Speake, Graham (2014).
1583:Speake, Graham (2014).
1428:Speake, Graham (2014).
1418:magazine, December 2009
1188:Hesychius of Alexandria
937:), and Audouin's gull (
311:) is a mountain on the
4835:Subdivisions of Greece
4820:Locations in the Iliad
4584:Byzantine architecture
4499:Byzantine–Ottoman Wars
4383:Macedonian Renaissance
4311:Despotate of the Morea
4306:Empire of Thessalonica
4110:Stephen Gabrielopoulos
3802:Greek Macedonia Portal
3187:Byzantine–Ottoman wars
3167:Empire of Thessalonica
2936:Cave of the Apocalypse
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2596:Church of Hagia Sophia
1742:, Athens, 2000, p. 28.
1679:Ganiatsas, K. (2003).
1410:11 August 2011 at the
1136:
997:
976:
862:), European hedgehog (
669:Cupressus sempervirens
532:
515:
509:
491:) it is simply called
378:
23:. For other uses, see
4800:Christian holy places
4744:Panagia Kontariotissa
4674:Didymoteicho Fortress
4472:Hesychast controversy
4422:Battle of Klokotnitsa
4398:Byzantine–Norman wars
4160:Demetrios Palaiologos
4135:Esau de' Buondelmonti
4000:Nikephoros Melissenos
3898:Theme of Thessalonica
3851:Provinces and regions
3705:Tomb of the Palmettes
3137:Theme of Thessalonica
3042:Macedonian Bulgarians
2917:Grand Master's Palace
2754:Stoa of the Athenians
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2638:Church of the Saviour
2415:Desert of Mount Athos
1729:, Thessalonica, 1998.
1503:Bibliotheca historica
1481:, book VI ("Erato");
1207:Further information:
1194:Athonite". After the
1134:
987:
974:
539:peninsula in central
530:
477:East Slavic languages
220:i, ii, iv, v, vi, vii
109:40.15833°N 24.32722°E
4634:Angelokastro (Corfu)
4552:Byzantine literature
4447:Battle of Makryplagi
4351:Byzantine Iconoclasm
4120:Manuel Kantakouzenos
4115:Nikephoros II Orsini
4030:Demetrios Chomatenos
3990:Nikephoros II Phokas
3908:Theme of Cephallenia
3580:Pindus National Park
3370:Port of Thessaloniki
3340:Amyntaio Power Plant
3112:Wars of the Diadochi
3030:Jews of Thessaloniki
3018:Macedonians (Greeks)
2856:Tomb of Clytemnestra
1012:that challenged the
837:), European badger (
809:Mammals include the
651:Calocedrus decurrens
584:network of footpaths
408:) and the peninsula
4462:Battle of Demetrias
4452:Battle of Neopatras
4427:Battle of Pelagonia
4366:Arab–Byzantine wars
4341:Barbarian invasions
4296:Despotate of Epirus
4194:Nicephorus Gregoras
3863:Theme of the Aegean
3685:Hellenistic theatre
3680:Archaeological Park
3251:Macedonian Struggle
3127:Barbarian invasions
3006:Ancient Macedonians
2797:Acropolis of Athens
2487:Civil Administrator
2441:Panagia Portaitissa
2276:Agiou Panteleimonos
1416:National Geographic
1199:improvised meals."
1145:John the Evangelist
1141:Blessed Virgin Mary
1107:Alexander the Great
1054:from the island of
975:A 3D model of Athos
913:), lesser kestrel (
687:Phillyrea latifolia
639:Platanus orientalis
636:), oriental plane (
410:Hersonisos tou Atho
358:World Heritage List
105: /
4442:Battle of Prinitza
4189:George Akropolites
4165:Thomas Palaiologos
4130:Thomas Preljubović
4100:Michael Monomachos
3913:Theme of Nicopolis
3888:Theme of Macedonia
3883:Macedonia Province
3663:Lion of Amphipolis
3239:Sanjak of Salonica
3217:Sanjak of Monastir
3132:Theme of Macedonia
3046:Ethnic Macedonians
2992:Macedonia (Greece)
2849:Treasury of Atreus
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2645:Vlatades Monastery
1935:Warry, J. (1998),
1522:. 6 January 2019.
1269:"Mount Athos Home"
1247:, p. 150, 1005 AD.
1137:
1127:Early Christianity
1024:which fell in the
998:
977:
904:Circaetus gallicus
865:Erinaceus concolor
681:Pistacia lentiscus
630:), Hungarian oak (
533:
418:Χερσόνησος του Άθω
376:and the peninsula
240:Reference no.
114:40.15833; 24.32722
49:Highest point
4782:
4781:
4729:Nea Moni of Chios
4657:Soteira Lykodemou
4652:Little Metropolis
4594:Byzantine cuisine
4557:Alexander romance
4229:George Sphrantzes
4184:Niketas Choniates
4070:Demetrios Kydones
4005:Michael Choniates
3808:
3807:
3701:Tomb of Judgement
3539:Small Prespa Lake
3314:Central Macedonia
3309:Western Macedonia
3222:Sanjak of Serfiğe
3085:Ancient Macedonia
3060:Megleno-Romanians
2958:
2957:
2941:Nea Moni of Chios
2926:
2919:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2842:Tomb of Aegisthus
2837:
2779:Old Town of Corfu
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2740:Athenian Treasury
2735:
2728:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2589:Latomou Monastery
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2495:
2494:
2369:Little St. Anne's
2096:
1979:978-960-213-199-2
1970:The Holy Mountain
1948:Pliny the Elder.
1792:978-960-7120-34-2
1738:G. Sideropoulos,
1704:978-1-4416-2965-4
1644:978-960-7120-34-2
1594:978-960-7120-34-2
1439:978-960-7120-34-2
1378:978-0-19-257106-9
1275:on 1 October 2015
1078:(Olophyxus), and
934:Puffinus yelkouan
919:), capercaillie (
910:Aquila chrysaetos
907:), golden eagle (
877:Monachus monachus
843:), beech marten (
663:Arbutus andrachne
633:Quercus frainetto
627:Quercus coccifera
558:Rhodope Mountains
353:was added to the
330:in Greece by the
328:autonomous region
267:
266:
235:
4867:
4739:Panagia Episkopi
4647:Daphni Monastery
4393:East-West Schism
4328:
4301:Empire of Nicaea
4150:Gemistos Plethon
3893:Theme of Strymon
3844:
3843:Byzantine Greece
3835:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3648:Agios Athanasios
3601:Vermio Mountains
3375:Prinos oil field
3288:Prespa agreement
3261:Macedonian front
3229:Salonica Vilayet
3212:Manastir Vilayet
3142:Theme of Strymon
3072:
3049:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2950:Heraion of Samos
2922:
2915:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2802:Daphni Monastery
2761:Temple of Apollo
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2424:Relics and icons
2272:
2260:
2242:Timiou Prodromou
2217:
2094:
2081:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1965:
1959:
1946:
1940:
1933:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1804:
1778:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1656:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1606:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1512:
1506:
1499:Diodorus Siculus
1496:
1490:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1451:
1425:
1419:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1271:. Archived from
1265:
1248:
1241:
1220:Sacred mountains
1167:
1166:
1164:
1109:, the architect
922:Tetrao urogallus
792:subspecies, and
781:Isatis tinctoria
757:stinking juniper
724:Pinus halepensis
696:), and heather (
588:Byzantine period
575:. In 411 BC the
518:
512:
502:
496:
495:
474:
468:
467:
454:
453:
433:
419:
407:
395:
387:
381:
321:Eastern Orthodox
315:in northeastern
310:
308:[ˈa.θos]
305:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
229:
146:
145:
139:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
44:
32:
31:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4699:Kassiopi Castle
4689:Hexamilion wall
4679:Feraklos Castle
4664:Castle of Chios
4617:
4589:Byzantine dress
4572:Greek Anthology
4547:Byzantine music
4525:
4326:
4320:
4284:
4233:
4219:Joannes Zonaras
4085:Andronikos Asen
4080:Nicholas Orsini
4075:Catalan Company
4065:Gregory Palamas
3970:Irene of Athens
3943:
3873:Theme of Hellas
3858:Achaea Province
3846:
3842:
3839:
3809:
3804:
3795:
3764:
3726:Platamon Castle
3636:
3618:Voras Mountains
3546:Lake Vegoritida
3482:
3399:
3345:Drama coal mine
3323:
3292:
3278:Greek Civil War
3273:Axis occupation
3244:Sanjak of Siroz
3234:Sanjak of Drama
3122:Roman Macedonia
3117:Macedonian Wars
3073:
3064:
3039:
3035:Slavic speakers
2994:
2989:
2959:
2954:
2892:
2806:
2783:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2671:
2531:
2526:
2496:
2491:
2450:
2419:
2393:
2307:
2266:
2254:
2252:Agiou Dimitriou
2218:
2209:
2193:St. Panteleimon
2183:Osiou Gregoriou
2095:(by precedence)
2093:
2085:
2075:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1966:
1962:
1956:Wayback Machine
1947:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1891:
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1878:
1868:
1866:
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1691:
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1678:
1674:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1631:
1624:
1608:
1607:
1595:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1552:(22 May 2017).
1548:UN Environment
1546:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1497:
1493:
1473:
1469:
1453:
1452:
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1426:
1422:
1412:Wayback Machine
1403:Robert Draper,
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1379:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1313:
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1305:
1303:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1162:
1129:
1117:Pliny the Elder
1002:Greek mythology
992:. Engraving by
982:
969:
940:Larus audouinii
858:Mustela nivalis
852:Mustela erminea
807:
690:), wild olive (
642:), black pine (
624:), kermes oak (
615:Castanea sativa
596:
525:
366:
313:Athos peninsula
277:
273:
204:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
152:
151:
147:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4873:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4774:Trikala Castle
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4684:Gardiki Castle
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4549:
4544:
4541:Macedonian art
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4410:Fourth Crusade
4407:
4406:
4405:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4224:George Kodinos
4221:
4216:
4211:
4209:Michael Glykas
4206:
4201:
4199:John Scylitzes
4196:
4191:
4186:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:John II Orsini
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4035:John Apokaukos
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3878:Theme of Samos
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:Petralona cave
3583:
3573:
3571:Pangaion Hills
3568:
3563:
3561:Nestos (river)
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3531:
3529:Lake Orestiada
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3365:Port of Kavala
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3297:Administration
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3204:
3202:Rumelia Eyalet
3199:
3197:Ottoman Greece
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2943:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:Fortifications
2920:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2898:Aegean Islands
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:Grave Circle B
2866:
2863:Grave Circle A
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2659:Byzantine Bath
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2395:
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2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Koutloumousiou
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2087:
2086:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2026:
2025:External links
2023:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2003:
1985:
1978:
1960:
1941:
1928:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1859:chalkidiki.com
1846:
1833:
1820:
1791:
1770:
1757:
1755:(2000), p. 50.
1744:
1731:
1718:
1703:
1685:
1672:
1643:
1622:
1593:
1575:
1537:
1507:
1491:
1467:
1438:
1420:
1396:
1377:
1357:
1327:
1286:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1204:
1201:
1182:Later, during
1128:
1125:
981:
978:
968:
965:
925:), eagle owl (
916:Falco naumanni
806:
803:
733:sweet chestnut
712:Oriental plane
684:), phillyrea (
675:Laurus nobilis
648:), and cedar (
595:
592:
567:, the king of
524:
521:
365:
362:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
155:
149:
148:
141:
140:
134:
133:
132:
131:
130:
127:
126:
122:
121:
89:
83:
82:
77:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4872:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:Porta Panagia
4762:
4760:
4759:Patras Castle
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4694:Hosios Loukas
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4604:Byzantine law
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4577:Acritic songs
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4537:Byzantine art
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:Major centres
4236:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3939:Great Vlachia
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Strymon River
3589:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Mount Olympus
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Lake Koroneia
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:Galikos River
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:Stratoni mine
3388:
3386:
3385:Skouries mine
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Piavitsa mine
3358:
3356:
3355:Olympias mine
3353:
3351:
3350:Gerakini mine
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:Hosios Loukas
2767:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:Diamonitirion
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:Karmilio Oros
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:Agias Triados
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2198:Konstamonitou
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Pantokratoros
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2033:"Athos"
2029:
2028:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1816:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:"Mount Athos"
1551:
1544:
1542:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1505:XIII 41, 1–3.
1504:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1463:
1457:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:"Mount Athos"
1400:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:"Mount Athos"
1331:
1323:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:Constantine I
1169:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1082:(Acrothoum).
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:Gigantomachia
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
986:
973:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:
936:
935:
930:
929:
924:
923:
918:
917:
912:
911:
906:
905:
900:
899:
898:Ciconia nigra
893:
891:
890:red squirrels
887:
883:
879:
878:
873:
872:
867:
866:
861:
859:
854:
853:
848:
847:
842:
841:
836:
835:
830:
829:
828:Vulpes vulpes
824:
820:
816:
812:
802:
799:
797:
796:
791:
787:
783:
782:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
721:Aleppo pine (
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
694:
689:
688:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
664:
659:
658:
657:Arbutus unedo
653:
652:
647:
646:
641:
640:
635:
634:
629:
628:
623:
622:
618:), holm oak (
617:
616:
611:
607:
606:
601:
591:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
546:
542:
538:
529:
520:
517:
511:
510:Muntele Athos
506:
501:
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3955:Justinian I
3776:Vergina Sun
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3534:Lake Prespa
3499:Doiran Lake
3494:Axios River
3256:Balkan Wars
2550:Mount Athos
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2384:Mylopotamos
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2103:Great Lavra
2091:Monasteries
2083:Mount Athos
1909:Herodotus,
1896:Herodotus,
1074:(Thyssus),
1070:(Cleonae),
1016:during the
868:), shrews (
855:), weasel (
840:Meles meles
831:), jackal (
815:Canis lupus
672:), laurel (
645:Pinus nigra
605:Pinus nigra
472:mtats’minda
390:Koinē Greek
340:Aristotelis
324:monasticism
270:Mount Athos
150:Mount Athos
112: /
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35:Mount Athos
4789:Categories
4719:Monemvasia
4610:Hexabiblos
4180:Historians
3918:Sclaviniae
3668:Kasta Tomb
3658:Amphipolis
3632:Ammouliani
3551:Lake Volvi
3095:Government
3055:Aromanians
2561:City Walls
2359:Katounakia
2292:Lakkoskiti
2158:Philotheou
2153:Karakallou
1869:8 November
1350:30 October
1255:References
1225:Okinoshima
1111:Dinocrates
1052:Pelasgians
1026:Aegean Sea
1014:Greek gods
990:Dinocrates
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773:fritillary
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545:Aegean Sea
537:Chalkidiki
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452:Света Гора
443:Macedonian
398:Oros Athos
225:Designated
100:24°19′38″E
97:40°09′30″N
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4622:Monuments
3960:Heraclius
3641:Monuments
3596:Vasilitsa
3514:Haliacmon
2835:Lion Gate
2820:Epidaurus
2747:Gymnasium
2467:Footpaths
2398:Geography
2286:New Skete
2204:Amalfinon
2123:Dionysiou
1924:Geography
1911:Histories
1898:Histories
1809:cite book
1801:903320491
1713:503441715
1661:cite book
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1611:cite book
1603:903320491
1483:Aeschylus
1479:Histories
1475:Herodotus
1456:cite book
1448:903320491
1155:to visit
1080:Akrothoon
1076:Olophyxos
1048:Mardonius
1040:Herodotus
980:Antiquity
928:Bubo bubo
871:Crocidura
819:wild boar
811:grey wolf
775:species.
573:Mardonius
554:Kassandra
541:Macedonia
523:Geography
485:Ukrainian
466:მთაწმინდა
439:Bulgarian
432:Άγιο Όρος
423:Agio Oros
406:Όρος Άθως
360:in 1988.
190:Agio Oros
125:Geography
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4476:Palamism
4316:Thessaly
4280:Ioannina
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2108:Vatopedi
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1863:Archived
1562:Archived
1524:Archived
1408:Archived
1383:Archived
1344:Archived
1316:cite web
1300:Archived
1214:See also
1099:Xerxes I
1092:Akanthos
1022:Poseidon
1010:Gigantes
949:swallows
882:roe deer
860:vulgaris
769:cyclamen
577:Spartans
550:Sithonia
505:Romanian
461:Georgian
217:Criteria
166:Location
4724:Mystras
4704:Meteora
4638:Athens
4530:Culture
4327:History
4260:Mystras
4255:Corinth
3985:Basil I
3791:Cuisine
3769:Culture
3731:Vergina
3623:Islands
3504:Falakro
3446:Florina
3328:Economy
3090:History
3078:History
2883:Olympia
2878:Mystras
2825:Mycenae
2774:Meteora
2712:Central
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2374:Provata
2339:Kerasia
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1568:10 June
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3487:Nature
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3441:Edessa
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